① 高中必修一各單元英語知識點
人的威嚴蘊藏在知識之中,因此,人有許多君主的金銀無法買到,君主的武力不可征服內在的東西。下面我給大家分享一些高中必修一各單元英語知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
高中必修一各單元英語知識1
Unit One Friendship
一、重點 短語
1.go through 經歷,經受
get through 通過;完成;接通電話
2. set down 記下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 為了
6. at sk 傍晚,黃昏時刻
7. face to face 面對面
8. fall in love 愛上
9. join in 參加(某個活動);
take part in 參加(活動)
join 加入(組織,團隊,並成為其中一員)
10. calm down 冷靜下來
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…對…感到厭倦
13. be concerned about 關心
14. get on/along well with 與…相處融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅長於…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發現做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(後接不可數n.)
much too 太…(後接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it』s no pleasure doing sth 做… 並不開心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
二、語法----直接引語和間接引語
概念:直接引語:直接引述別人的原話。一般前後要加引號。
間接引語:用自己的話轉述別人的話。間接引語在多數情況下可構成賓語從句且不要加引號。
例: Mr. Black said, 「 I』m busy.」
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
變化規則
(一)陳述句的變化規則
直接引語如果是陳述句,變為間接引語時,用連詞that(可省略)引導,從句中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發生相應的變化。
人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解 句子 的意思
例:1. He said, 「 I like it very much.」 → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, 「I』v left my book in your room.」
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
高中必修一各單元英語知識2
Unit two English around the world
一、重點短語
1. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與…一樣
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方語言
4. at the end of 在…結束時
5. because of 因為(後接名詞或名詞性短語)
because 因為(後接句子)
6. native speakers 說母語的人
7. be based on 根據,依據
8. at present 目前;當今
9. especially 特別,尤其
specially 專門地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主語,謂語動詞用復數)
the number of …的數量(作主語,謂語動詞用單數)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 沒有這樣的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清單
18. included 包括(前面接包括的對象)
Including包括(後接包括的對象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 從句(從句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 從句(從句用should+V原)
二、語法----英語中的命令(command)語氣和請求(request)語氣
命令語氣:表示直接命令某人做某事,語氣比較重,不怎麼禮貌,一般用於上級對下級
例:1. 「 Look at the example」, the teacher said to us.
2. Open the window!
請求語氣:表示請求某人做某事,語氣比較緩和,非常禮貌
例:1. 「 Would you like to see my flat?」 She asked.
2. Would you please open the window?
高中必修一各單元英語知識3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重點短語
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指長時間長距離的陸上旅行
voyage----指長距離的水上旅行,也可以指乘飛機旅行
trip----常指短時間短距離的旅行
tour----指周遊,巡迴旅遊,
2. prefer to 更加喜歡,寧願
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜歡A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,寧願做…
prefer to do rather than do 與其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流過,流經
4. ever since 自從
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜歡
7. insist on doing 堅持做某事
insist + that 從句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 關心
9. change one』s mind 改變想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 態度,看法
11. make up one』s mind to do下定決心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 讓步,屈服
give up 放棄
13. be surprised to … 對…感到驚奇
to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最終
15. stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一樣
17. so…that 如此… 以至於…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 對…熟悉(人作主語)
be familiar to 為…所熟悉(物作主語)
二、語法:現在進行時表將來
現在進行時表將來,表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,常見的現在進行時表將來的動詞有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I』m coming. 我就來
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下個星期天做什麼?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你們晚上待在哪裡/
高中必修一各單元英語知識4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重點短語
1. right away 立刻,馬上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡著的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看來好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成為廢墟
5. the number of …的數量(謂語動詞用單數)
a number of 大量(謂語動詞用復數)
6. rescue workers 營救人員
Come to one』s rescue 營救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多長時間
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 還要多久(用於將來時當中,用in+時間段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指「動搖,震動」,常指左右、上下動搖,也可以指人「震驚,顫抖」
