A. 八年級英語知識點總結
英語作為學生時代不可缺少的科目，有沒有什麼系統的方法更好的復習呢。以下是由我為大家整理的「八年級英語知識點總結」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
八年級英語知識點總結
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重點語法】
不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
用法注意：
1. some 和any +可數名/不可數名歷陪。
some 多用於肯定句，any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。閉爛旦有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 與 body, one, thing構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞用三單。
3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置於其後：如：something interesting
【重點短語】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什麼都沒有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地
6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 開始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做轎擾某事 區分：stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至於……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
【詞語辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名詞復數 「許多…」
2. seem + 形容詞 看起來…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 從句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地點= get to= reach+地點名 「到達......」
arrive at +小地點
(註：若後跟地點副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略，如：arrive here; get home)
4. feel like sth 感覺像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder(想知道)+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導的從句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+從句
He can』t take a walk because of the rain.
I don』t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7. enough +名詞 足夠的…...
形容詞/副詞+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
【重點語法】
1. 頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前, be動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態中。
2.「次數」的表達方法
一次 once， 兩次twice，三次或三次以上：基數詞+ times, 如：three times, five times,
3. how often「多久一次」問頻率，回答常含有頻率片語或短語。
常見的how疑問詞：
1)How soon 多久(以後)
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?
—He will be back in a month. 他一個月後能回來。
2)how long 「多久」
—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久?
—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打掃這房子用了半小時。
3)How many+名復
How much+不可名
「多少」 問數量(how much 還可問價格)
【重點短語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 飲食習慣
8. take more exercise 做更多的運動
9. the same as 與什麼相同
10. be different from 不同
11. once a month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13.make a difference to 對......有影響/作用
14. most of the students=most students
15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
16. be good for 對......有益
17. be bad for 對......有害
18. come home from school放學回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 當然
20. get good grades 取得好成績
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康
22. take a vacation 去度假
【詞語辨析】
1. maybe / may be
maybe 是副詞，意為「大概， 可能，或許」，一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞，意為「可能是...，也許是...，大概是...」.
The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be a teacher.
拓展閱讀：考前復習英語
背單詞
單詞是英語學習的基礎，臨近考試更要把單詞作為重點來復習。以英語課本為主，背誦每一個單元的單詞、短語，尤其是日常學習中沒有掌握的單詞。
因為復習時間有限，學生要掌握高效的單詞記憶方法，在背誦單詞時做到手、眼、耳、口、腦並用，這樣才能准確快速地記憶。
背句型
課本上每一單元的重點句型一定要重視，重點句型中包含很多重要的片語、搭配用法，考試時選擇題和句型轉換等題型都會涉及。
多背誦英語課文，掌握其中的短語，不論是翻譯還是寫作，在考試時都能夠運用。
背語法
初中語法要求學生掌握8種時態，也是必考點，對於語法知識學生要多理解，多運用，多練習。尤其是期末考試前，要把課本中的語法知識熟記於心，涉及語法時時態、人稱、場景一定都要看清楚，做到活學活用。
重閱讀
閱讀是英語學習和考試的重點內容，只有每天堅持閱讀，才能保持一個良好的英語語感和學習狀態。在考試中，英語閱讀分值佔比高，但是很多學生看到閱讀理解就會出現"看不懂""單詞記不住"的情況，一方面因為基礎知識不牢固，另一方面就是沒有掌握一定的閱讀技巧。所以復習時要把閱讀作為重點，多做閱讀題，提高自己的閱讀理解能力。
練寫作
初中英語作文大都是圍繞每個單元的重點句型內容來考察學生的綜合能力，所以期末復習時，要多背多看老師推薦的參考作文，找一些題目練習寫作，培養寫作思路。
寫作時要保證句子、單詞運用正確得當，時態語法准確，做到書面干凈整潔，這樣才可能拿到高分作文。
B. 初二英語語法知識點整理
中考重點句型
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
1、It』s time to do sth.\ It』s time for sth
該作某事的時候了.
2、can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
寧願作某事,而不願作某事
10、It』s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事對某人來說…
11、It』s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些時間
二、常用動名詞的短語
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
繼續做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 練習作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅長作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎麼樣(好嗎)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用來作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙於作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某時
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略動詞不定式的短語
1、一看二聽三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don』t you/ not do sth.為什麼不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
請你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、 同義詞比較
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘記/記得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘記記得曾經做過某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語
…也一樣
So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態動詞
是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點
Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語
…也不一樣（用於否定句）
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It』s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn』t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(從句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can』t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can』t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知識點
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態
keep (sb.) doing sth.
繼續做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It』s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don』t think that 我認為…不
eg. I don』t think you are right.
4、It』s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什麼意思?
eg. What do you mean by 「computer」?=What does 「computer」 mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你認為…怎麼樣?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎麼樣?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、 It』s said/ reported that… 據說/據報道
It's well known that 眾所周知
It's thought that 大家認為
eg. It』s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（兩者都不）
either…or…要麼…要麼/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三個詞做主語時,要用就近原則
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 兩者都不
either of 兩者選一
none of 沒有一個
以上三個做主語時，謂語動詞用單數
All of 全部 Both of 兩者都
以上二個做主語時，謂語動詞用復數
12、比較級+ than +any other +名詞單數
…比其餘任何一個…
比較級+ than + the other+名詞復數
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
13、When（當…的時候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）這幾個詞引導的時間或條件狀語從句時,主句要用一般將來時.
從句一般現在時
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I』ll come to see you.
He won』t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won』t catch up with others.
C. 初二上冊英語期中考試知識點小結
知識點對朋友們的學習非常重要，大家一定要認真掌握，為大家整理了 人教版初二上冊英語期中考試知識點總結：陳述句 ，讓我們一起學習，一起進步吧!
