A. 鑻辮鍗曡瘝璁板繂鎷嗗垎娉曢泦閿︽帹鑽
璁板繂鍔 鏄浜轟滑鍦ㄨ板繂媧誨姩涓琛ㄧ幇鍑烘潵鐨勪竴縐嶇壒孌婄殑鑳藉姏銆傚嵆浜轟滑璁頒綇浜嬬墿鐨勫艦璞℃垨浜嬫儏鐨勭粡榪囩殑鑳藉姏錛屽疄闄呬笂鍖呮嫭浜嗗瑰悇縐嶄俊鎮鏉愭枡鐨勮瘑鍒銆佸垎鏋愩佸姞宸ャ佹娊璞°佹瘮杈冦佹傛嫭銆佸偍瀛樸佸啀鐜扮瓑鍚勭嶇患鍚堣兘鍔涖備笅闈㈠氨鏄鎴戠粰澶у跺甫鏉ョ殑 鑻辮鍗曡瘝 璁板繂鎷嗗垎娉曪紝甯屾湜澶у跺枩嬈!
鑻辮鍗曡瘝璁板繂鎷嗗垎娉
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚1銆乫ragrant鈥曗曡姵棣欑殑
鍒嗘瀽錛歠r鈥曗曗滈炰漢鈥濈殑鎷奸煶棣栧瓧姣;
ag鈥曗曗滈樋鍝モ濈殑鎷奸煶棣栧瓧姣;
r鈥曗曞栧艦鍍忓皬鑽;ant鈥曗曡殏鋩併
璁板繂錛氶炰漢璁╅樋鍝ョ敤涓媯佃姵棣欑殑灝忚崏鏉ュ杺鍏昏殏鋩併
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚2銆乫rustrate鈥曗曟尗璐
鍒嗘瀽錛歠r鈥曗曗滈炰漢鈥濈殑鎷奸煶棣栧瓧姣;
us鈥曗曟垜浠;
tr鈥曗曗滈搧浜衡濈殑鎷奸煶棣栧瓧姣;
ate鈥曗曞悆(eat)鐨勮繃鍘誨紡銆
璁板繂錛氶炰漢甯鍔╂垜浠鎸璐ヤ簡閾佷漢鎯寵佸悆鎺夋垜浠鐨勯槾璋嬨
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚3銆乬angster鈥曗曟瑰緬
鍒嗘瀽錛歡ang鈥曗曗滄腐鈥濈殑鎷奸煶;
st鈥曗曗滅煶澶粹濈殑鎷奸煶棣栧瓧姣;
er鈥曗曗滃効鈥濈殑鎷奸煶銆
璁板繂錛氬湪棣欐腐閬囧埌涓涓姝瑰緬鎷跨煶澶村▉鑳佹垜鐨勫効瀛愶紝緇撴灉琚鎴戞墦璺戜簡銆
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚4銆乬arlic鈥曗曞ぇ钂
鍒嗘瀽錛氣滃挅鍠扁濈殑璋愰煶銆
璁板繂錛氬ぇ钂滅殑鍛抽亾璺熷挅鍠卞懗鏈変簺鐩鎬技銆
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚5銆乬enerosity鈥曗曟叿鎱
鍒嗘瀽錛歡en鈥曗曗滆窡鈥濈殑鎷奸煶;
er鈥曗曗滃効鈥濈殑鎷奸煶;
o鈥曗曞栧艦鎯抽浮錏;
sity鈥曗曞煄甯(city)鐨勮繎浼兼嫾鍐欍
璁板繂錛氭垜璺熷効瀛愭寫浜嗕竴絳愰浮錏嬪埌鍩庡競鍘誨崠錛岀板埌涓鎱鋒叏鐨勪漢錛屾妸鎴戜滑鐨勯浮錏嬮兘涔拌蛋浜嗐
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚6銆乬inger鈥曗曞
鍒嗘瀽錛歡鈥曗曗滃摜鈥濈殑鎷奸煶棣栧瓧姣;
inger鈥曗曟墜鎸(finger)鐨勮繎浼兼嫾鍐欍
璁板繂錛氬摜鍝ュ湪鍒囧滅殑鏃跺欙紝鎵嬫寚涓嶅皬蹇冨垏鐮翠簡銆
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚7銆乬ossip鈥曗曢棽璋
鍒嗘瀽錛歡o鈥曗曞幓;
ss鈥曗曞栧艦鍍忎袱鏉¤泧;
ip鈥曗曗滄尐鎵光濈殑璋愰煶銆
