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數學三年級整理知識點 2024-11-25 20:11:27

牛津英語閱讀5a知識點

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❶ 牛津小學英語5A有哪些知識點

牛津5A基礎知識整理
Unit 1 The first day at school
四會單詞: 三會單詞:
first 第一(的);先;首先 term 學期
second 第二(的) back 回(原處)
third第三(的) happy 高興的
day (一)天;白天 glad 高興的;樂意的
all 所有的;全部 building 大樓;建築物
any 任何的;一些 sports hall 體育活動房
reading room 閱覽室 table tennis 乒乓球
computer room 電腦室 table tennis room 乒乓球室
sure 有把握的 toilet 廁所
floor (樓房的)層;地面;地板 swing 鞦韆
garden 花園 slide 滑梯;滑道
house 房子;住宅 see-saw 蹺蹺板(游戲)
flower 花 street 街道
四會片語: 三會片語:
the first day第一天 the new term新學期
all the students全體學生 back at school回來上課
at school 在學校;在上課 each other 互相
a lot (of) 許多;大量 Glad to see you. 見到你很高興。
how many多少,幾個? play there 在那裡玩
on the first floor在二樓 in the street 在大街上
on the second floor在三樓
on the third floor在四樓 語音:
a new house新房子 / / cake grape plate
some flowers一些花 name table plane
near the garden在花園附近 take tape Kate
四會句型:
1.----Is there a/an …in the …? ----Yes,there is./No,there isn』t.
2.----Are there any…in the…? ----Yes,there are.No,there aren』t.
3.----How many …are there in the …?----There are …
4.----Shall we go and play there?----Good idea.
Unit 2 A new house
四會單詞: 三會單詞:
live 居住;生活 parent 父;母
bedroom 卧室;寢室 parents 父母親
bathroom 浴室;盥洗室 kitchen 廚房
sitting-room 起居室 world 世界
dining-room 餐廳 telephone 電話機;電話
study 書房 ;學習,攻讀 mouse 鼠
large 大的 mouth 嘴
beside 在……旁邊;靠近 三會片語:
bed 床 her parents她的父母
wall 牆 a map of the world一幅世界地圖
lamp 燈 between the buildings在建築之間
sofa (長)沙發 in the cat』s mouth在貓嘴裡
between 在(兩者)之間;在……中間
under 在……下面 語音:
behind 在……後面 / / black happy
door 門 hat cap rabbit
四會片語: tap bag jacket
live in 居住在 Japanese
on the wall 在牆上
between the map and the bed在地圖和床之間
in/on/beside… the wall/map/desk…
四會句型:
1.----What』s in/on/under/behind/beside/between …?
----There』s a/an …in/on/under/behind/beside/between …
(There are some …in/on/under/behind/beside/between …)
2.There isn』t a/an …
(There aren』t any …)
3.Here』s a/an … for you.
(Here are some … for you.)
Unit 3 At a music lesson
四會單詞: 三會單詞:
lesson 課;功課 start 開始
can 能 music 音樂
can』t 不能 violin 小提琴
sing 唱;唱歌 follow 跟隨;仿效
song 歌曲 together 一起
dance 跳舞 guitar 吉他
play 演奏
learn 學;學會 三會片語:
listen 聽 in the music room在音樂室
listen to 聽 have a music room上音樂課
swim 游;游泳 follow me跟著我
make 做;製造 play the violin拉小提琴
ride 騎(馬、自行車) play the piano彈鋼琴
put 放;擺 play the guitar彈吉他
skate 溜冰;滑冰 play the accordion拉手風琴
ski 滑雪 let』s start 讓我們開始吧
model 模型 sing it together 一起唱
ready 准備好的 put a book on your head 把書放在你的頭上
begin 開始 find him 找到他
四會片語: under the teacher』s desk 在講台下
at an Art lesson在美術課上
sing the song 唱歌 語音:/a:/ after basket class
listen to me 聽我的 dance ask
listen to the song 聽這首歌 star park art
learn the song 學這首歌 garden card smart
sing and dance 邊唱邊跳 sharpener
make a model plane 做模型飛機
ride a bike 騎自行車
四會句型:
1.----I can …What can you do? ----I can … (can後動詞用原形)
2.The girl can dance,but the boy can』t.He can sing.
