㈠ 六年級英語必考知識點有哪些
六年級英語必考知識點如下:1.名詞
名詞的可數與不可數可數名詞指表示的人或事物可以用數來計量,它有單數與復數兩種形式。不可數名詞指所表示的事物不能用數來計量。物質名詞與抽象名詞一般無法用數目,來統計,都成為不可數名詞。
不可數名詞前一般不能用冠詞a、an來表示數量,沒有復數形式。要表示一個這一念,就須加a piece of這一類短語。要注意許多名詞在漢語里看來是可數名詞,在英語里卻不可以,如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
2.代詞
人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞。
人稱代詞:
第一人稱單數I me my mine myself復數 we us our ours ourselves。
第二人稱單數 you you your yours yourself復數 you you your yours yourselves。
第三人稱單數 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself復數 they them their theirs themselves。
物主代詞:
物主代詞的用法:形容詞性物主代詞後面一定要跟上一個名詞,名詞性物主代詞可作主語、表語、賓語。
反身代詞:
反身代詞的構成分兩種:第一、二人稱反身代詞在形容詞性物主代詞後加上self或selves,第三人稱的反身代詞在賓格代詞後加上self或selves。
反身代詞的用法:一種是作賓語,由主語發出的動作又回到動作者本身。如:I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一種是作名詞或代詞的同位語;用來加強語氣。如:I can do it myself。
指示代詞:
為了避免重復,可用that,those代替前面提到過的名詞,但是this,these不可以。this,that有時可代替句子或句子中的一部分。
不定代詞:
one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等。
3.冠詞
不定冠詞an用在母音讀音開頭(不是指母音字母)的詞前,其餘用不定冠詞a。
定冠詞的基本用法:用在重新提到的人或事物前面。指談話雙方都知道的人或事物前面。用在單可數名詞前面,表示某一類人或事物。
定冠詞的特殊用法:用在世界上獨一無二的事物或方位名詞前。用在序數詞、形容詞的最高級及only所修飾的名詞前。用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱前面。用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞所構成的專有名詞前面。
用在姓氏的復數形式前面,表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人。用在樂器名稱前。和某些形容詞連用,表示某一類人或事物。
名詞前不用冠詞的情況:在專有名詞 (包括人名、地名、節日、月份、季節)、物質名詞和抽象名詞前—般不用冠詞。但在以Festival組成的民間節日前要加the。表示一類人或事物的復數名詞前。名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時,不用冠詞。
三餐飯、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前一般不用冠詞。正在有些片語中,有無冠詞含義不同。sit at table就餐, sit at the table坐在桌邊。go to school去上學,go to the school去那所學校,in hospital住院,in the hospital在那個醫院里。
㈡ 初一英語上冊語法知識點總結
要想取得好的學習成績,必須要有良好的學習習慣。習慣是經過重復練習而鞏固下來的穩重持久的條件反射和自然需要。建立良好的學習習慣,就會使自己學習感到有序而輕松。以下是我為您整理的《初中 一年級英語 上冊知識點 總結 》,供大家查閱。
初一英語上冊語法知識點總結
Unit 1
詞彙重點:
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告別)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興 (回答也一樣)
3. welcome to + 地點 歡迎來到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4.let』s + V(原) 讓我們做……
5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6. this is----- 這是…… (用於介紹第三者的用語)
7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8. How are you ? 你好嗎? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你呢?
I』m OK / I』m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見
10.excuse me 打擾一下;請問
11.I』m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12. be from = come from 來自
13.in English 用英語
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫它嗎? 能/不能
15.That』s OK / That』s all right / You』re welcome / Not at all 不用謝
16. …… years old ……歲
17.telephone number 電話號碼 QQ number QQ號碼 ID number 身份證
18.the same (相同的) 反義詞 是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
重點 句子 句型:
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什麼?
2. Where +be + 主語 + from? 某人來自於哪裡?(回答:主語+be+地點)
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
3. How old + be + 主語? 某人幾歲? (回答: 主語 + be + 數字 )
例: How old are you ? I』m forteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is----或者It』s -------)注意:讀出號碼的時候要逐個讀出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主語 + in ? 某人在哪一個班級/年級?
