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七年級上冊第七單元英語重點知識

發布時間: 2024-07-25 04:27:59

A. 初一英語上冊單元知識點

學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。重復重復再重復,熟練熟練再熟練,是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些初一英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

七年級上冊英語知識點

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2

1) 問候語 :

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

2)道別用語:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...

4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:

Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。

5)片語be from = come from

in English

6)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)

in red(穿著紅色的衣服)

in the desk(在空間范圍之內)

in English(用英語)

help sb. do sth.

七年級英語 知識點人教版2021

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆ 短語 歸納

1. play chess 下 國際象棋

2. play the guitar 彈吉他

3. speak English 說英語

4. English club 英語俱樂部

5. talk to 跟…說

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 彈鋼琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 結交朋友

10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫

11. tell stories 講 故事

12. play games 做游戲

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋類/球類 下……棋,打……球

2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事

7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒……

8. join the …club 加入…俱樂部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事

初一英語上冊語法重點 總結

一. 動詞be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be後not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。

二. this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。

(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)

That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)

(3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this, 後說that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。

(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫。海倫,這是湯姆。

(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如:

This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

(6)打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?

—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的,我是,你是誰?

注意:雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?


初一英語上冊單元知識點相關 文章 :

★ 七年級英語上冊各單元知識點匯總

★ 七年級英語上冊知識點歸納

★ 初一英語上冊知識點總結

★ 初一英語單元知識點

★ 初一英語上學期知識點歸納

★ 初一英語上冊知識點總結歸納

★ 初一英語上冊知識點歸納總結

★ 初一英語上冊知識點

★ 七年級英語上冊第一單元知識點

★ 人教版初一英語上冊知識點整理

B. 七年級上冊英語知識點總結

英語作為必學科目之一,該如何學好英語一直是同學們所思考的問題,有什麼方法呢。以下是由我為大家整理的「七年級英語知識點總結」,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

七年級上冊英語知識點總結

一. 動詞be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be後not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。

二. this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。

(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)

That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)

(3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this, 後說that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。

(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫。海倫,這是湯姆。

(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如:

This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

(6)打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?

—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的,我是,你是誰?

注意:雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如:

①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?

—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

②—What』s that? 那是什麼?

—It』s a kite. 是只風箏。

三. these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily』s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?

在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如:

④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?

Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。

四. 不定冠詞a和an

a和an都是不定冠詞,表示一(個,支,本,塊……)的意思,但不強調數量概念,而是強調類別,用來限定名詞旁沒讓。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數名詞前,如:a pencil(一支鉛筆),a book(一本書);an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前,如an eraser(一塊橡皮)。如果名詞前有修飾運局語,用a還是用an,則以該修飾語的第一音素決定用a還是用an。如:

a clock 一座鍾

an old clock 一座舊鍾

察核a book 一本書

an English book 一本英語書

a nice apple 一個可愛的蘋果

an apple 一個蘋果

五. There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表達「某處(某時)有某人(某物)。」其基本結構為「There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)」其中there是引導詞,沒有詞義;主語是be後面的名詞, be是謂語動詞,在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。

下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構:

There be放句首,主語跟在後。地、時放句末,強調置前頭。如:

There is a book on the desk.

有時為了強調地點,也可把介詞短語放在句首。如:

On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:

Be動詞,有三個,am,is還有are。「There be」真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。

要用is還是are,須看其後的名詞是單數還是復數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is,否則就用are。如:

①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the box.

