❶ 新目標初三英語1—5單元重點
這是人教版新課標的：
Unit 1
一、重點片語：
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills
提高我的會話技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends
與朋友對話
9.get excited 高興，激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese
以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語
14.make mistakes 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨後
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下，記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢
26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造，虛構，化妝，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待，處理，解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心，擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… （= turn into）
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身體上的問題
41.break off 中斷，突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
二、重點句子：
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經學到了很多東西。
3.It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
隨後，我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help
of our teachers.
在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
17.He can』t walk or even speak.他無法走路，甚至無法說話
Unit 2
一、重點片語：
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 體操課.
5. worry about. 擔心.
6. all the time 一直, 總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by
bus 步行去學校
10. as well as 不僅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩
12. make a decision 做出決定
13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成.
be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最後, 終於
19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
二、重點句子：
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
Unit 3
一、重點片語：
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys
and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary
英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night
每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing
在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
二、重點句子：
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步.
Unit 4
一、重點片語：
1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構
2、medical research 醫學研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣？
4、get nervous 緊張
5、take a big exam 參加大考
6、help with 有助於
7、in public 在公共場合
8、hardly ever 幾乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 為經許可
11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友
12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許
13、introce…to… 把…介紹給…
14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…
15、social situations 社會環境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一點也不
17、right away 立刻，馬上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 對…友好
20、at lunch time 在午飯時間
21、a bit shy 有點害羞
22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽
23、represent the class 代表班級
24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生
be sure to do 相信…
be sure +that 從句
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
在做某事方面有經驗
30、deal with 對付，處理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議
33、by accident 偶然地，無意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 網友
二、重點句子：
1、He doesn』t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否該帶禮物。
2、You shouldn』t worry about what other people say.你不應該考慮別人說什麼。
3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元，你會干什麼？
4、If I were you, I 『d take a small present.如果我是你，我會帶一個小禮物。
5、I』m too tired to do well.我太累了，沒考好。
6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗會帶來很多麻煩。
7、What are you like? 你是什麼樣的人？
8、I』d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我會邀請他（她）到我家吃飯。
9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜歡別人的陪伴。
10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在眾人面前講話時感到緊張。
11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在學校的考試中總是名列前茅。
12、She doesn』t want to let her friends down.她不願讓朋友失望。
13、If I were you, I』ll get out of here.如果我是你，我會離開這里。
Unit 5
一、重點片語：
1、be long to屬於 11、wear a suit穿西裝
2、listen to classical music聽古典音樂 12、make a movie拍電影
3、at school上學、求學、在學校 13、in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區
4、go to the concert去聽音樂會 14、have fun玩耍、取鬧
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法
6、a math test on algebra有關代數的數學考試 16、late night深夜
7、the final exam期末考試 17、an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的
8、because of因為 18、be care of=look out當心、小心
9、a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物 19、pretend to do sth假裝干…
10、run for exercise跑步鍛煉 20、use up用完、用光
三、重點句子：
1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，請打電話給我。
2、It』s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.
關鍵是我必須學，因為它占期末考試的30%。
3、What do you think 「anxious」 means?你認為「anxious」是什麼意思？
4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步鍛煉身體。
5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑著趕公共汽車。
6、Why do you think the man is running?你覺得那個男的為什麼跑？
7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.鍾塔附近不再有神秘的事了。
8、One finger can』t left a small stone.獨木難支。
9、When an ant says「ocean」,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。
10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.寧窮勿賤。
11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.明搶易擋，暗箭難防。
12、You can』t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。
13、Tell me and I』ll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I』ll understand.
有親身體驗才能明白其中的道理。
14、Don』t let yesterday use up too much of today.過去的就讓它過去吧。
15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.一個好漢三個幫。
❷ 新目標九年級英語上冊第一單元的重要知識點和考點
1．aloud adv．出聲地(使別人能聽得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English．
朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。
▲loud adj. 大聲的，聲音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him．
他說話聲音很大以便於每個人都能聽得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don』t talk so loud．The kids are reading．
說話小聲些，孩子們正在看書。
(Speak)louder，please!
請再說高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地，雜訊地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door．
我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
They are talking loudly in the next room．
他們在隔壁說話聲很大。
2．voice n．噪音，鳥鳴聲
She has a sweet voice．
她聲音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard．
她提高了嗓音隊便於別人能聽清楚。
He lost his voice．／He had no voice because of the cough．
因為咳嗽，他失聲了。
▲noise n噪音，吵鬧
Don』t make so much noise．
別弄出那麼大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside．
我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
▲sound n．(自然界中的)聲音，響聲
Sound travels slower than light．
聲音的傳播比光慢。
3．memory n．(計算機的)儲存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory．
計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息。
▲n．記憶力
He has a poor memory after the car accident．
車禍後他的記憶力很差了。
▲n. 回憶，懷念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood．
我對童年有美好的回憶。
▲memorize／memorise vt. 記住，背過
He can memorize new words very quickly．
他能很快記住很多單詞。
4. frustrate vt．使失望，使沮喪
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college．
他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所說的話很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies．
她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮喪的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test．
當他再次考試沒及格後，他很失望。
5．add vt. 增加，加
She tasted the soup and added more salt．
她嘗了嘗湯，又加了些鹽。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble．
他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。
▲add up to 總計達……，加起來……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55．
我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人。
▲vt. 補充說，又說
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again．
他和我們說了再見，又說他會再來看我們的。
6. excite vt．使興奮
The news that our team had won excited everybody．
我們隊贏了的消息令所有的人很激動。
▲exciting adj．令人興奮的
The soccer game is exciting．
那場足球賽很令人激動。
▲excited adv. 興奮的，激動的
We were very excited at the news．
當聽到那個消息，我們很激動。
7．speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(語言)，講話
Can you speak French?
你會說法語嗎?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道誰要在會上發言?
▲talk to／with sb 與某人談話，talk about／of sth／sb談論某人或某事
He was talking to／with his friend whom I called him．
當我給他打電話時，他正在和他的朋友談話。
What are you talking about?
你們在說什麼?
▲say 說(後接說的內容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在會上說了什麼?
She said she would be back the next week．
她說下周回來。
▲tell 告訴
tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語)
Who told you the news?
是誰告訴你的那個消息?
▲講，說
tell stories講故事，tell a lie撒謊，tell the truth說實話
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young．
我小的時候，奶奶經常給我講故事。
Don』t believe him! He is telling a tie．
別信他!他在撒謊。
To tell you the truth，I don』t quite agree with you．
老實說，我不太同意你的意見。
8．complete vt．使完全，使完整，(圓滿完成)
She』s trying to complete collection of the CDs．
他試圖收齊那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的，完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你會造完整的句子嗎?
