Ⅰ 冀教版英語八年級上冊知識點總結
總結 知識點是 八年級 學生 學習英語 的過程中必不可少的環節。下面是我為大家精心整理的冀教版 八年級英語 上冊的知識點總結,僅供參考。
冀教版英語八年級上冊知識點總結(一)
第四單元
1. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上 on one's way home/on the way home 回家路上 2. take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽車 3. across from=be the opposite of 在...對面 4. discuss with sb:與某人討論
5. ask sb(not) to do sth:要求某人(別)做某事 6. lose one's way = get/be lost 迷路,走失
7. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿著……一直走 8. be careful:小心;當心 9. No smoking! 禁止吸煙! 10. point to/ at 指向/著
11. turn left/ right 向左/右轉
12. cross the street= go across the street穿過街道 13. go/ walk past/ by … 走/路過……
go past/ by the park = pass the park 經過公園 14. at the top of 在……的頂部
at the bottom of 在……的最下面 at the foot of 在……的腳下
in the bottom left corner 在左下角
15. shopping centre 購物中心 parking lot 停車場 16. a piece of paper 一張紙
17. it’s … blocks from… 距… 有… 個街區 18. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二個路口向右拐。
19. keep (on) doing sth. 一直/不斷做某事
20. It takes (sb.) …to do sth. (某人)花一些時間做某事 sth. cost sb. + 錢 某物花某人多少錢
sb. spend…(in)doing sth. 某人花費(時間/錢)做某事 21. sometime (將來)某個時候 some time 一段(一些)時間 sometimes 有時,偶爾(頻率)some times 幾次;幾倍 22. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到達
23. be busy doing sth. 忙於做… 24. have the flu 感冒
25. I’m doing well. 我很好
26. so many books 如此多的書 so much water 這么多水
冀教版英語八年級上冊知識點總結(二)
第五單元
1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
2. be easy/ hard to do sth. 做某事容易/ 很難.
3. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 無論什麼/誰/何時/何地/怎樣
4. tell sb to do sth:告訴某人做某事 5. have a headache 頭疼
6. be sure:對...有把握 for sure 肯定地;確實 be sure that + 從句 確信……
be sure of sb./ sth. 對某事/某人有把握 be sure to do 一定/必然做…
7. when I am a man = when I'm older = when I grow up 當我長大後
8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to sb. 對某人好(善待某人)
9. be sick = be ill 不舒服;生病
10. some advice 一些建議a piece of advice 一條意見 give advice 提出忠告 take one's advice 接受忠告 give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 給某人提建議 11. play with sth. /sb. 拿某物來玩/與某人一起玩 12. so/too many + 復數名詞 如此多/太多的某物 so/too much + 不可數名詞 如此多/太多的某物 13. in ten more years 再過十年 14. the rich/ poor 有錢人/窮人 the young/ old 年輕人 / 老年人 15. It doesn't matter! 沒關系!
16. take small steps to do sth 採取小步驟
17. write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter = write to sb.
給某人寫信
18. run a business 經營生意
19. come true 實現
20. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 21. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求 22. take the medicine 吃葯 23. have a good rest 好好休息 24. lead a team 領導一個團隊 25. a fear of heights 恐高
冀教版英語八年級上冊知識點總結(三)
第六單元
1. have a good talk:又一次愉快的交談 2. keep doing sth. 繼續做…
keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做… keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… 3. in the 1780s 在十八世紀八十年代 4. over 100 years ago 一百多年前
5. all over the world = around the world = throughout
the world世界各地;全世界 6. more than = over 多於;超過 7. at first 一開始; 首先; 起初
at last = in the end = finally最後
8. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth.做某事的 方法 9. on the Internet 在網際網路上
10. It is important for sb. to do sth. 對於某人來說,做某事
是很重要的。
11. be (not )able to do sth. (不) 能夠做某事 12. thousands of 數以千計 13. be good for 對… 有好處 14. get on and off 上下車
15. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 16. stay up late 熬夜
17. give a presentation 做介紹 18. a few seconds 幾秒鍾
19. at the speed of 以… 的速度
20. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事 21. sound like 聽起來像
22. all the time 一直
Ⅱ 八年級上冊英語第五單元知識點
英語(英文:English)是一種西日耳曼語,最早被中世紀的英國使用,並因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。下面是由我為大家整理的 八年級 上冊英語第五單元知識,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
八年級上冊英語第五單元知識1
重要 短語 :
(1)find out 查明,弄清
(2)be ready to do 准備好做某事
(3)dress up 裝扮,喬裝打扮
(4)take sb`s place代替,替換
(5)do a good job 幹得好??
