A. 有誰知道仁愛版英語(湖南教育出版社)八年級上的語法和重點句型
英 語 短 語 復 習
8年級 上
see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看見某人做某事/正在做某事
between•••and在•••兩者之間 cheer sb. on 為某人加油
would like to do sth./sb. to do sth./sth. 想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事 quite a bit/lot許多,大量
join+人+組織/join in+活動
prefer sth./sb./sb.to sth./ (in) doing sth.更喜歡某事/某人/做某事
play for 為某球隊效力 grow up 長大成人,成長
dream of/about sb./sth./doing sth. 夢想某人/某事/做某事
in the future 今後 play against 同````比賽
arrived in/at=get to到達某地 leave for 動身去某地
the day after tomorrow後天 break the olympic record打破奧運會記錄
take part in 加入
spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花時間/金錢在某事上/在做某事上
go cycling/hiking 去騎自行車/遠足
pretty well相當好 the high/long jump 跳高/遠
make sb. strong 使某人強壯 all over the world全世界
be good/bad for對`````有益/有害 help to do sth. 幫助做某事
relax oneself放鬆某人 make/keep sb./sth. + adj.使某人/事怎麼樣
keep healthy/fit保持健康 What a shame!真遺憾
this/last/next weekend這個/上個/下個星期
could/would you please …..? 你能? do sb. a favor幫某人個忙
be/fall ill 患病 not at all/of course/certainly not 當然不
would/do you mind(not)doing sth.介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事 help sb. with/to do sth. 幫助某人做事
ask sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 come over 過來
go somewhere else 去其他地方 make one』s bed 整理床鋪
be far(away) from 遠離 be late for sth./doing sth.遲到做某事
had better (not) to do sth.最好做某事/不做某事
manage sb./sth./to do sth.管理某人/某事/做某事
need sth.to do sth.需要某東西做某事
miss a good chance 失去一個好機會 shout at sb.對某人大聲吼叫
miss the goal 失球 shame on sb.某人自己感到羞恥
be angry with sb. 生某人氣 do one』s best盡某人最大的努力
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 keep doing sth.堅持做某事
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事believe sb./in sb. 相信某人/相信某人說的話
be sure to do sth./of sth./about sth. 確信做某事
have a fight 打架 hear sb. do sth./doing sth. 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
serve the food 准備食物 turn down the music關掉音樂
at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,馬上
be important to sb.對某人很重要 take a seat 坐下
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.為某人買某東西
follow the rules 遵守規則 over a century later一個世紀以後
more and more people 更多的人 healthy eating habits健康的飲食習慣
have fun in(doing) sth.有興趣做某事
want to do sth./sb. to do sth.想做某事/想要某人做某事
make more foreign friends交更多的外國朋友 more and more 更多
reason for doing sth. 做某事的理由 it in a quiet place 做在1個安靜的地方
have fun with sb. 與某人玩的開心 an interesting place 1個有趣的地方
a coffee shop 咖啡屋 Beijing Hutongs 北京胡同
make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 have to 不得不
be free 空閑,自由 water the tree 澆樹
be enough for 對••••••足夠 take part in 參加
take place 舉行,發生 every four years 每4年1次
build ourselves up 增強我們自己的體質 help foreign visitors 幫助外國遊客learn English well 學好英語 the modern Olympics 現代奧運
a symbol of 什麼什麼的象徵 at least 至少
in the flag of every country 在每個國家的國旗上
do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 twice a month 1個月兩次
have a fever感冒 not read too long 別讀太久的書
take/have a rest 休息 lift heavy things 抬重物
have a good sleep 睡個好覺 to the hospital 去醫院
how it goes 指事情怎樣發展 hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
lie down and rest 躺下休息 brush one』s teeth 漱口
take good care of 照顧 not too bad/much better 不是很壞/好多勒
nothing serious 沒大礙 check over 檢查
worry about sb./sth.當心某人某事 take have these pills 吃葯
thank sb./sth./for doing sth.感謝某人/某事/做的某事
buy sb. sth./sth.for sb.給某人買東西 become well 康復
return home 回家 not•••until••• 直到•••才 a sick man 病人
less/more than少於
stay up 熬夜 be bad for sb./sth.對某人某事有害
feel terrible 感到疲勞 keep long fingernails 留長指甲
go to school without breakfast空腹上學
read an article about smoking 讀關於抽煙的文章
give up sth./doing sth. 放棄某事/做某事 read in the sun 在太陽下讀書
throw about亂扔 healthy habits 健康的習慣 give sb energy 給某人能量
be necessary for 對某人很重要 ring the day 白天
put sth. into the stbin 把某東西放進垃圾筒
get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 cause diseases 致病
have an illness 得病 keep the air fresh 使空氣新鮮