He is a complete stranger to me．
他對我來說完全是陌生的。
9．secret n．秘密
It』s a secret between you and me，so don』t tell it to others．
那時我們之間的秘密，所以不要告訴別人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let』s keep it secret from others．
咱們不讓別人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag．= Let out the secret．
泄露秘密。
10．impress vt．使感動，給……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present．
他的事跡給在場的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us．
那個國家的美景打動了我們所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感動的
We were impressed by what he did．
我們被他的話所感動。
11. native n. 當地人，本國人
When we were on vacation in Brazil，we lived like the natives．
我們在巴西度假時，就像當地人那樣生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia．
袋鼠是產於澳洲的動物。
▲native speaker 生來就說某種語言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英語說得太好了，我們都認為他是個本地人。
▲native language 母語
Marx was born in Germany，and German was his native language．』
馬克思出生在德國，法語是他的母語。
Important phrases(重點片語)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1．1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶
2．first of all 首先
3．work／study with a group 和小組一起學習
4．watch English language TV 看英語電視
5．spoken English 英語口語
6．writing practice 寫作訓練
7．join an English club 加入英語俱樂部
8．1ater on 以後；隨後
9．look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10．native speakers 生來就說某種語言的人
11．not at aIl 根本不；一點也不
12．end up 結束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助於老師
14．make up 組成；編造
15．enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
16．take notes 做筆記
17．make mistakes 犯錯誤
1 8．make flashcards 製作認讀卡片
19．read aloud 朗讀
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
Important sentences(重點句子)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎樣准備考試?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准備考試
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test．
一 昨天晚上我打電話時你在干什麼?
一 我在准備數學測驗。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我聽錄音準備英語測驗。
▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，後接動名詞(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes．
他靠修車為生。
▲listen vi．後加to再接名詞。
My sister was listening to music when I got home．
當我到家時，姐姐正在聽音樂。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．
聽!有人在敲門。
3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．
他靠求助於老師來學習。
▲ask sb for help求助於某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．
—Thank you．1 will．
— 如果你有麻煩，你可以求助於我。
一 謝謝。我會的。
4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾經和朋友練習過會話嗎?
▲ever adv. 用於疑問句和否定旬中，「曾經」
Do you ever worry that you』11 fail a test?
你擔心考試會不及格嗎?
▲practice vt．(Am.E) ＝ practice (Br.E) 練習
▲在美國英語中practice既可作名詞又作動詞；但在英國英語中practice為名詞；practise為動詞。
5. What about listening to cassettes?
聽錄音怎麼樣?
▲what about + n.／pron／doing? ＝how about + n／pron／doing。例如：
What／How about going to the movies tonight?
今晚去看電影怎麼樣?
6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
靠朗讀來練習發音怎麼樣?
read aloud 朗讀
Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．
朗讀在學英語中很有幫助。
7．I』ve learned a lot that way． 我那樣學到了很多。
▲a lot 代表一個不可數名詞。例如：
Though he is young，he knows a lot．
他雖然很小，但他知道很多。
▲that way相當於一個副詞，way用於which，this，that之後，構成短語，「那樣」。如：
Don』t talk to your parents that way．
別那樣和父母說話。
8．It improves my speaking skills．
它能提高我的口語技巧。
▲Improve vt. 改進，改善，提高
His work is improving slowly．
他的工作在慢慢改進。
Her pronunciation has greatly improved．
他的發音大大提高了。
▲speaking skill 口語技巧 listening skill 聽力技巧
writing skill 寫作技巧 reading skill 閱讀技巧
9. It』s too hard to understand to voices．
聽懂不同的聲音很困難。
▲too + adj.／adv. + to do 「太……而不能……」。又如：
He is too young to go to school．
他太小，不能上學。
She runs too slow to catch up with me．
她跑得太慢追不上我。
10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the
best ways to learn more English．本周我們問新星中學學生關於多學點英語的最好方法。
▲ask sb about sth 詢問某人關於……的情況
Ask her about the pen that you lost．She may have found it．
問問她你丟的鋼筆，也許她撿到了。
▲the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好辦法
Who can tell me the best way of memorizing／to memorize new words?
誰能告訴我記單詞的最好辦法是什麼?
11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little．
她說記流行歌曲的歌詞也有點幫助。
▲that引導的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中memorizing the words of pop songs為動名詞短語作主語。例如：
Teaching English is my job．
教英語是我的工作。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health．做早操對你的身體有好處。
▲a little有點，代表不可數名詞，其反義詞為a lot。
一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里想加糖嗎?
一Yes．just a little．
好，要一點點。
12．He』s been learning English for six years and really loves it．
他學英語有六年了，並且很喜歡它。
▲「has／have been doing sth」現在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始持續到現在，還要進行下去的動作。又如：
She has been learning English for 5 years．
她學英語有五年了。
He has been reading for 2 hours and hasn』t finished it yet．
他看書有兩個小時了，但還沒有完成。
13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly．
他發現看英語電影很令人失望，因為人們說話太快。
▲動名詞watching movies在此句中作賓語，又如：
I like playing basketball．
我喜歡打籃球。
▲frustrating為現在分詞充當形容詞作用，在句中作賓語watching movies的賓語補足語。
▲find sb／sth + n.／adj.／doing 「發現某人……」，後面的「n.／adj.／doing」作賓語補足語。又如：
I find him a hard-working student．
我發現他是個勤奮的學生。
I find physics difficult to learn．
我發現物理很難學。
When she got home，she found him lying in the bed，i11．
當她到家時，她發現他躺在床上病了。
14．She added that having conversations with friends wasn』t helpful at a11．
她補充說和朋友練習會話一點幫助都沒有。
▲having conversations with friends為動名詞短語作賓語從句中的主語，要特別注意，動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，不要與friends一致。例如：
Taking care of the little kids is her job．
照看孩子們是她的工作。
▲not…at all 一點也不，用來加強語氣，又如：
I don』t agree with him at a11．
我一點也不同意他的意見。
15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese．
我們會因為某件事變得很激動，最後用漢語來描述。
▲end up達到某種狀態或採取某種行動，又如：
At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing．
一開始，他什麼也不說，到頭來還是道了歉。
16．1』m doing a survey about learning English．Can l ask you some questions?
我正在就關於學習英語作調查。我能問你幾個問題嗎?
▲do a survey about sth／doing sth 關於……作調查
Last week，we did a survey about surfing the Internet．
上周，我們就網上沖浪作了個調查。
▲some用於疑問句時，表示希望得到肯定回答，如果只是詢問信息，可以用any代替some用於疑問句和否定句中。又如：
Could you please lend me some money?
你能借給我些錢嗎? (希望得到肯定回答)
Did you buy her any gifts?
