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九年英語上冊第四單元知識點

發布時間: 2024-10-22 02:07:41

A. 九年級上英語第四單元重難點總結怎麼寫

1. if 引導的非真實性條件狀語從句 即 虛擬語氣
通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發生的動作或存在的狀態
所持的態度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣,虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的
話不是事實,而是一種祝願,建議或是與事實相反的假設等。
If 引導的條件狀語從句分為真實和非真實條件句,非真實條件
句應用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現在或將來事實相反時,其虛擬語氣結構為:
句 型 條件從句 主 句
謂語動詞形式 動詞過去式(be動詞用were) would+動詞原形
即:(從句)if +主語+動詞過去式(be 動詞用were), 一般過去時
(主句) 主語+would+動詞原形 過去將來時
如:If I had time, I would go for a walk.
如果我有時間,我就會去散步。(事實上我現在沒有時間)
If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
假如我是你的話,我會帶上雨傘。(事實上我不是你)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請我當電影演員,我會表示拒絕。(事實上瑞沒有人請我當電影演員)
2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.
pretend +從句 假裝… I pretended that I fell asleep.
3. be late for 遲到 如:
I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.
4. a few 與 a little 的區別,few 與 little 的區別
⑴ a few 一些 修飾可數名詞
a little 一些 修飾不可數名詞 兩者表肯定意義
如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少數的 修飾可數名詞
little 少數的 修飾不可數名詞 但兩者表否定意義
如:He has few friends. 他沒有幾個朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。
5. still 仍然,還 用在be動詞之後,行為動詞之前 如:
I am still a student.我仍然是個學生 I still love him.我仍然愛他。
6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數詞或several
一詞時要不能加s ,反之,則要加s 並與of 連用, 表示數量很
多 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people
幾百/千/百萬/十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹
7. what if + 從句 如果…怎麼辦 , 要是… 又怎麼樣 如:
What if she doesn』t come? 要是她不來怎麼辦?
What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎麼辦?
8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如: I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水裡。
9. 系動詞與形容詞連用 get nervous 變得緊張
feel shy 覺得害羞 look friendly 看起來友好
10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如:
I』m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。
11. help with sth. 如:They help with this problem.
help sb. do. 如:They help you relax. 他們幫助你放鬆
12. in public 在公共場所 如:
Don』t smoke in public. 請不要在公共場所吸煙。
13. energetic adj. 活力的 如:She is a energetic girl. 她是一個活力的女孩。
energy n. 活力 如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力。
14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事
ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事
tell sb. to do 告訴…做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴…不要做某事
如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.
15. start doing == start to do. 開始做某事 如:
He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。
16. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那裡借來某物 如:
I borrowed a book from Lily. 我從莉莉那裡借來一本書。
17.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am wait for him. 我正在等他。
18. introce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如:
I introced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。
19. invite sb. to do 邀請某人做某事 如:
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯。
20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚飯
have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐
21. plenty of 修飾不可數名詞,也可以修飾可數名詞 許多 如:
They have plenty of food/ apples. 他們有許多的食物/蘋果。
22. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如: give an apple to me
give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個蘋果
23. get along with sb. 與…相處 如:
Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相處得好嗎?
24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示願做某事而不願做某事 如:
I would rather walk than run.
25. whole 整個 26. in fact 事實上
27. let sb. down 讓某人失望 如:
Don』t let your mother down. 不要讓你的媽媽失望。
28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如:He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個好主意。
catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 如: Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉趕上了安娜。
29. have experience doing 在做某事有經驗 如:
I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英語方面有經驗。
30. come out 出版,出來 如:The magazine comes out once a week. 這種雜志每周出一次。
31. by accident 偶然地,無意之中 如:
Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上個星期我不小心割到自己的手指。
32. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police. 33. more than 超過
34. offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物
賓語從句 賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。
由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語 構成
常由下面的一些詞引導:
一由that 引導 表示陳述意義 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家裡。
二由if , whether 引導 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)
I don』t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。
三由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導 表示特殊疑問意義
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什麼嗎?
四從句時態要與主句一致
當主句是一般現在時,從句根據情況使用任何時態
He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家裡。
I don』t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會什麼時候回來?
當主句是一般過去時,從句應使用過去某時態(一般過去時,
過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)
He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家裡。
I didn』t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什麼時候回來?