3.----Can you put the book on your head? ----Yes,I can./No,I can』t.
4.Where』s Ben?Who can find him?
Unit4 Halloween
四會單詞: 三會單詞:
family 家庭 Halloween 萬聖節前夕(10月31日)
thing 東西;物品 tomorrow 明天
need 需要 pumpkin 南瓜
vase 花瓶 lantern 燈籠
horse 馬 change 找頭,零錢
candle 蠟燭 Saturday 星期六
chicken 雞 Sunday 星期天
ck 鴨;鴨肉 with 和
pig 豬 or 或者
evening 傍晚;晚上 if 如果,假如
work 工作 三會片語:
buy 買 a Halloween party
mask 面具 pumpkins lanterns
else 別的,期他的 Here』s your change,
cook 烹調;做飯 on Saturdays/Sundays
try 試 play table tennis with our friends
四會片語: like reading
in the evening 在晚上
his family 他的家庭 語音:/i:/ he she these zebra
buy things 買東西 bee be need
need some flowers and a vase需要一些花和一個花瓶
buy some masks買一些面具 season tea beach
What else? 別的什麼? teach teacher
cook some rice 做飯 each peach
don』t work 不工作
四會句型:
1.----Do you like …? ----Yes,I do./No,I don』t. I like …
(like後如果直接跟動詞,動詞要加ing)
2.----I like …What do you like? ----I like …
3.----What do you need? ----I need …
----What else do you need? ---…,please.
Unit 6 Doing housework
四會單詞: 三會單詞:
morning 早晨,上午 housework 家務勞動
ring (鍾鈴等)響 free 自由的;空閑的
sweep 掃,掃除 homework 家庭作業
help 幫助 clean 把……弄乾凈;擦乾凈
Maths (口語)數學 speak 說話
stand 站;立 三會片語:
sit 坐 clean the window 擦窗戶
sleep 睡覺 Sunday morning 星期天早晨
jump 跳躍 do housework 做家務
run 跑,奔跑 do one』s homework 做家作
walk 步行;散步 make a cake 做蛋糕
wash 洗滌,沖洗 Come and help me,please.請來幫我。
clothes (復數)衣服 look good 看起來很好
home 家
四會片語:
at home 在家
wash clothes 洗衣服
help…with 幫助……做……
sweep the floor 掃地
四會句型:
1.----What are you doing? ----I』m …/We』re …
2.----Where』s …? ----He』s/She』s in …
3.----What is he/she doing? ----He』s/She』s …
4.----Are you free now? ----Yes./No.
5.----Can you come and help me with my Maths? ----Sure.
6.----How about this afternoon? ----OK.See you this afternoon.
7.Please help me.
Unit7 After school
四會單詞: 三會單詞:
after 在…之後;在…後面 I』ll=I will 我將;我會
class 課;(學校里的)班 join 參加,加入
over 結束 magazine 雜志
say 說,講 marble 玻璃彈子
newspaper 報紙 volleyball 排球
picture book 圖畫書;畫冊 三會片語:
card 紙牌;卡片 run after 追趕
chess 棋 say goodbye to… 向……道別
laugh 笑,大笑 go and join them 去加入他們
cry 哭 read a magazine讀雜志
study 學習;攻讀 play marbles玩彈珠
yo-yo 游游拉線盤(一種小玩具) eat the dog』s food吃狗的食物
busy 忙碌的 dance on the dog』s head在狗頭上跳舞
food 食物,食品 play football踢足球
四會片語: play basketball打籃球
after school 放學後 play baseball打棒球
look for 尋找 play volleyball打排球
Classes are over. 下課了。
read a newspaper 讀報紙 語音:
read a picture book 讀圖畫書 / / five kite like pie
play chess 下棋 tiger bike Mike tie
play cards 打牌 find behind
play with 拿┅┅玩;和┅┅一起玩
play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球
四會句型:
1.---Is he sitting on a volleyball?---No,he』s not.He』s sitting on a basketball.
2.Nancy is watching Tvin the sitting-room.
3.The dog is crying and the mouse is laughing.
