㈠ 奧運小知識（英文版）
Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, the Five Friendlies will serve as
the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace--and blessings
from China--to children all over the world.
Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, the
Five Friendlies also embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals--the Fish, the
Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow--and the Olympic Flame
福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運會吉祥物，其色彩與靈感來源於奧林匹克五環、來源於中國遼闊的山川大地、江河湖海和人們喜愛的動物
形象。福娃向世界各地的孩子們傳遞友誼、和平、積極進取的精神和人與自然和諧相處的美好願望。 福娃是五個可愛的親密小夥伴，
他們的造型融入了魚、大熊貓、藏羚羊、燕子以及奧林匹克聖火的形象。
每個娃娃都有一個琅琅上口的名字:「貝貝」、「晶晶」、「歡歡」、「迎迎」和「妮妮」，在中國，疊音名字是對孩子表達喜愛的一
種傳統方式。當把五個娃娃的名字連在一起，你會讀出北京對世界的盛情邀請「北京歡迎您」
The Olympic Games, or Olympics, are an international multi-sport event taking place every four years and
comprising summer and winter games. Beginning in 776 BC, they were originally held in Olympia, Greece until 393
AD. In 1896, they were revived by a French nobleman, Pierre Frèdy, Baron de Coubertin, thus beginning the era of
the Modern Olympic Games.
The Summer Olympics (Games of the Olympiad) have been held every fourth year starting in 1896, except in 1916,
1940, and 1944 e to the World Wars.
An event specifically for winter sports, the Olympic Winter Games, was first held in 1924. The first winter
Olympics competitions were held as a non-Olympic sports festival, but were declared to be official Games by the
International Olympic Committee in 1925. Originally these were held in the same year as the Summer Olympics, but
from 1994 (the Lillehammer Games) the Winter Games and the Summer Games have been held two years apart.
翻譯:
奧林匹克運動會或者奧林匹克，是發生每四年和包括夏天和冬天比賽的一個國際多體育事件。 BC開始在776，他們在奧林匹亞，希臘副
詞最初被拿著直到393。 1896年，他們由法國貴族， Pierre Frèdy， de Coubertin男爵復興，因而開始現代奧林匹克運動會的時代
。 夏季奧運會(奧林匹克運動會的比賽) 1896年的舉行了第四每年開始，除了1916年， 1940年和1944由於世界大戰。 具體一個事件
為冬季體育，奧林匹克冬天比賽， 1924年首先舉行了。 第一冬季奧運會競爭舉行了作為非奧林匹克體育節日， 1925年，但由國際奧
林匹克委員會宣稱是正式比賽。 這些在同年最初舉行了象夏季奧運會，但從1994年(Lillehammer比賽)冬天比賽和夏天比賽被拿著二
年單獨。
第29屆奧林匹克運動會網站
中文
http://www.beijing2008.cn/cn.shtml
英文
http://en.beijing2008.cn/index.shtml
中國奧委會官方網站
中文
http://www.olympic.cn/
英文
http://en.olympic.cn/
The Olympic Rings
As an image of Olympism, Coubertin thought the rings had deep significance: that of the union between men. He
multiplied the image to create a total of five rings. He designed and commissioned the Olympic flag to mark the
20th anniversary of the IOC's founding, on 23rd June 1914 in Paris
林匹克五環 奧林匹克五環標志是由皮埃爾-德-顧拜旦於1913年構思設計的，它是世界范圍內最為人們廣泛認知的奧林匹克運動會標
志。五個不同顏色的圓環代表了參加現代奧林匹克運動會的五大洲——歐洲、亞洲、非洲、大洋洲和美洲
The Olympic Movement
On 23 June, 1894, Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee in a ceremony held at the University of
Sorbonne in Paris. Demetrius Vikelas from Greece became the first president of the IOC. Two years later, in
1896, the first Olympic Games of the modern era were held in Athens.
法國教育家顧拜旦是公認的現代奧林匹克創始人，他為奧林匹克運動的誕生和發展作出了卓越貢獻。1888年，顧拜旦就任法國學校教育
、體育訓練籌備委員會秘書長。1889年顧拜旦代表法國參加在波士頓舉行的國際體育訓練大會，進一步了解世界體育的動態
Emblem
Every emblem of the Olympics tells a story. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem "Chinese Seal, Dancing
Beijing" is filled with Beijing's hospitality and hopes, and carries the city's commitment to the world.[Full
story]
「舞動的北京」是一座奧林匹克里程碑。它用中華民族精神鐫刻、古老文明意蘊書寫、華夏子孫品格鑄就出的一首奧林匹克史詩中的經
典華章。
Theme Slogan
"One World One Dream" expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the Olympic ideals,
to strive for a bright future of Mankind. In spite of the differences in colors, languages and races, we share
the charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace
口號 「同一個世界 同一個夢想」，集中體現了奧林匹克精神的實質和普遍價值觀——團結、友誼、進步、和諧、參與和夢想，表
達了全世界在奧林匹克精神的感召下，追求人類美好未來的共同願望。使「全人類同屬一個世界，全人類共同追求美好夢想」。
The Official Mascots
Fuwa embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals -- the Fish, the Panda, the
Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow -- and the Olympic Flame.
福娃色彩與靈感來源於奧林匹克五環、來源於中國遼闊的山川大地和人們喜愛的動物形象。
The Medal
The Beijing 2008 Olympic medal is designed with inspiration coming from "bi", China's ancient jade piece
inscribed with dragon pattern.
獎牌背面鑲嵌著取自中國古代龍紋玉璧造型的玉璧，背面正中的金屬圖形上鐫刻著北京奧運會會徽。
The Torch
The Beijing Olympic Torch boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and showcases Chinese design and technical
capabilities.
