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洋酒洋酒知識大全 2024-11-27 11:02:19

初二下語法知識點總結英語

發布時間: 2024-06-19 16:44:55

A. 鍒濅簩鑻辮涓嬪唽鐭ヨ瘑鐐:閲嶇偣鐭璇瓇鍙ュ瓙褰㈠紡~鏃舵侊紙瑕佷竴鏅氬彲浠ヨ頒笅/鑳芥嬁80鍒嗕互涓婄殑錛 鎬ユユユユユユユユ

Unit 1 Will people have robots?(鑷宸卞姫鍔涗竴涓嬶紝鎴戣兘甯鐨勫凡緇忓府浜嗭級
閲嶇偣璇娉曪細涓鑸灝嗘潵鏃舵佺殑搴旂敤
do/does 鐨勪竴鑸灝嗘潵鏃舵佸艦寮忥細(shall/will) do
do/does 鐨勪竴鑸灝嗘潵鏃舵佺殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細(shall/will) be done
涓鑸灝嗘潵鏃舵佺殑鑲瀹氬彞銆佸惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒闂鍙ュ艦寮忥細
鑲瀹氬彞渚嬪彞錛歅eople will have robots in a few years.
鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
涓鑸鐤戦棶鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細Will people have robots in a few years?
鐗規畩鐤戦棶鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細What will people have in a few years?
閲嶇偣鐭璇錛歸on't = will not
they'll = they will
she'll = she will
he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) 鐖變笂錛堟煇浜/鏌愮墿錛
be able to do sth. 鑳藉熷仛鏌愪簨
come true 瀹炵幇
in the future 鏈鏉
hundreds of 鏁頒互鐧捐$殑
thousands of 鏁頒互鍗冭$殑
look for(sb./sth.) 瀵繪壘錛堟煇浜/鏌愮墿錛
will 鈫 would 鎯呮佸姩璇 will 鐨勫師褰㈠拰榪囧幓寮
may 鈫 might 鎯呮佸姩璇 may 鐨勫師褰㈠拰榪囧幓寮

Reading Strategy(闃呰繪柟娉)
Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (鐪嬬潃鏍囬樺拰鍥劇墖錛岄勭煡浣犺侀槄璇婚偅浜涙柟闈㈢殑鍐呭廣)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (榪欐牱鍙浠ュ府鍔╀綘鑾峰緱涓浜涙柊鐨勪俊鎮銆)

Unit 2 What should I do?
閲嶇偣璇娉曪細榪囧幓灝嗘潵鏃舵侊紙灝嗘潵鏃舵佺殑濮斿夎存硶錛
do/does 鐨勮繃鍘誨皢鏉ユ椂鎬佸艦寮忥細(should/would) do
do/does 鐨勮繃鍘誨皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細(should/would) be done
榪囧幓灝嗘潵鏃舵佺殑鑲瀹氬彞銆佸惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒闂鍙ュ艦寮忥細
鑲瀹氬彞渚嬪彞錛歒ou should write a letter to him.
鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細You shouldn't write a letter to him.
涓鑸鐤戦棶鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細Should I write a letter to him?
鐗規畩鐤戦棶鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細What should I do?
閲嶇偣鐭璇錛歬eep sb. out 涓嶈╂煇浜鴻繘鍏
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 鎬庝箞浜嗭紵
out of style 涓嶆椂楂︾殑錛涜繃鏃剁殑
call sb. up 緇欐煇浜烘墦鐢佃瘽
pay for sth. 涓烘煇浜嬩粯嬈
part-time job 鍏艱亴宸ヤ綔
the same as = be same (to/with) 涓庘︹﹀悓鏍
in style 鏃墮︾殑錛涙祦琛岀殑
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 涓庢煇浜虹浉澶勶紙濂斤級
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 灝藉彲鑳解︹(eg/ as soon as possible 灝藉揩)
all kinds of 鍚勭嶏紱璁稿
on the one hand 涓鏂歸潰
on the other hand 鍙︿竴鏂歸潰
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 璇鋒眰鏌愪漢鍋氭煇浜
ask sb. not to do sth. 璇鋒眰鏌愪漢涓嶈佸仛鏌愪簨
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 鑺遍挶鍋氭煇浜
sth. cost sb. (money) 鏌愪漢鑺遍挶涓轟簡鏌愪簨
take sb. sometime to do sth. 鑺辨煇浜烘椂闂村仛鏌愪簨
find out 鏌ユ槑
find sb. doing sth. 鍙戠幇鏌愪漢鍋氭煇浜
be angry with sb. 鐢熸煇浜虹殑姘
be angry at sth. 鐢熸煇浜嬬殑姘
the same age as = as old as 涓庢煇浜哄勾榫勪竴鏍
have fight with sb. 涓庢煇浜烘墦鏋
learn to do sth. 瀛︿細鍋氭煇浜
not ... until ... 鐩村埌鈥︹︽墠鈥︹
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 鎶婃煇浜(A)涓庢煇浜(B)浣滄瘮杈
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 鍒拌ュ仛鏌愪簨鐨勬椂闂翠簡
maybe adv. 鎴栬
may be 錛堟儏鎬佸姩璇 + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷艦錛夊彲鑳芥槸
shall 鈫 should 鎯呮佸姩璇 shall 鐨勫師褰㈠拰榪囧幓寮
pay 鈫 paid 鈫 paid 鍔ㄨ瘝 pay 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇

Reading Strategy(闃呰繪柟娉)
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (鏃跺埢瀛︾潃搴旂敤鏂板崟璇嶆潵瀛︿範姣旀椂鍒諱嬌鐢ㄥ瓧鍏歌繖縐嶉斿緞鏂規硶鏇村ソ銆)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (鍦ㄦ煇浜涗綘闇瑕佺殑鍦哄悎涓嬶紝涓鏈鍙岃瀛楀吀鏈夋椂浼氱粰浣犻敊璇鐨勮В閲娿)

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
閲嶇偣璇娉曪細榪囧幓榪涜屾椂鎬
do/does 鐨勮繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鎬佸艦寮忥細(was/were) doing
do/does 鐨勮繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂鎬佺殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細(was/were) being done
榪囧幓灝嗘潵鏃舵佺殑鑲瀹氬彞銆佸惁瀹氬彞鍜岀枒闂鍙ュ艦寮忥細
鑲瀹氬彞渚嬪彞錛欼 was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
涓鑸鐤戦棶鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
鐗規畩鐤戦棶鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細What were you doing when a UFO landed?

鍔ㄨ瘝 when 鍜 while 鐨勯夋嫨錛歸hen 鍚庡姞鐬闂村姩璇嶏紝while 鍚庡姞寤剁畫鎬у姩璇嶃
渚嬪彞錛歍he boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

鎰熷徆鍙
緇撴瀯錛(1) How + adj. + the + 涓昏 + 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 涓昏 + 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝
渚嬪彞錛歐hat a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!