(6)think of +名詞或動詞短語??認為….
(7)game shows游戲節目
(8)learn from向…學習從…..獲得
(9)talk shows 脫口秀
(10)soap opera肥皂劇
(11)go on 發生
(12)watch a movie觀看一場電影
(13)one ofthe main reasons 最主要的原因之一
(14)watch a sitcom觀看一部情景喜劇
(15)action movies 動作電影?
(16)come out 出版,發行
(17)try one』s best 盡力,竭盡全力??
(18)a pair of一雙,一對…
(19)as famous as一樣著名
(20)look like 看起來像
(21)around the world 世界各地
(22)have a discussion about…就…….討論
(23)one day有一天
(24)such as比如
(25)a symbol of…..的象徵?
(26)something enjoyable令人愉快的東西
(27)interesting information有趣的資料
(28)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
(29)expect to do sth.盼望做某事??
(30)TV shows 電視節目
八年級上冊英語第五單元知識2
重要句型:
(1)What do you think of talk shows?I don』t mind them.
(2)I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?
常用法:
(1)let sb dosth. 讓某人做某事
(2)plan to do sth.計劃做某事
(3)hope to do sth. 希望做某事
(4)mind doing sth 介意做某事
(5)expect to do sth. 期待做某事
(6)How(what)about doing…做某事怎麼樣?
(7)be always ready to do sth. 總是准備做某事
(8)try one』s best to do sth.盡力做某事?
(9)become +adj 變得…..
(10)not so …..as 不像…那樣….;不如…..這么…
(11)thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做某事
Thank you for sth 謝謝你的……
(12)love doing sth 喜愛做某事
八年級上冊英語第五單元知識3
語詞辨析:
1.the other, the others, other, others,another
the other 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分,常用one …theother…。例:
He has two apples, one is red, theotheris green.
There are forty students in our class.twenty-one are girls, the othernineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范圍內的其他的(人或物),是the other的復數形式,相當於theother+復數名詞。theother + 復數名詞= anyother + 名詞單數。例:
You two stay here, the othersgowith me.
other 作代詞或形容詞,可修飾可數名詞單數或復數。
We learn Chinese, Maths, English andother subjects.
others 作代詞,泛指「其他的人或物」。例:
Somestudents are doing homework, othersare talking loudly.
another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的「另一個」,只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。例:
I don』t like this one. Please show meanother one.
2.find out查明,弄清楚,find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will goto Beijing.
3. go on 發生,與take place 同義
I wonder what was going on.
4.happen v.發生,一般指偶然發生,主語為事,不能為人。
Sth + happens to sb.
Sth + happens + 地點/時間:某地/某時發生了某事
Happen v,表示「碰巧」,主語可以是人,後常跟動詞不定式to,表示「碰巧……」.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on thestreet.
take place 意為「發生,舉行,舉辦」,一般指非偶然性事件的「發生」,即這種事件的發生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例:
Great changes have taken place inChina.
The meeting will take place nextFriday.
5.expect v. 期待,盼望,預期,後常接四種結構:
1)expect + 名詞/代詞,期待某事/某人,預計……可能發生。
I』m expecting Li Lin』s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 預計做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 從句預計……
I expected that I』ll come back nextMonday.
