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知識時間英語

發布時間: 2024-09-25 11:19:21

A. 英語小知識英文版(英語趣味小知識)

1.英語趣味小知識
趣味英語小知識 a)Ten animals I slam in a . 我把十隻動物一網打盡 你注意到這句話有什麼特別之處嗎?對了,無論從左到右,還是從右到左,字母排列順序都是一樣的,英語把這叫做Palindromes 迴文(指順讀和倒讀都一樣的詞語),關於動物的迴文還有以下的例子 Otto saw pup ; pup was Otto. (奧托看見了小狗,小狗的名字叫奧托) Was it a car or a cat I saw ? Was it a rat I saw ? (我剛才看見的是條老鼠?) b)the bee's knees 又來形容最好的至高無上的東西。

[例] She is a very poor singer but she thinks she's the bee's knees. (她五音不全卻自認為是高高在上的一流歌手。) 該表現起源於20年代的美國,僅僅因為bee's 和 knees押韻,琅琅上口,迅速得到流傳,直到現在, 還在日常生活非正式場合的對話中經常使用。

和時間有關的英語趣味小知識(一)時間是金,其值無價 Time is money.(時間就是金錢或一寸光陰一寸金) Time flies.(光陰似箭,日月如梭) Time has wings.(光陰去如飛) Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.(光陰如銼,細磨無聲) Time stays not the fool's leisure.(時間不等閑逛的傻瓜) Time and I against any two.(和時間攜起手來,一人抵兩人) Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.(時間就是生命,懶人消耗時間就是消耗自己的生命。或時間就是生命,節省時間,就是延長生命) Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.(消磨於惡習或愚行的時間是加倍的損失) (二)時間是風,去而不返 Time undermines us.(光陰暗中催人才。

或莫說年紀小人生容易老) Time and tide wait for no man.(歲月不待人) Time cannot be won again.(時間一去不再來) Time is , time was , and time is past.(現在有時間,過去有時間,時間一去不復返) Time lost can not be recalled.(光陰一去不復返) Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns.(光陰似箭,一去不返) (三)時間是尺,萬物皆檢 Time tries friends as fire tries gold.(時間考驗朋友,烈火考驗黃金) Time tries truth.(時間檢驗真理) Time is the father of truth.(時間是真理之父) Time will tell.(時間能說明問題) Time brings the truth to light.(時間使真相大白。或時間一到,真理自明。)

Time and chance reveal all secrets.(時間與機會能提示一切秘密) Time consecrates: what is gray with age bees religion.(時間考驗一切,經得起時間考驗的就為人所信仰) Time reveals(discloses) all things.(萬事日久自明) Time tries all.(時間檢驗一切) (四)時間是秤,衡量權質 There is no time like the present.(現在正是時候) Take time by the forelock.(把握目前的時機) To choose time is to save time.(選擇時間就是節省時間) Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.(今日事,今日畢) Procrastination is the thief of time.(拖延為時間之竊賊) One of these days is none of these days.(拖延時日,終難實現。或:改天改天,不知哪天) Tomorrow never es.(明天無盡頭,明日何其多) What may be done at any time will be done at no time.(常將今日推明日,推到後來無蹤跡) (五)時間是水,淘金流沙 Time works wonders.(時間可以創造奇跡或時間的效力不可思議) Time works great changes.(時間可以產生巨大的變化) Times change.(時代正在改變) 英語趣味小知識(2)——你會犯這樣的錯誤嗎? 你會犯這樣的錯誤嗎? 英語有時候真是莫名其妙,你覺得你明明懂了,可實際上你又沒有懂。

所以,今天我想講幾件軼事,都是因為沒有理解聽到看到的東西而鬧出的笑話。也許,從他們的經驗中,你也可以學到一些東西。

第一個故事發生在秘魯,一位美國婦女在餐館里用餐。她問服務員: Excuse me. Where could I wash my hands? 服務員把她帶到洗手間,可不巧,正有一些工人在粉刷洗手間的牆壁。