例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大寫)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大寫)
6. What』s this/ that (in English) ? 這是什麼? (回答:It』s a/an + 單數名詞. 這是……)
What』 re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什麼?(回答:They』re + 復數名詞 這些是……)
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎麼拼寫它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀 方法 )
Unit 2
1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb』s 五官 is / are + adj (描述長相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily』s nose is small.
2.I know = I see 我明白了
3.That』s right 那是對的
4.look the same look like 看起來相像 look different 看起來不同
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 尋找某人/某物 look after +n 照顧某人
6.both 兩者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位於 be動詞或情態動詞後,位於行為動詞前。
例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8. have different looks == look different 有著不同的長相 (看起來不相像)
havethe same look. ==look the same 有著相同的長相 (看起來很相像)
9.over there 在那邊 come in 請進 go out 出去
10. in + 顏色 或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服 表示穿著……顏色的衣服
常常接在名詞的後面,表示穿----顏色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11. too + adj 太……
12.pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復數;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式
例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
14.go shopping = go to the shop 去購物 類似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代詞時必須用賓格
16.high school 中學
17.play +球類 play the 樂器
18.think of 認為,想 think about 考慮 I think + 從句 我認為……
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻譯時要否定後面的從句
例:I don』t think he can come. 我認為他不會來了.(不能說:我不認為他會來)
句型:
1. What do/does + 主語 + look like ? 詢問人的長相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
2.What』s -----and ------? ……加……是什麼?(回答:It』s ------)
例:What』s red and yellow? It』s orange. What』s two and five? It』s seven.
3.Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4.Who is the letter from? 這封信來自於誰? It』s from Lily. 它來自於莉莉。
5.What color be + 東西? (回答:It』s +顏色 或者 They』er + 顏色)
例:What color is your dress? It』s black.
初一英語上冊語法知識點總結
I.重點句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I』m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What』s this in English? It』s a map. It』s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It』s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重點句型
What』s your name? My name is Jenny. /I』m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What』s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What』s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What』s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What』s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It』s Green.
What』s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It』s 281-9176.
II.片語
1 name』s=name is 名字是
2 I』m=I am 我是
3 she』s=she is 她是
he』s=he is 他是
you』re =you are 你是(復數形式)
they』re=they are 他(她;它)們是
that』s=that is 那是
isn』t=is not 不是(單數形式)
he』s not =he is not=he isn』t 他不是
what』s=what is 什麼是
where』s=where is 在哪兒是
Let』s=Let us 讓我們
4 Nice to meet/see you 見到你很高興
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 電話號碼
=phone number 電話號碼
8 ID card 身份證
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下午好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 請坐
13 That』s all right. 好;行;不用謝;沒關系
That』s right . 對的、正確的
All right . 好的,行,好吧
14 Not at all.=It』s a/my pleasure.=That』s OK.
=You』re welcome.=That』s all right. 不用謝
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重點句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t . It』s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
II.片語
1 pencil case 鉛筆盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷筆刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 筆友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 謝謝你
5 in English 用英語
6 computer game(s) 電子游戲
7 Lost and Found 失物招領
8 a set of 一副;一套
a set of keys 一串鑰匙
9 who』s=who is 誰是
11 it』s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圓珠筆
14 call sb at+電話號碼 打電話給某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再見
初一英語上冊語法知識點總結
一、初一英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day 教師節 , classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或級形式。構成如下:
一) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二; 其它 後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
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㈢ 七年級上冊英語輔導知識點
Ⅰ.重點句型 1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨,埃麗。早上好。 英文中常用的問候語及其回答: -Hello. -Hello. ―Hi. ―Hi. ―Good morning. ―Good morning. ―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon. ―Good evening. ―Good evening. ―Good night. ―Good night. ―How do you do? ―How do you do? ―How are you? ―Fine, thank you. 高分突破: 注意對 ―How do you do?‖ 和 ―How are you?‖ 兩句話的回答不要弄混淆。 2. Sorry, I』m late. 對不起,我遲到了。 1) sorry ―對不起‖ 用於引出某一過錯。 Excuse me. ―對不起‖ 用於引起對方的注意。例如: I』m sorry I can』t speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack? 2) be late (for ...) (做……)遲配此到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting 上學/上課/上班/開會遲到 高分突破: late的副詞仍為late, 不能寫成lately. 例如: 請不要晚到學校。 Please don』t arrive lately for school. (×) Please don』t arrive late for school. (√) 3. Nice to meet you! 很高興認識你! 對表示見到某人很高興的幾種表達: (It』s)Nice to meet you. =(I』空賣局m) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you. 高分突破: 注意形容詞與主語的搭配: I』m nice to meet you. (×) It』s happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. (×) 4. What』s this in English? 這個用英語怎麼說? 1) 同義句:What』s the English for this? 2) 用什麼語言,介詞用in: ―in + language‖. 例如: in English 用英語 in Chinese 用漢語 in Japanese 用日語 in your own words 用自斗讓己的語言 高分突破: 用鋼筆:in ink = in pen = with a pen 5. Let』s learn English. 讓我們學英語。 1) let』s = let us 讓我們 Let』s ..., shall we? Let us ..., will you? Let』s do sth. = Why not do sth.? = What/How about doing sth.? 例如: Let』s learn English. = Why not learn English? = What/How about learning English? 2) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 例如: Let me play the guitar. Let Tony draw a picture for you. 高分突破: ① let sb. to do sth. (×) ② let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代詞要用賓格形式。 Let she sing an English song. (×) Let her sing an English song. (√) ③ let sb. do st.. 中的sb.即使是第三人稱單數後面的動詞仍用原形,例如: Let him plays soccer. (×) Let him play soccer. (√) 3) learn 學習 learn sth. 學習……, 例如: We will learn physics this term. 4) learn sth. from … 從……學到……, 例如: We learnt cooking from my cousin. 5) learn from 向……學習, 例如: Let us learn from Lei Feng. 6) learn to do sth. 學做……, 例如: Lucy learnt to play the trumpet last summer vacation. 6) learn + 疑問代詞 + to do sth. 例如: We are learning how to mend this bike. You should learn what to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport. 高分突破: learn和study的區別: 兩個詞語都有這一用法:learn sth. / study sth.。 但指學習時,study有―深入研究‖的含義;而且study不能用作:study to do sth.。 6. What color is this Z? 這個字目Z是什麼顏色? 1) 對顏色提問的兩種方法: What color …? = What』s the color of …? 例如: What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse? 2) color v. 著色 color sth. + 顏色, 例如: I want to color it red. 高分突破: 1)對名詞(復數)的顏色提問時,不能用what colors,例如: What color are these cups? (√) What colors are these cups? (×) 2) color是可數名詞,例如: I don』t like these colors. 7. What』s your name? 你叫什麼名字? 1) 對姓名的幾種提問及回答: What』s your name? = May I have/know your name? My name is … = I』m … 2) 姓氏:family name / last name/ surname 名: given name/ first name 全名:full name 3) 中文名字的習慣: family name / last name/ surname + given name/ first name 英文名字的習慣: given name/ first name + family name / last name/ surname 高分突破: 在交際英語中應注意由於中英文名字的區別所造成的對人物的稱呼也不同,例如: Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli (√) Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli (×) Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave (√) Green/ Mr. Dave (×) 8. Is this your dictionary? 這是你的字典嗎? 回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t. Is this/that ...? Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t. (√) Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn』t. (×) 例如: Is that your brother』s backpack? Yes, it is. 高分突破: -Is this/that + 人? -Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t. (√) -Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn』t. (×) 9. Call John at 495-3539. 給約翰打電話495-3539。 call v. 打電話 1) 單獨使用 ―打電話‖, 例如: Please call this evening. 2)call + sb. ―給某人打電話‖, 例如: Please call Bob this evening. 