① 人教版高中英語必修五知識點
至於什麼消費都想到可以買幾本書,看起來很愛知識,卻是一個非常壞的思維,被它麻醉的人,結局就是很惡俗地以為自己很脫俗。下面我給大家分彎啟享一些人教版高中英語必修五知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
人埋寬如教版高中英語必修五知識1
【重點詞彙、 短語 】
1. consist 組成,在於,一致
2. consist of 由…組成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脫離
5. to one』s credit 在…的名下,為…帶來榮譽
6. attract 吸巧叢引,引起注意
7. leave out 省去,遺漏,不考慮
8. plus 加上,和,正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 損壞,破壞
11. arrange 安排
12. fold 折疊,對折
13. delight 快樂,高興,喜悅
【重點句型】
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
聯合王國由幾個國家組成?
2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你學習了英國歷史,很容易就能弄清楚這個問題。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人高興的是,這件事沒有引起沖突就完成了,那時候蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王也成為了英格蘭和威爾士的國王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而,愛爾蘭的南部卻不願意而分離出去了,並建立了自己的政府。
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.
值得表揚的是,這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作。
6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在這四個國家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見,它大致被分為了三個地區。
7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英國之旅愉快又有意義,你就必須留心觀察。
8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由於擔心時間不夠,張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。
9. It looked splendid when first built.
剛建成的時候,它看起來真是金碧輝煌。
10. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感興趣的是那條經線。
【語法 總結 】
過去分詞作賓補
過去分詞作賓語補足語,說明賓語的狀態或性質,過去分詞所表示的動作和賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系。
一. 能接過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有三類:
1. 表示感覺或心理狀態的動詞,如:see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(認為), consider, find等。
We saw the thief caught by the police.
我看見小偷被警察抓住了。
We thought the game lost.
我們認為球賽輸了。
2. 表示「致使」或「保持某狀態」意義的動詞,如:make, get, have, keep, leave等。
Don』t leave such an important thing undone.
不要讓這么重要的事沒有人做。
He had his hat blown away on his way home.
在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
3. 表示「希望、要求、命令」等動詞,如:want, wish, like, expect, order等。
I want the house white-washed before we move in.
我想要房子在我搬進去之前粉刷完。
He won』t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不喜歡在會上討論這樣的問題。
二. "with +賓語+過去分詞"結構
"with +賓語+過去分詞"結構中,過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語。這一結構通常在句中作時間,方式,條件,原因等狀語。例如:
1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進來了,他的雙手被綁在背後.(表方式)
2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣.(表條件)
3. With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解決,我們都回家了.(表原因)
人教版高中英語必修五知識2
【重點詞彙、短語】
1. impression 印象,感想
2. take up 拿起,開始,繼續
3. constant 時常發生的,連續不斷的
4. previous 在前的,早先的
5. guide 指導,向導
6. lack 缺乏,沒有
7. lose sight of 看不見
8. sweep up 橫掃
9. slide into 移動,溜進
10. optimistic 樂觀的
11. speed up 加速
12. desert 沙漠
13. instant 瞬間,片刻
14. settlement 定居,解決
【重點句型】
1. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.
我得不斷提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。
2. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
開始的時候,新的環境讓我難以忍受。
3. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空氣似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。
4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
由於缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。
5. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
很快我又重新振作起來,然後跟隨他領取了一部由電腦控制的氣墊車。
6. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
可是,當我們到達一個看上去像大市場的地方時,由於太多車子朝四面八方飛奔,我看不見王平了。
7. He was swept up into the center of them.
他被捲入到這群車隊中去了。
8. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.
到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里,他把握帶到一個明亮而清潔的大房間。
9. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.
後來我才發現,就是這些樹的葉子為這棟房屋提供了最急需的氧氣。
【語法總結】
過去分詞作狀語
過去分詞短語作狀語,可表示時間,原因,條件等,可發展為一個狀語從句。過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語。
過去分詞作狀語時的具體用法:
1. 過去分詞作時間狀語相當於一個時間狀語從句。例如:
Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.
當他被問問題的時候,他低下了頭。
2. 過去分詞作原因狀語相當於一個原因狀語從句。例如:
Frightened (=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
因為害怕老虎, 這個女孩不敢單獨睡覺。
3. 過去分詞作條件狀語相當於一個條件狀語從句。例如:
Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
如果種在肥沃的土壤里, 這些種子能長得很快。
4. 過去分詞作讓步狀語相當於一個讓步狀語從句。例如:
Left (Although he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
雖然John被單獨留在房間里, 他一點都不害怕。
5. 過去分詞作狀語表示伴隨動作或狀態。例如:
The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of students.