B. 九年級上冊英語第四、五單元片語

第四冊片語(共118個) 1.be born 出生於 2.visit sb 拜訪某人 3.tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 4.tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事 a)teII sb.how to do sht 告訴某人怎樣做某事 b)go to a place to do sth 去某個地方做某事 c)go to England to study English 去英國學習英語 5.study at a middle school 在中學學習 6. go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚 7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去購物 go skating 去滑冰 8.at weekends 在周末 9.at the age of 在……年齡 10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每個星期六下午兩點半來這兒 11.take pictures 照相 12.in one』s spare time 在業余時間 13.come here to do sth. 來這兒做某事 14.come in 進來 15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 16.ask sb. some questions 詢問某人一些問題 17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日 18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告訴某人街道名字和房間號碼 19.like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 like to do sth.喜歡做某事 20.become a teacher 成為一名教師 want to be a doctor 想成為一名教師 21.return to China=come back to China 返回中國 22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的醫科大學教英語 23.tall and healthy 個高又健康 24.short and slim 個矮又苗條 25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聰明伶俐 26.come here to learn singing 來這兒學唱歌 27.tell sb.a funny story 給某人講述有趣的故事 28.on foot 步行 a)on one』s way to school 在上學的路上 b)on one』s way home 在回家的路上 c)on one』s way to the hospital 在去醫院的路上 d)on one』s way to the cinema 在去電影院的路上 e)on one』s way to see a film 在去看電影的路上 29.see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 a)hear sb. do sth 聽到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事 b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 c)1et sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事 30. fall to the ground 倒在地上 31.go over 走過去,復習功課 32. hurry to school 勿忙去上學 33.be late for the first class 第一節課遲到 34.say with a smile 微笑地說 35.be glad to do sth.高興做某事 36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病 38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到醫院 39.rain heavily 下大雨 40.on the road 在公路上 41.not know what to do 不知道該做什麼 42.just then 正在那時 43.come up 走進,上來 44.in front of 在……前面 45.thank sb. again and again 反復感謝某人 46.drive away (汽車)離開 run away 跑開 take away 拿走 47.right away 立刻 48.right now 此刻,剛才,現在 49.get home 到家 get there 到達哪兒 get here 到達這兒 50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上 51.leave the hospital 離開醫院 52.no buses=not any buses 沒有車 53.say to sb.對某人說 say to oneself 自言自語 54.fall off 跌落 55.need to get up early 需要早起床 56.hurt my arm 胳膊受傷 57.What's wrong with you=What's the matter with you 你怎麼了 58.do one's homework on the computer 在電腦上做作業 59.have four English lessons 上四節英語課 60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年兩次 three times a month 一個月三次 61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的聽說練習 do some cleaning 掃除 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 購物 62.make good progress in English 在英語方面取得很大進步 63.help a lot in our studies 在學習上給子很大幫助 64.teach sb. English 教某人英語 65.get to school 到達學校 66.give sb.lessons 給某人上課 67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事 68.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 1et sb. not do sth.讓某人不要做某事 69.not……until 直到……才 70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的課上的很有趣 71.tell sb. how to do sth.告訴某人怎樣做某事 72.try to learn new things be oneself 設法靠自己學一些新的知識 73.want to be a history teacher 想成為一名歷史老師 74.grow up 長大 75.in future 在將來 76.computer room (電腦)機房 77.language lab 語言室 78.finish middle school 中學畢業 79.want to become (be) a designer 想成為一名設計家 80.wish to be doctor 希望成為一名醫生 81.an American boy 一個美國男孩兒 82.study in a high school 在高中學習 83.in Grade Eight 在八年級 84.finish primary school 小學畢業 85.start school at the age of seven =begin to school when I was seven 七歲開始上學 86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到華盛頓 87.be interested in 對……感興趣 88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成為一名中醫 89.come here to learn Chinese 來這兒學習中文 90.a nice school 一所好的學校 91.instead of 代替 92.in many ways 在許多方面 93.be different from 與……不同 94.by the way 順便說 95.come back home 回家 96.be sorry for 為…難過,遺憾 97.feel sorry for 為…難過,遺憾 98.burn away 燃燒沒了 99.open the door 開門 100.take sb. in one's arms 擁抱某人 101.have some medicine 吃葯 102.have a football match 進行一場足球比賽 103.have a meeting 開會 104.walk back 向後走 105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物還給某人 106. work through the night 通宵工作 107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通過考試 108.happen to 發生 l09.knock at the door 敲門 110.want to do sth. 想做… 111.fall down 掉下來 112.begin to do sth. 開始做… 113.have some tea 喝茶 114.have sports 進行體育鍛煉 115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒 116.have a good time 玩的很高興 117.keep back 向後退 118.so…that 如此…以至於…

