㈠ 高一英語的知識點
學習一門外語是很重要的,尤其是英語,因為各國普遍英語,所以我們要好好 學習英語 ,這可能就是你以後會用到的。我為你們整理了 高一英語 知識點,希望對你們有所幫助!
高一英語知識點1
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages優勢/劣勢
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since與時間點連用
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從……至今已經多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
4.強調句型It is/was+被強調部分+that/who
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何 句子 成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。
not…until的強調句
5.be fond of喜歡,喜愛
6.Although盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句
① although 從句多在句首,though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用於句末,作「但是,不過」講,而although 無此用法。
② as though(彷彿,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大
11.care about關心 在乎
care for喜歡,照料,照顧
12.change one』s mind改變主意
13.experience經歷/ 經驗
14.Once可作為從屬連詞,作「一(旦)……就……」解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時現在完成時表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in讓步 give up 放棄
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one』s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一樣
20.put up our tent搭帳篷
21.stay awake睡不著,醒著stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can』t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正確的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to類似於
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承擔
29.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對……厭倦
30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
31.come true實現,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游覽中,在巡演中
35.in detail詳細地
高一英語知識點2
1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法
2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 問候的句型
3. is anybody seeing you off? 進行時表將來
4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless引導條件狀語從句,相當於if... not
6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的狀語從句
7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 結果狀語從句
8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 過去分詞作狀語
9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 現在分詞作狀語
10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高一英語知識點3
1.because of 因為…… (注意和because 的區別)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句
3. come up 走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暫時
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter後者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養,養育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足於
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意:insist 意思為「堅持要求」時後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為「強調,堅持認為」的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:She insisted that she didn』t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據…
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㈡ 英語知識點總結
英語暑假總結
片語
1)動詞短語
(1) break
break out 結束;斷絕 break up 打碎
break away 離開;逃脫 break down 毀壞;分解
break out 爆發 break in 打斷;插嘴
break into 闖入
(2) call
call for 要求;需要;提倡 call back 收回(錯話等)
call up 徵召(服役);動員 call on/upon
call of 叫開;取消 call in
(3) come
come about 發生 come across
come up with 想出;提供 come out
come (a)round 蘇醒;順便采訪 come along
come off 脫落;分開 come on
come through 經歷 come to
(4) give
give back 歸還 give up
give off 釋放;放出 give away
give in 屈服;投降;交上 give out
(5) go
go after 追求 go against
go ahead 開始;領先 go along
go along with 贊同 go back on
go by 經過 go in for
go out 外出;熄滅 go into
go on 繼續;發生 go over
go through 經歷;仔細檢查 go with
go without 沒有?也行
(6) keep
keep on 繼續 keep up with
keep up 保持;繼續 keep back
keep down 壓制;鎮壓 keep from
keep off 是讓開;不接近 keep out of
keep to 保持;堅持
(7) look
look up to 尊敬 look up
look back on 回顧;回憶 look in
look after 照顧 look on
look into 調查;觀察 look out
look through 瀏覽;仔細核查 look over
look to 照管;留心
(8) make 訪問;號召;呼籲 收回 偶然)遇見 出現;出版;發表 出現;發生;進步 表示鼓勵、催促等)快;走吧 蘇醒;總數為;結果是;涉及 放棄 贈送;泄露 分發;用完;發出(光、聲音、氣味)反對;對?不利 與?一起;進展 違背(諾言等) 從事;致力於 調查;研究;進入 復習;檢查 伴隨;與?協調 跟上 阻止;隱瞞 阻止 避開,不介入 查詢 順便看看 旁觀 留神;注意 過目;參觀
make up for 彌補;補償 be made up of 由?構成/組成
make off 逃脫 make believe 假裝
make for 走向;有助於 make up 構成;編造;化妝
(9) put
put up with 容忍 put up 舉起;張貼;建造
put through 接通(電話) put out 熄滅;關(燈);出版;生產 put on 穿上;上演;增加(體重) put off 推遲;拖延;阻礙
put down 記下;鎮壓 put forward 提出
(10) set
set up 開辦;建立 set out 動身;開始
set off 動身;使爆炸 set down 登記;放下
set back 推遲 set aside 挑出;不顧
set apart 使分離 set about 開始;散布(謠言等)
(11) take
take after 相像 take apart 拆開
take?as 理解 take away 拿走;使離去;減去
take down 記下;拆卸 take for 認為
take on 承擔;開始呈現 take into account 考慮
take off 起飛;模仿 take to 開始對?產生好感
take up 開始從事 take over 接任
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除 take back 收回
take in 接受;理解;欺騙 take effect 生效
take turns 輪流
(12) turn
turn away 走開;把臉轉過去 turn one』s back on 不理睬
turn out 生產;驅逐;翻轉 turn on 開
turn off 關;拐彎 turn into 進入;使變成,使成為 turn in 拐入;交出;上床睡覺 turn down 關小;調低;拒絕
turn against 對?採取敵對態度 by turns 輪流;交替
turn back 折回 turn around 轉變
in turn 轉而 turn up 出現;找到;證明是
turn to 變成;求助於;著手;查閱 turn over 翻過來;仔細考慮
2)高頻詞及搭配
(1)case n.
a case in point 恰當的例子 in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣 in case 假使 in case of 假如;防備
in no case 無論如何不;決不 in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話 in the case of 就?來說;至於
(2)raise v.
raise one』s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬 raise one』s hand 舉手
(3)available a..
make sth. available to/for 使?可以享受/買得起某物
(4)charge n.& vt.
in charge of 主管;看管 in (under) the charge of 在?的掌管下
charge sb. with 指控某人? charge money 要價
take charge 接管
(5)effect n..& v.
