1. 七年級英語上冊第一單元總結,全面一點
人教版七年級(上)英語復習筆記
Starter Unit 1
1. Morning 指從早晨到中午12點以前的這段時間。
Evening 指晚上,通常為黃昏到入睡之間,即晚上6點到12點。
Night 指夜裡,通常為夜晚或夜裡就寢前的一小段時間,即9點以後。
Good morning! 早上好!
Good afternoon! 下午好!
Good night! 晚上好
2. How are you? 你好嗎?
用於熟人之間的問候語,只是一種禮貌的問候方式,用來詢問對方的身體狀況。回答用」I』m fine , thanks.」
How do you do ? 你好嗎?
用於第一次見面的兩個人,互相問候時應用How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?
----How do you do ?
----How do you do ?
3. Thank you! 謝謝你!
當別人幫助,關心,問候,祝福我們時,應用Thank you ;當得到對方的稱贊,誇獎時也用Thank you.
Starter Unit 2
1. This 是指示代詞,可單獨使用,指離說話人較近的人或物。
That 指離說話人較遠的人或物。
2. a/an 為不定冠詞
常見用法:
①表示數量「一」
a pen 一支鋼筆
an apple 一個蘋果
註:an 用於母音前,母音包括5個:(A E I O U )
②泛指某人或某物,不是具體說明
A girl is over there. 一個女孩在那邊。
③在敘述時第一次提到某人或某物
She is a teacher. 她是一個老師。
3. Spell it , please. 請拼寫它。
請求對方拼寫某一詞語的句型還有:
① How do you spell it? 你怎麼拼寫它? 回答可以直接寫出:P-E-N.
② Can you spell it, please?
由can引導的一般疑問句,應先用Yes或 No進行肯定或否定回答後,才能拼寫。
Can you spell it please?
Yes, I can. P-E-N.
請問你能拼寫它嗎?
是的,我能。P-E-N.
Starter Unit 3
1. What color is it ? 它是什麼顏色的?
特殊疑問句,用來詢問顏色。
基本結構:What color + be 動詞+主語?
當被詢問的物品,即句子的主語是單數時,be 動詞用is ,回答一般用It』s +顏色.
當被詢問的物品,即句子的主語是復數時,be 動詞用are, 回答一般用They』re +顏色.
2. 定冠詞the
① 特指上文中提到過的人或物
This is an apple, the apple is red.這是一個蘋果,這個蘋果是紅色的。(文章中第一次提到「這個蘋果」時用「an」,第二次提到用「the」,特指剛剛提到的蘋果。)
② 用來指談話雙方都知道的人或物。
What color is the pen ? 這支鋼筆是什麼顏色的?(指說話雙方都清楚是哪一支鋼筆)
③ 用來指世上獨一無二的事物
the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮
Unit 1
1. Goals: 掌握由what 引導的特殊疑問句的用法及自我介紹。
2. Grammar: be動詞(am, is ,are)的用法;特殊疑問句的用法;形容詞性物主代詞的用法
Section A
1. name 名字
① 英語中,姓和名的排列與中國相反,即「先名後姓」,先(first name /given name)後(last name/family name)
② Mr、Mrs、Miss、Ms等稱呼語只能加在姓氏的前面,不能加在名字前。
Ann White----- Miss White
③ 西方國家的女子結婚前隨父姓,結婚後隨夫姓。
Ann White-----Ann Smith(丈夫姓 Smith)
2. My name』s = My name is 我的名字是。。。。
介紹自己名字時較正式的用語
I』m =I am 我叫。。。 比較隨意一些。
3. 當對方詢問What』s your name ? 其答語為「I』m +姓名」或「My name is +姓名」,也可以直接說出名字。
4. What』s his/her name? 他/她叫什麼名字?
用於詢問第三方姓名,his表示詢問的是男性,her是女性。
5. 一些初見時所使用的答語
① ---How do you do ? ---How do you do ?
② Nice/Glad to see you. 回答用Nice/Glad to see you too.
③ How are you? 是熟人之間的問候語
回答用----I』m fine.
Section B
1. What』s your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少?
詢問對方電話號碼的特殊疑問句,答語可以是----My telephone number is XXXXXX./ It』s XXXXXX.
