初中外研社英語語法知識點詳細

A. 跪求初一上冊外研社英語知識點總結

初一上冊英語知識重點：

I. 重點短語
I. 重點短語 1. Sit down 坐下2. on ty 值日3. in English 用英語4. have a seat 一個座位5. at home 在家6. look like 看起來象7. look at 看（動詞片語）8. have a look 看一看（動詞） 有一個面貌(名詞)9. come on 來吧10. at work 在工作11. at school 在學校12. put on 穿上13. look after 照顧14. get up 起床15. go shopping 去購物II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 請別人幫忙做某事2. What about…? 關於……怎麼樣？ 如：天氣怎麼樣，人怎麼樣，等 about 後用名詞3. Let』s do sth. 讓我們來做什麼事4. It』s time to do sth. 到了做什麼事的時間了，但 to 後用動詞5. It』s time for … 到了做什麼事的時間了 但for 後用名詞，動名詞6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s… 這是什麼？ 它是什麼？（最簡單的句型，也要問？）7. Where is…? It』s…. 在哪裡？ 它在。。。何方？8. How old are you? I』m…. 你 多大了？ 我 。。。。。 9. What class are you in? I』m in…. 你在幾班？ 我在。。。。。10. Welcome to…. 歡迎來到。。。。。11. What』s …plus…? 什麼和什麼相加等於多 少？（如5+5=？）It』s…. 它是（多少？）12. I think… 我認為。。。。。。13. Who』s this? This is…. 這是誰？ 這是？14. What can you see？ I can see…. 你能看見什麼？
15. There is (are) …. 有。。。。。的句型， 單數（復數） 如，有一本書在桌上等，
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…
它（它們）是什麼顏色？ 它（它們）是。。。
17. Whose …is this? It』s…. 這是誰的？ 它是，，，，的
18. What time is it? It』s…. 現在幾點了？ 現在是…
III. 交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 早上好，小姐、先生
2. Hello! Hi! 你好
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 很高興遇到你，我也是
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
你好嗎？我很好，謝謝，你呢
5. See you. See you later. 再見，以後見
6. Thank you! You』re welcome. 謝謝， 不用謝
7. Goodbye! Bye! 再見
8. What』s your name? My name is …. 你叫什麼名子？我的名子叫。。。
9. Here you are. This way, please. 給你。 請這邊走

10. Who』s on ty today? 今天誰值日？
11. Let』s do. 讓我們來做吧
12. Let me see. 讓我看看、或 讓我想想

IV. 重要語法
1. 動詞 be 的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be 句型的用法。
【名師講解】
1. in/on 在表示空間位置時，in 表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on 表示在某一個物體 的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。
There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this 常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these 是 this 的復 數形式。that 常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those 時 that 的復數形式。例如：
You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我 去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中，this 常常指的是我，that 常常指的是對方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？
3. There be/ have There be "有"， 其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。 "其結構是： There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語， be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致， 動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名 be 詞時用 is，名詞是復數時用 are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。 總之，There be 結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have 表示"擁有，佔有，具 有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是 所屬關系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示「看、瞧」，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看， 但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look! What』s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什麼？ 單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人/物，其後接介詞 at，才能帶賓語，如：
He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see 強調「看」的結果，著重的是 look 這個動作的結果，意思是「看到」，see 是 及物動詞，後面能直接跟賓語。
如： What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什麼？
(3)watch「觀看，注視」，側重於場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務 的活動，強調過程，常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球 比賽。
4. put on/ / in put on 意為「穿上，戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名 詞。 in 是介詞，表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：
It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是 John 的媽媽。
5. house/ home/family house ：「房子」，指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」，指一個人同家人共同經常居住 的地方; Family: 「家庭「，「家庭成員」。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well 四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而後者僅 用作表語。主要區別在於：
(1) fine 指物時表示的是質量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也 可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice 主要側重於人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用於問候或贊 揚別人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good 形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好 的普通用語。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well 只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多 放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
【考點掃描】 中考考點在本單元主要集中在： 1. 動詞 be 的用法； 2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法； 3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法； 4. 冠詞的基本用法； 5. There be 句型的用法。 6. 本單元學過的詞彙、短語和句型； 7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。 考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。

B. 外研社九年級英語上冊主要講了什麼語法知識點

外研社九年級英語上冊語法知識點:

1. What are you up to? 你在做什麼?
2. Would you like a hand …? 你想要幫忙嗎?
3. have a look at … 看一看…
4. in the centre of …. 在…的中央
5. on our way back from… 在我們從…回來的路上
6. I bet you do! 我打賭你會做到的。
7. only once + 句子 只有在…的條件下才行
Unit 2
1.take a helicopter tour
take/ go on a… tour 表示進行…旅途
goon a camel ride 騎駱駝旅遊
2. be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝
Tom wassurprised at the result of the exam.
be surprised todo sth. 對做某事感到驚訝
Tom wassurprised to hear the news.
3. at different times of the day 在每天的不同時刻
4. in many ways 在很多方面
They are likeus in many ways.
in differentways 用不同的方法
I can work out this math problem indifferent ways.
ina way 在某種程度上來說
Ina way,that can be compared with the introction of the Internet in the 20thcentury.
by theway 順便說一下
5. be similar to 與…相似
Hisanswer is similar to mine.
6. have a good/bad temper
有好/壞脾氣
Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.
7. keep doing sth. 不斷做某事
It keepsraining these days.
Mole8 Unit 1
1. at the back/front 在後面/前面
on the left/right 在左邊/右邊
2. over 越過
climb over the wall 爬過這道牆
see over the people 越過人群看
3. enter the competition
=take part in the competition 參加比賽
4. You bet! (口語)當然!
5. get sb. doing sth.
= make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
How did you get thecamera working?
= How did you makethe camera work?
6. How did you get on? 你進展怎樣?
get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽
get on well with sth. 某事進展順利
He gets on well with his classmates.
Mary didn』t get on well with her work.
7. be in with a chance to dosth.
= have a chance to do sth. 有機會去做某事
8. have gone = bemissing
= be lost = get lost 不見了，失蹤了
My watch has gone.
=My watch is missing.
= My watch is/gets lost.
9. You are kidding! 你在開玩笑吧!
10. expect to do sth. 期待，料到去做某事
11. pick up sth. 撿起某物
pick up sb. 接人
My father picks me up everyday.
Unit 2
1. be pleased with sb./sth.
對某人/某物感到滿意
2. even though + 句子
= even if + 句子
即使…(對虛擬的情況進行讓步)
I won』t go to the party even though/ifI have time.
即使我有時間我也不會去參加聚會的。
though = although
雖然…(對現實的情況進行讓步)
I didn』t go to the party though/although Ihad time.
雖然我有時間，但是我沒有去參加聚會。
3.read on 繼續讀
動詞+on 表示繼續做某事
4.know … well 對…熟悉
5. manage to do sth. 設法去做某事
We managed to get what we wanted.
我們設法得到了我們想要的東西。
6. a collection of 一組…
7. work on sth. 從事…
8. Congratulations tosb. 祝賀某人
9. present the prize 頒獎
give prizes to sb. 給某人頒獎
which, who 引導的定語從句
Mole9 Unit 1
1. Oh dear! 天啊!
2. It』s no laughingmatter.
這不是什麼可笑的事情。
3. over there 在那邊
4. have a word with sb. 和某人說句話
5. That』s good news. 這是個好消息。
news是不可數名詞，前面不能加a
可以加量詞 a piece of news
two pieces of news
6. Here you are. 給你。
7. be in deep trouble 有大麻煩
Unit 2
1. orange-and-white 黃白相間的
black-and-white 黑白的
2. win the heard of … 贏得…的心
3. a group of 一群…
4. He eats as many peachesas he likes.
他喜歡吃多少桃子就吃多少。
as … as possible 盡可能…
as early as possible 盡早
5. make a mess 弄得一團糟
6. ever since + 句子 自從…
7. translate … into … 把…翻譯成…
8. have sth. done (bysb.)
把某物讓別人…了
We hadthe machine mended.
我們把機器讓人修好了。
He hashad his hair cut.
他把頭發請人給他剪了。
9.選擇疑問句：
在一般疑問句後加or …構成選擇疑問句。
選擇疑問句不能回答Yes或No，要選擇其中一個進行回答。如：
--Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?
--I』m in Class 1.
/I』m in Class 2.
/Neither, I』m in Class 5.
10. 在定從中，當先行詞是人和事物時，關系代詞只能用that。如：
I often think of thepersons and things that I saw in the journey.
我經常想起在旅途中遇見的人和事物。
定從中只能用that的情況
1. 當先行詞是everything, anything,nothing, something, all, none, few, little, 等代詞時，只能用that。如：
Have you taken down everythingthat Mr. Li said?
你記下李老師講的一切了嗎?
All that can be done hasbeen done.
所有能做的都做好了。
2. 當先行詞被序數詞和形容詞最高級修飾的時候，只能用that。如：
The first place that theyvisited in London was the Big Ben.
他們在倫敦參觀的第一個地方是大本鍾。
This is the best film thatI have ever seen.
這是我看過的最好的電影。
3. 當主句有who, which等疑問詞時，定從只能用that引導。如：
Who is the man thatis standing over there?
站在那邊的人是誰?
Which is the T-Shirt thatyou bought?
你買的T恤是哪一件?
4. 當先行詞是人和事物時，關系代詞只能用that。如：
I often think of the persons and things thatI saw in the journey.
我經常想起在旅途中遇見的人和事物。
Mole 10Unit 1
1. a bit + 形容詞= a little 形容詞
表示「有點…」
I』m a bit tired. =I』m a little tired.
我有點累了。
a little + 不可數名詞
a bit of + 不可數名詞
There is a littletime left.
= There is a bit oftime left.
還剩下一點時間。
2. give up 放棄
give up doingsth. 放棄做某事
My father gaveup smoking 2 years ago.
我爸爸2年前戒煙了。
3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康
4.need to do sth. 需要做某事
5. take exercise 做運動
exercise 表示「鍛煉」時是不可數名詞，
表示練習時，是可數名詞
doing morning exercise 做晨練
do eye exercise 做眼操
These maths exercises arevery difficult.
這些數學習題很難。
6. go running 去跑步
go swimming 去游泳
go sightseeing 去觀光
7. talk to sb. 跟某人說話
talk with sb. 跟某人交談
8. nearly adv. 幾乎，差不多
Nearly 300 students entered thecompetition.
差不多300個學生參加了比賽。
The car nearly hitthe man.
車差點撞到那個男子。
9. not … any more 不再…
10. bump into sb. 碰見
I bumped into an old friendyesterday.
昨天我碰見一個老朋友。
Unit 2
1. know about 了解
2. include v.包括
including 介詞. 可以做伴隨狀語
Your ties includedoing the cleaning and cooking.