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指較強烈的震動,如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由於寒冷、恐懼、不安等引起的身體的抖動或聲音的顫抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的顫抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 無被動語態;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 舉起;籌集;養育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出現(常指問題或現象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的損傷,也可以指感情上名譽上的傷害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指「傷害,損害」,既可以指有生命的,也可以指無生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉體上的傷害,也可以指精神上的傷害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指槍傷、刀傷等在戰場上受的傷
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 為…做准備
15. in one』s honor 向…表示敬意;為紀念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很榮幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 發言
opening speech 開幕詞
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇護所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,發生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然發生
take place----指事先計劃好的事情發生
二、語法----定語從句
概念:在復合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
成分:先行詞,即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關系代詞:that,which,who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關系副詞where,when,why等。關系代詞或關系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間,起著連接主從句的作用。
1. 關系代詞that的用法
關系代詞that在定語從句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主語,也能做賓語
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主語)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作賓語)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主語)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim』s sister,(指人,作賓語)
2. 關系代詞which的用法
關系代詞which在定語從句中只能指物,但既可以做賓語也能作主語
例:1)They planted some trees which didn』t need much water. (作主語)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語)
3. 關系代詞who,whom的用法
關系代詞who,whom 只能指人,在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語)、
4. 關系代詞whose在的用法
關系代詞whose為關系代詞who的所有格形式,其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主語)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主語)
3)He has written a book whose name I』ve forgotten. (指物,作賓語)
5. 關系副詞when的用法
關系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語
例:1)I』ll never forget the time when (=ring which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 關系副詞where在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn』t very clean.
7. 關系副詞why在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語
例: 1). I didn』t get a pay rise, but this wasn』t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一各單元英語知識5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重點詞彙
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 無私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力於;獻身於
3. fight against 對抗,反對
fight for 為… 而戰
4. principle 原則
principal 校長;主要的
5. offer guidance to …給…提供指導
6. out of work 失業
7. join 加入(組織,俱樂部,成為其中一員)
join in 參加(活動)
take part in 參加(活動)
8. as + adj +as one can 盡可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事實上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 著手,開始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出發,動身 ; set out 開始,出發(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 與…相等;勝任
14. be proud of 為…感到自豪
15. give out 分發 (give off 散發出(氣味))
16. die for 為…而死
die of 死於(自身原因,如疾病)
die from 死於(外在原因,如車禍)
17. realize one』s dream of … 實現..的夢想
18. only 位於句首時,要主謂倒裝
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.語法----定語從句
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② 人教版高中英語必修4重要句型和單詞
高考英語重點片語必背150 條
1. accept as承認是;接受為
2. account for 解釋,說明
3. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
4. achieve one's aim實現目標
5. adapt oneself to 使自己適應於
6. address oneself to 從事於;忙著做,著手
7. amount to 總共達到;實際上是
8. answer for 對…負責任
9. apply oneself to 致力於
10. approve of贊同;贊許
11. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人爭執
12. assist in doing sth. 協助某人做...
13. associate... with... 使發生聯系;使聯合
14. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)確信(某事)
15. attach importance to 認為重要
16. back up 支持
17. be absorbed in 專心致力於…
18. be accustomed to 習慣於
19. be addicted to 沉溺於;使吸毒成癮
20. be beneficial to 有利於,有益於
21. be better off 境況富裕;更富有
22. be bound to 一定會…,必然…
23. be burdened with ... 使負重擔
24. be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的
25. be careful with 對…小心/認真
26. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上(雨,堵塞,地震等)
27. be composed of 由…組成
28. be concerned with 關心,掛念;從事於
29. be crazy about對…著迷
30. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..發脾氣
31. be curious about 對…感到好奇
32. be deaf to sth. 對…充耳不聞
33. be determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事
