❶ 仁愛版七年級英語知識點
cheer, team, win, join, club, dream, grow, future, against, leave, shame, baseball, hour, pretty, popular, heart, healthy, relax
常用片語：
cheer sb. on, quite a bit/a lot, grow up, in the future, arrive in/at, play against, leave for, the day after tomorrow, take part in, pretty well, high jump, long jump, all over the world
交際用語：
1. Would you like to come and cheer us on?
2. Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?
3. Do you skate much? Yes, quite a bit/a lot./No, seldom.
4. What a shame!
語法精粹：
一般將來時（Ⅰ）
Are you going to play basketball? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
It』s too bad that they aren』t going to stay in Beijing for long.
There is going to be a school sports meet next month.
What are you going to do tomorrow morning? I』m going to play soccer.
Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?
核心詞彙：
ill, mind, practice, smoke, somewhere, careless, chance, fight, angry, serve, ready, important, competition, invent, college, even, score, basket, throw, follow, over, century, however, tired, active, mile, fresh, instead, build, become, coach, feeling
❷ 仁愛版七年級上冊英語知識點歸納
1、Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Goodnight晚安(晚上告別)
2、glad/nicetomeet/seeyou見到你很高興(回答也一樣)
3、welcometo+地點歡迎來到……(回答：Thankyou或者Thanks)
4、let』s+V(原)讓我們做……
5、stanp起立sitdown坐下
6、thisis-----這是……(用於介紹第三者的.用語)
7、Howdoyoudo?你好(回答也是：Howdoyoudo?)
8、Howareyou?你好嗎?Fine,thankyou.andyou?很好;謝謝;你呢?
I』mOK/I』mfine,too.我也很好。
9、seeyou=seeyoulater=seeyousoon=good-bye再見
10、excuseme打擾一下;請問
11、I』m-----=mynameis----我是……
12、befrom=comefrom來自
13、inEnglish用英語
14、Canyouspellit?Yes/No你能拼寫它嗎?能/不能
15、That』sOK/That』sallright/You』rewelcome/Notatall不用謝
16、……yearsold……歲
17、telephonenumber電話號碼QQnumberQQ號碼IDnumber身份證
18、thesame(相同的)反義詞是different(不同的)
例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.
句型：
1.Whatisyourname?你的名字是什麼?
2.Where+be+主語+from?某人來自於哪裡?(回答：主語+be+地點)
Whereareyoufrom?IamfromGuangzhou.
3.Howold+be+主語?某人幾歲?(回答：主語+be+數字)
例：Howoldareyou?I』mfourteen.
4.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的電話號碼是多少?
(回答：Mytelephonenumberis----或者It』s-------)注意：讀出號碼的時候要逐個讀出。
5.Whatclass/grade+be+主語+in?某人在哪一個班級/年級?
例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意：Class和Five需要大寫)
whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意：Glass和Seven需要大寫)
6.What』sthis/that(inEnglish)?這是什麼?(回答：It』sa/an+單數名詞.這是……)
What』rethese/those(inEnglish)?這些是什麼?(回答：They』re+復數名詞這些是……)
7.Howdoyouspellit?你怎麼拼寫它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼讀方法)
❸ 初一英語（仁愛版）語法總結
仁愛英語七年級下冊知識點語言點總結
Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic1 How do you go toschool?