(3)注意:如果「be」後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那麼be的形式要遵循「遠親不如近鄰」的原則。也就是說,「be」的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is,是復數就用are。如:

①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

拓展閱讀:學好英語的方法

把掌握音標作為學習英語的第一項任務

許多人的不標准口音,都是學習初期忽視音標、缺乏練習造成的,但對零基礎的同學們來說,這正是一個開好頭的絕佳機會。

但擁有標準的發音會大大增強他們的自信感和成就感,同時,掌握音標也意味著領悟一種更便捷的單詞拼寫方式,而不再依賴於死記硬背。

藉助基礎教材,記憶一些簡單的單詞和句子

在背單詞的過程中,初學者往往會有兩個誤區:一是單詞純靠背誦記憶,二是詞彙量越多越好。前者可以利用音標進行記憶,而後者的誤區在於你會背的單詞≠你會用的單詞。

實際上零基礎的同學,應該避免一上來就刻意去背單詞、背課文,而是先掌握最基礎、最常見的單詞和簡單句子。

許多復雜的單詞是由基礎詞彙復合而成,復雜句也是由簡單句組成的,因此,深度掌握核心詞彙和句型,有利於後期詞彙量的疊加和對語法的理解。

C. 七年級上冊英語重要知識點總結歸納

很多同學在復習七年級上冊英語時,因為之前沒有對知識進行過系統的總結,導致復習時整體效率低下。下面是由我為大家整理的「七年級上冊英語重要知識點總結歸納」,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。

七年級上冊英語重要知識點總結

人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)

1.三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it)。

2.人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態:I, We, You, You, He, She, It

3.人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4.形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5.名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6.反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

定冠詞the的用法

The是定冠詞,表示特指的人、物或群體,起作用有時相當於指示代詞this, that,these, those,表示「這(個),那(個),這些,那些」。它可以用在名詞前,表示特指說話雙方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。

1.和個體名詞的單數或者復數連用,表示某個(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本書給我。

2.特指說話雙方都知道的人或事物。Where is theruler?尺子在哪裡?

3.指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen isblack.這是一支鋼筆。這支鋼筆是黑色的。

4.用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。 the sun 太陽 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界

5.和某些形容詞連用,表示一類人。 the old 老人 the young 年輕人 the poor 窮人

6.用在方位名詞前。The east 東方 the west 西方

7.與play連用時,用在西洋樂器名詞前。Play the piano彈鋼琴

8.與專有名詞連用。The Great Wall 長城 The SummerPalace 頤和園

9.用在一些固定短語中。In the morning / afternoon /evening

this,that和it用法

1.this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。

2.距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)

That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)

3.放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this, 後說that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。

4.向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫。海倫,這是湯姆。

5.This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如:

This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。

6.打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?

—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的,我是,你是誰?

物主代詞

1.形容詞性物主代詞相當於形容詞,只能修飾名詞,作定語。

注意:

①在漢語中,表示「……的」可以省略,但在英語中必須用形容詞性物主代詞

②名詞前面已經有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時,不能再用冠詞或指示代詞修飾

③若名詞前已經有形容詞性物主代詞修飾,再需要其他形容詞修飾時,需放在物主代詞之後

2.名詞性物主代詞相當於名詞,在句子中作主語、賓語或表語

注意:

①名詞性物主代詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數形式取決於它所代替的名詞的單復數形式

②在做句型轉換時,對兩類物主代詞提問都用whose, 但是形式有所不同。

③名詞性物主代詞可以和of構成雙重所有格,而形容詞性物主代詞不能。

反身代詞

反身代詞以-self(單數)或-selves(復數)結尾。第一、二人稱的反身代詞由物主代詞加-self構成。第三人稱的反身代詞由代詞賓格加-self構成。反身代詞有三種不同的用法,在這里我們先只學習其中一種用法:強調用法。

反身代詞在強調用法中表示強調,即用來加強某個名詞或者代詞的語氣,可譯成「親自」、「本人」。此時,它在句中作同位語。即使去掉,也不影響句子的完整性。例如:

You must do it yourself.你必須自己做。

I myself did the homework last night。昨晚是我自己做了家庭作業。

拓展閱讀:七年級英語成績差怎麼辦

英語的基礎是單詞,要多記多背,記憶單詞的方法有很多種,可以在閱讀中記憶單詞,這樣既不乏味也記得牢。像語法、翻譯、答題技巧等主要就是通過課上習得的,所以一定要專心,課後要學會總結、歸納、理解記憶、做題實戰運用。如果語法太差,可以買一本語法書攻克一下。