老師進入教室,後面跟著一幫學生。
人教版高中英語必修五知識3
【重點詞彙、短語】
1. put forward 提出
2. conclude 結束,結論
3. draw a conclusion 得出結論
4. defeat 打敗
5. attend 照顧,護理,出席
6. expose to 使顯露
7. cure 治癒,治療
8. challenge 挑戰
9. suspect 懷疑,被懷疑者
10. blame 責備
11. handle 柄,把手,處理,掌控
12. link 聯系,連接
13. link to 將…和…連接
14. announce 宣布
15. contribute 捐獻,貢獻
16. apart from 除了
17. be strict with 對…嚴格
18. make sense 講的通,有意義
19. spin 使旋轉
20. reject 拒絕,拋棄
【重點句型】
1. What do you know about infectious diseases?
你對傳染性疾病了解多少?
2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
約翰?斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫生——他的確醫術精湛,因而成為維多利亞女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但當他一想到要幫助患了霍亂的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奮。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療 方法 。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道,在找到病源之前,霍亂疫情是無法控制的。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的。
7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
約翰?斯諾猜想第二個理論是正確的,但他需要證據。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看來要歸罪於飲用水了。
9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
約翰?斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,這樣水泵就用不成了。
10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在倫敦的另一個地區,他從兩個與寬街爆發的霍亂有關聯的死亡病例中又發現了有力證據。
【語法總結】
過去分詞作定語和表語
一. 過去分詞作表語
作表語用的過去分詞表示主語的特點或所處的狀態,相當於形容詞,強調主謂關系;被動語態表示動作,強調動賓關系,絕大多數被動結構中的行為執行者還可以用by短語來表示。
1. 過去分詞做表語與被動語態的差異:
The store is now closed.(系表)
The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被動)
2. 某些過去分詞作表語,多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態或情感變化, 其主語主要是人。
這類過去分詞通常為下列過去分詞: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .
二. 過去分詞作定語
作定語的過去分詞相當於形容詞,其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞。及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,既表被動又表完成;不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,只表完成。
1. 過去分詞用作定語,如果是單個的,置於其所修飾的名詞之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我們必須使我們的思想適應改變了的情況。
2. 過去分詞短語用作定語時,置於其所修飾的名詞之後,其意義相當於一個定語從句,但較從句簡潔,多用於書面語中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他們朋友舉行的音樂會大為成功。
3. 過去分詞短語有時也可用作非限制性定語,前後常有逗號。
The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.
他們舉行了歡迎英雄的大會,到會的有五千多人。
人教版高中英語必修五知識4
【重點詞彙、短語】
1. first aid 急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. poison 毒葯,使中毒
4. electric shock 觸電,電休克
5. swell 使膨脹,隆起
6. squeeze 榨,擠
7. squeeze out 榨出,擠出
8. over and over again 反復,多次
9. in place 在適當的位置
10. pour 倒,灌
11. a number of 許多
12. put one』s hands on 找到
13. treat 治療,對待,款待
14. apply 應用,運用,申請
15. make a difference 區別對待,有影響,起(重要)作用
【重點句型】
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根據皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。
2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服黏貼在燒傷面上,否則如果必須的話就要用剪刀把衣物移除。
3. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的話,就要把他們抬高到高於心臟的位置。
4. …it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
……立即把受害者送往醫院或送去看醫生至關重要。
5. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
約翰正在房裡學習,突然聽到一聲尖叫。
6. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.
她躺在前花園的地上,流血不止。
7. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, …
他立即向旁邊的一些人要綳帶,……
8. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
他使勁地按住傷口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救護車的到來。
8. There is no doubt that Jon』s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade』s life.
毫無疑問,是敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技術,使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。
9. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 這說明了急救知識的確能發揮重要的作用。
人教版高中英語必修五知識5
【重點詞彙、短語】
1. delighted 快樂的,欣喜的
2. assist 幫助,協助
3. process 加工,處理,過程,程序
4. concentrate on 集中,聚集
5. acquire 獲得,學到
6. assess 評估,評定
7. inform 通知
8. depend on 依靠
9. accuse… of 控告
10. so as to 為了
11. demand 需求,要求
12. ahead of 在…前面
13. approve 許可,批准
【重點句型】
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家知名的英語報報社第一天上班的工作任務。
2. You』ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you』re interested.
你將會發現你的同事們會熱情地幫助你,如果你對攝影感興趣,以後你可以集中精力去鑽研。
3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
對攝影我不只是感興趣,在大學里我還專修過業余攝影課來更新我的技術。
4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有提很多不同的問題,你才能收集到你需要的信息。
5. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
他們必須通過調查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況。
6. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the persons said.
