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初一英語二單元知識講解

發布時間: 2024-06-17 02:31:17

Ⅰ 初一英語上冊StarterUnit2知識點解析

打好基礎,才能更好的進行初中階段的正式學習,大家一定要好好學習初一英語預備課時的兩課,StarterUnit2知識點具體如下,希望對大家初中階段 英語學習 的開始有幫助。

知識點解析

一、主要句型(Target Language)

1. What's this in English?It's an 「orange」 .

這個用英語怎麼說?這是一個桔子。

2. What's that in English?It's a map.

那個用英語怎麼說?那是一張地圖。

3. Spell it, please.M-A-P.

請拼寫一下。M-A-P。

二、重點難點分析(Key Points)

1. - What's this in English?這個東西用英語怎麼說?

- It's an orange.這是一個橘子。

初學英語的人心中肯定對很多 英語單詞 或者表達方式不清楚。當你想知道某個事物用英語如何表達時,你需要提問:What's this in English? 比如你看到一杯牛奶,你想知道「牛奶」用英語怎麼說,What's「牛奶」in English? 那麼What's this in English? 如何回答呢?

△- What's this in English?這在英語里怎麼說?

- It's a phone / an eraser.是個電話/橡皮擦。

注意:答語中的phone和eraser是可數名詞,因此前面要加上限定個數的定冠詞a或an。如果單詞以輔音音素開頭,就用不定冠詞a。如果單詞以母音音素開頭,就用定冠詞an。例如:a book 一本書,an eraser 一塊橡皮。

(1)in English 表示「用英語表達」,in Chinese 則表示「用漢語表達」。

(2)What's = What is,what用來詢問某物是「什麼」,is是be動詞一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式。

(3)this「這、這個」,是指示代詞,而that表示「那、那個」,it「它」,是指物的人稱代詞。

(4)an orange 「一個橘子」。an是不定冠詞。當單數可數名詞以母音開頭,則前面可以用不定冠詞an;如果單數可數名詞以輔音開頭,則前面可使用不定冠詞a。如:a map 一幅地圖;an eraser 一塊橡皮擦。不可數名詞前一般不用不定冠詞。

課後練習

一、判斷下列各組單詞中劃線部分的讀音是否相同。相同打「S」,不同打「D」

( )1.name;Grace ( )2.quilt;nice ( ) 3.hello;OK

( )4.not;what ( )5.do;too ( )6. nice;fine

( )7.my;Cindy ( )8.cap;Kate ( )9. nice;Linda

( )10.meet;bee

二、英漢片語互譯

1.用漢語 2.一床被子 3.一個橙子

4.一件上衣 5.一幅地圖 6.你的鋼筆

7.in English 8.that key 9.this ruler 10.thank you

三、從B欄中找出與A欄中相應的答語,將其代號寫在括弧內

A B

( )1.Good morning,class! a.My name is Jim.

( )2.Hello! b.Fine.thank you.

( )3.What』s your name? c.Dale is.

( )4.How are you,Jim? d.Hello!

( )5.What』s this? e.Thank you.

( )6.Sit down,please. f.Good morning.

g.It』s 「M」.

四、選擇填空

( )1.This is ______ nice jacket.

A.an B.a C.one D./

( )2.What』s that _______in Chinese?

A. in B.to C.on D.at

( )3._______ your book?

A.This is B.Is its C.It』s D. Is this

( )4.---Colin,what』s this in English? ---__________.

A.This is a pen B.It』s a pen C.It』s pen D. This is pen

( )5.Is this ______ English book?

A.a B.an C.one D. /

五、翻譯 句子

1.這是南希。

2.瞧,這是什麼?

3.這個用英語怎麼說?