bring/carry/put into effect 實行,實現 take effective measures 採取有效措施
take effect 生效,起作用 to the effect that 大意是 in effect 實質上,實際上 come/go into effect 生效
(6)relate v
relate to/with 有關聯 in/with relation to 有關,涉及
閱讀方法
第一節 猜測詞義,減少閱讀障礙
一、 上下語境法
1. 利用定義、解釋或重述猜測詞義
定義或解釋時,常見的表述有:?means?;?is/are called?;?,which?;?can be defined as?;?is/are known as?;be;refer to;be referred to as;be spoken of as;mean;denote;be described as;be defined as;be thought of as;be known as;be called/named/termed;be taken to de等。
進行重述時,常見的表達有:or?;in other words;to put it in another way;that is to say;that is;i.e.等。
除了這些表述之外,有時文章的破折號、冒號、括弧、逗號等也能起到提示的作用。
2. 利用對比、反義詞猜測詞義
表示對比的句子往往帶有一個標志語,即從屬連詞、並列連詞、介詞或副詞,常見的有:but;however;whereas;rather than;although;though;nevertheless;in spite of;despite;unlike;in contrast;on the other hand;instead (of)等。在同句中出現一對或幾對反義詞,能夠加強對比對照的效果。同時,作者也可利用意義相反的詞彙來對某個單詞進行解釋或說明。
3. 利用同義詞猜測詞義
為了使某個生詞或術語的含義更加清楚,作者有時會用一個常用詞、片語或簡練的句子來加以重述,這種重述往往可以在生詞後面找到。我們可以通過這種聯系找出詞與詞之間的相互關系。判斷詞的意義。
4. 利用舉例猜測詞義
常見的用於舉例說明解釋的表達有:such as;like;especially;for example;for instance;as;as?as等。
5. 一般常識
我們往往可以根據自己的經驗或用已經了解的某事物的一般常識來猜測詞義,而這種常識一般在文中已經給出。
二、 構詞法
1.復合詞 2.混合詞 3.尋找詞根 4.辨認前後綴
三、 邏輯連接
英語中表達各種邏輯意義的`連接手段,可表現為此、片語、分句或其他具有連接作用的結構。以下介紹一些常用的連接手段。
(1)表示列舉的有:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,in the first(second,third)place,to begin with,to start with,first of all,next,also,after that,then等。
(2)表示舉例的有:for example,for instance,to illustrate,as an illustration,such as,as a case in point,one example is that?等。
(3)表示原因的有:because,as,since,for,the reason for this lies in the fact is that?,the key(main,chief,most important)reason is (that)?thanks to,e to,owing to,in consequence of,on the ground of等。
(4)表示比較的有:similarly,likewise,in the same way,i.e.等。
(5)表示對照的有:but,however,nevertheless,rather than,instead of,on the other hand,by contrast,on the contrary,while,whereas,in spite of that,in contrast,conversely等。
(6)表示讓步的有:in spite of this/that,of course,no doubt,naturally,though,to tell you the truth等。
(7)表示結果的有:therefore,hence,thus,so,as a result (of),as consequence of,accordingly,consequently等。
(8)表示歸納的有:in short,in brief,in one word,in summary,in conclusion,to conclude等。
(9)表示強調的有:in fact,as a matter of fact,in reality,in effect,sure enough,to be sure,actually,especially,above all,in particular,particularly,most importantly,omst important of all等。
(10)表示引出觀點的有:in my opinion,to my mind,I think(believe,hold,assume,suppose)that?,it is my belief that?,relatively speaking,as everyone knows,It enjoys worldwide acceptance that?,no one can deny that?,recent studies have led the public to realization that?,there is enough proof(evidence) to show that?,It is well known that?,As can be seen from the table that?,it is quite clear(obvious,certain)that?等。
(11)表示添加的有:and,also,beside,furthermore,moreover,in addition to等。
(12)表示結論的有:in a word,in short,in brief,in conclusion,in summary,to conclude,to sum up,to draw a conclusion,to say it simply,to put it simply,all in all,overall,on the whole等。
第二節 句子的閱讀和理解
一、 確定難點所在,簡化難點
1. 如果句子里生詞多,可把生詞刪去,看看是否理解剩下部分。
2. 如果句子很長,可把句子分成若干短句。
3. 確定句子中說明或展開主題的部分。一般說來,逗號,破折號,由which,who或that引導的從句等提供的多半是附加信息或對主題進一步說明。這時可把說明性部分刪去,以確定主題。
二、 辨別能夠影響句意的重要語法現象和標點符號
1. 找出能夠影響句意的詞和詞綴。
2. 找出能夠影響句意的標點符號。
3. 找出表明句子各部分相互關系的關鍵詞。如:As a result of all of the newspaper and TV attention,the problem of the rain forest has become well known. (as a result of 表明因果關系,其後跟隨的名詞性短語說明的是原因。)
4. 找出句中的代詞,弄清代詞的指代關系。
三、 圓周句及長難句分析
1. 圓周句
圓周句,又稱周期句(periodic sentence),指主句或謂語在句末的句子。為了提高閱讀速度,像這樣的句子,我們閱讀的過程中只要抓住信息的中心點(後面的主句部分),若是需要再分析整個長句。
2. 長句難句
就四級考試而言,所謂難句,一難在於結構,二難在於詞彙因素。詞彙因素主要涉及一詞多義或熟詞生意等問題。所謂「詞無定義」,即詞義是由上下文確定的,一個詞或片語只有在具體語境中才具有意義。因此理解詞彙必須聯繫上下文。
結構因素主要體現在句式的復雜性,如多重復句、特殊表現法、長句等。這些句子對語言能力的要求較高,首先要求結合上下文,大致摸清其在上下文中的結構作用;其次要從句子主幹入手,弄清主幹部分。結構清楚了,意思也就容易理解了。
第三節 閱讀理解的傳統題型——多項選擇
一、 題型介紹與分析
1. 主旨題
主旨題主要考察考生理解、把握全文或某一段落的主旨大意的能力。正確回答此類問題,要求考生能夠甄別主要信息和次要信息,在此基礎上,進而歸納總結出某一段落或整個篇章的中心思想或主要論題。這類題型的常見提問方式有:
a. What is the main ideal of the passage?
b. Which of the following sentence best expresses the main idea?
c. What does this passage mainly suggest?
d. The major problem discussed in this article is ___.
e. What is the best/most appropriate title for this selection?
f. The title best conveys the idea of the passage i
s ___.
g. The best summary of this passage is ___.
h. The author』s purpose in writing this article is ___.