你給她買禮物了嗎?(詢問信息)
17．1 often keep an English notebook．
我經常記英語筆記。
▲keep vt. 記錄(某事)，在某物上做書面記載
She kept a diary for over twenty years．
她寫日記有20多年了。
I have the habit of keeping notes．
我有記筆記的習慣。
18．I can』t pronounce some of the words．有一些單詞我不會發音。
▲some／many／all／most／none／few…of the + 名詞
Most of the students love reading．
多數學生喜歡看書。
19．1 make mistakes in grammar．
我在語法方面老犯錯誤。
▲make a mistake／make mistakes 犯錯誤
Don』t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．
當說英語時不要怕犯錯誤。
by mistake 錯誤地．
Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
你知道炸薯片是被錯誤發明的嗎?
20．I don』t know how to use commas．
我不知道怎樣使用逗號。
▲此句的賓語是由疑問詞how加不定式to use commas構成的，這是個簡單句，它可以改為一個復合句。例如：
I don』t know how I should use commas．
I don』t know what to do．＝ I don』L know what I should do．
我不知道該做什麼。
Can you tell mc when to start? = Can you tell me when I should start?
你能告訴我何時出發嗎?
21．Why don』t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
你為什麼不加入一個英語俱樂郝來練習說英語昵?
▲Why don』t you do…? = Why not do…? 表示建議，意為「為什麼不……?」，又如：
Why don』t you／Why not go to school by bike when there』s heavy traffic?
當交通很擁堵時，你為什麼不騎白行車上學呢?
▲join加入某組織成為其中的成員，take part in參加某種活動，attend參加會議，報告，演講等。例如：
His father joined the Party in 1976．
他爸爸是1976年入的黨。
People often take part in sports after work．
工作之餘人們經常參加體育活動。
I attended an important meeting yesterday．
昨天我參加了一個會。
22. l don』t have a partner to practice English with．
我沒有同伴一起練習英語。
▲此處的不定式to practice English with作定語，修飾a partner。又如：
The teacher has something to say．
老師有話要說。
He has no room to live in．
他沒有房子住。
23．First of all，it wasn』t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class．
起初，對我來說聽懂老師在班裡講話都不是件容易的事。
▲first of all 最初，首先
First of all she just smiled，then she started to laugh．
最初她只是笑，後來才放聲大笑。
▲It is／was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)對某人來說做某事…… 例如：
It is difficult for me to learn physics well．
對我來說學好物理很難。
It is important to learn English.
學英語很重要。
24．To begin with，she spoke too quickly，and l could not understand every word.
一開始，她說得太快了，我不能聽懂所有的話。
▲to begin with = to start with 首先，一開始，第一
To begin with he had no money，but later he became quite rich．
他起初沒錢，可是後來相當富有了。
▲not…every + 可數名詞單數 = not all + 復數名詞表示部分否定「並非所有的」又如：
You don』t have to remember every word．
你沒必要記住所有的字。
Not all the students live far away from school．
不是所有的學生都住得離學校遠。
25．Later on，I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word．
後來，我意識到如果有些詞聽不懂沒關系。
▲later on 後來，以後
At first things went well，but later on they ran into trouble．
起初事情進展地很順利，但後來他們遇到了麻煩。
▲realize vt. 意識到，認識到(有一個逐漸認識的過程)，不用於進行時和被動語態。例如：
One day you』ll realize that you are wrong．
總有一天你會意識到你錯了。
▲that引導的是realize的賓語從句，在賓語從句中又出現了if引導的條件狀語從旬。例如：
It doesn』t matter ff you can』t drive a car．
如果你不會開車沒關系。
26．Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。
我還害怕在班裡發言，因為我怕同學會嘲笑我。
▲be afraid of sth／to do／of doing sth 害怕／不敢／恐怕做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark．
我過去常常怕黑。
She』s afraid to go／of going out alone at night．
她害怕夜晚獨自出去。
▲might 表示可能性
He might know her telephone number，but I』m not sure．
他可能知道她的電話號碼，但我不確定。
▲laugh at sb 嘲笑
It』s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble．
嘲笑陷入困境的人不禮貌。
27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner．
我認為做大量的聽力練習是成為一名好的語言學習者的秘訣之一。
▲doing lots of listening practice 動名詞短語作主語。
▲one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘訣之一，要注意one of與復數名詞搭配。例如：
He is one of the students who are good at soccer．
他是喜歡足球的學生中的一員。
28．Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar．
另一個我發現很困難的東西是英語語法。
▲that引導的是定語從句，修飾another thing，that在定語從句中作found的賓語。又如：
Is there anything that I can do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
我能為你做點什麼? (你買什麼?)
29．Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning．
然後我用學過的語法造有獨創性的句子。
▲start／begin to do sth = start／begin doing sth 開始做某事
original sentences 有獨創性的句子，新穎的句子
▲1 was leaning為定語從句，修飾grammar，省略了先行詞that。
30. It』s amazing how much this helped．
真是不可思議了，這樣做很有幫助。
▲It's amazing + 從句／to do sth 「……真是太驚奇了」。
It』s amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country．
在國外遇到老朋友，真是太驚喜了。
▲It為形式主語，真正的主語是how much this helped
在例句中，真正的主語是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。
31．Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term．
現在我很喜歡英語，並在這學期得了個「A」。
▲注意：「A」前邊用不定冠詞，選用冠詞時要看字母的發音，即母音音素開頭的用「an」。例如：
There is a 「U」 and an 「R』』 in the word 「hour』』.
在單詞「hour」裡面，有一個「U」和一個「R」。
32．She had trouble in making complete sentences．
她造完整的句子有困難。
▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻煩／困難
He had trouble in understanding native speakers．
他聽外國人說話有困難。
▲make sentences 造句
Do you find it hard to make complete sentences?
你發現造完整的句子很困難嗎?
太多了.....給你個網站自己翻頁看吧
❸ 人教新目標九年級英語1至15單元知識點誰能告訴我
How do you study for a test?
[教學目標]1.談論如何學習英語。(talk about how to study English)
2.學慣用 「動詞+ by + doing」表示 「方式、方法。」(by doing)
3.復習現在完成時。(have/has + done)
4.復習提建議的方法。(What about…? Why don't you…?)