6. serious a. 嚴肅的,認真的。He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 對某人/某事當真
be serious about doing sth. 對某事當真
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Ⅲ 新目標英語八年級上冊單詞第【五】單元 【短語 】【要點】【重點句型】
1單元.
there will be句型,是there be句型的將來時結構,用來表示將來某時存在的某人或物.
in 10 yeas,in與一段時間連用,意思表示「在……之後」,若要對這個短語進行提問,應用疑問片語 how soon
fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數名詞;less是little的比較級,修飾不可數名詞
can和be able to都有「能夠、能」的意思,後接的都是動詞原形,但can只能用在一般現在時(can)和過去時(could)中,be able to 可用在各種時態
hundred和hundred of的區別在與hundred表示確切的數目,hundreds of表示不確切的數,所以hundred應是復數形式。
例如:There are one hundred boys in the classroom.
教室里有100個男孩
There are hundreds of boys in the classroom.
教室里有數百個男孩
第2單元,
call up是動詞+副片語成的短語,在跟人或物時,要注意分清名詞還是代詞,若是I,you,him一類的代詞,應放在副詞之前:call me up;若是像Tom,the boy這一類的名詞,可放在副詞之前,也可放在副詞之後:call Tom up/call up Tom.
the same as意為「與……相同」:My pen is the same as yours.
「the same+名詞+as..」表示「和……一樣的……」:My pen is the same color as yours.
not...until...表示「直到……才」可用before替換until,意思不變:
I don't go to bed until I finish my homework.
我直到做完作業後才睡覺(我不睡覺,直到我做完作業了)
find/find out/look for
find表示「發現,找到」,帶有偶然性,強調動作之後的結果;
find out表示「查出,弄清」,指認真調查之後所發現才發現;
look for指「尋找」,強調動作和過程,不一定能找到結果。
also/too/either
三個詞都表示「也……」用法不同
also用在肯定句,放在句中;too用在肯定句,放在句末;
而either用在否定句,放在句末。
第3單元
while和when,簡單講一下,就是說while所引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞,必須是延續性的(簡單講就是必須加ing,即形成從句為過去進行時),when引導的從句中的動詞,可以是終止性的,一般的時態是一般過去時。
when從句中的動作可以與主句中的動作同時發生,也可以先後發生;但while引導的從句中的動作,必定是與主句中的事同時發生的。
第4單元
mad 表示生氣的,be mad可以和很多副詞、介片語合使用,
常用的結構有:be mad about sth. be mad at(或with) sb.
pass on,意為「傳遞」,具體用法和注意項參照call up
be supposed to意為「被要求做…」或「根據規定或慣例應該做…」也表示發生的事與預想有出入。
do well in表示「在……方面做得好」,等與be good at ,do well in後面接名詞或動名詞(ing.)
in good health = healthy
have a hard time with sth.意為「做…有困難」
get over意為「克服、忘掉、原諒」,over為介詞,賓語應放在over之後。(區別與call up\pass on)
直接引語轉化為間接引語
注意:
1 人稱變化
2 時態變化:根據主句而定;
注意!若原直接引語表示客觀不變的事實,則間接引語不改 變時態,如:地球繞太陽公轉,改變為間接引語,時態不變。
3 時間、地點變化:時間tomorrow---the next day 地點:here--there
4 動詞和指示代詞變化:動詞:come---go 指示代詞:this---that
5單元的不是很重要多少,自己看看單詞就得了。
樓主啊!我打字那麼辛苦,給點追加的分啊!!!
Ⅳ 初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納
有很多同學在復習八年級上冊英語時,因為沒有系統的總結,導致復習效率低下。下面是由我為大家整理的「八年級上冊英語各單元知識點大歸納」,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。
八年級上冊英語各單元知識點大歸納
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
[語法解析]
不定代詞:不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意:
1. some和any +可數名/不可數名。some多用於肯定句,any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些間句中用some,不用any,問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用第三單
3.不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置於其後:如: somehing interesting
二、知識點:
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來....