㈢ 高一英語必修一unit1知識點
知識是外在的照明,智慧是內在的照明。知識具有使用價值,而智慧具有它自身的價值。下面給大家分享一些關於 高一英語 必修一unit1知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
高一英語必修一unit1知識1
重點詞彙、 短語
1. add up 合計
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心煩,擾亂
adj. 心煩意亂的,不舒服的,不適的,難過的.
3. ignore不理睬、忽視
4. calm (使)平靜、(使)鎮定
calm down 平靜/鎮定下來
5. have got to 不得不、必須
6. concern (使)擔憂、涉及、關繫到
be concerned about…關心,掛念
7. go through 經歷、經受
8. set down 記下、放下、登記
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 為了……
12. at sk 在黃昏時刻
13. face to face 面對面地
14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……
15. settle 安家、定居、停留
16. suffer 遭受、忍受、經歷
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊癒、恢復、重新獲得
19. get/be tired of 對……厭煩
20. pack 捆紮,包裝/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 將(東西)裝箱打包
22. get along with 與……相處
23. fall in love 愛上
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 參加
高一英語必修一unit1知識2
重點句型
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時態用完成時)
這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it』s because I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強調句)
我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上,我熬到11點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn』t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句)
你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊,這個朋友平常不認真學習。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他徵求建議。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起來,看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共計1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因為大自然是你必須體驗的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她為什麼那麼關注他對她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察讓他在 報告 中寫下他所看見的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正當我打算出去找他時,他恰巧進來。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
瓊斯先生單獨一人生活,常常感到孤獨。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我們試圖讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他願為國家赴湯蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。
高一英語必修一unit1知識3
語法 總結
直接引語和間接引語(一)
直接引語:直接引述別人的原話。一般前後要加引號。
間接引語:用自己的話轉述別人的話。間接引語在多數情況下可構成賓語從句且不要加引號。
例:Mr. Black said, 「 I』m busy.」
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
變化規則
1. 陳述句的變化規則
直接引語如果是陳述句,變為間接引語時,用連詞that(可省略)引導,從句中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發生相應的變化。
(1)人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解 句子 的意思
例:1. He said, 「 I like it very much.」 → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, 「I'v left my book in your room.」
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
例:
「I don』t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,」 said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn』t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, 「I』m using a knife.」
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意:如果直接引語是客觀真理,變為間接引語時,時態不變,如:
He said, 「Light travels much faster than sound.」
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
(3)指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化
2. 疑問句的變化規則
如果直接引語是疑問句,變為間接引語時要把疑問句語序變為陳述句語序,句末用句號。
(1)一般疑問句:如果直接引語是一般疑問句,變為間接引語時,謂語動詞是say或said時,要改為 ask或asked,原問句變為由if/whether 引導的賓語從句。
例:「Do you think a diary can become your friend?」 the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2)特殊疑問句:如果間接引語是特殊疑問句,變為間接引語時,仍用原來的引導詞,但疑問句要變為陳述句。
例:「What do you want?」 he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
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㈣ 自考本科英語二語法 50個高頻知識點匯總
自考本科英語二非常重要的考試科目,學習英語最重要的是背單詞,背語法。下位小編為大家整理了50個自考英語二的高頻知識點,考生可以參考。
自考英語二語法知識點整理一、動詞短語搭配
1. be fond of 「喜愛,愛好」 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式
[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找帆搭 hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又梁轎掘是揮手。
4. care about
[1] 喜歡,對……有興趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜歡錢。
[2] 關心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考慮自己。不關心別人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為「諸如……」,「像……」,是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三門科目,像物理、化學。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封簡訊
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便一點。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚,不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9. come about 引起;發生;產生
[1] How did the accident come about?這場事故是怎麼發生的?
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。
10. except for 除……之外
[1] except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。
except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最後一個,他回答了所有問題。
②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天,我們天天去那裡。
[2] except for 用於引述細節橡核以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。
[3] 但在現代英語中,except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4] 另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終;以……結束The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。
12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.我們應該引進新技術。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個月掙八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃離
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽車來了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等,常說 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報酬不高,但從另一方面來說,我也不必工作太長時間。
18. as well as 和/還 , He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當於burning, 意為「燃燒;著火;起火」,有靜態的含意。catch fire有動態的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示「使……著火」、「放火燒……」。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們去幫忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau
23. take off
[1] 脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
[2] (飛機)起飛 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機准時起飛。起飛非常順利。
[3] 匆匆離開 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車,匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞,則代詞放中間) Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查單詞。
相關片語:①look for 尋找;②look after照顧,照料;③look forward to期待;④look into調查;⑤look on旁觀;⑥look out注意;⑦look out for注意,留心,提防;⑧look over翻閱,查看,檢查;⑨look around環視;⑩look through翻閱,查看。
28. run after 追逐,追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子,你一隻也抓不到。
29. on the air 廣播
[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鍾以後開始廣播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好;think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 對……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣
[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。
[2] I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎麼樣。
31. leave out
[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter 「t」。你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.