5.學習一些重點片語。(key phrases)
[單元內容概述] 一.單詞。
1.名詞類:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,
term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,
2.動詞類:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,
3.形容詞類:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,
fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main
這些詞都是四會詞彙,所謂四會詞彙就是:一會讀音、二會拼寫、三會意思、四會用法。
e.g. excitedget excited adout對…感到很興奮
4.副詞類:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,
[重點片語](Key Phrases)二.片語
1.not at all 一點也不 2.end up(doing) sth 結束做某事
3.make mistakes 犯錯 4.later on 後來
5.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6.laugh at 嘲笑(某人)
7.take notes 作筆記 8.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
9.make up 組成 10.mobile phone行動電話,手機
11.on one's way to在某人去某地的路上 12. be shamed of因…感到慚愧
13.behind the times過時的,老式的14. turn off 關掉(電視、收音機、電燈等)
15.worst of all最糟糕的是 16.fit in with sb 與某人相處融洽
17.native speaker 說本族語的人 18.begin with 以…開頭
19.the best way to do…做某事最好的辦法 20.write down 寫下,記下
21.once more又一次,再一次 22. first of all 首先
23.give up 放棄 24.think about 考慮
25.at the time 當時 26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
27.send fast / short messages 發快/簡訊 28.status symbol 身份的象徵
29.spend … on sth在…花費(時間,金錢) 30.if… or not 是否
31. be with sb 與某人在一起 32.get excited about 對…感到激動
三.句型
1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.
2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.
3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.
4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?
後面的3、4、5句都是表示提建議的方法。
[重、難點講解]一.重點詞彙
1.voice n.說話聲;聲音(the sound that are made when people speak or sing)
e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. 他悄聲/大聲/生氣/友好地講話。
The little girl has a very sweet voice.那個小女孩聲音甜美。
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.我們能夠聽見花園里孩子們的說話聲。
He's got a good voice; he sings well.他嗓音好,歌唱得好。
◆注意:voice ;sound 與 noise 的區別:
(1)sound「聲音; 響聲」指各種各樣的聲響。(可數名詞)例如:
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
當我在房間里工作的時候,我聽見房間里有一種奇怪的聲音。
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.她醒來時聽到了敲門聲。
There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.外面樓道上有腳步聲。
(2) noise 聲音(可數,不可數)Don't make so much noise! 別吵!
The noise of traffic kept him awake.車輛的嘈雜聲使我怎麼也睡不著。
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
因為工廠的噪音,我們聽不見他們在說什麼。
voice人說話聲;聲音sound聲音; 響聲,各種各樣的聲響。(可數名詞)
noise聲音(尤指噪音)(可數,不可數)
2.frustrate v.使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩
e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather.
他本希望能創造新記錄,但因天氣惡劣而未果。
The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out.
惡劣的天氣使我們外出的希望落空。
Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination.
英語考試未及格使瑪麗很失望。
frustrate使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩frustrated、frustrating是相應的形容詞。
●frustrating adj 令人沮喪的;令人失望的(通常修飾事物)
All this is rather(frustrating).所有的這一切都很令人失望。
I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.我不會說別的語言,感到惘然若失。
●frustrated a.感到灰心的,感到沮喪的 (通常修飾人)
e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那時我覺得很沮喪。
frustrated感到灰心的,感到沮喪的(通常修飾人)
frustrating令人沮喪的;令人失望的(通常修飾事物)
◆類似的還有:
interesting令人感興趣的 interested 感興趣的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
boring 無聊的 bored 感到無聊的
exciting令人興奮的 excited 感到興奮的
worrying 令人擔心的 worried擔心的;著急的
surprising 令人吃驚的 surprised驚奇的;驚訝的;詫異的
mbarrassing 令人困窘的 embarrassed窘的;尷尬的;局促不安的
3.impress v.使感動;給…深刻印象;使印象深刻
e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.上海之行給我留下了深刻印象。
My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.我父親使我銘記勤勉的重要。
4.by 的用法◆by是介詞,表示通過…方法或途徑的意思,譯成「靠,通過」,後面可加名詞或名詞短語。
e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).房屋被火燒毀了。
travel(by air /land/sea).航空(陸路,航海)旅行
go(by train /boat/ bus)乘火車(船,公共汽車)去
shake sb.(by the hand)和某人握手
I study English(by watching English movies).我通過看英文電影學英語。
by後面加名詞如:by fire、by air、by sea、by train、by bus或名詞短語by the hand或動名詞by watching
◆另外,by作為介詞的意義有很多,我們也已經學過一些用法,總結如下:
(1)在…旁邊,靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河邊有一個電廠。
(2)沿著,經由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路來
(3)由於 e.g. by mistake 由於差錯
(4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由魯迅寫的文章
(5)表示面積 e.g. a room 5m by 4m一間長五米、寬四米的房間
(6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一個接一個
5.end up (doing sth) 終止(做某事),結束(做某事)
end up後面接動名詞短語,相當於finish doing sth
finish doing sth表示結束做某事,事情已完成
e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.
◆要注意它與stop doing sth 的區別:
stop doing sth指停止做某事,有可能是暫時的,不久還會繼續下去。
e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door因為有人敲門,我們不得不停止唱歌。
◆另外,end up with…以…而告終,後面加名詞或動名詞
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
6.fit in(with).(和…)相處融洽; 使適應;(與…)一致
e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. 那幅畫不適合掛這兒。
He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.他和其他的朋友相處得不好。
We must(fit in)our plan with yours.我們必須使我們的計劃和你們的一致。
Your ideas(fit in with)mine.你的想法和我的一致。
The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.這房子和周圍的環境十分諧調。
7.get excited 變得興奮
get是系動詞,get+ adj./過去分詞, 有「(逐漸)變得…」的含義
e.g. get mad 生氣get annoyed生氣; 惱火
get lost 迷路get interested變得感興趣
get worried 擔心get married結婚
這些都是get加上形容詞或加上過去分詞,以過去分詞形式的形容詞。
get tired變得疲勞get old變老
get clear 變得清晰了get amazed 變得異常驚訝
The long journey got the children all tired.長途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪
注意get加上adj或以過去分詞出現的形容詞的含義。
二.重點句型1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language.
他認為學習語法是一種學習語言的極好的方法。
studying grammar在這個句子當中是充當is a great way to learn a language的邏輯主語。
動名詞即動詞V-ing形式,相當於名詞。在句子中可做主語,賓語,表語等。
(e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning.
doing lots of listening practice 是動名詞短語,作從句中的主語。
listening做定語,修飾 practice
在賓語從句中doing lots of listening practice是主語,listening修飾 practice。
(2)I am enjoying(learning English).(動名詞短語做賓語)
(3)(Seeing)is(believing).眼見為實。(seeing做主語,believing做表語)
2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).我沒有一個可以一起操練英語的搭檔。
◆在英語中,很多介詞放在句末時,都不可以省略,否則,句子結構不完整。又如:
I don't have a partner to practice English(with)這個with不能省,則句子結構不完整。
e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).句中with不能省。
I don't have a friend to tal kwith.我沒有朋友可以聊天，可以交談。
I want to find a room to live(in).我想找間房子住。這里的in不能省掉。
This is just the book I'm looking(for).這正是我找的那書本。
同樣的for不能省掉。
所以大家要注意介詞是不能隨便省略的。
二.語法1.如何提建議◆提建議的有以下種種:
(What about)listening to cassettes?(What about…?)
