Ⅰ 七年級下冊英語重點短語有哪些
1、at the school gate.在學校大門口
2、Happy New Year!新年快樂！
3、The same to you!也同樣祝你！
4、looks very nice.看起來很漂亮.
5、come on.快點，加油!
6、It's time for class.該上課了。
7、It's time to have class.該上課了。
8、know about.了解...的情況
9、school life.學校生活
10、at school.在學校，在上學
Ⅱ 七年級下冊英語短語、句型歸納（要加中文）
初一年級（下）
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one』s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
15. go shopping
16. have a drink of
17. have a look
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. not…at all
23. put…away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory
II. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?
III. 交際用語
1. —Thanks very much!
—You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What's wrong?
4. I think so.
I don't think so.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport?
10. Don't worry.
11.I』m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go?
13. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
15. We / They have some CDs.
We / They don』t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It』s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?
---She likes mplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
中文意思不知道的再問吧
Ⅲ 七年級下冊英語知識點總結
人們很難接受與已有知識和 經驗 相左的信息或觀念，因為一個人已有的知識和觀念都是經過反復篩選的。下面我給大家分享一些七年級下冊英語知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
七年級下冊英語知識點1
◆ 短語 歸納
1. what time 幾點
2. go to school 去上學
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到達
7. do homework 做家庭作業
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早飯
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要麼…要麼…
14. go to bed 上床睡覺
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量
18. radio station 廣播電台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點(幾分)
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirty/half past +基數詞 …點半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基數詞 差一刻到…點
5. take a/an+名詞 從事…活動
6. from…to… 從…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點鍾起床?
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That』s a funny time for breakfast. 那是個有趣的早餐時間。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 學生們通常什麼時候吃完飯?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上，我要麼看電視，要麼玩電腦游戲。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二點，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it』s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它對她沒好處，但是嘗起來很好。
7. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。
◆話題寫作
主題：談論日常作息習慣
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
七年級下冊英語知識點2
◆短語歸納
1. play chess 下 國際象棋
2. play the guitar 彈吉他
3. speak English 說英語
4. English club 英語俱樂部
5. talk to 跟…說
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 彈鋼琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 結交朋友
10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫
11. tell stories 講 故事
12. play games 做游戲
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋類/球類 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉…樂器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事
7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒…
8. join the…club 加入…俱樂部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw? 你會畫畫嗎?
—Yes, I can./No, I can』t. 是的，我會。/不，我不會。
2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個俱樂部?
—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入國際象棋俱樂部。
3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英語俱樂部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我會說英語也會踢 足球 。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 請給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。
◆話題寫作
主題：介紹自己特長/強項
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with
sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
七年級下冊英語知識點3
◆短語歸納
1. kind of 有幾分，有點兒
2. be from/come from 來自於
3. South Africa 南非
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很長時間
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 處於(極大)危險之中
10. twelve years old 十二歲
11. things made of ivory 由象牙製成的東西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 為什麼……?
—Because… 因為……
2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of+名詞復數 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你為什麼喜歡熊貓?
—Because they』re kind of interesting. 因為它們有點兒有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什麼喜歡樹袋熊?
—Because they』re very cute. 因為它們非常可愛。
3. —Why don』t you like tigers? 你為什麼不喜歡老虎?
—Because they』re really scary. 因為它們真的嚇人。
4. —Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪裡?
—They』re from South Africa. 它們來自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間並且從不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處於極大危險之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
現在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。
10.Isn』t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎?
◆話題寫作
主題：介紹自己喜歡的動物
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let』s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn』t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
七年級下冊英語知識點4
◆短語歸納
1. on time 准時，按時
2. listen to… 聽……
3. in class 在課上
4. be late for 做……遲到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet 安靜
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早飯
10. make (one』s) bed 鋪床
11. be noisy 吵鬧
12. keep one』s hair short 留短發
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
14. play the piano 彈鋼琴
15. have fun 玩得高興
16. make rules 制訂規則
◆用法集萃
1. Don』t + 動詞原形+其他。 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
3. too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事
5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
6. be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
8. keep+賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態
9. learn to do sth. 學會做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don』t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 並且我們總是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規則!