你的職責包括做清潔和做飯。
Manypeople like pop music including my grandpa.
很多人都喜歡流行音樂，包括我爺爺。
3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
說服某人做(不要做)某事
My father persuadedme not to join the club. 爸爸勸說我不要參加那個俱樂部。
4.ban … from … 禁止…進入…
ban … fromdoing sth. 禁止…做某事
Mobile phonesmust be banned from schools. 應該禁止帶手機進入學校。
The policemanbanned him from driving.
警察禁止他開車。
5. a TV programme showed his visits to theschool. 一個電視節目播放了他的這次學校之行。
(這里visit是名詞，後面的to the school是定語)
6. get/have sth. done 把某物給…了
get things done 把事情做了。
I』ll have/get my computerrepaired.
我要把電腦給修了。
7. put on weight 增加體重
loseweight 減肥
8. in order todo sth. 為了…
What do yousometimes have to do in order to get fit?
有時候你不得不做什麼來健身呢?
whose引導的定從
當先行詞與從句中某個名詞有所屬關系時，就用whose引導定從。如：
There is a boy in our team.
The boy』s parents want him to go to a
sports school.
--- There is a boy in our team whoseparents want him to go to a sports school.
通常包含whose引導的定從的句子可以
譯成兩句漢語。如以上句子可以譯成：
在我們隊里有個男孩，他的父母想讓他參加體校。
先行詞是人是物都可以用whose引導，如：
1)He is the only student in our class
whose father is a policeman.
他是我們班唯一一個爸爸是警察的學生。
2)The desk whose leg is broken will
be repaired.
那張斷了只腳的桌子將被拿去修理。
Mole 11
數字的寫法和讀法
1.1—10
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
2. 11—20
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty
3. 幾十
twenty thirty forty fifty
sixty seventy eighty ninety
注意：four要去掉u再加ty; nine直接加ty
只有變為序數詞時nine要去e加th.
4. 幾十幾
注意：十位數和十位數之間要加連字元
twenty-six ninety-seven
5. 百位數和十位數之間可以加and也可以不加。當十位數為零時，一定要加and
156 one hundred (and) fifty-six
509 five hundred and nine
6. 英語里每三個數為一個單位，用一個逗號隔開。第一個逗號為thousand(千);第二個逗號為million(百萬);第三個逗號為billion(十億)。如：
7. 表示具體數字時，hundred,thousand million,billion不能加s;表達一個大概的數字時，可以加s fivethousand students 五千個學生 thousandsof students 好幾千個學生
8. 序數詞的構成;在基數詞後加th
特殊變化的序數詞： first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
9. 整十的數字把y改為ie再加th twentieth fiftieth
10. 幾十幾的數字只用把個位數變成序數詞 twenty-first sixty-fourth
11.分數的表達：
分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞。
當分子大於1時，分母要復數。
1/3 one third
1/2 a half
1/4 one fourth = a quarter
3/10 threetenths
Mole11 Unit 1
1. What』s the population of…?
某地的人口有多少?
Thepopulation is big/large.
人口多。
(注意：形容人口多不能用many來修飾population;people才能用many來修飾)
2. along with = togetherwith
連同，與…在一起
Tintinhas been to many places along with his dog.
3. look up 查看，查(字典)
I』ll lookup the word in the dictionary.
4. comp up 出現，進行
He cameup at last.
最後他出現了。
Thesports meeting will come up next month.
下個月將進行運動會。
5. thanks to 多虧
Thanksto the policeman, the boy was found.
多虧了警察，孩子被找到了。
thanksto = because of 由於
Unit 2
1. over + 時間 表示「在…期間」
overthe last 50 years 在上個50年間
over the past 10 years 在過去的10年間
2. in the distance 在遠處
3. be close to … 靠近…
4. no + 單數名詞= not a +單數名詞
No + 復數名詞 = not any + 復數名詞
Thereis no student in the classroom.
= Thereisn』t a student in the classroom.
Thereare no clouds in the sky.
= Therearen』t any clouds in the sky.
5. room 作可數名詞時表示「房間」
作不可數名詞時表示「空間」
Thereare 3 rooms in my house.
我家有3間房。
Thereis little room for the desk.
沒有空間來放這張桌子了。
6. close down 關閉，倒閉
7. add to 增加
8. run 可以表示「經營，管理」
runa company 經營一個公司
run acity 管理一個城市
9. protect … from …
保護…不受…(的侵害)
protect people fromcrime
保護人民不受不法活動的侵害
Mole12 Unit 1
1. give a warm welcome to sb.
熱烈歡迎某人
welcome 既可以做動詞也可以做名詞
Let』s welcome Tomto our class.
2. be pleased/happy to do sth.
高興去做某事
3. as a pupil = when I was a pupil
當我是個學生的時候
4. my time here was very important.
我在這里的時間是非常重要的。
句中的here作定語，修飾time，要後置。
The people thereare very friendly.
那裡的人們很友善。
5. free adj. 自由的，有空的，免費的
The bird is free inthe sky.
鳥兒在天空很自由。
Are you free thisSunday?
這個星期天你有空嗎?
The food there is free.
那裡的食物是免費的。
6. each 表示「每個」
做形容詞時等於every，但each 強調「個體」，every 強調「整體」。如：
Each/Everystudent has an English book.
每個學生都有一本英語書。
(用every student 表達相當於 all the students )
each還可以作副詞，不能用every替代。如：
They earned 100dollars each.
他們每人賺了100美元。
7.watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事
Unit 2
1. experience n. 經驗(u.n.)，經歷(c.n.)
experience v. 體驗
experienced adj. 有經驗的
He has much experiencein teaching.
他有豐富的教學經驗。
Please tell me your experiencesin Africa.
請告訴我你在非洲的經歷。
Have you ever experiencedpoorness?
你有沒有經歷過貧窮?
He is an experiencedteacher.
他是一個有經驗的教師。
2. up to + 數字 直到，至多
We can invite up to 20people.
我們可以邀請至多20個人。
3. progress 進展(不可數名詞)
makeprogress with/in sth.
在某方面取得進步
I』ve made progresswith/in English.
我的英語已經有了進步。
4. take place 發生, 進行(沒有被動語態)
The story took place on acold winter morning.
這個故事發生在一個寒冷的冬天的早上。
The training course will takeplace next week.
這個培訓課程下周開始。
5. choose to do sth. 選擇去做某事
6. a place of interest
名勝(在place這里變復數)
Howmany places of interest have you been to?
你去過多少個名勝了?
7. fill in 填寫
fill in the blanks 填空
fill in the form 填表
fill sth. with sth. 用…裝滿…
8. where 引導的定從
當先行詞在定從中做地點狀語時，用where來引導。where = 介詞+which。如：
Do you know the factory whereyour father works?
= Do you know the factory whichyour father works in?
你知道你爸爸工作的工廠嗎?