璁板繂錛氭垜涓婅劇殑鏃跺欏伔鍋鋒簻鍑哄幓璺熶袱鏉¤泧闂茶皥錛岀粨鏋滆鑰佸笀鐪嬪埌錛屾尐鎵逛簡銆
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚8銆乤ssassinate鈥斺旇皨鏉
鍒嗘瀽錛歛ss鈥斺旈┐;
in鈥斺斿湪閲岄潰;
ate鈥斺斿悆(eat)鐨勮繃鍘誨紡銆
璁板繂錛氫袱澶撮┐鍦ㄦ埧瀛愰噷闈㈠悆涓滆タ鐨勬椂鍊欒鏆楁潃浜嗐
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚9銆乭andicap鈥曗曞Θ紕
鍒嗘瀽錛歨and鈥曗曟墜;
i鈥曗曗滃紑鈥濈殑璋愰煶;
cap鈥曗曞附瀛愩
璁板繂錛氳風敤鎵嬫嬁寮榪欓《甯藉瓙錛屼互鍏嶅畠濡ㄧ嶆垜浠璋堣瘽
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚10銆乭aughty鈥曗曞偛鎱㈢殑
鍒嗘瀽錛歨au鈥曗曞ソ(hao)鐨勮繎浼兼嫾闊;
gh鈥曗曗滃共媧燴濈殑鎷奸煶棣栧瓧姣;
ty鈥曗曗滄堡鍦嗏濈殑鎷奸煶棣栧瓧姣嶃
璁板繂錛氬ソ濂藉共媧伙紝鍒澶鍌叉參錛屽惁鍒欐垜灝變笉鎶婃堡鍦嗗垎緇欎綘銆
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚11銆乭iss鈥曗曞樁鍢跺０
鍒嗘瀽錛歨i鈥曗曞棬;
ss鈥曗曞栧艦鍍忎袱鏉¤泧銆
璁板繂錛氬棬錛岃繖涓ゆ潯錏囧湪鍚戜綘鎵撴嫑鍛煎憿錛屼綘娌″惉鍒板樁鍢剁殑澹伴煶鍚?
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚12銆乮dol鈥曗曞伓鍍
鍒嗘瀽錛歩鈥曗曟垜;
do鈥曗曞仛;
l鈥曗曗滀簡鈥濈殑鎷奸煶棣栧瓧姣嶃
璁板繂錛氭垜鍋氫簡澶у剁殑鍋跺儚銆
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚13銆乵oustache鈥斺旇儭瀛
鍒嗘瀽錛歮ous鈥斺旇侀紶(mouse)鐨勮繎浼兼嫾鍐;
ta鈥斺斺滀粬鈥濈殑鎷奸煶;
che鈥斺斺滄壇鈥濈殑鏈嬪弸銆
璁板繂錛氫竴鍙鑰侀紶鍦ㄧ粰浠栨壇鑳″瓙銆
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚14銆乫orbid鈥斺旂佹
鍒嗘瀽錛歠or鈥斺斾負浜;
bid鈥斺旈笩(bird)鐨勮繎浼兼嫾鍐欍
璁板繂錛氫負浜嗕繚鎶ゅ皬楦熺殑鐢熸椿鐜澧冿紝紱佹㈢爫浼愭爲鏋椼
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚15銆乻tare鈥斺斿嚌瑙
鍒嗘瀽錛歴tar鈥斺旀槦鏄;
e鈥斺斺滈箙鈥濈殑鎷奸煶銆
璁板繂錛氫竴鍙楣呯粡甯稿嚌瑙嗙潃鏄熸槦銆
鑻辮鍗曡瘝鎷嗗垎娉曠ず渚16銆乤bracadabra鈥斺旈瓟鍜
鍒嗘瀽錛歛鈥斺 涓涓;
bra鈥斺旇兏緗;
cad鈥斺斾唬琛ㄢ滅粯鍥鋸;
鑻辮鍗曡瘝璁板繂鎷嗗垎娉曢泦閿︽帹鑽愮浉鍏 鏂囩珷 錛