drink sour milk 喝臊牛奶 sweep the floor 打掃房間
become sick 得病 make sb. strong 使某人強壯
choose the wrong food 選擇錯誤的食物 all kinds of food 所有食物
in the kitchen 在廚房 hurry up 快點
talk with a journalist 和記者說話 go ahead 開始,干吧
do more exercise 多做運動 build up our body 鍛煉我們的身體
go to crowded places 去人群多的地方
do one』s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 change clothes often 常換衣服
wild animals野生動物 do some cleaning 做清潔
keep away from 遠離 ring sb. up 給某人打電話
get through 打通 leave a message for sb. 給某人留個口信
spread in 在某地傳播 talk with family 和家人聊天
save one』s life 救某人命 save time/money節省時間/錢
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 change one』s mind 改變某人主意
have a good/nice time 玩的愉快
hate sb./sth./to do sth./doing sth. 恨某人/某事/做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫某人做某事 play with sb.與某人玩耍
learn sth. from sb. 跟某人學某事 special moments 特殊時刻
dance to music 隨音樂跳舞 collecting telephone cards 收集電話卡
collectings toys 收集娃娃 read novels 讀小說
in one』s free time 在某人休息時間 read comic 讀連環畫
a movie fan 1個電影迷 walk a pet dog 帶寵物散步
share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某東東 teach sb .do sth. 教某人做某事
chat on zhe Net 網上聊天 bring sb. sth. 給某人拿某物
the color of his skin 他皮膚的顏色 take a bath 洗澡
go to a concert去音樂會 at a concert在音樂會上
take English lessons 上英語課 spend a wonderful evening 度過1個精彩的晚上
hip hop 喜蹦樂 musical instrument 音樂樂器
comes and goes quickly 來去匆匆 folk songs 民歌
be famous for 因•••而出名 one of •••之一
look for 尋找(強調動作) form a band 組建個樂隊
set up 創辦 close friends 親密朋友
be close to 離•••近 make music 製作音樂
continue to do sth./doing sth. 繼續做某事 music group 樂隊
date/place of birth 出生日期/地方 violin music 小提琴音樂
make sb. happy 使某人開心
hole the line=hold on 稍等 answer the phone 接電話
take/have a shower/bath 洗澡 practice English練習英語
sit on the grass 坐在草上 watch the movie/see a film看電影 so-so 一般化 agree with sb.同意某人
make a face 做鬼臉 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
knock at the door 敲門 one day a week 一周一天
make a good beginning 做出良好滴開端 solve a problem 解決問題
be closed 關閉 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另1件事
too•••to 太怎麼樣而不能怎麼樣 wash the dishes=do the dishes洗盤子
read the newspaper 讀報 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
say hello/sorry to sb. 對某人說你好/對不起
think over 仔細考慮 think for 認為
enjoy nature 享受大自然 the bravest animals 最勇敢的動物
talk about 談論 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
sing to sb. 給某人唱歌 both•••and 兩者之間
feed on 以•••為食 thousands and thousands of 成千上萬
live in rainforests 住在雨林 cover•••with•••覆蓋
see everything clearly 看清楚任何東西 useful things 有用的東西
animals in danger 在危險中的動物 live on 生活
live in the ocean 住在海洋 the south of China 中國南部
the oldest type of tiger 最古老的老虎種類
kill•••for 為•••殺•••
the Science Center 科技中心 take the place of(doing sth.) 代替做某事
instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 save people in danger 救處於危險中的人repair mechines 修機器 lift trucks 抬卡車
carry heavy things 抓重物 mend roads 鋪路
make humans lose their jobs 使人們失去工作 make humans lazy 使人們懶惰
fly over my head 從我頭上飛過 be sure to do sth./of doing sth. 確信做某事
walk toward 朝•••走去 in fact 事實上
mistake for 把•••錯當成 by mistake 錯誤
try to do sth.盡力做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某東西做某事 study on the Interent 在網上學習
look up a word 查單詞 write to 寫信給某人
download music 下載音樂 with one』s help 在某人幫助下
Pull down 拆毀 be worn out 破爛不堪的
modern buildings 現代大樓 do one』s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 a gift 1個禮物
the ancient Egyptians 古老滴埃及 join together把什麼連在一起
the cost of flying 飛行的價錢 world-famous 世界著名的
be mada of up 由•••組成 regard•••as••• 把•••看做•••
at the same time 同時
Unit 8
1. depend on\upon 依靠;依賴
2. according to 根據
3. catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
4. easy-going 隨和的
5. so 連詞:所以,因此。副詞:很,非常
so that 以便,為的是,以至於
so …that… 如此…以至於…
6. be made of (原材料可見)
由…製成
be made from (原材料可見)
7. the same…as 與 … 一樣
8. be different from… 與…不同
9. on the third floor 在第三層樓
10. prepare for… 為…做准備
11. in fact 事實上
12. start to do sth.