提高英語閱讀理解能力。英語閱讀是比較重要的一個環節,英語閱讀理解最好能做到每天至少練習一篇。英語閱讀理解能力簡單的說就是:通過快速的閱讀文章、材料,快速的提取段落、文章的脈絡和重點,促進整理歸納分析,提高做題效率。

英語寫作,寫作是一個綜合的東西,單詞、語法、閱讀都是基礎,有了前面的積淀,平時再多加練習,寫作就不是問題了。時間允許的話可以一天寫一篇,最糟糕也要一周練習一篇。

D. 人教版英語七年級上冊及下冊的知識點總結

初一英語第一學期期末復習
課本內容梳理 (Unit 7 ~ Unit 12)

基本單詞和句型
Unit 7
socks T-shirt pants shoes shorts sweater bag dollars black white green red blue big small short long numbers 10---31 buy…from sell…to have a look at…
--- How much is the blue T-shirt? --- It』s 10 dollars.
--- How much are the red socks? --- They』re five dollars.
--- OK. I』ll take it.
--- Thank you.
--- You』re welcome.

Unit 8
when birthday month January February March April May Jun July August September October November December first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth twenty-first date birth age how old party basketball game art music school day school trip …years old speech contest English party
---When is your/his/her birthday? ---My/His/ Her birthday is November eleventh.
---When is Liu Ping』s birthday? ---Her birthday is September fifth.
---How old are you? ---I』m fifteen.
---When is the school trip? ---It』s on October 19th.
---Do you have an Art Festival? ---No, we don』t.

Unit 9
go to a movie action movie comedy documentary thriller Beijing Opera what kind find who student think often usually weekend stay at home look at learn a lot about read a story China favorite movie star actor new famous night scary funny sad exciting boring
---Do you want to go to a movie? ---Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
---Does he/she want to go to a movie? ---Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn』t.
---What kind of movies do you like? ---I like action movies and comedies.
--What kind of movies does he/she like? --He/She likes action movies and comedies.
Maria likes thrillers but she doesn』t like comedies.
Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.

Unit 10
play the guitar/ drums/piano/ trumpet/violin play chess/ football dance swim sing paint speak talk draw act job children(child) kid musician then rock band talent show a little help.. with…
do Chinese kung fu.

---Can you/he/she/they dance? ----Yes, I/he/she/they can. /No, I /he /she/they can』t.
---What can you do? ---I can play the guitar.
---What club do you want to join? ---I want to join the English club.
---What club does he/ she want to join? ---He/She wants to join the English club.
---I can swim and I can dance.
---Tom can swim, but he can』t swim very well.

Unit 11
What time get up run take /have a shower have/eat breakfast leave home go to school/work start classes have English have lunch exercise make dinner go home get to school get home listen to music watch TV do homework go to bed
in the morning/afternoon/evening busy tired happy so why because o』clock hour after bus hotel man am/ pm letter around best wish
---What time is it? / What』s the time? ---It』s eight thirty.
---What time do you/they get up? ---I/They get up at six o』clock.
---What time does he/she eat breakfast? --- He/She eats breakfast at seven o』clock.
---When do people usually eat dinner? --- People usually eat dinner in the evening.
---Do you go to school at seven? ---Yes, I do./ No, I don』t.
---Does he /she go home at five thirty? ---Yes, he /she does. / No, he / she doesn』t.
---What do you usually do ? ---I usually read books.
---What does he do in the morning? ----He has classes in the morning.