3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什麼都沒有
4. seem+ (tobe) + adj 看起來
5.arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方到達某地
6. decide to do sth.決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth.想去做某事
10. start doing sth.開始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
區分: stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. so+ adj+ that +從句 如...以至....
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事
17. keep doing sth.繼續做某事
18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘 記做過某事
二、詞語辨析:
1 take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名詞復數「許多..」
2. seeng[ 形容詞看起來-.. You seem happy today.
to do sth. 似乎、好像做搜氏某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems +從句似-. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like -.好像,似乎... It seems like a good idea,
{ arive in +大地點,= gtto= reach+地點名 「到達..
arrive at +小地點
(注:若後跟地點副詞here/therehome,介詞需寬滲省略,如: arive here; get home)4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感覺像是...
5. wonder「想知道」,+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導的從句。
because of +名/代/-ing
Because+從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。
He can』t take a walk because of the rain.
1 don』t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7.enough +名詞:「足夠..」
形容詞/副詞+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
[語法世巧散解析]
1.頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前,be 動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態2.「次數」的表達方法
一次once, 兩次 twice,三次或三次以上用基數詞+ times, three times,five times
3、howoften 「多久- -次」問頻率,回答常含有頻率片語或短語。
常見的how疑問詞:
1) How soo多久(以後)
- How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?
- He will be back in a month.他一個月後能回來。
eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打掃房子用了多久?
- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打掃這房子用了半小時。
3) How many+名復How much+不可名「多少」問數量(how much還可問價格)二知識點: .
1. go to the movies去看電影
2. look after= take care of照顧
3. surf the internet.上 網
4. healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. eatina habits飲食習慣
8. take more exercise做更多的運動
9. thesameas與什麼相同
10. be dfertfrom不同
11. oncea month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13.make a dfference to對什麼有影響
14. most of the students=most student
15. shop=qo shopping=do some
17. bebadfor對什麼有害some shopping
購物16.begoodfor對什麼有益18. come home from school放學回家
19.of course = certainly= sure當然
20. get g0 grades取得好成績
21. keepbe in good hea
22. take a vacation去度假於成項
[詞語辨析]
一、maybe/may be
1. The baby is crying,_____she is hungry.
2. The woman _____ _____a teacher.
maybe是副詞,意為「大概,可能, 或許」,一般用於句首。 May be是情態動詞,意為可能是.,也許是..,.大概是..
3.a few/few/a little /little
①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.
②There is____time left, I don't catch the first bus.
③Could you give me_______milk?
a few少數的,幾個,
a little(點兒少量)表示肯定
few很少的, 幾乎沒有
little (很少的, 幾乎沒有)表示否定
hard / hardly
① The ground is too______ to dig .
②I can understand them.
③ hard作形容詞,意為困難的,艱苦的,硬的": 作副詞,意為「努力地,猛烈地"。
Hardly意為幾乎不"。
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for... 意思是「至於:關於", +名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。
As for him, I never want to see him here.至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story, you'd better not believeit.關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
5.That sounds interesting.
這是"主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound (聽起來),loo (看起來),smell(聞起來),taste (嘗起來),feel (覺得),seem (好象),grow (變得) ,get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good.這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來越濃了。
2. Be about (介詞)「是關..+名/代/V-ing
4.Here be is+名單:Here is a photo of my family.
「這是..」are +名復:Here are some books.
5.find(found)+that 從句:發現....
Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.
6.percent 名詞, 百分之....
百分數用基數+ perent (不用復數形式), percent 做主語時,謂語動詞的數要根據其後面的名詞來確定
e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五 十
Fifly percent of the apples are bad.
50%的蘋果都壞了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.
20%的肉都在冰箱
7.not ..…at all" 一點也不」
not應放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後。
The story isn't interesting at all.
