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英語書知識歸納

發布時間: 2024-10-01 17:03:06

㈠ 高中英語必修三知識要點歸納

高中英語必修三知識歸納

1.able 用法:be able to do

Note: 反義詞unable表示不能,而disabled表示殘疾的。

be able to do可以表示經過艱難困苦才能做到的'事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)國外,是一個副詞,前面不加介詞。

Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國外回來。

3.admit 用法:表示承認的時候後面要加上動名詞形式。

Note: 表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。

6.after 用法:表示在時間、空間之後;be after表示追尋。

Note: 用在將來時的時候後面接一時間點,而in接一個時間段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:與介詞on, to, with及動詞不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示達成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人說的話。

8.alive 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

Note: 可以作狀語使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

Note: 可以表示允許進入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群體中。

Note: 還可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

高中英語必修三語法知識

主動形式表被動意義。

①當feel、look、smell、taste、sound等後面接形容詞時;當cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶狀語修飾語時;當動詞表示“開始、結束、關、停、轉、啟動”等意義時。

This kind of cloth washes easily.這種布易洗。

These novels won’t sell well.這些小說不暢銷。

My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢。

The door won’t lock.門鎖不上。

The fish smells good.魚聞起來香。

②當break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動詞表示“發生、關閉、制定”等意思時。

The plan worked out successfully.

The lamps on the wall turn off.

③want, require, need後面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義。

④be worth doing用主動形式表示被動含義。

⑤在“be + 形容詞 + to do”中,不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語,用主動代被動。

This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.

The girl isn’t easy to get along with.

另外:be to blame(受譴責),be to rent(出租)也用主動形式表被動。

高中英語必修三知識

that的常見用法

指人時,相當於who 或whom;指物時,相當於which。在定語從句中作主語或賓語(做賓語時常可省略)。

He is the man that lives next door.

他就是住在隔壁的那個人。(定語從句修飾先行詞the man,作主語)

I don't like stories that have unhappy endings.

我不喜歡結尾悲傷的故事。(定語從句修飾先行詞stories,作主語)

The dress (that) Ann boughtdoesn't fit her very well.

安買的衣服不太合身。(定語從句修飾先行詞the dress,that作賓語可省略) Is there anything (that) I can do for you

有我能為你效勞的事嗎?(定語從句修飾先行詞anything,that作賓語,可省略) 提示:

在口語中,that有時還可以作關系副詞,相當於when或介詞+which結構。 We left the day (that) he arrived. 他來的那一天,我們就走了。(that替when)

He doesn't see things the way (that) we see them. 他看問題的方法和我們不一樣。(that代替in which)

㈡ 英語知識點歸納有哪些

1.不要試圖說太長的句子,簡單句為主。and, but, so, also, because, if等連接一下即可。

2.用一用because引導原因。

3.用一用like舉例。

4.停頓的時候,用well, eh, um或者you know佔位。

5.用一用or whatever, and stuff like that, and something like that表示「等等」。

6.在句首用上actually ,basically, obviously, unfortunately等副詞。

7.Most of the time,…,but sometimes…這個結構很有用。

8.It depends, but generally…這個結構也很實用。

9.It varies. If….,I…,but if…,I…這個結構也值得掌握。

10.說朋友的時候,可用mate/buddy代替。

㈢ 英語知識點歸納有哪些

英語知識重點:

關系代詞引導的定語從句。

1、who指人,在從句中做主語。

(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

2、whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.

(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

注意:關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3、 which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略。

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

4、that指人時,相當於who或者whom;指物時,相當於which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略。

(1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

5、 whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語

(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

whose指物時,常用以下結構來代替。

(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?