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甘肅人教版五年級上冊英語知識點

發布時間: 2024-08-02 01:23:51

1. 五年級英語書m1u1課文知識點歸納

五年級上冊英語知識點
我們經常用到with這個詞,對於這個詞大家翻譯的時候有時會遇到以下困難,下面我為大家總結一下with常見用法及翻譯技巧。

一、表伴隨作用

1、譯作「同……(一起)」,「跟……(一起)」等。如:

I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我媽媽去看電影了。

2、譯作「隨著」。如:

With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 隨著科技的發展,我們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。

3、譯作「具有」、「帶有」。如:

The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.

那位懷抱孩子的婦婦就是我中學時的老師。

二、表工具、手段、原因、施動者。

1、譯作「用」、「被」。如:

The window had been broken with a stone. 窗戶被一塊石頭打碎了。

He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。

2、譯作「乘」。如:

Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布來克先生乘坐一架名為737的飛機來中國的。

譯作「由於」、「因為」等。如:

He passed the exam with her help. 在她的幫助下,他考試及格了。

三、with 的特殊用法。

1、表示「與……對壘」。如

The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和貓打架。

2、表示「關於,對……,就……來說」等。如

Everything was going well with us. 我們的一切都進行得很順利。

Something is with the computer. 那台電腦出了毛病。

3、表示情態。如:

She walked out with a smile. 她笑著走了出去。

下面來幾個句子練練兵吧~

They started working with the machine running.

He is used to sleeping with the window closed.

With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.

She left the house with the windows open/closed.

Don't leave the room with the lights on.

The boy killed two birds with a stone.

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

小練兵答案~

他們使機器運行,開始工作。

他習慣關窗睡覺。

由於要有許多作業要去做,Tom不能出去玩。

他開著窗戶\關著窗戶離開了房子。

別開著燈離開房間。

那個男孩用石頭殺死了兩只鳥。

at, in, on在表示時間上的區別

1. at指時間表示:

(1)時間的一點、時刻等。如:

They came home at ten o'clock. 他們是點鍾到家。

(2)較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我們在聖誕節回家。

2. in指時間表示:

(1)在某個較長的時間(如世紀、朝代、年、月、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc

(2)+一段時間表將來,用於將來時,意為「在……以後」。如:

He will arrive in two hours. 我們兩個小時內到達。

3. on指時間表示:

(1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等。如:

On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 聖誕節那天,將有一個派對。

(2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:

He arrived at 10 o』clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十點鍾到家。

(3)on time 准時,按時。如:

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火車准時到達,我應該在天黑之前到家。

練習:

1. She got married______ the age of 22.

2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.

3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.

4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.

5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.

6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.

7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.

8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.

答案出爐:

1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in

一. at, in和on表示地點時的區別

1. at表示地點:

(1)用於指較小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.

(2)用於門牌號碼前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地點:

(1)用於指較大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.

(2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那裡,也可用in.

A.商店、學校、機關等,若看作一個地點(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.

B.若看作一個場所(place)用in。如: I』m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為「在„„上;在„„旁」。如:

The picture was hanging on the wall.

New York is on the Hudson River.

二. in,on在方位名詞前的區別

1. in表示A地在B地范圍之內。如:

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。如:

North Korea is on the east of China.

3.表示方位的名詞east(東),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介詞in, on和to,那麼這三個介詞的用法:

(1)

Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國的北部。

(2)

Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鮮在中國的東北面。

(3)

Japan is to the east of China. 日本位於中國的東邊。

小練兵:

1.He live ______ 235,NanJing Road.

2.My family lived ______ Tianjin three years ago.

3.Threre is a big clock ______ the wall.

4.Japan is _______the east of Korea.

5.Russia is _______the north of China.

6.Tianjin is ______ the north of China.

7.Guangzhou is ______ the south of China.

8.The garden is ______the south of the house.

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數,be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用於肯定句, any 用於否定句或疑問句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用於肯定句, or 用於否定句或疑問句。

7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:

How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?

How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?

8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:

What』s + 介詞短語?

Fill in the blank with 「have,has」or 「there is , there are」

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David__________a telescope.

19. David』s friends___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

用恰當的be動詞填空。

1、There ____a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There____ some milk in the glass.

3、There ____some people under the the big tree.

4、There ____a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There____ four cups of coffee on the table.