[2] 刪掉, 沒用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32. stare at (由於好奇、激動等張著嘴巴,睜大眼睛地)
[1] 凝視,盯著看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯著外國人看,這樣不禮貌。
[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著
33. make jokes about 就……說笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。
[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人開關於某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。
[2] play a joke on…開某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。
[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;繼承
[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我們的主席走了,因此傑克將接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
[1] 破壞;拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據說和談破裂了。
[2](機器)損壞 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
[3] 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。
[4] 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
[5] 起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學物質引起食物轉化。
36. get on one's feet
[1] 站起來;站起來發言
[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立
[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復, 復甦(指企業)
37. go through
[1] 經歷;經受;遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。
[2] 完成;做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。
[3] 通過;批准 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經通過了這項法案。
②Their plans went through. 他們的計劃得到了批准。
[4] 全面檢查;搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。
38.take over 接管;接替;繼承
①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我們的主席走了,因此傑克將接管(他的工作)。
二、常考句型
39. 「So + be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主詞」的結構。此結構中的語序是倒裝的,「So」代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句,則使用「Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語」的結構。
[1] He's tired, and so am I. (=I' m also tired.)
[2] You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)She has had supper,and so can I.(=I've had lunch,too.)
[3] Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)
40.「So +主語+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞」結構中的主謂是正常語序,so相當於indeed,certainly, 表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實,語氣較強,意思是「確實如此」。
A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的確如此。(=Yes,it was.)A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)
41.「主語+do/does/did + so」結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重復。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。
42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 「……(的情況)也是如此。」當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時,要表示相同情況,必須使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
43. There you are. 行了,好。 這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。
[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外,還可以表示「瞧,對吧(果然如此)」的語氣。
[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.對吧!我就知道我們最終能找到的。
44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難;接名詞時,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.
[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英語口語有困難嗎?
[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說她在發音方面有困難。
45. have a good knowledge of sth. 「掌握……」,「對……有某種程度的了解」
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他對倫敦有所了解。
[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
三、長難句
46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看著猴子從他手上吃花生,很有趣。
[1] fun 「好玩,趣事」,不可數名詞,前面不加不定冠詞aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。
[2] make fun of「取笑」,「嘲弄」。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那麼奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. 「可笑的,滑稽的」He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿著他父親的衣服,看上去很滑稽。
47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主語,it是形式主語。四、常考語法
48. 直接引語和間接引語
[1] 直接引語在改為間接引語時,時態需要做相應的調整。
(一般過去時改成過去完成時)I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.
(現在完成時改成過去完成時)Jenny said, 「I have lost a book.」→Jenny said she had lost a book.
(一般將來時改成過去將來時)Mum said, 「I'll go to see a friend.」→Mum said she would go to see a friend.
(過去完成時保留原有的時態)He said, 「We hadn't finished our homework.」→He said they hadn't finished their homework.
注意:直接引語是客觀真理,過去進行時,時態不變。
[2] 在直接引語變間接引語時,如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾,從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如:Mary said, 「My brother is an engineer.」→Mary said her brother was and engineer.
[3] 直接引語如果是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如:He said, 「Can you run, Mike?」→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
[4] 直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為「tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.」句型。如:「Pass me the water, please.」said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.
[5] 直接引語如果是以「Let's」開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用「suggest+動名詞或從句」的結構。如:She said, 「Let's go to the cinema.」→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
49. 現在進行時表將來的動作現在進行時表將來的動作,謂語通常為瞬間動詞。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動詞的進行時後不能再接具體的時間。
[1] 用現在進行時表示將來,指的是近期的,按計劃或安排要發生的動作。
[2] 現在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區別在於:前者通常用瞬間動詞(有時一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而後者通常是持續性動詞。① The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小說。
[3] 用現在進行時表示將來的時間,在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語。
[4] 現在進行時與一般現在時表示將來動作的區別在於:前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的,而後者則是根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作或事情,因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你們打算干什麼?② The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.飛機今晚七點半起飛。
50. 主語是單數時,盡管後面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等,謂語動詞仍用單數。The teacher as well as his students is excited.
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㈤ 高中英語選修七英語知識點總結
我品嘗到了學習生活的快樂,快樂味道的甘甜的,是幸福的,是屬於我自己的。下面給大家帶來一些關於高中英語選修七英語知識點 總結 ,希望對大家有所幫助。
高中英語選修七英語知識點1
Unit1 Living well
常考單詞必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心
ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的
benefit vt. 有益於 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處
Your medicine has benefited me much.
你的葯對我大有益處。
[快速閃記]
benefit from 從……中受益
be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)
for the benefit of 為……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應②改編;改寫
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.
我認為他應該使自己適應新的情況。
[快速閃記]
(1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事
adapt...from... 根據……改編……
be adapted for 為……而改編
(2) adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應;改編;改寫本;改編的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.
你不在時,一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。
[快速閃記]
(1) absence of mind 心不在焉
in sb's absence 某人不在時
in the absence of sth 缺乏某物
(2) absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的
be absent from 缺席……
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.
因為老闆太不講理,雇員全體辭職。
She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.
她把嬰兒託付給鄰居照管。
resign from a job 辭職
7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當的;勝任的
[快速閃記]
be adequate for 足夠……
be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/進入的 方法 ;到達/進入的權利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.
只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速閃記]
have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用
accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的
be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?
這些計劃你贊成嗎?
[快速閃記]
(1) approve vt. 贊成;同意
approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事
(2) without approval 未經許可
give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處vt.&vi.有益(於);有利(於)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
一家在國內市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。
It will profit us nothing to do that.
做那事對我們沒有任何好處。
高頻 短語 必會
1.in other words 換句話說
[快速閃記]
have a word with sb 與某人談話
keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/食言;失信
beyond words 無法用語言表達
2.cut out 切下,裁剪
[快速閃記]
cut across 抄近路
cut away 切,剪,去掉
cut down 減少,砍倒
cut in 插嘴,插隊
cut off 切斷,阻礙
cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使傷心
3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣
Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of breath.