4.這是一床漂亮的被子。

5.請拼寫一下。

初一英語上冊StarterUnit2知識點解析相關 文章 :

1. 新人教版七年級上冊英語教案(Starter Unit 2)

2. 初一英語上冊必備知識點歸納

3. 七年級英語上冊各單元知識點匯總

4. 七年級上英語Unit2測試題附答案

5. 新人教版七年級上冊英語知識點匯總

6. 人教版七年級上冊英語復習歸納筆記

7. 初一上冊英語語法知識點歸納

8. 七年級上冊英語所有必考點大匯總

9. 七年級英語上冊筆記大全

10. 七年級上冊英語Unit1知識點

Ⅱ 七年級下冊英語第二單元知識點

知識,只有當它靠積極的思維得來,而不是憑記憶得來的時候,才是真正的知識;下面我給大家分享一些七年級下冊英語第二單元知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

七年級下冊英語第二單元知識1

重點片語

Section A

get up 起床

go to school 去上學

get dressed 穿上衣服

brush teeth 刷牙

have breakfast/ lunch /supper吃早/午/晚飯

take a shower 洗淋浴

radio station 廣播電台

from…to 從…到…

at night 在晚上

be late for 遲到

on weekends 在周末

Section B

go to bed 去睡覺

go home 回家

clean my room 打掃房間

take/have a walk 散步;走一走

like to do想要做…

half an hour 半個小時

either…or… 要麼…要麼…

be good for 對…有好

七年級下冊英語第二單元知識2

重點句型

Section A

1. ---What time do you usually go to school?

---I usually go to school at ……

What time 什麼時間,對具體時間點進行提問,回答時用at+具體時刻回答。

2. ---When does Scott go to work?

---He always goes to work at11:00.

When 所表示的時間范圍廣,有時也可指「幾點鍾」,「幾點幾分」,用來代替whattime。

When will he comeback? He'll come back tomorrow.

3. I don』t have muchtime for breakfast.

for breakfast/lunch/dinner固定搭配

4. I always do my homework first.

我總是先做我的家庭作業。

5. In the evening, I either watch TV orplay computer games.

(1)in the evening,泛指一天的早中晚用介詞in。in themorning/afternoon/evening.

(2)但如果具體某一天早中晚,則要用介詞on。On a coldmorning/on the afternoon of March 12th, 2014.

(3)固定搭配:at night/at noon; either…or…

Either myteacher or my parents often help me.

6. She knows it』s not good for her.

對…有好處:be good for

對…有壞處:be bad for

It』s bad for us to watch TV too much.

7. I have a very healthy life.

healthy adj. 健康的 we should eat more vegetables tokeep healthy.

health n. 健康 Vegetables are good for yourhealth.

七年級下冊英語第二單元知識3

重點語法

1. time n. 時間

It』s time for sth. 做某事的時間到了。

It』s time for lunch.

It』s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的時間到了。

It』s time for me to get up.

It』s time for us to go on having classes.

【拓展】time作為「時間」用時,為不可數名詞;

作為「次數」或「倍數」用時,為可數名詞。

例: I have been to Americanthree times.

My books are twice as many as yours.

【與time相關的易混詞辨析】

some time Itreally takes me some time to do my English homework every day.

sometimes Our school is some timeslarger than theirs.

sometime Let』s have a talk sometime tomorrow.

sometimes I always get up at 8:00 in the morning, but sometimes at 6:00.

2.work

(1)v. 工作

Scott works very long hours.

He works very hard.

(2)n. 工作,是不可數名詞

a piece of work

It』s hard to find a good work now.(×)

I want to have new work.

go to work/at work/after work

【拓展】job 工作(職業),可數名詞

a part-time job

a full-time job

I want to have a new job.

3. hour n. 小時

半小時:an hour / half an hour

How many hours are there in a day?

一個半小時:an hourand a half = one and a half hours

4. home n. 家,家庭

There is no place like home.

adv. 在家,回家,到家

at home

go home

get home

on one』s way home

arrive home

He usually gets home at six in the afternoon.

5. either…or…或者…或者…

就近原則:謂語動詞與靠近它的名詞、代詞在「人稱、數」上保持一致。

Either you or I am the winner.

Either I or you are the winner.

6. 頻率副詞的使用

often, usually, sometimes,always, never等頻率副詞的位置是系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義動詞之前。例:

I often go to have training classesat weekends.

