Ⅰ 零基礎學英語用什麼APP好
嘰里呱啦、記憶寶、阿卡索口語秀、seed、百詞斬。以上APP都適合初學者學習英語,不會感到枯燥無味,值得推薦。
5、百詞斬:百詞斬是一款「圖背單詞軟體」。軟體為每一個單詞提供了趣味的配圖和例句,讓記單詞成為一種樂趣。一個單詞一張圖,利用圖形建立單詞與真實環境的聯系,打造最易記、最難忘的背單詞軟體。
Ⅱ 我初二了,英語零基礎,每次考試都是英語拉分太多,想學英語,該怎麼學,
你好
初中英語,正確的學習方法
一、學會記單詞
詞彙量的多少直接會影響我們的英語學習。很多同學問單詞背了就忘怎麼辦?這還是方法不對。同學們在背單詞的時候,最好的辦法是根據讀音規則和構詞規律來記,同時一定要重視抄寫和背誦。
1、讀音規則,我們首先要學會音標,在此基礎上學會自然拼讀。關於如何自然拼讀,我在前面文章有講過。
2、構詞規律,同學們可以用對比、分類、歸納、聯想等方法,把音、形、意結合起來。給大家舉個例子:在學習單詞care 同時學會careful carefully;同樣學習afternoon 就會想到noon和 after ;學習ice,就會想到nice, rice等等。
3、背單詞過程中最好做到:心到、眼到、嘴到、手到、耳到。就是說我們要用眼睛看單詞,嘴裡念單詞,手寫單詞,耳朵聽單詞,心裡想單詞。在多種器官的共同作用下才能高效率地背好單詞。
4、在句子中記單詞。有的同學單詞記住了不會用,不妨把單詞融入進句子中去,這樣會使我們能更好地理解單詞,從而掌握單詞。例如,學習單詞clever的時候,我們就可以把它放進句子中,如:Who is clever in our class? 只要理解了句子,我們就能更好的理解單詞,掌握單詞。
二、學會預習
通過預習我們可以在課堂上學得更輕松。每天抽出10~20分鍾對下節課所要講的內容做一下預習,這樣我們對老師所要講的內容有一個大致的了解,上課就會更集中精力聽老師講解,有利於及時解決我們不會的知識。
三、學會聽課
聽課不是被動地接受信息,而是主動求知的一個過程,是聽、想、問、記的結合。這就需要我們在課堂上跟著老師的思路走,把老師所講的內容聽清、聽懂。要勤於思考,要多想幾個「為什麼」;要敢於提出自己的觀點;要作標記,記筆記等。要養成眼、耳、口、手、腦並用的聽課習慣。
四、學會復習
對於當天所學課程,可隨時隨地進行復習鞏固,想不起來的地方可以翻翻書,看哪些知識點被遺漏了,在下一次復習鞏固的時候及時把它補上。在英語學習中要戰勝「遺忘」,長期記住所學過的知識,就得進行反復的復習鞏固。
同時,要做適量的同步練習,以便鞏固所學過的知識,找出問題所在,抓住努力方向。
五、會學語法
大家在學習語法的時候,要細心琢磨語言規則的含義、用法特徵,然後進行歸納總結,通過典型例句來理解,對比與漢語的異同,並在此基礎上進行應用性的練習,可以逐漸達到熟練的程度。比如,我們在學習時態的時候,以動詞的時態表示的時間為線索,把現在進行時與過去進行時,現在完成時與過去完成時等相關的時態結合起來學,掌握這些時態表述的時間和動詞形式變化上的共同特點,利用它們的「鎖鏈」關系,理解和掌握各種時態的用法。
希望可以幫到你
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銆銆瀛﹁嫳璇錛岃瘝奼囩殑璁板繂鏄蹇呬笉鍙灝戠殑錛岃瘝奼囨槸瀛﹀ソ鑻辮鐨勫熀紜錛屾病鏈変簡璇嶆眹錛屼篃灝辮皥涓嶄笂鍙ュ瓙錛屾洿璋堜笉涓婃枃絝狅紝鎵浠ヨ板崟璇嶅規垜浠灝辨樉寰楁瀬鍏墮噸瑕併傝板繂鍗曡瘝鍏抽敭鏈変簩錛
銆銆涓鏄鎸佷箣浠ユ亽錛氭瘡澶╁潥鎸佽板繂涓瀹氶噺鐨勮瘝奼囷紝榪囧嚑澶╁啀鍥炲ご澶嶄範涓嬈★紝榪欐牱鍛ㄦ湡寰鐜錛屽弽澶嶈板繂錛岀粡甯鎬嬌鐢錛屽氨浼氬彉鐭鏃惰板繂涓洪暱鏃惰板繂騫剁墷鍥烘帉鎻°傞渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄錛屼竴鏃﹀紑濮嬶紝灝辮佸潥鎸佷笅鏉ワ紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鍗婇旇屽簾錛屽垏涓嶅彲涓夊ぉ鎵撻奔錛屼袱澶╂檼緗戙
銆銆浜屾槸鑹濂界殑璁板繂鏂規硶錛氳板崟璇嶄竴瀹氳佹瘡嬈¢兘澶ч噺鍦拌儗銆備竴杈圭湅涓杈硅繪瘡涓璇嶇殑璇婚煶錛岄粯璇諱篃鎴愩傜湅瀹屽悗鍥炲繂涓閬嶏紝鍥炲繂涓嶈搗鏉ョ殑鍐嶇湅銆傝繖鏍瘋儗鐨勭洰鐨勫湪浜庣暀涓嬩釜澶ф傚嵃璞★紝涓嬫$湅瑙佽兘鐭ラ亾榪欎釜璇嶏紝鎵浠ヨ儗鍒板ぇ閮ㄥ垎閮借兘鍥炲繂寰楄搗鏉ュ氨鎴愪簡錛屾妸鍓╀笅鐨勮瘝鍗曠嫭鎶勫嚭鏉ャ傚綋鐒惰板繂鍗曡瘝涔熸湁浜涘ソ鐨勬柟娉曪紝鐜頒粙緇嶅備笅錛
銆銆涓? 闊蟲爣鍙戦煶璁板繂娉
銆銆姝g『鍦版嫾璇?鏈楄昏嫳璇,瀵硅板繂鍗曡瘝鏄琛屼箣鏈夋晥鐨勬柟娉曚箣涓?鍦ㄨ板繂鏌愪釜鐢熻瘝鏃,棣栧厛瑕侀泦涓綺懼姏,娉ㄦ剰鐢熻瘝鐨勮瘝褰?璇嶄箟鍜岃瘝鐨勬瀯閫,騫跺ぇ澹版湕璇昏繖涓鐢熻瘝錛岃佹寜闊寵妭鎶婇煶璇誨噯,鍚屾椂榪涜屾妱鍐欎互鍔犳繁璁板繂?榪欐牱涔熶負鈥滃惉鍔涒濊緇冩墦涓嬭壇濂藉熀銆備緥濡, congratulation榪欎釜鍗曡瘝鉶界劧寰堥暱,浣嗗畠絎﹀悎璇婚煶瑙勫垯?鍙瑕佷細璇,灝辮兘鎷煎啓鍑烘潵?