C. 外研版八年級下英語語法

Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We』re going on a spring field trip
一. 重點詞彙
( 一 ) 詞形轉換:
1.discuss(名詞) discussion 2.queen(對應詞) king
3.comfortable(名詞) comfort 4.safely (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety
( 二 ) 詞的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重點片語:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做決定
3.bring back 帶回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 預訂
8. come up with 想出（主意）
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付；賠償
11. raise money 籌錢
12. book a ticket 訂票
13. make a room for sb 為……訂房間
14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行
17.find out 查出
18. some places of interest 名勝
19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間
20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（軟）卧
21.my pleasure 不客氣
二．重點句型及重點語言點
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。
to tell you 是動詞不定式短語， 作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之後。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。
go on a visit to 去參觀/旅遊 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.
類似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一個18歲的男孩
4．It』s hard to say. 這很難說。To say 是動詞不定式作主語，It 是形式主語。
如： It』s nice to meet you.
5. I』ll ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是：
I』ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we』ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然後我們來決定最好的郊遊方式。
bring back 帶回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 We』re trying to decide on a school.
7.It』s too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠了。同義句是：It』 too far to cycle there.
8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多長時間？
9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那裡要花多少錢？
How much does a standard room cost ? 一個標准間的價格是多少？
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我們的票價是硬卧120元，軟卧是180元。
at 意為「以……」，一般用於表示價格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為「供，適合於」。I』ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
11.I』d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預訂20張硬卧票。
20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 預訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為……預訂房間
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預訂一些14號的房間。
12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請在下午5：30之前付款。
Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美國的費用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想預訂房間。
make a reservation 預訂
14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我們有帶浴缸……的房間。
with 有或帶著 a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It』s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國的學校里籌錢是很正常的。raise money 籌錢 We can raise the money ourselves.
16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個學生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎的票。
(1)each 作主語，謂語用單數 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用於單數名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數。Each student has their own e-mail address.
(3)用於復數主語後，作主語同位語，謂語用復數。They each have their own e-mail address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。
Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.
三.重點語法
動詞不定式
（1） 動詞不定式常跟這些及物動詞之後，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用順口溜（要想拒絕忘記，需要努力學習，喜歡同意幫助，希望決定開始）
（2） 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.
（3） 不定式可以和疑問詞who , which ,when, where ,how, what等連用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don』t know how to get to the station.
（4） 本topic出現的句子有：
I have some exciting news to tell you.
I want to make a hotel reservation.
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.
Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.

Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?

一、重點詞彙：
（一）詞形轉換：
1.explore(名詞) explore 2. east (形容詞) eastern
3.north(形容詞) northern 4. push (反義詞) pull
5.sadly(形容詞) sad (名詞) sadness 6. crowd (形容詞) crowded
（二）重點片語:
1.make a plan 擬定計劃
2. make sure 確信，確保
3. come along with 和……一起來
4. at the foot of 在……的腳下
5. be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
6. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
7. out of sight 看不見
8. step on one』s toes 踩著某人的腳
9. can』t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
10. spread over 分布於
11.rush out 沖出去
12.raise one』s head 抬頭
13.ask sb for help 向某人求助
14.thank goodness 謝天謝地

二． 重點句型及重點語言點
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當你在旅行時， 我正忙於准備考試。
(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙於做某事
I』m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2)while 當……時候，引導時間狀語從句。當一個動作在正在進行時，另一個動作也同時進行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎？
Would you 比will you 語氣更加客氣，委婉, 類似還有could you
Could you come along with us ?
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他們仔細勘測了整個區域，確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背後有群山環繞。
make sure 確信，確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
4.It』s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2個半小時。
Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
5.It』s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。
to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一范圍內的地區 Beijing is in the north of China.
6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進定陵，對那裡的奇觀感到很驚奇。
be surprised at 對……感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.
7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方
space 空間 Can you make space for this old man ?
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
當人群從四面八方擠來時，有人踩了他的腳。
in one』s direction 朝著某人的方向 step on one』s toes踩了某人的腳
step on sth 踩某物 Don』t step on the flowers and grass.
9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.
當他最後沖出人群時，他注意到他的兩個朋友都不見了。
notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
三個男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。
as soon as 引導時間狀語從句 意為「一……就」
He left as soon as he heard the news.
I』ll tell him as soon as I see him.
11.He didn』t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。 not …until 直到……才
12.They were so lovely that we couldn』t help playing with them.
它們太可愛了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。
can』t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn』t help laughing.
13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。]
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。
ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help.
三.重點語法 時間狀語從句
1。引導詞：
（1） when, while , as 當……時候. when 後可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續性動詞；while 後跟延續性動詞；as 多用於口語，強調同一時間，或一前一後。
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學生在教室里談話時，老師進來了。
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。
（2）not … until 直到……才，主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。
I won』t leave here until the rain stops.
He didn』t sleep until his mother came back home.
(3) after 在……之後，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom.
2. 時態
（1）當主句為一般過去時時，從句常用過去的某種時態。
While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.
(2)當主句的時態為一般將來時， 從句用一般現在時。
I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
本topic出現的句子有：
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
2.He didn』t raise his head until someone called his name.
3.While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
.4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.
6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger.

Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people
一、重點詞彙：
（一）詞形轉換：
1. death (動詞) die (形容詞 )dead 2 slow (副詞) slowly
3.crossing（動詞）cross 介詞） across 4. success（動詞）succeed (形容詞successful
5．Pain (形容詞) painful 6. lead (名詞) leader
7.final (副詞) finally 8impossible (反義詞) possible
9 courage （動詞） encourage
（二）重點片語:
1．Slow down 減速
2. run into 撞到
3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事
4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
5. ride into 進入 躋身於
6 get used to (doing) 習慣於做某事
7. a sharp turn 急轉彎
8. be popular with 受……的歡迎
9. get a fine 處以罰金
10. go on doing sth 繼續做某事
11. the way to success 成功之路
12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
13.break the traffic rules 違反交通規則
14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
15.be famous for 因……聞名
16. be in danger 處於危險中
17.after a while 一會兒
二． 重點句型及重點語言點
1．I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我認為北京的交通很擁堵。
traffic 是不可數名詞
2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人們都遵守交通規則，交通事故將會減少。
If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.如果人們違反交通規則，將很危險，我們會受到處罰的。
這是if 引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。
3．I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。
more confident 是比較級
4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 這樣可以節約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事
You should avoid making the mistake like that.
He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.
5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行車深受人們歡迎。
Be popular with 受……歡迎
6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事
7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部分人認為自行車比其他交通工具要安全些。
8．.However, his way to success didn』t go well. 然而，他的成功之路並非一帆風順。
The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功
I didn』t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒什麼結果。
9．Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面對生命中其他挑戰一樣，蘭斯迎頭面對。
10．It seems impossible to beat him. 打敗他似乎是不可能的。
beat sb 打敗某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal
It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎……
She always seems to be sad.
三.重點語法 條件狀語從句
1.條件狀語從句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引導的，謂語動詞常用一般現在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。
主句 if從句
Will (must, should, may) 一般現在時
如：I won』t go if he doesn』t go .
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
We won』t pass the exam unless we study hard..
2. 祈使句+and/or 引導的結果句，祈使句在意義上相當於條件狀語從句。
如：Hurry up, or you』ll be late.= If you don』t hurry up, you』ll be late.=You』ll be late unless you hurry up.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

