① 初二英語重點知識歸納收藏 學霸整理分享
下面是我整理的八年級 英語知識點 ,希望能對大家有幫助。
初二英語知識點整理
語法
1. Why don』t you do ... ?
提建 2. Why not do ... ? Thanks!
議的 3. You should (shouldn』t) do ... . 回答 Good!
表達 4. It』s a good idea to do ... . Excellent!
方式 5. Try (not) to do ... .
6. How about/ What about doing ... ?
重點句子
1. You should speak English in class.
2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.
3. Why don』t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?
4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?
5. Try not to translate every word.
6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.
7. It』s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
初二英語的特點分析1、單詞量增加。課本上要求掌握的單詞量猛然增加,而且同時出現了較長,較難的詞。
2、語法難度加大。 初二英語 開始學習各種從句和較為難理解的時態,如賓語從句,狀語從句,現在完成時,過去進行時等。
3、完型、閱讀題目難度逐漸增加。英語試卷最終的難題將分布在閱讀和完型兩類型的題目中,初二年級將逐步實現這種轉化。在各種考試題目中,完型和閱讀將逐步加大難度,與初三年級實現接軌。
如何學好初二英語初中英語是為同學們以後英語的學習打基礎的,上面已經提到了,單詞是作為最為基礎的存在。而語法同樣也是初中英語之中的基礎。初中英語的語法學好了,同學們日後英語的學習就會十分輕松。
而且初中英語之中,同學們學習較多的就是詞法,而不是句法,因為詞法是英語之中較為簡單的,有些同學是才剛剛接觸英語不久,而中考是面對大多數的同學的,所以中考的考察的重點就是詞法。而同學們所涉及到的句法都是較為簡單的。
② 人教版初中英語語法重點整理 學霸人手一份
初中英語語法是英語學習的重要的打基礎的階段,下面是我整理的重要 英語語法 ,僅供參考。
初中英語重點語法:名詞
名詞可以分為專有名詞(Proper Nouns)和普通名詞 (Common Nouns),專有名詞是某個(些)人,地方,機構等專有的名稱,如Beijing,China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞,如:book,sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類:
1)個體名詞(Indivial Nouns):表示某類人或東西中的個體,如:gun。
2)集體名詞(Collective Nouns):表示若干個個體組成的集合體,如:family。
3)物質名詞(Material Nouns):表示無法分為個體的實物,如:air。
4)抽象名詞(Abstract Nouns):表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
初中英語語法大全:代詞定義:代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。
考點直擊
1. 人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法;
2. 名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的形式、區別及其主要用法;
3 反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用法;
4 常見不定代詞的一般用法;
5. 指示代詞的一般用法,並了解其在上下文中的指代用法;
6. 相互代詞的基本用法;
7. 疑問代詞的基本用法。
8. 關系代詞的基本用法。
初中英語語法大全——介詞介詞的功能
介詞是一種虛詞,用來表示名詞或相當於名詞的其它詞語句中其它詞的關系,不能單獨使用。介詞可與名詞或相當於名詞的其它詞構成介詞短語。介詞短語可在句中作定語,狀語,表語和賓語補足語。例如:
The boy over there is John』s brother. (定語)
The girl will be back in two hours. (狀語)
Our English teacher is from Australia. (表語)
Help yourself to some fish. (賓語補足語)
表示時間的介詞
表示「時間」的介詞如下:
1.表示年、月、日、時刻等用at,in,on
2.表示時間的前後用 before, after
3.表示期限等用by,until,till
4.表示期間等用for,ring,through
5.表示時間的起點等用 from, since
6.表示時間的經過等用in,within
③ 求高一學霸的英語筆記
高中英語必修一重點句型總復習備考練習 1、not...until引導時間狀語從句 教材例句 …but your friend can』t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle. 句型解讀 not…until/till 意思是「直到…才」,表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發生,主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始,動詞既可以是延續性的,也可以是非延續性的。 2、It is /was the first time that… 教材例句 It was the first time in a year and a half that I』d seen the night face to face. 句型解讀 It is the first (second…etc) that…(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時) It was the first (second…etc) that…(從句謂語動詞用過去完成時) the first time 可作從屬連詞用,引導時間狀語從句。 如:The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. 3、with的復合結構 教材例句 Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on. 句型解讀 with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動詞形式的選擇取決於賓語同動詞之間的邏輯關系。 例如:The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 4.make 後接復合賓語 教材例句 …, so she made her diary her best friend. 句型解讀 make 後接復合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: (1)make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事。 He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動句中,不定式前要加to) (2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…… We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful. (3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. (4) make sb.+n. 使某人成為… (5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. (注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞) He made it easy for us to understand the text. 5.even if/even though 引導讓步狀語從句 教材例句 Native speakers can understand each other even if they don』t speak the same kind of English. 句型解讀 even if/even though, 意為「即使」,用來引導一個讓步狀語從句,後面既可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,但是even if/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 6.動詞-ing形式作狀語 教材例句 One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language,giving American English its own identity. 句型解讀 動詞-ing形式作狀語時,可表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等,通常情況下句子的主語與該動詞之間是邏輯上的主動關系,表示時間關系的分詞短語有時可由when及while引出。如:Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone. 7.連詞since引導時間狀語從句 教材例句 Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 句型解讀 連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用,副詞since 後不用從句或詞語。 It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從…
高一英語新教材必修1Unit1-5重點句型
來源:web 編輯:admin 日期:2009-9-9 17:09:22 點擊: 進入論壇 進入博客 高一英語新教材必修1重點句型 Unit1-51) I wonder if it』s because I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強調句) 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。 2) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時態用完成時) 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。 3) Your friend, who doesn』t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句) 你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊,這個朋友平常不認真學習。 4) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他徵求建議。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來,看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。 8) His income adds up to $1000 amonth. 他每月的收入共計1000美元。 [1] [2] 下一頁