1. 鍏充簬濡備綍榪愮敤鎷嗗垎娉曡板繂鍗曡瘝妗堜緥鏉ヨ板繂鍗曡瘝
2. 浣犱竴瀹氳佺煡閬撶殑鑻辮鍗曡瘝瓚ｅ懗璁板繂娉
3. 璁板繂鑻辮鍗曡瘝鏈涓洪珮鏁堢殑涓夊ぇ鏂規硶鐩樼偣
4. 鑻辮鍗曡瘝璁板繂娉
5. 浣犱竴瀹氳佺煡閬撶殑鑻辮鍗曡瘝瓚ｅ懗璁板繂娉
6. 鍙蹭笂鏈寮鴻嫳璇鍗曡瘝鑳岃墊柟娉,杞繪澗甯浣犺頒綇3000涓鍗曡瘝
7. 蹇閫熻嫳璇鍗曡瘝璁板繂鏂規硶鎺ㄨ崘
8. 璁板繂鑻辮璇嶆眹鐨5涓縐樿瘈
9. 鍏充簬濡備綍榪愮敤鎷嗗垎娉曡板繂鍗曡瘝妗堜緥鏉ヨ板繂鍗曡瘝
10. 璁板繂鑻辮鍗曡瘝鏈涓洪珮鏁堢殑涓夊ぇ鏂規硶鐩樼偣
B. 鑻辮鎷嗗垎鐨勫揩閫熻板繂鏂規硶
褰撳︿範鑻辮鏃訛紝浠ヤ笅鏄涓浜涘揩閫熻板繂鑻辮鎷嗗垎鐨勬柟娉曪細
1銆佸崟璇嶆牴璇嗗埆錛氳稿氳嫳璇鍗曡瘝鐢辮瘝鏍廣佸墠緙鍜屽悗緙緇勬垚銆傞氳繃瀛︿範甯歌佺殑璇嶆牴鍜屽畠浠鐨勬剰涔夛紝鍙浠ュ揩閫熻瘑鍒鍜岃板繂鍗曡瘝鐨勬媶鍒嗐備緥濡傦紝"photo"錛堢収鐗囷級鏄涓涓甯歌佺殑璇嶆牴錛屽畠閫氬父涓庘済raph鈥濓紙鍐欙級鎴栤渟ynth鈥濓紙鍚堟垚錛夌瓑璇嶆牴緇勫悎鍦ㄤ竴璧楓
2銆佸垎鏋愮粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭細灝嗗崟璇嶅垎瑙ｄ負杈冨皬鐨勭粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝濡傚墠緙銆佽瘝鏍瑰拰鍚庣紑錛屽苟鐞嗚В瀹冧滑鐨勫惈涔夈傛瘮濡傦紝"unhappiness"錛堜笉蹇涔愶級鍙浠ュ垎瑙ｄ負"un-"錛堜笉錛夈"happy"錛堝揩涔愶級鍜"-ness"錛堝悕璇嶅悗緙錛夈
6銆佺粌涔犱笌搴旂敤錛氶氳繃澶ч噺闃呰匯佸啓浣滃拰鍙ｈ琛ㄨ揪鏉ョ粌涔犲拰搴旂敤浣犵殑鑻辮鎷嗗垎鎶宸с傚湪鐪熷疄璇澧冧腑浣跨敤鍗曡瘝鍜屾媶鍒嗗皢鏈夊姪浜庡琺鍥鴻板繂銆
7銆佷嬌鐢ㄥ湪綰垮伐鍏鳳細鍒╃敤鍦ㄧ嚎宸ュ叿鍜岃瘝鍏告潵鏌ユ壘鍗曡瘝鐨勬媶鍒嗗拰鎰忎箟銆傞氳繃棰戠箒浣跨敤榪欎簺宸ュ叿錛屽彲浠ユ彁楂樿嚜宸辯殑鑻辮鎷嗗垎鎶鑳姐
瀛﹀ソ鑻辮鐨勯噸瑕佹
1銆佸浗闄呬氦嫻侊細鑻辮鏄鍏ㄧ悆鏈涓哄箍娉涗嬌鐢ㄧ殑鍥介檯璇璦涔嬩竴錛屾帉鎻″ソ鑻辮鑳藉熸柟渚誇綘涓庝笘鐣屽悇鍦扮殑浜鴻繘琛屾湁鏁堟矡閫氬拰浜ゆ祦錛屾墿灞曚漢闄呭叧緋葷綉緇溿
2銆佸氨涓氱珵浜夊姏錛氬湪鐜頒唬鑱屽満涓錛岃壇濂界殑鑻辮鑳藉姏鏄璁稿氳亴浣嶇殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰銆傜簿閫氳嫳璇鍙浠ュ悜娼滃湪闆囦富灞曠ず浣犵殑娌熼氳兘鍔涘拰璺ㄦ枃鍖栦氦嫻佽兘鍔涳紝甯鍔╀綘鍦ㄨ亴鍦轟腑鑴遍栬屽嚭銆
3銆佸︽湳鍙戝睍錛氳稿氬︽湳鐮旂┒鏂囩尞閮芥槸浠ヨ嫳鏂囧彂甯冪殑錛屽挨鍏跺湪縐戞妧銆佸尰瀛︺佸晢涓氱瓑棰嗗煙銆傚﹀ソ鑻辮鍙浠ュ府鍔╀綘鏇磋交鏉懼湴闃呰匯佺悊瑙ｅ拰鍙備笌榪欎簺棰嗗煙鐨勫︽湳浜ゆ祦錛屾彁鍗囧︽湳鐮旂┒鐨勮兘鍔涘拰鏈轟細銆
4銆佹枃鍖栫悊瑙ｏ細鑻辮鏄璁稿氶噸瑕佹枃鍖栧拰鏂囧︿綔鍝佺殑璇璦錛屽﹀ソ鑻辮鍙浠ヤ嬌浣犳洿娣卞叆鍦扮悊瑙ｈ嫳璇鍥藉剁殑鏂囧寲銆佽壓鏈鍜屼紶緇熴