D. 初一英語外研版知識點

打盹會做夢，學習會圓夢。學習外語並不難，學習外語就像交朋友一樣，朋友是越交越熟的，天天見面，朋友之間就親密無間了。下面是我給大家整理的一些初一英語知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。

七年級上冊英語知識點

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2

1) 問候語 ：

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

2)道別用語：

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面，see用於熟人間)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介紹人或者物的句型：This is...

4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別：

Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意，而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。

5)片語be from = come from

in English

6)當問句中問到this/ that時，回答要用it;問到these/ those時，要用they來回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)對Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on，否則用in)

in red(穿著紅色的衣服)

in the desk(在空間范圍之內)

in English(用英語)

help sb. do sth.

初 一年級英語 下冊復習資料

基數詞的部分用法

1、表順序。由單數名詞 + 基數詞，此時名詞和基數詞第一個字母大寫。

如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School

2、確數與概數的表達

確數：基數詞+計數單位的單數(hundred, thousand, million, billion)+ 名詞復數

There are six hundred workers in this factory.

注意：① hundred, thousand, million, billion用單數 ② several hundred students幾百個學生

概數：計數單位的復數(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+ of +名詞的復數

Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 注意：two hundred of the students 學生中的兩百個

初一英語上冊語法重點 總結

一. 動詞be(is，am，are)的用法

我(I)用am， 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。單數名詞用is，復數名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be後not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。

二. this，that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。

(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this， 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如：

This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)

That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)

(3)放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this， 後說that。如：

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。

(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…， 不說That is…。如：

This is Helen. Helen， this is Tom. 這是海倫。海倫，這是湯姆。

(5)This is 不能縮寫， 而That is可以縮寫。如：

This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this， 詢問對方用that。如：

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎?

—Yes， this is. Who』s that? 是的，我是，你是誰?

注意：雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：I am…， Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時， 要用it代替this或that。如：

①—Is this a notebook? 這是 筆記本 嗎?

—Yes， it is. 是的，它是。

②—What』s that? 那是什麼?

—It』s a kite. 是只風箏。

三. these和those用法

this， that， these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復數形式，指時間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式，指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily』s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?

在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如：

④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?

Yes， they are. 是的，他們是。

初一英語下冊期中知識點

介詞用法：

1)具體時間前介詞用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o』clock. 她十一點睡覺。

2)表示「在早上，在下午，在晚上」的 短語 中用介詞in，且定冠詞the不能省略;表示「在中午，在夜裡」的短語中介詞用at，不加冠詞。

in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午，at night在夜裡

3) 表示「在某天」、「在某天的上午、下午等」的短語用介詞on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什麼? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?

He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家長們帶著孩子去公園。

4)在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞，也不用冠詞。

What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什麼?

He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個星期一去上海。

初一英語外研版知識點相關 文章 ：

★ 七年級的英語知識點外研版

★ 七下英語外研版知識點

★ 外研版英語七年級下冊知識點

★ 高一英語必修一知識點總結外研版

★ 高中外研版英語知識點歸納

★ 外研版高一英語必修一知識點總結

★ 外研社版一年級英語知識點

★ 九年級英語外研版知識點

★ 九年級上學期英語課文知識點外研版

★ 七年級英語教案外研版

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E. 外研社八年級英語下冊九模塊語法

狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類,分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多,但由於狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它並不難。狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點。 現分別列舉如下:
1、時間狀語從句
常用引導詞:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an alt.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果園) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2、地點狀語從句
常用引導詞:where
特殊引導詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3、原因狀語從句
常用引導詞:because, since, as, for
特殊引導詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as
My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
4、目的狀語從句
常用引導詞:so that, in order that
特殊引導詞:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5、結果狀語從句
常用引導詞:so that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引導詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.
6、條件狀語從句
常用引導詞:if, unless,
特殊引導詞:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We'll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7、讓步狀語從句
常用引導詞:though, although, even if, even though
特殊引導詞: as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
盡管我很尊敬他, 我卻不同意他的建議。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won't listen whatever you may say.
8、比較狀語從句
常用引導詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導詞:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之於人,猶如油之於機器。
9、方式狀語從句
常用引導詞:as, as if, how
特殊引導詞:the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
參考資料：http://bj.xdf.cn/publish/portal24/tab13076/info640841.htm