到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣
lose one's breath 喘不過氣
4.all in all 總而言之
5.sit around 閑坐著
6.in many ways 在很多方面
7.as well as 也;和
8.make fun of 取笑
9.never mind 不必擔心
10.meet with 遇到;經歷;會晤
寫作句式必學
1.Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次請過假之後,我覺得自己笨,因為比別人落後了一些。
2.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.
有時,我的身體也很虛弱,以至於不能去上學,因此我的學習受到了影響。
3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他們,給予他們鼓勵,讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩,充實美滿。
高中英語選修七英語知識點2
Unit2 Robots
常考單詞必背
1.desire n.渴望;願望;慾望v.渴望;嚮往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速閃記]
(1) have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2) have a strong desire for sth 急於想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主語+should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
(3) desirable adj. 令人滿意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警報;驚恐vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定鬧鍾,結果睡過了頭。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他,他獨自把兩個孩子養大。
[快速閃記]
(1) feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2) sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
[快速閃記]
(1) in favour of 贊同;支持
in sb 's favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙
(2) favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速閃記]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆積
6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
7.accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends,in this time of happiness,joy and goodwill to accompany you!
朋友,在這幸福的時光里,讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!
[快速閃記]
(1) accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發生
(2) keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 與……一起
8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣稱要為他的權利而斗爭。
[快速閃記]
declaration n.宣言,布告,公告,聲明
declare against 聲明反對
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點
declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結束
declared war on 向……宣戰
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。
10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守
disobey v.不服從;違抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
機器人必須遵守人類的指令。
obey the rules 遵守規則
高頻短語必會
1.test out 實驗;考驗
2.ring up 給……打電話
3.turn around 轉身;翻轉
4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節省或保留
5.in all 總共;總計
6.be bound to 一定做……
寫作句式必學
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機器人如此通人性,這使她覺得心煩和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作為一個恩惠,托尼答應幫助克萊爾,使她更漂亮,使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.
她從梯子上掉下來,盡管托尼在隔壁房間里,他還是及時(趕過來)把她接住了。
高中英語選修七英語知識點3
Unit3 Under the sea
常考單詞必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鑒
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.
昨天,學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。
2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到n. 目擊者;證人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.
我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。
3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的n. [C] 反義詞 ;對立面prep.在……的對面
We have opposite views on politics.
我們的政治觀點不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.
她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停vi. 中止;停頓;暫停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.
她連續說了一個半小時,中間沒有停歇。
After you introce the topic,pause to hear what your partner says.
在你引入了這個話題後,停下來聽聽你的夥伴怎麼說。
5.flee(fled,fled) vt. 逃離;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.
許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.
他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽; 吃力地往前拉vi.落後; 緩慢前進 n. 拖,拉; 累贅
We all have a good laugh,so the time never drags.
我們經常笑得很開心,所以時間過得快。
She dragged herself out of bed,still half asleep.
她掙扎著起了床,還是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.
他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.
他極力主張我們採取這些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.
不要自暴自棄。
[快速閃記]
(1) abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……
with abandon 放肆地
(2) abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的
(3) abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺於;縱情
同義短語:
apply oneself to,devote oneself to,resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.
我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。
10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的
Mary,who has sharp eyes,can see through others.
瑪麗,目光敏銳,能看透別人。
[快速閃記]
sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳
sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀
高頻短語必會
1.help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 對……知道、明白;意識到……
3.upside down 上下翻轉
4.(be)scared to death嚇死了
寫作句式必學
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.
正在我找住處的時候,我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。
3.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.
由於嚴重受傷,鯨魚很快就死了。
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㈥ 高一英語第一單元知識點筆記
生要敢於理解挑戰,經受得起挑戰的人才能夠領悟人生非凡的真諦,才能夠實現自我無限的超越,才能夠創造魅力永恆的價值。以下是我高一頻道為你整理的《 高一英語 必修一知識點整理歸納》,希望你不負時光,努力向前,加油!
高一英語第一單元知識點筆記
1.be good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起來 增加
add up to合計,總計
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是「直到…才」
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來
6.be concerned about關心,關注
7.當while,when,before,after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam
9.go through經歷;度過;獲准,通過
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫下,記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人發生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)
15.in one』s power處於……的控制之中
16.It』s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣
It』s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…對…感到勞累 疲憊
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)徵求建議
24.make後接復合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25.alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求
27.Why not do…=why don』t you do…
高一英語第一單元知識點筆記
1.because of因為……(注意和because 的區別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句
3.come up走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暫時
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter後者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的數量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養,養育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對……感到滿意,滿足於
20.suggest v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意:insist 意思為「堅持要求」時後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為「強調,堅持認為」的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:She insisted that she didn』t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據…
高一英語第一單元知識點筆記
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages優勢/劣勢
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since與時間點連用
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從……至今已經多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
4.強調句型It is/was+被強調部分+that/who
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何 句子 成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。
not…until的強調句
5.be fond of喜歡,喜愛
6.Although盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句
① although 從句多在句首,though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用於句末,作「但是,不過」講,而although 無此用法。
② as though(彷彿,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大
11.care about關心 在乎
care for喜歡,照料,照顧
12.change one』s mind改變主意
13.experience經歷/ 經驗
14.Once可作為從屬連詞,作「一(旦)……就……」解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時現在完成時表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in讓步 give up 放棄
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one』s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一樣
20.put up our tent搭帳篷
21.stay awake睡不著,醒著stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can』t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正確的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to類似於
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承擔
29.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對……厭倦
30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
31.come true實現,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游覽中,在巡演中
35.in detail詳細地
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㈦ 高中英語選修七的知識點總結
關於任何事物的知識都有五個層次或者要素:事物的名稱、定義、形象,有關事物的智識或者知識,以及事物本身——這才是知識的真正目標。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語選修七的知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修七的知識點1
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.desire n.渴望;願望;慾望v.渴望;嚮往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速閃記]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急於想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主語+should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人滿意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警報;驚恐vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定鬧鍾,結果睡過了頭。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他,他獨自把兩個孩子養大。
[快速閃記]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
[快速閃記]
(1)in favour of 贊同;支持
in sb 's favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙
(2)favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速閃記]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆積
6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends,in this time of happiness,joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友,在這幸福的時光里,讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!