同時,你還要根據被采訪人所說的話准備提出下一個問題。
7. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你們有沒有過這樣的情況:有人控告你的記者,說他們的報道完全失實呢?
8. This is how the story goes.
事情是這樣的。
9. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.
他否認收了錢,但我們對此表示懷疑。
10. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
這事有些為難,因為如果我們錯了,這名 足球 運動員就可以向我們索要賠償。
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6銆乻hould琛ㄥ簲璇ワ紝鎰忎負鏈夎矗浠伙紝鏈変箟鍔°傚:We should try our best to make our country more
beautiful.
7銆亀ill琛ㄦ湁鍋氭煇浜嬬殑鎰忓織銆佹剰鎰褲佸畨蹇冦佹墦綆楋紝濡"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."
8銆乻hould have done琛ㄥ簲璇ュ仛鑰屾湭鍋
must have done琛ㄥ硅繃鍘諱簨瀹炵殑鑲瀹氭帹嫻
could have done琛ㄦ湰鍙浠ュ仛鏌愪簨
9銆佸垽鏂鍙ワ細鑲瀹氬彞鐢╩ust, 鍚﹀畾鍙ョ敤can't,涓嶅お鑲瀹氱敤may,might
He must be in the office now.
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.
He can't be in the office. He is at home.
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here
today.
He might be in the office, I am not sure.
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.
璁╂ョ姸璇浠庡彞1銆乼hough,although,as鐨勫尯鍒
A銆乀hough,although鐨勪富鍙ヤ腑鍙浠ョ敤yet, still, nevertheless,浣嗕笉鍙浣跨敤but銆
B銆乼hough寮曞肩殑浠庡彞鍙浠ュ掕咃紝涔熷彲浠ヤ笉鍊掕;as寮曞肩殑浠庡枈涓懼彞蹇呴』鍊掕;although寮曞肩殑浠庡彞涓嶈兘鍊掕呫傚叾緇撴瀯涓猴細褰㈠硅瘝/鍒嗚瘝/鍓璇/鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷艦/鍚嶈瘝(鏃犲啝璇)+as/though+涓昏+璋撹鈥︹
2銆乼hough鍙鐢ㄤ綔鍓璇嶏紝鏀懼湪鍙ユ湯錛屾剰涓衡滀笉榪囷紝浣嗘槸鈥濄侫lthough鏃犳ょ敤娉曘
3銆佹煇浜涚煭璇涔熷紩瀵艱╂ョ殑浠庡彞鎴栫煭璇錛屾剰涓衡滃敖綆♀濓紝濡傦細in spite of the fact that, despite the fact
that,regardless of(the fact that)
鍙ュ瓙縐嶇被
1銆侀檲榪板彞鐨勫惁瀹
(1)鍦ㄥ惈鏈夊捐浠庡彞鐨勪富浠庡嶅悎鍙ヤ腑錛屽綋涓誨彞鐨勮皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鏄痶hink, expect, believe, suppose, guess,
fancy,imagine絳夛紝涓斾富鍙ヤ富璇鏄絎涓浜虹О鏃訛紝瀹捐浠庡彞璋撹鐨勫惁瀹氫範鎯涓婅佺Щ鍒頒富鍙ヨ皳鍓嶆棌璇涓婏紝濡: I don't think he is right.
(2)鍚鏈夊惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑鍓璇峮ever, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely鐨勫彞瀛愬簲瑙嗕負鍚﹀畾鍙ワ紝濡: I
have never been there before.