工人們一看有人要用洗手間,就准備離開。服務員攔住他們,說: That's Ok. Stay. She only wants to wash her hands. 在英語里,wash my hands實際上是上廁所的委婉說法。

那個服務員按照字面意思理解,結果鬧了笑話。 還有一次,一個留學生在國外的學校第一天上學,心裡又興奮又緊張。

一個美國人見到一張新面孔,為了表示友好,就問: Hi! What's the good word? 留學生一聽到這個,立刻傻眼了,他想, My God! I don't know the good word. I've studied English for years, but no one told me about the good word! 他猶豫再三,想,反正我也不知道,就問問他好了。於是他吞吞吐吐地問: Hello. What's the good word? 老美聽了,很隨意地說: Oh, not much. 這下,這個留學生就更吃驚了! 原來,What's the good word? 在美語里,是一句問候語,意思是「你還好嗎?」但問話的人並不指望你把遇到的高興的事情都一一告訴他,只是打個招呼而已。

但這個留學生以為對方真的在問什麼是Good word,所以鬧了笑話,不過還好,也算給他歪打正著了。 下面的故事就更有意思了。

一次,一個美國公司的管理人員給公司一個駐外分部發了一份。
2.英語小常識
sporting house 妓院(不是「體育室」)

dead president 美鈔(上印有總統頭像)(並非「死了的總統」)

lover 情人(不是「愛人」)

bu *** oy 餐館勤雜工(不是「公汽售票員」)

busybody 愛管閑事的人(不是「大忙人」)

dry goods (美)紡織品;(英)穀物(不是「干貨」)

heartman 換心人(不是「有心人」)

mad doctor 精神病科醫生(不是「發瘋的醫生」)

eleventh hour 最後時刻(不是「十一點」)

blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次會面(並非「盲目約會」或「瞎約會」)

personal remark 人身攻擊(不是「個人評論」)

sweet water 淡水(不是「糖水」或「甜水」)

confidence man 騙子(不是「信得過的人」)

criminal lawyer 刑事律師(不是「犯罪的律師」)

service station 加油站(不是「服務站」)

rest room 廁所(不是「休息室」)

dressing room 化妝室(不是「試衣室」或「更衣室」)

horse sense 常識(不是「馬的感覺」)

capital idea 好主意(不是「資本主義思想」)

familiar talk 庸俗的交談(不是「熟悉的談話」)

black tea 紅茶(不是「黑茶」)

black art 妖術(不是「黑色藝術」)

black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是「陌生的黑人」)

white coal (作動力來源用的)水(不是「白煤」)

white man 忠實可靠的人(不是「皮膚白的人」)

yellow book 黃皮書(法國 *** 報告書,以黃紙為封)(不是「黃色書籍」)

red tape 官僚習氣(不是「紅色帶子」)

green hand 新手(不是「綠手」)

blue stocking 女學者、女才子(不是「藍色長統襪」)

China policy 對華政策(不是「中國政策」)

Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是「中國龍」)

American beauty 一種玫瑰,名為「美國麗人」(不是「美國美女」)

English disease 軟骨病(不是「英國病」)

Indian summer 愉快寧靜的晚年(不是「印度的夏日」)

Greek t 害人的禮品(不是「希臘禮物」)

Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是「西班牙運動員」)

French chalk 滑石粉(不是「法國粉筆」)
3.20條有趣的英語小知識
1、According to a research project at Cambridge Uiversity, it doesn't matter what order the letters in a word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter be in the right place. This is because the human mind does not read every letter。

劍橋大學的研究表明:單詞中字母的順序如何不重要,重要的是第一個和最後一個字母的位置。這是因為大腦在閱讀時不會讀到所有字母。

2、'WAS IT A CAR OR A CAT I SAW'. This is the only English sentence which even if we read in reverse, it'll give the same sentence。 (我看到的是一輛車還是一隻貓)這是英語中唯一一句反過來念還是一樣的句子。