[快速閃記]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 與……一起
8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣稱要為他的權利而斗爭。
[快速閃記]
declaration n.宣言,布告,公告,聲明
declare against 聲明反對
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點
declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結束
declared war on 向……宣戰
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。
10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守
disobey v.不服從;違抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
機器人必須遵守人類的指令。
obey the rules 遵守規則
Ⅱ. 高頻 短語 必會
1.test out 實驗;考驗
2.ring up 給……打電話
3.turn around 轉身;翻轉
4.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節省或保留
5.in all 總共;總計
6.be bound to 一定做……
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機器人如此通人性,這使她覺得心煩和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作為一個恩惠,托尼答應幫助克萊爾,使她更漂亮,使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.
她從梯子上掉下來,盡管托尼在隔壁房間里,他還是及時(趕過來)把她接住了。
高中英語選修七的知識點2
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益於 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的葯對我大有益處。
[快速閃記]benefit from 從……中受益be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 為……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應②改編;改寫
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我認為他應該使自己適應新的情況。
[快速閃記](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adapt...from... 根據……改編……be adapted for 為……而改編(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應;改編;改寫本;改編的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.你不在時,一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。
[快速閃記](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在時in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因為老闆太不講理,雇員全體辭職。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把嬰兒託付給鄰居照管。resign from a job 辭職
7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當的;勝任的
[快速閃記]be adequate for 足夠……be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/進入的 方法 ;到達/進入的權利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速閃記]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?這些計劃你贊成嗎?
[快速閃記](1)approve vt. 贊成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未經許可give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處vt.&vi.有益(於);有利(於)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在國內市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事對我們沒有任何好處。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.in other words 換句話說
[快速閃記]have a word with sb 與某人談話keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/食言;失信beyond words 無法用語言表達
2.cut out 切下,裁剪
[快速閃記]cut across 抄近路cut away 切,剪,去掉cut down 減少,砍倒cut in 插嘴,插隊cut off 切斷,阻礙cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使傷心
3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣
Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of breath.到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住氣lose one's breath 喘不過氣
4.all in all 總而言之5.sit around 閑坐著6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必擔心10.meet with 遇到;經歷;會晤
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次請過假之後,我覺得自己笨,因為比別人落後了一些。
2.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.有時,我的身體也很虛弱,以至於不能去上學,因此我的學習受到了影響。
3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們,給予他們鼓勵,讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩,充實美滿。
高中英語選修七的知識點3
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.queue n. [C]長隊;行列vi. 排隊等候
If we had booked a table earlier,we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早訂張桌子的話,我們現在就不會站在這兒排隊了。
2.recommend vt. ①推薦;介紹 ②勸告;建議(接從句時常用虛擬語氣)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》,這是我同學推薦我看的書。
[快速閃記]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物
recommend doing sth 建議(勸告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 勸告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推薦某人當……
recommend that...(should) do... 建議某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推薦;介紹 ②[C]推薦信; 介紹信 ;勸告
a letter of recommendation 推薦信
3.comfort n. 舒適;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
這位老婦人經常安慰處於困境的人。
[快速閃記]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒適地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什麼都替代不了努力工作。
[快速閃記]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的東西;必要的條件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我們必須適應工作的需要。
[快速閃記]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主語為動作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主語為動作的發出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虛擬語氣)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/滿足必備的條件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;徵募 n. 匯票;草稿;草案
Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最後,我要感謝我的導師,因為他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評論,修改我的草稿的每一頁。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承認;確認 ②答謝;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人們普遍認為應該通過綜合素質來評價學生。
acknowledgement n. 承認;答謝
in acknowledgement of 為感謝……
8.occupy vt. 佔領;佔用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的時間讀書。
[快速閃記]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①佔領;占據 ②工作;職業
be occupied with sth 忙於某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙於做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常規;慣例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常規的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此,飲食成為一種享受而不是一個每天你必須做的例行工作。
[快速閃記]
a routine report 例行 報告
10.abundant adj. 豐富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我們有充分的證據證明汽車對環境有不良影響。
[快速閃記]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很豐富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 豐富;大量
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.adjust to 適應;調節
2.keep it up 保持優秀成績;繼續幹下去
[快速閃記]
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注視
keep a record (of) 登記;記錄
keep back 保留;阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 記住;想著
keep off 避開;防止;擋住
keep on 繼續(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮擋;使不進入
keep to one's promise 信守諾言
keep up 保持;繼續(某活動);不使(鬥志)低落;維持
keep up with 跟上;不落在後面
keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防
3.fit in 相適應;相融合
4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5.day in and day out 日復一日
6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得討論的
out of question 毫無疑問
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。
2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.
在這里學習跟在中國學習相當不同。
3.It's not just study that's difficult.