Grammar
1. be 動詞(am, is, are) 的用法
be動詞包括is, am ,are,相當於漢語中的「是」。
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is 用於他(he),她(she),它(it).
單數名詞用is, 復數名詞用are.
變否定句時,be後要加not.
變疑問句時,be要往前提.
E.g:
I am a girl. 我是一個女孩。
You are a boy. 你是一個男孩。
He is a boy. 他是一個男孩。
She is Mary. 她是Mary.
I am not a girl. 我不是一個女孩。
Are you a boy? 你是一個男孩嗎?
2. 特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句是由「特殊疑問句+一般疑問句」構成,常用的特殊疑問句有what(什麼), when(什麼時候), where(哪裡), which(哪一個), who(誰)…..
What』s your name?
Where is the table?
3. 形容詞性物主代詞
my(我的), your(你的,你們的), his(他的), her(她的), their(他們的)這些統稱為形容詞性物主代詞
。
1. 放在被修飾的名詞前。
my pen 我的鋼筆 (My為物主代詞,pen為被修飾詞)
2. 不能與冠詞(a, an, the)等連用修飾名詞
This is my pen. 不能說This is my a pen.
3. 如果名詞前還有其他形容詞修飾,形容詞性物主代詞要放在所有形容詞的最前面。
my red pen
Unit 2
Section A
1. Excuse me. 請原諒,打擾一下。
作為與陌生人開始談話或打擾別人時所聽到的禮貌用語。
Section B
1. call sb. 給某人打電話
call + 某人電話 撥打…..號碼
call sb. at +電話號碼 撥打電話號碼找某人
2. a set of 一套,一串
後接復數名詞
A set of keys 一串鑰匙
Grammar
一般疑問句
1. 當詢問情況是否屬實或需要對方做出肯定或否定回答時
2. 由be動詞引導
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
3. 陳述句變為一般疑問句
○1把be 動詞提到句首
This is a pen.
→Is this a pen?
○2如果原主語是第一人稱,應把第一人稱變為第二人稱。
This is my pen.
→Is this your pen?
○3句末加問號。
4. 回答有肯定回答和否定回答兩種。
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+be( am , is , are)
否定回答:No, 主語+be(am, is ,are)+ not
---Is he your father?
---Yes, he is./No, he isn』nt.
如何寫尋物啟事和失物招領
必須包含以下要素:
1. 丟失或世道的物品的名稱,可直接用省略句 ,比如「A pen.」或「I lost my pen」以及「Is this your pen?」等表示,還要把物品的特徵表達清楚。
2. 丟失物品或拾到物品者的姓名
3. 聯系電話:Call Mary at XXX—XXXX
2. 七年級上英語第一單元重點短語
七年級英語上冊第一單元知識點:
(3) Hi, Bob! 你好,鮑勃!
(4) Hello, Frank! 你好,弗蘭克!
(5) Good evening 晚上好!
(6) —How are you? 你好嗎?
3. 涓冨勾綰т笂鍐屼漢鏁欑増1~9鍗曞厓鑻辮絎旇般備竴鍗曞厓涓鍗曞厓鐨勮︾粏鍋氱瑪璁般傚彞瀛愮粨鏋勶紝鑻辮璇娉曪紝瑕佺偣閮借佹湁銆
涓. 璇嶆眹
鈶 鍗曡瘝
1. 浠嬭瘝錛歩n, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿腑"錛 "鍦ㄢ︹﹀唴"銆備緥濡傦細
in our class 鍦ㄦ垜浠鐝涓
in my bag 鍦ㄦ垜鐨勪功鍖呴噷
in the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙閲
in the classroom 鍦ㄦ暀瀹ら噷
2). on 琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿笂"銆備緥濡傦細
on the wall 鍦ㄥ欎笂
on the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓
on the blackboard 鍦ㄩ粦鏉誇笂
3). under琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹︿笅"銆備緥濡傦細
under the tree 鍦ㄦ爲涓
under the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙涓
under the bed 鍦ㄥ簥涓
4). behind琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹀悗闈"銆備緥濡傦細
behind the door 鍦ㄩ棬鍚
behind the tree 鍦ㄦ爲鍚
5). near琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹂檮榪"銆備緥濡傦細
near the teacher's desk 鍦ㄨ叉岄檮榪
near the bed 鍦ㄥ簥闄勮繎
6). at琛ㄧず"鍦ㄢ︹﹀"銆備緥濡傦細
at school 鍦ㄥ︽牎
at home 鍦ㄥ
at the door 鍦ㄩ棬鍙
7). of 琛ㄧず"鈥︹︾殑"銆備緥濡傦細
a picture of our classroom 鎴戜滑鏁欏ょ殑涓騫呯敾
a map of China 涓寮犱腑鍥藉湴鍥
2. 鍐犺瘝 a / an / the:
鍐犺瘝涓鑸浣嶄簬鎵闄愬畾鐨勫悕璇嶅墠錛岀敤鏉ョ講鍚嶅悕璇嶆墍鎸囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆傚啝璇嶆湁涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝鍜屽畾鍐犺瘝涓ょ嶃備笉瀹氬啝璇嶆湁涓や釜褰㈠紡錛屽嵆a鍜宎n銆俛鐢ㄥ湪浠ヨ緟闊抽煶緔犲紑澶寸殑璇嶅墠錛屽俛 book; an鐢ㄥ湪浠ュ厓闊抽煶緔犲紑澶寸殑瀛楁瘝鍓嶏紝濡俛n apple.
a鎴朼n涓庡彲鏁板悕璇嶅崟鏁拌繛鐢錛屾硾鎸囨煇綾諱漢鎴栨煇鐗╀腑鐨勪竴涓銆
This is a cat.
榪欐槸涓鍙鐚銆
It's an English book.
榪欐槸涓鏈鑻辮涔︺
His father is a worker.
浠栫殑鐖哥埜鏄涓宸ヤ漢銆
the鏃㈠彲浠ョ敤鍦ㄥ彲鏁板悕璇嶅墠錛屼篃鍙浠ョ敤鍦ㄤ笉鍙鏁板悕璇嶅墠錛岃〃紺烘煇涓鎴栨煇浜涚壒瀹氱殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿錛屼篃鍙浠ユ寚涓婃枃鎻愬埌榪囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿銆
Who's the boy in the hat?
鎴村附瀛愮殑鐢峰╂槸璋佸憖錛
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 浣犺兘鍦ㄦ暀瀹ら噷鐪嬪埌浠涔堝憖錛
------ 鎴戣兘鐪嬭佷竴涓涔﹀寘銆
------ 涔﹀寘鍦ㄥ摢鍛錛
------ 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓娿
3.some鍜宎ny
鈶犲湪鑲瀹氬彞涓鐢╯ome.渚嬪傦細
There are some books on the desk.妗屽瓙涓婃湁涓浜涗功銆
Lucy has some good books闇茶タ鏈変竴浜涘ソ涔︺
鈶″湪鐤戦棶鍙ュ拰鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ腑鐢╝ny銆備緥濡傦細
Is there any ink in your pen?浣犵殑閽㈢瑪閲屾湁澧ㄦ按鍚楋紵
Do you have any brothers and sisters?浣犳湁鍏勫紵濮愬瑰悧錛
There isn't any water in the glass.鏉瀛愰噷娌℃湁姘淬
鈶佃頒綇瀹冧滑鐨勭壒孌婄敤娉曘
鈶爏ome浜﹀彲鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず鐩兼湜寰楀埌瀵規柟鑲瀹氱殑絳斿嶆垨琛ㄧず寤鴻銆佸斿夎鋒眰鐨勭枒闂鍙ヤ腑錛岃繖涓鐐規垜浠涓嶄箙灝變細瀛﹀埌銆備緥濡傦細
Would you like to have some apples?浣犳兂鍚冭嫻鏋滃悧錛
鈶any涔熷彲鐢ㄤ簬鑲瀹氬彞涓錛岃〃紺"浠諱綍鐨"銆備緥濡傦細
Any one of us can do this.鎴戜滑褰撲腑浠諱綍涓涓閮借兘鍋氳繖涓銆
some 鍜宎ny鐨勭敤娉曟槸緇忓父鍑虹幇鐨勮冪偣錛屽笇鏈涘ぇ瀹惰兘鍑嗙『鍦版帉鎻″畠浠鐨勭敤娉曘
4.family
family鐪嬩綔涓轟竴涓鏁翠綋鏃訛紝鎰忔濇槸"瀹跺涵"錛屽悗闈㈢殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝be鐢ㄥ崟鏁板艦寮 is 錛涘傛妸family鐪嬩綔涓哄跺涵鎴愬憳鏃訛紝搴旂悊瑙d負澶嶆暟錛屽悗闈㈢殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝be搴旂敤are銆
My family is a big family. 鎴戠殑瀹跺涵鏄涓澶у跺涵銆
My family are all at home now. 鎴戠殑瀹朵漢鐜板湪閮藉湪瀹躲
Family寮鴻皟鐢卞朵漢緇勬垚鐨勪竴涓闆嗕綋鎴栧己璋冭繖涓闆嗕綋涓鐨勬垚鍛樸俬ome鎸囦釜浜哄嚭鐢熴佽鎶氬吇闀垮ぇ鐨勭幆澧冨拰灞呬綇鍦扮偣銆 house鎸"瀹"銆"鎴垮眿"錛屼晶閲嶅眳浣忕殑寤虹瓚鏈韜銆
His family are all workers. 浠栫殑瀹朵漢閮芥槸宸ヤ漢銆
My home is in Beijing. 鎴戠殑瀹跺湪鍖椾含銆
He isn't at home now. 浠栫幇鍦ㄤ笉鍦ㄥ躲
It's a picture of my family. 榪欐槸涓寮犳垜鍏ㄥ剁殑鐓х墖銆
5. little鐨勭敤娉
a little dog 涓鍙灝忕嫍錛宎 little boy 涓涓灝忕敺瀛┿俵ittle甯哥敤鏉ヤ慨楗版湁鐢熷懡鐨勫悕璇嶃
*浣唋ittle榪樺彲琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟錛屾剰涓"灝戠殑"錛屽姞涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃
There is little time. 鍑犱箮娌℃椂闂翠簡銆
There is little water in the cup. 鏉涓姘村緢灝戙
鈶 璇嶇粍
on the desk 鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓
behind the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙鍚
under the chair 鍦ㄦ呭瓙涓嬮潰
in her pencil-box 鍦ㄥス鐨勯搮絎旂洅涓
near the door 鍦ㄩ棬闄勮繎
a picture of a classroom 涓涓鏁欏ょ殑鍥劇墖
look at the picture 鐪嬭繖寮犲浘鐗
the teacher's desk 璁叉
a map of China 涓寮犱腑鍥藉湴鍥
family tree 瀹惰氨
have a seat 鍧愪笅錛屽氨鍧
this way 榪欒竟璧
浜. 鏃ュ父鐢ㄨ
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.錛堝彛璇錛夎╂垜鎯蟲兂鐪嬨
see 鍦ㄨ繖鏄"鏄庣櫧銆佹噦浜"錛屼笉鍙璇戜綔"鐪嬭"銆備緥濡傦細
8. Please have a seat.
seat琛ㄧず"搴т綅"錛屾槸涓鍚嶈瘝銆俬ave a seat琛ㄧず"灝卞潗"錛屼篃鍙浠ヨ磘ake a seat, 鍜宻it down鐨勬剰鎬濈浉鍚屻
涓. 璇娉
1. 鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸
鍚嶈瘝濡傝佽〃紺轟笌鍚庨潰鍚嶈瘝鐨勬墍鏈夊叧緋伙紝閫氬父鐢ㄥ悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸鐨勫艦寮忥紝鎰忎負"鈥︹︾殑"銆備竴鑸鏈変互涓嬪嚑縐嶅艦寮忥細
錛1錛. 涓鑸鎯呭喌涓嬪湪璇嶅熬鍔"'s"銆備緥濡傦細
Kate's father Kate鐨勭埜鐖
my mother's friend 鎴戝堝堢殑鏈嬪弸
錛2錛. 濡傛灉澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝浠s緇撳熬錛屽彧鍔"'"銆備緥濡傦細
Teachers' Day 鏁欏笀鑺
The boys' game 鐢峰╀滑鐨勬父鎴
錛3錛. 濡傛灉澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝涓嶄互s緇撳熬錛屼粛鍔"'s"銆備緥濡傦細
Children's Day 鍎跨ヨ妭
Women's Day 濡囧コ鑺
錛4錛. 琛ㄧず涓や釜鎴栧嚑涓鍏辨湁鏃訛紝鎵鏈夋牸搴斿姞鍦ㄥ悗涓涓鍚嶈瘝涓娿備緥濡傦細
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 鍜孡ily鐨勬埧闂
Kate and Jim's father Kate 鍜孞im鐨勭埜鐖
鍔ㄧ墿鍜屾棤鐢熷懡浜嬬墿鐨勫悕璇嶇殑鎵鏈夋牸涓鑸涓嶅湪璇嶅熬鍔"'s"錛岃屽父甯哥敤浠嬭瘝of鐨勭煭璇鏉ヨ〃紺恆
a map of China 涓騫呬腑鍥藉湴鍥
the name of her cat 濂圭殑鐚鐨勫悕瀛
a picture of my family 鎴戠殑瀹跺涵鐨勪竴寮犵収鐗
the door of the bedroom 鍗уょ殑闂
2. 紲堜嬌鍙
紲堜嬌鍙ヤ富瑕佺敤鏉ヨ〃紺鴻磋瘽浜虹殑璇鋒眰銆佸懡浠ゃ佸緩璁銆佸彯鍢辯瓑鎰忓浘銆傜堜嬌鍙ヤ竴鑸涓嶇敤涓昏錛岃繪椂鐢ㄩ檷璋冦備負浣胯姘斿斿夈佺ぜ璨岋紝甯稿湪鍙ラ栨垨鍙ュ熬鍔爌lease 銆傚湪鍙ュ熬鏃訛紝please鍓嶅氱敤閫楀彿銆
錛1錛. 紲堜嬌鍙ヨ偗瀹氬艦寮忕殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓寰嬬敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷艦銆
Go and see. 鍘葷湅鐪嬨
Come in, please. 璇瘋繘銆
錛2錛. 紲堜嬌鍙ョ殑鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡甯哥敤don't浜庡彞棣栥
Don't look at your books. 涓嶈佺湅涔︺
Don't play on the road. 涓嶈佸湪椹璺涓婄帺銆
3. There be 鐨勫彞瀛愮粨鏋
There be鏄涓涓"瀛樺湪"鍙ュ瀷錛岃〃紺"鏈"鐨勬剰鎬濓紝
鑲瀹氬彞鐨勫艦寮忎負錛歍here be + 鍚嶈瘝錛堝崟鏁版垨澶嶆暟錛+鍦扮偣鐘惰鎴栨椂闂寸姸璇銆
be鍔ㄨ瘝鍗曞嶆暟鐨勭『瀹氾紝鐪媌e鍚庤竟絎涓涓鍚嶈瘝錛屽綋鎵鎺ヤ富璇涓哄崟鏁版垨涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶆椂錛宐e鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡涓篿s錛涘綋鎵鎺ヤ富璇涓哄嶆暟鍚嶈瘝鏃訛紝be鍔ㄨ瘝涓篴re錛涘綋be鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庢帴涓や釜浠ヤ笂涓昏鏃訛紝be鍔ㄨ瘝涓庢渶涓磋繎涓昏淇濇寔鏁頒笂鐨勪竴鑷淬傛剰鎬濅負"鏌愬湴鏈夋煇浜烘垨鏌愮墿"銆傚傦細
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 妗屽瓙涓婃湁涓鍧楁$毊鍜屼袱鏀閽㈢瑪銆
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 妗屼笂鏈変袱鏀閽㈢瑪鍜屼竴鍧楁$毊銆
錛1錛塼here be鐨勫惁瀹氬彞錛屽嵆鍦╞e鐨勫悗闈㈠姞涓妌ot銆
鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡涓猴細There be + not + (any) + 鍚嶈瘝+鍦扮偣鐘惰銆
There is not any cat in the room. 鎴塊棿閲屾病鐚銆
There aren't any books on the desk. 妗屽瓙涓婃病涔︺
錛2錛塼here be鍙ュ瀷鐨勭枒闂鍙ュ氨鏄灝哹e鎻愬埌鍙ラ栵細Be there + (any) +鍚嶈瘝+鍦扮偣鐘惰錛熻偗瀹氬洖絳旓細Yes, there is / are. 鍚﹀畾鍥炵瓟錛歂o, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 鐢諱笂鏈変竴鍙鐙楀悧錛
---Yes, there is. 鏈夈
---Are there any boats in the river? 娌抽噷鏈夎埞鍚楋紵
---No, there aren't. 娌℃湁銆
錛3錛夌壒孌婄枒闂鍙ワ細How many . . . are there (+鍦扮偣鐘惰)錛"鏌愬湴鏈夊氬皯浜烘垨鐗╋紵"鍥炵瓟鐢═here be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
鏈夋椂鐩存帴灝辯敤鏁板瓧鏉ュ洖絳斻侽ne. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 鏁欏ら噷鏈夊氬皯瀛︾敓錛
---There's only one. / There are nine. 鍙鏈変竴涓銆/鏈変節涓銆
錛4錛夊傛灉鍚嶈瘝鏄涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝鐢錛欻ow much + 涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇 + is there + 鍦扮偣鐘惰錛
How much water is there in the cup? 鏉涓鏈夊氬皯姘達紵
How much food is there in the bowl? 紕楅噷鏈夊氬皯椋熺墿錛
4. 初一英語知識點上冊總結
要想取得好的學習成績,必須要有良好的學習習慣。習慣是經過重復練習而鞏固下來的穩重持久的條件反射和自然需要。建立良好的學習習慣,就會使自己學習感到有序而輕松。以下是我為您整理的《初中 一年級英語 上冊知識點 總結 》,供大家查閱。
初一英語知識點上冊總結
Unit 1
詞彙重點:
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告別)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興 (回答也一樣)
3. welcome to + 地點 歡迎來到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4.let』s + V(原) 讓我們做……
5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6. this is----- 這是…… (用於介紹第三者的用語)
7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8. How are you ? 你好嗎? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你呢?
I』m OK / I』m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見
10.excuse me 打擾一下;請問
11.I』m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12. be from = come from 來自
13.in English 用英語
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫它嗎? 能/不能
15.That』s OK / That』s all right / You』re welcome / Not at all 不用謝
16. …… years old ……歲
17.telephone number 電話號碼 QQ number QQ號碼 ID number 身份證
18.the same (相同的) 反義詞 是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
重點 句子 句型:
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什麼?
2. Where +be + 主語 + from? 某人來自於哪裡?(回答:主語+be+地點)
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
3. How old + be + 主語? 某人幾歲? (回答: 主語 + be + 數字 )
例: How old are you ? I』m forteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is----或者It』s -------)注意:讀出號碼的時候要逐個讀出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主語 + in ? 某人在哪一個班級/年級?
例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大寫)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大寫)
6. What』s this/ that (in English) ? 這是什麼? (回答:It』s a/an + 單數名詞. 這是……)
What』 re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什麼?(回答:They』re + 復數名詞 這些是……)
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎麼拼寫它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀 方法 )
Unit 2
1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb』s 五官 is / are + adj (描述長相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily』s nose is small.
2.I know = I see 我明白了
3.That』s right 那是對的
4.look the same look like 看起來相像 look different 看起來不同
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 尋找某人/某物 look after +n 照顧某人
6.both 兩者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位於 be動詞或情態動詞後,位於行為動詞前。
例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8. have different looks == look different 有著不同的長相 (看起來不相像)
havethe same look. ==look the same 有著相同的長相 (看起來很相像)
9.over there 在那邊 come in 請進 go out 出去
10. in + 顏色 或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服 表示穿著……顏色的衣服
常常接在名詞的後面,表示穿----顏色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11. too + adj 太……
12.pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復數;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式
例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
14.go shopping = go to the shop 去購物 類似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代詞時必須用賓格
16.high school 中學
17.play +球類 play the 樂器
18.think of 認為,想 think about 考慮 I think + 從句 我認為……
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻譯時要否定後面的從句
例:I don』t think he can come. 我認為他不會來了.(不能說:我不認為他會來)
句型:
1. What do/does + 主語 + look like ? 詢問人的長相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
2.What』s -----and ------? ……加……是什麼?(回答:It』s ------)
例:What』s red and yellow? It』s orange. What』s two and five? It』s seven.
3.Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4.Who is the letter from? 這封信來自於誰? It』s from Lily. 它來自於莉莉。
5.What color be + 東西? (回答:It』s +顏色 或者 They』er + 顏色)
例:What color is your dress? It』s black.