You(should)read English aloud. (You should…)
Listening(can)help you. (can…)
(Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you…?)
(Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind…?)
(Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to…)
(Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not …)
(You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better…)
常見的提建議的方法有:What about do sth?、Why not do sth、Why don't you do sth?、
You'd better do sth、Would you mind do sth?
2.By + V-ing 表示「方式、方法」
eg.He makes a living by fishing.他靠打魚為生。
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.我通過聽流行歌曲而提高我們的英語。
◆主意下面表示學習英語方法的目標句型:—How do you study English?
—I study English by listening cassettes.
by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school.
by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.
by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.
by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.
Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark.
【教學目標】(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed)
·談論自己的過去及現在的變化
(Practise using thetarget language.)·練習使用本單元的目標英語
(Review the PastTense)·復習一般過去時
In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories.
Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us.
Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past.
Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way.
【單元內容概述】一、單詞1.名詞類:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.
2.動詞類:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.
3.形容詞類:dark,on,bored,secret,4.副詞類:right,mostly,sideways.
二、片語和短語(Key Phrases) 1.used to過去常常
2.be terrified of害怕…;恐懼…3.in the past fewyears在近幾年
4.be made up of由…組成 5.sound like聽起來像
6.go right home立刻回家7.can't stop doingsth.禁不住做某事
8.instead of代替,而不是9.make faces做鬼臉
10.consist of由…組成11.come from 來自於…
12.stand for代表,代替13.face to face面對面
14.such as例如15.worry about擔心
16.on the swim team在游泳隊17.play the piano彈鋼
18.chat with和…聊天19.miss the old days懷念舊日子
20.these days最近21.take sb…to do sth花費某人(多長時間)做某事
三、交際用語1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to…)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall!
2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you?
(反意疑問句)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you?
(反意疑問句)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing.
Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute!
Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports.
I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange.
3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(簡略式疑問句)
B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did.
4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did.
A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you?
A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it?
A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC)
【重、難點講解】一、重點詞彙
1.mostly adv.大多數地,大部分,主要的(=almost all,generally 幾乎全部,大多)
e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.我閑暇時大多在看電視.
There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys.
在我們體育班僅有7個女孩,因此這個班大多數是男生。
2.right adv.立即;馬上(=right away;at once)
right 在本單元用作副詞,修飾動詞。例如:Come right in.快進來。
I'll be right there.我馬上到那裡。He would come rightback.他會立即回來。
I'll come right down.我馬上下來。I'll go right aftersupper.我吃完晚飯就馬上走。
·注意:right用作副詞時還有其他的含義。例如:You didn't spell theword right.(對,正確地)
This telephonedoesn't work right.(合適地,順利地)
Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(一直地,直接地)
The bullet(子彈)went right throughhis arm.(完全地,徹底地)
3.used to 過去常常;以前常常(僅用於過去式)
「used to+ 動詞原形」這一結構表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態(現在已不復存在),
只有一種形式,即過去式,用於所有人稱。否定形式為used not to.疑問式為Used you to…?Used he to…?等
例如:①I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.我過去常常在晚飯後沿這條馬路散步。
②He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it他過去不喜歡京劇,但現在非常喜歡。
·注意:used to的讀音,讀作/'ju:stu/,而不讀/'ju:zdtu/。
現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定式和疑問式常使用與do連用的形式。
例如:①I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch.
我過去不喜歡滑冰,但現在很喜歡。
②Did you use to livein Shanghai? 你過去住在上海嗎?
③There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?以前這里有一座教堂,是不是?
·另外,含有used to的句子的反意疑問句一般不用usedn't+主語(見上面例③)。
又如:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4.be terrified of害怕(=be afraid of)be terrified of後面通常接名詞或動名詞。
例如:①I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(名詞)
②The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(動名詞)
二、重點句型1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.
·with+O+OC即with後接賓語和賓語補足語,其中賓語補足語補充說明賓語的狀況。
OC可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、過去分詞、現在分詞、不定式等。
①with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(形容詞)
②with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(副詞)
③with+O+介詞短語eg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall.
He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand.
He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket.
④with+O+過去分詞eg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked.
You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished.
⑤with+O+現在分詞eg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill.
⑥with+O+不定式So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops.
With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras.
I can't go out withall these dishes towash
2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,…
spend是動詞,意思是「花費(錢,時間)」,或「度過」
下面是常用的兩種結構:·sb.spend time(money)on sth.·sb.spend time(money)in doing sth.
e.g.①Every day Ispend two hours onhomework.
②Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.③He will spend hisholidays traveling.
④He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems.
·注意上面①、④兩個例句均可以用It takessb. some timeto do sth.結構來改寫:
①It takes me twohours to do homework.every day.
④It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems
3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time.
E-mail英語是一種新興的英語,許多人用來節省時間。
that many people useto save time是定語從句,用來修飾先行詞newkind of English
·注意:use to 與usedto的區別,二者後面都加動詞原形,但意義大不相同。use to用來做某事
e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.許多學生用字典查找生詞。
used to 過去常常e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.她小的時候很怕狗。
save time節省時間save space節省空間save money攢錢
4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords.
These are calledacronyms.第一種是由單詞的首字母組成,被稱為首字母組合詞。
·在這兩個句子中,be made up of和arecalled都涉及到一個重要的語法現象——被動語態。
被動語態的結構:be+動詞的過去分詞。在英語中,有主動和被動兩種語態。
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。試對比:
He wrote the letter.他寫了信。說明:「寫信」的動作由主語「他」發出的為主動語態。
The letter waswritten by him.那封信是他寫的。
說明:主語「信」是動作「寫」的承受者,是被動語態。
e.g.His bike has beenstolen.他的自行車被偷走了。
English is spoken allover the world.全世界都說英語。
·說明:關於被動語態的詳細內容,將在第三單元講解。
·be made up of=consist of二者可以互換。
例如:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.這是由三部分組成的。
Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities.
社會是有各種個樣不同能力的人組成。
5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand…
其他的首字母縮寫詞有F2F,代表face to face,CSL代表can't stoplaughing…
·which引導定語從句,修飾先行詞F2F·stand for表示「代表…」,
e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country.
6.For example,8 sounds like –eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8.
比如,8聽起來象great中-eat的發音,因此為了節省時間,人們就寫成了gr8(來代表great).
to save time為了節省時間,動詞不定式做目的狀語
7.It's not justbecause they can'tcomprehend what itmeans.
這不僅僅是因為他們不明白(簡訊)的含義。
what it means是賓語從句,做動詞comprehend的賓語,意為「簡訊的意思是什麼」
·what 經常用來引導賓語從句、表語從句、或主語從句。
例如:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen.
He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for.
This is what I'mgoing to do.