My mother usually makes a big dinnerfor me when I get the first place in the examination.

7. 一般現在時 ---- 實義動詞部分

一般現在時表示經常發生或習慣性的動作,常和always, usually,often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等時間狀語連用。例如:

Theygo to school every day.

He smokesa lot every day.

Doyou know his name?

If itdoesn』t rain, we』ll go to the zoo.

8. 時間的表達法

時間可用順讀法或倒讀法兩種方式表達。例如:

5:00 five (o』clock)

6:18 six eighteen 或 eighteen past six

12:15 twelve fifteen 或 fifteen (aquarter) past twelve

4:30 four thirty 或 half past four

6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven

(1)直接表達法:鍾點+分鍾

It』s eleven o』clock.

It』s seven fifteen.

(2)間接表達法

●當分鍾不超過30分鍾,用介詞past表示,結構:分鍾+past +鍾點

five past nine = nine five (9:05)

fifteen past ten = ten fifteen = aquarter past ten (10:15)

thirty past two = two thirty =half past two (2:30)

●若分鍾超過30分鍾,用to來表示。差幾分到幾點,結構:分鍾(60-分鍾)+ to + 鍾點(鍾點+1)

ten to ten = nine fifty (9:50)

fifteen to five = four forty-five= a quarter to five (4:45)

【注】① 表示整點時間,直接用基數詞表達,後邊可接o』clock (也可不加)。表達「幾點幾分」時,絕不能用o』clock。

② 表達「15分」或「45分」時,常用quarter(刻)。


七年級下冊英語第二單元知識點相關 文章 :

★ 七年級下冊英語復習筆記

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★ 人教版七年級下冊英語unit 1-4知識點匯總

★ 七年級下冊英語知識點筆記

★ 七年級英語下冊知識點總結

★ 英語七年級下冊知識點

★ 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結

★ 人教版英語七年級下冊知識點

★ 七年級英語下冊知識點歸納2021

★ 人教版英語七年級下冊第二單元測試卷

Ⅲ 初一上冊英語前兩單元的知識點有哪些

Unit 2
Welcome and Reading
1、have lessons\classes 上課
2、do morning exercises(操) 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼操 exercise:[C] 練習 do exercises\an exercise 做練習 [U] 運動 do\take exercise 做運動
3、do after-school activities 進行課外活動 Activity [C] 活動(n.): an activity \ (pl.)activities
4、wake up 醒來 get up 起床 wake up sb.=wake sb. up 叫醒某人 如果是人稱代詞的賓格(me, her, him, it, them…)放置片語中間 wake him up (正確) wake up him (錯誤) sb. wake up (某人自己起來)
5、It's time for sth. 到做某事的時間了 It's time to do sth. 該做某事了 It's time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的時間了 sb需要用賓格 否定句:It isn't time … 疑問句:Is it time … 6、because 因為 (because 和 so 在同一個句子中不能連用)
6、my best friend 我最好的朋友 最高級best前要麼加the, 要麼加one』s(某人的)
7、be nice\friendly\helpful to sb. 對某人好的
8、sth. Starts\begins\finishes at … 某事開始/結束於…
9、one's favourite sth. is sth.=sb. like sth. best某人最喜歡的…是…
10 、spend(vt.花費時間、金錢) use (v. 使用) time to do sth. use money to do sth. sb. spend … on sth. 在某物上花時間\金錢 sb. spend … (in)doing sth. 花費時間\金錢做某事 10、have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
11、e-mail [C] 郵件 (v.)發郵件 send(v.) mails to sb. by the Internet (send)write an e-mail\e-mails to sb. 發送\寫郵件給某人 (send)write sb. an e-mail\e-mails e-mail sb.(v.)
12、do … first 首先做某事
13、a lot of = lots of 許多(修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞)
14、once \twice\three times\four times a week一周…次
15、practice sth 操練/練習某事 practice doing sth 練習/操練做某事 practice with sb 與某人練習/操練某事
16、at lunchtime 在午餐時間 Vocabulary 1、listen to the radio 聽錄音 2、make model planes [C] 飛機 model [C] 模型、模特

Ⅳ 七年級英語下冊第二單元知識點總結

一、詞彙

1.在這一單元里,學會正確運用下列詞語,可要加油啊!

pst ffice, htel, vide arcade, ban, par, superaret, street, paphne, plice statin, new, clean, quiet, big, sall, dirt, ld, bus, left, right, next t, acrss fr, near, between, etc.