Fill in the blank with 「 have, has 」

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a ck.

詞by可以用來表示方位、時間、手段等,其用法在考試中曾多次出現。下面結合一些例句做一下歸納:

一、by+地點名詞。表方位,意為:「在…旁邊」。如:by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。

After supper she would sit down by the fire,thinking of her young and happy days.晚飯後她坐在火旁,回憶她青春快樂的年代。

註:有時可表:「從…旁經過」,多與動詞go/walk/pass等連用。

As we boys were running towards the playground,Jim pass by the table.當我們這些男生跑向操場時,吉姆從桌旁路過。

二、by+時間名詞。意為:「到…時(已發生某事),最晚、不遲於…,在…之前」。如:by now/then/this time/next Friday等。

The train leaves at 6:00 pm.So I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm at the latest.火車下午六點開,所以最晚我得五點四十趕到

車站。

三、by+名詞。可用來表方法、方式、手段等。

1、by+交通工具、交通方式名詞(名詞前不加冠詞,不變復數)。意為:「乘…」。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane/air等。

「I usually go there by train」.「Why not try going by boat for a change?」「我常乘火車去那兒。」「為何不嘗試一下坐船呢?」

2、by+ 地點或工具等具體名詞。表路線、途徑,意為:「通過(某物、某地)」。如:by the back door/country roads等。

The man entered the room by the back door.那人通過後門進入了房間。

3、by+動詞—ing.意為:「通過…,靠…,憑…」。

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. 身體是靠鍛煉強壯的。

翻譯小練兵:

By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed.

It takes a long time to go there by train;it`s quicker by bus.

Our minds are developed by learning.

四、by+數量詞。

1、表升降、增減的程度。如:by one-fifth/20 percent/£3等。

With proction up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000)產量上升了百分之六十,這家公司今年的業績極好。

五、by+身體部位名詞或衣服名詞。表示被抓住身體/衣物的某一部分,常與動詞catch/take/hold/等連用。如:by the hair/hand/arm等。

The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.那個士兵揪住了孩子的衣領。

六、by的常見短語:

相信大家應該能猜到這些短語及句子的意思,不妨試一下!

1.by the way

2.one by one

3.step by step

4.shoulder by shoulder

5.by oneself

6.The demand for food is increasing by one third every year.

7.The policeman caught the thief by the arm.

原文地址:http://fanwen.wenku1.com/article/16715405.html我們經常用到with這個詞,對於這個詞大家翻譯的時候有時會遇到以下困難,下面我為大家總結一下with常見用法及翻譯技巧。
一、表伴隨作用

1、譯作「同……(一起)」,「跟……(一起)」等。如:

I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我媽媽去看電影了。

2、譯作「隨著」。如:

With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 隨著科技的發展,我們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。

3、譯作「具有」、「帶有」。如:

The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.

那位懷抱孩子的婦婦就是我中學時的老師。

二、表工具、手段、原因、施動者。

1、譯作「用」、「被」。如:

The window had been broken with a stone. 窗戶被一塊石頭打碎了。

He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。

2、譯作「乘」。如:

Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布來克先生乘坐一架名為737的飛機來中國的。

譯作「由於」、「因為」等。如:

He passed the exam with her help. 在她的幫助下,他考試及格了。

三、with 的特殊用法。

1、表示「與……對壘」。如

The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和貓打架。

2、表示「關於,對……,就……來說」等。如

Everything was going well with us. 我們的一切都進行得很順利。

Something is with the computer. 那台電腦出了毛病。

3、表示情態。如:

She walked out with a smile. 她笑著走了出去。

下面來幾個句子練練兵吧~

They started working with the machine running.

He is used to sleeping with the window closed.

With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.

She left the house with the windows open/closed.

Don't leave the room with the lights on.

The boy killed two birds with a stone.

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

小練兵答案~

他們使機器運行,開始工作。

他習慣關窗睡覺。

由於要有許多作業要去做,Tom不能出去玩。

他開著窗戶\關著窗戶離開了房子。

別開著燈離開房間。

那個男孩用石頭殺死了兩只鳥。

at, in, on在表示時間上的區別

1. at指時間表示:

(1)時間的一點、時刻等。如:

They came home at ten o'clock. 他們是點鍾到家。

(2)較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我們在聖誕節回家。

2. in指時間表示:

(1)在某個較長的時間(如世紀、朝代、年、月、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc

(2)+一段時間表將來,用於將來時,意為「在……以後」。如:

He will arrive in two hours. 我們兩個小時內到達。

3. on指時間表示:

(1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等。如:

On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 聖誕節那天,將有一個派對。

(2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:

He arrived at 10 o』clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十點鍾到家。

(3)on time 准時,按時。如:

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火車准時到達,我應該在天黑之前到家。

練習:

1. She got married______ the age of 22.

2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.