太多了 放不下了
❹ 新目標英語九年級UNIT1知識點精講
新目標英語九年級UNIT1知識點精講
單詞識記：
1. pronunciation n. 發音，發音法; pronounce v. 發……音
2. differently adv. 不同地，有區別地; different adj. 不同的; difference n. 不同; be differentfrom ... 與……不同
3. frustrate v. 使沮喪，使失望; frustrating adj. 令人沮喪的，令人失望的; frustrated adj. 感到灰心喪氣的
4. quickly adv. 快地,迅速地; more quickly 更 快地; most quickly 最迅速地; 反義詞: slowly; quick adj. 快的; 迅速的
5. excited adj. 激動的,興奮的; be / get excited at / about sth. 對……感到興奮; exciting adj. 令人興奮的
6. spoken adj. 口語的，口說的,口頭的; spoken English 英語口語; an English speakingcountry 說英語的國家
7. mistake n. 錯誤，過失，誤解; by mistake 錯 誤地; make a mistake 犯錯誤; v. 弄錯; 出錯; mistake sb. for sb. 把某人誤認為某人
8. realize v. 實現;意識到，明白; 近義詞： understand
9. afraid adj. 怕的，害怕的; be afraid of + n. / pron. 害怕……; be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
10. complete adj. 完整的，完全的; v. 完成; 近義詞：finish
11. secret n. 秘密, 訣竅; adj. 秘密的; secretary n. 秘書
12. trouble n. 困難，苦惱，憂慮; be in trouble 處於困境之中;ask / look for trouble 自討苦吃; get into trouble 陷入困境; make trouble 鬧事; have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困難
13. soft adj. 軟的; 反義詞： hard 堅硬的
14. deal v. 處理, 應付; deal with = do with 處 理，料理
15. regard v. 將……視為; regard sb. as ... 把 某人視為……; as regards 關於，至於
16. ty n. 責任,義務; on ty 值日
17. easily adv. 容易地, 簡單地; easy adj. 簡單的, 容易的
短語小結：
1. make vocabulary lists 列詞彙表
2. by listening to tapes 通過聽磁帶的方式
3. study by working with a group 通過參加學習小組進行學習
4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事
5. improve one’s speaking skills 提高說的技 能
6. too ... to ...太……而不能……
7. specific suggestions 明確的建議
8. add to 增加; add ... to 把……加到……;add on 附加，加上; add together 加起來; add up to 總共, 總計
9.not ... at all 根本不……; 一點也不……
10. have fun doing sth. 做某事很開心
11. get the pronunciation right 把單詞正確發 音
12. first of all 首先
13. laugh at 嘲笑……; 因……而發笑
14. later on 後來
15. take notes 做筆記
16. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
17. impress sb. with sth. 將某事銘刻在某人的記憶里(= impress sth. on / upon sb. = impress sth. on / upon one’s mind)
18. make up 組成, 構成
19. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
20. try one’s best to do sth. 盡力做某事
21. look up (在詞典或參考書中)查閱(詞或 資料)
句子精講：
1. This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. 這個星期我們詢問了新星中學的學生們掌握更多英語的最好方法。
【精講】 the way to ...後接表地點的名詞時意為“去……的路”;後接動詞原形時意為“做……的方式”。要特別注意的是該片語中的介詞to不能誤用of。類似結構的片語還有：the ticket to the movie 這場電影的入場券;the key to the door 這扇門的鑰匙;the answer to this question 這個問題的答案等。
2. I don’t know how to use commas.我不知道怎樣使用逗號。
【精講】句中的how to use commas由“特殊疑問詞 + 動詞不定式短語”構成 (這種結構習慣上被稱為動詞不定式的復合結構)，在句中充當know的賓語，意思上相當於I don’t know how I should use commas. 含有動詞不定式復合結構的句子通常可以改為賓語從句。
3. You said you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 你說你聽不懂那些講話太快的人。
【精講】 該句中的who talked fast充當people的定語，是一個定語從句，people是先行詞，who是引導詞。定語從句的引導詞有that, which, who, what, where, why等，根據先行詞的性質和在從句中充當的成分選用。
4. I don’t have a partner to practice with. 我沒有互相練習說英語的同伴。
【精講】 當動詞不定式充當定語修飾名詞或代詞時，不定式和被修飾詞之間有一種邏輯上的動賓關系，若這種情況下動詞不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，需在其後加上必要的介詞構成及物動詞短語。例如，所例舉的課文原句中的practice是不及物動詞，它和 a partner 構成動賓關系時，需在practice之後加上介詞with。
5. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. 也許我們看見小孩們在一起玩。
【精講】1) 在主動句中，see之後可接動詞原形和v-ing兩種形式，構成片語see sb. do sth. 和see sb. doing sth.。前者意為“看到某人做了某事”或“看到某人常做某事”; 後者意為“看到某人正在做某事”。
2)在被動句中，see之後接動詞不定式to不能省略。
6. If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.如果你不知如何拼讀新單詞，要在詞典中查找它們。
【精講】 look up, turn on, turn off, pick up, put away等“動詞+副詞”結構的片語後接代詞作賓語時，充當賓語的代詞要放在這些片語中的動詞和副詞之間。
7. And unless we deal with our problem, we can easily become unhappy. 除非我們處理好我們的麻煩事，否則我們很容易變得不高興。
【精講】 if和unless等連詞用來引導條件狀語從句。學習條件狀從句一定要注意主從句的時態的呼應：如果主句是祈使句或是所敘述動作還未發生，從句要用一般現在時表示動作將要發生。
8. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes. 他們可能有時會感到有太多的事要做。
【精講】 too much和 much too兩個詞形似意迥。too much的中心詞是much，表示“太多”，修飾不可數名詞;much too的中心詞是 too, 表示“太”，修飾形容詞。
語法在線：
1. how 引導的特殊疑問句。
2. by + doing sth. 表示通過某種方法或手段做某事。
3. 現在完成時的用法。
4. 動名詞短語作主語的用法。
能力遷移：
1. 談論怎樣學習。
2. 了解學習英語的重要性及最佳的學習方法。
3. 掌握短語by doing sth. 式。
❺ 人教版新目標初三英語1~8單元知識總結，要固定搭配，重點句子片語和語法，要精練，會多加分的！
九年級英語復習---語法講解（1-8單元）
Unit1
By是個很常用的介詞（有時也用作副詞），在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種： 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激，於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如：What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用，說明接觸身體的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中，表示行為主體，常譯作「被」、「由」等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。（即「許多人講英語。」） 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」，常做插入語。如： By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下，李平在哪兒。你知道嗎？ 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如： I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後，越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing，相當於名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1）★作主語（這種用法常考）
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2）作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎？3）作表語Babysister』s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服，作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法：（1）肯定句：used這個詞沒有人稱的變化，to後面接動詞原形。
否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒？
（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語，而用didn』t ＋ 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙，是嗎？Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
（3）used to 表示過去的習慣動作， 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用，描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員，但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short.馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態，人稱和數的變化，其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
一、被動語態的句式變化： 以一般現在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態的句式變化：
二、各種時態的被動語態結構總結如下： 被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的，be是什麼時態，全句就是什麼時態，be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。一般現在時的被動語態為：主＋am / is / are （not）＋過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態為：主＋was / were ＋過去分詞
例如：我們學過的was / were born 生於，就是一個被動語態.born是個過去分詞（bear）－When were you born ? －I was born in 1989. 現在進行時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋is / am / are + being ＋過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋have / has ＋been ＋過去分詞