一、陳述句
陳述句是陳述一個事實或者說話人的看法的，陳述句分為肯定句和否定句。陳述句句末用句號，朗讀時用降調。
1、肯定句的基本結構為：主+謂 .
2、否定句的表達方式
(1)主語+be+not+表語 Heisnotateacher.
(2)主語+助動詞/情態動詞+not+謂語動詞+其他 Idon'tthinkyouareright.
Hehasn'tyetpaidthemoney.(他尚未付錢。)
(3)使用「not」以外的'否定詞：
(a)副詞：never,seldom,hardly,little,neither等。Sheseldomcomestoseeme.(她不常來看我。)
(b)形容詞：no,few,little等HehasfewfriendsinHongKong.(他在香港幾乎沒有朋友。)
(c)代詞：nothing,nobody,none等。Ifoundnobodyaboutcomputer.(在那棟房子里我沒看到任何人。)
只要這樣踏踏實實完成每天的計劃和小目標，就可以自如地應對新學習，達到長遠目標。由為您提供的 人教版初二上冊英語期中考試知識點總結：陳述句 ，祝您學習愉快!
D. 初二英語知識點總結梳理
學習外語並不難，學習外語就像交朋友一樣，朋友是越交越熟的，天天見面，朋友之間就親密無間了。重復重復再重復，熟練熟練再熟練，是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些初二英語的知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。
初二期末英語語法知識點 總結 歸納
1.由that引導，由於that沒有任何意義，也不充當任何 句子 成分。因此that在非正式文體中可以省略。這類賓語從句通常表達一種陳述意義。
e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.
Tom says (that) he must study hard.
She told me (that) she was a student.
(1)如果由and連接兩個並列的賓語從句時，第二個that則不能省略。
e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn』t like math at all.
(2)常接that引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。
2.由連接代詞或連接副詞who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引導，含有「誰、什麼、哪個、什麼時候、什麼地方、怎樣、為什麼」等特殊疑問意義。
e.g.Do you know who they』re talking about?
Can you tell me what they』re looking for?
I don』t know where she has gone.
I wonder how she can find us.
She didn』t tell me where her hometown was.
3.由從屬連詞whether和if引導，含有「是否，能否，對否，有否」等一般疑問意義。
e.g.She asked me if I could help her.
Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book.
Please tell me whether you can come or not.
在這類賓語從句中要注意兩點：
(1)if引導賓語從句和狀語從句的區別
if引導賓語從句時意為「是否」，從句中該用什麼時態就應用什麼時態。
if引導條件狀語從句時意為「假如」，從句中應用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.
I don』t know if the letter is yours.
They』ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.
I』ll give it to her if she comes next week.
(2)if引導賓語從句時多數情況下可以與whether互換，但如果要突出「究竟是……還是不……」這層意思時，通常用whether，並在後面的加上「or not」，即一般要選擇whether構成whether…or not的結構。
e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.
Let me know whether you can come or not.
I want to know whether you can help me or not.
八年級 英語知識點
v+ to do/ doing
1. try to do sth 盡量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework
Try not to do sth 盡量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends』 feelings。
Try doing sth 嘗試做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。
2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn』t mean to hurt you 我不是有意傷害你的。
Mean doing sth 意味著、being good to her doesn』t mean loving her 對她好並不意
味著愛她。
3. start doing sth. 開始做某事= start to do sth (begin)
He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.當他媽媽不在家
時，他通常在晚上6點鍾就開始做飯。
4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking. 停下來做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.
八年級上冊英語期中知識點總結
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如：
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2.depend v. 依靠，依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去
4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，強調乘坐某種交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.傑克騎車去學校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎麼去學校?
She rides her bike. 她騎車去
6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鍾
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時
8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指「城鎮、集鎮、小鎮」，對應於country/countryside.有時指城市裡的鬧市區或商業中心。
13. until用於肯定句中，表示動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結束。
14. not…until用於否定句中，表示動作的轉折。意思為「直到……才」
主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開
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E. 初二英語的知識點
對於英語，我們需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練，使之成為我們的一種習慣，把它變成我們的第二天性。因此，重復重復再重復，熟練熟練再熟練，是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些初二英語的知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。
英語 八年級 上冊知識點 總結
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don』t you do sth 做什麼怎麼樣 為什麼不做?
Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，為什麼不穿個雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我會盡我所能去使我的夢想實現。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 練習做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英語老師叫我們每天練習說英語。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 媽媽要求我在她下班回來之前打掃干凈我的房間。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子們正在操場上享受打 籃球 。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺騙他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意開門嗎?
英語八年級上冊知識點
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .
He likes joining some activities because it』s a good way to make friends 他喜歡參加一些活
動，因為這是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。學英語的方式就是朗讀。
2. It』s one』s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It』s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 這是我第一次和外國人說英語。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 決定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他決定在這個寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定決心要在這次的期末
考試中取得好成績。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
He didn』t invite me to have dinner with them 他沒有邀請我和他們共進晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀請某人到某處
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀請那個女孩參加他的生日宴會。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 幫助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o』clock 老闆命令他五點之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 計劃做某事
八年級上冊英語期中知識點總結
一、重點 短語 ：
1.on weekends
2.on weekdays
3.as for
4.my eating habits
5.have a healthy lifestyle
6.the same as
7.the result of
8.junk food
9.get good grades
10.see a dentist
11.have a healthy habit
12.be stressed out
13.a balanced diet
14.for example
15.at the moment
16.be sorry to do sth
17.go bike riding
18.take walks=go for walk
19.take a vacation
20.plan to do sth
21.western country
22.take sth with sb
23.depend on
24.host family
25.hardly ever
26.ask sb about sth
27.get back to school
28.a balance of
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