2.理解以下詞語:

avenue, bridge, neighbrhd, straight, turn, thrugh, hungr, arrive, etc.

二、語言目標

Sectin A

1.-Is there a ban near here?

-es, there is. There is a ban n Center Street.

2.-Where's the superaret?

-G straight, then turn left. It's next t the librar.

3.-Is there a pa phne in the neighbrhd?

-es, it's n Bridge Street n the right.

Sectin B

1.-Is there a big/sall/new/superaret near where u live?

-es, there is. /N, there is a sall superaret.

2.Turn left/right ff the bus First Avenue.

3.Tae a wal thrugh the par.

Self Chec

1.Let e tell u the wa t he.

2.Tae a taxi fr the airprt.

3.M he is n ur right/left.

三、語言結構

1.Where引導的'特殊疑問句。

2.there be句型的一般疑問句及其回答方式。

3.用there be句型表示方向、位置的肯定式。

4.形容詞和表示方位的介詞的用法。

四、學法向導

1.學會用英文問路,並指路。

2.學會用形容詞描述某個地方,並能自如表達自己的觀點。

3.能按照英文指示到達目的地。

Ⅳ 初一英語上冊課本內容知識點

初中英語的學習主要以課本為媒介進行,考試檢測的內容也主要來源於課本。那麼,課本中有些內容值得我們去學習了解?以下是初一英語上冊課本內容知識點整理,供大家學習參考。

1、Unit 1 --Unit 2

(1)問候語:

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

(2)道別用語:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

(3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...

(4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:

Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。

(5)片語be from = come from

(6)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

(7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

(8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)

in red(穿著紅色的衣服)

in the desk(在空間范圍之內)

in English(用英語)

help sb. do sth.

(9)both與all的區別:

both表示"兩者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。

2、Unit 3--Unit 4

(1)speak的用法

speak與say不同:speak表示"說"的動作,不表示"說"的內容;say則表示"說"的內容。

speak後面除了能接"語言"外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示"對......說"。

help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習)

want to do sth.(想要做某事)

would like to do sth.

not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)

like...a lot = like...very much

(2)some和any的區別:

口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:

I have some money.

I don't have any money.

Do you have any money?

(3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)

(4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)

祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:

Don't go there!

(5)問職業:

What does sb. do?

What is sb.?

What's sb.'s job?

(6)work與job的區別:

work是未必有報酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的"工作"。

(7)on指在物體的`表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:

on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院里)

look after(照料/照顧/照看)

help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)

(9)表示"建議"的句型:"做某事如何?"

What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)

How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)

Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

take one's order

be kind to sb.

(11)try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。

(12)在口語中往往用take表示"買"。

(13)how many與how much的區別:

how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞

(14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;

How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。

think about(考慮)

Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)

Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)

(15)one與it的區別:

當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:

Ann :I have a yellow bag.

Jane :I have a green one.

Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

Mike : Look, it's over there.

(16)倒裝句

Here you are.

Here it is.

(17)be free (有空/免費)

forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)

What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

(18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:

go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

(19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,"不得不去做某事")

must 則表示主觀願望

(20)fly a kite = fly kites

be free = have time

(21)句型"該干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

例如:該吃午飯了.

It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

(22)時間的表述

當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用"分鍾"past"小時"。例如:

8:23--twenty-three past eight

當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用"剩餘的時間"to"下一個整點"。例如:

8:49--eleven to nine

當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:

8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine

整點則在數詞後加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock

在鍾點前介詞要用at。

初一英語上冊動詞知識點

1、動詞的種類(四類)

系動詞如be(is am are);情態動詞如can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、動詞的第三人稱單數(與名詞的復數一樣)

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、動詞的時態(一般現在時)

( 1)含有系動詞的

I』m a Chinese boy.