銆銆浜? 璋愯叮璁板繂娉
銆銆榪欐槸縐嶆妸鏋鐕ヤ箯鍛崇殑鑻辮瀛楁瘝鍙樻垚椴滄椿鏈夎叮鐨勪笢瑗,瀵撳︿範浜庡ū涔愪箣涓鐨勮板繂鍗曡瘝鐨勬柟娉?鍙浠ユ妸鍑犱釜鍗曡瘝鐢ㄦ眽鑻辨販鐢ㄧ殑鏂規硶緙栨垚欏哄彛婧滀覆璧鋒潵?濡傛灉鐢ㄤ竴涓欏哄彛婧滄妸鐢熻瘝榪炶搗鏉ヨ,灝變細鎰熷埌鏁堟灉涔熷氨濂藉氫簡錛屽傦細鎵嬫嬁book,鍧恇ench(chair), 闈㈠墠鏀劇潃desk鐪糽ook,鎵媤rite, 鑰蟲湹listen to the teacher, 鏈夌枒闂灝県and up, 娌¢棶棰樿帿瑕乼alk, 鍏ㄧ彮淇濇寔quiet, 涓嬭炬垜浠琱ave a rest銆
銆銆涓? 鑻辨眽瀵圭収璁板繂娉
銆銆姝ゆ硶涓昏佺敤鍦ㄨ板繂璇炬枃鍚庣殑璇嶆眹琛ㄩ噷鐨勫崟璇嶆垨鑷宸辯紪鍐欑殑璇嶆眹琛ㄩ噷鐨勫崟璇?鍦ㄨ瘝奼囪〃閲,宸﹁竟鏄鑻辮,鍙寵竟鏄鐩稿簲鐨勬眽璇?璁板崟璇嶆椂,鐢ㄤ竴鍙鎵嬫帉(鎴栧埆鐨勭墿鍝)杞嫻侀伄鐩栦綇宸﹁竟鍜屽彸杈,涓杈圭湅涓杈瑰杻鍠冨湴蹇,鍚屾椂鐢ㄦ墜鎸囧湪絀轟腑鎴栨岄潰涓婃垨鐢ㄧ瑪鍦ㄦ湰瀛愪笂緇冧範鎷煎啓?
銆銆鍥?瀹炵墿璇嗚瘝璁板繂娉
銆銆濡傛灉鏈夊叴瓚,鍙浠ュ皢鑷宸辯殑灝忓湴鐩樺竷緗鎴愨滆嫳璇涓栫晫鈥?鍏蜂綋鍋氭硶鏄:鍒╃敤褰╄壊(鎴栬創灝忕焊鏉$殑鍔炴硶)鍦ㄥゅ唴鐨勭墿鍝佷笂鍐欎笂鐩稿簲鐨勮嫳璇鍗曡瘝?鐭璇浠ュ強鍙ュ瓙?渚嬪,鍦ㄩ棬涓婂啓涓娾淥pen the door(寮闂)鈥濇垨鈥淐lose the door!(鍏抽棬)鈥?鍦ㄧ獥鎴蜂笂鍙鍐欎笂window,搴婅竟鍙鍐欎笂go to bed, get up,鐢電伅寮鍏蟲梺鍙鍐欎笂Turn on (off) the light,鍦ㄦ寕閽熻〃鐨勫湴鏂瑰啓涓 clock鎴栤淲hat time is it?鈥,鈥淚t is... clock.鈥濈瓑瀛楁牱?褰撶劧鍦ㄥ墮噷鍏跺畠鍦版柟,涔熷彲鎸夎繖縐嶆柟娉曞幓鍋?榪囦竴孌墊椂闂,絳夊埌鎶婅繖浜涜瘝鍜岀煭璇璁頒綇鍚,鍐嶆崲涓浜涘唴瀹?