3) call + telephone number ―撥打某一電話號碼‖, 例如: Please call 2377485 now. 4) call + sb. + at + telephone number ―給某人打電話‖, 例如: Please call my teacher at 65774839. 請給Gina打電話,她的電話是2684753. Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753. =Please call Gina at 2684753. 10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感謝你的全家福照片。 1) 感謝你。 Thanks. = Thank you. (√) Thank. (×) Thanks you. (×) 2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 為……而感謝你。例如: Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me. 3) the photo of your family =your family photo 11. Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福照片。 1)倒裝句式: 介詞+謂語+主語(名詞) Here is your letter. On the dresser is my photo. 介詞+主語(代詞)+謂語 Here you are. 高分突破: 這種倒裝句式中,謂語動詞一般不用進行時態。 Under the tree _______ a boy. A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. is stand ( B ) 2)This is ... .的句型也表示―這是……。‖但通常用於介紹;而―Here is... .‖常用於把某物給說話的對象。 12. Please take these things to your brother. 請把這些東西帶給你弟弟。 take, bring, carry 和get的區別: 1)take ―帶走‖,從近處帶到遠處,例如: Please take these books to your home after school. 1) bring ―帶來‖,從遠處帶來,例如: Please bring me some video cassettes. 2) carry ―帶‖,無方向性,指移動較重、較大的東西,有―負重‖的含義,例如: The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me? 3) get ―去拿來‖,相當於go and bring,例如: Can I get you something to drink? 13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我的帽子,身份證,筆記本和鉛筆。 need v. 需要 1) need + sth./sb. ―需要……‖ 例如: She really needs these video cassettes. 2) need to do sth. ―需要做……‖ 例如: I need to listen to some relaxing music. 3) need doing sth. = need to be done ―需要被……‖ 例如: These flowers need watering. =These flowers need to be watered. 14. There are books in the bookcase. 書櫃里有書。 There be 句型 1)構成及意義 There be + n. + some place. 在某處有什麼。 例如: There is an alarm clock on the dresser. There are some keys in the drawer. 2) 否定式 There be + not + a/an +n. + some place. There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place. There be + no + n. + some place. 例如: There isn』t a baseball on the floor. There aren』t any books in the bookcase. 3) 疑問句及回答 Be there + a/an +n. + some place ? Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ? --Yes, there is(are). --No, there isn』t(aren』t any). How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place? There is only one. There are … . 高分突破: 1)There be句型的就近原則:若有兩個或兩個以上的主語是,謂語常與靠近它的那個主語一致。 例如: There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table. There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table. 2)變疑問句或否定句時,應將原句中的some改為any。 3)對不可數名詞的數量提問: How much broccoli is there in the bowl? How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table? 4)在變特殊疑問句時,不要忘記加are(is) there。 How many kids are there in the room? (√) How many kids in the room? (×) 5)需要強調狀語時,可以將狀語提前。 On the table there is only one tennis racket.
6)與have的區別在於:have表示某人或某物擁有什麼;而There be表示在什麼地方存在什麼。 15. You want to join your school sports center. 你想加入你學校的體育中心。 want 想,想要 1) want + sth./sb. ―想要……‖ 例如: I want two hamburgers. 2) want to do sth. ―想要做……‖ 例如: He wants to join the reading club. 3) want sb. (not) to do sth. ―想某人(不)做什麼‖ 例如: My mother wants me to practice English every day. He wants that boy not to play soccer in the street. 16. Welcome to our sports center. 歡迎到我們體育中心來。 welcome 1)作名詞:a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎 2)作形容詞:You』re welcome. 沒關系。 sb. be welcome to some place 歡迎某人到某地 sb. be welcome to do sth. 歡迎某人做什麼事 3)作動詞:welcome sb. 例如: Let』s welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk. 17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection. Ed Edgarson有豐富的體育用品收藏。 名詞修飾名詞:一般情況下變復數時,只有被修飾的名詞變為復數形式,例如: apple tree - apple trees toy train - toy trains shoe shop - shoe shops 如果修飾詞為man, woman則兩個名詞都要變為復數形式,例如: woman doctor - women doctors man teacher - men teachers 高分突破: 1) 有的名詞常以復數形式出現, 例如: clothes shop - clothes shops sports center - sports centers 2) 豐富的鋼筆收藏:a great/big pen collection 少的鋼筆收藏: a small pen collection 18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在電視上觀看它們。 1) 看:watch, see, look, read watch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reports see a movie/ an old friend look at the picture/ that funny boy read the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story 2) on TV 在電視上 on the phone 在電話里 on the computer 在電腦上 on the screen 在屏幕上 19. Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎? 1) like v. like sth. / sb. 喜歡… like doing sth. 喜歡做… like to do sth. 想做… like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做… would like to do sth.想做… would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做… 2) like prep. be like 像… look/sound like 看/聽起來像… 高分突破: like doing sth. 喜歡做…(長期的喜好,習慣) 1) like to do sth. 想做…(短期的,具體的某一次活動) = want to do dislike, love, hate 都有類似的用法。 What does your father like? 你父親喜歡什麼? 2) What is your father like? 你父親長得什麼樣? dislike v. 不喜歡 3 unlike prep. 不像 3) 泛指某一類的事物: 不可數名詞:直接使用 可數名詞: 名詞復數 / 冠詞+名詞單數 20. Runner eats well. 跑步選手吃得好。 1) 構詞法:在動詞後面加-er或-or,將動詞變為名詞,意思是―做……的人‖ 直接加: clean–cleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speaker act-actor visit-visitor 只加-r: dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver 雙寫尾字母: run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper 高分突破: 1) cook v.烹調 ― cook n.廚師 - cooker n.廚房用具 2) 跑步明星: running star (√) runner star (×) 21. Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot of healthy food. Middlebrook高中的跑步明星Katrina Pedrosa吃許多健康的食物。 1) a lot of = lots of 可以用來修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。 Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer. I have a lot of/lots of things to do. 2) a lot = a lot of/ lots of +名詞 Do we have some rice at home now ? Yes, we have a lot. 3) a lot作狀語,表示程度、數量或頻率。 I like ice-cream a lot. Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it. 22.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. 早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋,香蕉和蘋果。 1) for 就……而言 2) have/eat + 三餐 ―吃早/中/晚飯‖ 例如: I usually have lunch at home. have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 ―吃怎樣的早/中/晚飯‖ 例如: have a rich/ big/quick/…breakfast 吃了頓豐盛的/迅速的早餐 We had a quick super tonight. 23. How much are these pants? 這褲子多少錢? 對價格提問: 1) How much …? 2) How much … cost? 3) What』s the price of …? 例如: How much is this sweater? = How much does this sweater cost? = What』s the price of this sweater? 24. You name it, we have it at a very good price. 只要你說得出來,我們這里都有並以優惠的價格出售。 以怎樣的價格: at a ... price 以優惠的/高的/低廉的價格: at a good/ high/ low price 我以優廉的價格買了一雙鞋. I buy a pair of shoes at a good price. 這件毛衣正在以高價出售. This sweater is on sale at a high price. 高分突破: price和high、good、low等詞搭配使用。 things(東西)和expensive、dear、cheap等詞搭配使用。 例如: The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive. The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap. 容易犯的錯: The price of these pants is expensive. My glasses are low (price). 25. We have T-shirts in red, green and black. 我們出售紅色,綠色和黑色的T恤衫。 同義句:We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts. n.+ in + 顏色 = 顏色+n. 例如: She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange. n. + in all colors 各種顏色的…… 例如: 各種顏色的毛衣: the sweaters in all colors 各種顏色的水: the water in all colors 高分突破: 在n. + in all colors這個短語中,若中心詞是可數名詞則應用復數形式。 例如: 各種顏色的帽子:the caps in all colors (√) the cap in all colors (×) 26. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以15美元出售黑藍色的帽子。 1) 同義句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以……(具體的)價格 2) buy sth. for + money 以……(具體的)價格買了什麼 buy sth. for + sb. 給某人買了什麼 例如: I bought a pair of red socks for $3. I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter. 27. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 華興服裝店大減價! 1) sale n. 出售 2) great sale 大減價 at great sale 在大減價期間,例如: come and buy some clothes for you at great sale. 3) on sale 正在出售,例如: Look! The cute toy bears are on sale! 4) for sale 待售, 例如: This house is for sale! 高分突破: sell v. 賣 Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book? sell sth. to sb. 把什麼賣給某人 Ⅱ. 片語歸納 1. 遲到 ________________ 2. 文化提示 _________________ 3. 用英語 _________________ 4. 成對的 _________________ 5. 穿藍色衣服的男孩 _________________ 6. 表演出來 ________________ 7. 電話號碼 ________________ 8. 姓氏 _________________ 9. 名 _________________ 10. 給約翰打電話4953539 _________________
㈣ 人教版七年級上冊英語重點句型
Starters units1—3
1. ---What』s this in English? ---It』s an orange. (其中 what』s = _______ ____; it』s = ____ ___) 2. ---What color is the key? ---It』s black and white.