困難不僅僅只是學習方面。
4.When I miss my family,it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
當我想家的時候,房東家就是我家的替身,和他們在一起給了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外,他認為,別人想什麼並不是最重要的事情。
6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙於學習,以至於我沒有時間去參與社會活動。
高中英語選修七的知識點4
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.concept n. 觀念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有關的;貼切的;恰當的
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很榮幸告訴你一些和當地生活相關的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.當我面對困難時,我常常選擇參考相關學習資料或網路。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)適應;(使)校準;(使)調整 ②整理;使有條理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出門之前仔細地整了整衣服和頭發。
[快速閃記]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)適應(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]調整;調節make an adjustment/adjustments to 調整……(以適應……)adjustable adj. 可調節的;可調整的
4.participate vi. (與in連用)參與;參加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.運用一種有效的培訓風格讓人們參與到學習中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否則;不然 adv. 用別的方法;其他方面
Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.否則的話,你可能會有這樣的問題,像紅眼、眼痛或更嚴重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特權;榮幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood,she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身於過去好萊塢的名門,繼承了當演員的家族傳統。
7.donate v. 捐贈;捐獻
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她願為高尚的事業捐款。
[快速閃記](1)donate...to... 把……捐給……同義短語:subscribe to,donate to,contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐贈donor n. 捐贈者;輸血者
8.voluntary adj. 自願的;志願的;無償的
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我們根據自願的原則,開展上門送飯的服務。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分開distribution n. 分配;分發
10.operate vi. ①操作;運轉 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常與on連用)動手術;開刀 vt. ①操作;開動 ②經營③對……動手術
For most people,it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...對大多數人而言,沒有滑鼠幾乎無法操作電腦……
[快速閃記]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;運轉 ②手術 ③作戰(行動)operator n. [C]話務員;操作員;經營者;企業主
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.hear from 接到……來信
2.(be) dying to 極想;渴望
3.the other day 不久前的一天
4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全變干;干透
5.dry up (指河流、井等) 乾涸
6.in need 在困難中;在危急中
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.Thanks for your letter,which took a fortnight to arrive.謝謝你的來信,這封信兩星期才到。
2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.這兒沒有電,也沒有水,甚至連課本也沒有。
3.Once the fire was going,he laid stones on it.一旦火著起來後,他往火里扔幾塊石頭。
高中英語選修七的知識點5
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鑒
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天,學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。
2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到n. 目擊者;證人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。
3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的n. [C] 反義詞 ;對立面prep.在……的對面
We have opposite views on politics.我們的政治觀點不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫停vi. 中止;停頓;暫停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她連續說了一個半小時,中間沒有停歇。
After you introce the topic,pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了這個話題後,停下來聽聽你的夥伴怎麼說。
5.flee(fled,fled) vt. 逃離;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落後;緩慢前進 n. 拖,拉; 累贅
We all have a good laugh,so the time never drags.我們經常笑得很開心,所以時間過得快。
She dragged herself out of bed,still half asleep.她掙扎著起了床,還是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他極力主張我們採取這些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自棄。
[快速閃記](1)abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的(3)abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺於;縱情
同義短語:apply oneself to,devote oneself to,resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。
10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的
Mary,who has sharp eyes,can see through others.瑪麗,目光敏銳,能看透別人。
[快速閃記]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.help(...) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 對……知道、明白;意識到……
3.upside down 上下翻轉
4.(be)scared to death嚇死了
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住處的時候,我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。
3.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.由於嚴重受傷,鯨魚很快就死了。
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㈧ 高一英語相關知識點總結
英語是高中時期比較重要的一門課程, 高一英語 是高中英語的基礎,我們必須好好學習,牢記,這樣才可以為以後的高二高三打好基礎,高一時期打好英語基礎尤為重要。以下是我給大家整理的高一英語知識點 總結 全,希望能對你有幫助!
高一英語相關知識點總結1
1.begoodto對……友好begoodfor對……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…
2.adp加起來增加
adpto合計,總計
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是「直到…才」
4.getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……
5.calmdown平靜下來
6.beconcernedabout關心,關注
7.當while,when,before,after等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.
8.cheatintheexam考試作弊
9.gothrough經歷;度過;獲准,通過
10.hideaway躲藏;隱藏
11.setdown寫下,記下
12.Iwonderif…我不知道是不是…
12.onpurpose故意
13.sthhappentosb某人發生某事
sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事
itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧
14.Itisthefirst(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)
15.inone』spower處於……的控制之中
16.It』snopleasuredoing…做…沒有樂趣
It』snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17..it做形式賓語
18.sufferfrom患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.gettiredof…對…感到勞累疲憊
21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
22.getalongwithsb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)徵求建議
24.make後接復合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
makesb.dosth.讓(使)某人做某事
makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
makesb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…
Whenyouspeak,.
makesb.+n.使某人成為…
25.alone/lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
26.Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請求
27.Whynotdo…=whydon』tyoudo…
高一英語相關知識點總結2
一、現在分詞和過去分詞的構成(形式)
外教一對一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
過去分詞的構成:done
二、過去分詞的用法
過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作,只有一種形式。
過去分詞用法如下:
1.作定語 和現在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞 短語 ,要放在名詞的後面。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補足語
4.作狀語
三、現在分詞的用法
1. 作定語 作定語用的分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語,一般放在名詞的後面,它的功用相當於定語從句。
2. 作表語
3. 作賓語補足語 分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語。可帶這種復合賓語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英語相關知識點總結3
重點單詞
1.honest adj.誠實的
2.ancient dj.古代的
3.compete vi.比賽
4.competitor n.競爭者
5.medal n.獎章
6.host vt.主辦
7.magical adj. 魔術 的
8.interview vt.面談
9.athlete n.運動員
10.admit vt.承認
11.set n.組
12.slave n.奴隸
13.stadium n.露天大型體育場
14.gymnasium n.健身房
15.replace vt.取代
16.prize n.獎
17.sliver n.銀
18.physical adj.物理的
19.root n.根
20.relate vt.有關
21.sail vt.航行
22.poster n. 海報
23.advertise vt.做 廣告
24.foolish adj.愚蠢的
25.promise vt.&n.答應
26.golden adj.金的
重點短語
1.take part in 參加
2.used to 過去常常
3.change one's mind 改變主意
4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
5.compete against/for 與...比賽
6.work out 計算出
7.make sure 有把握
8.a set of 一組
9.as well as 也;又
10.every four years 每四年
11.one after another 陸續地
12.all over the world 遍及世界
13.as a matter of fact 事實上
14.pick up 拾起
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㈨ 高中必修一英語知識點
英語是按照分布面積而言最流行的語言,但母語者數量是世界第三,僅次於漢語、西班牙語。它是學習最廣泛的第二語言,是近60個主權國家的官方語言或官方語言之一。下面是由我為大家整理的高中必修一英語知識,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高中必修一英語知識1
Unit One Friendship
一、重點 短語
1.go through 經歷,經受
get through 通過;完成;接通電話
2. set down 記下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 為了
6. at sk 傍晚,黃昏時刻
7. face to face 面對面
8. fall in love 愛上
9. join in 參加(某個活動);
take part in 參加(活動)
join 加入(組織,團隊,並成為其中一員)
10. calm down 冷靜下來
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…對…感到厭倦
13. be concerned about 關心
14. get on/along well with 與…相處融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅長於…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發現做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(後接不可數n.)