She is twelve.

He is Tim』s brother.

Her mother is an English teacher.

含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將「主語和系動詞交換位置」,上面句子變成一般疑問句時分別為

Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變為第二人稱)

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim』s brother ?

Is her mother an English teacher ?

含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須「在系動詞的後邊加上not」,前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為

I』m not a Chinese boy.

She isn』t twelve.

He is not Tim』s btother.

Her mother isn』t an English teacher.

(2)含有情態動詞的句子( can ),

She can play basketball.

His mother』s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情態動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將「主語和情態動詞交換位置」,上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother』s cousin sing many English songs ?

含有情態動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態動詞的後邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為

She can not play basketball.

His mother』s cousin can not sing many English songs.

(3)含有行為動詞的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening.

The students take their books to school.

I have lunch at school.

You have a sister.

1含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為

Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

2含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don』t.上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為

We don』t have many friends.

They don』t watch TV at 7 in the evening.

The students don』t take their books to school.

I don』t have lunch at school.

You don』t have a sister.

3含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,行為動詞要加s (或es)如:

She has a red pen.

He has eggs for breakfast.

Her mother buys a skirt for her.

She likes thrillers.

My brother watches TV every evening.

He wants to go to a movie.

含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變一般疑問句要「在原句子的前面加上does ,同時行為動詞要還原」。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為:

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

Does she like thrillers ?

Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

Does he want to go to a movie ?

含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變否定句時「在行為動詞前面加does』nt ,同時原行為動詞要還原」。上面的句子變否定句分別為:

She doesn』t have a red pen.

He doesn』t have eggs for breakfast.

Her mother doesn』t buy a skirt for her.

She doesn』t like thrillers.

My brother doesn』t watch TV every evening.

He doesn』t want to go to a movie.

Ⅵ 初一英語知識點筆記

知識是取之不盡,用之不竭的。只有限度地挖掘它,才能體會到學習的樂趣。任何一門學科的知識都需要大量的記憶和練習來鞏固。雖然辛苦,但也伴隨著快樂!下面是我給大家整理的一些初一英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

人教版七年級上冊英語知識點

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2

1) 問候語 :

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

2)道別用語:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...

4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:

Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。

5)片語be from = come from

in English

6)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)

in red(穿著紅色的衣服)

in the desk(在空間范圍之內)

in English(用英語)

help sb. do sth.

七年級下冊英語知識點人教版2021

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆ 短語 歸納

1. play chess 下 國際象棋

2. play the guitar 彈吉他

3. speak English 說英語

4. English club 英語俱樂部

5. talk to 跟…說

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 彈鋼琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 結交朋友

10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫

11. tell stories 講 故事

12. play games 做游戲

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋類/球類 下……棋,打……球

2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事

7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒……

8. join the …club 加入…俱樂部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事

初中 一年級英語 上冊知識點 總結

Unit 1

詞彙重點:

1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告別)

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興 (回答也一樣)

3. welcome to + 地點 歡迎來到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

4.let』s + V(原) 讓我們做……

5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下

6. this is----- 這是…… (用於介紹第三者的用語)

7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )

8. How are you ? 你好嗎? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你呢?

I』m OK / I』m fine , too . 我也很好。

9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見

10.excuse me 打擾一下;請問

11.I』m -----= my name is ---- 我是……

12. be from = come from 來自

13.in English 用英語

14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫它嗎? 能/不能

15.That』s OK / That』s all right / You』re welcome / Not at all 不用謝

16. …… years old ……歲

17.telephone number 電話號碼 QQ number QQ號碼 ID number 身份證

18.the same (相同的) 反義詞 是 different (不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.


初一英語知識點筆記相關 文章 :

★ 初一英語知識點總結筆記

★ 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總

★ 初一英語必備的知識點歸納

★ 初一英語必備知識點大總結

★ 初一必備的英語知識點歸納

★ 初一英語上冊必備知識點歸納

★ 初一英語的主要知識點歸納

★ 初一英語知識點歸納

★ 初一英語必備語法知識點歸納

★ 初中英語重點知識筆記

Ⅶ 初一英語上冊知識點歸納(2)

5)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。例如: what's this in english?----it's an eraser.

what are those?----they are books.