Unit 8 A camping trip
四會單詞: 三會單詞:
children [復數]孩子們,兒童 blanket 毛毯,毯子
hill 小山 telescope 望遠鏡
show 給……看,出示 fruit 水果
tent 帳篷 stove (供烹飪用的)火爐;煤爐;電爐
tin 罐頭 pillow 枕頭
tin-opener 開罐器 elephant 象
pot 鍋 hole 洞,孔
match 火柴 use 用,使用
towel 毛巾 string 細繩;帶子
fat 胖的;肥的
thin 瘦的
fish 魚;魚肉
四會片語: 三會片語:
a tin of … 一罐…… camping trip 野營旅行
some matches一些火柴 (at a) camping site (在)野營營地
near the hill 在小山附近 cut out 割去;裁剪
show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物 long hair長發
a big tent 一個大帳篷 big ears大耳朵
sit beside her tent 坐在她的帳篷旁邊 語音:/ /
some tins of chicken and fish 一些雞肉和魚肉罐頭 fish fridge
a box of chocolates一盒子巧克力 sit in milk
四會句型:
1.You have … and I have …
We have … and they have …
He has … and she has …
2.----I have …What do you have?----I have …
----What does he/she have?----He/She has …
----What does Liu Tao/May have? ----He/She has …
----What do you have? ----We have ….
----What do they have? ----They have ….
3.They are showing their things to each other.
4.I have a bear.It has long hair.
Unit 9 Shapes
四會單詞: 三會單詞:
shape 形狀 about 關於
art 藝術,美術 rectangle 長方形
teach 教,教書 diamond 菱形;菱形的;鑽石
fly 飛;放(風箏、飛機模型等) triangle 三角形;三角形的
square 正方形 oval 橢圓形;橢圓形的
bag 包,袋子 grandparents 祖父母;外祖父母
circle 圓圈 grandpa <口語>爺爺;外公
us [作賓語用] 我們 grandma <口語>奶奶;外婆
sun 太陽 then 然後
moon 月亮 forget 忘記
star 星形,星形物;星 only 僅僅,只
heart 心形;心 twinkle閃爍;閃閃發光;眨眼
paper 紙 wonder 對…感到驚奇
high 高 year 年
up向上 above在……上面
sky 天空
四會片語: 三會片語:
an Art lesson一節美術課
buy a New Year card for our grandparents 為我們祖父母買新年賀卡
teach her students about shapes教學生形狀
learn how to draw them學習怎樣畫它們 Don』t forget !別忘記!
look at the blackboard看黑板 Happy New Year! 祝你新年快樂!
fly a kite 放風箏
five circles 五個圓形 語音:/ / gn open
draw a circle 畫個圓形 over oval
come to the blackboard 到黑板前來 sofa only
show us how to do it 給我們看看怎樣做 those stove
make a card 做卡片 home post
on the paper 在紙上
四會句型:
1.----What shape is/are the …? ----It』s a/an …/They』re …
2.----What shape is it? ---It』s a/an …
3.----What shapes are they? ----They』re …
4.Show us how to …(cook rice/make a cake/open the tin/make a model
plane/play the guitar/plant trees…)
5.I don』t know how to make a card.
6.Draw some trees and stars on the paper first.Then write 『Happy New Year』 on it.Don』t forget to write 『Dear Grandma and Grandpa

❷ 牛津英語上海版5a詞彙

U1-4
Unit 1 The first day at school
一詞彙
1.the first day 第一天 2.all the students所有學生 3. a new term新學期 4.at school在學校
5. the first day of the new term 新學期的第一天6. the first day at school 在學校的第一天
7.each other 彼此 8. a lot of rooms許多房間 9.a new building一幢新大樓
10.how many classrooms多少個教室 11.I』m not sure .我不能確定/我沒把握。
12.Let』s go and see. 讓我們去看看。 13.in the building 在大樓里 14.two reading rooms兩個閱覽室
15.Let me see.讓我看看。 16.Let』s go and have a look 讓我們去看一看。
17.a lot of flowers and trees 許多花和樹 18.near your house在你的房子附近
19.good idea好主意 20.a small one 一個小的(這里指公園)
21.Shall we go and play there? 我們去那兒玩,好嗎? 22.in the street在街上
23.on the table/on the chair在桌上/椅子上 24.on the plate在盤子

二 重點句型
1、there be 句型 在英語中,將 there is (are)…稱之為「存在有」,即在什麼地方有什麼東西。
或者有什麼人。
肯定句:
可數名詞:
①如果有一個物或一個人(單數),就用there is,
如:There is a map on the wall. There is a teacher in the office.