情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態: 主語＋will ＋be ＋過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態: 主語＋would / should + be ＋過去分詞
過去進行時的被動語態: 主語＋was / were + being ＋過去分詞
過去完成時的被動語態: 主語＋had + been +過去分詞
三、被動語態的用法：（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰，不用by＋動作執行者短語 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
（2）強調動作的承受者，這時應用by短語。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
（3）作客觀說明時，常採用一種被動語態句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。
四、主動語態的句子變為被動語態的方法是：（1）把原句中的賓語變為主語（2）動詞改為被動形式，即be+過去分詞（3）原來的主語，如果需要的話，放在by後面，如果沒必要，可省略。請看下錶:
主動語態 被動語態
They make trains in Zhuzhou． They use this key for locking the classroom door．Many people speak English．He wrote a letter．They are building a road． Trains are made in Zhuzhou．This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them)．English is spoken by many people．A letter was written by him．A road is being built (by them)．
Unit4
虛擬語氣：如果我們所說的不是事實，也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意：條件句分兩種，真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬（非真實）條件句中，才用虛擬語氣，而在真實條件句中，要用陳述語氣。
請比較：
（1）If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好，我們將會去公園。在這句話中，明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的，並非虛擬、幻想，因此是真實條件句。在本句中，適用「主將從現。」
（2）If I were you , I would go at once.
（如果我是你的話，我立刻就走。）在這句話中，條件句，「如果我是你」，但事實上，我不可能成為你，這只是假設的情況，沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小，甚至可以說沒有時，就需要用虛擬語氣來表示，動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時，從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」，引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時，be動詞只能用were，而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦？」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 ：get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
「if」引導的條件句。
Unit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can』t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑問句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √
√
√
√
can』t
can ★ √
√
1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary』s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali』s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda』s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can』t be John』s. (不可能)
It』s much too small for him.
練習：1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can』t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That』s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can』t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn』t B. shouldn』t C. can』t D. may not
Unit6
定語從句
1. who 指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
↓
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.
↓
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
↓
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
↓
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時，有如下要點：
1 由於關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用，又在從句中充當一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。
2 當先行詞指人時，關系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做主語，賓語），whom（作賓語），whose（作定語）
3 當先行詞指物時，關系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語）
4 再定語從句中，作賓語的關系代詞長可省略，但在介詞後面的關系代詞不能省略。指人時，介詞後只用whom，指物時，介詞後只用which。
5 在非限制性定語從句中，指人時，只用who，指物時，只用which。
1．定語從句中that與who、which的區別
2．定語從句中關系詞的省略
典型例題
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where B. why C. which D. that
解析：指事物的先行詞前有序數詞修飾時，只能用關系代詞that。故本題的正確答案是D。
2. I don』t think history is as interesting as English.（改為同義詞）
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析：答案是：less; than。意思是「我認為歷史不如英語有趣」。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.（改為同義句）
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析：讀題後可知：上句含義是「戴帽子的那個婦女旭我的媽媽」，對應下句，可知空格處應填「戴」，故正確答案是in。
選擇填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike．
A．which B．what C．who D．／
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice．
A．which B．what C．／ D．who
3. I』m one of the students _______well in English in my class．
A．who does B．who do C．which does D．who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us．
A．what B．which C．why D．that
Unit7
表達意願的幾個基本句子
a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案：a. I hope to b. I』d like to c. I』d love to d. I want to
She would like to go to New York. （對劃線部分提問）
答案：Where would she like to go?
注意：where在本句中為副詞，go後面不能再加to，而Which city would she like to go to? 中which為代詞。
九年級英語復習---語法講解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種：
1.動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放 在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞，後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒裝句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be贊同355| 評論(5)
❻ 9年英語（人教）UNITE1至3 知識點分類，單元總結，像like to do sth 被動語態的用法！！越多越好！！
人教新目標九年級Unit 1知識點講解教學案
魏訓剛
1. by
① 通過某種方式，後面接名詞或動名詞。
They travelled to Chicago by train.
我通過聽音樂學習英語。
I study English by listening to tapes.
② 通過某條路、某入口、門、窗等
They came in by the back door.
走鄉下的路更快一些。
It's quicker to go by the country road.
③ 靠近; 在……旁邊
She stood by the window.
他走過去坐在湯姆身邊。
He went over and sat by Tom.
2. talk about 談論；議論；討論
與某人談話
---你們在談論什麼？
---What are you talking about?
---我們在談論如何學習。
---We are talking about how to study.
你在和誰談話？
Who are you taking to?
3. 怎樣提建議？
① What/How about (doing) sth.?
② Why don』t you do sth.?
③ Why not do sth.? ④ Let』s do sth. ⑤ Shall I/we do sth.?
4. aloud/loud/loudly
① aloud為副詞，表示「出聲地、大聲地」 常與 read，say，call，think等動詞連用。 常可用out loud替換。
He read his sister』s letter aloud.
Read it aloud so we can all hear.
=Read it out loud so we can all hear.
The pain made him cry aloud. (=cry out loud)
---What did you say?
---Sorry, I was just thinking aloud./thinking out loud
② loud可用作形容詞或副詞。作副詞時表示「大聲地；喧鬧地」。out loud表示「出聲地」，同aloud。
Could you speak a little louder?
You've got the telly on too loud.
John laughed out loud in astonishment.
③ loudly大聲地；嘈雜地；喧鬧地,與loud做副詞時用法相同，但更側重於貶義，常含有打擾別人，令人討厭的意思。
Ben laughed loudly.
She spoke very loudly.
5. not(…)at all
① 一點也不，根本不
--Do you mind if I stay a little longer?
--No, not at all.
我根本不喜歡這本書。
I didn』t like this book at all.
② 不客氣
--Thanks for help me with my English.
--Not at all.
6. excited
興奮的；激動的
Steve flies home tomorrow - we're all really excited.
用法指南：
be/get excited about (doing) sth.
be/get excited to do sth.
be/get excited (that)
湯姆對於訪問中國感到興奮。（excited about)
Tom is excited about visiting China.