9) According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.(定語從句) 安妮認為真正的朋友是一個你能信任、能與你共患難的人。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什麼那麼關注他對她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當我打算出去找他時,他恰巧進來。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨一人生活,常常感到孤獨。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們試圖讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎? 16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他願為國家赴湯蹈火。 17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。 18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定語從句) 世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家,英語在這些國家起重要作用或是因為外國的統治,或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。 19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當不同的語言互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。 20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. 實際上,從公元450年到1150年,人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。 21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請到我的公寓里來坐坐,好嗎? 22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,他在考試中作弊。 23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don』t speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以互相交流。 24) Today the number of people learning English inChinais larger than even before. 目前在中國學習英語的人數比以往任何時候都多。 25) It is the ty of a government to provide ecation for the children of its country. (it作形式主語) 政府的責任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。 26)Readingis one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是幫助你改善詞彙及其用法的最好方法之一。 27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發號命令比發出請求粗魯。 28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我們向她問路,她告訴我們往左邊拐彎後直走兩個街區。 29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂幾種語言,例如英語、法語和德語。 30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along theMekongRiverfrom where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。 31) The man insisted that he didn』t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陳述語氣、虛擬語氣) 這男人堅持自己沒有偷東西,他堅持說他應該立刻被釋放。 32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn』t change her mind. 她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。 33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固執以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。 34) My sister doesn』t care about details. 我的姐姐是不會考慮細節的。 35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是個意志堅強的人。如果她下決心做什麼事,就一定要做好。 36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日記中,他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我對這個城市不熟悉,因為這是我的第一次來訪。 38) I don』t think it is necessary for us to give in. 我認為我們沒有必要讓步。 39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游記的主題可以和日記不同,經常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。 40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。 41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定語從句) 死傷的人數達到40多萬。 42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (定語從句) 部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來,將死者掩埋。 43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(部分否定) 不是所有的希望都破滅了。 44) None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定) 我們全都不許去那裡。 45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。 46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震過後,全城到處是殘垣斷壁。 47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任,我感到非常榮幸。 48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 於教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。 49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 許多人在百貨公司里避雨。 50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日,因為地震幾乎毀了一切。 51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人們開始納悶,這場災難還會持續多久? 52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他們一直用蠟燭,沒有用電。 53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.(非限制性定語從句) 這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當一回事,當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。 54) We』d better prepare him for the bad news. 我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞消息的心理准備。 55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾發出一陣臭味。 56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我馬上跟他聯系。 57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你願意無償從事公益活動嗎? 58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你處於不幸中時容易喪失信心嗎? 59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。(定語從句) 60) It is a doctor』s job to advise patients on health problems. 醫生的職責就是向病人提供有關健康的建議。 61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事實上我擔心我是不是會失業。 62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. (非限制性定語從句) 每天起床後,他都喝一杯水,他認為這對他的身體有好處。 63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句) 過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利,阻擋我們的進步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什麼權利都沒有的階段。 64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. (定語從句) 在他的一生中,他總是設法幫助那些比他不幸的人。 65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(倒裝句) 只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。(定語從句) 68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.(過去分詞作後置定語) 他們在城裡的住宅區都是由白人決定的。 69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌權之前,他曾經坐了幾年牢。 70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而斗爭所得到的回報。 71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷竊被判處三年監禁。 72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他開設了一間黑人律師事務所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。 73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年,我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。 74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭無法繼續支付我的學費。 75) He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(虛擬語氣) 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。
④ 初三英語語法知識點匯總 學霸超詳細總結
學習英語,除了記單詞,就是學習語法了。下面是我整理的 初三英語語法 知識點,僅供參考。
超詳細的初三英語語法知識點
動名詞(doing)
動名詞相當於名詞,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、定語等。
1. 作主語
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方與北方開戰了。
2. 作賓語
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎?