閲嶇偣鐭璇錛歡et out 鍑哄幓錛涚誨紑
take off 璧烽
run away 閫冭窇錛涜窇鎺
come in 榪涙潵
hear about = hear of 鍚璇
take place 鍙戠敓
as ... as 鍍忊︹︿竴鏍(eg/ as old as him 鍍忎粬涓鏍瘋)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 浠諱綍鍦版柟
think about 鑰冭檻
think of 璁や負
get up = get out of the bed 璧峰簥
at the doctor's 鍦ㄨ瘖鎵
every day 姣忎竴澶
everyday adj. 鏃ュ父鐨
most adj. 澶ч儴鍒
the most 鏈澶氱殑
in space 鍦ㄥお絀轟腑
national hero 姘戞棌鑻遍泟
all over the world = in the world 鍏ㄤ笘鐣

Reading Strategy(闃呰繪柟娉)
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (涓綃囨枃絝犵殑鏍囬樺彲浠ュ府鍔╀綘鐞嗚В鏁寸瘒鏂囩珷銆)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (鍦ㄩ槄璇繪暣綃囨枃絝犱箣鍓嶏紝闃呰繪瘡孌電殑絎涓鍙ヨ瘽涔熸槸涓涓寰堟湁鏁堢殑鏂規硶銆)

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
閲嶇偣璇娉曪細瀹捐浠庡彞
緇撴瀯錛氫富璇 + 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 + 瀹捐浠庡彞(涓昏 + 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 + 瀹捐/琛ㄨ)
渚嬪彞錛----I'm good at English. He says. (鏀逛負鍔犲捐浠庡彞鐨勫嶅悎鍙)
----He says I'm good at English.
娉ㄦ剰錛氣憼涓誨彞鏄涓鑸鐜板湪鏃舵侊紝瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佷笉鍙楀叾褰卞搷銆
渚嬪彞錛欻e says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
鈶′富鍙ユ槸榪囧幓鏃舵侊紝瀹捐浠庡彞涔熻佺敤榪囧幓鏃舵併
渚嬪彞錛欻e said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
鈶㈠捐浠庡彞鏄瀹㈣傜湡鐞嗘椂姘歌繙鐢ㄤ竴鑸鐜板湪鏃舵併
渚嬪彞錛歄ur teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
鈶e姩璇嶅師褰涓嶈兘浣滀富璇錛屽繀欏葷敤鍏 -ing 褰㈠紡銆
渚嬪彞錛歋he said helping others changed her life.
閲嶇偣鐭璇錛歞irect speech 鐩存帴寮曡
reported speech = indirect speech 闂存帴寮曡
first of all = at first 棣栧厛
pass on 浼犻
be supposed to do sth. 搴旇ュ仛鏌愪簨
be good at = do well in 鍦ㄦ煇鏂歸潰鍋氬緱濂
in good health 韜浣撳仴搴
get over 鍏嬫湇
open up 鎵撳紑
care for = take care of = look after 鐓ф枡錛涚収欏
not any more = not any longer = no longer 涓嶅啀
have a cold 鎰熷啋
end-of-year exam 騫寸粓鑰冭瘯
get nervous 鍙樺緱緔у紶
forget to do sth. 蹇樿板仛鏌愪簨錛堣ヤ簨鏈鍋氾級
forget doing sth. 蹇樿板仛鏌愪簨錛堣ヤ簨宸插仛錛
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 鍋氭煇浜媅瀵規煇浜烘潵璇碷鈥︹︼紙鍔犲艦瀹硅瘝錛
context 涓婁笅鏂

Reading Strategy(闃呰繪柟娉)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (棣栧厛鐞嗚В鏂囨電殑澶ц嚧鎰忔濓紝涓嶅湪浜庢枃孌電殑緇嗚妭閮ㄥ垎銆)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (鑷充簬涓嶆噦鐨勫崟璇嶏紝浣犲彲浠ラ氳繃涓婁笅鏂囨潵瀵繪壘瀹冪殑姝g『閲婁箟銆)

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
閲嶇偣璇娉曪細if 寮曞肩殑鏉′歡鐘惰浠庡彞
緇撴瀯錛氫富鍙 + if + 鏉′歡鐘惰浠庡彞
if + 鏉′歡鐘惰浠庡彞 + [(comma)] + 涓誨彞
娉ㄦ剰錛氬湪 if 寮曞肩殑鏉′歡鐘惰浠庡彞涓錛屼富鍙ュ簲鐢ㄥ皢鏉ユ椂鎬侊紝鐘惰浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸鐜板湪鏃舵併
渚嬪彞錛歒ou'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
閲嶇偣鐭璇錛歵ake away 鎷胯蛋
around the world = all over the world 鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽悇鍦
make a living 璋嬬敓
all the time = always 涓鐩
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 鎬庝箞浜嗭紵
in order to do sth. 涓轟簡鍋氭煇浜
make sb. do sth. 浣垮緱鏌愪漢鍋氭煇浜嬶紙to 鐪佺暐錛岃ョ粨鏋勬槸涓涓涓嶅甫 to 鐨勪笉瀹氬紡銆傦級
make sb. adj. 浣垮緱鏌愪漢鈥︹︼紙鍔犲艦瀹硅瘝錛
make sb. done 浣垮緱鏌愪漢琚鍋
be famous for 涓衡︹﹁屽嚭鍚
be famous as 浣滀負鈥︹﹁屽嚭鍚
in class 鍦ㄨ懼爞涓
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 鑺扁︹︼紙鏃墮棿/閽憋級鐢ㄤ簬鍋氭煇浜
see sb. do sth. 鐪嬭佹煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨錛堝己璋冩暣涓榪囩▼錛
see sb. doing sth. 鐪嬭佹煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨錛堝己璋冨伓鐒舵э級
say 鈫 said 鈫 said 鍔ㄨ瘝 say 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇
tell 鈫 told 鈫 told 鍔ㄨ瘝 tell 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇
eat 鈫 ate 鈫 eaten 鍔ㄨ瘝 eat 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇
speak 鈫 spoke 鈫 spoken 鍔ㄨ瘝 speak 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
閲嶇偣璇娉曪細鐜板湪瀹屾垚榪涜屾椂鎬
do/does 鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂鎬佸艦寮忥細have/has been doing
do/does 鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂鎬佺殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細have/has been being done
鐜板湪瀹屾垚榪涜屾椂鎬佹墍搴旂敤鐨勫満鍚堬細
鈶犳煇浜嬩粠榪囧幓鍙戠敓涓鐩存寔緇鍒扮幇鍦ㄩ兘鍦ㄥ仛
鈶¤繃鍘誨彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔瀵圭幇鍦ㄩ犳垚褰卞搷
渚嬶細鎴戝凡涓婁簡涓夊勾鍒濅腑銆
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
鑷浠庨偅嬈′粬涓庢垜璋堣繃蹇冨悗錛屾垜澶╁ぉ閮藉湪榪涙ャ
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
鐜板湪瀹屾垚榪涜屾椂鎬佺殑鑲瀹氬彞銆佸惁瀹氬彞鍜岀枒闂鍙ュ艦寮忥細
鑲瀹氬彞渚嬪彞錛欼 have been skating for five hours.
鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細I haven't been skating for five hours.
涓鑸鐤戦棶鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細Have you been skating for five hours?
鐗規畩鐤戦棶鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細How long have you been skating?
娉ㄦ剰錛氱灛闂村姩璇嶄笉鑳藉拰涓孌墊椂闂磋繛鐢ㄣ
渚嬪彞錛氫綘鍊熻繖鏈涔﹀凡緇忓氶暱鏃墮棿浜嗭紵
How long have you been keeping this book?
閲嶇偣鐭璇錛歳un out of 鐢ㄥ畬錛涚敤灝
by the way 欏轟究璇磋
be interested in doing sth. 瀵規煇浜嬫劅鍏磋叮
more than 姣斺︹﹀
far away 鍦ㄨ繙澶
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 鎯寵佸仛鏌愪簨
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 鎶婃煇鐗╄禒閫佺粰鏌愪漢
in fact 瀹為檯涓
room 鎴塊棿錛堢敤浜庡彲鏁板悕璇嶏級錛涚┖闂達紙鐢ㄤ簬涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏級
common 鈫 more common 鈫 the most common 褰㈠硅瘝 common 鐨勫師綰с佹瘮杈冪駭鍜屾渶楂樼駭