她收到他的來信很興奮。（excited to)
She was very excited to hear from him.
我們就要去紐約了，我很興奮。(excited that)
I'm so excited that we're going to New York.
7. end up
用法指南
end up doing；end up with
end up like；end up as
Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.
用like, as, with填空
Much of this meat will probably end up ______ dog food.
Anyone who is caught in the rain could end up ______ a cold.
I don't want to end up ______ my parents.
翻譯
① 聚會以他的歌曲結束。
② 我們原打算出去，最後卻看起了電視。
③ 你想最後像他一樣嗎？
④ 經過四年的努力學習，她最後成了一名英語教師。
8. first of all
to begin with
later on
First of all, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.
The hotel was awful! To begin with, our room was far too small.
There were six of us to begin with, then two people left.
I can't eat all of this - I'll finish it later on.
9. realize vt.
I suddenly realized that the boy was crying.
[翻譯] 你意識到你晚了一小時嗎？
_____________________________________________
She never realized her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal.
當成為一名歌星時，她圓了童年的夢想。
She realized a childhood dream when she became a singer.
10.also, either, too 也
also用於句中；either用於否定句；too用於肯定句。
[翻譯] 吸煙會使你生病，也會花很多錢。
_____________________________________________
用also改寫後一句： _____________________________________________
我沒有看過這部電影，我弟弟也沒看過。
_____________________________________________
用also改寫後半句： _____________________________________________
10. be afraid to do
be afraid
be afraid of (doing) sth.
be afraid that
There is no need to be afraid.
[翻譯]她擔心掉進河裡。
_____________________________________________
She was afraid to go back to the house.
我恐怕他不會幫助你的。
_____________________________________________
11. laugh at
He was afraid that the other kids would laugh at him.
不要害怕犯錯誤。沒有人會嘲笑你的。
_____________________________________________
12. take notes
當讀書時，我總是記筆記。
_____________________________________________
13. look up
① 向上看
She looked up (from her book) when I entered the room.
② （在字典、參考書中）查閱；查找（生詞、信息）
If you don』t know how a word is used, look the word up in a dictionary.(=look up the word)
③ 贊賞或尊敬某人（與to搭配）
She always looks up to her father.
14. make up
① 編造
We like learning English by making up conversations.
Stop making up excuses.
② 組成；拼湊成
15 people from different countries make up the team.
Society is made up of people of different abilities.
15. deal with (dealt, dealt)
① 處理問題或任務
Don』t worry. I』ll deal with this.
They failed to deal with the problem of homelessness in the city.
② 對待、應付某人
How do you deal with a naughty boy?
They tried to deal politely with angry customers.
16. unless
如果不；除非，引導條件狀語從句，相當於if not)。遵循主將從現的原則。
He won』t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. (=if you don』t tell him a story.)
I can't leave her unless I know she』s all right.
17. regard
vt.將……視為
用法指南：regard …as+名詞/形容詞
Her parents always regarded her as a clever girl.
His teacher regarded his work as very good.
[翻譯] 在贏得比賽後，他被人們視為英雄。
_____________________________________________
18. be angry with生某人的氣；對某人感到氣憤
Please don』t be angry with me.
be angry about/over sth.對某事生氣；因某事生氣
She is still so angry about his words.
19. try one』s best (to do) 盡力做
The work is not easy but I』m trying my best.
I tried my best to comfort her.
20. compare…to/with…與……作比較
The police compared his fingerprints with those on the cup.
compare …to…將……比作……
Poets like to compare girls to flowers.
21. break off 突然中止；中斷；（使）掉下；脫落
可用作及物動詞短語或不及物動詞短語。
She started to speak, then broke off while a waitress served us coffee.
One of the car's wing mirrors broke off.
I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.
It must be sad to break off a friendship.
He broke off a piece of bread.
Grammar-Present Perfect Tense
(1) 現在完成時的句型結構
①肯定句：主語+ have/has+ 過去分詞
②否定句：主語+ have/has+ not+過去分詞
③疑問句：Have/Has +主語+過去分詞
(2) 現在完成時的用法
①表示到目前為止曾經有過的或未曾有過的經歷和體驗。常和never, ever, several times等連用。
如：我從未去過非洲。
_____________________________________________
---你去過東京嗎？
_____________________________________________
---是的，我去過那兒三次。
_____________________________________________
②. 表示某動作從過去開始，現在剛剛完成，對現在有一定的影響。常與just, already, yet, so far等詞語連用。
如：他剛剛完成他的新書。
_____________________________________________
這輛這行車你買多久了？
_____________________________________________
我已經看過那部電影了，所以我今晚就不和你們一起去了。
_____________________________________________
注意：just now用於過去時。
③.表示某動作從過去開始，一直持續到現在，可能還會持續下去。通常與for或since連用。
如：湯姆已經在青島住了兩周了。
________________________________________________________(for)
_____________________________________________________(since)
______________________________________________________________
湯姆自從來到中國，就一直在在這所學校教英語。
________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
總結:
① for+一段時間，since後接一個過去的時間點或一般過去時的句子。
② how long提問的問句或是句中含中for等引導的表示一段時間的狀語時，謂語要用延續性動詞。
(3) 過去式/分詞的構成
listen- , talk-
live- , hope-
worry- , hurry-
新目標九年級Unit 1講解到此結束！謝謝！
❼ 九年級新目標英語短語和重要句型歸納
新目標九年級英語知識點匯總
九年級英語Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 還可以表示：「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論，議論，討論 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如：Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如： Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮 如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also 也、而且（用於肯定句）常在句子的中間
either 也（用於否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I have made a mistake.
我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don』t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如：It』s difficult (for me ) to study English.
對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now.
媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如：
I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞 如：too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如：too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變為…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei』s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動詞
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家裡而不是去游泳.
英語Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式： didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定
＋否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定
＋肯定提問 如：
She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④
中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：
He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？
They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
6. still 仍然，還
用在be 動詞的後面 如：I』m still a student.
用在
的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞，表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）
②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
Pay for 花費
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有：
take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如：Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、
之後，實義
動詞之前 助動詞/
＋hardly
hardly + 實義動詞 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用：
可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定工短語。如：
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如：I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝 如：
to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如：
I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡Unit 11
的不定式：
1. The ground must be just right - neither too wet nor too dry. it's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.
2. Make sure that it is straight.
3. Put the tree in the hole next to the stick so that it is straight.
4. Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight.
5. Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen.
Lesson 42 的第一段。
Unit 12 是總復習單元
Unit 13 過去將來時 數詞的讀法
1. What is the population of France?
2. increase by
3. the increasing population
4. By the year 2010, it may be seven billion.
5. How much does it cost？
6. prefer to ... rather than ...
Unit 14 過去完成時
Unit 15 動詞不定式