5. Don』t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房裡!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發。
◆話題寫作
主題：規則
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can』t arrive late for class. We can』t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can』t eat or drink in class, and we can』t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
七年級下冊英語知識點5
◆短語歸納
1. get to school 到達學校
2. take the subway 乘地鐵
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. how far 多遠
5. from home to school 從家到學校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車
8. by bike 騎自行車
9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 認為
11. between…and… 在…和…之間
12. one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩 13.
play with… 和…玩
14. come true 實現
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎樣到…的?
3. How far is it from…to…? 從…到…有多遠?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. —How do you get to school? 你怎麼去上學?
—I ride my bike. 我騎自行車。
2. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校有多遠?
3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上學花費你多久?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對很多學生來說，很容易到達學校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們學校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。
◆話題寫作
主題：上學的交通方式
寫作思路：②開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式;②具體內容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因;③結束語: 表明自己的觀點。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It』s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
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Ⅳ 初一英語下冊知識點總結
學業的精深造詣來源於勤奮好學，只有好學者，才能在無邊的知識海洋里獵取到真智才學，只有真正勤奮的人才能克服困難，持之以恆，不斷開拓知識的領域，武裝自己的頭腦，成為自己的主宰，讓我們勤奮學習，持之以恆，成就自己的人生，讓自己的青春寫滿無悔!我搜集的《七年級下冊英語知識點人教版2020》，希望對同學們有幫助。
初一英語下冊知識點 總結
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短語 歸納
1. play chess 下 國際象棋
2. play the guitar 彈吉他
3. speak English 說英語
4. English club 英語俱樂部
5. talk to 跟…說
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 彈鋼琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 結交朋友
10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫
11. tell stories 講 故事
12. play games 做游戲
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋類/球類 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事
7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒……
8. join the …club 加入…俱樂部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can』t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短語歸納
1. what time 幾點
2. go to school 去上學
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到達
7. do homework 做家庭作業
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早飯
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要麼…要麼…
14. go to bed 上床睡覺
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量
18. radio station 廣播電台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點(幾分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirtyhalf past +基數詞 ……點半
4. fifteena quarter to +基數詞差一刻到……點
5. take a/an +名詞 從事……活動
6. from …to … 從……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That』s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it』s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短語歸納
1. get to school 到達學校
2. take the subway 乘地鐵
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. how far 多遠
5. from home to school 從家到學校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車
8. by bike 騎自行車
9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 認為
11. between … and … 在…和…之間
12.one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 實現
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎樣到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
初一英語下冊知識點總結
Unit 5
1.回答why的提問要用because
2.Kind of 相當於副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為「稍微，有點」，與a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意為「一種」，some kinds of 意為「幾種」，all kinds of 意為「各種各樣的」。這里的kind 是「種，類，屬」的意思。
3.Why not =Why don』t you+V原 你為什麼不…?
4.walk on one』s legs/ hands
on 意為「用…方式行走」
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.來自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超過 less than 少於
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名詞復數
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞
13.a symbol of
14.由…製造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點 表產地
15.cut down 砍到
動副結構(代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者後面)
Unit 6
1.現在進行時
其結構為be的現在式(am, is, are)+ 現在分詞(V-ing)。
否定形式在be後面加not，疑問式將be動詞提前
2.動詞-ing形式的構成：
一般情況+ing;以不發音的e結尾的，去e加ing;重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加ing
3.go to the movies
4.join sb for sth與某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
5.live with sb
live in+地點
6.other，another與the other
Other 「其他的，另外的」，後接名詞復數，有時other+n復數=others
Another 「又一(個)，另一(個)」，泛指總數為三個或三個以上中的任意一個，後接名詞單數。
The other「(兩者中的)另一個」，常與one連用，「one…the other…」表示「一個…，另一個…」
7.talk on the phone
8.wish to do sth
9.Here is+ n單
Here are+ n 復
Unit 7
1.詢問天氣的表達方式：
How』s the weather?
It』s a raining/sunny day.
It』s raining.
What』s the weather like?
It』s windy.
2.play computer games
3.How』s it/ everything going?