Reading Strategy(闃呰繪柟娉)
Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (鍦ㄩ槄璇繪枃絝犱箣鍓嶏紝鐢ㄧ溂鐫涒滄í鎵鈥濇暣綃囨枃絝狅紝蹇閫熷繪壘浣犻渶瑕佺殑鏂囩珷瑕佺偣銆)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (榪欐牱浣犲氨涓嶇敤緇嗚繪暣綃囨枃絝狅紝灝辮兘瀵繪壘鍒頒綘闇瑕佺殑涓浜涗俊鎮銆)

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
閲嶇偣璇娉曪細mind [one's] doing sth. 浠嬫剰錛堟煇浜猴級鍋氭煇浜
閲嶇偣鐭璇錛歯ot at all 涓鐐逛篃涓
turn down 璋冭妭浣塊煶閲忓彉灝
right away = in a minute = at once 絝嬪埢錛涢┈涓
wait in line 鎺掗槦絳夊
cut in line 鎻掗槦絳夊
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 鍘嬩綆澹伴煶錛涗嬌緙撳拰
at first = first of all 棣栧厛
take care 褰撳績錛涘皬蹇
take care of = care about = look after 鍏沖績錛涚収欏
break the rule 榪濊
obey the rule 閬靛畧瑙勫畾
put out 鐔勭伃
pick sth. up 鎹¤搗鏌愮墿
wait for sb. 絳夊欐煇浜
depend on 渚濊禆錛涗緷闈
get back = return 瑕佸洖
mean 鈫 meant 鈫 meant 鍔ㄨ瘝 mean 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇

Reading Strategy(闃呰繪柟娉)
As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(鍦ㄦ垜浠闃呰葷殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戜滑闇瑕佸繪壘鈥滀富棰樿鍙モ濓紝涔熷氨鏄鍜屾枃絝犱腑蹇冩渶鐩稿叧鐨勮鍙ャ) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(榪欎簺璇鍙ラ氬父浼氱粰鎴戜滑涓浜涙枃絝犵殑鈥滄傝佲濓紝鎴栬呮瘡涓鏂囨電殑鍏ㄩ儴鎰忔濓紝鏉ュ府鍔╂垜浠鐞嗚В孌佃惤澶ф剰銆) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(褰撯滀富棰樿鍙モ濆嚭鐜板悗錛岃ユ電殑涓浜涜В閲婂拰緇嗚妭涔熷氨浼氶殢涔嬪嚭鐜般)

Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
閲嶇偣璇娉曪細璇㈤棶鍒浜轟負浠涔堣佸仛鎴栬呬笉鍋氭煇浜
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
渚嬪彞錛歐hy don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
渚嬪彞錛欻ow about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
閲嶇偣鐭璇錛歠all asleep 鍏ョ潯
give away 璧犻侊紱鍒嗗彂
hear of = hear about 鍚璇
take an interest in = be interested in 瀵光︹︽劅鍏磋叮
make friends with 涓庘︹︿氦鍙
make progress 鍙栧緱榪涙
keep 鈫 kept 鈫 kept 鍔ㄨ瘝 keep 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇
feed 鈫 fed 鈫 fed 鍔ㄨ瘝 feed 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇
fall 鈫 fell 鈫 fallen 鍔ㄨ瘝 fall 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇
hear 鈫 heard 鈫 heard 鍔ㄨ瘝 hear 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇

Reading Strategy(闃呰繪柟娉)
To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(涓轟簡浜嗚В鏂囨墊渶涓昏佺殑鎰忓浘錛屾垜浠蹇呴』瑕佽繘琛屾葷粨銆) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(鍦ㄩ槄璇繪椂錛屽父娉ㄦ剰鍥炵瓟鏃墮棿銆佸湴鐐廣佷漢鐗╄繖浜涘熀鏈瑕佺礌闂棰橈紝杈懼埌鎬葷粨鐨勭洰鐨勩)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
閲嶇偣璇娉曪細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵
do/does 鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鎬佸艦寮忥細(have/has) done
do/does 鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鎬佺殑琚鍔ㄨ鎬侊細(have/has) been done
鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵佷富瑕佸己璋冭繃鍘誨彂鐢熺殑浜嬫儏瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑褰卞搷銆
渚嬪彞錛氭垜鍘誨勾鍘昏繃緹庡浗錛岄偅鏄鎴戠涓嬈″嚭鍥姐
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
閲嶇偣鐭璇錛歨ave a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 鐜╁緱楂樺叴
on board 鍦ㄨ埞涓
end up doing sth. 緇撴潫鍋氭煇浜
all year round = all over the year 緇堝勾
understand 鈫 understood 鈫 understood 鍔ㄨ瘝 understand 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇

Reading Strategy(闃呰繪柟娉)
After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (鍦ㄩ槄璇繪暣綃囨枃絝犱箣鍚庯紝鎶婁綘瀛﹀埌鐨勪笁鏍鋒垨鏇村氫簨鐗╁啓涓嬫潵銆)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (濡傛灉鎴戜滑鑺辨椂闂村幓鎬濊冧竴浜涢棶棰樼殑璇濓紝閭d箞鎴戜滑灝辮兘鏇村規槗鍦拌頒綇涓浜涗簨鎯呫)

Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
閲嶇偣璇娉曪細鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙
鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ョ敱鑲瀹氶檲榪板彞鍔犲惁瀹氶棶鍙ユ瀯鎴愶紝鎴栬呯敱鍚﹀畾闄堣堪鍙ュ姞鑲瀹氶棶鍙ユ瀯鎴愩
渚嬪彞錛欻e's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
鍥炵瓟鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ユ椂錛岃佹牴鎹浜嬪疄鏉ュ洖絳斻傝嫢浜嬪疄鏄鑲瀹氱殑錛屽垯蹇呴』鐢 yes 鍥炵瓟銆傝嫢浜嬪疄鏄鍚﹀畾鐨勶紝鍒欏繀欏葷敤 no 鍥炵瓟銆
渚嬪彞錛氫綘榪樻病鏈夊噯澶囧ソ錛屽瑰惂錛
You're not ready, are you?
鏄鐨勶紝鎴戞病鏈夊噯澶囧ソ銆
No, I'm not.
涓嶏紝鎴戝噯澶囧ソ浜嗐
Yes, I am.