開始做某事
start doing sth.
13. protect…from… 保護…不受…
14. more then 不僅僅
15. allow sb. to so sth. 允許某人做某事
16. carry out 執行;開展
17. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人做某事
18. take off 脫掉
19. at other times 有的時候;在其餘的時候
20. make a survey 做個調查
21. in danger 處於危險中
22. stop…from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
23. on different occasions. 在不同的場合
24. be famous for 以…聞名
be famous as 當…而聞名
25. be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
26. except
except for 除了…之外
besides
27. as for sb.\sth. 至於…; 就…而言
28. get its name 得名
29. design…as 把…設計成
30. at one time 曾經;一度
31. dress in 穿…衣服
32. all over the world 全世界
33. widely known = well-known 眾所周知的
Unit 7
1. chat with 與…聊天
2. on the Internet 在網路上
3. think about 回想;考慮
4. try one』s best盡某人最大努力
=do one』s best
5. know about=learn about了解
6. turn to sb. for help
=ask sb. for help 向某人求助
7. have a sweet tooth 吃甜食
8. in order to 為了
9. what』s more 而且,更有甚者
10. invite sb. (not) to do sth. 邀請某人(不)做某事
11. help sb. ( to ) do sth 幫助某人做某事
12. keep up 繼續 努力
13. be pleased with 對…喜歡;滿意於
14. be proud of 對…感到自豪
15. cut up / cut sth. into 切碎
16. drink to sb./sth 為…乾杯
17. at the table在桌子旁邊
18. at table 就餐
19. start with 以…開始
20. finish doing sth 完成做某事
21. take a sip 喝一小口
22. pick up 拿起;撿起;搭便車等等
23. be full of 充滿了…
=be filled with
24. Help oneself to sth 自己吃…
25. on sale 出售
26. such as 例如
27. be satisfied with 對…滿意
28. have/get/pay the bill 付款
29. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
30. not only…but also 不但…而且
31. take a seat 請坐
32. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
used to do sth 過去常常做某事
33. It』s said that… 據說=It』s reported as..
Unit 6
1. take it easy 別著急;別緊張
2. think over 仔細考慮;
think of 考慮; 認為
3. get along with 與…相處
get on with
4. come up with 想出(主意)
5. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
6. in the daytime在白天
at night 在夜晚
7. go on a visit to 去…參觀
8. decide on\ upon 決定
9. make a reservation 預定
10. get to 開始
11. It take sb.… to do sth.
花了某人…時間做某事
12. hear from 接到…信
hear of 聽說
13. out of sight 看不見
14. make sure 確保
15. be surprised at遍布在..., 復蓋在... 對…感到驚奇
to one』s surprise 令人驚奇的是
be surprised to do sth 驚奇做…
16. in sb』s direction 朝某人的方向
17. can』t help doing sth. 忍不住做…
18. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
19. rush out 沖出
20. spread over 遍布在..., 復蓋在...
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. by the way 順便問一下
23. slow down 減速
24. run into 撞到;碰到
25. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
26. warn sb (not) to do sth.