②有兩個或兩個以上就用there are.
如:There are three girls in the classroom. There are some books on the desk.
③若既有單數又有復數,根據就近原則:
There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 在課桌上有一本書和兩支鉛筆。
There are two pencils and a book on the desks. 在課桌上有兩支鉛筆和一本書。
不可數名詞: 表示存在的是不可數物質名詞(如 水,頭發,沙子,麵包) 都用there is:There is some milk in that glass.
但是用容器等可數物質裝此類物質則看可將容器物質看做可數
There are three cups of milk on the desks.
上述句型也可將地點狀語提前: On the wall there is a map.
一般疑問句: be 動詞提前, some 一般改成 any
Is there a book on the desk? Is there a teacher in the office?
Are there three books on the desk? Are there any books on the desk?
Is there any milk in the glass?
一般回答: Yes, there is. // No, there isn』t. (單,不可數)
Yes, there are. // No, there aren』t. (復)
2、How many句型。
How many+可數名詞的復數
例:How many books are there on the desk? There are three.
3、名詞
名詞是表示人或事物名稱的詞。它既可以表示具體的東西,也可以是表示抽象的東西。。分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞:表示可以具體個別存在的人或物。可數名詞有單復數形式,其單數形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用。
強調:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。
1、可數名詞如何變「復數形式」:
○1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音:清輔音後讀[s],濁輔音和母音後讀[z]。
○2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
○3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
○d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。
○5.以「o」結尾的詞,一般有生命加es,如mangoes,tomatoes;無生命加s,如radios, photos.
○6.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, people-people
2、不可數名詞:表示不能個別存在的事物,如液體類,氣體類的物質;少數固體類的物質 (grass草,ice冰),抽象的名詞(help幫助,music音樂)。不可數名詞沒有復數(如some water),不能與不定冠詞連用。
強調:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。
不可數名詞沒有復數。如果要計算不可數名詞所表達的數量,就得在數詞和不可數名詞之間加上「量詞+of」。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice, a cup of tea
練一練
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______
photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________
thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________
water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________
woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________
foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(樹葉) ________ dish ____________
knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________
map _____________ box __________ book ___________ strawberry ___________
class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________
library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________
cinema __________ tomato _________ sandwich __________
tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________
milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________
mouse __________ fish _________ glass __________ match _________________
policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________

Unit 2 A new house
1. her parents她的父母親 2.live in a new house住在一間新房子里
3.like the new house very much 非常喜歡新房子 4.near her school在她學校附近
5.three bedrooms三個卧室 6.a large study一個大書房 7.in your bedroom在你的卧室里
8. near my bed 在我的床附近 9. on the wall在牆上 10. a map of the world 一張世界地圖
11.a map of China一幅中國地圖 12. on the desk在書桌上 13.behind the door在門後
14.in the basket 在籃子里 15. under the bed在床下面 16. on the table在桌子上
17. on my chair在我的椅子上 18. under my desk在我的課桌下
19. near my school bag 在我的書包附近 20. in the cat』s mouth在貓的嘴裡
21. in the black hat戴著黑色的帽子22.in Picture One 在圖一 23.look happy 看起來很快樂
二 重點
1介詞
方位詞: on 在…上 (on the desk) behind 在…後(behind the door)(反:in front of)
in 在…里 (in the zoo) beside 在…旁 (beside the telephone)
under 在…下 (under the bed) between 在…之間(between the desks)
near 在…附近(相對較遠) near the cinema
next to 在隔壁 The bathroom is next to the bedroom.
註: (1) 在人名,代詞前不加定冠詞the : behind Mike 在Mike後面 beside you 在你旁
(2)代詞用賓格 behind me (而不是 behind I)
(3) 定冠詞the與代詞不能連用 不能說 behind the my book
2 there be 句型
特殊疑問句 表示什麼地方有什麼的問句?