閲嶇偣鐭璇錛歭ook through 嫻忚
come along 鍑虹幇錛涘彂鐢
get along 鐩稿
at least 鑷沖皯
at most 鑷沖
a thank-you note 鎰熻阿淇
forget 鈫 forgot 鈫 forgotten 鍔ㄨ瘝 forget 鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘誨紡鍜岃繃鍘誨垎璇
little 鈫 less 鈫 least 褰㈠硅瘝 little 鐨勫師綰с佹瘮杈冪駭鍜屾渶楂樼駭
many/much 鈫 more 鈫 most 褰㈠硅瘝 many/much 鐨勫師綰с佹瘮杈冪駭鍜屾渶楂樼駭

B. 八年級英語單元知識點梳理

學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。重復重復再重復,熟練熟練再熟練,是學會英語的不二法門。下面是我給大家整理的一些 八年級 英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

八年級下冊英語五單元知識點歸納

一.重點句型。

1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發表演講,我就緊張。

give (sb.) a speech 做 報告 ,做演講;

e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我們學校將邀請一位科學家給我們做一個關於情感的報告。

2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關發表演講的CD。

3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助,我現在感覺輕松多了。

A. because of+代詞/介詞 短語 ,「因為(某人/某事物);由於」,在句中作狀語。

e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。

B. because 連詞, 「因為」,用來連接原因狀語從句。

e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做這事是因為他叫我做的。

4. What is Kangkang』s suggestion for helping Michael?

suggestion 意為:「建議,提議」,為可數名詞。 其的動詞:suggest。 同義詞 : advice, 為不可數名詞。

e.g. I』d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.

= I』d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.

關於籌集資金的辦法,我想聽聽你的意見。

make a suggestion 意為:「提建議」。

e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎?

5. Relax and just follow the dentist』s advice. 放輕松,只要聽醫生的建議。

A. advice 意為:「建議」, 不可數名詞。

advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾,不可被an或其他數詞直接修飾。

八年級下冊英語知識點

Unit1

【短語歸納】

1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下

3.see a dentist看牙醫

4.get an X-ray做個X光檢查

5.take one』s temperature量體溫

6.put some medicine on…在…上敷葯

7.have a fever發燒

8.play computer games玩電腦游戲

9.all weekend整個周末

10.take breaks/take a break休息

11 without thinking twice沒多想

12 go to doctor看醫 13.get off下車

14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去醫院

15.wait for等待

16.to one』s surprise使…驚訝的;

17.thanks to多虧;由於 18.in time及時

19.think about考慮

20.have a heart problem患有心臟病

21.get to到達 22.right away立刻;馬上

23.get into trouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)

24.do the right thing做正確的事

25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球

27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上

28.a few幾個;少數 29.come in進來

30.get hit/sunburned被打擊/曬傷

31.be interested in對…感興趣

32.be used to習慣於 33.because of因為

八年級下冊英語語法知識點歸納

He said I was hard-working.

重點語法:賓語從句

結構:主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)

例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意:①主句是一般現在時態,賓語從句的時態不受其影響。

例句:He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是過去時態,賓語從句也要用過去時態。

例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。

例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④動詞原形不能作主語,必須用其 -ing 形式。

例句:She said helping others changed her life.

重點短語:direct speech 直接引語

reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 傳遞

be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好


八年級英語單元知識點梳理相關 文章 :

★ 八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納

★ 初二英語知識點梳理

★ 初二英語單元知識點

★ 初中八年級英語語法知識點整理

★ 人教版八年級英語知識點歸納

★ 八年級英語語法知識點歸納總結

★ 八年級英語上冊知識點歸納小總結

★ 八年級英語知識點總結歸納

★ 八年級上冊英語unit1知識點整理

★ 人教版八年級英語知識點總結

C. 初二英語重點語法知識點歸納

初二英語語法知識

1.由that引導,由於that沒有任何意義,也不充當任何句子成分。因此that在非正式文體中可以省略。這類賓語從句通常表達一種陳述意義。

e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.

Tom says (that) he must study hard.

She told me (that) she was a student.

(1)如果由and連接兩個並列的賓語從句時,第二個that則不能省略。

e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn』t like math at all.

(2)常接that引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

2.由連接代詞或連接副詞who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引導,含有「誰、什麼、哪個、什麼時候、什麼地方、怎樣、為什麼」等特殊疑問意義。

e.g.Do you know who they』re talking about?

Can you tell me what they』re looking for?

I don』t know where she has gone.

I wonder how she can find us.

She didn』t tell me where her hometown was.

3.由從屬連詞whether和if引導,含有「是否,能否,對否,有否」等一般疑問意義。

e.g.She asked me if I could help her.

Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book.

Please tell me whether you can come or not.

在這類賓語從句中要注意兩點:

(1)if引導賓語從句和狀語從句的區別

if引導賓語從句時意為「是否」,從句中該用什麼時態就應用什麼時態。

if引導條件狀語從句時意為「假如」,從句中應用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

I don』t know if the letter is yours.

They』ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

I』ll give it to her if she comes next week.

(2)if引導賓語從句時多數情況下可以與whether互換,但如果要突出「究竟是……還是不……」這層意思時,通常用whether,並在後面的加上「or not」,即一般要選擇whether構成whether…or not的結構。

e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.

Let me know whether you can come or not.

I want to know whether you can help me or not.

初二英語基礎知識

1) leave的用法

1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:

When did you leave Shanghai?

你什麼時候離開上海的?

2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.

下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。

3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。

例如:

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?

你為什麼要離開上海去北京?

2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用

should作為情態動詞用?常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等?有「竟會」的意思例如::How should I know? 我怎麼知道?

Why should you be so late today?

你今天為什麼來得這么晚?

should有時表示應當做或發生的事?例如:

We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。

我們在使用時要注意以下幾點

1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:

You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。

2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服?你最好去看醫生。

3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:

We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。

3) What...? 與 Which...?

1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物。但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:

What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?

該句相當於: What does your father do?

What is your father's job?

Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:

Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?

---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。

2. What...?是泛指?所指的事物沒有范圍的限制,而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:

What color do you like best? 所有顏色

你最喜愛什麼顏色?

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范圍

你最喜愛哪一種顏色?

3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:

Which pictures are from China?

哪些圖片來自中國?

初二英語必備知識點

1)will/shall+動詞原形 shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如:

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?

