1. 八年級上冊英語重點知識點歸納
八年級上冊英語知識點
1. see sb. do sth 「看見某人做了某事」 強調動作的全過程;
see sb. doing sth. 「看見某人正在做某事」 強調動作正在進行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路。
2. join sb. 表示 「加入某人的行列」「和某人在一起」
join + 組織 表示 「加入某個組織」
take part in 表示 「參加某個活動」
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地點
arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動身去…/離開到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本。
5. a few「幾個，一些」 修飾可數名詞
a little「一點點」 修飾不數名詞
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示「多久(時間)」; 提問時間段.
how often 表示 「多常; 多久一次」; 提問時間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
八年級英語語法知識
一般將來時
1. be going to 結構
① 表示主語計劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測，指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。
Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain.
瞧那些烏雲!快要下雨了!
2. will + 動詞原形
表示單純的'將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
① 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。
---I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
② 表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
③ 表示許諾。
I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
3. 動詞plan, come, go, leave等瞬時動詞用現在進行時表示將要發生的事。
I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
八年級英語基礎知識點
【重點單詞】
1. 詞形轉換
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness
start(同義詞)begin
far(反義詞)near
smoke(現在分詞)smoking
careless(反義詞)careful
important(比較級) more important
enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor
indoor(反義詞)outdoor
century(復數)centuries
coach(復數)coaches
feel (名詞)feeling
tiring(近義詞)tired
【重點短語】
1. have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠
4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上
5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
8. do one』s best 盡某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的氣
12. with one』s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分鍾後;馬上
17. on the phone 在電話中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要緊
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
2. 八年級上冊英語Unit1知識點
Unit1知識點：短語歸納
1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to the mountains 4. go to the beach 5.visit museums 6. go to summer camp 7. quite a few 8. study for…. 9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up
Unit1知識點：語法一
1. buy anything special 買特別的東西
①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
②anything 不定代詞，意為“某事;某件東西”，主要用於疑問句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何東西”時，主要用於肯定句。
③anything special 特別的東西， 形容詞修飾不定代詞時應後置
2. How did you like it? 你覺得它怎麼樣?=what do you think of …?
3. Did you go shopping? 你們去購物了嗎?
go + doing表示去做某事，常用於表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動 go fishing go swimming…..
4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什麼事情可做。
Nothing much to do 沒什麼事可做 nothing…but…除….之外什麼也沒有，but後可接名詞或動詞原形。
5.Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然沒有人看起來無聊
seem 可作不及物動詞或連系動詞，意為“好像，似乎，看來”
seem+形容詞 看起來。。。 you seem happy today.
seem+to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.
It seem/seemed +從句 看起來好像。。。;似乎。。。。
It seems that no one believes you.
Seem like 好像，似乎 It seems like a good idea.
6. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
Arrive 不及物動詞，意為到達，arrive in 表示到達較大的地方，如國家，省，市;arrive at 表示到達較小的地方，如機場，商店，廣場，村莊等。
7. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
decide to do sth. I decided to buy a new car.
Unit1知識點：語法二
1. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運動。
try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事，表示一種嘗試，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。 try to do sth. 盡力，設法去做某事，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強調付出一定的努力設法去完成。
2. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
enjoy後接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語
3. What a difference a day makes!
What 引導的感嘆句，what+名詞+主語+謂語!此句式強調的'部分是what 後面的名詞。
4. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
too many 意為太多，其後接可數名詞復數 too much 修飾不可數名詞，意為太多 ，還可修飾動詞作狀語 much too 修飾形容詞或副詞，意為”太”
5.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢。。。
①Bring:指從別處帶到說話者所在地 take:指從說話者所在地帶到別處去
②enough 形容詞，意為足夠的，充分的，作定語修飾名詞。 Enough 還作副詞，意為足夠地，充分地，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置於被修飾詞之後。
6.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因為我們忘記帶雨傘
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(事情還沒做)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事(事情已經做過了)
7.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.
Stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事
8.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
①tell sb. to do sth. ②keep doing sth. 繼續做某事，一直做某事
3. 人教版八年級上冊英語 第一單元重點類容
一,一般現在時的用法
1.表示客觀真理和客觀存在的自然現象.
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作或狀態,常與時間狀語always,often,sometimes,once a week等連用.
3.用於時間,條件,方式,讓步狀語從句中,標識將要發生的動作.