4.In/ at the park
5.Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 給人留言
6.call sb back
7.right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上
8.right now現在
just now剛剛(用於一般過去式)
9.over and over again
10.the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game
11.by the pool
12.summer vacation
13.go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假
14.write (a letter)to sb
15.反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)
反意疑問句中，陳述句用的肯定，後面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問句就要用肯定。
16.以-ing結尾「令人…的」exciting，interesting，relaxing
以-ed結尾「人感到…的」excited，interested，relaxed
17.in the first picture
18.dry乾燥的 humid潮濕的
Unit 8
1.There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語.
There are +復數名詞+地點狀語.
謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致(就近原則)。
There be句型的否定式在be後加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當於no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首
There be表示「某處存在某物或某人」;have表示「某人擁有某物/某人」
2.問路：
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3.Across，cross，through，over
Across是介詞，「橫過，在對面」表示從物體表面穿過
Cross是動詞，相當於go/ walk across
Through是介詞，表示從物體中間或裡面穿過 go through the door
Over是介詞，「橫過，越過」表示從物體上空越過，跨過 fly over
4.ask for help/ advice
5.in/ on the street
6.在某條大街上習慣用介詞on on Bridge Street
7.across from，next to，between…and…，behind
8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…後面 in the front of在…(內部的)前面
9.be in town→be out of town
10.be far from
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.turn left/right
13.on one』s/ the left
14.at the first crossing/ turning
15.sometimes 有時(頻度副詞)
sometime(將來)有朝一日，(曾經)某天
Some times 幾次，幾倍 some time 一段時間(前面用介詞for)
16.free
空閑的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免費的 The best things in life are free.
17.enjoy doing
18.Time goes quickly.
19.表「一些」在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法：some可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。
any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
初一英語下冊知識點總結
一. 情態動詞can的用法
can+動詞原形，它不隨主語的人稱和數而變化。
1. 含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句：主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。
3. 變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引導的特殊疑問句
1. 詢問鍾點時用what time，詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?現在幾點了?
3. 時刻表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。
順讀法：「鍾點+分鍾」直接讀數字。
如：7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆讀法：藉助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鍾點。
a. 當分鍾不超過30分鍾時(包括30分鍾)，即<或=30，用past表示。其結構為：「分鍾+past+整點」 意為「幾點過幾分」。
如：1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 當超過30分鍾時，即>30，用to表示。其結構為：「所差分鍾(即60—所 過分鍾數)+to+下一個整點」，to譯成「差」，差幾分鍾到幾點。
如：4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 當分鍾為30分鍾用half表示，當分鍾為15分鍾用a quarter。
三. how引導的特殊疑問句
1. how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數)
b. by+交通工具(單數)
c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種：
(1)用長度單位表示：It is five kilometers.
(2)用時間表示：It』s twenty minutes』walk.
3. how long 用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用「for+段時」。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間， 用於將來時態， 常用「in+時間段」來回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。一般以動詞原形開頭，句末可以用感嘆號或句號。
1. 肯定的祈使句：
(1) 實義動詞原形+其他 ：Please look at that boy.
(2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他：Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句：
(1) Don』t+實義動詞+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don』t be+形容詞+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不許照相。
No talking. 不許談話。
五. 現在進行時
現在進行時指當前時間正在發生的動作。常與now，at this moment，listen，look等詞連用。
1. 現在進行時的基本結構
肯定式：am/is/are+doing(現在分詞)
否定式：am/is/are not +doing(現在分詞)
一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are + 主語 +doing(現在分詞)+ 其他
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式
They』re having a meeting now. 他們現在正在開會。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他們現在沒有在開會。
Are they having a meeting now? 他們現在正在開會嗎?
What are they doing now? 他們現在正在做什麼?