2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢?

b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。

c. 有跡象要發生的`事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。

3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如:

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。

4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

Notice:be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如:

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)

5)現在進行時表將來時

下列動詞的現在進行時表示將來時

go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.

she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.

6)一般現在時表將來

1)下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開?十分鍾後。

2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。

幾種時態

1,一般現在時

2,一般過去時

3,一般將來時

4,現在進行時

還有幾種詞

1,名詞

2,代詞

3,形容詞

4,動詞

5,冠詞

初一英語語法

1、名詞

A)、名詞的數

我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:

一)在後面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二)x,sh,ch,s,tch後加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es如:baby-babies,family-families,ty-ties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories

2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways

四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios,photos,但如是輔音加o的加es:如:tomatoes西紅柿,potatoes馬鈴薯

五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves

六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese

七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks

八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察,class班,同學,family家,家庭成員

九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies,pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors,woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚fishes魚的種類,paper紙papers報紙,卷子,論文,work工作works作品,工廠,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光線lights燈,people人peoples民族,time時間times時代,次數,chicken雞肉chickens小雞

十一)單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is(I』s),Ks(K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs,VCDs,SARs

十二)特殊形式的有:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen

B)名詞的格

當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:

一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s,Mike』s,teacher』s

二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』Day教師節,classmates』;Children』s Day六一節,Women』s Day三八節

三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)

2、代詞

項目人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞

人稱主格賓格形容詞名詞性

第一人稱單數I me my mine myself

復數we us our ours ourselves

第二人稱單數you you your yours yourself

復數you you your yours yourselves

第三人稱單數she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

復數they them their theirs these thosethemselves

3、動詞

A)第三人稱單數

當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:

一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains

二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch後加es。如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes

三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries

2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys

四)以o結尾加es。如:does,goes

五)特殊的有:are-is,have-has

B)現在分詞

當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:

一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing

二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having

三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show–showing,draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning

四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位於

4、形容詞的級

我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下:

一)一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter–shortest,taller–tallest,longer–longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest

二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er/est。如:big-bigger biggest,red-redder reddest,hot-hotter hottest

三)以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest,friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly mostfriendly),busy-busier busiest,easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)

good/well-better best many/much-more most bad/ill–worse worst

little-lessleast old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest

5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它後接th;y結尾,變為i,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth

今天的內容就介紹到這里了。

D. 初二下半學期英語語法知識點

片語:
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth

make sb. do sth
want sb. to do sth.
let sb. to do sth.

take spend cost:
take spend cost 區別的用法都可以表示「花費」,但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人, 常用於以下結構:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。

cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示「值」, 常見用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。

take後面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:
(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。 希望能幫到你,雖然你只要語法總結,但是我把片語總結也給你了,應該能用到\(^o^)/~

E. 初二英語語法知識點匯總

語法是語言學的一個分支,研究按確定用法來運用的"詞類"、"詞"的屈折變化或表示相互關系的其他手段以及詞在句中的功能和關系。包含詞的構詞、構形的規則和 組詞 成句的規則。接下來是我為大家整理的初二英語語法知識點匯總,希望大家喜歡!

初二英語語法知識點匯總一

一般將來時的用法(The usage of The Simple Future tense)

一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態,或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(從現在開始);in the future(將來)等。 一般將來時由助動詞shall,will 動詞原形構成。美國英語則不管什麼人稱,一律用will。

常用的表達形式共有五種,現歸納如下:

一. 用be going to結構表示

「be going to+動詞原形」用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發生某事,意為「打算;就要」。如:

1. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我們打算在校門口見面。

2. Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。

二.用will或shall表示

「助動詞will或shall+動詞原形」這一形式,表示將來發生的事情,用於徵求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用於所有人稱,書面語中第一人稱常用shall【其實will也可以用到】。如:

1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

三.用「be+動詞不定式」或用「be about to +動詞原形」的結構表示

如:

1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他將訪問日本。

2. They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他們就要走了。

四.用一般現在時表示

根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作,在時間和條件狀語從句中,都可用一般現在時表示將來時。如:

. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for apicnic. 如果明天不下雨,我們將出去野餐。

五. 用現在進行時表示

表示位置轉移的動詞(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用現在進行時表示將來時。如:

Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要來了。

結構

一、常見結構

1、will / shall + 動詞原形(否定句在will/shall後加not)

這種 方法 一般單純地表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。will用於各種人稱;shall只用於第一人稱。 例如 :

I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我將去 拜訪 他。

What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我們幾點去那兒?

2、be going to 動詞原形

be going to 相當於一個助動詞(其中be有人稱和數的變化),與它後面的動詞原形一起構成謂語。用來表示近期將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,以及計劃、安排、打算要做的事。例如:

There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午將有一場 足球 賽。

I『m going to go to the park. 我將要去公園。

二、常用結構

1、用於"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder賓語從句"中。

Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.

不要擔心這次考試,我確信你會通過的。

2、用於祈使句和陳述句中。

Work hard and you will succeed.

如果你努力,就會成功的。

3、與表示時間或條件的狀語從句連用。

I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.

他一到我就通知你。

用法

(1)一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或情況。

例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎?

(2)在一般將來時的 句子 中,有時有表示將來時間的狀語,有時沒有時間狀語,這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。例如:

Will she come? 她(會)來嗎?

(3)在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中,一般使用助動詞shall,這時或是徵求對方的意見,或是詢問一個情況:

a. Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭?

b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎?

在這類問句中,近年來也有不少人用will,特別是在美國。

例如:

How will I get there? 我怎麼去?

(4)be going to+動詞原形

a.表示計劃、打算、准備做的事。例如:

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准備怎樣過?

b.表示即將發生或肯定要發生的事。例如:

I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了

其他用法

一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態,其表達形式除了「shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱)+動詞原形構成」外,還有以下幾種形式。

一.「be going to+動詞原形」表示即將發生的或最近打算進行的事。例如:

①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們開會。

二.go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用進行時態表示按計劃即將發生的動作(行進式動詞),例如:I'm leaving for Beijing.

三.「be to+動詞原形」表示按計劃要發生的事或徵求對方意見。例如:

①Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續干嗎?

②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學。

四.「be about to+動詞原形」表示即將發生的動作,意為:很快,馬上。後面一般不跟時間狀語。例如:

We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。

五.某些詞,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般現在時也可表示將來。

①The meeting starts at five o'clock.會議五點開始。

②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下車。

六。「be e to"構成的謂語,意味「定於…」也可表示將來時

初二英語語法知識點匯總二

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞比較級。

本單元的語法:學習形容詞比較級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁)

本單元的 短語 和知識點:

1.play+the+樂器playthedrums打鼓比較play+球類playbasketball打 籃球

both…and…兩者都(後面的動詞用復數形式)BothTomandJimarestudents.

