1. 求蘇教版譯林牛津英語(小學1-6年級)教學視頻或者課本同步視頻,萬分感謝!
《蘇教小學英語牛津譯林版3B.rar》網路網盤資源免費下載
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蘇教小學英語牛津譯林版
2. 外研版二年級英語知識點
無一事不學,無一時不學,無一處不學,成功之路也。學習外語並不難,學習外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。下面是我給大家整理的一些 二年級英語 的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
英語二年級下學期語法知識點
名詞性物主代詞
1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個:
Mine(我的), yours (你的),his(他的) ,hers(她的) ,its (它的),ours (我們的),yours (你們的),theirs(他(她、它)們的)
2、 名詞性物主代詞的特點:
1)譯成漢語都有"的"
2)後面不加名詞
3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
Eg:1、the pen is mine .鋼筆是我的(mine=my pen)
形容詞性物主代詞
1、形容詞性物主代詞8個:
My (我的),your(你的) ,his(他的) ,her (她的),its (它的),our (我們的),your (你們的),their(他(她、它)們的)。
2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點:
1)譯成漢語都有"的" eg:my 我的, their 他們的
2)後面加名詞:eg:my backpack ,his name
3)前後不用冠詞 a, an ,the
This is a my eraser.(錯誤)
That is your a pen.(錯誤)
It's his the pen.(錯誤)
3、I(物主代詞)my, you(物主代詞)your ,he (物主代詞)her,we (物主代詞) our
註:在變物主代詞時,把原題所給的詞加上的,再譯成單詞就可以了。
小學二年級英語下冊知識點
It is three o'clock in the afternoon. Classes are over. Gao Shan is looking for Wang Bing.
Gao Shan: Excuse me, Miss Li. Is Wang Bing helping you in the office .
Miss Li: No, he's not. He and Mike are in the playground. I think.
Gao Shan: Are they playing basketball?
Miss Li: Perhaps they are.
Gao Shan: I'll go and join them. Goodbye, Miss Li.
Helen: Where are you going, Gao Shan?
Gao Shan: I'm going to the playground. Are you going to the playground, too?
Helen: No, I'm not. I'm going to the library. Su Hai and Su Yang are there.
Gao Shan: What are they doing? Are they studying in the library?
Helen: No, they aren't They're cleaning the library
Gao Shan: I'll go and join them.
Helen: Ok. Let's go.
B' Look, read and lean.
Read a newspaper
Read a magazine
Read a picture book
Play chess
Play cards
Play with a yo-yo
Play with marbles
E' Look and read
The dog is running after the mouse
The mouse is sitting under the bed.
The dog is jumping on the bed.
The mouse is eating the dog's food.
The dog is crying and the mouse is laughing.
Now the mouse is dancing on the dog's head.
英語學習 方法 技巧
1)拼寫聯想,即將拼寫類似的單詞一起記憶。
如:think,thin,ink;
could,would,should;
book,look,cook;
boy,toy等。
2)意義聯想,即從詞義方面聯想與其有關聯的詞。
如想到 同義詞 :table—desk;想到 反義詞 :tall—short;想到同類詞:由ship聯想到各種交通工具—bus,car,bike,plane,train等。
3)形-義聯想法,就是對單詞的結構賦予一定的想像。
如eye,可以認為這個單詞中的兩個e就是兩個眼睛,y就像一個鼻子。look,see,eye都是和眼睛有關的單詞,可以用形似的記憶法。pencil通常比pen長,所以pen後面長尾巴的就是pencil。
4)音-義聯想法,就是設法把單詞的音和義聯想起來。
這種方法主要適用於一部分單詞,記憶時,要加以想像,如cab想像為「汽車開吧」等。four和five很容易混淆,four用拼音來記憶f+o--「佛」的諧音,就能分辨清楚。
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★ 二年級英語的語法知識點歸納
★ 高中外研版英語知識點歸納
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3. 蘇教版四年級上冊英語知識點
您用知識耕種貧瘠的土地,您用慈愛澆灌心靈的梯田,您用偉大抒寫人生的傳奇,您用無悔鑄就生命的榮光。下面我給大家分享一些蘇教版四年級上冊英語知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
蘇教版四年級上冊英語知識1
Unit 1 I like dogs
四會片語:
look at 看
like dogs 喜歡小狗
3.boys and girls 孩子們
4.a cute cat 一隻可愛的貓
5.my big bag 我的大包
6.in the tree 在樹上
7.would like 想要
8.have a cake 有一塊 蛋糕
三會片語:
9.these toy animals 這些玩具動物
10.cute and fat 又胖又可愛
11.a little monkey 一隻小猴子
12. run with me 跟我一起跑
13.little panda 小熊貓
14. some animals 一些動物
15.on the mat 在墊子上
16. on the log 在木頭上
17.like animals 喜歡動物
18. a fat pig 一頭肥豬
四會句型:
1. I like cats. 我喜歡貓。
2. Do you like dogs? Yes, I do./ No, I don\'t.
你喜歡小狗嗎?是的,我喜歡。/不,我不喜歡。
三會句型:
1.Look at these toy animals, boys and girls.
看這些玩具動物,孩子
2. It\'s cute. 它很可愛。
3. They\'re cute and fat. 它們胖且可愛。
4. I have a cake here. 我這里有塊蛋糕。
5. Do you like it? 你喜歡它嗎?
6. My good little dog, go and get my big bag on the log.
我的小狗,去木頭上把我的大包拿回來。
小知識(like喜歡)
(1) I like cakes. 我喜歡蛋糕。( +可數名詞復數 )
(2) I like milk. 我喜歡牛奶。( + 不可數名詞 )
(3) I like this dog. 我喜歡這只狗。
(+ this∕that+可數名詞單數,表特指)
蘇教版四年級上冊英語知識2
Unit 2 Let`s make a fruit salad
四會單詞
make 做,製作
any 一些, 任何的
banana 香蕉
some 一些
our 我們的
三會單詞
Let』s … 咱們…
2. let』s = let us 讓我們
3. fruit 水果
4. salad 色拉
5. pineapple 菠蘿
6. mango 芒果
7. grape 葡萄
8. Thanks. 謝謝。
9. cool 酷,真棒
10. wonderful 精彩的,絕妙的
11. how many 多少
四會片語
make a cake 做蛋糕
five bananas 五根香蕉
some cats 一些貓
our milk 我們的牛奶
5. have a banana 有一根香蕉
6. have a book 有一本書
三會片語
a fruit salad 一個水果色拉
make a fruit salad 製作一個水果色拉
3. have a pineapple 有一個菠蘿
4. some grapes 一些葡萄
5. our fruit salad 我們的水果色拉
6. like mangoes 喜歡芒果
7. have a mango 有一個芒果
8. how many 多少
9. how many mangoes 多少個芒果
10. have a hot cake 吃一個熱蛋糕
11. a hot cake with a cherry 一個有櫻桃的熱蛋糕
12. purple grapes 紫葡萄
四會句型
1. I have a banana. 我有一個香蕉。
2. Do you have a book? 你有一本書嗎?
Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
3. Do you have any apples? 你有一些蘋果嗎?
No, I don』t. 不,我沒有。
三會句型
I have some grapes.
我有一些葡萄。
2. Let』s make a fruit salad.
讓我們做一個水果色拉。
3. Look at our fruit salad!
看我們的水果色拉!
4. I have two mangoes.
我有兩個芒果。
5. How many mangoes do you have?
你有多少個芒果?
6. Have a hot cake with a cherry.
吃一個有櫻桃的熱蛋糕
7. Do you like purple grapes?
你喜歡紫色的葡萄嗎?
8. They』re nice and sweet.
它們又美味又甜。
蘇教版四年級上冊英語知識3
Unit 3 How many?
四會單詞
1.thirteen 十三
2. can 可以,能,會
3. fifteen 十五
4. sure 當然
5. eighteen 十八
6. play 玩,打(球)
7. many 許多
8. do 做,干
三會單詞
sticker 貼紙
have a look 看一看
very 很,非常
fourteen 十四
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
nineteen 十九
box 盒子
9. table tennis 乒乓球
10. but 但是
四會片語
thirteen dogs 十三隻狗
I can 我會
fifteen cars 十五輛小汽車
how many 多少
many balls 許多球
do this 做這個
7. how many cars 多少輛小汽車
8. eighteen pencils 十八支鉛筆
三會片語
some stickers 一些貼紙
have a look 看一看
very beautiful 非常漂亮
how many stickers 多少張貼紙
5. fifteen stickers 十五張貼紙
6. have one 拿一個
7. have a ball 有一個球
8. in that box 在那個盒子里
9. twelve balls 十二個球
10. play table tennis 打乒乓
11. in the library 在圖書館里
12. so funny 如此滑稽
13. those cakes 那些蛋糕
14. how long 多長
15. eat them 吃它們
16. how many robots 多少個機器人
四會句型
1. How many cars do you have? 你有多少輛小汽車?
I have thirteen cars. 我有13輛小汽車。
2. What do you have? 你有什麼?
I have a ball. 我有一個球。
3. Can I have a look? 我可以看一看嗎?
Sure. 當然可以。
4. Can I have one? 我能拿一個嗎?
5. I have many balls. 我有許多球。
三會句型
1. I have some stickers. 我有一些貼紙。
2. They』re very beautiful. 它們非常漂亮。
3. How many stickers do you have? 你有多少張貼紙?
I have eighteen stickers. 我有18張貼紙。
4. Let』s play. 咱們玩吧。
5. They』re in that box. 它們在那個盒子里。
6. Can you play table tennis? 你會打乒乓嗎?
No, but I can do this! 不會,但是我會這樣做。
7. Look at the lion in the library. 看看圖書館里的獅子。
8. It looks so funny and lovely. 它看起來如此滑稽又可愛。
9. What about you? 你呢?
蘇教版四年級上冊英語知識4
Unit 4 I can play basketball
四會單詞
basketball 籃球
football 足球
jump 跳
skate 滑冰
swim 游泳
三會單詞
well 好
can』t = cannot 不會,不能
have a try 試一試
yeah 是的,對的
quack (鴨子的)呱呱聲
tweet (小鳥的)嘰喳聲
7. fly 飛
8. ouch 哎呦
9. sad 難過的,傷心的
10. either 也
四會片語
play basketball 打籃球
play football 踢足球
can jump 會跳
I can 我會
he can 他會
I can』t 我不會
7. she can』t 她不會
8. my name 我的名字
9. can』t play basketball 不會打籃球
10. can』t swim 不會游泳
11. run and swim 跑步和游泳
12. can swim 會游泳
13. look at me看看我
14. five footballs五個足球
15. ten new basketballs十個新籃球
三會片語
very well 非常好
what about 怎麼樣
have a try 試一試
eleven years old 十一歲
can fly 會飛
don』t be sad 不要傷心,別難過
7. table tennis and football乒乓球和足球
8. play basketball very well打籃球打得很好
9. five funny boys 五個有趣的男孩
10. cannot skate 不會溜冰
11. skate well 滑冰非常好
12. swim well 游泳很好
四會句型
Can you play basketball? 你會打籃球嗎?
Yes, I can. No, I can』t.
是的,我會。 不,我不會。
2. I can play football. 我會踢足球。
I can』t play basketball. 我不會打籃球。
3. She can skate. 她會滑冰。
She can』t swim. 她不會游泳。
4. He can run and swim. 他會跑步和游泳。
He can』t play football. 他不會踢足球。
三會句型
He can play basketball very well.
他能打籃球打得非常好。
Can Tom play football? 湯姆會踢足球嗎?
Yes, he can. 是的,他會。
No, he can』t. 不,他不會。
3. Can Lucy swim?
Yes, she can. No, she can』t.
4. What about you? 你呢?
5. Have a try. 試一試。
6. I』m eleven years old. 我十一歲。
7. I can swim too. 我也會游泳。
8. I can fly. 我會飛。
9. Look at me. 看看我。
10. Can you? 你會嗎?
11. I can』t fly. 我不會飛。
12. Don』t be sad. 不要傷心。
13. I can』t fly either. 我也不會飛。
14. Helen cannot skate. 海倫不會溜冰。
15. Father has five footballs for his five funny boys.
爸爸有五個足球給他的五個有趣的男孩。
蘇教版四年級上冊英語知識5
Unit 5 Our new home
四會片語
1. my bag 我的包
2. in your bedroom在你的卧室里
3. my skirts我的裙子
4. in the living room在客廳里
5. my white cap我的白帽子
6. we have 我們有
7. a blue clock 一個藍色的鍾
8. two tables兩張桌子
9. four bathrooms四個衛生間
三會片語
1. our new home 我們的新家
2. on the sofa 在沙發上
3. come and look 過來看看
4. in the kitchen 在廚房裡
5. what about 怎麼樣
6. fly my kite 放風箏
7. ride my bike 騎自行車
8. in our home 在我們的家裡
9. nice and clean 又好看又干凈
10. my little bedroom 我的小卧室
11. six kitchens 六間廚房
12. behind the fridge 在冰箱後面
四會句型
1. How are you?
你好嗎?
2. Where』s my bag? 我的包在哪裡?
It』s in your bedroom.
它在你的卧室里。
3. Where are my skirts? 我的裙子在哪裡?
They』re in the living room.它們在客廳里。
4. Where is the football?
足球在哪裡?
It is under the chair.
它在椅子下面。
5. Where are the books?
書在哪裡?
They are on the desk.
它們在課桌上。
三會句型
1. Is it in your bedroom?
它在你的卧室里嗎?
No, it isn』t.
不,它不在。
2. Come and look, Su Yang.
過來看看,蘇陽。
3. Your cap is in the kitchen!
你的帽子在廚房裡!
4. I』m hungry.我餓了。
5. What would you like?你想要什麼?
I』d like that. 我想要那個。
6. I like to fly my kite and I like to ride my bike.
我喜歡放風箏,而且我喜歡騎自行車。
7. I love my bedroom. It』s nice and clean.
我愛我的卧室。 它又好看又干凈。
8. This is my home. 這是我的家。
9. We have a fridge and a clock in the kitchen.
在廚房裡我們有一個冰箱和一個鍾。
人稱代詞和物主代詞
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別:主格通常位於句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位於than 之後),賓格一般位於動詞或介詞之後。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別:形容詞性用時後面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,後面不帶名詞。
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4. 自考本科英語二語法 50個高頻知識點匯總
自考本科英語二非常重要的考試科目,學習英語最重要的是背單詞,背語法。下位小編為大家整理了50個自考英語二的高頻知識點,考生可以參考。
自考英語二語法知識點整理一、動詞短語搭配
1. be fond of 「喜愛,愛好」 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式
[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找帆搭 hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又梁轎掘是揮手。
4. care about
[1] 喜歡,對……有興趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜歡錢。
[2] 關心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考慮自己。不關心別人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為「諸如……」,「像……」,是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三門科目,像物理、化學。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封簡訊
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便一點。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚,不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9. come about 引起;發生;產生
[1] How did the accident come about?這場事故是怎麼發生的?
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。
10. except for 除……之外
[1] except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。
except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最後一個,他回答了所有問題。
②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天,我們天天去那裡。
[2] except for 用於引述細節橡核以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。
[3] 但在現代英語中,except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4] 另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終;以……結束The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。
12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.我們應該引進新技術。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個月掙八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃離
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽車來了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等,常說 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報酬不高,但從另一方面來說,我也不必工作太長時間。
18. as well as 和/還 , He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當於burning, 意為「燃燒;著火;起火」,有靜態的含意。catch fire有動態的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示「使……著火」、「放火燒……」。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們去幫忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau
23. take off
[1] 脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
[2] (飛機)起飛 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機准時起飛。起飛非常順利。
[3] 匆匆離開 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車,匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞,則代詞放中間) Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查單詞。
相關片語:①look for 尋找;②look after照顧,照料;③look forward to期待;④look into調查;⑤look on旁觀;⑥look out注意;⑦look out for注意,留心,提防;⑧look over翻閱,查看,檢查;⑨look around環視;⑩look through翻閱,查看。
28. run after 追逐,追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子,你一隻也抓不到。
29. on the air 廣播
[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鍾以後開始廣播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好;think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 對……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣
[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。
[2] I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎麼樣。
31. leave out
[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter 「t」。你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.
[2] 刪掉, 沒用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32. stare at (由於好奇、激動等張著嘴巴,睜大眼睛地)
[1] 凝視,盯著看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯著外國人看,這樣不禮貌。
[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著
33. make jokes about 就……說笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。
[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人開關於某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。
[2] play a joke on…開某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。
[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;繼承
[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我們的主席走了,因此傑克將接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
[1] 破壞;拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據說和談破裂了。
[2](機器)損壞 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
[3] 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。
[4] 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
[5] 起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學物質引起食物轉化。
36. get on one's feet
[1] 站起來;站起來發言
[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立
[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復, 復甦(指企業)
37. go through
[1] 經歷;經受;遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。
[2] 完成;做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。
[3] 通過;批准 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經通過了這項法案。
②Their plans went through. 他們的計劃得到了批准。
[4] 全面檢查;搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。
38.take over 接管;接替;繼承
①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我們的主席走了,因此傑克將接管(他的工作)。
二、常考句型
39. 「So + be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主詞」的結構。此結構中的語序是倒裝的,「So」代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句,則使用「Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語」的結構。
[1] He's tired, and so am I. (=I' m also tired.)
[2] You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)She has had supper,and so can I.(=I've had lunch,too.)
[3] Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)
40.「So +主語+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞」結構中的主謂是正常語序,so相當於indeed,certainly, 表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實,語氣較強,意思是「確實如此」。
A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的確如此。(=Yes,it was.)A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)
41.「主語+do/does/did + so」結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重復。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。
42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 「……(的情況)也是如此。」當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時,要表示相同情況,必須使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
43. There you are. 行了,好。 這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。
[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外,還可以表示「瞧,對吧(果然如此)」的語氣。
[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.對吧!我就知道我們最終能找到的。
44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難;接名詞時,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.
[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英語口語有困難嗎?
[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說她在發音方面有困難。
45. have a good knowledge of sth. 「掌握……」,「對……有某種程度的了解」
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他對倫敦有所了解。
[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
三、長難句
46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看著猴子從他手上吃花生,很有趣。
[1] fun 「好玩,趣事」,不可數名詞,前面不加不定冠詞aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。
[2] make fun of「取笑」,「嘲弄」。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那麼奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. 「可笑的,滑稽的」He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿著他父親的衣服,看上去很滑稽。
47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主語,it是形式主語。四、常考語法
48. 直接引語和間接引語
[1] 直接引語在改為間接引語時,時態需要做相應的調整。
(一般過去時改成過去完成時)I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.
(現在完成時改成過去完成時)Jenny said, 「I have lost a book.」→Jenny said she had lost a book.
(一般將來時改成過去將來時)Mum said, 「I'll go to see a friend.」→Mum said she would go to see a friend.
(過去完成時保留原有的時態)He said, 「We hadn't finished our homework.」→He said they hadn't finished their homework.
注意:直接引語是客觀真理,過去進行時,時態不變。
[2] 在直接引語變間接引語時,如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾,從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如:Mary said, 「My brother is an engineer.」→Mary said her brother was and engineer.
[3] 直接引語如果是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如:He said, 「Can you run, Mike?」→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
[4] 直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為「tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.」句型。如:「Pass me the water, please.」said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.
[5] 直接引語如果是以「Let's」開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用「suggest+動名詞或從句」的結構。如:She said, 「Let's go to the cinema.」→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
49. 現在進行時表將來的動作現在進行時表將來的動作,謂語通常為瞬間動詞。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動詞的進行時後不能再接具體的時間。
[1] 用現在進行時表示將來,指的是近期的,按計劃或安排要發生的動作。
[2] 現在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區別在於:前者通常用瞬間動詞(有時一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而後者通常是持續性動詞。① The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小說。
[3] 用現在進行時表示將來的時間,在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語。
[4] 現在進行時與一般現在時表示將來動作的區別在於:前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的,而後者則是根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作或事情,因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你們打算干什麼?② The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.飛機今晚七點半起飛。
50. 主語是單數時,盡管後面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等,謂語動詞仍用單數。The teacher as well as his students is excited.
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