used to 的用法
used to 意為過去常常做某事。
used to 的用法
肯定句:used這個詞沒有人稱的變化,to後面接動詞原形。
否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.
當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果。
虛擬語氣
如果我們所說的不是事實,而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣。
注意:條件句分兩種,真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實)條件句中,才用虛擬語氣;而在真實條件句中,要用陳述語氣.
初中英語語法知識點:句子成分1、主語:句子的主體,全句述說的對象。回答是「誰」或者「什麼」。一般由名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞或從句擔當,位於句首。
如:The boy needs a pen.
Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you
2、謂語:說明主語的動作或狀態。回答「做(什麼)」。由動詞或系動詞加表語擔任,常置於主語後。
如:The train leaves at 6 o』clock.
She is reading.
3、賓語:表示動作的對象。回答做的是「什麼」。一般由名詞或代詞擔當,常置於謂語後。
如:He won the game.
4、表語:用以表述主語的特徵、狀態、身份等。回答是「什麼」或者「怎麼樣」。一般由名詞或形容詞擔任,置於系動詞或be動詞之後。
如:He is a student. We are tired.
注意:除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,
1)表感官的動詞: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2)表轉變變化的動詞: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
⑤ 初中英語重要的知識點整理 成為學霸必須收藏
下面是我整理的 英語知識點 ,想要學好英語就趕快收藏吧。
初中英語知識點
Good morning
1. Good morning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答語相同。在熟人或家人之間可省略good.熟人之間的問候可加上稱呼語,稱呼語放在問候語之後且用逗號隔開。如:Good morning , class!同學們,早上好!△Good night!晚安(晚間告別用語)
2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗蘭克。
3. A; How are you? 你(身體)好嗎?
B; (I』m) fine/Very well/I』m OK, Thank you./thanks. And you?我很好,謝謝。你呢?
A: (I』m)fine/OK, too.我也很好
4. thanks = thank you 謝謝
5. HB(鉛筆芯)硬黑 CD光碟 BBC英國廣播公司
現在完成時態
⑴ have/ has +過去分詞構成
⑵ 示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果
常與already, just , yet , ever, never,since,since then,so far, over the years ,in the last few years ,by the time +現在時間連用,如:
Have you finished your work yet?
你完成了你的工作了嗎?
初中英語重點語法一般將來時應用
do/does 的一般將來時態形式:(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態:(shall/will) be done
過去將來時
should/would+動詞原形
do/does 的過去將來時態形式:(should/would) do
do/does的過去將來時態的被動語態:(should/would) be done
過去進行時
do/does 的過去進行時態形式:(was/were) doing
do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態:(was/were) being done
初中英語完型填空答題技巧1、要通讀全文,掌握大意,這是非常必要的。
2、上下要連續,前後要貫通,連詞的使用為各行各句之間提供了緊密的因果、轉折、並列或者條件的內在邏輯關系,通過發現和識別連詞,可以從宏觀的角度 把握文章的大意,構建全文的內在邏輯結構,領會作者的思路,完形填空通過保留一定數理的詞語,使答題的人獲得必要的信息和知識。
3、要仔細推敲,復校全文。
4、要有比較扎實的語言基本功底,有比較嚴密的邏輯思維。接近中考了,要進行強化訓練,每天至少要做兩至三篇的強化訓練,要自己計時。