銆銆鍦ㄦ帉鎻′簡涓瀹氭暟閲忕殑璇嶆眹鐨勫熀紜涓,鍙浠ヨ繍鐢ㄨ仈鎯寵板繂娉,鍦ㄥご鑴戜腑鏋勫緩涓涓璇嶆眹緗戠粶?鑱旀兂鐨勫唴瀹瑰彲鍒嗕負鍚屼箟璇?鍙嶄箟璇?鍚岀被璇?鍚屾牴璇嶇瓑?鍦ㄥ︿範鐨勮繃紼嬩腑澶氭敞瑙嗗崟璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶鍜岃瘝緇勭殑鎼閰嶏紝鐗㈣拌佸笀璁茶繃鐨勫崟璇嶆儻鐢ㄦ硶鍜屽彞鍨嬶紝榪欐牱涓嶄粎鏈夊姪浜庢垜浠瑙i橈紝鑰屼笖鍦ㄥ啓浣滄椂涔熶細淇℃墜鎷堟潵錛岃繍鐢ㄨ嚜濡傘
銆銆璁頒綇浜嗗崟璇嶏紝浜嗚В浜嗚瘝鎬с佽瘝涔夛紝鎺屾彙鍏跺滻瀹氭惌閰嶄笌涔犳儻鐢ㄦ硶錛岃儗浼氫簡鏃舵併佷粠鍙ョ殑鍚勭嶇敤娉曪紝宸ヤ綔鍙鏄瀹屾垚浜嗕竴鍗婏紝鎴戜滑榪樺緱灝嗗畠浠搴旂敤鍒板疄璺典腑鍘匯傚氨鍍忓︽父娉籌紝鍏夊︾悊璁猴紝涓嶄笅姘村簲鐢錛屼笉絳変簬鎺屾彙浜嗚繖闂ㄦ妧鏈銆備笉蹇呰佹悶棰樻搗鎴樻湳錛屼絾涓瀹氶噺鐨勫吀鍨嬬粌涔犳潵宸╁滻鎵瀛︾煡璇嗘槸蹇呬笉鍙灝戠殑銆傚厛閲嶈嗗熀紜緇冧範錛屽傝懼悗涔犻橈紝鍗曞厓鍚屾ョ粌涔狅紝榪欎簺鏄閽堝硅懼爞鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫琺鍥烘х粌涔狅紝涓嶈兘濂介珮楠涜繙錛屽厜鎯崇潃涓鍙e悆涓鑳栧瓙銆傚熀紜鐭ヨ瘑鎺屾彙鍚庯紝鏈夌殑鏀懼け鍦板仛涓浜涜娉曟柟闈㈢殑涓撻」緇冧範鍜岃冭瘯棰樺瀷鐨勪笓棰樼粌涔犮傜壒鍒鎻愬″悓瀛︿滑鍑嗗囦竴鏈鈥滈敊棰橀泦鈥濓紝鎶婂鉤鏃跺仛閿欑殑鍏鋒湁浠h〃鎬х殑璇曢樻垨璇璦鐐硅板綍涓嬫潵錛屼互澶囧皢鏉ユ煡婕忚ˉ緙猴紝榪欐牱瀵圭煡璇嗙殑鎺屾彙鍙浠ヨ揪鍒頒簨鍗婂姛鍊嶇殑鏁堟灉銆
銆銆鑻辮鏄涓縐嶈璦錛屼笉鏄璁頒綇浜嗗崟璇嶃佽瘝緇勩佸彞鍨嬪拰璇娉曢」鐩灝辨槸鎶婂畠瀛﹀ソ浜嗭紝鍏抽敭鍦ㄤ簬浣跨敤璇璦錛屾墍浠ュ湪瀛︿範鑻辮鏃朵竴瀹氳佹敞鎰忓惉銆佽淬佽匯佸啓銆佽瘧鍏ㄩ潰鍙戝睍銆傝嫳璇瀛︿範棣栧厛鏄涓涓璁板繂榪囩▼錛岀劧鍚庢墠鏄瀹炶返榪囩▼銆傚︿範鑻辮錛屾棤璁哄備綍錛屽嫟濂嬫槸涓嶅彲灝戠殑錛屽畠鏄涓涓鏃ョН鏈堢瘡鐨勬笎榪涜繃紼嬶紝鏄娌℃湁浠諱綍鎹峰緞鍙璧扮殑錛屼篃娌℃湁鎵璋撯滈熸垚鈥濈殑鐏典腹濡欐柟錛屾ヤ簬奼傛垚錛屼笉韙忚笍瀹炲疄宸ヤ綔錛屾槸瀛︿笉濂借嫳璇鐨勩備換浣曟垚鍔熺殑鑾峰緱閮借侀潬鑷宸辯殑鍔鍔涳紝瑕佸嫟鍕ゆ伋鎮熾佸參鍏涓氫笟銆佷竴姝ヤ竴涓鑴氬嵃鍦板︿範錛岀姝f佸害錛岃ょ湡瀵瑰緟瀛︿範涓鐨勬尗鎶樺拰澶辮觸銆傚け璐ュ苟涓嶅彲鎬曪紝鍙鎬曠殑鏄瀵硅嚜宸變撫澶變俊蹇冭屼竴韞朵笉鎸銆傚硅冭瘯鐨勫け璐ワ紝鍐烽潤鍒嗘瀽錛岃ょ湡鎬濊冿紝鍙瑕佸硅儨鍒╁厖婊′俊蹇冿紝鍠勪簬鎬葷粨緇忛獙鏁欒錛屼笉鏂鍔鍔涳紝涓嶆柇榪芥眰錛岃儨鍒╀竴瀹氭槸灞炰簬浣犱滑鐨勩
銆銆鎬諱箣錛屽傛灉浣犲揩涔愩佺儹鎯呫佹湁鏁堝湴鍘誨﹁嫳璇錛屾垨璁鎬綘涔熶細鎴愪負涓鍚嶈嫳璇鍚嶄漢錛
Ⅳ 鍒濅腑鑻辮璇娉曞熀紜鐭ヨ瘑澶у叏
銆銆鍒濅腑鑻辮鐩歌緝浜庡皬瀛︽潵璇撮毦搴﹀ぇ澶у炲姞錛岄偅涔堝垵涓鑻辮璇娉曞熀紜鐭ヨ瘑鏈夊摢浜涘憿銆備互涓嬫槸鐢辨垜涓哄ぇ瀹舵暣鐞嗙殑鈥滃垵涓鑻辮璇娉曞熀紜鐭ヨ瘑澶у叏鈥濓紝浠呬緵鍙傝冿紝嬈㈣繋澶у墮槄璇匯
銆銆鍒濅腑鑻辮璇娉曞熀紜鐭ヨ瘑澶у叏
銆銆涓銆佷粙璇峛y鐨勭敤娉
銆銆1銆 鎰忎負鈥滃湪鈥︹︽梺鈥濓紝鈥滈潬榪戔濄
銆銆Some are singing and dancing under a big tree銆係ome are drawing by the lake銆
銆銆鏈夌殑鍦ㄥぇ鏍戜笅鍞辨瓕璺寵垶銆傛湁鐨勫湪婀栬竟鐢葷敾鍎褲
銆銆2銆佹剰涓衡滀笉榪熶簬鈥濓紝鈥滃埌鈥︹︽椂涓烘⑩濄
銆銆Your son will be all right by supper time銆
銆銆浣犵殑鍎垮瓙鍦ㄦ櫄楗鍓嶄細濂界殑銆
銆銆How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
銆銆鍒頒笂涓瀛︽湡鏈浣犱滑宸茬粡瀛︿簡澶氬皯棣栬嫳璇姝屾洸?