3、"Goodbye" came from "God bye" which came from "God be with you"。 英語單詞「Goodbye」來自於「God bye」,原意是「上帝與你同在」。

4、The sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog."uses every letter of the alphabet! (這只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳過了一隻懶狗)這句話用到了字母表中的所有字母! 5、"Go", is the shortest plete sentence in the English language。 「Go」是英語中最短的完整句子。

6、The onion is named after the Latin word 'unio' meaning large pearl。 單詞「onion」(洋蔥)來自於拉丁詞「unio」,意思是大珍珠。

7、The word Tips is actually an acronym standing for 'To Insure Prompt Service'。 單詞「tips」(小費)實際上是「To Insure Prompt Service」(保障快捷的服務)的首字母縮寫! 8、The phrase 'rule of thumb' is derived from and old English law which stated that you couldn't beat your wife with anything wider than your thumb。

片語「rule of thumb」(經驗法則),是從一條古老的英國法律中來的,即:不能用超過大拇指粗細的東西打老婆。 9、The longest word in the English language ! 英語中最長的單詞是「」(硅酸鹽沉著病)! 10、More people in China speak English than in the United States。

會說英語的中國人比會說英語的美國人還多。 11、The word "listen" contains the same letters as"silent"。

單詞「listen」(聽)和「silent」(安靜的)用到了一樣的字母。 12、Hoover vacuum cleaners were so popular in the UK that many people now refer to vacuuming as hoovering。

胡佛真空吸塵器在英國曾經非常流行,到現在很多人還把「vacuuming」(吸塵)說成「hoovering」(胡佛ing…)。 13、Stressed is Desserts spelled backwards。

「Stressed」(壓力)倒過來拼就是「Desserts」(點心)。 14、The most used letter in the English alphabet is 'E', and'Q' is the least used! 英語中使用最多的字母是「E」,用得最少的是「Q」。

15、Ernest Vincent Wright wrote a novel, "Gad *** y", whichcontains over 50,000 words -- none of them with the letter E!。
4.求一些(英語)生活小知識
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Praise is not pudding.恭維話不能當飯吃。 Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse. 好人越誇越好,壞人越誇越糟。

Prefer loss to unjust gain.寧可吃虧,不貪便宜。 Prevention is better than cure.預防勝於治療。

Pride goes before, and shame es after.驕傲使人落後。 Promise is debt.一諾千金。

Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.諺語是日常經驗的結晶。 Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。

Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。 Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。

Reading enriches the mind.開卷有益。 Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.讀書健腦,運動強身。

Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬,必須自重。 Rome is not built in a day冰凍三尺,非一日之寒。

Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。 Seeing is believing.眼見為實。

Seek the truth from facts.實事求是。 Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him. 智者當差,不用交代。

Set a thief to catch a thief.以賊捉賊。 Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算賬。

Something is better than nothing.聊勝於無。 Soon learn, soon forgotten.學得快,忘得快。

Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快,爛得快。 Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是銀,沉默是金。

Still water run deep.靜水常深。 Strike the iron while it is hot.趁熱打鐵。

Success belongs to the persevering.堅持就是勝利。 Take things as they e.既來之,則安之。

Talking mends no holes. 空談無補。 Talk of the devil and he will appear.說曹操,曹操就到。

Tall trees catch much wind.樹大招風。 Teach others by your example.躬親示範。

The best hearts are always the bravest.無私者無畏。 The best man stumbles.偉人也有犯錯時。

The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盜鈴。 The danger past and God forgotten.過河拆橋。

The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.黎明前的黑暗。 The darkest place is under the candlestick.燭台底下最暗。

The devil knows many things because he is old.老馬識途。 The devil sometimes speaks the truth魔鬼有時也會說真話。

