㈠ 初一英語知識點總結
一．短語
1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home
study for exams Central Park show sth to sb
.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping
the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth
.bus trip the Great Wall Tian』an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth
.decide to do sth all day
二．重點句子和注意事項
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn』t.
3． How were the movies? They were fantastic
4． have fun doing something 干某事有樂趣
＝ enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .
我們學英語有很多樂趣 ．
5． find sb. doing sth. 發現某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 發現某人干過某事
I find him reading the novel (小說）.
I found him go into the room .
6． corner 角落，角，拐角處
in the corner 在角落裡（指在建築物裡面）
at the corner 在拐角處（指在建築物外面或道路的拐角）
My bike is at the corner .
7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 讓／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶to
The movie makes me relaxing .
Let the boy do his homework alone .
10. feel+ adj. 感到．．．
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
一． 片語
1．. TV shows（電視節目）
soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera
Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show
CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature
Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52
Sports news sports show Culture China
2． write an article for the school magazine.給學校雜志寫一篇文章
3． a thirteen - year - old boy.一個十三歲的男孩
4． wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服
5． interview sb. 采訪某人 in fact. 實際上
6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾 think of 想起，考慮到
二．重點句型
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三．重難點解析
1. wear (v. 動詞) "穿，戴，佩"。根據不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。
wear earrings 戴耳環 wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手錶
wear a beard 蓄鬍子wear long hair 留長發
2. think "想，考慮，思索"（v. 動詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。
A：think of "考慮"；"有...的看法"，有時等於think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他對京劇有什麼看法？
My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。
B：think about "考慮"（指計劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。
3. too與either的區別
too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達方法連用。
（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。
（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜歡。
also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之後，also放在動詞之前。
We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩
此結構中，year用單數形式，且用連字元，這種結構用作定語。
a five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒
5. enjoy (v. 喜愛，享受)
enjoy後面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區別。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式（to do）。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛肥皂劇。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。
但我們不能說：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能說：I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"介意，反對"的意思時，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?請你打開窗子好不好？
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。
多用於以下句型：（表示請求或徵求意見）後接動名詞/名詞/代詞。
Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受（多用於否定句、疑問句）
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。
Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎？
9. What do you think of ...? 你認為...怎麼樣？（談論對某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：
（1）I like it.
（2）I don't mind it.
（3）I don't like it.
（4）I can't stand it.
（5）I like it very much.
（6）I love it.
（7）It's beautiful.
（8）They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一．短語．
1. in class 在課上 2. on school nights 在上學的晚上 3. school rules 校規
4. no talking 禁止交談 5. listen to music 聽音樂 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃飯9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上學遲到 12. after school 放學後 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面 16. by ten o'clock.十點之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宮 19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
二．重點句型
1.Don』t arrive late for school＝Don』t be late for school
2.Don』t fight ＝
3.Don』t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don』t run in the hallways
5.Don』t smoke .It』s bad for your health.
6.Don』t play cards in school
7.Don』t talk in class
8.Don』t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don』t sleep in class.
10.Don』t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don』t sing songs at night.
12.Don』t talk when you eat.
13.Don』t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can』t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can』t. We can』t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don』t.