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C. 九年級英語上冊1---4單元考點

【點擊原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎樣學習……?
-By doing … 通過做……(P3)
【鏈接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建寧德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真題解讀】A。四個選項都是疑問詞,分別意為「怎樣」、「哪裡」、「什麼時候」、「為什麼」,根據答語「通過聽磁帶(學習英語)」可知問句是「你怎樣學習英語?」的意思,故選A。
【點擊原文】 get/ be excited about … 對……感到激動(P4)
【鏈接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006雲南省課改區)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真題解讀】B。四個選項都可以與be連用,分別意為「對……滿意」、「對……非常激動」、「對……苦惱」、「對…..擔心」,根據題意「這些天成百萬的人都為世界盃而瘋狂」可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】 practice doing … 練習做……(P5)
【鏈接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That』s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江蘇揚州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真題解讀】C。practise和practice 都可以做動詞,後面接動詞時要用動詞ing形式。分析比較四個選項可知正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】regard … as 把……當作……(P8)
【鏈接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005遼寧大連)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真題解讀】A。regard … as意為「把……當作……」,主要指思想上、感情上「將……看成是……」,暗含說話人根據外部情況所得出的估計,其中as是介詞,後面接名詞或形容詞。分析比較四個選項,根據題意「姚明被當作世界上最受歡迎的籃球運動員之一」,可選A。
【點擊原文】with the help of … 在……的幫助下(P8)
【鏈接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真題解讀】C。with the help of意為「在……的幫助下」,常位於句首,也可以寫作with one』s help。由關鍵信息the help of可直接選C。
【點擊原文】be afraid of … 害怕……(P10)
【鏈接中考】He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about
【真題解讀】B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事的發生,內心帶有某種程度的恐懼性,從心理上極不願意或擔心某事的發生。分析比較四個選項,本題由關鍵信息be afraid of可知其後接動詞-ing形式,故正確答案為B。需要強調的是,be afraid of後面接動詞時,應用動詞-ing形式,如:
–Are you afraid of _________ at home, Linda?(2006甘肅蘭州)
- No. I』ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely (答案為B)
【點擊原文】used to do … 過去常常做……(P11)
【鏈接中考】I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child. (2006湖南資陽)
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【真題解讀】C。used to後面接動詞原形,用來表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態,可意為「過去常常做某事」,而現在已不再這樣了,可用於各種人稱。需要強調的是,be used to後面接動詞-ing形式時,表示「習慣於做某事」。分析比較四個選項,可先排除A、D選項,根據題意「當我是小孩的時候,我就居住在這個小山村裡」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】spend … doing … 花費……做……(P14)
【鏈接中考】He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江蘇南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真題解讀】B。表示「某人花了多少錢買某物/多少時間做某事」,其中介詞in可以省略;另s」。四個選項都可以表示「花費」,區別是:take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式;spend常用在Sb. spends some money / time on sth 或Sb. spends some money / time in doing sth句式;cost常用於Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主語是物;pay的主語也是人,常與介詞for連用。根據題中關鍵詞reading即可選定正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】give up doing … 放棄做……(P17)
【鏈接中考】Mr. Brown stopped drinking two months ago. (同義句改寫)
Mr. Brown ________ ________ drink two months ago. (2006湖北孝感)
【真題解讀】gave up。give up doing …意為「放棄做……」,相當於stop doing sth.。故本題由stoped可填gave up。需要注意的是,give up是動副型短語,後面接代詞作賓語時,代詞應置於它們之間。如:
Smoking is bad for your health. You』d better _________. (2006重慶課改區)
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out (答案為B)
【點擊原文】should be allowed to do … 應該被允許做…….(P18)
【鏈接中考】In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _________ to enter Internet bars. (山西運城課改區)
A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed
【真題解讀】B。三個選項中都含有allow,根據題意「在許多國家,18歲以下的青少年不應該被允許進入網吧」。should not be allowed是should be allowed的否定形式,表示「不應該被允許做……」。
【點擊原文】 instead of doing … 代替做……(P19)
【鏈接中考】If you can』t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _________ lying in bed. (2005雲南省課改實驗區)
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
【真題解讀】C。instead of doing意思是「代替/替代做……」,用來連接兩個對等的成分,其中of後面的內容是被否定的。分析比較四個選項,由題意「如果你不能入睡,就起床試著做一些事情,而不要躺在床上」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】So do we! 我們也是!(P20)
【鏈接中考】-Li Yunchun sings so well. I like her very much.
-_________ (2006漳州課改區)
A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So I am. D. So I do.
【真題解讀】B。「So + 系動詞/情態動詞/助動詞 + 主語」結構是一個倒裝句,用來表示前面所說的情況也符合另一個人或物;而「So + 主語 + 系動詞/情態動詞/動詞」結構,表示說話人對前面一句話所表達觀點的認可,意為「......的確如此」。根據題意思可排除C、D,因前句中的sings是行為動詞,所以下句用do來代替,避免重復,故舍A選B。
【點擊原文】stay up to do… 熬夜做……(P20)
【鏈接中考】During the World Cup, some people __________ all night to watch the games. (2006雲南省課改區)
A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. make up
【真題解讀】C。四個選項都含有up,分別意為「喚醒」、「起床」、「熬夜」、「整理;包裝」,根據題意「在世界盃期間,一些人整個晚上的熬夜來看比賽」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】belong to … 屬於……(P35)
【鏈接中考】-Whose guitar is this?
-It ________ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006遼寧沈陽)
A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to
【真題解讀】D。belong to意為「屬於」,它沒有進行時態和被動語態,後面多接人,也可接物。根據題意「這是誰的吉他」,「它可能是Alice的,她彈吉他」可選出正確答案為D。再如:
Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _________ China. (2006寧夏回族自治區)
A. for B. with C. to D. about (答案為C)
【點擊原文】I love singers who write their own music.(P45)
【鏈接中考】I love singers _________ write their own music. (2006內江市課改區)
A. when B. which C. who
【真題解讀】C。三個選項都可以用來連接定語從句,when指時間,which指物,who指人,由先行詞singer是人,可以選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】remind sb. of … 提醒某人……;使某人想起……(P46)
【鏈接中考】Action movies _________ me of Jackie Chan. (2006雲南昆明)
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
【真題解讀】A。四個選項都是動詞,結合句意「動作片使我想起成龍」,表示「使某人想起……」常用結構remind sb of sth,所以選A,其它三個選項都不符合題意。
【點擊原文】I』d like to trek though … 我想穿過……去旅行。(P52)
【鏈接中考】I like exciting trips. I』d love to trek ________ the Amazon jungle next summer, because it』s a good place to explore. (2006四川資陽)
A. across B. though C. crossing D. cross
【真題解讀】B。分析比較四個選項,across和though都是介詞,意為「穿過」,其區別是:前者指在……表面穿過;而後者指從……裡面穿過。crossing是名詞,意為「交叉口」,cross是動詞,意為「橫過」,根據題意「我喜歡旅行,我下個月想穿過亞馬遜河叢林旅行」可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】-Where would you like to …? 你想去哪裡……?
-I』d like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去……。(P53)
【鏈接中考】-Where would you like to go on vacation?
-I』d love to go _________. (2006遼寧沈陽)
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed
C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing
【真題解讀】A。somewhere, anywhere和everywhere都是不定副詞,修飾它們的形容詞要放在它們的後面。另relaxing用來修飾物,而relaxed 用來修飾人,根據題意「我想去一些比較休閑的地方」可選A。
【點擊原文】Why not do …? 為什麼不多……呢?(P54)
【鏈接中考】—What are you going to do with your pocket money?
—_____ give it to the children from Aids(艾滋病)families? (2006湖北宜昌)
A. What about B. What for C. Why don』t D. Why not
【真題解讀】D。What about doing sth? / Why don』t you do sth? / Why not do sth? 都是提建議的常用句型,而what for意為「為什麼」。結合本題句意及關鍵詞give——動詞原形,可選D。
【點擊原文】It seems that …. 看起來…...。(P59)
【鏈接中考】-Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
-Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. (2005蘇州)
A. that, regard B. that, be regarded
C. what, regard D. what, be regarded
【真題解讀】B。「It seemed + that從句」,表示「好像……」, 通常可以轉化成「名詞/代詞+seems/seemed + 動詞不定式短語」這一簡單句型,如果動詞不定式短語是「to be+形容詞」,to be有時可省略。由關鍵信息it seems先排除C、D選項;根據語意「動物應該被照顧」,知應用被動語態,所以應選B。
【點擊原文】come up with … 想起……(P61)
【鏈接中考】She is planning on driving. Let』s help her ________ some good ideas. (2006湖南資陽)
A. come out B. come up
C. catch up with D. come up with
【真題解讀】D。四個選項分別意為「出來;出版」、「走近;發芽」、「趕上」、「想出」,根據題意為「她正計劃著學開車呢,讓我們幫助她想出一些好主意」,故正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】Not only … but (also) … 不但……而且……(P62)