What』s in the desk? There is a book. 在課桌里有什麼? 有一本書。
(註:What』s that in the desk? It』s a book. 在課桌里那是什麼? 是一本書。)
What』s on the wall? There are some pictures. 在牆上有什麼?有些圖片。
註:無論回答是否單復數,問句都為單數問 (不能說成What are on the wall?)
4B書中我們學過: What are these? 這些是什麼?回答:They are….
What are those? 那些是什麼?回答:They are…
否定句 表示什麼地方沒有什麼東西
There is a book on the desk. 在課桌上有一本書。
There is not a book on the desk. 在課桌上沒有一本書。 is not= isn』t

There are some books on the desk.. 在課桌上有一些書。
There aren』t any books on the desk. (否定句some 改用any) 在課桌上沒有一些書
3、some和any的用法。
Some用於肯定句,any用於否定句和疑問句。
There are some pictures.
There aren』t any books on the desk。
Are there any books on the desk?
4、 Yang Ling and her parents live in a new house. 楊玲和她父母親住在一所新房子里。
Live beside 住在…旁
Unit 3 At a music lesson
一、詞彙、
1.make a puppet做木偶 2.make a model plane做一架模型飛機.
3.play the guitar彈吉他 4.play the violin 拉小提琴
5.play the piano 彈鋼琴 6.play basketball 打籃球
7.play football 踢足球 8 go skating 去滑冰
9.play baseball 打棒球 10.play volleyball打排球
11.sing a song 唱一首歌 12. learn the song學歌
13.listen to the song聽歌 14 .listen to the teacher聽老師講
15.at a Music lesson在一節音樂課上 16.have an English lesson上一堂英語課
17.at three o』clock 在三點鍾 18.in the afternoon 在下午 19.in the classroom在教室里
20.in the music room在音樂教室里 21. follow me 跟我(唱) 22.Let』s start . 讓我們開始吧。
23.Let』s sing together .讓我們一起唱。 24 read together一起讀25.ride a bike騎自行車
26.ride a horse騎馬 27.put a book on your head把一本書放在你頭上
28.put a rubber on your nose把橡皮放在你鼻子上
29.have an ice cream吃個冰淇淋 30.find me/him/her/them/it 找到他…
31.behind the blackboard在黑板後面 32.under the teacher』s desk 在講台下面
33.after class課後 34 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
二、重點
1、can句型 表示表示某某人的能力,會如何如何
can是情態動詞,後跟動詞原型。我們學過的情態動詞還有would,shall.
基本句型: 肯定句 人稱 + can + 動詞原型
I can swim.
He can play the guitar.
Nancy can make a kite.
否定句 人稱 + cannot +動詞原型 cannot=
I can』t swim.
The boy can』t make a puppet.
一般疑問句 Can + 人稱+ 動詞原型? 回答:Yes, I can. No, I can』t.
Can you sing the song?
Can they sing the song?
Can the girl sing the song?
特殊疑問句 What can + 人稱 + 動詞原型?
What can you do? 回答:We can….
What can they do? They can…
What can the boy do? He can…
What can the woman sing? She can…
What can Yang Ling do? She can…
2、現在進行時結構 Be 動詞(am, is, are)+動詞-ing(現在分詞) 強調事情或動作正在進行
They are having a Music lesson. 他們正在上一節音樂課上
We are having an English lesson. 我們正在上英語課
She is running. 她正在跑步。
I am swimming. 我正在游泳。
Unit 4 Halloween
在西方國家,每年的10月31日,有個「Halloween」,辭典解釋為「The eve of All Saints'Day」,中文譯作:「萬聖節之夜」。 萬聖節是西方國家的傳統節日。這一夜是一年中最「鬧鬼」的一夜,所以也叫「鬼節」。 萬聖節在10月31日,其實是贊美秋天的節日,就好像五朔節是贊美春天的節日一樣.從10月31日午夜開始,直至次日11月1日持續整整一天。
一、片語
1. his family 他的家人 2. Ben』s family 本的家人
3. some families 一些家庭family(復數)families
4. in the sitting-room在起居室里
5. would like ○to do something = want ○to do something 想要做某事
6. would like ○to buy things想要買東西
7. would like ○to play computer games想要玩電腦游戲
8. a Halloween party 一個萬聖節前夕的聚會 9. at an English party在一次英語聚會上
10. need some pumpkin lanterns需要些南瓜燈 11. tomorrow morning 明天早上
12. help you/me/him/her幫助你/我/他/ 她 13. horse masks馬面具
14. what else其他的什麼 anything/something else別的某東西
15. how much 多少(錢)
16. like chickens 喜歡雞 (like後面常跟名詞的復數)
17.Here』s your change.這是找你的零錢 Here are your masks。這是你的面具
18. a bus driver一名汽車司機機