警告某人(不)做某事
27. ride into 進入
28. be popular with 受…歡迎
29. Is that so? 真的嗎?
Unit 5
1. say thanks\thank you to sb. 向某人道謝
2. be worried about 擔心某事/某人
3. smell terrible 聞起來很惡心
4. taste delicious 嘗起來很好吃
5. set the table 擺餐具
6. have the temperature 發高燒
7. be (not )able to do sth
(不)能做某事
8. ring sb. up/telephone/phone/call
打電話給某人
9. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
10. tell sb. not to do sth.
叫某人(不)要做某事
11. care for=look after=take care of 照顧…
12. because of n./doing sth. 由於…
13. ever after 從此以後…
14. cheer up 使…振作起來
15. at first 首先
16. be afraid /frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事
17. go mad 發瘋
18. come into being 開始形成
19. be called被叫做…
20. make peace with sb.與某人和解
21. seem to be 好象…
22. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
23. have a talk with sb.與某人談話
24. talk to sb.對某人說話
25. at one』s age 在某人的年代裡
26. make sb. laugh 讓某人大笑
27. as…as與…一樣
28. not as/so…as 不如…
29. move to 搬家
30. be angry with/at sb.對某人生氣
31. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣
32. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
33. instead of代替
34. not …any longer/more 不再
35. by oneself=alone 獨自
36. even though 盡管
37. be sorry for 為某事感到抱歉
38. give sb. a hand 幫助某人
39. take part in 參加
40. take some medicine 吃葯
41. see a doctor 看病
42. be good at / do well in doing sth. 擅長於。。。
43. Don』t worry. 別擔心
44. in a good mood 好心情
45. give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜
46. put on 表演
47. make/let/get/have sb./sth do sth. 使讓某人做某事
48. make sb./sth adj.使某人某事變的…
49. get together with sb. 與某人團聚
50. try out 嘗試
51. in good spirits 情緒高昂
52. make a decision / make decisions 做決定
53. be late for 遲到
B. 仁愛英語八年級上冊語法
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 What』s your favorite sport?
重點語法
一般將來時:
(一)be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思,因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如:I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測。指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如:Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲!快要下雨了!
(二) will + 動詞原形:表示單純的將來事實,常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃,是臨時的一種決定。
如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆,把你的東西收拾好。
----I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶?--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don』t worry. I』ll help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。
表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
如: I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如: I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句:I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
(三)動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.
如: I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
5. There be 句型的一般將來時
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、重點語法
(一) 情態動詞: must 與 have to
① must "必須;一定」, 表示有做某一動作的必要或義務,側重表達說話者的主觀看法.(只有一種時態)如:We must wash hands before meals. 飯前我們必須洗手.
We must eat healthy food. 我們必須吃健康的食物.
② have to 「不得不,必須」, 側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而"不得不做某事".(可用於各種時態)
如:It』s too late. I have to go now. 太遲了.現在我得走了.
I had to borrow some money at that time. 那時我不得不借了一些錢.
*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?---No, we don』t have to. / No, we needn』t. (注意回答時不能用No, we mustn』t.)
1)Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎?
三.語法學習
1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)
我過去常聽搖滾樂,可現在我集電話卡和畫。
used to do sth. 這一結構表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態(暗含的意思是現在已不復存在),只有一種形式,即過去式,用於所有人稱。used to的否定形式為:used not to do或didn』t use to do。疑問句為Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如:
1)I used to go to school on foot.
我過去步行上學。(暗含的意思是:我現在不再步行上學了。)
2)Mary used to sleep late.
瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。(暗含的意思是:瑪莉現在睡覺不再那麼晚了。)
3)I used to walk along the road after supper.
我過去常常在晚飯後沿著這條馬路散步。
4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he』s very fond of it.
他過去不喜歡京劇,但現在非常喜歡。
現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如:
1)I didn』t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.
我過去不喜歡滑冰,但現在很喜歡。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒?
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn』t there?以前這里有一座劇院,是不是?
另外,注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區別:
be used to doing sth 「習慣於…,適應於…」如:
1)He is used to working hard. 他習慣於努力地工作。2)He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。
3)I』m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我習慣於早上慢跑。
be used to do sth.「某物被用來做某事」。如:
1)Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來生產紙張。
2)Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事。
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集郵肯定很有趣!
must在這里是情態動詞,作用是用來表示推測,可以翻譯為「想必」。如:
1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.
你的哥哥想必在學校。我剛才看見他了。
2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.