一、重點詞語：
1. wake up 醒來，喚醒 get up 起床
2. go to school 去上學 gohome 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；購物、滑冰；游泳
go doingsomething 可用於表達去進行某種娛樂休閑活動。
4. 表示交通方式：
on foot 步行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飛機
by plane 乘飛機 by train 坐火車 by subway 搭乘地鐵
by car 坐小汽車 bybus 坐公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車
5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車去上班
take a bus to work = go towork by bus 乘公共汽車去上班
go to school on foot = walkto school 步行去上學
7. ride a bike / horse 騎自行車；騎馬
8. after school / class 放學以後；下課以後
9. play the piano / guitar /violin 彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴
play basketball / soccer /football 打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
play with a computer 玩電腦
play sports 做運動
10. next to 緊挨著，在…旁邊
11. a plan of my school 一幅我們學校的平面圖
12. on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上課；上課；開會
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看電視；電影；比賽；動物
read novels / newspapers /books 看小說；報紙；書
15. wash one』s face /clothes 洗臉；衣服
16. 反義詞：up – down,early – late 近義詞：quickly – fast
get up early 早起 be late for 遲到
17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天
18. clean the house 打掃房子
19. 表示建築物（尤其學校建築物）：
on the playground 在操場
at school / home / table 在學校；家裡；桌旁
in a computerroom / teachers』 office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學樓；體操館；圖書館；實驗室；食堂
20. around six o』clock = at about six o』clock 大約在六點
21. 頻率副詞：never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重點句型：
1. It』s time to get up. 該起床的時候了。
It』s time forbreakfast. = It』s time to have breakfast = It』s time for having breakfast.該吃早飯了
2. You must go to school early. 你必須早點去上學。（主觀因素造成「必須」）
I have to wash my facequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗臉。（客觀因素造成「必須」）
3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快樂！也祝你新年快樂！
4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎麼樣？
5. It tastes good. 它嘗起來很好。 It sounds good. 它聽起來很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎樣去上學？我通常騎自行車去上學。
What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放學做什麼？我通常玩電腦游戲。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開車去上班。
What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下課後做什麼？他通常看小說。
8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/ 笨鳥先飛。
9. Where』s Mr. Zhou going? He』s going to Shanghai. 周先生將要去哪裡？他將要去上海。
三、語法學習：復習一般現在時和現在進行時。
一般現在時：
1. 區別含有be動詞和行為動詞的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ 【 Iam stay at home. × She stay at home. ×】
2. 一般疑問句、否定句表達的不同方式：
Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, Idon』t. Yes, she does. No, shedoesn』t.
I am not at home. Idon』t stay at home. She doesn』tstay at home.
3. 主語為第三人稱單數時，謂語行為動詞的變化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English everymorning.
She goes to school onweekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法：
(1) 表示現在的狀況：I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示經常的或習慣性的動作：Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主語具備的性格和能力等：Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
現在進行時：
1. 基本句式結構：I am playing with a computer.
2. 現在分詞構成法：
go – going play – playing have– having drive – driving
run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning
3. 用法：
（1）表示現在正在進行的動作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
（2）方位動詞的現在進行時可用來表示將要發生的動作：I』m going. 我要走了。
四、交際用語：談論交通工具及如何上學和日常生活。
主要句型：
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I』m riding a bike now.
What』s she doing? She』sdancing.
Do you often go to thelibrary?
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、重點詞語：
1. 學科名詞：
政治politics ; 語文Chinese; 數學math; 英語English; 歷史history; 地理geography;
生物biology; 音樂music ; 體育P.E. ; 美術Art
2. 一周七天名詞：
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
3. swimming pool 游泳池
4. listen to music 聽音樂 write letters 寫信 goroller-skating 滑滑輪
go shopping 去購物 havean English class 上英語課 go to the park 去公園
meet friends 會見朋友 drawpictures 畫畫 play sports 做運動
watch TV 看電視 playcomputer games 玩電腦游戲 playsoccer 踢足球
work on mathproblems 解答數學題 take exercises 做運動
learn aboutthe past 學習歷史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 學著用中文讀寫
play ball games with myclassmates 和我的同班同學玩球類游戲
5. be good at = do well in 擅長於… I am good at English. = Ido well in English.
6. be different from 與…不同 the same as 與…相同
7. do outdoor activities 進行戶外活動
8. every week 每周 eachday 每天 three times a week 每周三次
9. 反義詞：boring –interesting difficult – easy begin – finish
近義詞：difficult – hard
10. care about 關心；擔心
11. try to do something 嘗試去做某事
12. do one』s best 盡力去做某事 do one』s homework 做家作
13. like doing something = love doing something 喜歡做某事
hate doing something 討厭做某事
14. noon break 午休
15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六點半 at seven o』clock = at seven 在七點
at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五點十五分
at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點四十五分
16. for a little while 就一會兒
17. a student of Grade One 一年級的學生
18. eat out 出去吃
19. get home 到家
二、重點句型：
1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜歡哪個地方？我最喜歡電腦室。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜歡的運動。
3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你為什麼這么想？因為他喜歡睡覺。
4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你經常去圖書館嗎？經常。
5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅長與足球。
6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的興趣和他們的不一樣。
7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少節課？
8. What time is school over? 什麼時候放學？
9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都盡力做到最好。
10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我總是盡力，我就不需要擔心考試
11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.