3.begoodat+名詞代詞Ving:擅長,在某方面做得好

7.belike:像…Thebooksarelikefriends.書像朋友。

8.makefriends(withsb):(和某人)交朋友enjoydoingsth:喜歡做某事

9.bedifferentfrom與…不同Mybrotherisdifferentfromme.我弟弟與我不一樣。

10.helpsbto(do)sth:幫助某人做某事

常與helpsbwithsth(在某方面幫助某人)互換Heoftenhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.他經常幫助我 學習英語 。=HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他經常在英語方面幫助我。

help(to)dosth:幫助做某事Heoftenhelps(to)cookathome.他經常在家幫助做飯。

13.begoodwithsb:與某人相處很好14.information(n.消息,信息)不可數名詞

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?

本單元的話題:談論事物對比,學習形容詞和副詞的級。

本單元的語法:學習形容詞和副詞的級。

本單元的短語和知識點:

1.welcometo+地點:歡迎來到某地Welcometoourschool.歡迎來我校。

2.Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdouyoulikesth?你認為...怎麼樣?

3.watchsbdosth:看見某人做了某事(=seesbdosth)

4.比較級別+and+比較級:越來越…(若比較級為more+形容詞原級,則為:moreandmore形容詞原級)..

5.aroundtheworld全世界=allovertheworld,suchas例如

?

本單元的話題:談論自己對天使節目或電影的喜好,學會表達自己的感受。

本單元的語法:復習一般現在時。

本單元的短語和知識點:

1.Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdouyoulikesth?你認為…怎麼樣?

Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?你認為這部電影怎麼樣?Itisboring.很無聊。

2.minddoingsth:介意做某事3.news(不可數名詞,消息,信息)apieceofgoodnews一條好消息4.learn(sth)fromsb:向某人學習(某物)5.plantodosth:計劃做某事(plan的過去式planned,現在分詞planning)6.hopetodosth:希望做某事

8.favorite(形容詞,最喜愛的)=like…best

Myfavoriteshowsaretalkshows.我最喜歡的節目是談話節目。=Iliketalkshowsbest.

9.expecttodosth:期待做某事10.thinkof認為,想起Heoftenthinksofhisteachers.11.inthe1930s:在二十世紀三十年代(1930年至1939年)

10.12.oneof+可數名詞復數:…之一(該短語放在句首做主語時,後面的動詞用單數形式).這些學生中一個人有英語字典。

14.luck(名詞,幸運,運氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運的)--unlucky(形容詞,不幸的)

15.bereadytodosth樂意做某事16.tryone'sbest(todosth):盡力(做某事)

初二英語語法知識點匯總三

Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?

Grammar:特殊疑問句:wh-questions:what,who,where,when,which,whose,why,whom等。

特殊疑問句的構成及用法:

1.結構:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)

疑問代詞:

1)Who:誰。做主語,用來指人Whoistheboyunderthetree?

2)Whom誰,做賓語,用來指人Whomareyouwritingto?

3)Whose誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般後接名詞Whosepenisthis?

4)Which哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇?

WhichpenisLily』s?

5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whatareyoudoingnow?

疑問副詞:

1)When:何時,詢問時間Whenwillshecomeback?

2)Where何地,詢問地點,Wheredoyoucomefrom?

3)Why為什麼,詢問原因,Whyareyoulateforschool?

4)How如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

5)Howold多大,詢問年齡,HowoldisJim』slittlebrother?

6)Howmany/much多少,詢問數量

Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?

7)Howfar多遠,詢問距離,

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8)Howlong多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離

HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?

9)Howoften多長時間按一次,詢問頻率

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10Howsoon多久,詢問時間Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never,hardlyever,sometimes,often,usually,always.

Unit2What』sthematterwithyou?

Grammar:

1.用have來描述身體不適have/havegota+疾病名字;得了……病

2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can,may,must沒有人稱和時態的變化,後接動詞原形.

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Grammar:現在進行時表將來一般將來時

表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞,它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be:am,is,are.be+v.ing是現在進行時的形式,但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來,常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情,一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞,如,go,come,leave,start,arrive,move等。

一.肯定句中,結構為「be+doing.」

Iamgoingshoppingthisafternoon.

二.否定句是在be之後加not.I』.

三.一般疑問句是將be置於句首?—Yes,Iam/weare.No,I』mnot./Wearen』t.

四.特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」

Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

Whenishegoingcamping?

Whoareyougoingtherewith?

Whereisshegoing?

Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?

Grammar:How引導的特殊疑問句:是指以How,howfar,howlong,howold,howmany,howmuch等詞開頭的疑問句。

Howdoeshegettoshool?----Hetakesthetraintogettoshool.

Howlongdoesittaketowalk?----Ittakesabout35minutestowalk.

?It』sfourmilesfrommyhometoschool.

Howoldishenow?Sheistwelveyearsoldnow.

Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?Ihavefivestorybooks.

Howmuchisthiscoat?Thiscoatis200yuan.

特殊疑問句的簡略結構:howabout…?+名詞或動詞-ing形式,用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如:Howaboutplayingtennis?

乘坐交通工具的表達方式:bysubway/train/bike...,onfoot...

Iusuallytakethebustoschool./Iusuallygotoschoolbybus(on/inthebus).

./(onhisbike).

./.

Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?

Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答

一.情態動詞can的用法:

Can是最長用的情態動詞,其後跟動詞原形,can的否定形式為cannot,can』t.

1.can表「能力」,意思是:能,會Icanplaybasketball,butIcan』tswim.

2.can表示能力時可和beableto互換,beableto有更多的時態,常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g..

3.表示「可能性」,意思是:可以,可能。Thatbigcinemacanseat5,000people.

4.表示允許,意思是可以能夠.

5.表示「驚訝、不相信等(用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」

Thiscan』tbetrue.Canitbetrue?

二.如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請

1.表達邀請的常用句型:

Canyoucometo…?

Couldyoucometo…?

Wouldyouliketocometo…?

Doyouwanttocometo…?

2.接受邀請的常用句型:

Sure.Certainly.Ofcourse.OK.I』dloveto.

3.謝絕邀請的常用句型:

I』msorry,Ican』t.butIhaveto…

I』mafraidIcan』t.Ihaveto…

Idon』tthinkIcan.Ihaveto…/I'mdoing.....

Unit6I』mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

Grammar:形容詞的比較級

一.規則變化、不規則變化(課本P93)

二.than是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.Hedrawsbetterthanme.2.You』reolderthanIam./Youareolderthanme.

三.形容詞比較級前,有時可以用much,far,alittle,abit,even,threetimes等詞來修飾。much和far表示「……得多」,muchbetter好得多,alittle,abit表示稍微,一些,一點。alittleshorter,稍微矮點;even表示「甚至,更加,還要……」evenbigger還要大些,threetimes表示「…三倍」,如threetimesbiggerthan比……大三倍

Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級,very,so,too,quite等修飾原級

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Grammar:

可數名詞與不可數名詞

一.可數名詞

英語中的物質名詞大體上可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞指物體的數量可數。其單數形式可在名詞前加a或an,表示一個,如apear.其復數形式要在詞尾加-s,或-es(特殊情況除外),如twobananas,threetomatoes,manyapples,afewstudents

二.不可數名詞

1.不可數名詞指物體的數量不可數。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分,也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a或an.表示不可數名詞的數量時可在不可數名詞前加相應的由量詞構成的短語。如abagof…2.常見的量詞短語有:

apieceof…acupof…ateaspoonof…abottleof…

3.不可數名詞還可以用下面的詞表示數量:much(muchrain),

alittle(alittlemilk).