你的朋友想必昨天已經離開去南京了。
3) She thought that her present must be in the box.她以為禮物一定是在盒子里。
4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很長的路,你一定渴了。
5) It must be ten o』clock now.現在肯定有10點鍾了。情態動詞must的三種否定形式
must表示「必須」時,其否定回答為don』t have to,意思為「不需要」。如:
1)Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don』t have to.
我必須現在償還這筆錢嗎?不,你不需要現在還。2)You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.你必須在課堂上認真聽講。
must表示「推測」時,其否定形式為can』t,意思為「不可能」。如:
1)I』ve seen what she is talking about, so she can』t be telling lies.我目睹了她所說的事情,因此,她不可能在說謊。
2)Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can』t be here. 昨天我收到了他的信,所以說他不可能在這兒。而must not的意思為「絕對不可,不許,禁止」。如:1)You must not smoke in the hospital.你絕對不可以在醫院里吸煙。
2)You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通燈是紅色時,你千萬不能過馬路。3.He doesn』t mind whether they』re good or not. 他並不介意它們是否是好的。
此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not「不論是否……」。如:
1)You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床,不論是否下雨。2)Whether we go or not matters little.不論我們是否去,關系不大。
if與whether的區別。
二者在引導賓語從句時一般可換用。如:
1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。
2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他問我李平是否在家。3) He didn』t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那個陌生人是否說的是假話。
但下列幾種情況不能換用。
whether 後可緊接or not,而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come.
你能來還是不能來,請告訴我一聲。
whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前,if則不能。如:Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實,我說不上。
不定式前用whether,不用if。如:I haven』t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我還沒有決定是看電影還是留在家裡。
介詞後可用whether,不用if。如:
I haven』t settled the question of whether I』ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。
Topic2 I like pop music
三.語法學習
1. What a pity! (Page 61)真遺憾!
這是一個由what引導的感嘆句。what引導感嘆句的基本構成為:
what + a / an +(形容詞)+可數名詞單數!
what +(形容詞)+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞!如:1)What a stupid question!多麼愚蠢的問題啊!2)What lively boys they are! 多麼活潑的男孩子們啊2. What are you going to do this Sunday evening?(Page61) 這一周日晚上你想干什麼1)「be going to」 是一般將來時的一種表達方法.它表示:
i) 現在打算在最近或將來要做某事. 如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next week.
ii) 說話人根據已有的跡象認為可能要發生某事. 如: There are a lot of dark clouds. It』s going to rain.
2) 「be going to」句式的基本結構:
肯定句:主語+be going to … eg. He is going to stay at school.
否定句:主語+be + not +going to… eg. I』m not going to the library this afternoon.
一般疑問句: Be +主語+going to… eg. Are you going to play tennis next week?
3)be going to 用於there be 結構時要用There be going to be + 主語+其它形式.
如: There is going to be a football game tomorrow.
4)與be going to 連用的時間狀語有: next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.
Topic3 The movie is so wonderful!
三.語法學習 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打掃衛生。這句用的是過去進行時.
1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
1. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的,肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主語+wasn』t/weren』t +doing +…
一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語+wasn』t/weren』t.
如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday.They weren』t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren』t.
11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. (Page 74)
然後決定你的周末怎麼過。
spend度過;花費(時間、金錢)。結構有:spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如:
1)He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他買這張明信片花了5元錢。
2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.
他們用了三天的時間在山上找丟失的羊。
12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你們玩得高興嗎?
have a good time = enjoy oneself過得愉快;玩得高興。類似的說法還有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。
三.語法學習 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打掃衛生。這句用的是過去進行時.
1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
2. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的,肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主語+wasn』t/weren』t +doing +…
一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語+wasn』t/weren』t.
如:They were studying English at this tine yesterday. They weren』t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they weren』t.
Unit 4 Our World
三.語法學習
(一.)現在進行時與過去進行時的區別:
1.現在進行時表示現在正在發生或正在做的事情,基本結構be+現在分詞。如:
肯定句:The robots are making a car now. 這些機器人正在生產小汽車。
否定句:We are not studying on the Internet. 我們沒有在互聯網上學習。
疑問句:Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary?這個老師正在詞典中查這個詞嗎?特殊疑問句:Who am I talking to?我在和誰談話?