晚餐後，我經常做作業然後看一會兒電視。
三、語法學習：以How，Wh- 開頭的疑問句。
疑問詞：how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
四、交際用語：談論課程、作息時間、個人愛好及學習生活。
主要句型：
Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.
What』s your favorite subject? Math is.
How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.
Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..
When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.
***Topic3 I like the schoollife here.
一、重點詞語：
1. 反義詞：first –last borrow – return / give back
2. 名詞單數轉化復數：life –lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves life - lives
3. between… and… 在…與…之間
4. school hall 學校大廳
5. else, other 別的
6. Lost and Found Room 失物招領處
7. the school life 學校生活
8. most of them 他們大多數 all pupils 所有的學生 few pupils 很少學生
9. spare time 空閑時間
10. have a short sleep 休息片刻
11. and so on 等等
12. on time 按時
13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你
14. Our School Times 《學校時報》 Everyday Science 《每日科技》
15. get to school 到校 get home 到家
16. learn…from 向…學習
17. 名詞變成形容詞：wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
interest –interesting excite - exciting
二、重點句型：
1. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學校來。
2. What do you think of our school? It』s very nice. 你認為我們學校怎麼樣？它非常漂亮。
3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先讓我在電腦上找到它。
4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等。
5. Mary can』t find her purse and we』re looking for it. 瑪麗找不到她的錢包，我們正在找它。
6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn』t. 裡面還有別的嗎？不，沒有了。
7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你。
Thank you foryour hard work. 謝謝你們的努力工作。
Thank you for asking me. 謝謝你邀請我。
8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 幾乎所有的小學生都步行或坐黃色的校車。
Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小學生騎自行車。
Most of them have lunch atschool. 他們大部分在學校吃午飯。
9. I read them with great interest. 我帶著極大的興趣讀它們。
10. We』ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我們找到你的（錢包）我們會讓你知道的。
11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以問你幾個問題嗎？
13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I』mfrom Australia.
你來自哪裡？我來自澳大利亞。
Which city of Australiado you come from? 你來自澳大利亞哪個城市？
14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？兩個星期。
15. Do you have a problem? 你有問題嗎？
三、語法學習：There is / are… 的學習。
1. 用法：表示存在。什麼時間或者地點「有」什麼東西
2. 幾種基本句式：
There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本書和兩支筆。
******其它詳細內容，請見附件。
❹ 初一年英語語法知識點，越詳細越好，仁愛版的
一．動詞be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數名詞用is，復數名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be後not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。 二．this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)(3)放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this, 後說that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如：This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如：—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎？—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的，我是，你是誰？注意：雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如：①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。②—What』s that? 那是什麼？—It』s a kite. 是只風箏。 三．these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。①This is my bed. That is Lily』s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎？在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如：④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎？Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。 四．不定冠詞a和ana和an都是不定冠詞，表示一(個，支，本，塊……)的意思，但不強調數量概念，而是強調類別，用來限定名詞。a用在輔音素開頭的單數名詞前，如：a pencil(一支鉛筆)，a book(一本書)；an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前，如an eraser(一塊橡皮)。如果名詞前有修飾語，用a還是用an，則以該修飾語的第一音素決定用a還是用an。如：a clock 一座鍾 an old clock 一座舊鍾 a book 一本書 an English book 一本英語書 a nice apple 一個可愛的蘋果 an apple 一個蘋果五．名詞＋』s所有格名詞＋』s所有格單數名詞後直接加 「 』s 」Jim』s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff』s mother傑夫的媽媽以s結尾的復數名詞，只加「』」Teachers』 Day教師節 the twins』 books雙胞胎的書不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數，加「 』s 」Children』s Day 兒童節 men』s shoes男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時，只在最後一個名詞後加』s表示兩者各自擁有時，要在每個名詞後加』sLucy and Lily』s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽，一個媽媽)Lucy』s and Kate』s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，兩間房子） 六．There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表達「某處（某時）有某人（某物）。」其基本結構為「There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某時）」其中there是引導詞，沒有詞義；主語是be後面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構：There be放句首，主語跟在後。地、時放句末，強調置前頭。如：There is a book on the desk. 有時為了強調地點，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：On the desk there is a
❺ 初一英語重要知識點仁愛版
學習是把知識、能力、思維 方法 等轉化為你的私有產權的重要手段，是「公有轉私」的重要途徑。你的一生，無法離開學習，學習是你最忠實的朋友，它會聽你的召喚，它會幫助你走向一個又一個成功。以下是我為您整理的《初一下冊英語期中重點知識點》，供大家查閱。
初一英語重要知識點仁愛版
1.An old friend of mine is coming to see me，Hobo.霍波，我的一位老朋友要來看我。
an old friend of mine意為「我的一位老朋友"。
在英語中冠詞與物主代詞不能同時放在同一個修飾詞前，要表示「我的一個??"「他的兩個??"則須用「冠詞/數詞+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞」結構。
如：a pen of Jim』s(吉姆的 一支鋼筆)，a book of hers(她的一本書)。
2.Is it enough for a can of dog foo d?這錢夠買一聽狗糧嗎?