3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.

4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.

5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.

6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.

7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.

8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.

答案出爐:

1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in

一. at, in和on表示地點時的區別

1. at表示地點:

(1)用於指較小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.

(2)用於門牌號碼前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地點:

(1)用於指較大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.

(2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那裡,也可用in.

A.商店、學校、機關等,若看作一個地點(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.

B.若看作一個場所(place)用in。如: I』m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為「在„„上;在„„旁」。如:

The picture was hanging on the wall.

New York is on the Hudson River.

二. in,on在方位名詞前的區別

1. in表示A地在B地范圍之內。如:

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。如:

North Korea is on the east of China.

3.表示方位的名詞east(東),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介詞in, on和to,那麼這三個介詞的用法:

(1)

Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國的北部。

(2)

Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鮮在中國的東北面。

(3)

Japan is to the east of China. 日本位於中國的東邊。

2. 五年級英語上冊語法知識點

這篇《五年級英語上冊語法知識點 》,是 特地為大家整理的,希望對大家有所幫助!耐爛 Ⅰ、句子的主謂賓

[1]There be句型,接真正主語,介詞短語放後面,這兒有什麼東西在什麼地方

①這兒有十支鉛筆在藍色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

②這兒有足夠的鉛筆。There are enough pencils.

③這兒有很多的書在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

④這兒有一台電腦在我的房間里。There is a computer in my room.

⑤這兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

⑥樹上有許多小鳥。There are many birds in the tree.

⑦樹上有許多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.

[2]Lets讓我們句型,接動詞原形

①讓我們列一個購物清單。Lets make a shopping list.

②讓我們帶上我的跳繩。Lets take my skipping rope.

[3]正常語序

①我們在8點鍾開始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.

②你應該吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.

③她感覺高興。She feels happy.

④我們參觀了許多地方。We visited lots of places.

⑤這是她的包。This is her bag.

[4]正常語序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動詞加助動詞dont,doesnt,didnt.

①昨天我沒有騎自行車。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.

②這個老人沒有坐下。 This old man don『t sit down.

③我們不應該在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.

④我根昌基漏本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.

Ⅱ、一般疑問句

直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

其他一般動詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:後面的謂語動詞改原形。人稱的變化。

①他們照相了嗎?Did they take photos?

②你有一個中鋒伏國風箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?

③你感覺無聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?

Ⅲ、名詞單復數。

①My sister has got a beautiful ________.

②We had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.

③Do you want some ________ ?

④Last week, I ran 100 ________ .

⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?

⑥Do you like ________ ?

⑦Her ________ is very beautiful.

Ⅳ、特殊疑問句

薩姆去了哪裡?Where did Sam go?

②這些是誰的書包?Whose bags are these?

③昨天玲玲去了哪裡?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

④你什麼時間起床?What time do you get up?

⑤你感覺怎麼樣?How do you feel?

⑥你們什麼時候回來?When did you come back?

⑦這是誰的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?

⑧你什麼時間上學?What time do you go to school?

⑨大明做了什麼?What does Daming do?

⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?

Ⅴ、介詞短語

①到時間起床了。up Its time to get up.

②我參觀了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

③我乘公共汽車回家。byI go home by bus.

④大明照了一張他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.

⑤他們去了那裡在十點鍾at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.

⑥聽收音機。toListen to the radio.

⑦讓我們買一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.

⑧玲玲,你想成為在我們的足球隊里嗎?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?

⑨她擅長跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

Ⅵ、主語主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞

I―――—me――― my――――mine

You―――you――― your―――yours

He――― him―――his―――—his

She―――her――― her――― hers

①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.

③請遞給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.

Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫線部分發音不同的一項。

①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater

②A. airB. ballC. all

③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫T反之寫F

⑤driverdress

⑥nothingthis

⑦handhour

⑧schoolshopping

3. 浜烘暀鐗堝皬瀛︿簲騫寸駭涓婂唽鑻辮鍗曡瘝

浠ヤ笅鏄浜烘暀鐗堝皬瀛︾敓浜斿勾綰т笂鍐岀殑鑻辮鍗曡瘝:
1銆乊oung錛屾剰鎬濇槸騫磋交鐨勩
2銆乫unny錛屾剰鎬濇槸婊戠ń鍙絎戠殑銆
3銆乼all錛屾剰鎬濇槸楂樼殑銆
4銆乻trong錛屾剰鎬濇槸寮哄.鐨勩
5銆乲ind錛屾剰鎬濇槸鍜岃敿鐨勩佷翰鍒囩殑銆
6銆乷ld錛屾剰鎬濇槸騫磋佺殑銆
7銆乻hort錛屾剰鎬濇槸鐭鐨勩
8銆乼hin錛屾剰鎬濇槸鐦︾殑銆
9銆乴ike錛屾剰鎬濇槸鍍忋佸枩嬈銆
10銆乻trict銆傛剰鎬濇槸涓ユ牸鐨勩

4. 小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點

小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點有哪些?英語的學習是沒有捷徑的,只有多看、多寫、多聽和多練才能提高,學習到一個階段,就要善於總結知識點。下面來看小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點有哪些。
小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點
1、小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點:單詞
cabbage洋白菜;捲心菜pork 豬肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant茄子
fish 魚 green beans青豆 tofu 豆腐 potato土豆
tomato西紅柿 for為;給 lunch中餐 we我們
healthy健康的;有益健康的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 sour酸的
fresh新鮮的 salty 鹹的 favourite最喜歡的
they’re = they are fruit水果 grape葡萄
don’t = do not 不;非第三人稱單數的否定形式
2、小學五年級上冊英語書的知識點:句子
1.A: What would you like for lunch? 午飯你想吃什麼?
B: I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.我想吃西紅柿和羊肉。
2. A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一你們午飯吃什麼?
B: We have tomatoes,tofu and fish。我們吃西紅柿,豆腐和魚。
3.A: What’s your favourite food? 你最喜歡的食物是什麼?
B: Fish. 魚。
4.A: What’s your favourite fruit ? 你最喜歡的水果是什麼?
B: I like apples . They are sweet. 我喜歡蘋果. 它們是甜的.
I like fruits. But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
我喜歡水果. 但是我不喜歡葡萄. 它們是酸的。

5. (人教版 供三年級起使用)五年級上冊英語復習資料

英語其實沒什麼好拿復習資料的,我個人認為,只要平常上課認真了,課下作業認真做了,其實不用復習(我沒有)當然什麼語法單詞的你得花些時間去讀一讀就可以了。然後就是提醒你一下,5下的將來時結構:主語+be動詞+going to或者for+……和進行時結構:主語+be動詞+動詞ing。這兩個注意一下,然後課文多念,單詞也是就行了Unit 1do morning exercises(晨練) eat breakfast(吃早飯) have english class(上英語課) play sports(進行體育運動) eat dinner(吃晚飯) when(什麼時候) evening(夜晚;晚上) get up(起床) at(在……點鍾) usually(通常;一般) noon(中午) climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(購物;買東西) play the piano(彈鋼琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去遠足) weekend(周末) often(經常) sometimes(有時候)Unit 2spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天) season季節) which(哪一個) best(最;極) swim(游泳) fly kites(放風箏) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(種樹) why(為什麼) because(因為) sleep(睡覺)Unit 3Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月) Mar./March(三月) Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug./Augest(八月) Sept./September(九月) Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月) Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日) uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期)Unit 4draw pictures(畫畫)cook dinner(做飯) read a book(看書)answer the phone(接電話) listen to music9(聽音樂) clean the room(打掃房間) write a letter(寫信)write an e-mail(寫電子郵件) mom(媽媽)grandpa(爺爺;外公)study(書房)Unit 5fly(飛) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳) kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡覺) climb(往上爬) fight(打架) swing(盪;盪鞦韆) drink water(喝水)Unit 6take pictures(照相) watch insects(觀察昆蟲) pick up leaves(採摘樹葉) do an experiment(做實驗) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(數昆蟲) collect leaves(收集樹葉) wtite a report(寫報告) play chess(下棋) have a picnic(舉行野餐)