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英語書人教版十單元知識點

發布時間: 2024-07-27 11:09:56

Ⅰ 人教版八年級英語上冊10單元總結

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重點片語
1. grow up 長大,成長
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
4. baseball player 棒球運動員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業籃球運動
6. computer science 計算機科學
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習籃球
9. move to 搬到,移動到。move to New York 搬到紐約
10. my dream job 我夢想的工作
11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
13. sound like 聽起來像……
14. fashion shows 時裝表演
15. fashion magazine 時尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的, full-time 全職的,全日制的 a part – time job 一份兼職的工作17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時; a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢,攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界,世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發送/寄給某人 send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社
26. I』m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來
27. New Year』s resolutions 新年的決心 make one』s resolution 表決心
28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
30. get good grades 獲得好成績
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超過1000封的來信
35. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
36. keep fit 保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中學畢業後
40. international magazines 國際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會

二. 重點句型:
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼?
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? 你將怎麼做?
4. I』m going to study computer science. 我將要學習計算機科學。
5. Where are you going to work? 你將去哪裡工作?
6. When are you going to do that? 你將什麼時候去做?
7. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. 當我長大的時候,我將做我想做的事。
(1)when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句,「當我長大時」
(2)do what I want to do. 意為「做我想做的事」
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為「某個有趣的地方」somewhere是不定代詞,表示「某處」,之後的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語,但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 nothing difficult 沒什麼難事nothing wrong 沒什麼問題 something delicious 好吃的東西 something different某些不同的東

三.重點及新知識點
一般將來時態 (be going to do) 用「be going to」 結構表示將來要發生的事,或打算、計劃,決定要做的事情。
1. 常於其搭配的時間狀語有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來),next week…
2. 陳述句基本構成:主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形。如:
I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅遊。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍球。
It is going to rain. 天將下雨。
3. 否定句:主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如:
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。
4. 疑問句:將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如:
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大後將做名醫生嗎?
回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎?
Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
5. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什麼?

在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以,若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作,有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同時,be going to do 若表示自己的計劃,打算,安排或意願時,有時也可與want to do 替換使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?

祝你新年快樂,學習更上一層樓!請記得採納,謝謝!(*^__^*)

Ⅱ 人教版高中必修三英語知識點

人不光是靠他生來就擁有一切,而是靠他從學習中所得到的一切來造就自己,用所學的知識來提升自己,下面我給大家分享一些人教版高中必修三英語知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

人教版高中必修三英語知識1

Unit1 Festivals around the world

【重點詞彙、 短語 】

1. take place 發生

2. religious 宗教的

3. in memory of 紀念

4. belief 信任,信心,信仰

5. dress up 盛裝,打扮

6. trick 詭計,竅門

7. play a trick on 搞惡作劇,詐騙

8. gain 獲得

9. gather 搜集,集合

10. award 獎品,授予

11. admire 贊美,欽佩

12. look forward to 期望,盼望

13. day and night 日夜

14. as though 好像

15. have fun with 玩的開心

16. permission 許可,允許

17. turn up 出現,到場

18. keep one』s word 守信用

19. hold one』s breath 屏息

20. apologize道歉

21. obvious 顯然的

22. set off 出發,動身,使爆炸

【重點句型】

1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.

請查清楚事故是何時何地發生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

還有一些節日,是為了紀念死者、滿足或取悅祖先,因為(祖先們)有可能回到世上幫助他們,也有可能帶來危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定語從句)

在日本,這個節叫孟蘭盆節,在這個節日里,人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先。

4. They dress up and try to frighten people.

他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人。

5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.

如果你什麼也不打發給孩子,他們可能會捉弄別人。

6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

在印度,10月2日是紀念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國性節日,他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖。

7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

最富生氣而又最重要的節日,就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。

8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。

人教版高中必修三英語知識2

Unit2 Healthy eating

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. diet 日常飲食,節食

2. balance 平衡,天平

3. fry 油炸

4. ought to 應該

5. lose weigh 減肥

6. raw 生的,未加工的

7. get away with 被放過,(做壞事)不受懲罰

8. tell a lie 說謊

9. win…back 贏回

10. strength強項,長處,力量

11. consult 咨詢,請教

12. earn one』s living 謀生

13. debt 債

14. in debt 欠債

15. limit 限制,界限

16. benefit 利益

17. combine 聯合,結合

18. cut down 削減,刪節

19. before long 不久以後

20. put on weight 增加體重

【重點句型】

1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.

你吃的食物能以不同的方式幫你成長。

2. Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.

站在高樓的頂部,我們能看到整個城市。

3. Which food contains more sugar?

哪一種食物含有更多的糖?

4. What could have happened?

可能發生了什麼事?

5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.

要是茂昌不像往常那樣和他一起吃飯,那問題一定嚴重了。

6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.

王鵬偉受到好奇心的驅使,走了進去。

7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.