2.過去進行時表示過去某一時間,正在發生或正在做的事情。基本結構was(were)+現在分詞。
肯定句:When he came in,I was writing a letter.當他進來時,我在寫一封信。
否定句:They weren』t watching TV while she was reading.她讀書時,他們沒在看電視。
疑問句:Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚8點UFO向我們飛來了嗎?特殊疑問句:What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我們睡覺時,你們在喝什麼?
進行時態往往用在時間狀語從句中,常與when,while等連詞搭配。
(二.)be sure結構表示肯定和不肯定。be sure一般用來表示肯定,be not sure(whether/if)表示不肯定。
be sure後面可以跟不定式和賓語從句。跟不定式一般譯為「一定……」,跟賓語從句,譯為「確信……」。如:We are sure to repair the TV well. 我們一定修好這台電視機。
I』m sure you can finish your work. 我確信你能完成你的工作。Are you sure whether(if)he switched the computer on? 你確信他打開還是沒有打開電腦?
三. 語法學習
反意疑問句:由陳述句(或祈使句、感嘆句)加一個簡短問句構成的疑問句叫反意疑問
句。實質是前面陳述句的反問句。一般對應規律:前肯後否;前否後肯。即陳述部分為肯定形式,附加問句用否定形式;陳述部分為否定形式,附加問句用肯定形式。
如:There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren』t there?在埃及有許多金字塔,不是嗎?Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn』t she?薩莉上個月參觀了長城,不是嗎?He doesn』t realize the importance of saving water,does he?他沒有意識到節約用水的重要性,是嗎?
特例點撥:①I』m your good friend,aren』t I?我是你的好朋友,不是嗎?I don』t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我認為你不能重修這座房子,是嗎?(I don』t think…主要在說think後的內容,故按從句變化)。
②陳述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few(沒幾個),little(幾乎沒有),hardly(幾乎不)等否定或半否定詞時,仍視為否定句。根據反意疑問句對應規律,疑問部分用肯定形式。如:There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子裡什麼也沒有,是嗎?
Maria never surports me,does she? 瑪麗亞從未支持過我,是嗎?
He had few apples,did he? 他幾乎沒有蘋果,是嗎?
③祈使句的反意疑問句:無論肯定或否定,通常在祈使句後加上will you?如:
Please close the door,will you?請關門好嗎?
Don』t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毀古牆,好嗎?
但以Let』s開頭的祈使句用shall we?如:
let』s make a survey,shall we?我們做個調查,好嗎?
C. 求仁愛版初二上冊英語的知識點,要精,(句型等)不要復制。
你好!
首先說明一下均為我上課所做筆記,然後因為這一冊課本知識點特別多,只能給你大體主要的,細節部分有待網路。
1.四個花費。cost pay take spend。其中spend後動詞加ing,可接時間和金錢。pay只和for連用。cost只能接錢且主語要為物不能為人。take初中階段只考一個句型即It takes sb sometimes to do sth. takes可根據句意使用過去式took。
2.反身代詞。要注意的是復數末尾的變化,如myself→ourselves。
3.考mind後接動詞ing形式,考would you like to do =want to do 的動詞不定式搭配
4.過去進行時。這是初中階段很重要的一個時態一定要掌握。尤其是連詞when和while的使用,掌握得好可能就能加分不少。詳情還是網路詳細一些。
5.形容詞的比較等級這也是一個重難點。網路看一下它完整的語法吧。學好形容詞的比較等級在作文中運用上會很出彩的。
6.感嘆句。這個只要能分清what和how所跟形容詞後的詞語是名詞(如boy,girl,sky等)還是非名詞(如the we等)就能較好掌握。作文中的運用一般在結尾部分感嘆。注意修飾副詞只用how。
7.反義疑問句。也不難。記住兩句話:前肯後否,前否後肯。即前是肯定句如he is a good boy,疑問部分是否定的如isn't he?前否後肯也是一樣。
8.最後就是hundred、thousand、million等數量單位詞。比較特殊。不論前面的基數詞是幾都不加s,但要說成百上千就加s但必須與of連用如hundreds of。
以上。全手打。
希望對你有幫助!祝你學習越來越好!
D. 仁愛英語八年級上冊Unit1 topic2復習(完整)的! 謝謝!!清楚一點
一.語法精講Would you mind……?
1. Would/Do you mind …?你介意…嗎?/請你…好嗎?
Would/Do you mind +doing…?用來客氣地提出請求
Would/Do you mind not doing…你不做…行嗎?