Unit 12
subject English Chinese math science P.E. biology music history gymnastics physics art teacher mom dad Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms. partner city classmate note sure any strict Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday week finish years old
--- What』s your/ his/her favorite subject? --- My/His/Her favorite subject is English.
--- What』s your favorite day/ color/ food/ city/ TV shows/ sport?......
--- Why do you like English? --- Because it』s interesting.
--- Why does he like art? --- (He likes art) Because it』s fun.
--- Who is your art teacher? --- Ms White is my art teacher./My art teacher is Ms White.
--- When do you have math? --- I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

常用短語及重點句型:
watch TV
take/bring…to
write down
thanks for…
do homework
help…with…
buy…from…
sell…to…
get up
have a look at…
want to do sth.
go to bed/ school
get to school
get home
tell…about…
learn\know about take/have a shower
write to sb.
for example
a lot / a lot of
after class
on/at the weekends
at home
a little
all night
what time
how old
(…years old)
eat breakfast\lunch\dinner
play the piano\trumpet\drums\violin
in the morning\afternoon\evening

Word-guessing
下面是一些表示運動項目的詞彙,和你的同伴猜一猜它們是什麼項目。
1. When you play it, you mostly use your feet.
2. You try to throw the ball into a basket.
3. You play it on a table using a bat.
4. The ball is small and hard, and you use a racket to play it.
5. When you play it, you mainly use your hands and arms but you can not use your feet .
Add one letter
man–- many old—fold/ cold
arm—warm/army/farm and—land
ant—want/aunt water—waiter
all—tall/fall kid—kind
top—stop tip—trip
now---know our---your
part---party pain---paint
Change one letter
1. here/hero 2. face/race 3. call/hall/fall
4. month/mouth 5. man/fan/can/ban 6. work/pork/fork
7. tall/ball 8. make/wake/fake 9. fun/gun/run 10. foot/food

詞類變化
act-action-actor-actress, art-artist,
collection-collect, fun-funny,
good-well, health-healthy,
interest-interesting, music-musician,
many/much-more, relax-relaxing,
real-really, success-successful-succeed

同義詞/片語
hello-hi, phone-telephone-call-ring, case-box, photo-picture, table-desk, soccer-football, have-eat/drink, difficult-hard, like-love, dinner-supper, trousers-pants, also-too, learn-study, about-around, kid-child, begin-start, answer-key, eraser-rubber, paint-draw, family name-last name, hat-cap, store-shop, interesting-fun-funny, movie-film, a lot-very much, lots of-a lot of-many/much

反義詞/對應詞
my-your, ask-answer, first-last, he-she, his-her,
this-that, these-those, son-daughter, father-mother, brother-sister, uncle-aunt, grandfather-grandmother, boy-girl, yes-no, in-out, lost-found, here-there,take-bring, interesting/fun/funny-boring, difficult/hard-easy, short-tall/long, white-black,
big-small, buy-sell, from-to, old-young/new,
go-come, singular-plural, sad-happy, after-before, day-night, start/begin-finish, late-early, Mr-Mrs, mom-dad, on-under, busy-free, successful-unsuccessful, same-different
同音詞
by-bye-buy, draw-drawer, his-he』s, here-hear, hi-high, I-eye, its-it』s, meat-meet, no-know, our-hour, ours-hours, pear-pair, right-write, sea-see, son-sun, there-their, to-too-two, wear-where

E. 人教版七年級英語上冊unit7單詞知識點

Unit 7 What does he look like?
編 稿:趙吉存 責 編:王紅艷
目標認知
重點詞彙和短語:

nobody look like curly hair straight
hairmedium heightmedium build a little bit pop singer go shoppingstop doing
somethingplay chess

重點句型:
1. She is of medium build, and she has long hair.
她中等身材,留著長發。
2. She always wears a red dress and a pair of white shoes.
她總是穿著一件紅色的裙子和一雙白色鞋。
3. Wang Lin is very popular.
王林非常受歡迎。
4. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
徐倩愛講笑話。
5. She never stops talking.
她總是說個不停。
6. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
你還記得那個戴著有趣的眼鏡,留著長卷發的流行歌手約翰尼.迪安嗎?
7. 「I don』t think he』s so great,」 says Ruth from New York「But my mom does.」
「我認為他沒有那麼帥」來自紐約的魯思說,「但是我媽媽喜歡。」