此處的for相當於to buy a can of dog food意為「一聽狗糧"。
3.Shopping is fun.購物真有趣。
句中shopping是動名詞作主語。此結構可以 轉換成：It is fun to shop.
動名詞在句中作主語看作單數，但如果是兩個動名詞作主語時要看作復數。
如：Running and swimming are good for US.跑步和 游泳 對我們有好處。
初一英語重要知識點仁愛版
1.Chinese paintings 中國油畫
2.at the museum 在博物館
3.1earn all about 全面了解
4.row a boat 劃船
5.how far 多遠
6.each other 互相
7.go shopping 去購物
8.on a farm 在農場
9.hear the birds sing 聽到鳥兒歌唱
10.raise cows 養牛
11.show sb.Around 帶領某人參觀
12.a wonderful place to live 一個居住的好地方
初一英語重要知識點仁愛版
1、can't stand無法忍受
stand(1)vt.容忍，忍受(=bear) 進行時，尤其用於否定句或疑問句中，強調不喜歡，常與cancould等情態動詞連用。
句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物
can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎熱的天氣。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受繼續呆在這兒了。
He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同樣的錯誤。
(2)vt.vi.(使)站立，豎起
There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山頂上有一顆大樹。
2、I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟隨 故事 看接下來發生什麼。
1.follow vt.跟隨(=go after)following adj接著的，其次的
Spring follows winter.冬去春來。 句型follow sb. to do sth.跟著某人做某事
His mother followed him to see where he was going.他媽媽跟著他，看他要去哪兒。
拓展：follow的其他用法
(1)follow vt.遵循，仿效
短語 ：follow one's advice聽從某人的勸告
follow one's example學某人的榜樣
You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你應該聽老師的勸告，努力學習。
(2)follow vt.聽懂，聽清
I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我沒聽清，您能說更慢點嗎?
2.happen vi."發生"，與take place同義。
I don't know how this happened.我不知道這事是怎麼發生的。
句型：sth. happen+地點|時間狀語 某時某地發生了某事
sth. happen to sb.某人發生了什麼事
sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了車禍。
He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一個朋友。
辨析：happen與take place
happen指偶然的、計劃外的事情發生。 take place指計劃中的事情發生。
What happened when you told him the news?你告訴他這個消息時，他有何反應? Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。
初一英語重要知識點仁愛版相關 文章 ：
★ 仁愛版英語七年級的復習知識點
★ 七年級下冊英語仁愛版知識點
★ 仁愛版七年級上冊英語教材復習提綱
★ 仁愛英語七年級下冊知識歸納
★ 仁愛版七年級英語下冊第五單元知識點整理總結
★ 仁愛七年級下冊英語期末復習資料
★ 仁愛版英語七年級上冊單詞表
★ 初中英語短語仁愛版
★ 仁愛版英語七年級上冊教案
★ 仁愛版英語七年級下冊期末復習題
❻ 仁愛版 初一英語復習提綱和重點語法 （上下冊）
一. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……內"。例如：
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如：
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如：
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前，也可以用在不可數名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀？
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久就會學到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎？
②any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時，意思是"家庭"，後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時，應理解為復數，後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋"，側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式：
（1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
（2）. 如果復數名詞以s結尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
（3）. 如果復數名詞不以s結尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
（4）. 表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時，please前多用逗號。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞（單數或復數）+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定，看be後邊第一個名詞，當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時，be動詞形式為is；當所接主語為復數名詞時，be動詞為are；當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時，be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
（1）there be的否定句，即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
（2）there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎？
---No, there aren't. 沒有。
（3）特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
（4）如果名詞是不可數名詞，用：How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？
❼ 仁愛英語七年級下冊按單元知識點總結
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.