4.既可以修飾不可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的詞有:

Lotsof=alotof許多,大量some一些(用於肯定句)any一些(用於否定句和一般疑問句)


F. 求新標准英語八年級下的語法和重點片語,知識點

like/love doing/to do sth(喜歡做某事)
hate doing/to do sth(討厭做某事)
go on to do sth(接著作另一件事)
go on doing sth(接著做原來的事)
forget/remember doing/to do sth
try to do sth(努力做某事)
try doing sth(嘗試做某事)
pretend to do/doing sth(假裝做/正在做某事)
see/hear/watch sb do/doing sth
allow sb doing/to do sth
begin/start doing/to do sth
have sb doing/do sth
stop doing/to sth(停止做/去做某事)
teach doing sth(教...)
teach sb to do sth(教某人去做某事)
be used to do/doing sth(被用來.../習慣做某事)
volunteer to do sth (自願做某事)
concentrate on doing sth(集中精力做某事)
spend...(in)doing sth(花費...做某事)
had better do sth=It is best to do sth(最好做某事)
refuse to do sth(拒絕做某事)
argee to do sth(同意做某事)
have sth to do with(與...有關)
offer/show/give/pass/send sth to sb(提供/展示/給/傳遞/發送 某物給某人)
be carefui of doing sth(小心做某事)
prefer to do sth (更喜歡做某事)
prefer doing sth to doing sth(比起做某事更喜歡做某事)
be sure to do sth(確定做某事)
be interested in doing sth(對做某事感興趣)
think about doing sth(考慮做某事)
be similar to do sth(與什麼相似)
continue doing/to do sth(繼續做某事)
choose to do sth(選擇做某事)
be willing to do sth(樂意做某事)
go out one's way to do sth(某人特地不怕麻煩的做某事)
hold on to doing sth(繼續做某事)
put off doing(推遲做某事)
ask/tell sb to do sth(要求/告訴某人做某事)
according to sth(根據...)
run off to do sth(迅速離開去做某事)
hurry to do sth(匆忙做某事)
invite sb to do sth(邀請某人...)
in order to do sth(為了...)
hope to do sth(希望做某事)
lend sth to sb(把...借給某人)
be going to do sth(打算做某事)
have to do sth(不得不做某事)
be supposed to do sth(被要求做某事)
can't wait to do sth(不能忍受做某事)
have nothing to do(與什麼無
feel like doing sth(想要做某事)
practice doing sth(練習做某事)
give up doing sth(放棄做某事)
be good at/do well in doing sth(擅長做某事)
pay attention to doing sth(注意做某事)
be busy doing sth(忙於做某事)

組成句子的各個部分叫句子成分。英語句子成分有主語,謂語,表語,賓語,賓語補足語,定語,狀語等。

順序一般是主語,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語,而表語,定語,狀語的位置要根據情況而定。

1、主語
主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物,一般由名詞,代詞,數詞,不定式等充當。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜歡看電視。
2、謂語
謂語說明主語的動作,狀態或特徵。
一般可分為兩類:
1),簡單謂語
由動詞(或短語動詞)構成。
可以有不同的時態,語態和語氣。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我們為人民學習。
2),復合謂語:情態動詞+不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以說一點英語。
3、表語
表語是謂語的一部分,它位於系動詞如be之後,說明主語身份,特徵,屬性或狀態。一般由名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞短語等充當。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是護士。
4、賓語
賓語表示動作行為的對象,跟在及物動詞之後,能作賓語的有名詞,代詞,數詞,動詞不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我們喜歡英語。
有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語,往往一個指人,一個指物,指人的叫間接賓語,指物的叫直接賓語。
Hegavemesom'eink.他給了我一點墨水。
有些及物動詞的賓語後面還需要有一個補足語,意思才完整,賓語和它的補足語構成復合賓語。如:
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我們選他當班長。
5、定語
在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。
用作定語的主要是形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞,副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等。形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞等作定語時,通常放在被修飾的詞前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是個新生。
但副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等作定語時,則放在被修飾的詞之後。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房間里的自行車是我的。
6、狀語
修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞以及全句的句子成分,叫做狀語。用作狀語的通常是副詞,介詞短語,不定式和從句等。狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之後或放在句尾。副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在倫敦。
7.補語用來說明賓語或主語所處的狀態或正在進行的動作,因為英語中有些動詞加賓語後意思仍然不完整,如:make(使...),ask(請)等等。如果我們說:我們使我們的祖國。這不是一句完整的話。應該說:我們使我們的祖國更美麗。這是的「美麗的(beautiful)」為形容詞做補語,說明祖國的狀態。英語句子為:We will make our country more beautiful.作補語的詞或片語為:形容詞,副詞,名詞,不定式,ing形式,數詞等。
句子的類型:
1.主語+謂語
2.主語+謂語+狀語
3.主語+謂語+賓語
4.主語+系動詞+表語
5.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
6.主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語
7.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語

1、 return sth to sb 還什麼東西給某人
2、 say to oneself 對自己說
3、say to sb 對某人說
4、 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
5、 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
6、 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
7、 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
8、 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
9、 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎麼樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
10、 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
11、send…to…把什麼寄到哪裡去?
12、 shock 使……震驚