---What color are the strawberries? ---They』re red. (其中they』re = _______ _______) 3. ① a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple. ② the表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
如:This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green. 注意:一個f ____f (類似的字母還有h, l, m, n, r, s, x) 一個u _____u Unit 1
1.我姓格林。你姓布朗嗎? My last name is Green. _____ _______ _______ _______ Brown? 2. first name 名字 = given name last name 姓氏 = family name an ID card 一張身份證 3. phone number 電話號碼 = telephone number 4. name』s = name is I』m = I am 5. 我____ 你____ 他 _____ 她 ____ 他的 ____ 她的 ____ 你的_____ 我的___
Unit 2
1. isn』t = _____ _____ aren』t = _______ ______ 不是 2. play computer games玩電腦游戲 3. call sb.at + 電話號碼 撥(某電話號碼)找某人 4. excuse me 請原諒,打擾了
5. a set of keys 一串鑰匙 6. How do you spell it?(it 為賓格) 你怎麼拼讀它呢? 7. Is this/ that your dictionary? 這/那是你的字典嗎? 答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t. 8. Thank you very much. 答:You』re welcome. (不用謝)
Unit 3
1. these』re = ______ _____ those』re = _____ _____ that』s = _____ ____ 注意:this is _____縮寫 2. thanks for +動詞ing 為„感謝 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.感謝你的幫助。 3. a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片
4. 比較:Here is your letter. 這是你的信。 Here are the watches. 這是那些手錶。
5. There be + 名詞 + 地點 「某處有某人(某物)」 其中be後的名詞是單數或不可數名詞用is,復數用are。如: ①There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屜里有一塊橡皮擦。
②There is some milk in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。 注意:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本書和幾支鋼筆在地板上。
②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有幾支鋼筆和一本書在地板上。
Unit 4
1. under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上 in the room 在房間里
2. take 「帶走」,從近處帶到遠處 如:Please take these books to Mary. 請把這些書帶給瑪麗。 bring 「帶來」,從遠處帶來 如:Please bring me some books.請給我帶些書來。 3. need + 某人或某物. 「需要…」 如:She needs these books. 她需要這些書。 need to do sth. 「需要做…」 如:I need to listen to some relaxing music. (注意need 後接的動詞格式) 4. 比較:---Where is (= ________) the baseball? ---Where are his dictionaries?
---It』s under the dresser. ---They』re in the backpack.
5. I know. 我知道。 否定句:I don』t know. 我不知道。 一般疑問句:Do you know? 你知道嗎? 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能帶一些東西來學校嗎? 答:Yes, I can. / No, I can』t.
nit 5
1. 球類運動前不用the,如:play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 籃球 2. play sports做運動,參加體育比賽 = do sports sports collection體育收藏 sports club 體育俱樂部 3. watch TV 看電視 watch them on TV 在電視上觀看它們
4. do/ does ① 做;干 do homework ② 構成否定句、疑問句 doesn』t = ____ ____ don』t = ___ ___ 5. Let + 代詞的賓格 + 動詞原形 「讓某人做„„」
如:Let』s ( = ______ _______) go. 讓我們走吧。 Let me see. 讓我看看。 6. have (第三人稱單數形式) _____ do (三單) _____ they (賓格)______ us(主格)______ 7. 比較good 和well :That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。 He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。 8. 比較:---Do they have a computer? ---Does he have a soccer ball? ---Yes, they do. / No, they don』t. ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
Unit 6
1.許多,大量: lots of(= a lot of)+可數名詞和不可數名詞;many +_____名詞;much+_____名詞 2. have … for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃„„ 3. healthy food健康食品 running star 賽跑明星
4. good(adj. 好的)& well(adv. 好) The good runner eats well.這個優秀的運動員吃得好。 5. 名詞所有格:① 一般加 』s;以 s 結尾的(特別是名詞復數),在 s 後加 』 如: Sally』s address 莎莉的地址 the teachers』 room 老師們的房間 three hours』 class 三小時的課 ② Mary and Linda's desk 瑪麗和琳達的課桌 (兩個人共有的課桌,desk用單數)
Mary's and Linda's birthdays 瑪麗的生日和琳達的生日 (各自的生日,birthday用復數) ③ …of + 名詞 (無生命的物體) 如:the color of the sweater a photo of your family
Unit 7
1. How much is this sweater? = What』s the price of this sweater? 這件毛衣多少錢一件。
2. at a very good price 以優惠的價格 on sale 廉價出售;出售 great sale 大減價 3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫
4. for + 錢的數量= at the price of + 錢的數量 以……(具體的)價格
We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以15美元出售黑藍色的帽子。 同義句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.
5. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買„„ 如:I buy a skirt for my daughter. 我為我女兒買了一條裙子。 sell sth. to sb. 把„„賣給某人 如:I sell a skirt to her. 我把一條裙子賣給了她。 6. Here you are. 給你。 7. You're welcome. 不客氣。 8. have a look 看一看,瞧一瞧
Unit 8
1. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday 2. how old 幾歲,多大年紀 3. I』m twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二歲。
4. ① on + 具體某一天或具體某一天的早、中、晚 如:on Sunday on January 2nd 在1月2號 on the morning of October 1st 在十月一號的早晨 on Monday evening 在星期一晚上 ② in + 時間段 如:in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上
in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里 in April在四月里 in 2011 在2011年
③ at + 幾點,例如: at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜裡 5. 特殊疑問詞:what(什麼),how(怎麼樣,如何),where(在哪裡),when(何時),who(誰),what time (幾點),how much(多少+不可數名詞;多少錢),how many (多少+可數名詞) Unit 9
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 如:He wants to play basketball.
2. see a comedy/ an action movie看喜劇片/ 動作片 3. what kind of 什麼種類的„
4.learn about Chinese history 學習中國歷史 5. on weekends 在周末 = at the weekends 6. go to a movie with… 和…一起去看電影
7. ① too用於句末 例如: Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too.
② also用於句中(be動詞後行為動詞前) 例如: Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball. 8. like doing 喜歡做某事(指愛好) like to do 想做某事(指特定時間內喜歡做) I like watching TV, but I don』t like to watch it now. 我喜歡看電視,但是我現在不想看。 Unit 10
1. play chess下棋 play the piano/ trumpet彈鋼琴/ 吹喇叭 2. speak English 說英語 3. be good with 與„„ 相處融洽 be good for 對„„有好處
4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 (其中的to可省略)
如:Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do my homework. 5. You can』t go now. 你現在不能走。 同義句:Don』t go now. (祈使句) 6. little(幾乎沒有)& a little(有一些) 接 不可數名詞
如:We have little milk. I』ll buy some. 我們幾乎沒有牛奶了。我要去買一些。 7. 含情態動詞can的句子 (can_______人稱和數的變化,後接動詞_______) ① 肯定句:主語+can+動詞原形 Mary can play the guitar. ② 否定句:主語+ can』t+動詞原形 Mary can』t play the guitar.
③ 一般疑問句:Can+ 主語+ 動詞原形? Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can』t. ④特殊疑問句(對劃線部分提問所用的句式):疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形? What can Mary do?
Unit 11
1. what time 幾點鍾 2. go to school 去上學 go home 回家 3. get up起床 4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯(午飯、晚飯)= have breakfast/lunch/dinner 5. take a shower淋浴,洗澡 = have a shower 6. brush teeth 刷牙 7. after breakfast 早飯後 8. go to work 去上班 9. get to school 到學校 get home 到家 10. all night 整夜 11. take a bus (to„) 乘公共汽車(到„„去) 12. love to do sth. 熱愛做某事
13. listen to 聽 14. go to bed去睡覺 at school/ home 在學校/在家裡 15. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午(下午、晚上)
16. do homework做作業 17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告訴某人有關某人(某事)的情況
18. Best wishes. 祝你好運。 19. What a funny time to have breakfast! 吃早飯的時間多麼有趣! 20. 時刻表達:8:00 eight o』clock 7: 05 seven five 8:30 eight thirty
21. 17路公交車 Bus 17 = the number 17 bus 第一單元 Unit One = the first unit
Unit 12
1. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best. 她最喜歡的學科是科學。
2. on Wednesday 在星期三 3. after class 課後 after school 放學後 4. play with 和„ 玩耍 5. 對星期幾提問:What day is it today? 對日期提問: What』s the date today? 6. The students go to school every day.
否定句:The students don』t go to school every day.
一般疑問句:Do the students go to school every day? 回答:Yes, they do. / No, they don』t. Mary does homework at 20:00.
否定句:Mary doesn』t do homework at 20:00. 一般疑問句:Does Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn』t.