那個故事一 點也沒有趣。
8. It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是.....
例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩電腦很有趣。
9.the best way to do _sth. 做某事的最好方式
e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice
10. take, spend, pay
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.「花費某人多少時間來做某事"。
人(sb.) spend時間錢on sth.「買某物花了...錢」。
(in) doing「花 費多少時間來做某事」。
pay 的主語必須是人,而「花錢買某物」為pay .. for
11.however副詞,意為「然而,可是」,表示轉折關系,可放在句首、句中、句末
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
[語法解析]形容詞比較級
1.形容詞的原形就是原級,
2.比較級,表示........最高級,表示最...
2.比較句型:A+be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B「A比B .... (注意: A與B必須是同級的,即必須是人與人,物與物進行對比)副詞比較級常用的句型結構:
.「A+實意動詞+副詞比較級+ than + B」表示「A比B...
2.比較A,B兩人兩事物問其中哪- - 個較..時用句型;
「Who/which +謂語動詞+ adj./adv.比較級,Aor B ?」
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
△特殊用法
1.「比較級+and+比較級」,意為「越來越」。多音節比較級用more and more+原級
2.「the+比較級(..).. the+比較級(..)"意思是:」越..越.."The more, the better.
3.主isthe 形比+of the two+名復「 主語是兩者中..」
4.兩者在某一方面相同: A+謂語動詞+as+ adj/adv.原級+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示兩者在某一方面不及另 -方時,用「not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as"
Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.
形容詞,副詞比較級前的修飾語。
當需要表示一方超過另 一方的程度時,可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意:比較級不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。
二、知識點
1.have fun=Have a good time玩得開心
have fun doing sth :做某事很開心
2. do the same things as me.
(翻譯)______________________
the same ..as... 與……相同
3. A good fried is good at sports. (翻譯) be good at.……擅長……… ,其後可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。同義片語: do well in
He_______English.(他擅長英語)
I'm______basketall.(我擅長打籃球)
4. care about關心
care for關愛
take care (當/小心)
take care of (照顧)=look after
5.makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth.意為:讓某人做某事
His father always makes him get up before five o' clock.(他父親總是讓他五點前起床)
讓(使)某人做某事(make 後跟不帶to的不定式)
make sb. +形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態:
e.g. My friends always make me happy
6.be like"就像.."→
I am like your sister.
Look like「外貌 上的像」→
l look like my sister.
7.That's why+句子:那就...的原因/那就是為什麼...
8.It's+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. 「做某事 (對某人來說)是... 」
9. make frends with sb.與某人交朋友
10. as long as只要: 既然,引導條件狀語從句
11. be different from與....不同;
反: be the same as與.... 相國
12.though① adv:不過: 可是:然而(句末補充說明使語氣減弱)
②conj.雖然;盡管: -although 與but不能同時用在一個句子中
eg :He said he would come, he didn't, though.他說他要來, 可是並沒有來。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.盡管他已經去世很多年了,但很多人仍然記得他
13.get better grades取得更好的成績
14.does(助動詞do/did), 為了避免重復,可代替上文出現過的實意動詞。
I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did).
15.be good with sb.與某人相處得好
Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
[語法解析]
1)形容詞最高級:用於三 者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。
2)標志詞:表比較范圍時用in/of
形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the.副詞最高級前可省略the。
表示「三者(或三者以上)中...的"的句型
1.A+ be+ the形容詞最較級+表示範圍(in/of 介詞短語)
2.A+實意動詞+ (the)副詞最高級+表示範圍的of/in介詞短語
常用句式:
1) Who/ Which...+最高級.., B or C?
2) one of +the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數形式,意為「最..…之一」。
3)序數詞後跟形容詞最高級
二、知識點.
1、in town 在鎮上
2、welcome to+地名:歡迎 來到......
3、How do you like +名/代/ving
「你認為..…怎麼樣?」
=What do you think of
4、Thanks for
=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:為……感謝..
5.不客氣:
No problem= You' re welcome =Not at all.