Would/Do you mind+if +從句?如果…你介意嗎?
Would/Do you mind giving me a glass of water? 請你給我一杯水好嗎?
Would/Do you mind not smoking? 你別抽煙好嗎?
Do you mind if I smoke? 你意我抽煙嗎?
2.回答帶有mind的問句時要注意yes或no都是針對mind(介意,在乎)選用的。表示「介意,在乎」時,用yes,後面跟句子,意識是「不讓對方做某事」;表示「不介意,不在乎」時選用no,後面跟句子,意思是「允許對方做某事」
—Would/Do you mind helping me with the heavy box?你介意幫我搬這個重箱子嗎?
—No,not at all/Certainly not/Of course not.不介意,當然可以。
或者
—I』m sorry,but…… 對不起,但是……
3.動名詞前還可以加一個邏輯主語,一般用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。
Would/Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在這里抽煙嗎?
你可以多看看英語書
把課文背下來
這樣不知不覺也把重要句型背了下來
E. 仁愛八年級上英語unit1知識點
1.一般將來時結構:be going to do / will do
2.hope用法:hope to do / hope+從句
3.preper用法:prefer doing sth = like ... better
例:I prefer rowing = I like rowing better .
prefer ... to ...比起...更喜歡...
例:I prefer English to math .比起數學來我更喜歡英語。
4.join VS join in VS take part in
join+人或組織
join in+ 活動
take part in + 比賽 / 活動
5.花費
spend 主語是人。結構:spend +時間/金錢+on sth /doing sth 花費時間金錢做某事
cost 主語是物。結構:sth cost(s) sb +金錢 某物花費某人...錢
It cost(s) sb 金錢 to do sth 做某事花費某人多少時間
pay 主語是人。通常表示花費金錢。
結構:pay for sth / sb 為某人/某物付錢
pay sb+金錢+for sth 付錢給某人買某物
take 主語是物,表示花費時間。
結構:It takes/took sb + 時間 to do sth 做某事花費某人多時間
6.It's + adj for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是怎麼樣的
7arrive in VS arrive at
arrive in +大地點
arrive at +小地點
8.leave for 動身去某地 leave for Beijing 動身去北京
leave sp for sp 離開某地前往某地 leave Beijing for Shanghai 離開北京去上海
F. 仁愛英語初二上第一單元語法點(後面配例句)全的我加150分
Unit 1
Topic !
1、首先是一般將來時的「主語+be going to do sth.」結構。
該結構表示客觀的計劃、安排、打算等,強調「客觀」因素「。其不同句式為:
1)肯定句:
I'm going to play basketball with my friends after school.
2)否定式:
I'm not going to play volleyball this afternoon because I have no time.
3)疑問式:
Are you going to take a bath this evening?
4)there be句型用於此一般將來時結構時,要把be going to放到there和be的中間:
There is going to be a funny movie this weekend. I'd like to watch it.
2、see sb./ sth. do sth.與see sb./ sth. doing sth.的區別:
1)see sb./ sth. do sth.表示「看到動作的全部過程」。例如:
I saw an old woman cross the street yesterday afternoon.
2)see sb./ sth. doing sth.表示「看到動作的片段,而非全過程」。例如:
I saw an old woman crossing the street when I bought a skirt last Sunday.
3、between...and...(在......與......之間) 例如:
He sits between Jane and Michael.
4、cheer on :「加油」
Will you come and cheer us on?
5、I'd love to.是美式英語;I'd like to.是英式英語。
6、當表示「願望」時,hope表示能實現的願望,而wish表示不能實現的願望。例句:
1)I hope I can go to Beijing in the future.
2)I wish I could fly like a bird in the sky.
7、will也可表示一般將來時,強調的是主觀意願,而非客觀。例如:
I'll go to Peking University to study some day.
8、prefer:「更願意」
prefer A to B :「喜歡A勝過B」
例句:
1)Which one do you prefei, reading books or listening to music?
2)I prefer English to math.
9、favorite = like ... best
例句:Music is my favorite subject. = I like music class best.
10、going to be :「成為」
例句:I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up.
11、which與what的區別:
當有明確的選擇范圍時,用which;當沒有明確的選擇范圍,或者范圍很大時,用what。例句:
1)Which university do you like best, Peking University or Tsinghua University?
2)What movie do you wang to watch?