34. be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
35. be fed up with 對…感到厭煩,膩了
36. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
37. be keen on 喜愛,渴望
38. be located in 位於…,坐落在…
39. be marked with 被標上…記號
40. be occupied in 忙於…,正從事…
41. be strict with sb. in sth. 對…要求嚴格
42. break up 驅散,學校的放學
43. burst into tears突然哭起來
44. call off 取消(計劃,比賽)
45. carry / do / make an experiment做實驗
46. carry on 繼續,堅持下去;從事,經營
47. carry out 進行到底,貫徹執行
48. catch sight of 發現,看到,突然看見
49. clear up 解釋,澄清;整理,收拾;天氣變晴
50. come across 偶然發現,偶然遇到
51. come into effect 開始生效,開始實行
52. come into operation 施行;生效;開始工作
53. come out 出現,顯露; 出版,發表; 結果是
54. comment on 評論,批評,解釋
55. compete for 為……而競爭
56. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人
57. contribute to 有助於…,促成
58. count on 依靠,指望
59. cross out 刪去,取消
60. cut short 中斷,打斷
61. deliver a speech發表(演說等)
62. devote oneself to 獻身於;致力於
63. dispose of 除掉;幹掉;賣掉
64. drop out 退出,退學,棄權,放棄
65. employ oneself in 使忙於,使從事於
66. face up to 大膽面向
67. feel like doing sth.覺得想做…
68. figure out 計算出;估計;理解
69. forgive sb. for sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事
70. gain/have an advantage 勝過,開始(做某事)
72. get in a word插話
73. get into the habit of養成…的習慣
74. get through 接通電話; 完成; 通過(如考試);花光金錢等,克服困難,解決問題
75. give rise to 引起,導致
76. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
77. go around 分配,傳播,傳開
78. have a gift for music有音樂天分
79. have a good knowledge of 對...很熟悉;
80. have access to接近(或進入)的方法
81. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難
82. have high hope for sb.對某人抱很大希望
83. have no mercy on sb.對…一點兒也不憐憫
84. interfere with 妨礙;打擾
85. keep an eye on 照看;留意
86. keep company with 和…交往
87. keep in touch 保持聯系
88. keep track of 記錄;掌握……的線索;保持對……的聯系
89. knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
90. knock out 擊倒,擊昏
91. lay down one』s life for 為……獻出生命
92. lay emphasis on sth 強調
93. leave out 刪掉,漏掉
94. look down on/upon sb 輕視某人
95. look into sth 調查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報)
96. look up to sb 尊敬某人
97. lose heart 泄氣;灰心
98. lose one's temper 發怒,發脾氣
99. make a difference 有影響,有關系
100. make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象
101. make a/the difference 有影響,很重要
102. make an announcement通知
103. make certain 弄清楚
104. make contact with sb與某人聯絡
105. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
106. make ends meet量入而出;使收支相抵
107. make the best of 充分利用(時間等)
108. make the most of 充分利用;極為重視
109. make up for 補償,彌補
110. make up one's mind 決定,下決心
111. make wonders創造奇跡
112. meet the demands滿足要求
113. pay back 償還,回報,向...報復
114. pay off 還清債; 給清工資後遣散; 得到好結果,取得成功
115. play a joke on sb開玩笑
116. play a trick on sb. 給某人惡作劇
117. put away放下,收起來,把…放在原位,存錢
118. put in order 使...整齊,秩序井然
119. put one』s heart into 全心全意投入
120. put through 接通電話
121. put up with 容忍,忍受
122. remain in one's memory留在某人的記憶中
123. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
124. run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……險
125. run for 競選
126. run short 用完,耗盡,不足,不夠
127. set about doing sth 著手做某事
128. set about doing 開始,著手
129. set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣
130. set aside 流出,宣布……無效,不顧
131. set fire to 使燃燒,點燃
132. settle down 定居,過安定生活
133. show off 炫耀,賣弄
134. stand for 代表,意味著; 主張,支持;
135. stick to 堅持,忠於,信守
136. take a chance 碰運氣
137. take a correct attitude towards sth. 對…抱正確的態度
138. take advantage of 趁…之機,利用
139. take after 與…相象
140. take back one's words 收回(剛講的話)
141. take charge of 負責
142. take into account 把…考慮進去
143. take into consideration 考慮到,顧及
144. take on a new look呈現一片新面貌
145. take pains to do 努力做某事
146. take pleasure in doing sth. 喜歡做某事
147. take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪
148. take turns 輪流
149. think highly of 高度評價
150. throw light on sth. 解釋,闡明
高中英語主要句型56
一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:
It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動詞appear等可這樣使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被強調的部分+that(who)+剩餘的部分.如:
It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句. 如:
It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done,其形式是虛擬語氣。)如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強調句型,而是以where引導的定語從句。)如:
It was this house where I was born.請比較:It was in this house that I was born.(後一句是強調句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調句型,而是以when引導的定語從句。)如:
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+從句。如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知,她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12.