我們發現這個房子空無一人,感到驚訝。

8. They had me repeat the message.

他們讓我把口信又重說了一遍。

9. I have a lot of work to do.

我有很多工作要做。

10. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

他可不希望由於他的餐館不再受歡迎而負債。

人教版高中必修三英語知識3

Unit3 The Miliion Pound Bank Note

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. bring up 撫養

2. scene 現場,景色

3. permit 許可,通行證

4. go ahead 前進

5. by accident 偶然

6. stare 凝視,盯著看

7. stare at 盯著看

8. spot 發現,認出,斑點,污點

9. account 說明,總計有,賬目,

10. account for 導致,做出解釋

11. seek 探索,尋求

12. contrary 反面,對立面

13. on the contrary 與此相反

14. take a chance 冒險

15. in rags 衣衫襤褸

16. indeed 真正地

17. as for 關於,至於

【重點句型】

1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?

你曾和你的朋友們打過賭嗎?

2. Did he help you by accident or on purose?

他是碰巧還是有意幫你?

3. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you』d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.

史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我們把你的花移到室外去。

4. You』re about to hear the most incredible tale.

你們馬上就要聽到一個最難以置信的 故事 。

5. Permit me to say a few words.

請允許我說幾句話。

6. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.

雨停之後,我們繼續工作。

7. And it was the ship that brought you to England.

正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。

8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance.

我是作為一個不拿工資的幫手賺來我的船費,這就是我為什麼會衣冠不整的原因了。

9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.

迪克發現自己不知不覺朝教堂方向走去。

10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don』t trust him.

即使他很好,我也不太相信他。

人教版高中必修三英語知識4

Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. system 系統,體系

2. theory 學說,理論

3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,

4. in time 及時,終於

5. unlike 不同,不像

6. harmful 有害的

7. lay eggs 下蛋

8. exist 存在,生存

9. give birth to 產生,分娩

10. in one』s turn 輪到某人

11. prevent from 阻止

12. puzzle 謎,難題/使迷惑

13. pull 拉,牽引力

14. cheer up 感到振奮

15. now that 既然

16. break out 突發,爆發

17. watch out 密切注視

【重點句型】

1. We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.

通常我們認為科學學科為物理、化學、生物、和數學。

2. When are they to hand in their plan?

他們的計劃什麼時候交上來。

3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.

不論我們幫助他與否,他都將失敗。

4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to proce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth』s atmosphere.

它(地球)巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與岩石,最終產生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體,從而形成了地球的大氣層。

5. It was quite different from what I expected.

它和我原來想的很不一樣。

6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.

這使得我們有可能把英語學得更好。

7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.

科學家認為,從大氣中吸取二氧化碳,並向空氣中釋放氧氣,有助於生命的發展。

8. He has experience as well as knowledge.

他既有學識又有 經驗 。

9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.

他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這使得熱量不能從地球上散發到太空中。

10. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

生命是否會在地球上延續幾百萬年要取決於這個問題能否得到解決。

人教版高中必修三英語知識5

Unit5 Canada—「The Ture North」

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. rather than 與其,不願

2. chat 聊天,閑聊

3. surround 包圍,圍繞

4. measure 測量,衡量,判定

5. settle down 定居,平靜下來

6. manage to do 設法做

7. catch sight of 看見,瞥見

8. have a gift for 對…有天賦

9. within 在…之內,

10. border 邊界,國界,邊沿,與…接壤

11. mix 混合,調配

12. mixture 混合物

13. confirm 證實,證明,批准

14. distance 距離,遠方

15. in the distance 在遠處

16. nearby 在附近

17. tradition 傳統,習俗

18. impress 使印象深刻

【重點句型】

1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.

加拿大是世界上第二大的國家。

2. Success is within our grasp now.

現在我們成功在望了。

3. I』m feeling slightly better today.

我今天感到好一點了。

4. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.

我寧願踢 足球 而不願呆在家裡。

5. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)

他給我忠告並且給我錢。

6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.

這些書是我的,其他的都是你的。

7. I asked her a question but she remained silent.( remaine是連系動詞,意思是「保持,仍然是」)

我問了她一個問題,但她保持沉默。

8. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

許多人都認為溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市,因為來自它的北面和東面都被大山包圍,而西面瀕臨太平洋。

9. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.

他們中的許多人擁有與獸共舞的天分,因而能贏得數千美元的獎金。

10. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.

從埃菲爾鐵塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。

11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.

大約中午時分她們到了多倫多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。

12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.

我陪他一直走到公共汽車站。


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Ⅲ 浜烘暀鐗堟柊鐩鏍囧垵涓涓婂唽鑻辮璾nit10鐭ヨ瘑鐐

銆銆浜烘暀鐗堟柊鐩鏍囧垵涓(涓冨勾綰)涓婂唽鑻辮璾nit10鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸紝鏄鐢變腑鑰冪綉鎴戠壒鏁寸悊鐨勶紝涓昏佸寘鎷鍙ュ瀷銆佷富鏍箋佸彞寮忋佽瘝奼囧強鐩稿叧鐨勭粌涔狅紝閫傚悎鏂板垵涓鍚屽︿滑瀛︿範錛屼篃閫傚悎鏁欏笀鏁欏︿嬌鐢錛屼緵澶у跺弬鑰!

銆銆Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?