2銆佸弽鎰忕枒闂鍙
(1)need鍜宒are 鏃㈠彲浣滄儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝鍙堝彲浣滃疄鎰忓姩璇嶏紝鍦ㄥ弽闂閮ㄥ垎欏誨姞浠ュ尯鍒錛屽俉e needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鍑虹幇鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫壇璇嶆垨浠h瘝濡俷ever, seldom, few, hardly, little絳夋椂錛屽弽闂閮ㄥ垎欏葷敤鑲瀹氬艦寮忥紝濡傦細He seldom comes, does he?
(3)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄤ笉瀹氫唬璇嶄綔涓昏鏃訛紝鍙嶉棶閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富璇鐢╥t 錛屽傦細Nothing can stop me, can it?
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鐢╡verybody, everyone, somebody, someone錛岀瓑浣滀富璇鏃訛紝鍙嶉棶閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤it錛屾湁鏃朵篃鐢╰hey錛屽:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鍖呮嫭used to 鏃訛紝鍙嶉棶閮ㄥ垎鍙鏈変袱縐嶅艦寮忥紝濡: You used to get up early, usedn't
(didn't) you?
(5)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏄"there + be"緇撴瀯鏃訛紝鍙嶉棶閮ㄥ垎鐢╰here錛屽:There's something wrong with you,
isn't there?
(6)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏄鍚鏈夊捐浠庡彞鐨勪富浠庡嶅悎鍙ユ椂錛屽弽闂閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富璇鍜岃皳璇搴斿拰涓誨彞淇濇寔涓鑷達紝濡: He never told others what he thought, did he?
浣嗭紝濡傛灉鏄疘 think , I believe絳+瀹捐浠庡彞鏃訛紝鍙嶉棶閮ㄥ垎欏誨拰浠庡彞鐨勫姩璇嶄繚鎸佷竴鑷達紝濡傦紝I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3銆佹劅鍙瑰彞
鐢╳hat鎴杊ow,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4銆佺堜嬌鍙
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
涓嶅畾寮忕殑鏋勬垚1銆佷笉瀹氬紡鐨勪竴鑸寮忥細涓嶅畾寮忕殑涓鑸寮忔墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滈氬父涓庝富瑕佽皳璇鐨勫姩浣滃悓鏃舵垨鍑犱箮鍚屾椂鍙戠敓錛屾垨鏄鍦ㄥ畠涔嬪悗鍙戠敓銆
濡傦細They invited us to go there this summer.浠栦滑閭璇鋒垜浠浠婂勾澶忓ぉ鍘婚偅鍎褲侶e stood aside for
me to pass.浠栫珯鍒頒竴杈硅╂垜閫氳繃銆
2銆佷笉瀹氬紡鐨勫畬鎴愬紡錛氫笉瀹氬紡鐨勫畬鎴愬紡鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滃湪璋撹鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍚庡彂鐢燂紝瀹冨湪鍙ヤ腑鍙浣滆〃璇銆佺姸璇銆佸捐錛屾湁鏃朵篃鍙浣滀富璇銆佸畾璇絳夈
濡傦細She seemed to have heard about this matter.濂逛技涔庡凡鍚璇磋繃榪欎歡浜嬨
I am
sorry to have kept you waiting so long.鎴戝緢鎶辨瓑璁╀綘絳変簡榪欎箞涔呫
I meant to have told you about
it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.鎴戞湰鏉ユ兂鍛婅瘔浣犺繖浠朵簨鐨勶紝浣嗘垜紕板閥鏈変竴浠墮噸瑕佺殑浜嬭佸仛銆
It
has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your
country.瀵規垜鏉ヨ達紝鍦ㄤ綘浠鍥藉舵棶琛岃繖涔堝氬湴鏂規槸涓浠跺緢鑽e垢鐨勪簨鎯呫
3銆佷笉瀹氬紡鐨勮繘琛屽紡錛氫笉瀹氬紡鐨勮繘琛屽紡琛ㄧず姝e湪榪涜岀殑涓庤皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鍚屾椂鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣溿傚畠鍦ㄥ彞涓鍙浠ョ敤浣滈櫎璋撹浠ュ栫殑鎵鏈夋垚鍒嗐
濡傦細It鈥檚 nice of you to be helping us these days.浣犵湡濂斤紝榪欎簺澶╀竴鐩村府鎴戜滑銆
He
pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.浠栧亣瑁呭湪璁ょ湡鍦板惉鑰佸笀璁茶俱俉e didn鈥檛 expect you to be
waiting for us here.鎴戜滑娌℃枡鍒頒綘涓鐩村湪榪欏効絳夋垜浠銆
4銆佷笉瀹氬紡鐨勫畬鎴愯繘琛屽紡錛氬傛灉涓嶅畾寮忚〃紺虹殑鍔ㄤ綔鏄璋撹鎵琛ㄧず
5銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鐨勫惁瀹氬艦寮忔槸鐢眓ot鎴杗ever鍔犱笉瀹氬紡鏋勬垚銆傚傦細Try not to be late again next
time.灝介噺涓嬫′笉瑕佸啀榪熷埌銆侶e wished us never to meet her again.浠栧笇鏈涙垜浠姘歌繙涓嶈佸啀瑙佸埌濂廣
6銆佺枒闂璇+鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忥細涓嶅畾寮忓拰鐤戦棶璇峸hether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why絳夎繛鐢ㄥ彲浠ュ湪鍙ヤ腑璧峰悕璇嶇殑浣滅敤錛岄氬父璺熷湪tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find
out絳夊姩璇嶅悗闈浣滃捐錛屾湁鏃朵篃鍙浠ュ厖褰撲富璇銆佽〃璇絳夈
濡傦細On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to
cry.鍚鍒拌繖涓娑堟伅錛屼粬涓嶇煡閬撹ュ摥榪樻槸璇ョ瑧銆
When to hold the meeting has not decided.浠涔堟椂鍊欏紑浼氳繕娌℃湁鍐沖畾銆
The
most important problem is how to get so much
money.鏈閲嶈佺殑浜嬫儏鏄濡備綍鎼炲埌榪欎箞澶氶挶銆
浠嬭瘝鍚庝竴鑸涓嶇洿鎺ユ帴涓嶅畾寮忥紝浣嗗彲浠ユ帴鐤戦棶璇+涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇浣滃捐銆
濡傦細Mary gave some advice on how to learn
English.鐜涗附鎻愪簡涓浜涘備綍瀛︿範鑻辮鐨勫緩璁銆
I have no idea of how to do it.鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾璇ユ庝箞鍋氥
③ 高中必修一英語知識點
英語是按照分布面積而言最流行的語言,但母語者數量是世界第三,僅次於漢語、西班牙語。它是學習最廣泛的第二語言,是近60個主權國家的官方語言或官方語言之一。下面是由我為大家整理的高中必修一英語知識,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高中必修一英語知識1
Unit One Friendship
一、重點 短語
1.go through 經歷,經受
get through 通過;完成;接通電話
2. set down 記下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 為了
6. at sk 傍晚,黃昏時刻
7. face to face 面對面
8. fall in love 愛上
9. join in 參加(某個活動);
take part in 參加(活動)
join 加入(組織,團隊,並成為其中一員)
10. calm down 冷靜下來