二,一般過去時的用法
1.表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態.
2.表示過去經常或反復發生的動作,可以與always,often,usually,never等時間狀語連用.
三,一般將來時的用法
1.表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態.
2.一般將來時的兩個基本結構" be going to+動詞原形"和"will+動詞原形的基本用法如下:
(1) "be going to+動詞原形"多用於口語中,表示說話者打算去做某事活確信某事會發生
(2) " will+動詞原型"的用法比"be going to+動詞原形"更普遍.
4. 八年級上冊英語復習資料，人教版7~12單元的，要詳細的
Unit 7
☆ 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
問數量
1. How many bananas do we need? We need 5.
2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
☆ 核心知識
1. 量詞 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of,
a bowl of, a pair of, a box of,
a slice of, a teaspoon of
2. 連詞 first, next, then, finally
3. turn on 打開, turn off 關上, turn down 關小
4. cut up 切碎
5. mix up 混合
6. add … to … 把……加到……上
☆ 熟讀
P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a
☆ 寫作 寫一篇製作食物的步驟
Unit 8
☆ 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren't.
3. What else did you do? 你還做了些什麼？
☆ 核心知識
一般過去時
1. hang out 閑盪
2. have a good time 過得愉快
3. late adj. / adv. 遲 4. take a class 上課
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快見到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …在……的最後
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 開車兜風
11. visit v. 參觀, visitor n. 參觀者
☆ 寫作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
記敘一天所做的事
☆ 熟讀 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a
Unit 9
☆ 句子
1. When was he born ? He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
☆ 核心知識
一般過去時
1. be born 出生
2. start doing = start to do 開始做某事
begin doing = begin to do
3. too …to 太……而不能做某事
4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴
pianist 鋼琴家，piano 鋼琴
5. well-known adj. 著名的
6. at the age of … 在……歲
7. take part in 參加 某種活動、比賽、項目
join 參加 某個組織 成為其中一員
8. because of＋名詞 因為
9. 70-year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 尋常的, unusual adj. 不尋常的
☆ 寫作 P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描寫人物
☆ 熟讀 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F, P55 3a, P56 2b 2c, P57 3a
Unit 10
☆ 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I'm going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I'm going to take acting lesson.
☆ 核心知識
1. be going to 是一般將來時
① 表將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
② 常和將來的時間連用。如：
next day/ week/ month / year …
in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up 長大
3. at the same time 同時
4. read v. reader n. 讀者
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存錢
7. maybe 也許
8. get good grades 取得好成績
9. keep fit = keep healthy
10. 時間狀語從句
由 when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since 等詞引導。
註：當主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
☆ 寫作 P61 3a 如何實現自己的夢想
☆ 熟讀 P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3a
Unit 11
☆ 句子
表請求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can't. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can't. I have to go out.
☆ 核心知識
1. could you please … 你能……嗎？/請你干……，好嗎？
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing/ to do sth. 討厭做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor 清掃地板
6. stay out late 晚歸
7. make one's bed 鋪床
8. fold one's clothes 疊衣服
9. take out the trash 倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀請某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of = look after 照顧
12. forget to do 忘記去做某事
13. help n. (不可數) help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
☆ 寫作 P69 3a 請求幫助的信
☆ 熟讀 P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a
Unit 12
☆ 句子
1. What is the best clothing store? Jason's.
☆ 核心知識
1. 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級
2. love v. 喜愛 lovely adj. 美好的，令人愉快的
3. south n. southern adj.
north n. northern adj.
east n. eastern adj.
west n. western adj.
4. close to 靠近；接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指揮，指導 leader n. 主唱人 指揮者
☆ 寫作 P76 2 介紹一個旅遊景點
☆ 熟讀 P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2
5. 人教版八年級上英語全部知識點、語法
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時：通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」.
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型：
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句,意思是\"在.有多少.?\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問.How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式.如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\".怎麼樣?\"、\".呢?\",通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等.其中的about是介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等.如：
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的,他們的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中,常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間,意思是\"什麼時間了?\"或\"幾點了?\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間,翻譯時可不譯,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的語氣.如：
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分.
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色,一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句,其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\".如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的?
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的.
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名詞?
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有.如：
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\",\"到做某事的時候了\".如：
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了.
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了.
7. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分,以供選擇,答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外,「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作.
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我.
練習題：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC