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人教七年級英語下冊第四單元知識點

發布時間: 2024-10-05 03:38:38

A. 初一英語下冊第四單元單詞誰說說啊!沒帶英語書回來撒~~

Unit4

shop 商店;店鋪
assistant助手;助理
shop assistant 店員
doctor 醫生
reporter 記者;通訊員
policeman 男警察
waiter 侍者;服務員
bank clerk 銀行職員
hospital 醫院
now 現在;此時
star 擔任主角;主演
policewoman 女警官;女警察
nurse 護士
money錢;金錢;貨幣
give 給;授予
get 獲得;得到;購買;拿來
wear 穿;戴
uniform 制服
sometimes 不時;有時
in 在---期間;在(一段時間)之內
dangerous 危險的
thief 小偷;賊
late 晚;晚於通常時間
out 在外;向外
talk 談話;談論
station 車站;政府機關的署;局
TV station 電視台
police 警方;警察
police station 警察局
newspaper 報紙
hard 辛苦地;努力地
as作為
at按照;根據
summer 夏季;夏天
story 故事;事跡;小說
magazine 雜志;期刊
young 年輕的,年紀小的
play 戲劇;劇本
news 新聞;消息
children 孩子(復數)
international國際的
teach 教;講授
skill 技能;技巧
sir 先生;閣下
madam女士;夫人

B. 七年級下冊英語第四單元知識點

課前預習資料

學習目標:

1.知識目標

1)詞彙:doctor,reporter,policeofficer,waiter,bankclerk,salesassistant,?dangerous

2)句型:—Whatdoeshedo?—Heisawaiter.

—Whatdoyouwanttobe?—Iwanttobeanactor.

—Wheredoeshework?—Heworksatabank.

2.能力目標:談論有關職業的話題.為將來踏入社會求職打下基礎.

3.情感目標:熱愛學習,以便將來在各自不同的崗位上為建設祖國做出貢獻。

重點、難點

1.重點

1)--Whatdoyoudo?--Iamareporter.

2)--Whatdoeshedo?--Heisastudent.

3)--Whatdoyouwanttobe?--Iwanttobeanactor.

4)--Whatdoeshewanttobe?--Hewantstobeabankclerk.

2.難點

一般現在時態的概念和用法:當主語用第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞的相應變化。

C. 初一下學期英語人教版第四單元知識梳理

初一年級(下)
I. 重點短語
1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of)
4. all day 5. be from 6. be over
7. come back 8. come from 9. do one』s homework
10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home
13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping
16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast
19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to
22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off
25. throw it like that 26. would like 7. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory
II. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?
III. 交際用語
1. —Thanks very much!—You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away. 3. What's wrong?
4. I think so.I don't think so. 5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport? 10. Don't worry. 11.I』m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go? 13. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don』t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?---It』s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please? ---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?---She likes mplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?---He goes to bed at 10:00.
【名師講解】
1.That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
That』s right意為「對的」,表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如:
"I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對"。
That』s all right.意為「不用謝」、「沒關系」,用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如:
"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意為「行了」、「可以」,表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示「身體很好」
"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。""All right.""好吧。"Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎
2. make/do
這兩個詞都可以解釋為「做」,但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎?He』s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為「說出」、「說道」,著重所說的話。如:
「I want to go there by bus」 , he said . 他說,「我要坐汽車到那裡去。」Please say it in English .請用英語說。
speak : 「說話」,著重開口發聲,不著重所說的內容,一般用作不及物動詞 (即後面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如:
Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況?I don』t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。
speak 作及物動詞解時,只能和某種語言等連用,表達在對話中恰當使用詞彙的能力。
如:She speaks English well.她英語說得好。
talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞, 不過,talk 暗示話是對某人說的,有較強的對話意味,著重指連續地和別人談話。如:
I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。
Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell : 「告訴」,除較少情況外,一般後面總接雙賓語。如:He』s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。tell a lie 撒謊tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作「做飯」解,屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞,不能用作復數,但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語:
do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西
do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語,不能用some, much或定冠詞。
go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經常性;後來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn『t like to play football with Li Ming.
他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其餘的,別的, Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?
others 別的人,別的東西 In the room some people are American, the others are French.
在屋子裡一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。
the other表另一個(二者之中)one…,the other…
One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.
我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。another表三者以上的另一個,另一些
There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事(不屬於樹本身生長出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時,要使用on the tree.如:
There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。 There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有隻鳥。
8. some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點需要注意。
some常用於肯定句中,any常用於否定句和疑問句中。如:There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中,或在表示請求,邀請的疑問句中,我們依然用some。如:
Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)說人,動物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女
a tall horse 一個高大的馬
(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時,飛機飛上天時,例如:
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這么高。
(3)指建築物、山時要tall或high都可以,不過high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副詞,tall不能。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.
10. can/ could
(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如:
Can you ride a bike? 你會騎自行車嗎?
What can I do for you? 要幫忙嗎? Can you make a cake?你會做蛋糕嗎?
(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如:
Where can he be?他會在什麼地方呢?Can the news be true?這個消息會是真的嗎?
It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已經六點鍾了吧?
You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過午飯。
What can he mean?他會是什麼意思?在日常會話中,can可代替may表示"允許",may比較正式。例如:
You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?
--- Of course,you can.當然可以。You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can的過去式,表示過去有過的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問句中)。例如:
The doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫生說他能幫助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力) 當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示現在時間的動作,但語氣較為婉轉。例如:Could I speak to John,please?我能和約翰說話嗎? Could you?在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?請你等半個小時好嗎?
Could you please ring again at six?六點鍾請你再打電話好嗎?
(4) can的形式
只有現在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現在和一般過去兩種時態,有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態(包括將來時)須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。例如: They have not been able to come to Beijing.
他們沒有能到北京來。
11. look for/ find
look for 意為「尋找」,而find意為「找到,發現」,前者強調「找」這一動作,並不注重「找」的結果,而後者則強調「找」的結果。例如:She can』t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch,but he can』t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手錶,但沒能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示動作,意思是「正在睡覺」;be asleep 表示狀態,意思是「睡著了」。如:
---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什麼?
---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。The children are asleep now.現在孩子們睡著了。
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often表示"經常",sometimes表示"有時候",在表示發生頻率上often要高於usually,usually要高於sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經常性,一般性的動作或情況,常與一般現在時連用,常位於主要謂語動詞的前面,其他謂語動詞(be動詞,情態動詞和助動詞)的後面,有時也可位於句尾。如果要加強語氣,則放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學後打籃球。
Sometimes I go to bed early.有時,我睡覺很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他經常在早晨讀英語。
14. How much/ How many
how much常用來詢問某一商品的價格,常見句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt?  這條裙子多少錢?How much are the bananas?  這些香蕉多少錢?
how much後加不可數名詞,表示數量,意為「多少「,how many後加可數名詞的復數形式。
How much meat do you want?  你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class?  你們班有多少人?
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"對……有好處",而be bad for表示"對……有害";be good to表示"對……友好",而be bad to表示"對……不好";be good at表示"擅長,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.這個老闆對他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫,但是我不擅長。
16. each/ every
each 和every都有"每一個"的意思,但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼,every從整體著眼。each 可用於兩者或兩者以上,every只用於三者或三者以上。
We each have a new book. 我們每人各有一本新書。
There are trees on each side of the street. 街的兩旁有樹。
He gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。
Each of them has his own ty.他們各人有各人的義務。
They each want to do something different.他們每個人都想做不同的事情。
17. 一般現在時/現在進行時
一般現在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態,也表示說話者的能力,還有自然現象;而現在進行時表示正在進行或發生的動作(構成方式為am/is /are/+doing)。
I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業。
I'm doing my homework now.我現在正在做作業。
現在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用;而一般現在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。
We often clean the classroom after school.我們經常放學後打掃教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他們正在打掃教室呢。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在:
1.動詞一般現在時和現在進行時的用法,人稱代詞的用法,可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法。
2.本冊書中常見的交際用語
3.本冊書中一些重點的片語和短語
考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。
【中考範例】
1.---Hurry up! We』re all waiting for you. ---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案:C。表示現在正在進行的動作,用現在進行時。
2.Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
【解析】答案:C。第一個空作賓語,應用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個空作定語,應用形容詞性物主代詞my。
3.Dr. White can _______ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
【解析】答案:A。說什麽語言常用動詞speak。
4.English is spoken by ______ people.A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of
【解析】答案:C。只有a large number of 能用來修飾復數可數名詞people。