銆銆3銆佽〃紺烘柟娉曘佹墜孌碉紝鍙璇戜綔鈥滈潬鈥濄佲滅敤鈥濄佲滃嚟鍊熲濄佲滈氳繃鈥濄佲滀箻鍧愨濈瓑銆
銆銆The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing銆
銆銆鐚村瓙鐢ㄥ熬宸村悐鍦ㄦ爲涓婂搱鍝堝ぇ絎戙
銆銆The boy鈥檚 father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph銆
銆銆瀛╁瓙鐨勭埗浜叉槸閭d箞鐨勬劅嬋錛屼簬鏄浠栨暀鐖辮開鐢熸庢牱閫氳繃閾佽礬鐢墊姤鏉ヤ紶杈句俊鎮銆
銆銆4銆佽〃紺衡滈愪釜鈥濓紝鈥滈愭壒鈥濈殑鎰忔濄
銆銆One by one they went past the table in the dark銆
銆銆浠栦滑涓涓涓涓寰楀湪榛戞殫涓緇忚繃榪欏紶妗屽瓙銆
銆銆5銆佽〃紺衡滄牴鎹鈥濓紝鈥滄寜鐓р濈殑鎰忔濄
銆銆What time is it by your watch?
銆銆浣犵殑琛ㄥ嚑鐐逛簡?
銆銆6銆佸拰take 錛 hold絳夊姩璇嶈繛鐢錛岃存槑鎺ヨЕ韜浣撶殑鏌愪竴閮ㄥ垎銆
銆銆I took him by the hand銆
銆銆鎴戞媺浣忎簡浠栫殑鎵嬨
銆銆7銆佺敤浜庤鍔ㄥ彞涓錛岃〃紺鴻屼負涓諱綋錛屽父璇戜綔鈥滆鈥濄佲滅敱鈥濈瓑銆
銆銆English is spoken by many people銆
銆銆鑻辮琚璁稿氫漢璇淬(鍗斥滆稿氫漢璁茶嫳璇銆傗)
銆 銆浜屻佸姩鍚嶈瘝doing
銆銆鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇浉褰撲簬鍚嶈瘝錛屽湪鍙ュ瓙涓鍙浠ュ仛涓昏銆佸捐銆佽〃璇銆佸畾璇絳夈
銆銆1銆佷綔涓昏
銆銆Fighting broke out between the South and the North銆
銆銆鍗楁柟涓庡寳鏂瑰紑鎴樹簡銆
銆銆2銆佷綔瀹捐
銆銆Would you mind turning down your radio a little錛 please?
銆銆璇烽棶浣犱粙鎰忚皟灝忎竴鐐規敹闊蟲満鐨勯煶閲忓悧?
銆銆3銆佷綔琛ㄨ
銆銆Babysister鈥檚 job is washing錛宑ooking and taking care of the children銆
銆銆淇濆嗙殑宸ヤ綔鏄媧楄。鏈嶏紝浣滈キ鍜岀収鐪嬪╁瓙銆
銆銆4銆佸仛瀹氳
銆銆a washing machine 涓鍙版礂琛f満
銆 銆涓夈乽sed to 鐨勭敤娉
銆銆used to 鎰忎負榪囧幓甯稿父鍋氭煇浜嬨
銆銆1銆佽偗瀹氬彞錛歶sed榪欎釜璇嶆病鏈変漢縐扮殑鍙樺寲錛宼o鍚庨潰鎺ュ姩璇嶅師褰銆
銆銆鍚﹀畾鍙ユ槸didn鈥檛 use to鈥︺
銆銆When I was a child錛 I didn鈥檛 use to like apples銆
銆銆褰撴垜榪樻槸瀛╁瓙鐨勬椂鍊欐垜涓嶅枩嬈㈣嫻鏋溿
銆銆鐤戦棶褰㈠紡鏄疍id you use to鈥?
銆銆Where did you use to live before you came here?
銆銆褰撲綘鏉ヨ繖鍎誇箣鍓嶄綘浣忓摢鍎?
銆銆2銆佸惈鏈塽sed to 鐨勫彞瀛愮殑鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ヤ笉瑕乽sedn鈥檛 + 涓昏錛岃岀敤didn鈥檛 + 涓昏銆
銆銆鈥斺擧e used to smoke錛 didn鈥檛 he?
銆銆鈥斺斾粬榪囧幓甯稿父鍚哥儫錛屾槸鍚?