語法:
Ⅰ動詞have的用法
Ⅱ描述人的外貌

日常用語:
1. -What does your friend look like? 你的朋友長得怎麼樣?
- He is tall and he has brown hair. 他高個子、棕色的頭發。
2. -What does he look like? 他長得怎麼樣?
- He is of medium build. 他中等身材。

精講巧練
1. What does your friend look like?
你的朋友長得怎麼樣?
點撥1
What+do/does+主語+look like?這個句型是用來詢問某人的外貌特徵,它的意思是「某人看上去怎麼樣?」,對這個句子的回答經常用「主語+be+形容詞」或者「主語+have/has+名詞」兩種方式來回答。
例如:-What does your father look like? 你的爸爸看上去怎麼樣?
-He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。

點撥2
動詞短語look like的意思是「看起來像」,like是介詞表示「像」的意思。另外,like還可以作動詞表示「喜歡」的意思。
例如:My little brother likes swimming. 我小弟弟喜歡游泳。
You look like your father. 你看上去像你爸爸。
注意:「What is…like?」 是詢問「某人是什麼樣的人」。問的是某人的內在性格。
— What is your sister like? 你姐姐是怎樣的一個人?
— She is kind and clever. 她既和藹又聰明。

隨時練
【考例】—What does your father look like?
— He ______ short hair and big eyes.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案與解析】答案是C。本對話前面的問句是詢問某人長相如何的,對這個句子的回答可以用「主語+be+形容詞」或者「主語+have/has+名詞」兩種方式。對話後面句子中的hair和eyes是名詞,所以用has。

2. She always wears a red dress and white shoes.
她總是穿著一件紅色的裙子和一雙白色鞋。
點撥1
always是表示頻度的副詞,它的意思是「總是、始終」,一般用來修飾動詞,經常用動詞的一般現在時。例如:
The sun always rises in the east. 太陽總是從東方升起。

點撥2
Wear, put on 與have on 的辨析
wear表示「穿、戴」的意思時,強調穿的狀態。
例如:My mother is wearing her pink dress. 我的媽媽穿著粉紅色的裙子。
put on意為 「穿上、戴上」,表示瞬間完成的動作,不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。
例如:She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。
have on的意思是「穿著、戴著」和wear是同義詞,指穿的狀態,後面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名詞。

隨時練
【考例】His mother always _______ glasses.
A. put B. wear C. puts D. wears
【答案與解析】D。本句子是考查表示「穿著、戴著」的動詞的不同用法,put是表示「穿」的動作,wear是表示「穿著」的狀態。從本句子的意思理解是用動詞wear表示「一直戴著眼鏡」的意思,主語是第三人稱單數,所以用動詞wears。

3. He is of medium build.
他中等身材。
點撥1
He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.兩句意思一樣,但側重點不同
「be + of + 名詞」結構,表示人或事物的特點,性質,相當於「be + 表示人物或者事物特點性質的形容詞。」例如:
It is of great importance for us = It is important for us
對於我們來說它很重要。
He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高,側重於現狀。

點撥2
build作名詞意為「體格,體型」。例如:
a man of strong build 一個體格健壯的人
build 作動詞意為「建造,建設,建立」例如:
We are building a house.
我們正在建造一個房子。

隨時練
【考例】She ______ of medium height with short hair
A. is B. has C. does D. have
【答案與解析】A。句意「她中等身高,留著短發。」 此句符合「be + of + 名詞」結構的用法,故選A。

4. She 』s good-looking but she 』s a little bit quiet.
她有點文靜。
點撥1
a little bit , a bit 與 a little 的區別
在作狀語表示「有點,一點」時,三者可以通用。但a little bit 的程度比後兩者稍弱一些。
例如:Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. 今天有點熱。
a bit 加上of可以和a little 一樣修飾不可數名詞,例如:
He only has a little / a bit of money。他只有一點錢。