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…對…感到厭倦
13. be concerned about 關心
14. get on/along well with 與…相處融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅長於…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發現做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(後接不可數n.)
much too 太…(後接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it』s no pleasure doing sth 做… 並不開心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高中必修一英語知識2
Unit two English around the world
一、重點短語
1. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與…一樣
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方語言
4. at the end of 在…結束時
5. because of 因為(後接名詞或名詞性短語)
because 因為(後接 句子 )
6. native speakers 說母語的人
7. be based on 根據,依據
8. at present 目前;當今
9. especially 特別,尤其
specially 專門地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主語,謂語動詞用復數)
the number of …的數量(作主語,謂語動詞用單數)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 沒有這樣的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清單
18. included 包括(前面接包括的對象)
Including包括(後接包括的對象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 從句(從句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 從句(從句用should+V原)
高中必修一英語知識3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重點短語
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指長時間長距離的陸上旅行
voyage----指長距離的水上旅行,也可以指乘飛機旅行
trip----常指短時間短距離的旅行
tour----指周遊,巡迴旅遊,
2. prefer to 更加喜歡,寧願
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜歡A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,寧願做…
prefer to do rather than do 與其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流過,流經
4. ever since 自從
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜歡
7. insist on doing 堅持做某事
insist + that 從句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 關心
9. change one』s mind 改變想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 態度,看法
11. make up one』s mind to do下定決心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 讓步,屈服
give up 放棄
13. be surprised to … 對…感到驚奇
to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最終
15. stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一樣
17. so…that 如此… 以至於…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 對…熟悉(人作主語)
be familiar to 為…所熟悉(物作主語)
二、語法:現在進行時表將來
現在進行時表將來,表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,常見的現在進行時表將來的動詞有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I』m coming. 我就來
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下個星期天做什麼?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你們晚上待在哪裡/
高中必修一英語知識4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重點短語
1. right away 立刻,馬上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡著的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看來好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成為廢墟
5. the number of …的數量(謂語動詞用單數)
a number of 大量(謂語動詞用復數)
6. rescue workers 營救人員
Come to one』s rescue 營救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多長時間
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 還要多久(用於將來時當中,用in+時間段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指「動搖,震動」,常指左右、上下動搖,也可以指人「震驚,顫抖」
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指較強烈的震動,如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由於寒冷、恐懼、不安等引起的身體的抖動或聲音的顫抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的顫抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 無被動語態;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 舉起;籌集;養育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出現(常指問題或現象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的損傷,也可以指感情上名譽上的傷害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指「傷害,損害」,既可以指有生命的,也可以指無生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉體上的傷害,也可以指精神上的傷害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指槍傷、刀傷等在戰場上受的傷
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 為…做准備
15. in one』s honor 向…表示敬意;為紀念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很榮幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 發言
opening speech 開幕詞