銆銆Yes錛 he did銆/ No錛 he didn鈥檛銆
銆銆鏄鐨勶紝浠栧惛銆/ 涓嶏紝浠栦笉鍚搞
銆 銆鍥涖佽鍔ㄨ鎬
銆銆琚鍔ㄨ鎬佺敱鍔╁姩璇峛e鍔犲強鐗╁姩璇嶇殑榪囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏋勬垚錛屽姪鍔ㄨ瘝be鏈夋椂鎬侊紝浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勫彉鍖栥傝鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑鏃舵佹槸鐢眀e鐨勬椂鎬佸喅瀹氱殑錛宐e鏄浠涔堟椂鎬侊紝鍏ㄥ彞灝辨槸浠涔堟椂鎬侊紝be鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鐨勮繃鍘誨垎璇嶄笉鍙樸
銆銆1銆佸悇縐嶆椂鎬佺殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬佺粨鏋勫備笅錛
銆銆涓鑸鐜板湪鏃剁殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細
銆銆涓昏+am / is / are (not)+榪囧幓鍒嗚瘝
銆銆涓鑸榪囧幓鏃剁殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細
銆銆涓昏+was / were +榪囧幓鍒嗚瘝
銆銆鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細
銆銆涓昏+have / has +been +榪囧幓鍒嗚瘝
銆銆涓鑸灝嗘潵鏃剁殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細
銆銆涓昏+will +be +榪囧幓鍒嗚瘝
銆銆榪囧幓灝嗘潵鏃剁殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細
銆銆涓昏+would / should + be +榪囧幓鍒嗚瘝
銆銆榪囧幓榪涜屾椂鐨勮鍔ㄨ鎬侊細
銆銆涓昏+was / were + being +榪囧幓鍒嗚瘝
銆銆榪囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細
銆銆涓昏+had + been +榪囧幓鍒嗚瘝
銆銆鎯呮佸姩璇嶇殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細
銆銆鎯呮佸姩璇+be+榪囧幓鍒嗚瘝
銆銆2銆佽鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑鐢ㄦ硶
銆銆(1)涓嶇煡閬撴垨娌℃湁蹇呰佽存槑鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃呮槸璋侊紝涓嶇敤by+鍔ㄤ綔鎵ц岃呯煭璇銆
銆銆Football is played widely all over the world銆
銆銆鍏ㄤ笘鐣岄兘騫挎硾鍦拌涪瓚崇悆銆
銆銆(2)寮鴻皟鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄呫
銆銆The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon銆
銆銆鏄ㄥぉ涓嬪崍榪欏墮摱琛岄伃鍒版姠鍔銆
銆銆(3)浣滃㈣傝存槑鏃訛紝甯擱噰鐢ㄤ竴縐嶈鍔ㄨ鎬佸彞鍨嬨
銆銆It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA銆
銆銆鎹鎶ラ亾緹庡浗澶х害浜屽嶮鍚嶅効絝ユ諱簬嫻佹劅銆
銆銆3銆佷富鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑鍙ュ瓙鍙樹負琚鍔ㄨ鎬佺殑姝ラ
銆銆(1)鎶婂師鍙ヤ腑鐨勫捐鍙樹負涓昏
銆銆(2)鍔ㄨ瘝鏀逛負琚鍔ㄥ艦寮忥紝鍗砨e+榪囧幓鍒嗚瘝
銆銆(3)鍘熸潵鐨勪富璇錛屽傛灉闇瑕佺殑璇濓紝鏀懼湪by鍚庨潰;濡傛灉娌″繀瑕侊紝鍙鐪佺暐銆
銆銆 浜斻佽櫄鎷熻姘
銆銆濡傛灉鎴戜滑鎵璇寸殑涓嶆槸浜嬪疄錛岃屽彧鏄涓縐嶅亣璁俱佹効鏈涖佸緩璁鎴栨槸涓縐嶅疄鐜頒笉浜嗙殑絀烘兂灝辯敤鉶氭嫙璇姘斻
銆銆娉ㄦ剰錛氭潯浠跺彞鍒嗕袱縐嶏紝鐪熷疄鏉′歡鍙ュ拰鉶氭嫙鏉′歡鍙ャ傚彧鏈夊湪鉶氭嫙(闈炵湡瀹)鏉′歡鍙ヤ腑錛屾墠鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘;鑰屽湪鐪熷疄鏉′歡鍙ヤ腑錛岃佺敤闄堣堪璇姘斻
銆銆璇鋒瘮杈冿細
銆銆(1)If it is sunny tomorrow 錛 we鈥檒l go to the zoo銆
銆銆濡傛灉鏄庡ぉ澶╂皵濂斤紝鎴戜滑灝嗕細鍘誨叕鍥銆
銆銆鍦ㄨ繖鍙ヨ瘽涓錛屾槑澶╁ぉ姘斿ソ鏄瀹屽叏鏈夊彲鑳藉疄鐜扮殑錛屽苟闈炶櫄鎷熴佸夠鎯籌紝鍥犳ゆ槸鐪熷疄鏉′歡鍙ワ紝鍦ㄦ湰鍙ヤ腑錛岄傜敤鈥滀富灝嗕粠鐜般傗
銆銆(2)If I were you 錛 I would go at once銆
銆銆濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣犵殑璇濓紝鎴戠珛鍒誨氨璧般
銆銆鍦ㄨ繖鍙ヨ瘽涓錛屾潯浠跺彞鈥滃傛灉鎴戞槸浣犫濓紝浣嗕簨瀹炰笂錛屾垜涓嶅彲鑳芥垚涓轟綘錛岃繖鍙鏄鍋囪劇殑鎯呭喌錛屾病鏈夊疄鐜扮殑鍙鑳姐傚綋鏉′歡瀹炵幇鐨勫彲鑳芥у緢灝忥紝鐢氳嚦鍙浠ヨ存病鏈夋椂錛屽氨闇瑕佺敤鉶氭嫙璇姘旀潵琛ㄧず銆
銆銆鉶氭嫙璇姘旇〃紺哄拰鐜板湪鐨勪簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸榪囨椂錛屼富鍙ョ敤 鈥渟hould/would/could/ might +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷艦銆
銆銆渚嬪 錛
銆銆If I had time錛 I would go for a walk銆
銆銆If I were invited錛 I would go to the dinner party銆
銆銆If I won a million dollars in the lottery錛 I would put it in the bank銆
銆銆If I were you 錛 I鈥檇 wear a shirt and tie銆
銆銆娉ㄦ剰錛氬湪鉶氭嫙璇姘旂殑鍙ュ瓙涓錛宐e鍔ㄨ瘝鍙鑳界敤were錛屼笉鑳界敤was銆
銆銆 鍏銆乵ust/might/could/can't
銆銆1銆乵ust
銆銆(1)must 琛ㄧず涓昏傜湅娉曪紝鎰忎負鈥滃繀欏燴濄
銆銆濡傦細
銆銆You must stay here until I come back銆
銆銆Must I hand in my homework right now?
