❶ 高中英語所有知識點
高中英語知識點總結一、語言知識（名詞、冠詞、數詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞）1、名詞.概念 名詞是表示人,事物,地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞,有專有名詞和普通名詞之分,還有可數名詞與不可數名詞之分..相關知識點精講.名詞復數的規則變化 情況 構成方法 讀音 例詞 一般情況 加 -s 清輔音後讀/s/ map-maps 濁輔音和母音後讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等結尾 加 -es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等結尾 加 -s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses 以輔音字母+y結尾 變y 為i再加es 讀 /z/ baby---babies 2、冠詞 冠詞是一個虛詞,它置於名詞之前,限定名詞的意義.冠詞可分為定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類..相關知識點精講.a用於輔音發音開頭的詞前, 如：a book; an用於母音發音開頭的詞前，如：an apple, an hour. 請區別：a usefulmachine, an umbrella, a 「u」, an 「h」。.指上文提到過的人或物，用定冠詞the。 .在世界上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞the. 如：the sun,the moon, the earth。 .the用於序數詞，表方位的名詞和形容詞最高級前。the first, the best , in the south。 .在復數姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成復數。如：the Browns。.在介詞短語中常用定冠詞the，如：in the box,behind the chair。.不能用定冠詞the的幾個方面： (1)在節日、星期、月份、季節、年等詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer, inAugust 請區別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運動名不用冠詞。如：have breakfast ,playfootball 一些固定片語中，如：goto bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night..在有些片語中，有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同，請注意區別： in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范圍內的前部 in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在醫院里。3、數詞4、代詞（人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞） 代詞是代替名詞的詞, 按其意義、特徵及其在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞和關系代詞等。人稱代詞
2)人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。如：
I liketable tennis. （作主語） Do you know him?（作賓語）3)人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時用賓格。如：---Whos is knockingat the door?---It』s me. 物主代詞
1)表示所有關系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，如下表所示。 2)形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當於形容詞，可在句中作定語。例如：
Ourteacher is coming to see us. Thisis her pencil-box.
3)名詞性物主代詞的作用相當於名詞，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主語）
I've already finished my homework. Have you finishedyours? （作賓語）
指示代詞
指示代詞包括：this，that，these，those。 1) this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人，that和those則指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is apencil．
反身代詞
英語中用來表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，也有人稱之為自身代名詞，其形式如表所示。
反身代詞可以在句中作賓語，表語，同位語。 1)作賓語，表示動作的承受者就是動作的發出者，主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。 He called himself a writer．
2)作表語。 The girl in the news is myself．
3)作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。
I myselfwashed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主語同位語）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作賓語同位語）
不定代詞
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，在句中可作主語、表、賓語和定語。1)some與any的區別①some多用於肯定句，表示「一些，幾個」作形容詞時，後面可以接①不可數名詞+單數動詞；②可數名詞+復數動詞。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in thebag has been sold out. ②any多用於疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示「一些，任何」用作形容詞時，後面可以接①不可數名詞+單數動詞；②可數名詞+復數動詞。 If you have any questions, please ask me. Thereisn't any orange in the bottle. 2) few, a few, little, alittle在用法上的區別①用作形容詞： 含義 用法 表示肯定 表示否定 用於可數名詞 a few雖少，但有幾個 few不多，幾乎沒有 用於不可數名詞 a little，雖少，但有一點 little不多，沒有什麼 I'm going to buy a fewapples. He can speak only alittle Chinese. He has few friends.3)other, the other, another, others, the others的區別。 用 法 代名詞 形容詞 單數 復數 單數 復數 不定 another 另一個 others 別人，其他人 another (boy) 另一個（男孩） other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一個 the others 其餘那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一個男孩 the other (boys) 其餘那些男孩 4)every與each的區別。 each every 1)可單獨使用 1)不可單獨使用 2)可做代名詞、形容詞 2)僅作形容詞 3)著重「個別」 3)著重「全體」，毫無例外 4)用於兩者或兩者以上中的每一個人或物 4)用於三者或三者以上每一個人或物 The teacher gave a toyto each child. Each ball has a different colour. Every student loves theEnglish teacher. = All students love the English teacher.5)all和both的用法。①all指三者以上，或不可數的東西。謂語動詞既可以用單數，也可以用作復數。在句中作主語、表語、賓語、同位語和定語。 All of us like Mr Pope.我們都喜歡Pope先生。（作主語） = We all like Mr Pope.(作同位語) All the water has beenused up. (作主語) That's all for today. (作表語) Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語)Lucy andLily both agree with us. Both of the books arevery interesting.相互代詞 表示相互關系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有each other 和one another兩種形 式。在當代英語中，each other和one another沒有什麼區別。相互代詞可在句中作賓語，定語。作定語用時，相互代詞用所有格形式。 Weshould learn from each other / one another. （作賓語） 疑問代詞
疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑問代詞用於特殊疑問句中，一般都放在句首，並在句子中作為某一句子成分。例如：Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主語） What is that? (作表語)Whose umbrella is this? (作定語) Whom are you waiting for? (作賓語)關系代詞關系代詞是一種引導從句並起連接主句和從句作用的代詞。關系代詞有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它們在句中可用作主語,表語,賓語,定語. 在主句中,它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞。例如：I hate people who talk much but do little.I』m looking at the photograph which you sent me with yourletter.5、動詞 （動詞的時態與語態、情態動詞、非謂語動詞【分詞{現在、過去}、動名詞】）系動詞、助動詞、動詞辨析） 分詞 分詞分為現在分詞和過去分詞兩種,是一種非謂語動詞形式.相關知識點精講:1.現在分詞的用法： 1) 做表語： Thatbook was rather boring. 很多動詞的現在分詞都可以作表語： exciting,interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling. 2) 作定語：That musthave been a terrifying experience. I found him a charming person. 現在分詞短語還可以放在名詞的後面修飾名詞, 相當於一個定語從句： There are a few boysswimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside. 3) 作狀語：現在分詞短語可以表示一個同時發生的次要的或伴隨的動作： Following Tom, westarted to climb the mountain Opening the drawer, he took out a box. 現在分詞短語還可以表示原因,相當於一個原因狀語從句： Not knowing heraddress, we couldn』t get in touch with her. 現在分詞短語還可以表示時間,相當於一個時間狀語從句： Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy. Jim hurt hisarm while playing tennis. Be careful whencrossing the road. 4)作賓補： 現在分詞在一些動詞之後可以做賓語的補語： 例如, see,hear, catch, find, keep , have 等. I see himpassing my house every day. Ismelt something burning. She kept himworking all day.2.過去分詞的用法： 1) 作表語： She felt confused, andeven frightened. I』m satisfied with your answer. He is not interested inresearch. 2) 作定語：Theteacher gave us a satisfied smile. cooked food a written report fried eggs boiled water fallen leaves What』s the language spoken in thatcountry? 3)作狀語：Seen fromthe hill, the city looks magnificent. They came in, followed by some children. 4)作賓補： 過去分詞也同樣可以作賓語的補語， 接在某些動詞後面 I will have theclothes washed tomorrow. When they get back home, they found the room robbed. 動名詞動名詞由動詞原形+ING構成,是一種非謂語動詞形式 相關知識點精講:1.作主語。例如：Fightingbroke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開戰了。2.作賓語有些動詞可以用動名詞作賓語。例如： admit 承認 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider認為 delay 耽誤 finish 完成 imagine 想像 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推遲 例如：Would youmind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機音量調小一點，好嗎b. 有些結構後面可以用動名詞作賓語或其他成分。例如： burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful 3.作表語，對主語說明、解釋。例如：Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清掃和照顧孩子。比較：She iswashing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4.作定語，一般表示所修飾名詞事物的用途。例如：a writing desk 寫字台 a swimming pool游泳池
❷ 2021年重慶成人高考專升本英語寫作必背句型(一)
【成考快速報名和免費咨詢：https://www.87dh.com/xl/ 】英語是我們參加重慶成人高考專升本的一門必考的科目，很多英語基礎不好的小夥伴都因為擔心英語這門科目成為自己通過成考的絆腳石，在備考中掌握一些好的技巧是很有必要的，重慶成考信息網為給大家整理了2021年重慶成人高考專升本英語寫作必背句型(一)，供大家參考盯大。
一、～the + ～est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
～the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過zui美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到zui仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ～er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、～cannot emphasize the importance of ～too much.(再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
鍵則穗我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否認的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認稿卜的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子(全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
成考有疑問、不知道如何總結成考考點內容、不清楚成考報名當地政策，點擊底部咨詢官網，免費領取復習資料：https://www.87dh.com/xl/
❸ 2022騫撮噸搴嗘垚浜洪珮鑰冧笓鍗囨湰鑻辮浣滄枃鑼冩枃8綃囷紵
銆愭垚鑰冨揩閫熸姤鍚嶅拰鍏嶈垂鍜ㄨ錛https://www.87dh.com/xl/ 銆戝逛簬鍙傚姞2022騫撮噸搴嗘垚浜洪珮鑰冪殑鑰冪敓鏉ヨ達紝鑻辮鍩虹宸鐨勮冪敓鍙鑳戒細鍗佸垎澶寸棝錛屾瘯絝熶笉鏄鑷宸辯殑姣嶈,浣嗘槸涓綃囧ソ鐨勮嫳璇浣滄枃妯℃澘鑳藉府鍔╄冪敓鎷誇笅涓嶅皯鍒嗭紝涓嬮潰灝忕紪涓哄ぇ瀹舵暣鐞嗕簡8綃囨垚浜洪珮鑰冧笓鍗囨湰鑻辮浣滄枃鑼冩枃錛屼緵鍙傝冦
絎涓綃囷細
閲戦挶鏄涓鍒囧悧?In Money Everything?