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇護所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,發生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然發生
take place----指事先計劃好的事情發生
二、語法----定語從句
概念:在復合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
成分:先行詞,即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關系代詞:that,which,who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關系副詞where,when,why等。關系代詞或關系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間,起著連接主從句的作用。
1. 關系代詞that的用法
關系代詞that在定語從句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主語,也能做賓語
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主語)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作賓語)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主語)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim』s sister,(指人,作賓語)
2. 關系代詞which的用法
關系代詞which在定語從句中只能指物,但既可以做賓語也能作主語
例:1)They planted some trees which didn』t need much water. (作主語)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語)
3. 關系代詞who,whom的用法
關系代詞who,whom 只能指人,在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語)、
4. 關系代詞whose在的用法
關系代詞whose為關系代詞who的所有格形式,其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主語)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主語)
3)He has written a book whose name I』ve forgotten. (指物,作賓語)
5. 關系副詞when的用法
關系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語
例:1)I』ll never forget the time when (=ring which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 關系副詞where在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn』t very clean.
7. 關系副詞why在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語
例: 1). I didn』t get a pay rise, but this wasn』t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一英語知識5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重點詞彙
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 無私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力於;獻身於
3. fight against 對抗,反對
fight for 為… 而戰
4. principle 原則
principal 校長;主要的
5. offer guidance to …給…提供指導
6. out of work 失業
7. join 加入(組織,俱樂部,成為其中一員)
join in 參加(活動)
take part in 參加(活動)
8. as + adj +as one can 盡可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事實上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 著手,開始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出發,動身 ; set out 開始,出發(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 與…相等;勝任
14. be proud of 為…感到自豪
15. give out 分發 (give off 散發出(氣味))
16. die for 為…而死
die of 死於(自身原因,如疾病)
die from 死於(外在原因,如車禍)
17. realize one』s dream of … 實現..的夢想
18. only 位於句首時,要主謂倒裝
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.語法----定語從句
詳見第四單元
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④ 高中英語知識點總結
知識是人們前進的最大動力,因為有知識,我們知道我們從哪裡來,也知道我們將要到哪裡去。下面是由我為大家整理的高中英語知識 總結 ,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高中英語知識總結1
一般現在時 (do/does; is/am/are)
① 表示現在的情況、狀態或特徵。
例:He is a student.
他是一個學生。
② 表示經常性、習慣性動作。
例:He always helps others.
他總是幫助別人。
③ 客觀事實和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.
地球繞著太陽轉。
④ 表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作。
僅限於某些表示「來、去、動 、停、開始、結束、繼續」等的動詞,可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用 。
常見的用法是:飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o clock this afternoon.
下一趟火車今天下午3點開車。
⑤ 在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中經常用一般現在(有時也用現在完成時)表示將的來事情。(即:主將從現原則)
例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
我一到機場就會給你打電話。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.
等你完成這份 報告 的時候,我就已經等了將近3個小時了。
高中英語知識總結2
現在完成時(have/has done)
① 表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成,強調對現在產生的影響。
例:I bought a new house, but I haven t sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
我買了一所新房子,但是還沒有賣掉舊的,所以現在我又兩所房子。
② 表示從過去某時刻開始,持續到現在的動作或情況,並且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。
時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點,或for加一段時間,或by加一個現在時間。
例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
雖然牛頓是個偉大的人物,但他的許多見解直到今天還在受到挑戰,並且被現代科學家的工作所修正
高中英語知識總結3
現在進行時(am/is/are doing)
① 表示此時此刻正在發生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.