隨時練
【考例】The new student is ______ shy.
A. a little bit B. little C. a bit of D. bit
【答案與解析】A。a little bit 等於a little 和a bit 可以修飾形容詞。a bit of 只能修飾不可數名詞。little 和bit 也都不可以修飾形容詞。本題空格後是形容詞shy,故選A。

5. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
徐倩喜歡講笑話。
點撥1
joke 當名詞用時意為「笑話,玩笑」。常構成的短語有:
tell a joke /tell jokes 講笑話
play a joke with sb. 跟……開玩笑
play a joke on sb. 拿……開玩笑
例如:He often tell jokes to us. 他經常給我們說笑話。
Don』t play jokes on the old man. 不要跟那位老人開玩笑。

點撥2
love是動詞,後面可以直接用名詞或代詞賓語,意思是「喜歡、愛好」。
例如:My sister loves music very much. 我的妹妹非常喜歡音樂。
love作動詞,後面要接不定式,即to do 作賓語。
Mike loves to play chess. 麥克喜歡下國際象棋。
love在喜歡的程度上比like強,作喜歡講的時候,like比love常用。
例如:He likes me, but he doesn』t love me. 他喜歡我,但不愛我。

隨時練
【考例】The young man isn』t good at _______ jokes.
A. speaking B. telling C. to talk D. talk
【答案與解析】B。句意「這個年輕人不擅長講笑話。」「tell jokes」意為「講笑話「,介詞at後面應該用動詞的動名詞形式,故選B。

6. Wang Lin is very popular.
王林非常受歡迎。
點撥
popular是形容詞,它的意思是「通俗的、流行的、大眾的」,可以和be動詞構成系表結構,也可以放在名詞前面修飾名詞作定語。作定語時在口語中常簡略為pop.
例如:This kind of music is very popular at the present. 這種音樂目前非常流行。
My father likes pop songs. 我爸爸喜歡流行歌曲。
popular作形容詞,還可以表示「走紅的、有名望的」意思。
例如:Your sister is very popular in our city. 你姐姐在我們的城市非常有名望。
它還可以構成短語be popular with somebody表示「為某人所喜愛、深受某人歡迎」的意思。
例如:Yao Ming is very popular with people. 姚明深受大家喜愛。

隨時練
【考例】Many students like singing the ______ songs.
A. popular B. popularity C. popularer D. more popular
【答案與解析】A。本句子是考查用形容詞來修飾後面的名詞songs。從句子的意思理解是用形容詞popular修飾songs表示「流行歌」的意思。

7. She never stops talking.
她總是說個不停。
點撥1
句子中的never是always的反義詞,它的意思是「從不、永不」,never本身是一個否定意義的詞,所以本句在意義上是否定的。
例如:I have never been late for school before. 我以前從沒有遲到過。

點撥2
本句子的stop是動詞,它的意思是「停止」,stop的後面可以用動詞不定式,也可以用動名詞作賓語。stop doing是表示「停止做某事」,把正在做的事情停下來;stop to do的意思是「停下來做某事」, 把正在做的事情停下來,開始做另外一件事情。

隨時練
【考例1】I can ______ be a nurse. I』m not a very patient person. (2010 江蘇蘇州)
A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always
【答案與解析】C。句意:「我永遠都不能成為一名護士,因為我不是一個很有耐心的人。」「can never」意為「永遠不能」,故選C。

【考例2】James, I』m too tired.Let』s stop ______ a rest. (2010 重慶)
A.having B.have C.to having D.to have
【答案與解析】D。句意:「James,我太累了。讓我們停下來休息一下吧。」,「停下來去做另一件事」應該用「stop to do」 ,故選D。

8. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
你還記得那個戴著有趣的眼鏡,留著長發的流行歌手約翰尼.迪安嗎?
點撥1
本句子的remember是動詞,它的意思是「記得、想起」和forget是反義詞。remember的後面可以用動詞不定式或者動名詞作賓語。remember to do的意思是「記得去做某事」,動詞不定式表示「未做的事情」;remember doing的意思是「記得做過某事」,動名詞表示「已經完成」的動作。
I remember telling you about it. 我記得這件事我告訴過你。
Remember to turn off the light. 要記著關燈。