銆銆瀵筸ust寮曞肩殑鐤戦棶鍙ワ紝鑲瀹氬洖絳斾負must錛屽惁瀹氬洖絳斾負needn鈥檛 鎴杁on鈥檛 have to 銆
銆銆濡傦細
銆銆鈥擬ust I finish my homework?
銆銆鈥擭o錛 you needn鈥檛銆
銆銆(2)must涔熷彲浠ヨ〃紺烘湁鎶婃彙鐨勬帹嫻嬶紝鎰忎負鈥 涓瀹氾紝鑲瀹氣濓紝鐢ㄤ簬鑲瀹氬彞銆
銆銆濡傦細
銆銆The light is on錛 so he must be at home now銆
銆銆鍏跺惁瀹氬艦寮弇ustn鈥檛琛ㄧず鈥滅佹錛屼笉璁糕濄
銆銆濡傦細
銆銆You mustn鈥檛 play with fire銆
銆銆You mustn鈥檛 be late銆
銆銆2銆乧ould
銆銆(1)can鐨勮繃鍘誨紡錛屾剰涓衡滆兘銆佷細鈥濓紝琛ㄧず榪囧幓鐨勮兘鍔涖
銆銆濡傦細
銆銆He could write poems when he was 10銆
銆銆(2)could鍦ㄧ枒闂鍙ヤ腑錛岃〃紺哄斿夎鋒眰鐨勮姘旓紝姝ゆ椂could娌℃湁榪囧幓寮忕殑鎰忔濄
銆銆濡傦細
銆銆Could you do me a favour?
銆銆鈥擟ould I use your pen?
銆銆鈥擸es錛 you can銆(娉ㄦ剰鍥炵瓟)
銆銆3銆乵ight
銆銆might涓簃ay鐨勮繃鍘誨紡銆俶ight琛ㄧず鎺ㄦ祴鏃訛紝琛ㄧず鍙鑳芥т綆浜巑ay(姝ゆ椂might娌℃湁榪囧幓寮忕殑鎰忔)錛屽綋璇鋒眰璁叉椂錛屾瘮may鐨勮姘旀洿濮斿夈
銆銆He is away from school銆侶e might be sick銆
銆銆Might I use your dictionary?
銆銆4銆乧an
銆銆(1)琛ㄧず鑳藉姏錛屼竴鑸璇戜負鈥滆兘銆佷細鈥濓紝灝ゅ叾鎸囩敓鏉ュ叿澶囩殑鑳藉姏銆
銆銆濡傦細She can swim fast錛 but I can鈥檛 銆
銆銆(2)琛ㄧず璁稿彲錛屽父鍦ㄥ彛璇涓銆
銆銆濡傦細You can use my dictionary銆
銆銆(3)琛ㄧず鎺ㄦ祴錛屾剰涓衡滃彲鑳解濓紝甯哥敤浜庡惁瀹氬彞鍜岀枒闂鍙ヤ腑錛屾ゆ椂can鈥檛璇戜負鈥滀笉鍙鑳解濄
銆銆濡傦細鈥擟an the news be true?
銆銆鈥擭o錛 it can鈥檛 be our teacher銆侶e is on a visit to the Great Wall銆
銆銆 涓冦佸畾璇浠庡彞
銆銆1銆佸畾璇浠庡彞鐨勬傚康
銆銆鍦ㄥ嶅悎鍙ヤ腑錛屼慨楗版煇涓鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶇殑浠庡彞鍙瀹氳浠庡彞銆傝淇楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶅彨鍏堣岃瘝錛屽紩瀵煎畾璇浠庡彞鐨勮瘝鍙鍏崇郴璇嶏紝瀹氳浠庡彞涓鑸鏀懼湪鍏堣岃瘝鐨勫悗闈銆
銆銆2銆佸畾璇浠庡彞鐨勫叧緋昏瘝
銆銆寮曞煎畾璇浠庡彞鐨勫叧緋昏瘝鏈夊叧緋諱唬璇嶅拰鍏崇郴鍓璇嶏紝甯歌佺殑鍏崇郴浠h瘝鍖呮嫭that錛 which錛 who(瀹炬牸whom錛屾墍鏈夋牸whose)絳夛紝鍏崇郴鍓璇嶅寘鎷瑆here錛 when錛 why絳夈傚叧緋諱唬璇嶅拰鍏崇郴鍓璇嶆斁鍦ㄥ厛琛岃瘝鍙婂畾璇浠庡彞涔嬮棿璧瘋繛鎺ヤ綔鐢錛屽悓鏃跺張浣滃畾璇浠庡彞鐨勯噸瑕佹垚鍒嗐
銆銆3銆佸畾璇浠庡彞鐨勫垎綾
銆銆鏍規嵁瀹氳浠庡彞涓庡厛琛岃瘝鐨勫叧緋伙紝瀹氳浠庡彞鍙鍒嗕負闄愬埗鎬у畾璇浠庡彞鍙婇潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇浠庡彞銆傞檺鍒舵у畾璇浠庡彞緔ц窡鍏堣岃瘝錛屼富鍙ヤ笌浠庡彞涓嶇敤閫楀彿鍒嗗紑錛屼粠鍙ヤ笉鍙鐪佸幓銆傞潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇浠庡彞涓庝富鍙ヤ箣闂存湁閫楀彿鍒嗗紑錛岃搗琛ュ厖璇存槑浣滅敤錛屽傜渷鍘伙紝鎰忔濅粛瀹屾暣銆