2. 現在進行時的基本用法
(1)表示此時此刻正在發生的事情。常與now，at the moment，look，listen等詞連用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 這個小男孩現在正在看電視。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 聽!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。
(2)表示現階段一直在進行著或是重復發生著的動作，不強調此時此刻正在做。常與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。
I am studying computer this term. 這個學期我一直在學習計算機。
(3)表示說話人褒義或貶義的情感色彩，如贊許、批評、喜歡、厭惡等。此時常與alway、often等頻度副詞連用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。(表示贊許)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一個室友經常亂扔東西。(表示不滿)
(4)表示在近期按計劃或安排要發生的動作。(現在進行時表示一般將來的含義。)
① 瞬時動詞的進行時在任何情況下都表示將來含義。這些動詞包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我將要離開了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我將會明天離開。
② 持續動詞的進行時，只有在有將來時間狀語或將來語境的情況下才可以表示將來含義。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美國教授將要作 報告 。(將來含義)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一個美國教授正在作報告。(進行含義)
3. 現在分詞(doing)的變化規則
(1)一般在情況下，在動詞詞尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)以不發音的字母e結尾動詞，先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)以重讀閉音節結尾，且動詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)以-ie結尾，先將-ie改成y，再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
六. There be結構
1. There be句型主要用以表達「某處有某人(某物)，強調存在」其基本結構為「There be+某物(某人)+某地」，有時為了強調地點，也可把地點狀語放在句首。
There is a book on the desk.
On the desk there is a book.
(1)肯定句：「There be+主語(某人/某物)+介詞短語」
There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。
(2)否定式：「There be +not+主語+介詞短語」
There isn』t a boy in the room.房間里沒有一個男孩。
There aren』t any books on the desk.書桌上沒有書。
注意：「There be句型」的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其他句型一樣，在be後加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，所以not a/an/any+n，相當於no+n。
There aren』t any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall.
There isn』t a bike behind the tree.
=There is no bike behind the tree.
(3)疑問式：Be there+主語+介詞短語?」
肯定回答是：「Yes, there be.」否定回答是：「No, there+be與not的縮寫形式」。
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台燈嗎?
—Yes, there is.是的，有。
—Are there any clock in the living room?客廳里有鍾嗎?
—No, there aren』t.不，沒有。
(4)特殊疑問句：一般有兩種句型結構
How many+復數名詞+are/were there+介詞短語?
There』re many children in the park.
How many children are there in the park?
How much+不可數名詞+is/was there+介詞短語?
There was little rain around the year.
How much rain was there around the year?
2. have表示「某人擁有某人或某物，強調擁有和所屬關系」。
The man has two cars.
3. There be句型中的就近原則，即be和距其最近的主語保持一致。
There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.
七. 選擇疑問句
選擇疑問句是指說話人提出兩種或以上的情況，讓對方選擇是哪一種，兩個選擇部分用or連接。選擇疑問句不用yes或no來回答，直接在兩個選擇里選一個回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.
---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano
八. 名詞
1. 名詞單數變復數規則
在英語裡面，名詞分可數名詞(countable noun)和不可數名詞(uncountable noun)。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分，用時只當單數詞用;可數名詞有單復數之分，一個的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而復數即兩個或兩個以上的要作相應的變化，情況如下：
(1)一般的詞在單數詞後直接+「s」
book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s，x，sh，ch結尾的詞+「es」
box→boxes，watch→watches
(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞去掉「y」，改成「i」，再加「es」
family→families，comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe結尾的詞，先去掉f或fe，改成「v」再加es
knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊詞，特殊變化，需單獨記：
child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women
tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer
2. 既是可數名詞又是不可數名詞的單詞
chicken當「雞肉」講時是不可數，當「小雞」講時可數;
room當「空間」講時不可數，當「房間」講時可數;
fish當食物用「魚、魚肉」講時不可數，當「魚的種類」講時可數;
hair泛指「毛發」時不可數，當「一根或幾根毛發」講時可數;
sound意思是「一般性的聲音」時，不可數，指「一次發出的聲音」時可數;
paper當「紙」講時不可數，當「試卷」、「論文」、「證件」講時可數;
time當「時間」講時不可數，當「時代、倍數、次數」講時可數;
exercise泛指「鍛煉」時不可數，當「練習、做操」講時可數
九. 一般過去時
一般過去時表示在過去某個時間所發生的動作或所處的狀態(與現在無關) 。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等過去具體時間狀語連用。
He was here just now.
他剛才還在這里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什麼事?
一般過去時基本結構
1. 肯定句形式：主語+動詞過去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英語老師。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我買了一條黃裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英語老師。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我沒買一條黃裙子。
3. 一般疑問句：①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英語老師嗎?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你買了一條黃裙子嗎?
4. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什麼的?
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