19. work on Saturdays and Sundays在星期六星期天工作 (一周七天前用介詞「on」)
20. like swimming(like doing sth)喜歡游泳(喜歡做某事)(like後面常跟動詞的「ing」形式)
21. play table tennis with our friends和我們的朋友一起打乒乓球
22.p lay ````with`````和````玩(play football with my friends)
23. watch TV看電視
24. listen to music聽音樂 listen to me/him/her/them/us聽我/他/她/他們/我們說
25. some music(不可數名詞) 一些音樂
26. like reading(books)喜歡讀書
27. what animals什麼動物
28. look at these zebra○s看這些斑馬
29. some masks for Halloween一些萬聖節的面具
30. try an elephant mask 試一個大象的面具
31. an apple tree/ twelve apple trees一棵蘋果樹/十二棵蘋果樹
32. go to work 去上班 33. at Halloween 在萬聖節 for Halloween 為萬聖節
34. an animal 一個動物 35.don』t work不工作 work(名詞)worker
36. in the evenings/mornings/afternoons在晚上/早上/下午 (一日的三個時間段之前常用介詞「in 」)
二、重點
1 like (一般現在時)句型 表示個人喜好的句子
基本句型(第三人稱單數除外):
特殊疑問句: What do + 人稱代詞+ like?
What do you like?
What do they like?
What do Nancy and Mike like?
肯定句: 人稱代詞+ like + 名詞(同一類東西用名詞復數,具體某物看情況單復數)
I like dogs.(一類,用復數)
I like these dogs.(這些+復數) we like those dogs.(那些)
I like this dog.(這個+單數)
He likes dogs.(第三人稱單數,like + s,不影響我們對意義的理解)
人稱代詞+ like +動詞-ing.(表示喜歡做某事)
I like swimming.
I like playing the basketball.
She likes watching TV.
He likes listening to music.
否定句: 人稱代詞+ don』t + like + 名詞(同一類東西用名詞復數,具體某物看情況單復數)
人稱代詞+ don』t + like +動詞-ing.(表示喜歡做某事)
一般疑問句:Do …like…?
Yes, …do. // No, …don』t.
2、would like 的用法
They would like to buy things for a Halloween party. 想要(做)…
I would like to = I』d like to + 動詞 I』d like to watch TV with you. 我想和你看電視。
I』d like + 名詞 I』d like 2 hamburgers. 我想要兩個漢堡包。
would like ○to do something = want ○to do something 想要做某事
would like something=want something 想要某物
注意 like 與 would like 的區別。Like doing would like to do
3、How much are they ? They are eight-seven yuan.
How much is it? It is eight-seven yuan. (注意單復數)
How much is your pencil? It』s 2 yuan. 你的鉛筆多少錢? 兩元。
4、 I have a brother. 我有個兄弟。 has (第三人稱單數) 有
5. with 和… 後置在後面 Let』s go to school with Mike. 讓我們和Mike上學。
We like playing table tennis with our friends.我們和我們的朋友喜歡打乒乓。
6、need的用法
What do they need? 他們需要什麼?
What do you need?
代 詞
代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數之分。
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多用於動詞、介詞後。
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,後面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬於誰的。
4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
一般看後面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
請牢記下表:
人稱代詞 物主代詞
單數 復數 單數 復數
主格 賓格 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性 形容詞性 名詞性
第一人稱 I me we us my mine our ours
第二人稱 you you you you your yours your yours
第三人稱 he him they them his his their theirs
she her her hers
it it its its
1、用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it』s not _________ . ( I )
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren』t here. ( they )
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
11)Where are _________? I can』t find _________. Let』s call _________ parents. ( they )
12)Don』t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! ( it )
13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
二、選出括弧中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What』s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)