銆銆璇嶆眹

銆銆1.“play + the + 涔愬櫒綾誨悕璇”緇撴瀯鐨勭煭璇鏈夛細

銆銆play the guitar寮瑰悏浠 play the piano寮歸挗鐞磒lay the drums鏁查紦

銆銆play the trumpet鍚瑰枃鍙璸lay the violin鎷夊皬鎻愮惔

銆銆2. “play + 媯嬬墝綾誨悕璇”緇撴瀯鐨勭煭璇鏈(鍚嶈瘝鍓嶄笉瑕佸啝璇)錛

銆銆play chess涓嬪浗闄呰薄媯 play cards 鎵撶墝

銆銆3. 鏈鍗曞厓涓鍑虹幇鐨勫悇縐嶄勘涔愰儴錛

銆銆art club緹庢湳淇變箰閮 English club鑻辮淇變箰閮╟hess club鍥介檯璞℃嬩勘涔愰儴

銆銆music club闊充箰淇變箰閮╯wimming club娓告吵淇變箰閮 basketball club綃鐞冧勘涔愰儴

銆銆琛ㄧず“鍔犲叆……淇變箰閮”鐢╦oin…club錛屽傦細join the music club鍙傚姞闊充箰淇變箰閮

銆銆4. “speak + 璇璦綾誨悕璇”琛ㄧず“璇存煇縐嶈璦”錛屽傦細speak English璇磋嫳璇

銆銆5. want to do sth.鎯沖仛鏌愪簨

銆銆6. be good with kids鎿呴暱涓庡╁瓙鎵撲氦閬

銆銆7. help sb. with sth.甯鍔╂煇浜烘煇浜

銆銆8. school musical festival瀛︽牎闊充箰鑺

銆銆9. call sb. at + 鐢佃瘽鍙風爜 鎷……鍙風爜鎵炬煇浜

銆銆call Zhang Heng at 622-6033鎷622-6033鎵懼紶琛

銆銆10. rock band鎽囨粴涔愰槦

銆銆11. school show瀛︽牎鍏婕斿姛澶

銆銆12. a little涓鐐癸紝灝戦噺

銆銆13. learn about浜嗚В

銆銆14. E-mail address鐢靛瓙閭綆卞湴鍧

銆銆鍙ュ瀷錛

銆銆Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.

銆銆Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.

銆銆Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.

銆銆What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.

銆銆I want to join the basketball club.

銆銆What can you do? I can play the guitar.

銆銆Are you good with kids?

銆銆Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us!

銆銆Musicians wanted for school music festival.

銆銆Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.

銆銆Do you have an e-mail address?

銆銆璇娉曪細

銆銆涓鑸鐤戦棶鍙ユ葷粨錛歜e鍔ㄨ瘝鎻愬墠鍨嬶紝鍙ラ栧姞鍔╁姩璇峝o/does鍨嬶紝can/could/may/will/would絳夋儏鎬佸姩璇嶅紑澶村瀷錛 鍥炵瓟涓寰嬬敤yes/No鍥炵瓟銆傛敞鎰忥紝鍔╁姩璇嶅拰鎯呮佸姩璇嶅悗鎺ュ姩璇嶄竴瀹氱敤鍘熷艦銆

銆銆緇撴瀯錛

銆銆1 join涓 join in 鐨勫尯鍒

銆銆join 鍙傚姞錛屾寚鍙傚姞鏌愰」媧誨姩

銆銆join in 鍔犲叆 鐫閲嶅姞鍏ユ煇縐嶇粍緇囷紝鍥浣擄紝鏀垮厷騫舵垚涓哄叾涓涓鍛樸

銆銆2錛宧elp sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 甯鍔╂煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨

銆銆3, be good at=be well in 鍦……鎿呴暱錛屾搮闀誇簬

銆銆be good for 瀵…… 鏈夊ソ澶

銆銆be good with 鍜……鐩稿勭殑寰堝ソ

銆銆4, learn about sth 瀛︿範鏈夊叧浜……

銆銆鍙ュ紡錛

銆銆1. can寮曞肩殑涓鑸鐤戦棶鍙ュ強鐩稿簲鐨勭瓟璇

銆銆—Can you paint? —Yes錛 I can. —Can you swim? —No錛孖 can’t.

銆銆2. What + 鍚嶈瘝 + do sb. do sth? What club do you want to join?

銆銆3. What can sb. do? What can you do?

銆銆4. 鐢眀ut榪炴帴鑰屾垚鐨勫苟鍒楀彞 Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well.

銆銆5. 浠ュ姩璇嶅師褰㈠紑澶寸殑紲堜嬌鍙 Come and join us! Come and show us!

銆銆6. 璇㈤棶瀵規柟濮撳悕錛 May I know your name? What’s your last name?

銆銆7. How old + be鍔ㄨ瘝 + sb.? How old are you?

銆銆8. do寮曞肩殑涓鑸鐤戦棶鍙 Do you have an e-mail address?

銆銆9. 甯歌佺殑琛ㄧず鎰熻阿鐨勭敤璇 Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.

銆銆10. Why do sb. do sth?鏄璇㈤棶鍘熷洜鐨勫彞鍨媁hy do you want to join the club?