點撥2
with是介詞,經常和後面的名詞構成介詞短語修飾前面的名詞,它的意思是「帶有什麼特徵」。
例如:The man with thick glasses on his nose is our teacher.
那個戴深度眼鏡的人是我們的老師。
with還可以表示「和某人一起」的意思。
例如:I will go swimming with you.我將要和你一起去游泳。
with表示「隨著」的意思。
例如:With the words, he left our room. 說完這些話,他離開我們的房間。
with表示「用某種工具、手段」的意思。
例如:We can see with our eyes. 我們用眼睛看。
with還可以表示伴隨的動作。
例如:Our teacher came into the classroom with some books in his hands.
我們的老師手裡拿著一些書走進教室。

隨時練
【考例1】—Please remember _______ the lights when you leave the room.
— OK,I will. (2010 廣安)
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
【答案與解析】B。句意:「當你離開房間的時候請記住關燈。」「記住去做某事」應該用「remember to do」, 故選B。

【考例2】-Do you know the girl ____ long hair?
-Yes. She is my sister.
A. has B. with C. is D. to have
【答案與解析】B。本句子是考查介詞的用法,介詞with表示「某人有什麼特徵」的意思。with long hair是介詞短語修飾名詞girl表示「有長頭發」的女孩。

9. 「I don』t think he』s so great,」 says Ruth from New York 「But my mum does.」
「我認為他沒有那麼帥」來自紐約的魯思說,「但是我媽媽喜歡。」
點撥1
I don』t think是賓語從句的否定前移,形式否定主句,意義否定從句。
例如:I don』t think you are right. 我認為你是不對的。不能翻譯「我不認為你是對的」。

點撥2
But my mum does.本句子的助動詞does代替了動詞likes。
本句子相當於But my mum likes his new look 「但是我媽媽喜歡他的新形象」。

點撥3
介詞短語from New York作定語,放在被修飾的名詞後面。
例如:The boy under the tree is my brother. 在樹下的那個男孩是我的弟弟。

點撥4
so 「這么,那麼,如此地「,通常用在形容詞或副詞前。
例如:The girl is so beautiful. 這個女孩如此美麗。
Don』t walk too fast. 不要走這么快。

隨時練
【考例1】-Who often helps you learn English?
-My mother______.
A. do B. does C. helps D. help
【答案與解析】B。在回答Who+動詞+賓語+其他+?的問句,用助動詞do/does/did來代替前面句子的動詞。

【考例2】The FIFA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy (瘋狂的) about it. (2010 哈爾濱)
A.such B.so C.very
【答案與解析】B。 句意:「世界盃足球賽是如此奇妙以至於世界上許多人對它瘋狂。」本題考查so…that 結構,「so +形容詞+that…」意為「如此……以致」,such後面要有名詞,故本題選B。

10. I can go shopping, and nobody knows me.
我可以去購物了,而且沒有人認識我。
點撥1
go +doing 表示「去做……」。例如:
go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去釣魚

點撥2
Nobody 是不定代詞,意為「沒有人,無人」,不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。例如:
There is nobody in the room. 房間里沒有人。
Someone is looking for you. 有人再找你。

隨時練
【考例1】—Who helped you repair tile MP4? (2010 福建廈門)
—________.I repaired it all by myself.
A.somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody
【答案與解析】C。由答語「I repaired it all by myself.」可知,沒有人幫「我」修理,所以選C。

【考例2】On Sunday afternoon, my mother wants ________ .
A. go shopping B. to go sleep C. going to shop D. to go shopping
【答案與解析】D。句意「周日下午,我媽媽想要去購物。」想要做某事「want to do」, 「go doing」意為「去做……」,所以答案是D。

F. 七年級上冊英語復習提綱

Unit 1 一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐11.speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.