F. 初中英語外研社版8年級下冊學習重點及語法知識

a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
for the present 暫時,目前
for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
for the time being 暫時,眼下
from time to time 有時,不時
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎麼樣
in a hurry 匆忙,急於
in case of 假如,防備
in a moment 立刻,一會兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之
in accordance with 與...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(還)
in advance 預先,事先
in all 總共,合計
in any case 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in brief 簡單地說
in charge of 負責,總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由於
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細地
in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實際上,事實上
in general 一般來說,大體上
in favor of 支持,贊成
in front of 面對,在...前
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進行中,待辦理
in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
in line with 與...一致
in memory of 紀念
in no case 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place 在合適的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in practice 在實踐中,實際上
in proportion to 與...成比例
in public 公開地,當眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談論的
in regard to 關於,至於
in relation to 關於,涉及
in return 作為報答/回報/交換
in return for 作為對...報答
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 盡管
in step 齊步,合拍
in step with 與...一致/協調
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in the course of 在...期間/過程中
in the distance 在遠處
in the end 最後,終於
in the event of 如果...發生,萬一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來
in the least 絲毫,一點
in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時
in touch 聯系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
in vain 徒勞,白費力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地
lots of 許多
many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少於...;不亞於...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一樣不
none other than 不是別的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地
off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規模地
on account of 由於
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場,在手邊
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on one's own 獨立,獨自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售
on schele 按時間表,准時
on second thoughts 經重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據,以...為由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將...的時刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業
on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 准時
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 從...中;由於;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當的
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯系,不接觸
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相當多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜
right away 立即,馬上
side by side 肩並肩,一起
so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如
thanks to 由於,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處於控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進行中
up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於
what if 切合目前情況的
what about 怎麼樣
with respect to 如果...將怎麼樣
with regard to 關於,至於
without question 關於,至於,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫無疑問
word for word 逐字的
回答者： 264867 - 秀才 二級 3-24 19:23
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
其他的忘了
回答者： KITTY_WWY - 見習魔法師 二級 3-25 15:16
仁愛八年級英語下冊
Unit 5 Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?
你好嗎？
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.
對……說謝謝/你好/再見
look happy /tired看起來很開心/累
smiling faces 滿臉笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely
感到失望/自豪/孤獨
a ticket to...一張…的票
wish to do sth.希望做某事
set a table for...為……擺放餐具
have a temperature=have a fever 發燒
be able to do sth. 能做某事
sound worried 聽起來焦急
ring up 打電話
care for= look after=take care of 照顧
become angry =be angry生氣
cheer up 使……振作/高興起來
at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色
be on 上演，放映
be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚
fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最後