6.talent n.天賦
talent show才藝表演
talented adj.有天賦的
be talented in在……方面有天賦
7. be good at擅長..(= do well in)反義短語: be poor/ weak in在... 方面弱;
be good for .....益」, 後跟人或事物,
其反義短語是be bad for.
be good to ....好(和善; 慈愛)", 相當於
be friendly to,後面通常接人
8. have ... in common有相同特徵; (想法、興趣等方面)相同
9. all kinds of各種類型的;各種各樣的
different kinds of不同種類的
a kind of一種...
*kind of+ 形容詞:有點兒……
kind of boring / fat /thin
10. It's up to sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的職責
11. make up編造(故事、謊言等)
Don't make up a story.
12. take ... seriously認真對待....
Don't take it so seriously.
別把這件 事看得這么嚴重。
13. play a role in doing sth.
「在... 中發揮作用/扮演角色」
14. win動--won:贏得+獎 品
winner名:贏者
15. give→gave(過)
give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.給某人某物
He gave me some money.
= He gave some money to me.
16.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事.
watch sb.doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事
17.舉例: like: 可和such as互換.
such as:常列舉幾個例子,不能窮盡,可和and so on(等等)連用
for example:一般只列舉一個,作插入語用逗號隔開,可置於句首/向中向末;
e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example,apples, bananas and pears.
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
[語法解析]
1.詢問某人對某物的觀點及看法:
What do you think of ..
=How do you like...
2.描述喜好
I love/ like/ don't mind/dislike/can't stand. .
〈復習鞏固一般現在時態:主語+V+其他;主語 (三單) +V(三單)+(其他)知識點〉
want+n想.....
want to do sth想 要做某事
want sb to do sth想讓某人干某.....
2.mind: 介意;其後+名詞/代詞/V-ing
4.stand
1)「站, 站立」e.g. Stand up!起 立
2)「忍受」(多用於否定句、疑問句),後可+名/代或V-ing
5.planvt. & vi計劃,打算
plan to do sth.
plan還可作名詞,如: make plans制定計劃
6.動詞discuss (討論) + ion→discussion
had a discussion about sth.
7. happenv.發生;出現
sth+ happens to sb."或「Sth happened +時間/地點"句式
8.情態動詞: may:語氣弱於can,意為「可能」
might 表推測,語氣最弱,意為「可能」
may/might not表示否定推測時語氣最弱,意為「可能不」
They may not be very exciting.她們可能不是那麼令人興奮
9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事
hope to do sth.希望干某事
很多動詞後面都可以跟動詞不定式作賓語,如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
10.be famous as +職業名「作為.....而出名」,
be famous for sth.表示「以某種知識技能,作品或特徵而出名」,
11.one of .….
後跟可數名詞復數,表示..之一。其後的謂語動詞用 單數。
e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜歡的電影之-是憨豆先生。
12.always ready to do sh,「總是准備好做某事
13.try one's best「盡力;竭盡全力」的意思
14.show名詞: 「節目」:
TV shows/ talent shows
動:「展示」show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.
15.take one's place代替;替換
16. do a good job幹得好
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
[語法解析]
1.將來時用於表示未來將做的事,常用
"be + going to+動詞原形」來表達,表示計劃或根據某些現象或徵兆預測不久即將發生的情。含有「打算"之意。常與tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, thed ay after tomorrow等表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1).結構「 主語+ beisam/are) going to + do sth"
2).否定式:主語+ be not+ going to do sth.
二、知識點
1. want to be/become + (職業)名詞: 「想要成為...
l want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.
2.write stories寫故事
tell stories講故事
3. keep on doing sth繼續做某事(表動作的反復)
keeping doing sth.保持做某事(表動作或狀態的持續)
4:be sure about +名/代V-ing"肯定"
-- Are you sure about that?
make sure (a)…..確保
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out
5. leanr sth.
We must learn English every day.
6.discuss v. 討論;商量
名詞是dscussion
discuss with sb.與某人討論:
Discuss this question with your partner.