銆銆4銆佸叧緋諱唬璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶
銆銆(1)that 鏃㈠彲浠ョ敤浜庢寚浜猴紝涔熷彲浠ョ敤浜庢寚鐗┿傚湪浠庡彞涓浣滀富璇銆佸捐鎴栬〃璇銆備綔涓昏鏃朵笉鍙鐪佺暐錛屼綔瀹捐鍙鐪佺暐銆
銆銆渚嬪傦細
銆銆Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle銆
銆銆鐜涗附鍠滄㈣交鏌旂殑闊充箰銆(that浣滀富璇)
銆銆The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue銆
銆銆鎴戞斁鍦ㄦ屽瓙涓婄殑閭d歡澶栧楁槸钃濊壊鐨勩(that浣滃捐)
銆銆(2)which鐢ㄤ簬鎸囩墿錛屽湪鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇銆佸捐鎴栬〃璇銆備綔涓昏涓嶅彲鐪佺暐錛屼綔瀹捐鍙鐪佺暐銆
銆銆渚嬪傦細
銆銆The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket銆
銆銆浣嶄簬鐏杞︾珯闄勮繎鐨勯偅搴уぇ妤兼槸涓瀹惰秴甯傘(浣滀富璇)
銆銆The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful銆
銆銆鎴戜滑鏄ㄥぉ鏅氫笂鐪嬬殑閭i儴鐢靛獎寰堝ソ鐪嬨(浣滃捐)
銆銆(3)who錛 whom鐢ㄤ簬鎸囦漢錛寃ho 鐢ㄤ綔涓昏錛寃hom鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐銆傚湪鍙h涓錛屾湁鏃跺彲鐢╳ho浠f浛whom銆倃ho鍜寃hom浣滃捐鏃朵篃鍙鐪佺暐銆
銆銆渚嬪傦細
銆銆The girl who often helps me with my English is from England銆
銆銆緇忓父鍦ㄨ嫳璇鏂歸潰甯鍔╂垜鐨勯偅涓濂沖╂槸鑻卞浗浜恆(浣滀富璇)
銆銆Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
銆銆姝e湪涓庢潕鏄庤皥璇濈殑鑰佸笀鏄璋?(浣滃捐)
銆銆5銆佸叧緋誨壇璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶
銆銆(1)when鎸囨椂闂達紝鍏跺厛琛岃瘝琛ㄧず鏃墮棿錛寃hen鍦ㄥ畾璇浠庡彞涓浣滄椂闂寸姸璇銆
銆銆渚嬪傦細
銆銆This was the time when he arrived銆
銆銆榪欐槸浠栧埌杈劇殑鏃墮棿銆
銆銆(2)where鎸囧湴鐐癸紝鍏跺厛琛岃瘝琛ㄧず鍦扮偣錛寃here鍦ㄥ畾璇浠庡彞涓浣滃湴鐐圭姸璇銆
銆銆渚嬪傦細
銆銆This is place where he works銆
銆銆榪欐槸浠栧伐浣滅殑鍦扮偣銆
銆銆(3)why 鎸囧師鍥狅紝鍏跺厛琛岃瘝鏄鍘熷洜錛寃hy鍦ㄥ畾璇浠庡彞涓鍋氬師鍥犵姸璇銆
銆銆渚嬪傦細
銆銆Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school銆
銆銆娌′漢鐭ラ亾浠栦負浠涔堜笂瀛︽昏繜鍒般
銆銆鎷撳睍闃呰伙細鍒濅腑鑻辮鎴愮嘩鎻愬崌鏂規硶
銆銆1. 鏋佸害閲嶈嗚炬湰銆
銆銆褰撶劧錛屼腑鑰冪粷瀵逛笉浼氳冭炬湰涓婄殑鏂囩珷銆備絾鏄錛屼腑鑰冧竴瀹氫細鑰冭炬湰涓婄殑鍗曡瘝銆傝屽瑰崟璇嶇殑鐪熸f帉鎻★紝闄や簡瑕佽頒綇錛岃繕蹇呴』浼氱敤錛屼細鐢ㄦ墠鑳界湡姝h頒綇銆傚弽澶嶉槄璇昏炬枃錛屽垝鍑洪噷闈㈢殑鍏抽敭璇嶃佺煭璇鍜屽彞鍨嬶紝鍦ㄥ叿浣撹澧冧腑鍘繪帉鎻″畠浠銆