三． 重難點解析：
1. 情態動詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側重於客觀上的必要和外界的權威。（1）結構：主語＋have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用has to；句子是過去時，用had to.）如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5點起床。
（2）否定形式：主語＋don't have to＋動詞原形＋其他
（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時，用didn't have to）
如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業。
（3）疑問句：Do （Does或Did）＋主語＋have to ＋動詞原形＋其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家裡嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的，我必須。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎？
2. 情態動詞can的用法
（1）表示能力，"會""能"（在第一冊中已經學習這種用法）
Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會說一點中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允許、許可，"可以"、"能"（在這一課中新學的詞義）
Can the students run in the hallways? 學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。Can I come in? 我能進來嗎？
注意 同樣是情態動詞，can 和have to 的用法是有區別的，和大部分情態動詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can後加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，並且沒有人稱和數的變化。
3. hear，listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區別的。
（1）hear"聽說"，側重於"聽"的內容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了，我很難過。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個故事。
（2）listen"聽"側重於"聽"這一動作。Listen to me carefully. 認真聽我說。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
（3）sound"聽起來"，它是系動詞，後面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯。
It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復數。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛每晚必須很早睡覺。
5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，"遲到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上學別遲到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會遲到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交談！"no後面加上名詞或動名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘！
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙！
7．語法（祈使句）
祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。
如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在這等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 務必准時來到這里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常縮寫成don't）開頭，再加上動詞原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上學別遲到。
Don't fight! 別打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
一定選我哦~~~~~~~~~~~
一定選我哦~~~~~~~~~~~
一定選我哦~~~~~~~~~~~
㈡ 八年級上冊英語知識點歸納
英語語言知識點教學對學生英語基礎知識的積累以及英語語言能力的提高有舉足輕重的作用。那麼八年級上冊英語知識點歸納該怎麼寫呢?下面是我為大家整理的八年級上冊英語知識點歸納，希望對大家有幫助。
八年級上冊英語知識點歸納篇一
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
短語歸納
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間 taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 in the past在過去 feel like給……的感覺;感受 go shopping去購物 walk around四處走走 because of因為 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來…… nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來…… arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢? so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
語法講解
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相當於holiday，但vacation表示長的假期。
4. something interesting有趣的東西
1)something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點的不定代詞。
2)當形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放於其後; something special; somewhere wonderful.
3)不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。如：大家都到齊了嗎?
4)something，somebody，someone，somewhere用於肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中
anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用於否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如： 你做了有趣的事嗎?(表疑問)
Why don‘t you visit 你為什麼不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢?(表建議) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發生，請告訴我。
6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7.提建議的句子： 8. ride bicycles 騎自行車
① 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如：Why don‘t you go shopping?
③ 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let‘s + do sth. 如： Let‘s go shopping
⑤ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是―到達―的意思
get to+地點=reach+地點= arrivve at+地點(小)=arrive in+地點(大)
注意：若他們後面要加地點副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。
14.nothing...but...意為―除......之外; 只有‖，如：
求知學堂英語免費考前輔導資料(內部教材) 姓名：
such such+名短+ that 從句：She is such a popular girl that...
so that 從句：結果…(為了) 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 反身代詞：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
如：
The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).
27.What a difference a day makes!
一天的差異多大啊!
What a/an + adj.+ n(單)+主+謂!或 What + adj. +n(復不)+主+謂!
How+ adj. +主+謂(聯系動詞)!或 How + adv+主+謂(實義動詞)!
八年級上冊英語知識點歸納篇二
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
短語歸納
help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次
hardly ever幾乎從不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯網 swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early早點睡覺
play sports進行體育活動 be good for對……有好處 go camping去野營
not…at all一點兒也不…… in one‘s free time在某人的業余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的 such as比如;諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫
morn than多於;超過 less than少於 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事
How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? ……有多少……?
主語+find+that從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
It‘s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事 What‘s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
語法講解
1. exercise (v/n)的用法
1)(動):鍛煉. 如： He exercises every day.
2) (可數名詞)：―...操;練習‖. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises
(不可數名詞):―鍛煉;運動‖講：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.
2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有時候/一周兩次.
1) go shopping 意為―去購物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示進行某項活動。如：
Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)頻率副詞：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never
(1).sometimes: 有時候;sometime：某時;some t
imes：許多次/倍; some time: 一段時間
(2). hardly(adv): 幾乎不 硬的;困難的;嚴厲的;勤奮的 a hard writer study/rain hard 3)how often表示―多久一次‖，是對動作的頻率進行提問。其回答通常有：
頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
how often 次數+時間段: 如：once or twice a week
every +時間段: every day (每天) 區別：everyday(每天的;日常的)
―一次或兩次‖時，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一個月一次)
而表示―三次或以上‖時，則用―數詞+times‖結構。如：five times a year (一年五次)
4) 由how構成的疑問片語的用法
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