The die is cast.木已成舟。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
5.急求,三十道英文版生活小知識
1月1日元旦(New Year's Day) 2月2日世界濕地日(World Wetlands Day) 2月14日情人節(Valentine's Day) 3月3日全國愛耳日3月5日青年志願者服務日3月8日國際婦女節(International Women' Day) 3月9日保護母親河日3月12日中國植樹節(China Arbor Day) 3月14日白色情人節(White Day) 3月14日國際警察日(International Policemen' Day) 3月15日世界消費者權益日(World Consumer Right Day)3月21日世界森林日(World Forest Day) 3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day) 3月22日世界水日(World Water Day) 3月23日世界氣象日(World Meteorological Day) 3月24日世界防治結核病日(World Tuberculosis Day) 4月1日愚人節(April Fools' Day) 4月5日清明節(Tomb-sweeping Day) 4月7日世界衛生日(World Health Day)4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day) 4月26日世界知識產權日(World Intellectual Property Day) 5月1日國際勞動節(International Labour Day) 5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day) 5月4日中國青年節(Chinese Youth Day) 5月8日世界紅十字日(World Red-Cross Day) 5月12日國際護士節(International Nurse Day) 5月15日國際家庭日(International Family Day)5月17日世界電信日(World Telemunications Day) 5月20日全國學生營養日5月23日國際牛奶日(International Milk Day) 5月31日世界無煙日(World No-Smoking Day) 6月1日國際兒童節(International Children's Day) 6月5日世界環境日(International Environment Day) 6月6日全國愛眼日6月17日世界防治荒漠化和乾旱日(World Day to bat desertification) 6月23日國際奧林匹克日(International Olympic Day) 6月25日全國土地日6月26日國際禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking) 7月1日中國 *** 誕生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese munist Party)。
6.想要一些生活小常識,要簡短一點,還要有英文版,望各位幫忙,先謝
1.Eyes into the st, close your eyes and cough , the st will run out.

眼睛進了小灰塵,閉上眼睛用力咳嗽幾下,灰塵就會自己出來。

2.If you have a *** all area of skin have beed damage or burn,you can wipe a few toothpaste ,it will be able to rece pain and stop bleeding

若有小面積皮膚損傷或者燒傷、抹上少許牙膏,可立即止血止痛

3. you have been bitten by a mosquito just, Soap coated in the somewhere and won't itch after a while.

剛剛被蚊子咬完時,塗上肥皂就不會癢了

4.When you play hiccup ,then ,drink some vinegar, the effect is very good.

打打嗝時就喝點醋,效果很好.
7.英語小常識有那些
1、早上醒來.先喝一杯水. 預防結石(Woke up this morning . Drink a glass of water. Prevention of stone)

2、雞 *** 含有致癌物, 不要吃較好(Chicken butt contains carcinogens , do not eat well)

3、喝豆漿時不要加雞蛋及糖. 也不要喝太多(Do not drink milk and sugar , add eggs . Do not drink too much)

4、空腹時不要吃蕃茄, 最好飯後吃(Do not eat tomatoes fasting , the best meal to eat)

5、抽煙,關系最大的是 肺癌,唇癌,舌癌,喉癌,食道癌,也與膀胱癌有關 (Smoking , the relationship is the largest lung cancer, lip cancer , tongue cancer , laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, but also with bladder cancer)

6、飲酒導致肝硬化 .引發肝癌(Drinking leading to cirrhosis. Cause liver cancer)

先給這幾個,不夠再給你,給我留言。
8.有趣的英語小知識
英語趣味測試:成語對對碰 俚語和諺語是英語學習中的一大絆腳石。

這些英語句子一反常態,我們不明白這些俗語的含義,是因為我們和英語國家的文化背景不同。如果能在漢語中為這些俗語找到對應的說法,問題就解決了。

看看下面的句子你能翻譯對幾個來。 1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or fortis given when it is too late。

Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I hada promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, thedoctor。 2.After praising the wine they sell us vinegar Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior towhat you claim it to be。

Example: that fellow pletely misled us about what he was capableof doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar。 3.All is over but the shouting Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not ableto be changed。

Example: after Bill's touch down, the game is all over butshouting。 4.All lay load on the willing horse Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing thingsfor others. Very often the implication is that others impose onhim。

Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people takeadvantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will haveto learn to refuse people who ask too much。 5.anger and haste hinder good counsel Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in ahurry。

Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move.Anger and haste hinder good counsel。 6.As poor as a church mouse Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to liveupon。

Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a churchmouse。 Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain nofood。

7.A word spoken is past recalling Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easilyundo。 Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said,but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could neverrepair the damage of that moment of harshness。

8.World is but a little place, after all Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or isin someway connected with him in a place where he would never haveexpected to do so。 Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmateon a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place afterall。

9.When in Rome, do as the Romans do Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongstwhom you live。 Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, butnow you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and takecoffee and rolls。

10.What you lose on the swings you get back on theroundabouts Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you havebad luck on one day you have good on another; if one ventureresults in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed。 Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything;if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts。

11.What are the odds so long as you are happy Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person ishappy。 Example: you plain so much, but you have a good family, parents,health, and money. What's the odd so long as you're happy。

12.Entertain an angel unawares Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest withoutknowing his merits。 Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she wasentertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a poser of thegreatest promise 13.every dog has his day Explanation: fortune es to each in turn Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a verylong time ing。

14.every potter praises his own pot Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in theirpossessions or their family members Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant,but I would rather hear it from his teacher's own mouth. Everypotter praises his own pot 答案: 1.雨後送傘 2. 掛羊頭賣狗肉 3. 大勢已去 4.人善被人欺,馬善被人騎 5. 小不忍則亂大謀 6. 一貧如洗 7. 一言既出,駟馬難追 8. 天涯原咫尺,到處可逢君 9. 入鄉隨俗 10. 失之東隅,收之桑榆 11. 知足者常樂 12. 有眼不識泰山 13.是人皆有出頭日 14.王婆買瓜,自賣自誇 送花須知:十二星座的幸運花 Aries: Thistle, wild rose, gorse, nasturtium, woodbine 白羊:薊、野玫瑰、金雀花、旱金蓮花、忍冬 Taurus: Lily of the valley, violet, red rose, myrtle 金牛:鈴蘭、紫羅蘭、紅玫瑰、桃金娘 Gemini: Snapdragon, iris 雙子:金魚草、愛麗絲 Cancer: Poppy, water lily, white rose 巨蟹:罌粟、荷花、白玫瑰 Leo: Marigold, sunflower, cowslip, heliotrope, 。

B. 我要關於英語的知識點:介詞(on,at,in……)和日期,時間之間的搭配要全面的

in 的用法如下:
1.後面跟月份。
2.上午和下午。
at的用法如下:
1.後面跟點的時刻。
2.中午
on+具體時間

C. 鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮嫳璇鎬庝箞璇

鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮嫳璇鏄痥nowledge銆

涓銆佸崟璇嶉煶鏍

鑻 [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]錛岀編 [ˈn蓱ːlɪdʒ]銆

浜屻佸熀鏈閲婁箟

鐭ヨ瘑涔熸槸浜虹被鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑璁よ瘑涓栫晫錛堝寘鎷浜虹被鑷韜錛夌殑鎴愭灉錛屽畠鍖呮嫭浜嬪疄銆佷俊鎮鐨勬弿榪版垨鍦ㄦ暀鑲插拰瀹炶返涓鑾峰緱鐨勬妧鑳姐傜煡璇嗘槸浜虹被浠庡悇涓閫斿緞涓鑾峰緱鐨勭粡榪囨彁鍗囨葷粨涓庡嚌緇冪殑緋葷粺鐨勮よ瘑銆

鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫叾浠栫炕璇戝拰璇嶄箟杈ㄦ瀽錛

涓銆佸叾浠栫炕璇

Learning; scholarship; commonsens; wisdom; expertise.