銆銆鐒跺悗錛岃佷範鎯鑳岃佃嫳璇璇炬枃錛屽彲浠ユ槸鏁寸瘒錛屼篃鍙浠ユ槸鍏朵腑涓涓や釜綺懼僵孌佃惤錛岀湅浣犲硅嚜宸辯殑鍏蜂綋瑕佹眰鍜屽疄闄呮儏鍐墊潵銆傚洜涓猴紝鑳岃墊槸涔犲緱鑻辮璇鎰熺殑鏈浣蟲柟娉曘傛垜涓嶇煡閬撹鎰熻繖涓涓滆タ鏄鍚︽湁浜涗漢鍏堝ぉ灝卞叿澶囷紝榪欐槸涓涓縐戞妧闂棰橈紝鑷沖皯鎴戞病鏈夊厛澶╄鎰熶紭鍔匡紝鎴戝敮涓鑳界敤鑷韜緇忓巻璇佹槑鐨勬槸錛氳鎰燂紝瀹屽叏鍙浠ラ氳繃鍚庡ぉ鐨勮緇冧笉鏂澧炲己銆
銆銆2. 涔頒竴鏈璇炬湰鍚屾ュ弬鑰冭祫鏂欍
銆銆璇炬湰涓婄殑涓滆タ鏄闆舵暎鐨勶紝浣犺繕闇瑕佷竴涓瀵逛簬璇炬湰閲嶇偣鐭ヨ瘑緋葷粺鐨勬葷粨鍜屽綊綰熾傝岃炬湰鍚屾ュ弬鑰冭祫鏂欏氨鏄璧峰埌榪欐牱鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ備粩緇嗚誨畬銆佸垎鏋愬畬璇炬湰鏂囩珷涔嬪悗錛屼竴瀹氳佺湅鐪嬪悓姝ュ弬鑰冧功錛屽皢璇炬湰闆舵暎鐭ヨ瘑鐐圭郴緇熸⒊鐞嗕竴閬嶏紝鍙傝冧功涓婄殑涔犻樹篃瑕佸仛涓閬嶏紝鍋氬畬鍚庝竴瀹氳佹牳瀵圭瓟妗堛佹敼閿欏拰鍒嗘瀽閿欒錛屽交搴曞紕鎳傞敊棰橈紝榪欎釜鐜鑺傚繀涓嶅彲灝戙
銆銆3. 鍑嗗囦竴涓鍗曡瘝絎旇版湰銆
銆銆鎶婅炬湰鍚屾ヨ祫鏂欎笂鐨勯噸鐐瑰崟璇嶃佺煭璇銆佸彞鍨嬪強鍏剁敤娉曠敤蹇冩憳鎶勫埌絎旇版湰涓婏紝涓鍛ㄨ嚦灝戝嶄範涓夋°備綘鍙浠ユ棭鑷涔犲嶄範錛屼篃鍙浠ョ潯涓婄潯瑙夊墠榪囦竴閬嶏紝涓浜鴻夊緱榪欎袱涓鏃墮棿孌靛嶄範鍗曡瘝鏁堢巼鏈楂樸傛棭鑷涔犳椂涓澶╀腑澶磋剳鏈娓呴啋鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鏅氱潯鍓嶈頒綇鐨勪笢瑗跨粡榪囦竴澶滅殑娼滄剰璇嗗姞宸ワ紝絎浜屽ぉ浼氳板緱鏍煎栨竻鏅般
銆 銆4. 姣忓ぉ閮借佸埛闃呰葷悊瑙e拰瀹屽艦濉絀洪樸
銆銆濡傛灉鎴戣寸殑鍓嶉潰涓夌偣浣犻兘鍦ㄤ弗鏍兼墽琛岋紝閭d箞錛屽熀鏈璇嶆眹閲忚偗瀹氭槸鏈変簡錛屽熀鏈鐨勯槄璇昏兘鍔涗篃鍏峰囦簡錛屾ゆ椂錛屼綘鐨勮嫳璇鎴愮嘩鑳戒繚鎸佸湪100-110鍒嗐傚備綍鎻愰珮鍒120鍒嗗憿錛屾病閿欙紝灝辨槸闃呰匯備綘闇瑕佹瘡澶╄嚦灝戝埛鍥涚瘒闃呰葷悊瑙e拰涓綃囧畬褰㈠~絀猴紝鎸夎冭瘯瑙勫畾鐨勬椂闂村畬鎴愶紝鏃犺虹箒蹇欒繕鏄絀洪棽錛屽仴搴瘋繕鏄鐤劇棶錛屼竴鎮灝氬瓨錛屼綘灝辮佸潥鎸佽諱笅鍘匯傚仛瀹岄樼洰涔嬪悗錛屾牳瀵圭瓟妗堬紝瀵逛簬閿欓樹竴瀹氳佽ょ湡鍒嗘瀽銆佺洿鍒板交搴曞紕鎳傘
銆 銆5. 淇濆瓨鍋氳繃鐨勬瘡涓綃囧畬褰㈠拰闃呰匯
銆銆榪欐牱鍋氱殑鐩鐨勬槸錛岃佸畾鏈熺炕鐪嬩笂闈㈢殑鐢熻瘝娉ㄩ噴錛岄伩鍏嶉仐蹇樸傚墠鎻愭槸錛屽仛瀹屾瘡涓綃囦箣鍚庝綘瑕佹妸鐢熻瘝鏌ュ嚭鏉ユ爣娉ㄥ湪鐩稿簲浣嶇疆銆傛垜涓嶅緩璁鎶婃枃絝犱腑鐨勭敓璇嶆憳鎶勫埌絎旇版湰涓婏紝鑴辯昏澧冪殑璁板繂鍗拌薄涓嶆繁鍒匯佽板繂涓嶆寔涔呫佺敤娉曚笉娓呮櫚銆
銆銆6. 鐪嬪悕钁楃畝鍐欐湰銆
銆銆闃呰昏嫳璇鍚嶈憲錛屽彲浠ュ炲姞璇嶆眹閲忋佹彁楂橀槄璇昏兘鍔涖佷簡瑙h嫳璇鏈鍦熸枃鍖栥佹粙鍏昏韓蹇冣︹︾湡鏄濂藉勫氬氬晩!緇欏ぇ瀹舵帹鑽愪功鉶鍜屽簥澶寸伅緋誨垪錛屽ぇ瀹跺彲浠ユ牴鎹鑷宸辯殑鑻辮姘村鉤閫夋嫨璇誨摢浜涖備功鉶緋誨垪鍒嗗勾綰э紝搴婂ご鐏緋誨垪鍒嗗瓧鏁幫紝浠烽挶閮戒笉璐碉紝涔﹀簵鍜岀綉涓婇兘鍙浠ヤ拱鍒般
銆 銆7. 鑳屾柊姒傚康2鍜屾柊姒傚康3銆
銆銆閫傚悎鍒濅腑鐢熻嫳璇姘村鉤鐨勬柊姒傚康澶ф傚氨鏄榪2鍐屼簡銆傚ご澶╂櫄涓婃妸瑕佽儗鐨勬枃絝犵悊欏猴紝鐢熻瘝瑙e喅鎺夛紝緇撴瀯鍒掑垎鍑烘潵(鏈夊埄浜庤儗璇)錛岀浜屽ぉ鏃╀笂鏃╄搗鍗婂皬鏃跺湪鎴峰栨壘涓鐩稿瑰畨闈欑殑鍦版柟錛屽ぇ澹版湕璇誨苟鑳岃點傝儗璇墊渶澶氫笉瓚呭20綃囷紝涓嶄粎璇嶆眹閲忔湁澧炲姞錛屽惉璇淬侀槄璇誨拰鍐欎綔閮戒細鏈夊緢澶ф彁鍗囷紝榪欎竴鐐規垜鑷宸辨繁鏈変綋浼氥