【鏈接中考】_________ has known the man well. (2006遵義市)
A. Not only you but also he B. Neither he nor you C. Both you and he
【真題解讀】A。not only ... but also意為「不但……而且……」,用來連接句子中成分相同的詞語,如果用來連接主語,謂語動詞要以but also後面的主語為准。分析比較三個選項,結合題中的關鍵詞has可知B、C選項均不符合語境,故正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】be used for … 被用於……(P69)
【鏈接中考】The robots are ________ for doing housework. They are ready amazing. (2006大連市)
A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered
【真題解讀】A。be used for意為「被用來……」,其中介詞for表示用途和作用,後面接名詞或動詞-ing形式。根據題意「這些電腦被用於做家務」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】the number of …. ……的數目(P74)
【鏈接中考】-How many students are there in your school?
-_________ the students in our school _________ over two thousand. (2006青海省)
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is
【真題解讀】A。考查the number of短語。the number of意為「……的數目」,作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數形式;與之相似的a number of意為「大量、許多」,相當於many,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。根據題意「我們學校的學生數超過了兩千」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】decide to do … 決定做……(P88)
【鏈接中考】 -Laura, we』ve decided _________ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?
-I』m afraid not. I have a composition _________. (2006江蘇揚州)
A. to go, to write B. to go, writing C. going, to write D. going, writing
【真題解讀】A。decide後面接動詞時要用動詞不定式,由此排除C、D;結合「I』m afraid not(恐怕我今天下午我不能旅行)」可知「我有一篇作文要寫」,故應用動詞不定式作定語修飾composition。因此選A。
【點擊原文】Why not? 為什麼不呢?(P88)
【鏈接中考】-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?
- (2006湖北荊州)
A. No. I』m busy. B. Why not? C. Thank you. D. That』s all right.
【真題解讀】B。四個選項分別意為「不,我很忙」、「為什麼不呢?」、「謝謝你」、「沒關系」。根據題意「你想和我們一起去動物園嗎?」可選出正確答案為B。Why not?是「為什麼不呢?」的意思,是一個反問的語氣,後面接動詞時要用動詞原形。
【點擊原文】kinds of … 有點兒……(P88)
【鏈接中考】 I like koala bears because they are kind of interesting. (詞語釋義) (2006漳州課改區)
A. very B. a few C. a bit D. too
【真題解讀】C。本題劃線部分kind of也是「有點兒」的意思,比較四個選項,即可選出正確答案為C。a bit 意為「一點兒」,作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及形容詞和副詞的比較級時,a bit可與a little替換;作定語修飾不可數名詞時,要先加介詞of,再接名詞。還應注意:not a little和not a bit兩者意義完全不同,前者意為「很多、不少(=much)」,後者意為「一點也不、一點也沒有(=not at all)」。
【點擊原文】It』s also just fun to watch people. (P88)
【鏈接中考】It』s a good habit ____ breakfast every day. (2006陝西省)
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【真題解讀】D。考查動詞不定式作主語。句式「It is +n. +of +sb. to do sth.」中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是to do sth.動詞不定式作主語時,這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言,由關鍵詞it』s即可確定正確答案為D。類似的句式還有「It is +adj. + to do sth.」。
【點擊原文】Well, when I go into stores I always spend too much money! (P88)
【鏈接中考】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【真題解讀】A。考查too much短語。too much意為「太多」,常作形容詞片語,用來修飾不可數名詞;而much too的含義是「(實在)太……」,它常用作副詞,用來修飾形容詞和副詞。三個選項都含much,由題中的關鍵信息rich food可知正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum. (P90)
【鏈接中考】He _____ less time reading stories about film stars than before. (2006江蘇南通)
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【真題解讀】B。考查「花費」的辨析。四個選項都可以表示「花費」,區別是:take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式;spend常用於「Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.」句式,表示「某人做某事花費了多少時間/金錢」,其中介詞in可以省略,也可以帶著;cost常用於Sth. costs sb. some money.句型,其主語是物;pay的主語也是人,常與介詞for連用。根據題中關鍵詞reading即可選定正確答案為B。另spend還可以用在Sb. spends some time/money on sth.句式中,表示「某人在某事上花費了多少時間/金錢」。
【點擊原文】depend on … 依賴……;由……決定(P92)
【鏈接中考】The price of the computer __________ what kind you want to buy. (2006福建廈門)
A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on
【真題解讀】C。三個選項分別意為「繼續」、「像」、「依靠;決定」,根據題意「電腦的價格決定你要買的款式」可選正確答案為C。另外,depend on也可以說成depend upon,後面接名詞、代詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語。
【點擊原文】be supposed to do … 應該做……(P94)
【鏈接中考】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【真題解讀】A。四個選項是suppose的四種形式,根據題意「為了保持安全,乘車時每個人都應該戴上安全帶」可選出正確答案為A。be supposed to的意思是「應該做某事」、「被期望做某事」,其後接動詞原形,相當於be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意為「不準做某事」。
【點擊原文】… is to do …. ……是做……。(P96)
【鏈接中考】 -What does John do on the farm?
-Oh, his job is _________ the animals. (2005黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. to feed B. feed C. to feeding
【真題解讀】A。考查動詞不定式在句中作表語。動詞不定式是由「to+動詞原形」構成,故排除C;因句中有謂語動詞is,再排除B。故A為正確答案。
【點擊原文】I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but …. (P98)
【鏈接中考】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林長春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【真題解讀】A。考查it作形式賓語。在英語中,當作賓語的動詞不定式後面有賓語補足語時,通常要用it作形式賓語代替動詞不定式,並將真正的動詞不定式置於賓語補足語之後。由關鍵信息difficult to finish可直接選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】begin with 以……開始(P99)
【鏈接中考】You are weak in English. I think you』d better __________ ABC. (遵義市)
A. end up with B. go on with C. begin with
【真題解讀】C。三個選項都含有介詞with,分別意為「以……結束」、「繼續做某事」、「以……開始」,根據前句語境「你的英語很差」可推斷「我認為你最好從ABC開始(學習)」,故選C。
【點擊原文】Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? (P99)
【鏈接中考】I don』t know _______ on a trip to Canada.(2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he』ll go D. when he goes
【真題解讀】C。考查賓語從句的用法。由I don』t know可知本題用賓語從句,在賓語從句中要用陳述語序,結合題意「我不知道他是否去加拿大旅行」可排除B、D選項,另考慮此題從句表示將來意義,故舍A選C。
【點擊原文】is being done ……正在被做……(P100)
【鏈接中考】The World Cup (世界盃足球賽) _________ in Germany now. (2006山東濱州)
A. being had B. is having C. is holding D. is being held
【真題解讀】D。考查現在進行時的被動語態,其結構為「助動詞is/ am/ are +being +及物動詞的過去分詞」。由關鍵詞now可知本題用現在進行時,根據題意「世界盃足球賽正在德國被舉行」可選出正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】This is 這就是……。(P100)
【鏈接中考】The question is _________ he won』t listen to anyone. (2006山東德州課標卷)
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
【真題解讀】D。考查表語從句的引導詞。四個選項都可以用在表語從句中,根據題意為「問題是他不聽任何人說的話」可選出正確答案為A。
【點擊原文】Me too! 我也是! (P102)
【鏈接中考】-I』ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. (2006江蘇鹽城)
A. No, I won』t B. I won』t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【真題解讀】C。「Me too.」表示「我也是」,用來表達和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據題意「我將這個周末將去西湖,你呢?」「我也是,讓我們一起吧!」可選出正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】so … that…. 如此……,以致於……。(P103)
【鏈接中考】The drink is _________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that
【真題解讀】B。分析比較三個選項,A選項意為「太…..而不能……」,too後面接形容詞或副詞,而to 後面接動詞原形;B、C選項都有「如此…..以致……」的意思,其區別是:so後面接形容詞或副詞,而such後面接名詞。由關鍵詞delicious可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】make … do … 使得……做……(P103)
【鏈接中考】Don』t make me _____ this or that. I』m too busy! (2006江蘇徐州)
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
【真題解讀】B。make … do ...表示「使(要)某人(事物)做什麼(怎麼樣)」,其中do是省略to的動詞不定式,在句中作賓語補足語,故由關鍵詞make和題意「不要使我做這做那,我太忙了」,可選出正確答案為B。另需注意的是,make後還可以用名詞、形容詞或介詞短語作賓語補足語。
【點擊原文】so that 以便;為了(P106)
【鏈接中考】Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catch the 12:00 train. (2006江蘇南通)
A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that
【真題解讀】D。so that作「以便」解時,用來引導目的狀語從句,此時從句中通常帶有情態動詞;作「結果,以致於」解時,用來引導結果狀語從句。四個選項都可以用來引導狀語從句,根據題意「傑克,快點。為了趕上12點的火車,我們不得不在11:45前到達車站」,故正確答案為D。
【點擊原文】not …, either. ……也不。(P107)
【鏈接中考】If you don』t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________? (2006重慶市課改區)
A. he will, too B. he won』t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn』t, either
【真題解讀】B。either和too都可以表示「也」,其區別是;前者用於否定句,後者用於肯定句和疑問句中。根據題意「如果你明天不參加那個會議,那麼他也不參加」可選出正確答案為B。