Let's discuss this problem.讓我們討論一 下這 個問題。
All we need now is action, not dscussion.我們現在需要的是行動, 不是討論。
7. be able to do sth能夠做某事
區分(1) can: can+動詞原形,無人稱和數的變化。只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時,不能用於將來時
be ableto +動原, 有人稱和數的變化。 (be:isam/are) 可用於多種時態
(2) can常指客觀上能夠: be able to更側重於「克服一定困難」 、「經過努力」 、「有能力」做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year. (在此不能填can)
8. promise n. 承諾:諾言
v.許諾:承諾:答應
make a promise(to sb.)(對某人)許下諾言
keep a promise遵守諾言
break a promise違背諾言
promise sb to do sth. 許諾某人干某事
+that從句
He promised to help me.他許諾過要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from now on.我承諾從現在起努力學習。
9.have to do with 關於;有關系
The book has to do with computers.
那本書與計算機有關。
10.take up sth. (尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
l am going to take up coking nex year.明年我將要學煮飯。
11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too dfficult to keep.
too+形容詞/副詞 to+動原,表示太…...而不能...」如: .
The kid is too young to play (play) this game.這個小孩太小,不能玩這個游戲。
12. one's own+名「某人自己的東西」 ,強調某物為個人所有
My own book我自己的書本
Ⅳ 英語新目標八年級上冊5單元總結
新目標八年級英語1---5復習
Unit 1
句子
1.問頻率 1.How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
核心知識
1.表頻率副詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次,
twice a year 一年兩次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一個月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有益
be bad for sth. /doing sth. 對什麼有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至於 7.try to do sth. 盡量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure當然
9. look after = take care of 照顧
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports鍛煉
12. although == though雖然
13. be the same as 與什麼相同
be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成績
17. some advice 中的advice是不可數名詞
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping購物
20. surf the internet 上網
21. a lot of == lots of 許多
22. health n., healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可數
熟讀
P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b
Unit 2
句子
1. 看病用語
①What』s the matter(with sb.)? 怎麼了?
= What』s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What』s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什麼時候開始的?
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建議
You shouldn』t eat more.
2. That』s a good idea 好主意
That』s too bad 太糟糕了
3. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
4. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
核心知識
1.身體各部位名稱P7 1a
2. 情態動詞 should 與shouldn』t 表建議
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache /
fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor 5. soon 一會兒
6. feel 覺得,get 變, stay 保持, keep 保持,
sound 聽起來是系動詞 常和形容詞連用 如:feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多+不可數名詞,
too many 太多+可數名詞,
much too 太+形容詞
10. stressed out壓抑 筋疲力盡
11. it』s +形容詞+ to do sth. 做某事怎麼樣
12. a few 一些 修飾可數名詞
a little 一些 修飾不可數名詞
few 少許 修飾可數名詞 表否定
little 少許 修飾不可數名詞 表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和現在進行時連用
14. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
15. I think so 我認為如此
16. tooth n . 復數形式teeth
熟讀 P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形 1b 建議 , P11 4 , P12 2
寫作 看病
Unit 3
句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I』m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
I』m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 問多長時間 How long are you staying?
For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
核心知識
1. 現在進行時表一般將來時 常用的動詞有:
is / am / are going
is / am / are leaving
is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考慮 7. something different
8. plan to do sth.計劃做某事 9. spend time
10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 許多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野營 go shopping 去買東西
go swimming 去游泳 go boating去劃船
go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步
go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去釣魚
go hiking 去徒步遠足 go dancing去跳舞
go sightseeing 去觀光
14. do some shopping 買東西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做飯
do some reading 讀書
do some speaking訓練口語
15.. how about=what about ……怎麼樣?
16. go back , come back , get back 回來
17. tour n.—tourist n.
寫作 P17 3a 假期計劃
熟讀 P14 GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a
Unit 4
句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3. 問多長時間How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4. 問路程 How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don』t worry.