浜屻佽瘝涔夎鯨鏋

榪欎簺鍚嶈瘝鍧囨湁鈥滅煡璇嗐佸﹂棶鈥濅箣鎰忋

knowledge: 寮鴻皟瀵瑰叏閮ㄥ凡鐭ユ垨鍙鐭ョ殑鐭ヨ瘑鐨勭悊瑙c

learning: 鎸囬氳繃鐮旂┒銆佺粡楠屾垨浠栦漢浼犳巿鑰屽緱鍒扮殑鐭ヨ瘑錛涗篃鎸囩啛緇冩帉鎻$煡璇嗙殑榪囩▼錛屾湁鏃跺彲鎸囧叏閮ㄥ﹁瘑鍜屾櫤鎱х殑鎬誨拰銆

scholarship: 渚ч噸鎸囩粡榪囨繁鍏ュ︿範銆佺爺絀惰岃幏寰楃殑娓婂崥鐨勩佷環鍊艱緝楂樼殑鐭ヨ瘑銆

commonsens錛氭剰涓衡滃父璇嗏濓紝閫氬父鎸囦粠緇忛獙寰楁潵鐨勶紝澶氭暟浜洪兘鐭ラ亾鐨勩

Wisdom錛氭櫤鎱т互鐭ヨ瘑涓哄熀紜錛屽苟浠ョ粡楠屻佽瘎浠峰拰鍚稿彇鐨勬暀璁涓哄熀紜錛岃繍鐢ㄥ畠鍜屾礊瀵熷姏銆

Expertise錛歬nowledge 浣跨敤鑼冨洿瑕佹瘮expertise騫垮緢澶氾紝expertise榪樺彲浠ヨ〃紺恆屾妧鑳姐嶏紝璺焥kill鐩歌繎銆

D. 高中英語介詞知識點

介詞的英語全稱為「preposition」是由「前綴pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)」構成的,所以又叫前置詞。一般放在名詞、代詞或動名詞的前面。接下來我給大家分享關於高中英語巧行缺介詞知識,希望對大家有所幫助!

高中英語介詞知識1

表時間的介詞:about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, between, ring, for, from, since, till, until, within等。

1.表示時間先後的before,after和in。

before表示某一時刻之前和after表示某一時刻之後。in一般表示「從現在或說話時刻算起某一段時間之後」,用於將來時。after則表示以過去為起點的某一段時間之後,用於過去時。「in+時間段"也可作」在……之內"帶胡解。

He will be back in a few days. 他幾天之後就回來。

He left on Monday and returned after three days. 他星期一走的,三天後回來的。

It's difficult to draw a horse well in half an hour.半小時之內畫好一匹馬是困難的。

2.表示"時間延續"的for, from...to

for表示動作或狀態延續的時間長度,謂語動詞必須是延續性的。而from...to...表示「從……到……」。

We have studied English for three years. 我們學英語已三年了。

My family lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.我家從1996年到1999年住在北京。

3.表示"時限"的介詞since, from, by, until(till)

since表示動作的起始點,其意是 "從……以來 ",常與完成時態連用。

from表示時間的起始點,其意是"從",常和一般過去時連用。

until(prep. & conj.)意為"直到……為止"。

by (Prep.) 表示"到……為止"、"不遲於……"的意思。與be動詞連用時多用於一般式;與行為動詞連用時,多用於完成式。側重於某動作將在將來或將來某一刻之前發生。

Your son will be all right by supper time. 你兒子到晚飯前就會好的。

I have lived in Beijing since 1996. 自1996年以來我就居住在北京。

From then on I began to learn English. 從那時起我就開始學英語了。

Let's wait until the rain stops. 讓我們等到雨停。

He didn't go home until he had finished his homework.(用於否定句) 他直到完成他的家庭作業才回家。

注意:

(1)用在肯定句中,主要動詞一般是延續性的,表示這個動詞的動作一直延續到till(until)所表示的時間為止。英漢互譯時,語序基本一致。

(2)用在否定句中,主要動詞一般是終止性的,表示這個動詞的動作直到 till(until)所表示的時間才發生。譯為「(直)到時……孝辯才」。

We won't go until we get it back again. 直到我們再找回來才能走。

They travel until they come to a wild part of the forest. 他們在森林中行進,遇到一塊荒地就停下來。

till(prep.& conj)和until的用法基本一樣,可 以互換。放在句首一般用until不用till。在口語中,英國用till,美國多用until。

You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow. 你最好獃在床上直到明天為止。

注意:not until用在 句子 開頭時主謂要倒裝(在主句中進行倒裝)。

Not until noon did it stop raining. 直到中午雨才停。

not...until...的強調句型為:It is/was not until...that...