It is +段時間+since+主語+did. 請比較:
It was +段時間+since+主語+had done. 如:
It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經有五年了。
句型13.
It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導的是時間狀語從句。) 如:
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之後他才能回來。
句型14.
It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品質方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.= 主語+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
二、定語從句:
句型16.
由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如:
As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個很好的學生。請比較:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個是定語從句,而後者是個主語從句。)
句型17.
由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如:
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個教授,那是我一直盼望的職業。(因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞,因此引導詞用which,而不用who。
句型18.
由where, when引導的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
This is the house where I used to come.請比較:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
(說明:關於that與which之間的區別,請看關系代詞that和which的區別。)
三、讓步狀語從句
句型19.
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句,+主句.(注意從句中的時態一般情況下用一般現在時態。)如:
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什麼,一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較:Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒,請通知我。
(說明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。)
(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語,又作後面從句的主語。)
四、條件狀語從句
句型20.
When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句,+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之後。)如:
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學習英語,你應該把它學好。
句型21.
主句+on condition that+從句.如:
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。
句型22.
主句+unless+從句.(注意:由於unless本身是否定詞,所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定而不用否定。)如:
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
句型23.
祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。)如:
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想,你就會想出一個好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句,我就揍你。
句型24.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。)如:
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話,我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
句型25.
主句+in case+從句.(in case表示以免)如:
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
句型26.
主句+e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如:
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由於他有病了,所以沒有來上學。
六、時間狀語從句
句型27.
When / While / As +從句,+主句.如:
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農村時,我常常給你打水。
句型28.
主句+after / before +從句. 如:
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他們結婚不到四個月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
句型29.
主語+肯定謂語+until+從句.請比較:主語+否定謂語+until+從句.如:
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。
句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句,+主句. 如:
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父親就出去了。
句型31.
No sooner +had + 主語+done…than +主語+did. 請比較: 主語+had + no sooner +done…than +主語+did. 如:
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。請比較:I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語+done…when / before + 主語+did.請比較:主語+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主語+did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請
比較: She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33.
By the time+從句,+主句.(注意時態的變化。)如:
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時,我已經寫完了這本書。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時,我將寫完這本書了。
句型34.
each / every time +從句,+主句. (這時相當於whenever 或no matter when引導的從句。從句也可放在主句之後。)如:
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當他來哈爾濱,總是順便來看看我。
七、地點狀語從句
句型35.
Where +從句,+主句. 如:
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪裡沒有雨水,種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+從句,+主句. 如:
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒,我的妻子也去哪兒。請比較:
I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒,我就去哪兒。
八、目的狀語從句
句型37.
主句+in order that / so that +從句.如:
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能趕上早班車。
句型38.
主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意動詞不定式復合結構在這兒作目的狀語。)如:
He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我幫他解出這道難題。
九、結果狀語從句
句型39.
主句+so that+從句. 如:
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很泠,因此河水結冰了。
句型40.
So+形容詞/ 副詞+特定動詞(助動詞或系動詞)+主語+…+that+從句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那麼有趣,我想再讀一遍。
句型41.
主語+謂語+such+名詞+that+從句.如:
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進步很快,老師表揚了他。
句型42.
Such was + 主語+that +從句.(這是個完全倒裝句。)如:
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大,所有的窗戶都被震碎了。
句型43.
主句+only +to do sth. (only和動詞不定式一起做結果狀語)如:
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,結果發現我的妻子已經上班了。
十、比較狀語從句
句型44.
The +形容詞比較級……,(主句)the +形容詞比較級+……如:
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型45.
主語+謂語+as +形容詞原級+as +被比較的對象. 如:
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型46.
主語+謂語+the+形容詞比較級+of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。
句型47.
主語+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+被比較的對象.如:
This room is three times as large as that one.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。(這個房間比那個房間大兩倍。)
句型48.
主語+謂語+百分數/倍數+形容詞比較級+than+被比較的對象.如:
This city is twice larger than ours.這個城市比我們城市大兩倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那個公社的早稻產量是2001年的兩倍。
句型49.
主語+謂語+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.如:
Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。
十一、其它句型
句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+從句。如:
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什麼與我無關。
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關緊要。
句型51.