6)對thanks.的回答:that's ok./ you're welcome./ my pleasur.

7)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)

in red(穿著紅色的衣服)

in the desk(在空間范圍之內)

in english(用英語)

help sb. do sth.

8)both與all的區別:

both表示「兩者都......」;all表示「三者及以上都......」。

2、unit 3——unit 4

1)speak的用法

speak與say不同:speak表示「說」的動作,不表示「說」的內容;say則表示「說」的內容。

speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示「對......說」。 help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習)

want to do sth.(想要做某事)

would like to do sth.

not...at all(一點都不);not at all.(沒關系/別介意)

like...a lot = like...very much

2)some和any的區別:

口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:

i have some money.

i don't have any money.

do you have any money?

3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)

4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)

祈使句一般都省略了主語you,所以其否定句直接用don't開頭。例如: don't go there!

5)問職業:

what does sb. do?

what is sb.?

what's sb.'s job?

6)work與job的區別:

work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。

7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:

on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院里)

look after(照料/照顧/照看)

help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)

9)表示「建議」的句型:「做某事如何?」

what about (doing) sth.?(英式英語)

how about (doing) sth.?(美式英語)

why don't you do sth.? = why not do sth.?

10)「吃」一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

take one's order

be kind to sb.

11)try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。

12)在口語中往往用take表示「買」。

13)how many與how much的區別:

how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞

14)what do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;

how do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。

think about(考慮)

thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)

thanks. = thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)

15)one與it的區別:

當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:

ann :i have a yellow bag.

jane :i have a green one.

tom : hey, mike. where is your bike?

mike : look, it's over there.

16)倒裝句

here you are.

here it is.

17)be free (有空/免費)

forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)

what's up? = what's wrong with...? = what's the matter with...?

18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:

go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,「不得不去做某事」) must 則表示主觀願望

20)fly a kite = fly kites

be free = have time

21)時間的表述

當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用「分鍾」past「小時」。例如:8:23——twenty-three past eight

當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」。例如:

8:49——eleven to nine

當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:

8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine

整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」,例如:8:00——eight o'clock

在鍾點前介詞要用at.

22)句型「該干某事了。」:it's time to do sth. = it's time for sth.

例如:該吃午飯了.

it's time to have lunch. = it's time for lunch.

初一英語上冊知識點歸納4

詞彙:

1.球類名詞小結sccer ball英式足球 ping-png ball乒乓球tennis網球vlleball排球basetball籃球

2.「球拍」的表達 tennis racet網球拍 ping-png bat乒乓球拍

句式:1.D引導的一般疑問句 —D u have a TV?—es,I d. / N,I dn』t.—Des he have a tennis racet? —es,he des. / N,he desn』t.

句式:

1. can引導的一般疑問句及相應的答語

—Can u paint? —es, I can. —Can u swi? —N,I can』t.

2. What + 名詞 + d sb. d sth? What club d u want t in?

3. What can sb. d? What can u d?

4. 由but連接而成的並列句 T can pla the guitar but he can』t pla it ver well.

5. 以動詞原形開頭的祈使句 Ce and in us! Ce and shw us!

6. 詢問對方姓名: Ma I nw ur nae? What』s ur last nae?

7. Hw ld + be動詞 + sb.? Hw ld are u?

8. d引導的一般疑問句 D u have an e-ail address?

9. 常見的表示感謝的用語 Thans a lt. Than u. Than u ver uch.