初一英語知識點上冊總結
I.重點句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I』m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What』s this in English? It』s a map. It』s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It』s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重點句型
What』s your name? My name is Jenny. /I』m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What』s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What』s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What』s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What』s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It』s Green.
What』s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It』s 281-9176.
II.片語
1 name』s=name is 名字是
2 I』m=I am 我是
3 she』s=she is 她是
he』s=he is 他是
you』re =you are 你是(復數形式)
they』re=they are 他(她;它)們是
that』s=that is 那是
isn』t=is not 不是(單數形式)
he』s not =he is not=he isn』t 他不是
what』s=what is 什麼是
where』s=where is 在哪兒是
Let』s=Let us 讓我們
4 Nice to meet/see you 見到你很高興
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 電話號碼
=phone number 電話號碼
8 ID card 身份證
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下午好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 請坐
13 That』s all right. 好;行;不用謝;沒關系
That』s right . 對的、正確的
All right . 好的,行,好吧
14 Not at all.=It』s a/my pleasure.=That』s OK.
=You』re welcome.=That』s all right. 不用謝
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重點句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t . It』s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
II.片語
1 pencil case 鉛筆盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷筆刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 筆友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 謝謝你
5 in English 用英語
6 computer game(s) 電子游戲
7 Lost and Found 失物招領
8 a set of 一副;一套
a set of keys 一串鑰匙
9 who』s=who is 誰是
11 it』s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圓珠筆
14 call sb at+電話號碼 打電話給某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再見
初一英語知識點上冊總結
一、初一英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day 教師節 , classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或級形式。構成如下:
一) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二; 其它 後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
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★ 英語初一上冊的語法總結
★ 初一英語知識點總結
★ 七年級英語上冊各單元知識點匯總
★ 初一上冊英語語法知識點歸納
★ 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總
★ 七年級英語上冊語法學習知識點總結
5. 初一上冊英語知識點總結
關於任何事物的知識都有五個層次或者要素:事物的名稱、定義、形象,有關事物的智識或者知識,以及事物本身——這才是知識的真正目標。下面我給大家分享一些初一上冊英語知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
初一上冊英語知識點1
一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用於"他、她、它";單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於 句子 主語位置時的形態:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
六、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化:
(1)一般情況直接在詞尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
(4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
(5)以o結尾的詞,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不規則變化:
(1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
(2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱"三單")時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非"三單"時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變"三單"的規則如下:
(1)一般動詞在詞尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
(3)以o結尾的動詞一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;
(4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
(5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示"特指",可譯為"這個"、"那個"、"這些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是"一個"。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調"數量",而基數詞則強調"數量"。
九、助動詞(do, does )的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:
(1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及"主謂一致"原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
(2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為"三單"時,要使用does;當主語為"非三單"時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
(3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要從of後往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區別:
have一般表示"主動擁有",往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能"主動擁有",表示所屬關系時要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
初一上冊英語知識點2
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1) 問候語 :
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
(5)片語be from = come from
(6)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內)
in English(用英語)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both與all的區別:
both表示"兩者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示"說"的動作,不表示"說"的內容;say則表示"說"的內容。
speak後面除了能接"語言"外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示"對......說"。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的區別:
口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
(5)問職業:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work與job的區別:
work是未必有報酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
(9)表示"建議"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。
(12)在口語中往往用take表示"買"。
(13)how many與how much的區別:
how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
(14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
(15)one與it的區別:
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
(16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免費)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,"不得不去做某事")
must 則表示主觀願望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"該干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用"分鍾"past"小時"。例如:
8:23--twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用"剩餘的時間"to"下一個整點"。例如:
8:49--eleven to nine
當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:
8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock
在鍾點前介詞要用at.
初一上冊英語知識點3
I. 初一英語上冊重點 短語
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 初一英語上冊重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let』s do sth.
4. It』s time to do sth.
5. It』s time for …
6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…
7. Where is…? It』s….
8. How old are you? I』m….
9. What class are you in? I』m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What』s …plus…? It』s….
12. I think…
13. Who』s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s(They』re)…
17. Whose …is this? It』s….
18. What time is it? It』s….
III. 初一英語上冊交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks.And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You』re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What』s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who』s on ty today?
11. Let』s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 初一英語上冊重要語法
1. 動詞be的用法;
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法;
4. 冠詞的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
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