形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞(可數單數)+as / though +主語+謂語,+主句.如:
Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小,但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.雖然他學習很努力,這次考試他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個孩子,但他懂得很多。
句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主語+謂語,+主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的話,昨天我就去那兒了。
句型53
Only +狀語+特定動詞+主語+謂語…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因為他有病了才沒有來上學。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時,我才認識到我錯了。
句型54
Not only +特定動詞+主語+謂語…but also+主語+謂語… 如:
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英語學得好,而且法語講得很流利。
句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如:
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不來不重要。
句型56
主語+doubt+whether + 從句. 請比較: 主語+特定否定詞+doubt+that+從句. 如:
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。
③ 高一英語必修4人教版第四課重要單詞和短語
高一英語人教新課標必修4重點單詞片語歸納總結
必修4 Unit1
重點單詞
1. achieve vt.完成;達到
2. achievement n.成就;功績
3. condition n.條件;狀況
4. welfare n.福利;福利事業
5. connection n.連接;關系;親戚
6. campaign n.運動;戰役;活動vi.作戰;參加運動
7. organization n.組織;機構;團體
8. specialist n.專家
9. devote vt.投入於;獻身
10. behave vt.&vi.舉止;舉動;行為表現
11. behavior n.行為;舉止;習性
12. worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得出力的
13. observe vt.觀察;觀測;遵守
14. observation n.觀察;觀測
15. respect vt.&n.尊重;尊敬;敬意
16. argue vi.爭論;辯論;vt.爭論;說服
17. entertainment n.款待;娛樂;娛樂表演
18. inspire vt.鼓舞;感動;激發;啟示
19. support vt.&n.支持;擁護
20. communication n.通訊;通信;交流
21. strike vt.&vi.打擊;打劫n.罷工;襲擊
22. explain vt.解釋;說明
23. medical adj.醫學的
24. consideration n.考慮;體諒
25. deliver vt.遞送;生(小孩兒);發表(演說等)
26. modest adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的
27. considerate adj.考慮周到的
重點短語
1. devoteto 把……獻給;把……用在……
2. ratherthan 與其;而非
3. meandoing 意味著干某事
4. mean todo 打算、想要去做某事
5. argue for 為……辯護
6. arguewith 與……爭論
7. argueagainst 爭辯……
8. setup 建立;創立;豎起
9. look down upon/on 藐視;瞧不起
10. referto 提到;說起
11. carefor 照顧;照看;喜愛
12. be intendedfor 為……准備
13. wanderoff 走失;走散;偏離(正道)
21. as wellas 除……之外,也還
22. deliver ababy 接生
23. be delivered to sp. 被送到某地
必修4 Unit2
重點單詞
1. hunger n.飢餓;慾望
2. sunburn vt日曬;日灼;曬黑
3. sunburnt adj起曬斑的;曬黑的
4. struggle vt.vi斗爭;拼搏;努力
5. super adj超級的;極好的;超好的
6. proct n.產量輸出
7. expand vt .vi使變大;伸展;闡述
8. circulate vt.vi.循環;流傳
9. satisfied adj感到滿意的
10. equip vt.vi.裝備;配備