D. 急求人教版新目標九年級上冊英語第四單元重點語法20個!

9年級 Unit 4
重點語法
1. if 引導的非真實性條件狀語從句, 即 虛擬語氣
2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.
3. a few 與 a little 的區別,few 與 little 的區別
4. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如:
I』m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。
5. plenty of 修飾不可數名詞,也可以修飾可數名詞 許多 如:
They have plenty of food/ apples. 他們有許多的食物/蘋果。
6. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如: give an apple to me
give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個蘋果
7. would rather … than … (= would … rather than)寧願,而不願。
前後連接兩個動詞原形,否定形式為:would rather not do sth
8. come up with sth. 提出 想出
如:He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個好主意。
catch up with sb. 追上 趕上
9.look for尋找find找到、發現
find out指經過觀察、探索、調查等弄清楚、弄明白。
discover 指發現那些客觀存在而不為人所知的實情。如科學上的重大發現。
10.talk to/with sb 同××說話。
tell 告訴, 分辨,辨別。
speak to sb 同××說話,做及物動詞,後跟語言。
say 後跟名詞、代詞及賓語從句做賓語,著重強調說話內容。
11.What if …… 如果……將會怎麼樣?(引導條件狀語從句、疑問句)
What if she doesn』t come? 她要是不來怎麼辦?
12.What does/do ×× look like? 問相貌。
What』s ×× like? 問「品質性格」。
13.give a speech 做演講 have a speech聽演講 give a report 做報告
have a report 聽報告
14. start doing == start to do. 開始做某事 如:
He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。
15.賓語從句 :賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。
由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語構成

夠多了吧,希望能幫到你啊!

E. 仁愛英語九年級上知識點及短語(4)單元

仁愛英語九年級上知識點及短語Unit 4
Topic 1
1.dream of 夢想
Eg:I dream of studying in a university.
2.send 寄,送
Eg:I will send a gift to my mother on her birthday.
=I will send my mother a gift on her birthday.
相關的短語:~ for 派人去請 ~off 送行 ~ out發出(光、熱);長(葉子) ~ up 發射
3.no doubt 毫無疑問
Eg : There is no doubt he is a kind man.
4. thanks to 多虧
eg : Thanks to the bad weather we don』t have to do morning exercise.
5.turn on 打開 turn off 關掉 turn up 調高 turn down 調低
Topic 2
1. Because I』m not allowed to play computer games.因為我不可以玩電腦游戲。
allow 「允許、准許」的意思。常用於以下幾種形式:
(1) allow +n./prep 如:
We can』t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發生。
(2) allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 如:
She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚。
(3) allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如:
We don』t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。
(4) be allowed to do sth 如:被允許做某事
The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學後學生們被准許在操場上做游戲。
2.It』s made from wood.它用木材做的。
(1) be made in 在……地方製造,後接表示地點的名詞。
(2) be made of 用……製造的,表示原材料未經化學變化,仍可看得出原材料。
(3) be made from 用……製造的,表示原材料經過化學變化,已看不出其原樣。
(4) be made by 由(被)……(人)製作,後接表示人的名詞或代詞。
(5) be made into (某物)被製成……
(6) be made up of 由……組成 如:
The TV set is made in Japan.這台電視機是日本生產的。
These houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。
Paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。
Was this cake made by your mother?這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?
Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以製成各種各樣的物品。
The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫療隊由10位大夫組成。
4. It』s used for helping us to improve our English.它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。
(1) be used for+ving be used to do (被)用來做… 強調用途或作用
(2)be used as (被)作為……而用,強調被當作工具或手段來用。
(3)be used by 被……使用,by後跟人/物,強調使用者。
Eg:Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來寫字。
Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來造紙。
English is used as a foreign language in China.英語在中國被當作外語使用。
Recorders are often used by English teachers.英語老師經常使用錄音機。
5. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.
它們將不再願意做我們的人,而要做我們的主人。
no longer(通常在動詞前),not…any longer; not…any more(用於非正式文體中)都可表示「(過去曾…)現在不再…」
eg: She no longer lives here.
=She doesn』t live here any longer(或 any more). 她不在這兒住了。(過去她曾住這兒)
7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.
在夜間只要天氣晴朗,能看見星星,這種方法就能很好地發揮作用。
work well 有效 eg:China』s one-child police works well in controlling China』s population.
as long as 只要 eg :As long as you work hard ,you must succeed one day.
Topic 3
1.in the future 將來
Eg:I think people will live on Mars in the future.
2.What are you going to be when you grow up?你長大後干什麼?
3.at a distance of 以…距離
Eg:The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 38.0000 kilometers .
4. land on 著陸
Eg: People took some measures to make the plane land on safely.
5.be worth doing 值得…
Eg:The book is worth reading
6.I don』t think aliens can be found in space.我認為外星人不可能出現在太空里。
(1)當think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞後的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時,該否定應移至主句,即否定主句的謂語動詞。如:
I don』t think it will rain tomorrow.我認為明天不會下雨。
(2)can +be +過去分詞,是情態動詞構成的被動語態。如:
This can』t be done in a short time.
這不是短期內能完成的。
7. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經兩天了。
it用作主語談論時間,常與since連用。
eg:It is(或has been) three years since we left school. 自從我們離開學校以來已經三年了。
8. What』s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是,我們的水供給是非常有限的。
What』s worse 更糟糕的是。類似結構還有:What』s more 更有甚者;更為重要的是。
9. It』s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。
倍數表示法:倍數+as+形容詞/副詞+as
如:This box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那隻箱子的三倍重。

F. 九年級英語全冊的各單元重點知識點總結

九年級英語第一單元知識點歸納
1.break a world record 打破世界記錄
2.get a gold medal 獲得金牌
3.with a time of … 用…時間
4.at the same time 同時
5.up and down 上上下下
6.set a world record創造世界記錄
7.as fast as possible 盡快
8.believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的話
9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪
10. give up 放棄
11.be able to do sth能夠做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事
12. at the age of … 在…歲的時候
13.catch up with 趕上
14. none of 一個也沒有
15.fall off 掉下
16.do one』s best 盡某人的努力
17.the others 別的

九年級英語第二單元知識點歸納
1. take turns 輪流, 交替
2. hold a world record 保持世界記錄
3. be located in / on …位於
4. be proud of 以…自豪
5. on average 通常
6. on record 記載下來有
7. four times as --- as --- 是…四倍
8. think of 想出
9. find out 了解, 找出
10.some more 更多一些
11.try to do sth 試著去做某事
12.all over the world 遍及全世界
13.be full of 裝滿
14.it』s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 對某人干某事怎麼樣
15.it』s time for sb to do sth 某人該干某事了
16.such as 例如
17.take part in 參與
18.that』s very kind of sb to do sth某人做事太好
九年級英語第三單元知識點歸納
1.pay …for… 付錢, 賠償
2.make money 掙錢
3.something to eat 吃的東西
4. what』s the price of … 價錢是…
5. get up 起床
6.be hard to do sth 做某事難
7.come up to 到達
8.go over to 走過
9.give sth back to sb 把… 還給某人
10.do / deal with 處理
11.elementary school 小學
12.hold up 掛起
13.on the Internet 在互聯網上
14.what else別的什麼
15.hear of 聽說
16.set up 創建
17.have success in 在…取得成功 business hours 營業時間
18.any other 別的
九年級英語第四單元知識點歸納
1. wake up 醒來
2. what』s wrong with …怎麼了
3. get a cold 感冒
4. get dressed穿衣
5. be weak in 在… 薄弱
6. point to 指向…
7. ook up 查字典
8. out of breath 上氣不接下氣
9. miss school 沒去上學
10. take medicine吃葯
11. breathe through the nose通過鼻子呼吸的
12. must be 一定 表示推測 否定:can』be
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. be different from 不同於…
15. be made from /of由…製成
16. be bad for對..有害
17. get a pain in …在…哪痛
18. dare to do sth 敢於做某事
19. think about 考慮
20. get married結婚
21. fall ill 生病
22. as soon as 一…就
23. the more, the better 越多越好
九年級英語第五單元知識點歸納
1. be famous for 以…而著名
2. learn sth from 從… 學到東西
3. be born in+地點 / on +時間:出生於…
4. not … until ….直到…才…
5. make a mistake 犯錯
6. so… that …如此…以至
7. so that 為了,以便
8. come up with 想出, 提出
9. in the 1960s 在二十世紀 六十年代
10. devote to do sth 致力於..
11. because of 因為
12. in one』s spare time 在空餘時間
13. it』s said that 據說
14. nothing but 除了…什麼也沒有
15. day after day 一天又一天
16. in a difficult situation 在困難情況下
17. talk about 談論
18. in the same year在同一年
19. give first aid 進行急救
20. make an example 舉例
21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日戰爭中
22. die of 死於…
九年級英語第六單元知識點歸納
1.have an accident 發生事故
2.take care of 照顧
3.warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事
4. there 『s something wrong with …有毛病
5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
6.instead of 代替
7.long, long ago 很久以前
8.be careful 小心
9.it takes sb sometime/some money to do sth花某…時間/金錢干某事
10.from then on 從那時起
11.don』t have to do sth 沒必要做某事
12fall on the top of 掉在…上面
13. on the edge of 在…邊沿
14.hurt oneself 傷到自己
下冊
第一單元知識點歸納
1. know / learn …by heart 記住…背誦…
2. need to do sth 必須做某事
3. look / sound / feel / like …看/聽/感覺起來像…
4. think of 想起…
5. hear / see sb do / doing …聽/看某人干某事
6. start / end with….從…開始/以...結束
7. express oneself 表達自己
8. at the moment 此時
9. a set number of 一定數量的
10. either …or …或者…或者…
11. both …and 兩者都.
12. fill in 填入
13.look up 向上看. 查字典
14.another two 另外兩個
15.different kinds of 各種不同類型的
16.go ahead .向前 走吧 說吧 干吧
17.in the middle of 在…中間
18.be related to 與…有關
第二單元知識點歸納
1. combine …and ...和…結合
2. neither … or …既不…也不
3. the answer to the question:問題的答案
4. not only … but also…不僅…而且
5. the same as…與…一樣
6. divide sth in half 把某物分成兩半
7. no longer不再
8. had better ( not ) do sth 最好(別)干某事
9. play chess 下棋
10.say hello to sb 向某人問好
11.what if 如果…將會怎樣
12.generally speaking 通常來說
13.except for 除…外
14.for example例如
15.prefer… to 與…比較更喜歡…
16.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願…而不願…
第三單元知識點歸納
1. be different from 不同於…
2. make a mistake 犯錯
3. pick up 拾起
4. be full of 裝滿
5. keep doing sth 保持干某事
6. point to 指向…
7. introce … to …把…介紹給…
8. eat up 吃光
9. as soon as 一…就…
10.talk about / with / to 交談
11.give sth back to sb 把某物還給…
12.have trouble with 在…遇到麻煩
13.face to face 面對面
14.at the end of在…的最後
15.in good Chinese tradition 按照中國的良好傳統
16.no problem 沒問題
17.never mind 別擔心
18.depend on 依靠 視情況而定
19.again and again 反復地
20.praise …for …因…表揚…
21.give sth back to sb 把…還給
22.given name 名字
23.family name 姓氏
第四單元知識點歸納
1. spend sometime/some money on sth:在某事上花費…時間/金錢
2. have a fight with sb和某人爭吵
3. be bad for對…不利
4. have / hold a meeting 開會
5. be angry with sb/sth=be mad at sb/sth 生某人/某事的氣
6. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人意見
7. either of 兩個都
8. belong to 屬於
9. the student council 學生會
10.make a friend with sb 和某人交朋友
11.understand each other 相互了解
12.a number of 成員
13.the Garden of Eden 伊甸園
14.at last 最後
15.have a talk 談話
16.and so on 等等
17.to be honest 說實話
18.the Garden of Eden 伊甸園
第五單元知識點歸納
1. how do you feel about …= what do you think of 對…感覺如何
2. teach sb sth 教某人某事
3. knock on /at the door敲門
4. hang up 把…掛起
5. it』 time for …到…時候了
6. help yourself to sth 請隨便吃…
7. turn on /off 打開/關閉
8. hand in /out 上交/分發
9. would you mind doing sth 介意我做某事嗎
10. it』s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事真是太好了
11.be / get ready for 准備做…
12.get sth ready 准備好某物
13.be different from 不同於…
14.not …at all一點也不
15.regard sth/sb as把某人/當作…
16.from now on 從現在起
17.three percent of 百分之三
18.compare to /with 與…相比
第六單元知識點歸納
1. grow up 長大
2. be free 有空,自由
3. be busy doing 忙於做某事
4. at first 首先
5. graate from畢業於
6. up to 達到
7. pay attention to 注意
8. cut down 砍下
9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
10.make progress 取得進步
11.step by step 一步一步地
12.be worth doing sth 值得做某事
13.even if 即使. 縱然
14.get a chance to do sth 有機會干某事
15.as many as 230 million多達二億三千萬
16.leave for 起程去…
17.shout at 對…大聲喊
18.leave sb alone 讓某人單獨留下
19.spend one』s vacation 度過某人的假期

G. 新目標九年級英語第四單元重點語法

虛擬語氣

一、概念

[Subjunctive Mood]
中文譯作"虛擬語氣"。它是一種動詞形式,表示說話人的某種假設、願望、懷疑、猜測、建議等含義。

二、語法結構
1.if結構(非真實條件句——表示的是假設的或實際可能性不大的情況)

與..事實相反 If從句 主句
過去 Had done Would* have done
現在 Were/did Would* do
將來 Should do/were/were to do Would* do

例句:If there hadn』t been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. [過去]
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. [現在]
If the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [將來]

備註:
(1)上表中』would*』可轉換為should、could、might。
(2) 如果為時間錯綜句的話,左右兩欄可互相搭配,排列組合。
例句:
He would still be alive today if he hadn』t taken that drug.
[與現在事實相反] [與過去事實相反]

(3) if可轉換為其他形式
例句:Without your advice, our meeting wouldn』t have been so successfully. [過去]
(=>可轉換為:If there hadn』t been your advice, we …)
Your notes are almost illegible (難以辨認的). Notes typed out would be a lot easier to read. [將來]
(=> 可轉換為:If the notes had been typed out, it would be a lot easier to read.)
I should have gone to see Dr. Smith and he might have cured me of the disease.[過去]
(=> 可轉換為:If he have gone to see Dr. Smith, he ..)

2、wish結構

與..事實相反
過去 Had done
現在 Were/did
將來 Would

備註:可轉換為其他形式。
例句:He talks as if (好像) he had done all the work himself. [過去]
I wish I were a bird.
I wish he handn' done that.
I wish I would be rich in the future.
3、should結構
從句中用「should + 動詞原形」構成。而且should可以省去。用於此結構的動詞有:advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest,intend等。
例句:The teacher suggest he (should) read English aloud.

注意:當insist表示「堅持認為」、suggest表示「表明,顯示」時,不用虛擬語氣。

例句:The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.

He insisted that he was honest.

4、would rather +從句
在這種結構中,從句的謂語動詞用過去形式表示虛擬。

例句:I would rather you did this instead of me.

5、主語從句中的虛擬語氣

1)It be + 形容詞 + that ...(should)...

用於該句型的形容詞是:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny,
strange, surprising .

一些名詞也可以用於 在該結構中。如:a pity, no wonder....

2)It be + 過去分詞 + that ...(should)....

用於該結構中的過去分詞是表示「建議、請求、命令」等詞的過去分詞。如:desired, suggested, requested,
ordered, proposed等。

3)It is time(about time, high time)that ...(過去式動詞形式或should+動詞原形)....

It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home now.

6、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣
在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有內涵的名詞後面的表語從句、同
位語從句中,要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應用:should+原形動詞。另外連接從句的that不能省
略。

例:My suggestion is that we should go there at once.

What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening?

三、使用范圍及判斷
1、虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現的假設。該語法主要用於if條件狀語從句。也可用於主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句等。

2、if條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的判斷

判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設的條件是否能夠實現,能夠實現是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設的條件不能實現則是非真實條件句,要用虛擬語氣。

判斷這個假設是與哪個事實相反。通常有三種情況:①與過去事實相反。②與現在事實相反。③與將來事實可能相反。

3、「後退一步法」

後退一步法是指在准確地判斷了該句與哪一事實相反後,按虛擬語氣的後退一步法處理從句謂語動詞的時態。即:在非真實條件狀語從句中,謂語動詞按正常情況「後退一步」。也就是:

1)與過去事實相反,在從句中用過去完成時形式表示。

2)與現在事實相反,在從句中用過去一般時形式表示。

3)與將來事實可能相反,在從句中用過去將來時形式表示。

主句中則用情態動詞would, should, could 等加一個與從句一致的動詞形式。

例:If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.

If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.

If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn』t go out.