G. 初二下學期的知識點及英語學好的方法

語法
1.句子的成分(Members of the Sentens)
句子的成分是指組成句子的各個部分,即:主語 謂語 表語 賓語 賓語補足語 定語 狀語等
2.簡單句的五種基本句型(Five Basic Sentence)
1 S+V(主語+謂語) 2 S+V+O(主語+謂語+賓語)
They arrived. I miss you.
3.S+V+IO+DO(主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語)
She tells me jokes.
4.S+V+P(主語+系動詞+表語)
Michael's mother sounded worried.
PS:系動詞常見的有be;表示感覺的look,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel等;表示變化的become,get,turn等。這些都可以構成主系表句子。
5.S+V+O+OC(主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語)
We should keep the classroom clean.
3.形容詞與副詞的比較等級(Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs)
英語中的形容詞與副詞有三個等級,即原級,比較級,和最高級。
1)原級
一般來說,不存在任何比較對象或進行同級比較時用原級。
eg:Alan is a handsome boy.
原級的否定形式用"not as...as..."或者"not so..as..."
eg:It is not so warm today as yesterday.
PS:在美式英語中通常用"not as...as..."
2)比較級
常用「比較級+than"表示同類事物進行比較,意為「比......更......」
eg:You're luckier than many people.
否認比較級可用"not +比較級+than"結構
eg:Our monitor didn't look healthier than you.
3)最高級
常用於「the+最高級+比較范圍」結構 比較范圍為短語或從句
eg:Helen is the shyest of them all.
一些形容詞的否定最高級也可用「the least+形容詞"
eg:This article is the least important in the book"
2.副詞比較等級的基本用法
副詞的比較等級形式的變化與形容詞打致相同,但以後綴-ly結尾的副詞的比較級和最高級大多在之前加上 more most
eg: hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest
early earlier earliest
quickiy more quickiy most quickiy
carefully more carefully most carefully
PS:early末尾的-ly並非後綴,故其比較級和最高級不用more most
下列副詞的比較等級為不規則變化:
well better best
badly worse worst
much more most
far farther farthest
further furthest
副詞比較等級的用法與形容詞比較等級的用法基本相同
1)原級
Kangkang did very well in English.
2)比較級
We work better and better than before.
3)最高級
Kangkang cuts (the)most finely.
(副詞最高級前常可省略the)
PS:比較級前可用much,far,still,a litte,a bit,a lot,even等詞語來修飾,表示不同程度
eg:She played the piano much more wonderfully than you.
PS:「the+比較級,the+比較級」表示「越......,越......」
eg:The more regularly we eat,the healthier we are.
4.狀語從句(Adverbial Clause)
在復合句中,修飾主句的動詞,形容詞或副詞的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句根據其用途可分為時間,條件,原因,結果,比較,目的和讓步狀語從句等,從句由從屬連詞引導。
1.時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有:when(當......的時候);while(當......的時候);before(在......以前);after(在......之後);as(當......的時候);until(直到......為止);till(直到......為止);as soon as (一......就......)
eg:1.When he was a young man,he worked in the country.
2.While I was walking down the street yesterday,I saw a UFO.
3.Before I go on a trip,I will pack many things for it.
4.He didn't raise his head until someone called his name,
5.As soon as Darren saw his friends,he jumped up.
PS:when,as & while都可以表示「當......的時候」,而when既可表示「一個特定的時間」,也可表示「一段時間」;as多用於口語,強調「同一時間」或「一先一後」;while也可表示同一時間,但所表示的不是一點時間,而是一段時間,因此。謂語動詞常是延續性的,並且常用進行時。有時while可以與when,as互換。
2.條件狀語從句
由if(如果),unless(如果不......;除非......)引導的狀語從句叫做條件狀語從句。
eg:If everyone obeys the rules,the roads will be much safer,
We will go there next Saturday unless it rain.
PS:如果主句是一般將來時態或具有將來的含義,那麼時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞常用一般現在時態表示將來。
3.原因狀語從句
because,as,since,for均表示「因為」,「由於」。because語氣最強,用來回答以why引導的疑問句,可表示已知或未知的事實,它可以與強調詞only,just以及否定詞not連用。
eg:They didn't go to work on Monday morning because they felt tired.
as語氣較弱,較口語化,所表示的原因比較明顯,或是已知的事實,故不需強調,as引導的從句多置於主句之前。
eg:As all the seats were full ,he had to stand there.
since語氣較弱,常表示對方已知的事實.
eg:Since you're going,I will go,too.
for一般表示理由,進一步說明,在漢語中也可譯為「因為」
eg:The day breaks,for the birds are singing.
4.結果狀語從句
1)so引導的狀語從句
eg:I don't have enough money so I can buy only one book.
so是連詞(表示因果關系),意為「因此,所以」
2)so...that...引導的狀語從句
eg:I was so tired that I couldn't go on any longer.
PS:so...that...在句子中的意思是「如此......以至......」。that後接的句子表示主句動作所導致的結果。
3)so that引導的結果狀語從句,在句子中的意思是「因此,所以」表示主句動作所導致的結果。
eg:Miss Wang planned very well so that her students enjoyed a good trip.
PS:so that也可以引導目的狀語從句,意為「以便,這樣,為了,目的是」,從句中的謂語常有may,might,can,could,will,would,should這類情態動詞,表示「可以,會」等含義。
eg:People first started wearing clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun,wind,rain and cold.
樓主,還有動詞不定式和賓語從句的內容我沒打。因為實在是太長了,我的手指都麻木了,體諒下。
關於學習方法:
1.興趣是最好的老師,培養你對英語的興趣會很有幫助。
2.不恥下問。遇到不懂的地方和同學們討論。
3.多聽英語歌和英語磁帶,可鍛煉聽力.
4.上課認真做好筆記,切記字跡不可以潦草。
5.盡可能的多說英語,別怕出錯。
6.按照音標記單詞,多大聲讀幾遍,記單詞就易如反掌。
7.當老師叫你回答問題時,別緊張,把你心裡的答案大聲說出來。沒人會責怪你。
最後,希望你能學好英語。

H. 初二英語語法超全知識點歸納

初中 英語語法 有哪些是比較重要的知識點呢?下面我整理分享,供參考。

初二英語語法重要知識點大全

賓語從句

結構:主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)

1、引導名詞性從句的連接詞

(1)that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分

(2)whether/if:表示是否,賓語從句中不做成分。

(3)連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)

連接副詞:where, when, how, why(在賓語從句中做狀語)

2、在做賓語從句的題目時應注意時態

(1)當主句是現在時態時,賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。

(2)當主句是過去時態時,賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。

(3)當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時,任何時候都用一般現在時。

say/speak/talk/tell

say:是最口語化的最普通的一個詞,意為「說出」、「說道」,著重所說的話。如:

「I want to go there by bus」 , he said . 他說,「我要坐汽車到那裡去。」Please say it in English .請用英語說。

speak : 「說話」,著重開口發聲,不著重所說的內容,一般用作不及物動詞 (即後面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況?I don』t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。

speak 作及物動詞解時,只能和某種語言等連用,表達在對話中恰當使用詞彙的能力。

如:She speaks English well.她英語說得好。

talk : 與 speak 意義相近,也著重說話的動作,而不著重所說的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動詞,不過,talk 暗示話是對某人說的,有較強的對話意味,著重指連續地和別人談話。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。

tell : 「告訴」,除較少情況外,一般後面總接雙賓語。如:He』s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。

tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

學習英語語法的目的

要回答這個問題,先簡要討論一下要不要學習英語語法的問題。這個問題,答案也許是很清楚的。主張英語語法可以不學的人往往這樣說:我們中國人,如果智力正常,從小就會說漢語,能遣詞造句,沒見過哪個小孩先學語法再學話的。

再說,英語講得多了,有了語感,語法還不是水到渠成的事。 這種實踐出真知的說法,絕對是正確的。但我仍主張學一點英語語法。本人沒受過很好的教育,更不懂高深的語言學習理論,但一直有這樣的看法:在我們中國,百年都沒有營造出正常情況下用正式英語交際的大氛圍和小氛圍。

所以難以在投入產出比符合經濟效益的前提下培養出一定的英語語感。語法,實際上就是給你語言整體上的語感(規則),既給你能解釋語言現象的魚,又教你如何用語感去釣語言深層的魚。