11. freedom n自由;民主
12. export vt.vi.輸出;出口
13. Suitable adj合適的;適當的
14. chemical adj.化學的;關於化學的
15. confuse vt.使迷惑;使為難
16. mineral n.礦物;礦石
17. rece vt減少;縮減;簡化
18. supply n.補給;供給;供應品
19. bacteria n.細菌
20. whatever pron.凡是……;無論什麼;adj.無論怎麼的;無論哪一種的
21. summary n.總結;摘要;概要
22. nutrition n.營養;滋養;食物
23. certain adj.確定的;必然的;
重點短語
1. Lead alife 過…..的生活
2. Wishfor 希望得到;渴望
3. With the hopeof 懷有…..的希望
4. Freefrom 沒有…的;不受…..拘束的
5. Insiston 堅持做某事
6. Searchfor 尋找
7. Be satisfiedwith 對….滿意
8. Getexhausted 耗盡
必修4 Unit3
重點單詞
1.slide vi&vt. (使)滑動;(使)滑行n.滑;滑動;幻燈片
2. skin n.皮;皮膚』外殼
3.cruel adj.殘酷的;令人痛苦的
4.content adj.滿足的;滿意的&n.滿足&vt.使滿足
5.astonish vt.使驚訝
6.particular adj. 特殊的;特別的
n. 細節;細目
7. entertain vt.&vi.使歡樂;款待
8.entertaining adj.愉快的』有趣的
9.throughout prep.遍及;貫穿&adj.到處;始終;全部
10.worn-out adj.不能再用(或穿)的;磨破的
11.homeless adj.無家的;無家可歸的
12.failure n.失敗(者);破產;不及格
13.overcome vt.&vi.戰勝;克服;征服
14.difficulty n.困難;難點
15.boil vi.&vt.煮沸
16.fortunate adj.幸運的;吉利的
17.snowstorm n.暴風雪
18.bottom n.&adj.底;底部;盡頭;末端;&底部的
19.chew vt.&vi.咀嚼(食物等)
20.mouthful n.一口;滿口
21.direct vt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮adj,&adv.徑直的;直接的;直率的;直接地
22.star vt.&vi.標上星號
23.outstanding adj.突出的;傑出的;顯著的
24. fortune n.富有;財富;運氣;幸運
25.swing vt.&vi.擺動;搖擺;旋轉n.鞦韆;搖擺;擺動
26. mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的
27.whisper n.&vt.&vi.耳語;私語;密談
28.vast adj.巨大的;遼闊的
29.sense n.感覺;理性
重點片語
1 pick out 挑出;辨別出
2. starin 主演;擔任主角
3. be caughtin 被絆住
4. be setin 以…為背景
5. play jokes onsb 開某人的玩笑
6. make funof 嘲笑;取笑
7. bumpinto 碰撞;與…相撞
8. be content with 對…滿足
9 .badlyoff 窮的;缺少的
10. cutoff 切斷;斷絕
11. in searchof 尋找
12. worseoff 境況更差
13. be remembered as.. 作為….而被銘記
14. attimes 有時
15. on the edgeof 在….的邊緣
必修四 M4Unit4 重點單詞
1. major adj. 較大的;較多的;主要的
2. majority n.
3. local adj.地方的;當地的;鄉土的
4. represent n.代表;表現;描繪
5. curious adj. 好奇的;求知的;古怪的
6. curiosity n.
7. Introce v.介紹;引進
8. Introction n.
9. approach v. 接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途徑
10. Stranger v. 陌生人;門外人
11. Spoken adj.口頭的;口語的
12. express v. 表達;表示n. 快車;快遞
13. action n. 行為;動作;活動;作用
14. likely adj.預期的;可能的
15. nod v. 點頭
16. general adj.一般的;大體的n.普通;將軍;概要
17. avoid v. 避免;消除
18. comedy n.喜劇;戲劇性的事情
19. misunderstand v.誤解;誤會
20. Similar adj. 相似的;類似的
21. agreement n. 一致;協議
22. alt n.成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的
23. punish v.懲罰;處罰 punishment n.