核心知識
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,
by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……車,放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. walk to+地點 走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多長時間 how far 多遠
how often 多長時間一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校 get home/there /here
get to == arrive in /at == reach 到達
8. leave for 離開去… 9. first , next , then
10. depend on 依靠,靠……決定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地點 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事
take 可譯為:花費、送(帶)、搭
熟讀 P20 2c 2d G.F. ,
P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2
Unit 5
句子
邀請用語
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答:Sure , I』d love to .
否定回答:I』m sorry. I can』t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking(inviting)謝謝邀請
問星期What is today? It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
核心知識
1.情態動詞 can 與can』t
2. I』d love to 我非常樂意
3. I』m sorry 對不起 4. write soon 盡快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物
would like (love )to do sth.
想要做某事 願意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課
7. keep quiet! 請保持安靜,
keep+形容詞 表示「保持某種狀態」
8. the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天
9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀請
寫作 P29 3a 關於拒絕邀請的回信
熟讀 P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F ,
P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4
Ⅵ 八年級上冊英語第五單元重點片語
honey、peace、quiet、dear、darling等。
一、peace
英 [piːs] 美 [piːs]
n. 和平;安靜
The dove is the emblem of peace.
鴿子是和平的象徵。
二、quiet
英 ['kwaɪət] 美 ['kwaɪət]
adj. 安靜的;寧靜的;平靜的
n. 安靜;平靜;閑適
vt. 使平靜;使安心
vi. 平靜下來
Please keep quiet while others are studying.
在別人學習的時候,請保持安靜。
三、honey
英 ['hʌni] 美 ['hʌni]
n. 蜂蜜;甜蜜;寶貝
v. 說甜言蜜語;(加蜜)使甜
adj. 甜蜜的;親愛的
This jar of pure honey weighs 350 grams net.
這瓶純蜂蜜凈重三百五十克。
四、dear
英 [dɪə(r)] 美 [dɪr]
adj. 親愛的;寶貴的;昂貴的
n. 可愛的人;親愛的人
adv. 高價地
int. 啊;哎呀(用以表示驚奇、害怕以及其他強烈感情)
They interred their dear comrade in the arms.
他們埋葬了他們親愛的戰友。
五、darling
英 ['dɑːlɪŋ] 美 ['dɑːrlɪŋ]
n. 親愛的;可愛的人;可愛的物
adj. 可愛的;親愛的
Do you know where I have put my keys,darling?
你知道我的鑰匙放在什麼地方嗎,親愛的?
Ⅶ 八年級上英語5.8單元知識點
新目標英語八年級上冊第五單元語法重點:情態動詞的疑問句:是指以情態動詞開頭的疑問句,它沒有人稱和數的變化。例如:can you come to my party? Yes,I can/No,I can't. Should he drink some water? Yes,he should/No,he shouldn't.回答此類疑問句時,肯定用yes+該情態動詞的肯定式,否定用No+該情態動詞的否定式,中間以逗號隔開。
附:各情態動詞的肯定與否定式:can/can't,could/couldn't,may/mayn't,might/mightn't,should/shouldn't,ought/oughtn't,had better/had better not.
第八單元語法重點:一般過去時助動詞開頭的疑問句:是指以did,was,were等過去時助動詞開頭的句子,當回答以did開頭的疑問句時,沒有人稱和數的變化,而當回答was,were開頭的疑問句時,有人稱和數的變化。例如:Did you go to the park?Yes,I did/No I didn't.Did she go to the park?Yes,she did/No,she didn't. Were you sleeping? Yes,I was/No,I wasn't.Was he watching TV?Yes,he was/No,he wasn't.Were they having a picnic on the grass?Yes,they were./No,they weren't.回答此類疑問句時,肯定用yes+適合該人稱的助動詞,否定用No+適合該人稱助動詞的否定式。中間以逗號隔開。注意:當用was或were開頭的句子來提問時,其後要用動名詞doing.附:各過去時助動詞的肯定與否定式:did/didn't,was/wasn't,were/weren't.