go mad 發瘋
come into being 形成，誕生
be full of 充滿……
be popular with 受……喜愛
make peace 製造和平
end with 以…….結束
begin with以……開始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.
與某人談話
be worried about 為……擔憂.
be strict with sb.…對某人嚴格要求 be strict about sth.…對某事嚴格要求
be patient with對……耐心
explain …to 向……解釋
over and over again 反復地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.
對某人感到滿意
be bored with 對……感到討厭
be tired of 對……感到疲憊
be mad at對……感到氣憤
be glad about對……感到高興
be angry with sb. 因某人而生氣
be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生氣
be anxious about / at sth.對某事感到焦急
wait in line 「排隊等候」= wait in a queue
pass the exam 通過考試
get/ask/tell sb. to do sth
使(讓，叫)某人做某事;
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(讓，叫)某人做某事
because of (doing) sth因為
at one』s age 在某人的年齡時
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品
calm down 冷靜，鎮靜
have bad experiences 有不好的經歷
in one』s teens 在某人十幾歲時
happen to sb 發生在某人身上
It is said...據說
give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor
get/be used to (doing)sth 習慣於做某事
be/make friends with 與……交朋友
join in 參加（活動）=take part in
fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽
give best wishes to sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝願
deal with處理，處置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam
考試不及格
refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
argue with sb與某人爭吵
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
have a normal life過正常的生活
Topic3
sound terrible 聽起來可怕
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(讓，叫)某人做某事
be sorry about 對……感到難過
過你的病
be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……
害怕…… 擔心……
understand.你要是不懂，盡管來問
I』m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾……
get well 康復
be worried about 為……擔憂.
at the end of
在……最後，在……盡頭（末端）
the month.我很擔心月底的考試
make sb./sth. +形容詞/ 名詞「使…….」
Take it easy.= Don』t worry.
別緊張，別著急
take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事
help sb.with sth.幫助某人復習/學習…
learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學
What/How about (doing) sth.…怎麼樣
let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
instead of (doing)sth.=in place of
代替(做)某事
take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一個建議
be happy for…因……而開心
be bad/ good for對…有害\益
(be) in a good/bad mood
處在好/ 糟糕心情中
in good health 健康狀況良好
try to do sth. 設法做某事
smile at life 笑對生活
give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise
給某人一個驚喜
put on 上演，放映
put on a short play上演一出短劇
at the English corner 英語角
prepare for 為…准備
calm down 鎮靜
on the way to+ 名詞；
on the way+副詞 在……路上
On the /his way to school. 在他上學的路上
take part in參加（活動）
give a speech=give speeches 做演講
in front of 在……前面
make sb. happy 使某人開心
make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲傷
on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節
the full moon 滿月
in the sky 在天空
get together with sb. 與某人聚在一起
feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨
be full of 裝滿，充滿
fill…with…用把裝滿，
be filled with….被裝滿
change one』s feelings 改變某人的感受
fall asleep 入睡
some day 總有一天
affect one』s moods 影響某人情緒
have unhappy thoughts 產生不開心的戀頭
try out 試用，試驗 try on 試穿
be in a good mood 處在一個好心情中
take care of sb.=look after照顧某人
do in good spirits
處在良好的精神狀態中做某事
take time to do sth 花時間做某事
remember to do sth 記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記住做過某事
talk with sb. 與某人談話
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
get help from 從某人那得到幫助
make important decisions制定重要的決定
think over仔細考慮
get back to sth. 恢復到……
watch TV看電視
be late for (doing) sth. 做……遲了
get along / on (good)with 與……相處(好)
had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth. 最好不做……
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
Unit 6 Topic 1
去春/郊遊
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip
去什麼地方參觀/旅遊 go on a visit to sw.
泰山兩日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai
做決定 make the decision
決定 decide on/upon sth.
到達那的最好方式
The best way to get there .
到達那的最佳時間
The best time to get there .
找出，查明 find out
一些信息 some information
乘……的費用
the cost to go by …=the cost by…
我想做…… I』d love to do…
問航空公司 ask the airline
打電話on the phone
帶回---到--- bring back…to…
北京火車站 Beijing Railway Station
我想做…… I』d like to do …I would like to do=I』d love to do…
訂票book tickets
為某人/某物訂房間
book a room for sb./sth.
硬卧 the hard sleeper
軟卧 the soft sleeper
預定 make a reservation
20張硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
雙人間 a room with two single beds
單人間 a room with a single bed
一間標准房 a standard room
算出 work out
總價格 total cost / price
籌款 raise money
想出，產生，趕上 come up with
籌錢的途徑 the ways to raise money
想出（主意），找到答案 come up with
在中午 at noon
在校門口 at the school gate
許多名勝古
many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻 ， 馬上 right now=at once
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth

Topic 2
收到某人的來信 hear from
at the foot of--- 在---腳下
have a rest 休息
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
look at 看一看， 瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興
get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達
last week 上星期
the sea of clouds 雲海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天
have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家當地的餐館
places of interest 名勝古跡
收到某人的來信
receive one』s letter = hear from sb.
忙於做某事 be busy doing sth.
進行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.
的確，當然 You bet.=Yes , of course.
在40分之後 forty minutes later
after, in, later 在...之後
①in + 一段時間（用於一般將來時）
②after + 一段時間（用於一般過去時）
③after + 一點時間（常用於一般將來時）
④時間 + later
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.
at the foot of--- 在---腳下
spread over 蔓延，拖延
40 km2=40 square kilometers
the beginning of ……的開端
on both sides of 在……的兩邊
in the old days 在過去， 在古代
start do sth. =begin to do sth 開始做某事
make sure 確信
by the way 順便問一下
two and a half hours 兩個半小時
tell sth. from sth. 辨別…. the peace of country 祥和
high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …
在…的….面(指……范圍外)
in the east of
在….的….部(指……范圍內)
on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 兩個半小時
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達
the parking lot 停車場
look for 尋找
look for space to park bikes
尋找停車的空地
be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相
in different directions 以不同方向
step on 踏， 踩
rush out of 沖出
out of sight 看不見， 在視野之外
so …that+句子
如此……以致……（引導結果狀語從句）
so that 以便， 為了（引導目的狀語從句）
not…until…
直到……才……（引導時間狀語從句）
each other 互相
as soon as
一…….就……（引導時間狀語從句）
be famous for 以……著名
can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
write to sb.寫信給某人
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
e-mail sb. 發郵件給某人
pay attention to 注意
get off 下（車，馬等）
get on 上（車，馬等）
stand for 象徵
the peace of the country 祥和
have lunch / breakfast / supper
吃午飯/早飯/晚飯
shout at 對……喊
have fun doing sth. 高興做某事
look for 尋找
here and there 到處
ask sb. for help 尋求某人的幫助
Thank goodness! 謝天謝地