重點短語
1. Be likely to 很可能…
2. Atease 舒適
3. Neither nor 既不…也不…
4. Up and down 上上下下
5. Tendto 趨向
6. Closeto 接近於…
7. Look sb in the eyes 無愧於心正視某人
8. Watchout 小心
9. Prevent from 阻止…做..
10. Introce…to… 把…介紹給…
11. Be similar to 與…相似…
12. Takeaction 採取行動
13. Show respect for 尊敬某人
14. Be willing to do 願意做某事
必修4Unit5
重點單詞
1、theme n. 題目
2、amuse vt. 使發笑
3、amusement n. 消遣
4、various adj. 不同的
5、variety n. 變化
6、shuttle n. 往返汽車
7、charge v. 收費 n.費用
8、admission n. 允許進入
9、profit n. 利潤v.有益於
10、souvenir n. 紀念品
11、athletic adj. 運動的
12、brand n. 商標
13、equipment n. 裝備
14、sneaker n. 運動鞋
15、minority n. 少數民族
16、fantasy n. 幻想
17、settler n. 移民者
18、experiment n .&vi. 實驗
19、advance v. 前進
20、advanced adj. 高級的
21、technique n. 技術
22、text n. 測試
23、cloth n. 衣料
24、jungle n. 叢林
25、creature n. 人,動物
26、volunteer n. 志願者
adj. 志願的
v. 自願
重點短語
1、 meet one』s need 滿足某人的需求
2、 make a profit 賺取利潤
3、 be based on 以……為根據
4、 get close to 接近
5、 remindsb.of 提醒某人
6、 name after 以……命名
7、 large amounts of 大量
8、 face to face 面對面
9、 amuse oneself 消遣
10、come to life 恢復生氣
11、involve… in 使……參與
12、take anactive part in 積極參與
13、avarietyof 各種各樣的
14、alongwith 與……一起
15、havefun 玩得高興
16、inother ways 用其他方法
④ 高中英語必修四知識點人教版
勤奮,是學習的必需品。不論你天賦高與低,無論你聰明或愚鈍,只要勤奮,就一定能取得優異的成績。下面給大家分享一些關於高中英語必修四知識點人教版,希望對大家有所幫助。
高中英語必修四知識點1
重要詞彙拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的
2 content adj.滿足的,滿意的n.滿足;內容 v.使滿足
3 performer n.表演者,演出者→performv.表演;做,履行,執行→performance n.表演,履行
4 astonish v.使驚訝→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonished adj.感到驚訝的
5 fortunate adj.幸運的→fortunev.幸運,運氣→fortunately adv.幸運地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.憂傷的,抑鬱的,消沉的,蕭條的depress-v使消沉, 使沮喪, 愁苦,使貶值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8.bored adj.厭煩的→bore v.使厭煩→boringadj.令人厭煩的
9.entertain v.使歡樂,款待→entertainmentn.款待;娛樂,消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及,貫穿adv.到處,始終,全部
11.homeless adj 無家可歸的,
12.worn adj 用舊的,用壞的,破爛的
13. overcome v.戰勝,克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的
15. direct v.導演,指示,指揮adj.直的,直接的→director n.導演,指揮→directlyadv.直地,直接地→direction n.指導,方向
16.enjoyment n享樂,歡樂,樂趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的,傑出的,顯著的
18.particular adj.特殊的,特別的→particularlyadv.特殊地,特別地
19 occasion n.時刻,場合→occasionaladj.偶爾的,臨時的→occasionally adv.偶爾地,有時地
20. slide v./n.滑動,滑行
21.amuse v.使發笑,使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人發笑的,令人愉快的→amusementn.愉快,快樂
22. whisper v./n.耳語,低聲說
23、react v.做出反應,回應→reaction n.反應,回應
高中英語必修四知識點2
重點 短語 梳理
1.break into 闖入,進入
2.up to now 直到現在
3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4.feel/be content with 對……滿足
5.badly off 窮的,缺少的
6.in search of 尋找….
7.pick out 挑選出,辨認出
8.on the edge of 在…邊沿
9.cut off 切斷,斷絕
10.in silence沉默,不作聲
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 對…很生氣
13.star in 擔任主角,主演
高中英語必修四知識點3
重點句型再現
1. He made people laugh at a time whenthey felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人們感到沮喪的時候,卓別林使他們開懷大笑,於是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—hissubtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那麼滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut onthe edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反,他們被暴風雪困在山邊的一個小木屋中,沒有任何東西可吃。
(with的復合結構作伴隨狀語)
高中英語必修四知識點4
語法剖析(動詞的-ing形式作定語、表語和補語)
一、動詞-ing形式作表語
1. 表示主語的內容 ,可以轉換到句首作主語
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as cleanas possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible isher job)
她的工作是盡量使 報告 廳保持干凈。
2. 表示主語具有的特徵、性質和狀態(動詞ing 相當一個形容詞)
Theproblem is quite puzzling.