他現在正在聽音樂。
② 表示目前一段時間內一直在做的事情,但不一定此時此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.
這個學期我一直在學習計算機。
③ 現在進行時可以表示將來的含義。
a. 瞬時動詞的進行一定表將來。
例:I am leaving.
我要離開了。
b. 持續動詞的進行只有有將來的時間狀語或有將來語境中才表將來。
例:I am travelling next month.
下個月我要去旅行。
④ 現在進行時與頻度副詞連用,表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others.
他總是幫助別人。(褒義)
高中英語知識總結4
過去進行時(was/ were doing)
① 表示在過去具體的時間正在發生的動作。
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
10分鍾前,瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。
② 表示過去某個時間段內一直在發生的事情。
例:I was travelling in London last summer vacation.
去年暑假我在倫敦旅行。
③ 過去進行時可以表示過去將來的含義。
a. 瞬時動詞的過去進行時一定表示過去將來的含義。
例:Then she said she was leaving.
然後她說她要離開了。
b. 持續動詞的過去進行時只有在有過去將來的時間狀語或過去將來的語境下才能表示過去將來。
例:She said that she was travelling the next day.
她說她第二天要去旅行。
④ 過去進行時和頻度副詞連用可以表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。
高中英語知識總結5
一般將來時
(1)will do
① 表示主語主觀意願的將來。
例:I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
我將送給她一個玻璃的手工製品,作為給她的生日禮物。
② 表示客觀將來。
例:Fish will die without water.
離開水,魚會死。
③ 表示臨時決定。
例:——Mary has been ill for a week.
——Oh,I didn t know. I will go and see her.
(2)am/is/are going to do
① 表示計劃、打算做某事。
例:This is just what I am going to say.
這正是我想說的。
② 表示根據某種跡象看,很可能或即將發生的事情,表推測。
例:Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It s going to rain.
看天上的烏雲,要下雨了。
(3)am/is/are about to do
表示「即將、正要」時,可用。強調近期內或馬上要做的事。
例:Don t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
別擔心,我馬上就給你做一次仔細的檢查。
(4)be to do
① 表示「按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事」。
例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.
星期一你准會在實驗室見到她。
② 該做或不該做的事情(語氣上接近於should, must, ought to, have to),表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。
例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
孩子們,你們必須 上床睡覺,不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鍾之內就要到了。
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⑤ 高中的英語知識點歸納
高中英語知識
代詞
一.概念: 代詞是代替名詞的詞, 按其意義、特徵及其在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞和關系代詞等。
二.相關知識點精講
1.人稱代詞1)人稱代詞的人稱、數和格,如下表所示。 2)人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語,賓格作賓語。如:
I like table tennis. (作主語)Do you know him?(作賓語)
3)人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時用賓格。如---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.
4)人稱代詞在than之後與其他人或事物進行比較時,用主格和賓格都可以。如:He is older than me. He is older than I am.
2. 物主代詞1)表示所有關系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞,如下表所示。
2)形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當於形容詞,可在句中作定語。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.
3)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當於名詞,在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主語)
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表語) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作賓語)
3. 指示代詞 指示代詞包括:this,that,these,those。
1) this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人,that和those
則指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time.
2)有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this 和these則是指下面將要講到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
3)有時為了避免重復提到的名詞,常可用that或those代替,例如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
高中英語知識總結
一、一般將來時
1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構:主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其它;主語+will/shall + do+其它
4.否定形式:主語+am/is/are not going to do ;主語+will/shall not do+其它
5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將有一場比賽和我們一起研究。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
二、 一般過去將來時
1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:主語
+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那裡。
高中英語知識要點
名詞復數的不規則變化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復數是the Bowmans。
2) 單復同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是復數,不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數用。 如: The Chinese are instries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
4)以s結尾,仍為單數的名詞,如:
a. maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,為不可數名詞,是單數。
b. news 是不可數名詞。
c. the United States,the United Nations 應視為單數。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯合國是1945年組建起來的。
d. 以復數形式出現的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。
5) 表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes