1. 初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納
有很多同學在復習八年級上冊英語時,因為沒有系統的總結,導致復習效率低下。下面是由我為大家整理的「八年級上冊英語各單元知識點大歸納」,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。
八年級上冊英語各單元知識點大歸納
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
[語法解析]
不定代詞:不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意:
1. some和any +可數名/不可數名。some多用於肯定句,any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些間句中用some,不用any,問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用第三單
3.不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置於其後:如: somehing interesting
二、知識點:
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來....
3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什麼都沒有
4. seem+ (tobe) + adj 看起來
5.arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方到達某地
6. decide to do sth.決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth.想去做某事
10. start doing sth.開始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
區分: stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. so+ adj+ that +從句 如...以至....
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事
17. keep doing sth.繼續做某事
18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘 記做過某事
二、詞語辨析:
1 take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名詞復數「許多..」
2. seeng[ 形容詞看起來-.. You seem happy today.
to do sth. 似乎、好像做搜氏某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems +從句似-. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like -.好像,似乎... It seems like a good idea,
{ arive in +大地點,= gtto= reach+地點名 「到達..
arrive at +小地點
(注:若後跟地點副詞here/therehome,介詞需寬滲省略,如: arive here; get home)4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感覺像是...
5. wonder「想知道」,+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導的從句。
because of +名/代/-ing
Because+從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。
He can』t take a walk because of the rain.
1 don』t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7.enough +名詞:「足夠..」
形容詞/副詞+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
[語法世巧散解析]
1.頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前,be 動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態2.「次數」的表達方法
一次once, 兩次 twice,三次或三次以上用基數詞+ times, three times,five times
3、howoften 「多久- -次」問頻率,回答常含有頻率片語或短語。
常見的how疑問詞:
1) How soo多久(以後)
- How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?
- He will be back in a month.他一個月後能回來。
eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打掃房子用了多久?
- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打掃這房子用了半小時。
3) How many+名復How much+不可名「多少」問數量(how much還可問價格)二知識點: .
1. go to the movies去看電影
2. look after= take care of照顧
3. surf the internet.上 網
4. healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. eatina habits飲食習慣
8. take more exercise做更多的運動
9. thesameas與什麼相同
10. be dfertfrom不同
11. oncea month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13.make a dfference to對什麼有影響
14. most of the students=most student
15. shop=qo shopping=do some
17. bebadfor對什麼有害some shopping
購物16.begoodfor對什麼有益18. come home from school放學回家
19.of course = certainly= sure當然
20. get g0 grades取得好成績
21. keepbe in good hea
22. take a vacation去度假於成項
[詞語辨析]
一、maybe/may be
1. The baby is crying,_____she is hungry.
2. The woman _____ _____a teacher.
maybe是副詞,意為「大概,可能, 或許」,一般用於句首。 May be是情態動詞,意為可能是.,也許是..,.大概是..
3.a few/few/a little /little
①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.
②There is____time left, I don't catch the first bus.
③Could you give me_______milk?
a few少數的,幾個,
a little(點兒少量)表示肯定
few很少的, 幾乎沒有
little (很少的, 幾乎沒有)表示否定
hard / hardly
① The ground is too______ to dig .
②I can understand them.
③ hard作形容詞,意為困難的,艱苦的,硬的": 作副詞,意為「努力地,猛烈地"。
Hardly意為幾乎不"。
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for... 意思是「至於:關於", +名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。
As for him, I never want to see him here.至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story, you'd better not believeit.關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
5.That sounds interesting.
這是"主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound (聽起來),loo (看起來),smell(聞起來),taste (嘗起來),feel (覺得),seem (好象),grow (變得) ,get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good.這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來越濃了。
2. Be about (介詞)「是關..+名/代/V-ing
4.Here be is+名單:Here is a photo of my family.
「這是..」are +名復:Here are some books.
5.find(found)+that 從句:發現....
Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.
6.percent 名詞, 百分之....
百分數用基數+ perent (不用復數形式), percent 做主語時,謂語動詞的數要根據其後面的名詞來確定
e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五 十
Fifly percent of the apples are bad.
50%的蘋果都壞了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.
20%的肉都在冰箱
7.not ..…at all" 一點也不」
not應放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後。
The story isn't interesting at all.
那個故事一 點也沒有趣。
8. It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是.....
例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩電腦很有趣。
9.the best way to do _sth. 做某事的最好方式
e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice
10. take, spend, pay
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.「花費某人多少時間來做某事"。
人(sb.) spend時間錢on sth.「買某物花了...錢」。
(in) doing「花 費多少時間來做某事」。
pay 的主語必須是人,而「花錢買某物」為pay .. for
11.however副詞,意為「然而,可是」,表示轉折關系,可放在句首、句中、句末
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
[語法解析]形容詞比較級
1.形容詞的原形就是原級,
2.比較級,表示........最高級,表示最...
2.比較句型:A+be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B「A比B .... (注意: A與B必須是同級的,即必須是人與人,物與物進行對比)副詞比較級常用的句型結構:
.「A+實意動詞+副詞比較級+ than + B」表示「A比B...
2.比較A,B兩人兩事物問其中哪- - 個較..時用句型;
「Who/which +謂語動詞+ adj./adv.比較級,Aor B ?」
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
△特殊用法
1.「比較級+and+比較級」,意為「越來越」。多音節比較級用more and more+原級
2.「the+比較級(..).. the+比較級(..)"意思是:」越..越.."The more, the better.
3.主isthe 形比+of the two+名復「 主語是兩者中..」
4.兩者在某一方面相同: A+謂語動詞+as+ adj/adv.原級+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示兩者在某一方面不及另 -方時,用「not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as"
Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.
形容詞,副詞比較級前的修飾語。
當需要表示一方超過另 一方的程度時,可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意:比較級不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。
二、知識點
1.have fun=Have a good time玩得開心
have fun doing sth :做某事很開心
2. do the same things as me.
(翻譯)______________________
the same ..as... 與……相同
3. A good fried is good at sports. (翻譯) be good at.……擅長……… ,其後可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。同義片語: do well in
He_______English.(他擅長英語)
I'm______basketall.(我擅長打籃球)
4. care about關心
care for關愛
take care (當/小心)
take care of (照顧)=look after
5.makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth.意為:讓某人做某事
His father always makes him get up before five o' clock.(他父親總是讓他五點前起床)
讓(使)某人做某事(make 後跟不帶to的不定式)
make sb. +形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態:
e.g. My friends always make me happy
6.be like"就像.."→
I am like your sister.
Look like「外貌 上的像」→
l look like my sister.
7.That's why+句子:那就...的原因/那就是為什麼...
8.It's+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. 「做某事 (對某人來說)是... 」
9. make frends with sb.與某人交朋友
10. as long as只要: 既然,引導條件狀語從句
11. be different from與....不同;
反: be the same as與.... 相國
12.though① adv:不過: 可是:然而(句末補充說明使語氣減弱)
②conj.雖然;盡管: -although 與but不能同時用在一個句子中
eg :He said he would come, he didn't, though.他說他要來, 可是並沒有來。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.盡管他已經去世很多年了,但很多人仍然記得他
13.get better grades取得更好的成績
14.does(助動詞do/did), 為了避免重復,可代替上文出現過的實意動詞。
I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did).
15.be good with sb.與某人相處得好
Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
[語法解析]
1)形容詞最高級:用於三 者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。
2)標志詞:表比較范圍時用in/of
形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the.副詞最高級前可省略the。
表示「三者(或三者以上)中...的"的句型
1.A+ be+ the形容詞最較級+表示範圍(in/of 介詞短語)
2.A+實意動詞+ (the)副詞最高級+表示範圍的of/in介詞短語
常用句式:
1) Who/ Which...+最高級.., B or C?
2) one of +the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數形式,意為「最..…之一」。
3)序數詞後跟形容詞最高級
二、知識點.
1、in town 在鎮上
2、welcome to+地名:歡迎 來到......
3、How do you like +名/代/ving
「你認為..…怎麼樣?」
=What do you think of
4、Thanks for
=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:為……感謝..
5.不客氣:
No problem= You' re welcome =Not at all.
6.talent n.天賦
talent show才藝表演
talented adj.有天賦的
be talented in在……方面有天賦
7. be good at擅長..(= do well in)反義短語: be poor/ weak in在... 方面弱;
be good for .....益」, 後跟人或事物,
其反義短語是be bad for.
be good to ....好(和善; 慈愛)", 相當於
be friendly to,後面通常接人
8. have ... in common有相同特徵; (想法、興趣等方面)相同
9. all kinds of各種類型的;各種各樣的
different kinds of不同種類的
a kind of一種...
*kind of+ 形容詞:有點兒……
kind of boring / fat /thin
10. It's up to sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的職責
11. make up編造(故事、謊言等)
Don't make up a story.
12. take ... seriously認真對待....
Don't take it so seriously.
別把這件 事看得這么嚴重。
13. play a role in doing sth.
「在... 中發揮作用/扮演角色」
14. win動--won:贏得+獎 品
winner名:贏者
15. give→gave(過)
give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.給某人某物
He gave me some money.
= He gave some money to me.
16.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事.
watch sb.doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事
17.舉例: like: 可和such as互換.
such as:常列舉幾個例子,不能窮盡,可和and so on(等等)連用
for example:一般只列舉一個,作插入語用逗號隔開,可置於句首/向中向末;
e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example,apples, bananas and pears.
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
[語法解析]
1.詢問某人對某物的觀點及看法:
What do you think of ..
=How do you like...
2.描述喜好
I love/ like/ don't mind/dislike/can't stand. .
〈復習鞏固一般現在時態:主語+V+其他;主語 (三單) +V(三單)+(其他)知識點〉
want+n想.....
want to do sth想 要做某事
want sb to do sth想讓某人干某.....
2.mind: 介意;其後+名詞/代詞/V-ing
4.stand
1)「站, 站立」e.g. Stand up!起 立
2)「忍受」(多用於否定句、疑問句),後可+名/代或V-ing
5.planvt. & vi計劃,打算
plan to do sth.
plan還可作名詞,如: make plans制定計劃
6.動詞discuss (討論) + ion→discussion
had a discussion about sth.
7. happenv.發生;出現
sth+ happens to sb."或「Sth happened +時間/地點"句式
8.情態動詞: may:語氣弱於can,意為「可能」
might 表推測,語氣最弱,意為「可能」
may/might not表示否定推測時語氣最弱,意為「可能不」
They may not be very exciting.她們可能不是那麼令人興奮
9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事
hope to do sth.希望干某事
很多動詞後面都可以跟動詞不定式作賓語,如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
10.be famous as +職業名「作為.....而出名」,
be famous for sth.表示「以某種知識技能,作品或特徵而出名」,
11.one of .….
後跟可數名詞復數,表示..之一。其後的謂語動詞用 單數。
e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜歡的電影之-是憨豆先生。
12.always ready to do sh,「總是准備好做某事
13.try one's best「盡力;竭盡全力」的意思
14.show名詞: 「節目」:
TV shows/ talent shows
動:「展示」show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.
15.take one's place代替;替換
16. do a good job幹得好
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
[語法解析]
1.將來時用於表示未來將做的事,常用
"be + going to+動詞原形」來表達,表示計劃或根據某些現象或徵兆預測不久即將發生的情。含有「打算"之意。常與tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, thed ay after tomorrow等表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1).結構「 主語+ beisam/are) going to + do sth"
2).否定式:主語+ be not+ going to do sth.
二、知識點
1. want to be/become + (職業)名詞: 「想要成為...
l want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.
2.write stories寫故事
tell stories講故事
3. keep on doing sth繼續做某事(表動作的反復)
keeping doing sth.保持做某事(表動作或狀態的持續)
4:be sure about +名/代V-ing"肯定"
-- Are you sure about that?
make sure (a)…..確保
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out
5. leanr sth.
We must learn English every day.
6.discuss v. 討論;商量
名詞是dscussion
discuss with sb.與某人討論:
Discuss this question with your partner.
Let's discuss this problem.讓我們討論一 下這 個問題。
All we need now is action, not dscussion.我們現在需要的是行動, 不是討論。
7. be able to do sth能夠做某事
區分(1) can: can+動詞原形,無人稱和數的變化。只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時,不能用於將來時
be ableto +動原, 有人稱和數的變化。 (be:isam/are) 可用於多種時態
(2) can常指客觀上能夠: be able to更側重於「克服一定困難」 、「經過努力」 、「有能力」做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year. (在此不能填can)
8. promise n. 承諾:諾言
v.許諾:承諾:答應
make a promise(to sb.)(對某人)許下諾言
keep a promise遵守諾言
break a promise違背諾言
promise sb to do sth. 許諾某人干某事
+that從句
He promised to help me.他許諾過要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from now on.我承諾從現在起努力學習。
9.have to do with 關於;有關系
The book has to do with computers.
那本書與計算機有關。
10.take up sth. (尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
l am going to take up coking nex year.明年我將要學煮飯。
11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too dfficult to keep.
too+形容詞/副詞 to+動原,表示太…...而不能...」如: .
The kid is too young to play (play) this game.這個小孩太小,不能玩這個游戲。
12. one's own+名「某人自己的東西」 ,強調某物為個人所有
My own book我自己的書本
2. 八年級英語上冊Unit1知識點歸納
在我們平凡無奇的學生時代,大家都背過各種知識點吧?知識點是指某個模塊知識的重點、核心內容、關鍵部分。那麼,都有哪些知識點呢?以下是我精心整理的八年級英語上冊Unit1知識點歸納,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
八年級英語上冊Unit1知識點
第一單元主要點:
①復習一般過去時
②復合不定代詞的用法
③反身代詞的用法
④系動詞的用法
⑤動詞後的t d和ding 的區別
⑥ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區別
⑦「近義詞」的區別
⑧本單元中的主謂一致現象
⑨動詞過去式的構成及不規則動詞表
⑩用同義短語轉換同義句時謂語動詞形式一致性的培養。
⑾感嘆句的結構和連詞的`選擇。
一、片語、短語:
1、g n vacatin去度假 ,
2、 sta at he 呆在家,
3、g t the untains 上山/進山 ,
4、 g t the beach到海邊去,
5、visit useus 參觀博物館,
6、g t suer cap 去夏令營,
7、 quite a fe而且因為壞天氣,我們也沒能看到下面的
任何景色(P5)
辨析:because f與because
a. because f意為「因為,由於」,後可接名詞、代詞或動名詞,不能接句子。
He lst his b because f his age.
b. because意為「因為」,引導狀語從句,即接句子。
I didn』t bu the shirt because it
frget ding sth. 意為「忘記做過某事(事情已經做過了)」 eg: I frget clsing the
15. Abut ne hur later, 老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。
2)eep ding sth. 意為「繼續做某事,一直做某事」。
She TV fr tw hurs last night. 昨晚她持續看了兩個小時的電視。
23. Everne uped up and dwn in exciteent. 大家都興奮地跳起來。(P8)
up and dwn 意為「上上下下;來來回回」,在句中作狀語。
22. 反身代詞:self , urselves, urself , urselves, hiself, herself, itself, theselves.
作動詞或介詞的賓語:經常在en, teach, hurt, bu, intrce, dress, ill等動詞和b, fr, t, f等介詞後作賓語。一年主考賓語回自身
He is teaching hiself English.她在自學英語。
She was taling t herself.她自言自語。
He lives b hiself in the cuntr.他獨自住在鄉下。
1) Help urself! 請隨便吃吧!/請自己去取吧!
2) Mae urself at he! 別客氣!
3) ae urself heard /understd. 使你的話被人聽得見/理解
4) teach neself 自學=learn b neself
5) b neself 獨自
6) fr neself 為自己;替自己
7) en neself 玩的愉快
8) dress neself 給自己穿衣
23.few, little, a few, a little :的用法few, a few修飾可數名詞,little, a little修飾不可數名詞。few, little具有否定意義,表示「幾乎沒有」,a few, a little具有肯定意義,表示「一些」。
He has little ne, but few students want t lend ne t hi.他幾乎沒有錢,但是幾乎沒有學生想借錢給他。
There is a little il and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里還有一些牛奶和一些蘋果。
拓展: 八年級上冊英語知識點:Unit2
短語歸納
SectionA
1.howoften多久一次
2.readEnglishbooks看英語書
3.ofcourse當然
4.onweekends在周末
5.gotothemovies去看電影
6.hardlyever幾乎不;不曾
7.everyday每天
onceaday每天一次
8.twiceaweek每周兩次
threetimesamonth每月三次
9.usetheInternet上網
10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課
11.playtennis打網球
12.helpwithhousework幫忙做家務
13.atleast至少,不少於
SectionB
1.junkfood垃圾食品
2.drinkmilk喝牛奶
3.threeorfourtimesaweek一周三到四次
4.eatfruit吃水果
5.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
重點句子
1.howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久鍛煉一次
2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
—周末你通常干什麼?
—Iusuallyplaysoccer.
—我通常踢足球。
3.Shesaysit』sgoodformyhealth.
她說這對我的健康有好處。
4.?
你每天晚上睡多少個小時?
3. 八年級上冊英語M1所有單詞用法
外研版八年級上冊英語單詞表(2013年第一次印刷)
Mole 1
pair n. (相關的)兩個人,一對
correct v. 改正;糾正 adj. 正確的;對的
spelling n. 拼寫
word n.詞;單詞;字 practise v. 練習
match v.找到與......相配之物,使相配;使成對
meaning n. 意義;意思
complete v. 把......填完整;使完全 sentence n. 句子
dictionary n.詞典;字典 grammar n.語法 letter n.字母
look up 查;查找 mistake n.錯誤;過錯 make a mistake 犯錯誤
understand v.(understood) 理解;明白 advice n. 意見;建議 should v. aux. 應該 possible adj. 可能的 write down 寫下;記下 notebook n.筆記本 forget v.(forgot) 忘;忘記 pronounce v.發......的音 aloud adv. 大聲地;出聲地 radio n. 電台;廣播 pronunciation n.發音
key adj. 關鍵性的;非常重要的 main adj. 主要的;最大的 excellent adj. 極好的;優秀的 agree v.贊同
agree with sb. 同意某人 vocabulary n. 詞彙;詞彙量 ask for 請求(給予) improve v. 改進;改善 basic adj.主要的;基礎的 time n.次;回 ;時間
advise v. 向......提出意見;忠告;建議
shy adj.羞怯的;靦腆的 conversation n. 談話;交談 quickly adv.快地;迅速地
natural adj.合理的;合乎常情的 suggest v.建議;提議 place v.放置 n.地方
Mole 2
hill n,小山;山丘
population n.(某一地區的)人口,全體居民
wide adj.寬的;寬闊的 million num.百萬
pretty adv.[主口]相當地;非常;很 pretty good 相當好; 很好 than prep.比 get v.變成;成為
north n.北;北方 adj.在北方的;朝北的 south n.南;南方 adj.在南方的;朝南的 west n.西;西方 adj.在西方的;朝西的 home town 故鄉;家鄉 especially adv.尤其
be famous for 因.......而聞名 university n. 大學 island n.島;島嶼 area n.地區;區域 low adj.矮的;低的 mountain n. 山;山嶽
countryside n.農村地區;鄉下 umbrella n.雨傘
Mole 3
baseball n.棒球 volleyball n.排球
boring adj. 煩人的;無聊的
exciting adj.令人激動的;使人興奮的 relaxing adj.令人愉快的;使人放鬆的 score v.(體育比賽中)得(分) already adv. 已經;早已
初二全科目課件教案習題匯總 語文 數學 英語 物理 歷史
2
matter n.問題;麻煩
What』s the matter ? 怎麼了? hurt v.(使)疼痛;(使)受傷
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有趣的 Olympics n.奧林匹克運動會 stadium n.體育場 miss v.未擊中;未達到 v.錯過 n.小姐 mind v.介意;討厭;反對 plenty pron.大量;眾多 plenty of 大量;眾多 beat v.(beat) 打敗;戰勝
careless adj.粗心的;疏忽的
cheer ... on 用歡呼聲激勵;為......加油 coach n.教練
fan club 球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱樂部 against prep.(在比賽或戰斗中)對(某人或某事物)
train v.(體育)訓練,操練 n. 火車 practice n.練習
warm v.使暖和;使溫暖
warm up 熱身; 做准備活動 usual adj.通常的;平常的
better adv.更好地 adj.更好的
after-school adj.下午放學後的;課外的 pleased adj.開學的;滿足的 pass v.傳遞;傳送 pity n. 可惜;遺憾 chance n.可能性;機會
loudly adv. 響亮地;大聲地 confident adj. 自信的
Mole 4
road n.路;(尤指)公路
accident n.交通事故; 意外事件 except prep. 除......之外 choice n.選擇
classmate n.同班同學
far adv. 遠;遙遠 adj.遠的;遙遠的 far from 遠離
close adj.(距離上)近的,接近的 adj.(距離上)接近地
crowded adj. 擁擠的;人數過多的 all the time 一直;不斷地
journey n.旅行;旅程 book v.預定 n.書 park v.停放(車);泊(車) n.公園
outside prep. 在......之外 adv.在外面;朝外的
n.外面;外部 adj.外部的;外表的
however adv.然而;但是 cost v.(cost) 價錢為;花費 n.價錢;成本;代價
Mole 5
actress n.女演員
teahouse n.(尤指亞洲的)茶館 offer v.提議;提出
end n.(時間的)最後一段,末尾 v.結束
in the end 最後;終於 no idea 不知道
act n.(戲劇、歌劇或芭蕾舞的)一幕 show v.展示;顯示 n.演出;表演 common adj.普通的;一般的 twentieth num.第二十 describe v.描寫;描述 society n.社會 head teacher 校長
college n.大學;學院 novel n.(長篇)小說
name v.給......取名;給......命名 n.名字 if conj.如果;若
magic adj.魔術的;戲法的
Mole 6
snake n.蛇
neck n.頸,脖子
*thin adj.薄的;細長的 danger n.危險;危害 in danger 處於危險中 at last 終於
interested adj. 關心的;感興趣的 allow v. 允許;准許 think of 想到;想出
3
protect v.保護;保衛 wild adj.野生的 n.野生環境
grow v.(grew) (逐漸)變得;生長 take away 奪去;拿走
enough adj.足夠的;充分的 peace n.和平;太平
in peace 和平地;平靜地 notice n.布告;告示 look after 照顧;照管 raise v. 籌集(錢款);撫養;養育 research n.研究;探討 *baby n.嬰兒;嬰孩 situation n.形勢;情況 scientist n.科學家 proce v.生育;繁殖 southwest n.西南 adj.西南的; 朝西南的 in order to 為了 government n.政府 set v.設置;設定
set up 開辦;設立;創辦;建立 nature n.大自然;自然界 nature park 自然公園 develop v.研製;制定
feed v.(fed/fed) 喂養;飼養 symbol n.象徵;標志
Mole 7
fall v.(felt/felt) 下落;跌落 follow v.跟隨;緊跟 hole n.洞;孔;穴 rabbit n.兔;家兔
ssh int. 噓(示意某人不要說話) ground n.地面 tea party 茶會
twice adv. 兩次;兩倍
once or twice 偶爾;一兩次 suddenly adv.突然地;出乎意料地 pink adj.粉紅色的 n.粉紅色
pocket n.衣袋;口袋 field n.牧場;田地 think about 考慮
deep adj. (從頂部向下)深的 while conj.當......的時候
land v.降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)
dry adj.乾的;乾燥的
Mole 8
pale adj. (膚色)蒼白的 appear v.出現;顯露
round prep.轉到(某物的)另一邊 corner n.拐角;街角 hit v.(hit\hit)(使)碰撞 glad adj.高興的;歡喜的 in time 及時
fall off ... 從......跌落 risk n.危險;風險 attention n.注意力
pay attention 注意;留心 side n.(物體或形狀的)側面 side by side 並排地;肩並肩地 bite v.(bit/bit) 咬;叮 climb v.爬;攀爬
hide v.(hit/hit)躲;躲藏 throw v.(threw)扔;擲 fridge n.冰箱 pain n.痛;疼痛
worse adj.更糟的;變壞的 adv.更糟;更嚴重 medicine n.葯;葯物
Mole 9
noise n.雜訊;雜音 prepare v.准備;預備 notes n.(pl.) 筆記;隨筆 report n. 報告;匯報 grow v.(grew)增長;增大 huge adj.巨大的;龐大的 cause v.造成;引起
4
problem n.麻煩;問題 increase n.增大;增長 v.增大;增長 birth n.出生
billion num. 十億
fifth num. 第五;五分之一 hang on [口]稍等 flat n.套房;公寓
rubbish n.垃圾;廢棄物 quiet adj.寂靜的;安靜的 local adj.當地的;本地的
close down (永久)關閉,關停 *pupil n.學生;(尤指)小學生 pollution n.污染
public adj.公共的;公眾 service n.公共服務;服務 sovle v. 解決問題
Mole 10
cloud n.雲;雲霧 shower n.陣雨 *snow n.雪; v.下雪 storm n.暴風雨 *cloudy adj.多雲的
rainy adj.多雨的;下雨的 snowy adj.多雪的;下雪的 *sunny adj.晴朗的
*windy adj.多風的;刮大風的 skate v.滑冰 thick adj.厚的 ice n.冰
joke v.說笑話;開玩笑 n.笑話;玩笑 might v.aux.可能;也許 temperature n.溫度
minus adj. 負的 ;零下的 degree n.度;度數
although conj. 然而;盡管 wet adj.下雨的;濕的
neither adv.(某人或某事物)也不
terrible adj.使人煩惱的;可怕的 wish v.但願;希望
problem adv.也許;可能 come on 快點 mile n.英里
round adv.圍繞地 northwest n.西北
adj.西北的;朝西北的 southeast n.東南
adj.東南的;朝東南的 from time to time 有時;間或
Mole 11
*cap n.(有檐的)帽子 chess n.國際象棋 set n.(同類事物的)(一)套,(一)副,(一)組
a chess set 一副國際象棋 chopstick n.筷子 *toy n.玩具
video adj.(電子)視頻的 video game 電子游戲 gift n.禮物
surprise n.驚奇;意外之事 v.使(某人)吃驚 immediately adv.立刻;當即 difference n.差別;差異 accept v.收受;接受 tradition n.傳統習俗 example n.例子;實例 for example 例如 must v.aux.必須;應該 *month n.月;月份
serious adj.認真嚴肅的;不開玩笑的 taste v.有......的味道 n.味道;滋味
experience n.經歷;經驗 stay n.逗留;停留
someone pron.某人;有人 for the first time 首次;初次
sandwich n.三明治;夾心麵包片 chip n.炸土豆條;炸薯條 fish and chips 炸魚加炸薯條
5
onto prep.到......之上;向......之上 gentleman n.先生;男士 shoulder n.肩;肩膀
Mole 12
broken adj. 破碎的 glass n.玻璃 stairs n.(pl.)樓梯 aid n.救助;幫助 fist aid 急救
medical adj.醫學的;醫療的 imagine v.想像;設想 bottom n.底部;下端
at the bottom of ... 在......的底部 *wrong adj.有毛病的;錯誤的 adv.不正確地;錯誤地 What』s wrong with...? ......怎麼了? trouble n.問題;煩惱;困難 lift v.舉起;抬起;提起 n.電梯
lift up 抬起;提起
harmful adj.有害的 drop v.使落下;投下 training n.訓練;培訓 make sure 確保;確認 cover v.蓋;蓋上 earthquake n.地震 warn v.警告;告誡 inside n.內部;裡面
adv.在裡面;向室內 prep.在......裡面 adj.裡面的,內部的
*under prep.在......正下方;在......下面 *window n.窗;窗戶
keep v.(kept/kept)保持;留在
clear adj.不和......接觸的;不挨......太近的 v.清除;清理;移走 keep clear of ...不和......接觸 calm adj.鎮靜的;沉著的 brave adj.勇敢的;無畏的
helpful adj.有用的;提供幫助的 power n.電;電力
4. 急求外研版初二英語上冊全部考點,像單選句子翻譯,完型,作文之類的。要明了,全面准確高分!速速速
I. 要點
A. 形容詞
1、 形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補,有時還可作狀語。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時,謂語通常用復數形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序:
冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容詞比較等級的形式
(1) 規則形式
一般說來,單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在後加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不規則形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 形容詞比較等級的用法
①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the +形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎麼贊揚這個老師也不過分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英語和你的英語都不怎麼樣。
B.副詞
1、 副詞的種類
(1) 時間副詞 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地點副詞 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副詞 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副詞 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副詞比較等級的用法
其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副詞在用法上的區別
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經發生,主要用於肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生,主要用於否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進行,主要用於肯定句和疑問句,有時也可用於否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用於肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用於口語,一般放在句末,而also多用於書面語,一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用於否定句和否定的疑問句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意為"最近、近來",late意為"晚、遲"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
二 、被動語態
1) 被動語態最基本的句型結構是: be +及物動詞過去分詞
2) 被動語態中的謂語動詞一定要是及物動詞
因為被動句中的主語是動作的承受者,某些短語動詞如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用於被動語態。
The children were taken good care of by her.
【注意】
短語動詞中的介詞或副詞變成被動語態時不可遺漏。
3) 主動語態變為被動語態要加「to」的情況
若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式,變為被動語態時,該不定式前要加"to"。此類動詞為感官動詞,如:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。例如:
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
C enough high C enough tall
解析:該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建築物的高用high,並且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞後面。因此該題選B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析:該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… , the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…,越…。該句意為:吃的葯越多,我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析:該題正確答案為C。A和B都用於肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不",而C-either則用於否定句中,意為"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析:該題正確答案為B。A. deep用於副詞時,修飾具體的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞,如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞,不能互相修飾。
三、現在完成時的用法
1) 現在完成時表示在說話之前已經完成或剛完成的動作。
I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.
They have cleaned the classroom.
2) 現在完成時表示動作從過去開始持續到現在,或者還有可能持續下去的動作或狀態。 現在完成時常與for 和 since 引導的短語或從句連用。
We have lived here since 1976.
They have waited for more than two hours.
【注意】
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別
過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響;一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用。
試比較:
I saw this film yesterday.(強調看的動作發生過了,不涉及現在)
I have seen this film. (強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了。)
5. 初二上冊外研版英語所有語法(短語+句型)還有一些介詞什麼的
so+謂語+主語:…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣. 3. help yourself/yurselves to...請隨便吃點... 4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree. 完全不同意I really don』t agree. 6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原則 既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原則 既....又...both…and….謂語用復數 7. 看起來,似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由於...而聞名be famous for…. 9. 餐館就餐用語:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That』s all. 10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right 12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間 20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way. 21. wait for…等待 22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程:five minutes』 walk/drive 23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時 25. 首先first of all=at first 26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市 27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(對sb來說)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的. 28. if 條件狀語從句:從句一般現在時,主句一般將來時。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 為…做准備get /be ready for… 32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興 34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的的聲音/面帶微笑回答。 35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架 36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴 37. 生病用語:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。 38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯,每天3次 39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫,look over 醫生檢查病人 40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多鍛煉 41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的:sb be awake 42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth 44. as soon as… 一… 就 ... 45. sleeping pills安眠葯,light music 輕音樂 46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次 47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為… 48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49. make trouble製造麻煩,惹是生非,make a noise 製造噪音 50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾 51. instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而 52. write to sb. 寫信給sb 53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情開朗 54. on time 准時;in time 按時 55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(別)做sth 56. land on …登陸 57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來 58. 不定代詞:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere(不定代詞老大,接形容詞時不定代詞要寫在形容詞前面)等 59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨,獨自 60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕 61. perhaps=maybe也許,可能 62. not …until… 直到…才… 63. sooner or later 遲早,早晚 64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了 65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完 66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧,保管 67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 學會… 69. 記日記 keep a diary,寫日記 write a diary 70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb 71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨 72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting 73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級,the +比較級。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better 74. turn on/off 開/關(電器),turn up/down音量開大/小 75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情 76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment 77. make faces 做鬼臉 78. 名勝,景點interesting places=places of interest 79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday 81. a strong wind大風;in the wind 在風里 82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth 83. 倒裝句(為了強調)There he is./ Away he went. 84. with these words. 說完這些話,說著說著(伴隨狀語)。 85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。 where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。 what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。 86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth 被動:be+動詞過去分詞 eg:The trees are planted every year. 過去完成時: 過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經發生的動作或情況,一般用在描述過去的某個時點已經發生過的動作或情況的句子中,即:過去的過去。如: When we got there, the football match had already started. 當我們趕到時,足球比賽已經開始了。 過去完成時由「主語+had+動詞過去分詞」構成。其肯定句,否定句和疑問句結構如下: 肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞+其他. 否定句:主語+had not+過去分詞+其他. 疑問句:Had+主語+過去分詞+其他? He had worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經工作兩年了。 He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經兩年不工作了。 Had he worked for two years by then? 到那時他已經工作兩年了嗎? 三、過去完成時的基本用法 1. 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間之前已完成的動作,表示對這一過去時間造成的結果或影響。常用以下幾種方式: (1) 用by,before等構成的介詞短語。 eg: Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. 到上個月底,琳達已經學了10首英文歌曲。 John had repaired that machine before midnight. 在半夜之前約翰已經修好了那台機器。 (2) 用when, before, after等引導的時間狀語從句。如: The train had started before we got to the station. 在我們到達車站之前,火車已經開了。 The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. 我到達機場時,飛機已經起飛了。 2. 過去完成時還可以表示過去某一時間以前發生開始的動作持續到 這一過去的時間。常與for, since引導的表示一段時間的短語或從句連用。如: I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here. 我來這之前,在一家醫院已經工作三年了。 He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before. 他告訴我他自從十年前就一直在這兒工作了。 初二英語知識點初二英語知識點初二英語知識點初二英語知識點((((外研版外研版外研版外研版)))) 短語、片語歸納] 由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理: 一、動詞+介詞 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…聽…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……問好 5.speak to…對……說話 此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。 二、動詞+副詞 「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類: A.動詞(vt.)+副詞 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。 B.動詞(vi)+副詞。 1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。 三、其它類動詞片語 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語聚焦] 「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。 1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。 5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。 6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。 8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。 9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。 10.of短語表示所屬關系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。 12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。 另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。 [重點句型大回放] 1.I think…意為「我認為……」,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」,後常接地點,也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……;另一個是……」,必須是兩者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」,人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don』t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,後者不包括聽者在內, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換. 7.What about…?/How about…?意為「……怎麼樣?」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8.It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」,其中to後須接原形動詞,for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」,該句型的用法同前面第2點。 12.introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」;introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。 [重點短語快速復習] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時 13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去 14. just then 正在那時 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室,候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟,拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反復地 38. wake up 醒來,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take exercise運動 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按時 45. out of從……向外 46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨 47. lots of=a lot of 許多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回來,取回 50. sooner or later遲早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追趕 54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料 56. think of 考慮到,想起 57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記 58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59. harder and harder 越來越厲害 60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等) 61. turn off 關 [重溫重點句型] 1.So + be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語. 前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示「另一人(物)也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用「Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.」這種倒裝結構。 注意:「So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.」這一句型常用於表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 這一指路的句型意為「在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。」相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。 5.What』s wrong with…? 此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時,意為「某物出什麼毛病了?」後跟某人作賓語時,意為「某人怎麼了?」 6.too…to… 在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。 在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。 [重點句型、片語大盤點] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 [用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do. [比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……遲早要將它歸還。 [用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。 2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為「歸還」,相當於give back. [拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為「返回」,相當於go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣…… [用法]no matter what 相當於whatever,其意為「無論什麼」,引導狀語從句。 [拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有: no matter when無論什麼時候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方 no matter who無論誰 no matter how 無論怎麼樣 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習(做)某事」。 [拓展]practice名詞,「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。 [用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。 2)take part in「參加」,常表示參加活動。 3)protect 是動詞,表示「防禦」、「保護」。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。 [用法] warn用作動詞,意思是「警告」、「警戒」。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
6. 8年級上冊英語第一單元知識點
英語作為一門國際性語言,其地位的重要性不容忽視。你都知道8年級上冊英語第一單元知識點是什麼嗎?下面我給你分享8年級上冊英語第一單元知識點,歡迎閱讀。
8年級上冊英語第一單元知識點
一、重要短語歸納
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家裡
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘
5.visit museum參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
7.quite a few相當多 8.study for為……而學習
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時間
11.taste good嘗起來很好吃 12.come up出來,發生
13.of course當然 14.feel like給……的感覺;感受到
15.go shopping去購物 16.in the past在過去
17.walk around四處走走 18.because of因為
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on繼續 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun
二、語法專項
1.復合不定代詞
①定義
a)復合不定代詞由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one構成的合成詞。
即:復合不定代詞:something, somebody, someone;anything,
anybody, anyone,nothing, nobody, no one; everything, everybody, everyone
b) 它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語,但不能用作定語。 ②用法
(1) 受定語修飾時,定語應置於其後。
如:Tell us something interesting. 給我們講點有趣的事。 There was nobody tired. 沒有一個人很累。
There is nothing to eat.這里沒有吃的東西。
(2)指人的復合不定代詞若用作主語,其謂語動詞一般用單數,相應的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復數代詞 they, them, their.
如:If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人來,讓他等著。
(3)anyone, everyone, someone, no one: a)只能指人,不能指物; b)且其後一般不接of 短語。
c)若是指物或後接 of 短語,可用 any one, every one (即分開寫)。 ③考點要求
(1)自身的意義以及對句式的要求:構成復合不定代詞的兩個部分分別表示不同的意義和對句式的要求以及考慮其表人還是表物。 body用來表人;thing用來表物;one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”,用於肯定陳述句或用情態動詞引導的問句中; any表示“某”,用於否定句或問句;
no表示“沒有”,用於肯定句說明否定意義;
every表示“每一”,用於肯定句或問句。
(2)主謂一致性關系:復合不定代詞任何時候都看為單數,作主語時,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。
如:錯:Everybody in our class are interested in English. 對:Everybody in our class is interested in English.
(3)定語後置關系:對復合不定代詞進行修飾的詞語必須後置放在它的後面。
如:錯:I have important something to tell you.
對:I have something important to tell you.
(4)none和其它復合不定代詞的用法區別:none在句中不能單獨作主語,但可同of連用帶名詞一起作主語;
其它復合不定代詞可單獨作主語,但不能同of連用。
如:錯:He is new here, so none knows him.
對:He is new here, so no one knows him.
錯:Nobody of them has been to England before.
對:None of them has been to England before..
(5)代換復合不定代詞的人稱代詞:在使用人稱代詞代換復合不定代詞時,應考慮其表人還是表物。表人時,用they代換;表物時,用it代換。
如:Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it? Nobody has been there before, have they?
2.一般過去時的規則動詞與不規則動詞
1)規則變化
①直接加ed:work-- worked
②以e結尾的單詞,直接加d:live ---lived
③以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i加ed:study---studied ④以母音字母+y結尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ---enjoyed ⑤以重讀閉音節結尾的,雙寫最後的輔音字母+ed:
stop---stopped
2)不規則變化
8年級上冊英語第一單元習題
用動詞正確形式填空
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 單項選擇
1.—what did you do on vacation?
—I ________ to New York city.
a. go b. going c. went d. goes
2.They helped me _______my books.
a. finded b. find c. found d. finding
3.what _____you _______last night?
a. did, do b. do, do c. did, doing d. are, do
4.—where did she go on vacation?
—she ______to the beach.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going
5. Did he go to central park?
Yes, he ________.
a. did b. didn’t c. do d. does
在使用不定代詞的時候要注意:
(1)some 和any 既可修飾_________ 又可修飾__________。Some 多用於________ 句中,而any 多用於________、________、__________句中。但是,在Would you like some tea? 這類問句中則用_________,而不用________. 這是因為_________________________.
(2) _______ ________ _________ 都表示很多,但________ 只修飾可數名詞復數,much 只修飾____________ , __________ 既可接可數名詞復數,又可與不可數名詞連用。
(3)回顧 few, a few, little, a little 的用法區別
(4)由 some, any, no, every 構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,都做 ________ 看待,其謂語動詞用__________________.
(5)不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要____________.
7. 八年級上冊英語Unit1知識點
Unit1知識點:短語歸納
1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to the mountains 4. go to the beach 5.visit museums 6. go to summer camp 7. quite a few 8. study for…. 9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up
Unit1知識點:語法一
1. buy anything special 買特別的東西
①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
②anything 不定代詞,意為“某事;某件東西”,主要用於疑問句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何東西”時,主要用於肯定句。
③anything special 特別的東西, 形容詞修飾不定代詞時應後置
2. How did you like it? 你覺得它怎麼樣?=what do you think of …?
3. Did you go shopping? 你們去購物了嗎?
go + doing表示去做某事,常用於表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動 go fishing go swimming…..
4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什麼事情可做。
Nothing much to do 沒什麼事可做 nothing…but…除….之外什麼也沒有,but後可接名詞或動詞原形。
5.Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然沒有人看起來無聊
seem 可作不及物動詞或連系動詞,意為“好像,似乎,看來”
seem+形容詞 看起來。。。 you seem happy today.
seem+to do sth. 似乎,好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.
It seem/seemed +從句 看起來好像。。。;似乎。。。。
It seems that no one believes you.
Seem like 好像,似乎 It seems like a good idea.
6. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
Arrive 不及物動詞,意為到達,arrive in 表示到達較大的地方,如國家,省,市;arrive at 表示到達較小的地方,如機場,商店,廣場,村莊等。
7. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
decide to do sth. I decided to buy a new car.
Unit1知識點:語法二
1. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運動。
try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事,表示一種嘗試,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。 try to do sth. 盡力,設法去做某事,表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成,強調付出一定的努力設法去完成。
2. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
enjoy後接名詞,代詞或動名詞作賓語
3. What a difference a day makes!
What 引導的感嘆句,what+名詞+主語+謂語!此句式強調的'部分是what 後面的名詞。
4. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
too many 意為太多,其後接可數名詞復數 too much 修飾不可數名詞,意為太多 ,還可修飾動詞作狀語 much too 修飾形容詞或副詞,意為”太”
5.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢。。。
①Bring:指從別處帶到說話者所在地 take:指從說話者所在地帶到別處去
②enough 形容詞,意為足夠的,充分的,作定語修飾名詞。 Enough 還作副詞,意為足夠地,充分地,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,一般置於被修飾詞之後。
6.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因為我們忘記帶雨傘
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(事情還沒做)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事(事情已經做過了)
7.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.
Stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事
8.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
①tell sb. to do sth. ②keep doing sth. 繼續做某事,一直做某事
8. 初二英語上冊第一至第三單元重點知識點歸納
一.重點短語:
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
二.考點歸納:
考點1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考點2.try的'用法:
1).try to do sth 盡力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 盡力不幹某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one』s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)片語: try on 試穿have a try 試一試
考點3.although的用法:
although /though 引導讓步狀語從句,「即使,雖然」,不能與but 連用,但可與yet, still 連用。
考點4.finish doing sth結束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考點5.can』t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事
I can』t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考點6.decide的用法:
1).decide to do sth 決定干某事
2).decide not do sth 決定不幹某事
3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事
4).同義片語:
make a decision to do sth = make up one』s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考點7.plan to do sth計劃干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考點8.think about doing sth考慮干某事
He thoughtabout ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考點9.go + v-ing的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考點10.句型: It』s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同義句:
1).It』s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It』s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It』s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
9. 誰能給我外研版初二英語(上)MODEL1-11的短語、片語和重點句型歸納
Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春節
2. at the moment 現在
3. depend on 根據---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出,查明
5. choose carefully 仔細挑選
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改變顏色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 記得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 時常
13. take an umbrella 帶把雨傘
14. for a long time 長時間
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 開始做某事
Mole 1
1. try to do / try not to do
2. Why don』t you do…? Why not do…?
3. write down sth. / write sth. down
4. It』s a good idea to do sth.做…是個好主意
5. How about doing sth.?做。。。怎麼樣?
6. read a newspaper in English用英語讀
7. what else 還有什麼
8. help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth.
在某方面幫助某人/ 幫助某人做某事
9. Thanks a lot.
10. That』s a good idea.
11. use…to do sth.用。。。去做。。。
12. forget to do sth. / remember to do sth.
13. ask for
14. enjoy doing sth.
15. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
干某事花費某人多少時間
16. a great way to do sth.
做某事的一個好方法
17. talk about sth. with sb. 和某人談某事
18. guess the meaning of the new words
19. enjoy oneself
20. speak to sb.
21. speak English in class
22. lots of = a lot of= many / many
23. take a deep breath
24. want to do sth.
25. a piece of paper / pieces of paper
26. advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事
27. the answer to the question 問題的答案
28. find it easy to do sth. 發現做。。。很容易
29. the best piece of advice 最好的一條建議
30. be good at sth. / be good at doing sth.
do well in sth.擅長(做)。。。
31. make a list of sth. 列一個。。。清單
32. write a letter to sb. 給。。。寫信
33. It』s + adj. to do sth. 做。。。很。。。
34. best wishes to sb.
對某人致以最良好的祝願
35. think about
36. match sth.1 with sth.2 把1與2相連
37. learn…from…
38. for example
39. on the Internet
40. make an English study plan
41. in pairs / in groups
Mole 2
1. What about you?
2. travel around the world
3. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請。。做。。
4. the price of the ticket
5. take off 起飛;脫下
6. the holiday of your dreams
7. what do you reckon?
8. on TV / in newspapers
9. the ticket to the USA
10. It sounds brilliant!
11. all over China by plane
12. has/ have gone to a place
13. has/ have been to a place
1. dream come true
2. have been abroad
3. fly to different places for one』s holidays
4. more than = over
5. sell out
6. at the end
7. in the seat
8. a fantastic experience
9. taste delicious
10. enter a competition
11. take photos of stone animals
12. have a wonderful time
13. see Beijing Opera
14. climb the Great Wall
15. eat roast ck
16. take turns to do sth. 輪流干。。。
17. have a western meal 吃西餐
18. live in another country
19. cook dinner for your parents為父母做飯
20. take a plane / by plane
21. each year = every year
Mole 3
1. journey to space 太空之旅
2. send message back to Earth
向地球發回信息
3. life on the moon / life on Mars
月球/火星上的生命
life on other planets在其他星球上的生命
4. What are you up to?
5. What do you think?
6. send sth. to a place 把某物發送到某地
7. Don』t panic!
8. the latest news
9. in the spacecraft / on the space station
10. know a lot about sth. 對。。。知道的很多
11. show sth. to sb. 把。。。給。。。看
12. on business 出差
13. bring sth. back 帶回來
14. take the space shuttle
15. millions of
16. go around / turn around
17. none of them / one of them
他們中沒有一個/ 他們其中之一
18. an environment with air
19. a small part of…。。。的一小部分
20. the stars we see at night
我們晚上看到的星星
21. many other…許多其他的。。。
22. in the universe在宇宙中/ in space在太空
23. be a long way away 離得很遠
24. beyond the solar system太陽系之外
25. How long does it take to do sth.?
干。。。花了多長時間?
26. in the last three years 在最近的三年裡
27. finish doing sth. / enjoy doing
practice doing / mind doing
feel like doing / be busy doing
28. as…as… 和。。。一樣
29. so…that…. 如此。。。以致於。。。
30. ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事
31. keep sth. secret 保守秘密
32. several times 幾次
1. the names of the planets
2. the days of the week
3. be named after…以。。。而命名
Mole 4
1. work at Beijing International School
2. arrive in/ at ; get to ; reach
3. get on well with sb.
4. a little / a few
5. hear about / hear of / hear from
聽說 收到。。。的來信
6. in fact
7. That sounds interesting
8. tell me more
9. know sb. well 非常了解某人
10. an eight-year-old boy
11. drop out of school
12. It』s + adj. for sb. to do sth.
干。。。對某人來說很。。。
13. stop doing / stop to do
停止做。。。/停下來去做。。。
14. have to do
15. look after sb. / take care of sb.
16. get an ecation
17. with the help of sb. =with sb』s help
18. raise money 集資
19. pay for 為。。。付款;為。。。付出代價
20. with this money用這筆錢
21. train teachers 培訓教師
22. high school 高中
23. a boy from Shanxi Province
一名來自陝西省的男孩
24. because of
25. thousands of / hundreds of
26. teach sb. to do sth.
27. give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.
28. go abroad 出國
29. learn to do sth.
30. each other 互相
31. move back to a place 搬回到某地
Mole 5
1. western music / pop music
2. who』s it by?
3. I』m not sure.
4. be born in / on
5. I』m a fan of…
6. give us a break
7. what on earth is that?
8. I don』t believe it!
9. the types of music 音樂類型
10. the capital city of Austria
11. the center of European classical music
歐洲古典音樂的中心
12. a beautiful old city 一個美麗的古城
13. make sb. + famous 使某人著名
make sb./sth. + adj. 使。。。如何
14. the most famous
15. all over Europe 全歐洲
16. even more successful甚至更成功
17. not only…but also…
18. take sb. around…帶著某人周遊。。。
19. give concerts 開音樂會
1. at the age of…在。。。歲時
2. a piece of music / pieces of music
3. in addition to sth. (besides) 除。。。之外
4. the rest of 其餘的。。。
5. play the guitar 彈吉它
6. play instruments 彈奏樂器
7. make sure 確信;弄清楚
8. all types of music 各種類型的音樂
9. love to do / like to do
10. a part-time job 一份兼職工作
11. lucky for sb. 對某人來說幸運的是
12. decide to do sth. 決定做。。。
13. make records for sb. 為某人製作唱片
14. go on sth. / go on doing / go on to do
15. one of + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數
16. a large group of 一大群…
17. belong to… 屬於
Mole 6
1. How is it going?
2. It』s about…
3. go on
4. I see!
5. let me guess…
6. run past sb. / run by sb. 跑過。。。
7. sit in a tree 坐在樹上
on the tree (長)在樹上
8. smile at sb. 朝。。。笑
9. fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下來
10. Alice』s Adventures in Wonderland
愛麗斯漫遊奇境
11. by mistake 不小心
11. happen to sb.
某人發生了。。。/某事發生在某人身上
12. get tired / be tired
13. be the river
14. have nothing to do
15. once or twice
16. look into
17. have no…or…
18. think of
19. take out of
20. run across
21. see sb. do / see sb. doing
22. get out
23. have a picnic
24. grow up
25. go off 熄滅
26. not…until 直到。。。才。。。
27. start doing / start to do 開始做。。。
28. jump out of bed 跳下床
29. play with 玩弄;play with a ball 玩球
30. at about 7 o』clock last night昨晚大約7點
31. on my way to school 在我去學校的路上
on one』s way home 在某人回家的路上
32. this time last year 去年的這個時候
33. from …to…從。。。到。。。
34. jump up 跳起來
35. look up 查閱;向上看
walk along the beac
Mole 7
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 嘗起來鹹的
1. feel tight 感覺有些緊
2. smell sour 聞上去酸的
3. sound noisy 聽上去吵鬧的
4. so much food 這么多食物
5. get the food ready把食物准備好
6. can』t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
7. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
8. shake hands 握手
9. last message 上個信息
10. be proud of sb. 為某人自豪
11. have a party 開聚會
12. the first time 第一次
13. family member 家庭成員
14. say hello to sb.與某人問好
15. have a try 試一試
16. introce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給
17. get angry with sb. 對某人生氣
18. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
19. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到興奮
20. do something wrong 做錯事
21. ride a bicycle 騎自行車
22. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
23. make s 做小甜餅
24. What』s the matter with you? 你怎麼了?
25. What』 she like? 她為人怎樣?
26. What does she look like? 她長的怎樣?
feel (感覺,摸起來)
sound(聽起來)
look(看上去)
28.主語+感官動詞(連系動詞) seem (好象) +adj.
smell(聞起來)
taste (吃起來)
keep (保持
become / get/ turn (變得)
Mole 8
1. around town 環城之行
2. go along 沿著---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右轉
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角處
5. between---and---在----和----之間
6. on the left of---在---的左邊
7. opposite the market 在市場的對面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子裡
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下(車,船)
14. go past 走過
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 買你需要的東西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 買些吃的東西
19. be full of 裝滿了---
20. most of 大多數
21. at the ticket office 在售票處
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Mole 9
1.瀕危動物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.沒有喝水: without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人驚奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃驚地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲傷: It』s sadto do sth
8.為了…而殺死: kill…for…
9.停止捕殺很難: It』s hard to stop killing
10.沒有地方住: no places to live in
11.沒有足夠吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.這水不好喝: The water isn』t good to drink
13.帶走它: take it away
14.住在森林裡: live in the forests
15.決定不做某事: decide not to do
16:變得很嚴峻: become very serious
17.以…為生: live on…
18.照顧: look after (them, her…)
19.有足夠住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越來越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定計劃: make a plan
22.生長得更好:grow better
23.最著名的科學家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而聞名: be famous for…
25.的標志(象徵) the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考慮: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.幾乎沒有熊貓 very few pandas.
30.也,同樣 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It』s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一個計劃: a plan to do sth…
34.設計海報 design a poster
35.保持…干凈: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干凈: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.為某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.聽到那個消息很難過:I』m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人發狂: make sb mad
44: 把它變臟: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存:live in peace.
47.自然保護區: nature reserve
48.最後: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It』s interesting to do
50.需要保護: need to protect…
51.變得稀少: become rare
52.最瀕危的動物之一one of the animals most in danger
53.出生: be born
54.由於許多不同的原因:for many different reasons
Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人說再見
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰爭
1. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
2. the Teacher』s School 師范學校
3. from – to – 從----到----
4. be named 被命名為
5. people』s artist 人民的藝術家
6. great Master of Language 語言大師
7. folk music 民歌
8. magic shows 魔術表演
Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春節
2. at the moment 現在
3. depend on 根據---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出,查明
5. choose carefully 仔細挑選
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改變顏色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 記得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 時常
13. take an umbrella 帶把雨傘
14. for a long time 長時間
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 開始做某事
Mole12
1. open the present 打開禮物
2. traditional life 風俗
3. accept a present 接受禮物
4. wrap hongbao 包紅包
5. do some cleaning 打掃衛生
6. on the first day 在第一天
7. break something 打破東西
8. get a move on 快點
9. both hands 雙手
10. cut one』s hair 理發
11. rules and customs 規矩和習俗
12. on the pavement 在人行道
13. in certain countries 在某些國家
14. cover one』s head 蓋住頭
15. drop litter 扔垃圾
16. on the plate 在盤子里
17. take off 脫下(衣服)/(飛機)起飛
18. clean up bedroom 打掃卧室
19. wash up 洗餐具
20. get married 結婚
21. at the age of 在----歲時
22. something to eat 吃的東西
23. look up 查詢
24. blue and white signs 藍白標志
外研版 初二英語 下
Mole 6—Mole 10 片語
Mole 6
be awake
be asleep
be sleepy
close friends
the end of
clap and cheer
be worried about
worried about
make sb adj
come face to face with
fight (with) sb
be true to life
in one』s opinion
except for
advise to do
Mole 7
welcome to
all over
what is the matter?
hardly (幾乎不)
the whole park
walk around
cross the bridge
climb up
tell the truth
spend some time off with sb
have a wonderful time
square kilometers
a magic land
some… other
look like
few& a few
camp by a lake
wake sb up
after a few minutes
come out
jump up
hope for
walk down
walk past
through the clouds
pull leaves off a plant
feel sorry
the second largest
as if
find out
tell sb (not) to do
Mole 8
public holiday
have plans for
take a vacation
go camping
have a picnic
as soon as
until
May Day
Labour Day
have one day off
somewhere nice
national holiday
not all
depend on
New Year』s Eve
while / when
before/ after
a family day
get together
go out for a walk
make resolutions for
help out
a list of
it』s a time to do sth
be lazy with sth
Mole 9
be good at
on one』s own
come up
look forward to doing / sth
so that+目標
because+原因
so, so…that +結果
avoid doing
an excuse
a kind thought
it』s brave of sb
What』s wrong with sb?
What happened?
not bad for…
give one』s life to doing
continue doing
in spite doing
go to the front
injured soldiers
medical tools
open hospital
give treatment to sb
with stopping to rest
perform an operation
in the end
take care of
be remembered
make him a hero
Mole 10
flight number
There it is.
so would I
be afraid that…
be afraid to do
be afraid of sth
board a flight
stay in touch
Don』t be silly!
have a fantastic time
all the other animals
go away on business
be around
little & a little
fill… with…
a 14-year-old girl
many of
basic life skills
not…until
cook some simple dishes
dress oneself
not … at all