It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed.

直到完成作業,他才去睡覺。

4.表示「時間」的介詞at,in和on。

at多用於鍾點時刻前,所表時間大多比較短暫。at還可用於習慣表達法。例如:at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。

in常用於上午、下午、晚上及表示季節、月份、年份等名詞前,所指時間可長可短的時間段。on用於特殊的日期或某日的上午、下午或晚上等。試比較:

They'll have a meeting at nine in the morning. 他們將在上午九點鍾開會。

Do you often do some washing on Sunday? 你常在星期天洗衣服嗎?

高中英語介詞知識2

表地點的介詞:about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, by, down, to, toward, under, up, within, near等。

1. at,on和in。

at一般是指比較小的地點和某種活動場所,或把一個地方看作一個點(不涉及大小)。

如:at the school gate, at the second crossing, at the bus stop, at the top of the paper, at the cinema, at 103 Wall Street, at the traffic lights。

on表示某東西在一個平面上(包括豎著的平面)。或某東西接觸或接近一條線或類似一條線的東西(如河流、道路、邊界等)如:

on the floor/ground/table/chair, on the wall, on the moon, on my head, on page seven,on a small river, on the road,on my way to school。

in 要表示在某一區域或某一立體空間。如:

in a country/city/town/village/garden/park/zoo,in the room/house/building/box, in the sky, in the sea, in the sun, in the middle of the days

2.above; over; on。

On/beneath和over/under都表示在某一物體上。但前者強調兩物相接觸,而後者強調覆蓋這一物體。 over表示在某人或某物的正上方, 反義詞 是under。above表示位置高於某人或某物,但不一定是正上方,反義詞 below。below和above都可用來表示高於(higher than)。如果要表示覆蓋或越過時,則用over。指數量時,我們一般用over(=more than)表示超過;但如果指上下垂直的度量及海拔高度時,要用above。

There's a picture on the wall. 牆上有一幅畫。

A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below/ above.一座立交橋上部寬闊而車輛川流不息的馬路坍塌至橋下的路上。

The water came up over/above our knees. 水已漲至我們膝蓋之上。

The temperature will stay above zero in the day-time. 白天溫度將保持在零度以上。

3.表示"里外"的介詞in/out of,inside/outside。

表示靜止的位置:in和out of相對應;表示動態時,into和out of相對應。inside,outside可以表示靜止的位置,意為"在里/外面",也可表示"到里/外面"。

He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。

They walked into the garden. 他們走進花園 。

They walked out of the garden. 他們走出花園 。

He was standing outside/inside the door. 他正站在門的外面/裡面。

4.表示"在……旁邊"的介詞by,beside。

by和beside同義,但by比beside常用。

One day a little monkey was playing in a tall tree by the river.

一天,一隻小猴子在河邊的一棵大樹上玩。

Is there a big tree beside the house? 在房子旁有棵大樹嗎?

5.表示"在……中間"的介詞片語in the centre of和in the middle of。

in the centre of:表示"中心"、"中央"的意思,指某種有確定邊緣或形狀的東西的中心點。除可指圓、球體或方形的中心外,還可以用於借喻,表示重要活動或事物的中心。

in the middle of:在表示"中間"的意思時,指跟兩邊或各邊,兩端或各端等距離的部分,還可以指時間方面的"中間"或表示程度的"中間"。

There was a terrible big fire last year in the centre of the city.

去年,市中心發生了一場可怕的大火。

I am in the middle of the great forest in South America.

我現在是在南美洲這個大森林的中部。

6.表示"沿著"的介詞up,down,along。

up表示"沿著而上";down表示"沿著而下",另外,進城用up;出城用down。along表示"沿著",即從一端到另一端。

The boy jumped quickly up the tree. 男孩很快地爬上了樹。

We went down the hill before sunset. 我們在日落之前下了山。

We walked along the river. 我們沿著河走。

7.表示"前、後"的介詞before,in front of,in the front of。

在現代英語中,我們一般不用before這個介詞來表示地點,而用in front of。

There is a car parked right in front of our gate, and we can't get out!

一輛小汽車正好停在我丫山門口,我們都出不去了。

在以下幾種情況下,也可用來指地點:

(1)談到次序的排列(如名單等):

Your name comes before mine. 你的名字在我前頭。

(2)表示"在(某重要人物)面前":

I came up before the magistrates for dangerous driving last week.

上星期我因開車冒險而被法院傳壞,

(3)用於right my eyes,before my very eyes(在我面前公開地)等片語中。

in front of表示"在(某一物體)前面",而in the front of表示"在……范圍內的前部"。

He likes sitting in the front of the car. 他坐車總喜歡坐在前面。

8.表示"方位"的介詞in,to,on。

in表示在某一地域之內的某方位(屬於該范圍);to表示在某一地域地區之外的某方位(不屬於該范圍);on表示與某地相鄰的關系。這三個詞表達位置關系恰似數學中圓的"包含(in)、相離(to),相切(on)關系"。

Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 台灣位於申國東南部。

England lies to the west of France. 英國位於法國的西面。

Hunan is on the east of Guizhou. 湖南在貴州的東面。

高中英語介詞知識3

表手段的介詞:by, with, in

三者均可表示"用"、"以"的意思,但用法不同。

by後常接動名詞,表示以某種 方法 做某事;in後接名詞,表示以某種工具或某物做某事;除用來與way構成in this/that/a...way表示用方法外,一般多與一些抽象化了的名詞搭配,表示用某種方式、語言、風格等。

Learn to swim by swimming. 在 游泳 中學習游泳。

True friendship can not be bought with money. 真正的友誼是無法用金錢買到的。

You shouldn't have treated the matter in the wrong way.

你不該用錯誤的方式來對待這件事。

An English teacher should try to teach in English. 英語教師應盡量用英語教學。

It's impolite to write a letter in red. 用紅筆寫信是不禮貌的。

高中英語介詞知識4

表原因的介詞:for, from, of, with等。

1.at, for, with

三個詞均可組成介詞 短語 ,表示行為或狀態原因、動機或理由。at常於表示感情色彩的動詞形容詞或過去分詞搭配,後接表示具體事物的名詞。for和with後接表示感情的抽象名詞,其中with側重於隨著心理變化而發生的感情變化。如:

I was angry at what he said.

He was very surprised at the news.

His face turned red with anger.

We bought this house with a much higher price than others just for its convenience.

我們買下這幢房子花的錢比 其它 房屋要貴得多,就是圖的方便。

2. because of, e to, thanks to

because of通常位於句首或句尾,作狀語;e to通常作表語;thanks to多用於句首。

He eats because of greed, not hunger.他不是因為餓了,而是因為貪嘴才吃的。

Our thanks are e to him. 我們要感謝他。

Thanks to John , we won the game. 多虧約翰,我們才贏了這場比賽。

高中英語介詞知識5

表比較的介詞:as, like, over, above等。

兩者都可 以表示"像……"as作連詞,引導比較狀語從句;從句中的動詞或整個謂語部分往往可以省略。as和like都可作介詞,譯為"像……一樣",但有區別:as側重同一性,強調屬同一類或完全相似;like側重於比較,是比喻,並不意味著同一類或完全相似。

Then I made faces jumped like a monkey.接著我做鬼臉,並像猴子一樣跳來跳去。

She spoke of me as her dearest friend.她談起我就像我是她最親密的朋友似的。

試比較:

Let me speak to you as a father. 讓我作為一個父親在同你講話。

Let me speak to you like a father. 讓我像一位父親那樣同你講話。


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