四、注意事項

1.if條件從句中如有were, should, had,可以省去if,並使用倒裝語序。

2、在現代英語中if條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞如果是be其過去形式一般用were。

3、wish 後面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣,按「後退一步法」處理從句的謂語動詞。注意:與哪個事實相反,不能以主句的時態為判斷依據,而是根據從句的意義判斷。

H. 人教新目標版英語教材九年級第四單元重點難點考點句子,加翻譯,越多越好

語法
一、構詞法之一 ——詞的轉化 語言的基本要素之一是詞彙,在語言發展的最初階段,人們使用的是少量而簡單的詞彙,這些詞彙表示日常簡單的事物和概念,這些詞是是語言中最基本的詞,在語言上稱之為原生詞,也叫基本詞或根詞。隨著社會的發展與進步,語言的擴充與融合使語言變得復雜,原有的有限的原生詞已不夠用,人們便創造了一些新詞來表示新有的事物與概念。按照語言一定的規律創造新詞的方法,稱之為構詞法。 不添加任何成分,不改變詞型,把一個單詞由一種詞類轉用為另一種詞類的方法就是轉化法,如: cut v.切開---cut n.切口,傷口 burn v. 燒傷---burn n.燒傷口 cover v.蓋上---cover n.封面 water n. 水---water澆水
二、真實條件句和非真實條件句 把與事實相反的情況作為條件來假設,這種條件本身就是假的或不真實的,這種條件句叫非真實條件句。非真實條件句用一般過去時(be動詞用were),主句用would do,如: 在一個晴朗的天氣,你可以這樣說: If it were raining, I would have a good rest. 要是這會兒下雨,我會充分休息一下。 老師可以對著學生說: If you were a teacher, what would you do? 你要是老師,你會怎麼做?
注意:當對將來有可能發生的情況作為條件提出來時就是真實條件句,真實條件句一般都是對將來的假設,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時,如:
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go out with my parents.
如果明天不下雨,我就要跟父母一塊出去。

http://www.kjcenter.net/Soft_Show-505498-3.shtml這里有這個單元的課件

http://www.rr365.com/xmb/List/List_137.html這是重點,難點,考點只是總結!裡面哪個單元的都有!建議好好看看!

I. 求:初三上冊英語1-5單元知識點。。

呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈 記得採納O(∩_∩)O哈!

九年級英語復習---語法講解(1-7單元)
Unit1
By是個很常用的介詞(有時也用作副詞),在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種: 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如: Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如: Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲? 3.表示方法、手段,可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如: The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激,於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如: One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如:What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。如: I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯作「被」、「由」等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。(即「許多人講英語。」) 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」,常做插入語。如: By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下,李平在哪兒。你知道嗎? 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如: I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如: But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後,越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing,相當於名詞,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1)★作主語(這種用法常考)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2)作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎?3)作表語Babysister』s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法:(1)肯定句:used這個詞沒有人稱的變化,to後面接動詞原形。

否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒?
(2)含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語,而用didn』t + 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙,是嗎?Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。
(3)used to 表示過去的習慣動作, 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
(4)used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用,描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員,但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short.馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態,人稱和數的變化,其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
一、被動語態的句式變化: 以一般現在時和動詞invite為例,列表說明被動語態的句式變化:

二、各種時態的被動語態結構總結如下: 被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的,be是什麼時態,全句就是什麼時態,be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。一般現在時的被動語態為:主+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態為:主+was / were +過去分詞
例如:我們學過的was / were born 生於,就是一個被動語態.born是個過去分詞(bear)-When were you born ? -I was born in 1989. 現在進行時被動語態的構成為: 主語+is / am / are + being +過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態的構成為: 主語+have / has +been +過去分詞
情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞+be+過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態: 主語+will +be +過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態: 主語+would / should + be +過去分詞
過去進行時的被動語態: 主語+was / were + being +過去分詞
過去完成時的被動語態: 主語+had + been +過去分詞
三、被動語態的用法:(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰,不用by+動作執行者短語 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
(2)強調動作的承受者,這時應用by短語。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
(3)作客觀說明時,常採用一種被動語態句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。
四、主動語態的句子變為被動語態的方法是:(1)把原句中的賓語變為主語(2)動詞改為被動形式,即be+過去分詞(3)原來的主語,如果需要的話,放在by後面,如果沒必要,可省略。請看下錶:
主動語態 被動語態
They make trains in Zhuzhou. They use this key for locking the classroom door.Many people speak English.He wrote a letter.They are building a road. Trains are made in Zhuzhou.This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them).English is spoken by many people.A letter was written by him.A road is being built (by them).

Unit4
虛擬語氣:如果我們所說的不是事實,也不是要求、命令、勸告等,而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意:條件句分兩種,真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實)條件句中,才用虛擬語氣,而在真實條件句中,要用陳述語氣。
請比較:
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好,我們將會去公園。在這句話中,明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的,並非虛擬、幻想,因此是真實條件句。在本句中,適用「主將從現。」
(2)If I were you , I would go at once.
(如果我是你的話,我立刻就走。)在這句話中,條件句,「如果我是你」,但事實上,我不可能成為你,這只是假設的情況,沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小,甚至可以說沒有時,就需要用虛擬語氣來表示,動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時,從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」,引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時,be動詞只能用were,而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦?」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 :get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
「if」引導的條件句。

Unit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can』t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑問句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √



can』t
can ★ √


1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary』s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali』s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda』s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can』t be John』s. (不可能)
It』s much too small for him.
練習:1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can』t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That』s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can』t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn』t B. shouldn』t C. can』t D. may not
Unit6
定語從句
1. who 指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.

The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.

The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.

He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.

This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時,有如下要點:
1 由於關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用,又在從句中充當一個成分,因此, 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能,如作主語還是賓語等。
2 當先行詞指人時,關系代詞可用who(做主語,賓語),that(做主語,賓語),whom(作賓語),whose(作定語)
3 當先行詞指物時,關系代詞可用that(做主語,賓語),which(做主語,賓語)
4 再定語從句中,作賓語的關系代詞長可省略,但在介詞後面的關系代詞不能省略。指人時,介詞後只用whom,指物時,介詞後只用which。
5 在非限制性定語從句中,指人時,只用who,指物時,只用which。
1.定語從句中that與who、which的區別

2.定語從句中關系詞的省略

典型例題
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where B. why C. which D. that
解析:指事物的先行詞前有序數詞修飾時,只能用關系代詞that。故本題的正確答案是D。
2. I don』t think history is as interesting as English.(改為同義詞)
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析:答案是:less; than。意思是「我認為歷史不如英語有趣」。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.(改為同義句)
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析:讀題後可知:上句含義是「戴帽子的那個婦女旭我的媽媽」,對應下句,可知空格處應填「戴」,故正確答案是in。
選擇填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike.
A.which B.what C.who D./
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice.
A.which B.what C./ D.who
3. I』m one of the students _______well in English in my class.
A.who does B.who do C.which does D.who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us.
A.what B.which C.why D.that
Unit7
表達意願的幾個基本句子

a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案:a. I hope to b. I』d like to c. I』d love to d. I want to

She would like to go to New York. (對劃線部分提問)
答案:Where would she like to go?
注意:where在本句中為副詞,go後面不能再加to,而Which city would she like to go to? 中which為代詞。
九年級英語復習---語法講解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種:
1.動詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放 在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞,後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如:take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒裝句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時,謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be