10. Wh d sb. d sth?是詢問原因的句型Wh d u want t in the club?

初一英語上冊知識點歸納5

1.「某人的生日」的表達有:

your birth day你的生日mother』sbirth day媽媽的生日

Liu Ping』sbirth day劉平的生日

2.「幾月幾日」的表達方式:某月1日/21日/31日用「月份+1st/21st/31st」

Septe mber 1st9月1日August 21 st8月 21日

某月2日/22日用「月份+2nd/22nd」

May 2nd 5月2日March 22nd 3月22

某月3日/23日用「月份+3rd/23rd」July 3rd7月3日

除上述日期外,其餘的日期都用「月份+日期+th」Nove mber11th 11月11日

3.date of birth出生日期4.how old多大年齡

5.spee chcontest演講比賽give a speech發表演講

6.school trip學校郊遊 trip 的其他常用短語:go on atrip出去旅行bus in esstrip出差7.baske tball game籃球比賽volley ball game排球比賽8.birth day party 生日聚會 party的其他短語有:atthe party在聚會上have a party舉行聚會

9.School Day校慶10.Art Festival 藝術節11.Music Festival 音樂節12.English Party 英語聚會

句式:

1.When+be動詞+其他?詢問時間

When is your birthday? When is your mother』sbirth day?

Joe,when is thesc hooltrip?

2.sb.』sbirth day+be動詞+日期My birth day is June fourth.

Her birth day is July 22 nd.

3.How old+be動詞+sb? How old are you?

4.Do/ Doessb .have /has...?Do you have a School Day at yours chool? Do you have an Art Festival?5.sb.+be動詞+年齡I』mfifteen years old.

初一英語上冊知識點歸納6

一.重點短語

1.inEnglish2.excuseme3.computergame4.lostandfound

5.call…at…6.asetofkeys

二.重點句型.

1.----Isthis hatyourpen?2.---Isthis hathisherbook?

-----Yes,itis.-----No,itisn』t..-----Yes,itis.-----No,itisn』t..

3.---Arethese hoseyourhisherpencils?----Yes,theyare.----No,theyaren』t..

三.知識點

1.一般疑問句:是以be動詞(is,are等),情態動詞(can等)或助動詞(do,does等)開頭,表示疑問的句子。

一般疑問句的回答,肯定回答:Yes+主語代詞+用來提問的詞.No+主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not..

2.含有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首,變否定,be後加not..

3.特殊疑問句:是以特殊疑問代詞what(什麼)who(誰)等或疑問副詞how(怎樣)where(在那裡)等開頭,表示疑問的句子。回答不能用Yes或No,要根據問的內容來答。

4.如何寫失物招領: 5.如何寫尋物啟事:6. call +某人+at+電話號碼(撥打……號碼找某人)

Found: watch Lost:

Is this your watch? My ID card.

Please call Mary. My name is Tom.

Phone # 123698. Please call 685---3564.

初一英語上冊知識點歸納7

1.have「有」啥用法。

have是英語中很有用的動詞,基本含義是「有」。如課文中的「Ihaveasoccerball.」have在he,she,it後面要變成has,即:一般現在時態第三人稱單數形式。

如:Hehasabasketball.

have當動詞「有」的意思時,句式是:

陳述句:Ihaveanicebag.我有一個不錯的包。

疑問句:Doyouhaveanicebag?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.

你有一個漂亮的包嗎?是的,我有。不,我沒有。

否定句:Idon'thaveanicebag.

我沒有漂亮的包

have與其它的片語合成片語、短語,就不表示有了,其意思由後面的名詞決定。如:

haveclasses(上課);havebreakfast(吃早飯);haveagoodtime(玩得高興);havesports(進行體育活動);haveadayoff(休假)等等。

have與therebe句型的區別

therebe是表示「在某處存在某物」,而have則是表示所屬的意思,即「擁有」,通常主語是人。我們來看兩個句子:

Thereisabookonthedesk.書桌上有一本書。

Ihavemanybooks.我有很多本書。

2.Let's的用法。

句中的let's表示「讓我們」,這個句型表示說話人的建議,建議說話人和聽話人一起去做某事情,它是letus的縮寫形式,但用letus表示的是說話人建議聽話人讓說話人干某事。如:

Let'sgotoschool.讓我們到學校去。

Let'splaybasketball.讓我們打籃球去。

MrWang,letusreadthebooknow.

王老師,讓我們讀課文吧。