much too 太…(後接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it』s no pleasure doing sth 做… 並不開心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高中必修一英語知識2
Unit two English around the world
一、重點短語
1. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與…一樣
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方語言
4. at the end of 在…結束時
5. because of 因為(後接名詞或名詞性短語)
because 因為(後接 句子 )
6. native speakers 說母語的人
7. be based on 根據,依據
8. at present 目前;當今
9. especially 特別,尤其
specially 專門地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主語,謂語動詞用復數)
the number of …的數量(作主語,謂語動詞用單數)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 沒有這樣的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清單
18. included 包括(前面接包括的對象)
Including包括(後接包括的對象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 從句(從句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 從句(從句用should+V原)
高中必修一英語知識3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重點短語
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指長時間長距離的陸上旅行
voyage----指長距離的水上旅行,也可以指乘飛機旅行
trip----常指短時間短距離的旅行
tour----指周遊,巡迴旅遊,
2. prefer to 更加喜歡,寧願
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜歡A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,寧願做…
prefer to do rather than do 與其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流過,流經
4. ever since 自從
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜歡
7. insist on doing 堅持做某事
insist + that 從句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 關心
9. change one』s mind 改變想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 態度,看法
11. make up one』s mind to do下定決心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 讓步,屈服
give up 放棄
13. be surprised to … 對…感到驚奇
to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最終
15. stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一樣
17. so…that 如此… 以至於…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 對…熟悉(人作主語)
be familiar to 為…所熟悉(物作主語)
二、語法:現在進行時表將來
現在進行時表將來,表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,常見的現在進行時表將來的動詞有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I』m coming. 我就來
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下個星期天做什麼?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你們晚上待在哪裡/
高中必修一英語知識4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重點短語
1. right away 立刻,馬上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡著的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看來好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成為廢墟
5. the number of …的數量(謂語動詞用單數)
a number of 大量(謂語動詞用復數)
6. rescue workers 營救人員
Come to one』s rescue 營救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多長時間
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 還要多久(用於將來時當中,用in+時間段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指「動搖,震動」,常指左右、上下動搖,也可以指人「震驚,顫抖」
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指較強烈的震動,如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由於寒冷、恐懼、不安等引起的身體的抖動或聲音的顫抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的顫抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 無被動語態;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 舉起;籌集;養育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出現(常指問題或現象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的損傷,也可以指感情上名譽上的傷害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指「傷害,損害」,既可以指有生命的,也可以指無生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉體上的傷害,也可以指精神上的傷害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指槍傷、刀傷等在戰場上受的傷
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 為…做准備
15. in one』s honor 向…表示敬意;為紀念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很榮幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 發言
opening speech 開幕詞
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇護所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,發生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然發生
take place----指事先計劃好的事情發生
二、語法----定語從句
概念:在復合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
成分:先行詞,即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關系代詞:that,which,who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關系副詞where,when,why等。關系代詞或關系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間,起著連接主從句的作用。
1. 關系代詞that的用法
關系代詞that在定語從句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主語,也能做賓語
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主語)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作賓語)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主語)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim』s sister,(指人,作賓語)
2. 關系代詞which的用法
關系代詞which在定語從句中只能指物,但既可以做賓語也能作主語
例:1)They planted some trees which didn』t need much water. (作主語)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語)
3. 關系代詞who,whom的用法
關系代詞who,whom 只能指人,在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語)、
4. 關系代詞whose在的用法
關系代詞whose為關系代詞who的所有格形式,其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主語)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主語)
3)He has written a book whose name I』ve forgotten. (指物,作賓語)
5. 關系副詞when的用法
關系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語
例:1)I』ll never forget the time when (=ring which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 關系副詞where在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn』t very clean.
7. 關系副詞why在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語
例: 1). I didn』t get a pay rise, but this wasn』t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一英語知識5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重點詞彙
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 無私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力於;獻身於
3. fight against 對抗,反對
fight for 為… 而戰
4. principle 原則
principal 校長;主要的
5. offer guidance to …給…提供指導
6. out of work 失業
7. join 加入(組織,俱樂部,成為其中一員)
join in 參加(活動)
take part in 參加(活動)
8. as + adj +as one can 盡可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事實上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 著手,開始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出發,動身 ; set out 開始,出發(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 與…相等;勝任
14. be proud of 為…感到自豪
15. give out 分發 (give off 散發出(氣味))
16. die for 為…而死
die of 死於(自身原因,如疾病)
die from 死於(外在原因,如車禍)
17. realize one』s dream of … 實現..的夢想
18. only 位於句首時,要主謂倒裝
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.語法----定語從句
詳見第四單元
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