12、arrive in(後面接大地點,例如城市、省會、首都、國家等)
例句:Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
arrive at(後面接小地點,例如學校、醫院等)
例句:We'll arrive at the museum in ten minutes.
play against :「與......比賽」
例句:Class 4 will play a soccer game against Class 11 next Satuaday.
13、leave for :「出發去某地」;leave ... for ... :「離開某地去另外某地」
例句:When will you leave for the U. S.?
She is leving Shanghai to Yunnan next week.
14、spend ... doing ... :「花費時間/金錢做某事」
例句:He spent two hours doing his homework.
15、pretty除了當描述女性的「漂亮」講外,還能當very、quite 或rather(相當)講。例句:
The weather today is pretty good.
I'm pretty well now.
16、be good at doing sth. :擅長做某事,類似於do well in sth.
例句:I'm good at running. = I do well in running.
17、take part in與join的區別:
take part in指參加一般的活動,而join指參加具有嚴密組織性和紀律性的團體、軍隊、政黨等。例句:
I took part in the soccer match last year.
He joined the Party last year.
18、be good for :「對......有益」
例句:Walking is good for our health.
19、keep healthy = keep fit :「保持健康」
例句:What should we do to keep healthy/ fit?
20、all over the world :「世界各地」
例句:Chinese food is famous all over the world.
Topic 2
1、do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand = help sb. :「給某人幫忙」
例句:Will you do me a favor? = Will you give me a hand? = Will you help me?
2、fall ill :「生病」
Helen fell ill last week.
3、mind doing sth./ mind not doing sth. :「介意/不介意做某事」
例句:Would you mind my opening the window? = Would you mind if I open the window?
Would you mind not smoking here?
4、be sorry about/ for sth. :表示「道歉」或表示「同情」、「安慰」。
例句:
A :My bike was broken this morning.
B :Oh, I'm sorry for that.
5、shout at sb. :沖某人怒吼(帶強烈感情色彩);shout to sb. :大聲喊某人(不帶感情色彩)
例句:
Kangkang made Tom angry, so Tom shoulted at Kangkang.
The teacher shoulted to the students,"Come back! It's time for class!"
6、Shame on sb.!是「不要臉!」的意思,在西方屬於「慎用」詞彙!盡量不要去使用,除非想跟人吵架。
7、either :「也」(用於否定句的句尾,前面要用逗號隔開)
例句:She doesn't like red color. I don't like it, either.
8、be angry with sb. :「生某人的氣」
例句:She is angry with him.
9、do/ try one's best to do sth.:「盡力去做某事」
例句:I'll try/ do my best to learn English well.
10、keep (on) doing sth. :「堅持做某事」
be sure to do sth. :「確信做某事」
例句:Keep on trying! I'm sure you will succeed.
11、a lot of後面即可接可數名詞復數,也可接不可數名詞,其強調式為lots of。
例句:He made a lot of money last year.
12、love doing sth(美式英語)與like doing sth.都表示「愛好」;但enjoy doing sth.不但表示「愛好」,還表示能從中得到「享受」,語氣更進一步。例句:
I like/ love going swimming in summer.
Wei Hua enjoys swimming a lot.
13、as well :「也」,用於肯定句的句尾。
例句:I like singing as well.
14、...so that ... :「......以便於......」,引導目的狀語從句;so ... that... :「如此......,以至於......」,引導結果狀語從句。
例句:
I study hard so that I can pass the finnal exam.
She studied so hard that she got the full mark.
15、have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. :「開心做某事」
例句:Every morning she has great fun running on the playground.
16、build up :「增強體魄」
例句:Exercise help to build us up.
Topic 3
1、places of interest :「風景名勝」
例句:There are lots of places of interest in China.
2、電話用語
在打電話的開始階段,只能用that表示「你」,用this表示「我」。等明確接、打電話雙方後,才能使用you和I。
3、gate與door的區別:
gate指露天的門;door則指建築內及傢具的門。
4、let's make it ... :咱們約好......
5、enougt的位置
enough位於形容詞後面、名詞前面。例句:
I don't have enough money. Could you lend me some?
He is old enough to look after himself.
6、fill ... with ... :「用......裝滿......」
例句:The bird filled the bottle with stones.
7、stand for :「代表」
例句:In China, red stands for passion.
8、at least :「至少」
例句:There are at least five apples left on the tree.