這個問題很令困惑。
3.常用來作表語的現在分詞有astonishing, amusing, confusing,disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting,surprising等。
全析提示:動詞-ing形式作表語時,其邏輯主語往往是 句子 中的主語,但用作表語的-ing形式也可帶有自己的邏輯主語。
What worries me most is her staying too lateevery night. (staying too late every night的邏輯主語是her)
二、動詞-ing形式作定語
1 單個的動詞-ing形式可以作前置定語,一般具有兩種含義。
①說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used forreading 閱覽室
running shoes =shoes forrunning 跑鞋
a working method =a method for working 工作 方法
②表示所修飾的人或物的動作或狀態,在意思上接近一個定語從句,可以表示正在進行的動作,也可表示經常性動作或當時的狀態。
developing countries = countries that aredeveloping發展中國家
an ordinary-looking house = a house thatlooks ordinary看起來很普通的房子
a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzlessomebody困擾人的問題
2 作定語的動詞-ing形式如是一個短語,則應放在被修飾詞的後面,做後置定語,相當於一個定語從句。
They lived in a house facing south.(=which isfacing south) 他們住在一所朝南的房子里。
Do you know the boy playing basket?(=Whois playing basket)你認識在打 籃球 的那個男孩嗎?
The man visitingJapan(=the man who is visitingJapan) is my uncle
正在訪問日本的那個男人是我的叔叔。
三、動詞-ing形式作賓補
1、動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語後面,表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作,強調一個過程或一種狀態。
When we returned, we found a strangerstanding in front of the house.
2、當主句轉換為被動結構時, 原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉換為主語補足語。
They found the film very exciting. =The film is found very exciting.
3、能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:
1) 表示感覺和心理狀態的感官動詞,(常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice,observe, look at, listen to等)+ sb + doing sth(作賓補)
I felt somebody standing behind me.
2) 表示指使意義的動詞使役動詞,(常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等)+sb/sth + doing sth (作賓補)
We kept the fire burning all night long.我們讓火整夜燃燒著。
I won『t have you running about in the room. 我不允許你在房間里跑來跑去。
4、see, hear, feel, watch等動詞之後用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區別:
We heard the telephonering. We heard the telephone ringing.
前者表示動作正在進行,後者表示(或強調)動作的全過程。
高中英語必修四知識點人教版相關 文章 :
★ 人教版高中英語必修一語法知識點總結
★ 高中英語必修四作文範文模板
★ 高中英語必修四作文滿分模板
★ 高中人教版英語必修四課文重點單詞短語及句型
⑤ 浜烘暀鐗堟櫘閫氶珮涓璇劇▼鏍囧噯瀹為獙鑻辮 蹇呬慨1 絎鍥涘崟鍏冨崟璇
earthquake 鍦伴渿
quake 鍦伴渿
right away 絝嬪埢
well 浜
crack 瑁傜紳錛涳紙浣匡級瑁傚紑
smelly 鍙戣嚟鐨
farmyard 鍐滃満
pipe 綆★紱瀵肩
burst 鐖嗚傦紱鐖嗗彂
million 鐧句竾
event 浜嬩歡
sa if 浠誇經錛屽ソ鍍
at an end 緇撴潫錛涚粓緇
nation 姘戞棌
canal 榪愭渤
steam 钂告苯錛屾按奼
dirt 娉ュ湡 錛涙薄鍨
ruin 搴熷
in ruins 涓ラ噸鍙楁崯
suffering 鑻﹂毦
extreme 鏋佸害鐨
injure 鎹熷
survivor 騫稿瓨鑰
destroy 鐮村潖
brick 鐮栧潡
dam 姘村潩
track 杞ㄩ亾
useless 鏃犵敤鐨
shock 闇囨儕
rescue 鎻存晳
trap 鏄闄峰叆鍥板
electricity 鐢碉紱鐢墊祦
disaster 鐏鵑毦
dig out 鎺樺嚭
bury 鍩嬭懍
mine 鐭
miner 鐭垮伐
shelter 鎺╄斀
a (great錛 number of 璁稿氾紱澶ч噺鐨
title 鏍囬
reporter 璁拌
bar 鏉
damage 鎹熷け
frighten 浣挎儕鍚
frightened 鍙楁儕鐨
frightening 浠や漢鎮愭儳鐨
congratulation 紲濊春
judge 娉曞畼
sincerely 鐪熻瘹鍦
express 琛ㄧず
outline 瑕佺偣
headline 鎶ュ垔鐨勫ぇ瀛楁爣棰
cyclist 楠戣嚜琛岃濺鐨勪漢