I don鈥榯 think money is everything錛 but we can鈥檛 do without it. Fox example錛 money can鈥榯 buy us happiness and a good ecation. And for another example錛 money can鈥檛 buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food錛 clothes and transportation. What鈥榮 more錛 we need it to live a better life. In short錛 we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
絎浜岀瘒錛
1.涓浜涗漢鍠滄浣忓湪鍩庡競錛屽洜涓哄煄甯傜敓媧繪湁璁稿氫究鍒┿
2.浣嗘湁浜涗漢鍠滄浣忓湪鍐滄潙銆
3.鎴戣や負錛„„
Where to live 鈥攊n the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities錛 life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country錛 and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health錛 life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people. I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.
絎涓夌瘒錛
浣犲彨鏉庡鉤錛屾槸鑻辮緋誨︾敓浼氫富甯銆傚啓涓灝佷俊緇欑帇鏁欐巿錛岃蜂粬鍋氫竴涓鏈夊叧涓鍥藉巻鍙茬殑鎶ュ憡銆傛敞鎰忎俊涓瑕佸寘鎷鐩鐨勩佹椂闂淬佹棩鏈熷拰鍦扮偣銆
鈪ゃ Writing
May 19錛2002
Dear Professor Wang錛
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department錛 I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.
We have planned to have such a lecture at 2錛30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419錛 on May 25.
Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.
Sincerely yours錛
Li Ping
絎鍥涚瘒錛
鐢峰コ搴旇ュ鉤絳夊悧?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this issue錛 Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger錛 do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle 鈥渢o each according to his work鈥 so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
絎浜旂瘒錛
1.鍦ㄤ腑鍥斤紝鑷琛岃濺鏄鏈涓烘祦琛岀殑浜ら氬伐鍏楓
2.楠戣嚜琛岃濺鏈夎稿氬ソ澶勩
3.鑷琛岃濺鐨勬湭鏉„„
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country 鈥渙n bicycle wheels鈥濄 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First錛 using a bicycle
can greatly help rece the air pollution in many big cities. Second錛 people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries錛 city governments have arranged pedestrians to use 鈥減ublic bicycles鈥 to travel round the city center free of charge.
絎鍏綃囷細
浣犳槸Helen錛岃佸啓涓灝佷俊緇橨ulie錛屽瑰ス鍜屽ス鐨勪笀澶鏄ㄦ棩璇蜂綘鍜屼綘涓堝か鍚冮キ琛ㄧず鎰熻阿錛岃〃紺鴻佸洖璇蜂粬浠錛屼互絳旇阿浠栦滑鐨勭洓鎯呮懼緟銆
Dear Julie錛
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great錛 and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore錛 we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m. this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.
Please do come.
Yours錛
Helen
絎涓冪瘒錛
1.鍋囧啋浼鍔ｅ晢鍝佹槸涓涓ラ噸闂棰樸
2.涓浜涘師鍥犲艱嚧浜嗚繖縐嶇幇璞°
3.涓轟簡鎵闄ゅ亣鍐掍吉鍔ｅ晢鍝侊紝„„
Fake Commodities
Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce錛 vinegar錛 bicycles錛 and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected錛 and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.
There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to 鈥渕ake easy money鈥濄 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.
To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities錛 the government should
ecate people to obey the law of the protection of indivial intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories procing fake goods.
絎鍏綃囷細
浣犳槸Alice.浣犵殑鏈嬪弸Bonnie寰堝揩灝辮佸埌浣犵殑涔￠棿灝忓眿鎷滆匡紝浣嗕綘鍗磋佸嚭鍘諱竴浼氬効銆傜暀涓寮犱究鏉＄粰濂癸紝鍛婅瘔濂歸熷搧鍦ㄥ摢鍎匡紝鍛婅瘔濂逛竴涓浜哄湪灞嬮噷鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰浜涗粈涔堛
May 18錛 2002
Dear Bonnie錛
I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the doormat錛 and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house錛 lock the door from inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town錛 and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right 鈥淲here there is precaution錛 there is no danger鈥濄
Have a nice stay here.
Yours錛
Alice
鎴愯冩湁鐤戦棶銆佷笉鐭ラ亾濡備綍鎬葷粨鎴愯冭冪偣鍐呭廣佷笉娓呮氭垚鑰冩姤鍚嶅綋鍦版斂絳栵紝鐐瑰嚮搴曢儴鍜ㄨ㈠畼緗戱紝鍏嶈垂棰嗗彇澶嶄範璧勬枡錛https://www.87dh.com/xl/