火炬創意靈感來自「淵源共生 和諧共融」的「祥雲」圖案。祥雲文化概念在中國具有上千年時間跨度。
㈡ 奼傛湁鍏沖ゥ榪愭柟闈㈢殑鑻辨枃甯歌瘑錛侊紒錛
濂ヨ繍浼氳嫳鏂囨枃絝狅細http://..com/question/5362903.html?si=1
2008鍖椾含濂ヨ繍浼氾細the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games - Games of the XXIX Olympiad
鎴戜滑閫氳繃涓浜涘彞瀛愭潵澧炲己瀵瑰ゥ榪愪細鐨勪簡瑙ｏ細
The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.鍥介檯濂ュ斾細浜1894騫6鏈23鏃ユ垚絝嬨
The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.濂ユ灄鍖瑰厠鐨勬爣蹇楁槸浜斾釜鐩歌繛鐨勫渾鐜錛屽畠浠ｈ〃鐫浜斿ぇ媧茬殑鍥㈢粨鍜屽叏涓栫晫榪愬姩鍛樺湪濂ヨ繍浼氫笂鐩歌仛涓鍫傘
The official languages of the IOC are French and English.鍥介檯濂ュ斾細鐨勫畼鏂硅璦鏄娉曡鍜岃嫳璇銆
The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.濂ヨ繍鍦ｇ伀鏄浜轟滑緙呮鍙や唬濂ヨ繍浼氱殑璞″緛銆
The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years.濂ヨ繍浼氬寘鎷澶忓ｅゥ榪愪細鍜屽啲瀛ｅゥ榪愪細錛屽畠浠閮芥槸姣忓洓騫翠婦鍔炰竴嬈°
The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country.濂ヨ繍浼氱敱涓滈亾鍥藉浗瀹跺厓棣栧ｅ竷寮騫曘
The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leads the parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear.浠ｈ〃鍥㈡寜涓滈亾鍥借璦鏂囧瓧鐨勫瓧姣嶉『搴忓叆鍦恆傚笇鑵婂拰涓滈亾鍥戒緥澶栵紝甯岃厞浠ｈ〃鍥㈢涓涓鍏ュ満錛屼笢閬撳浗浠ｈ〃鍥㈡渶鍚庝竴涓鍏ュ満銆
甯傛皯濂ヨ繍鑻辮100鍙
I. Good Wishes 紲濇効鐢ㄨ
1. Good Luck錛佺濅綘欏哄埄(紲濅綘濂借繍)錛
2. All the best錛佺濅綘涓囦簨濡傛剰錛
3. Have a good trip! 鏃呴旀剦蹇錛
4. Wish you a success錛佺濅綘鎴愬姛錛
5. Have a good day! 紲濅綘浠婂ぉ寮蹇冿紒
6. I hope to see you soon.鎴戝笇鏈涗笉涔呰佸埌浣犮
7. Congratulations! 紲濊春(浣)錛侊紡鎮鍠滐紒
8. Happy birthday! 鐢熸棩蹇涔愶紒
9. I wish you the best of health! 紲濅綘韜浣撳仴搴鳳紒
10. Long live our friendship! 鎰挎垜浠鍙嬭皧闀垮瓨錛
II. Asking for and offering help璇鋒眰鎻愪緵甯鍔
11. Could you help me? 浣犺兘甯鍔╂垜鍚?
12. Would you please do me a favor? 鑳藉府鎴戜釜蹇欏悧錛
13. Would you please give me a hand? 甯鎴戜釜蹇欏ソ鍚?
14. What can I do for you? 鎮ㄩ渶瑕佷粈涔堝府鍔?
15. Can錛圡ay錛塈 help you? 鎴戝彲浠ュ府浣犲悧錛
16. Let me help you. 鎴戞潵甯鍔╀綘銆
17. It's very kind of you! 浣犵湡鏄澶濂藉暒!
III. Asking the Way 闂璺
18. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?
鍔抽┚, 璇烽棶鍘昏濺絝欐庝箞璧?
19. Straight on. 涓鐩村線鍓嶈蛋銆
20. Go down this street. Then turn left. 娌胯繖鏉¤楄蛋涓嬪幓, 鐒跺悗鏈濆乏鎷愩
21. Turn right at the second crossing. 鍦ㄧ浜屼釜璺鍙ｅ線鍙蟲嫄銆
22. I'm sorry. I have no idea where it is. 瀵逛笉璧鳳紝鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾瀹冨湪鍝鍎褲
23. Thank you all the same. 灝界″傛, 榪樻槸瑕佽阿璋浣犮
24. Is it far from here? 紱昏繖鍎胯繙鍚?
25. Yes. You'd better take a bus. 榪滐紝浣犳渶濂藉潗鍏鍏辨苯杞﹀幓銆
26. It's about 1 kilometer from here. 璺濊繖閲岀害涓鍏閲屻
27. Excuse me, does the Bus No. 4 stop at the China Trade Center? 鍔抽┚錛
4璺鍏鍏辨苯杞﹀湪鍥借錘鍋滃悧錛
28. How long is the ride? 鍧愯濺瑕佺敤澶氶暱鏃墮棿錛
29. It will take about 20/twenty minutes. 澶ф傞渶瑕20鍒嗛挓銆
30. Thank you very much. 闈炲父鎰熻阿銆侷t's a pleasure. 涔愭剰涓烘偍鏁堝姵銆
IV. Shopping 璐鐗╃敤璇
31. Can I help you? 鎮ㄨ佷拱鐐逛粈涔堬紵
32. Yes, I'd like to buy a book. 鏄鐨, 鎴戣佷拱鏈涔︺
33. Ok. Here you are. 琛岋紝緇欎綘銆
34. How much is it? 澶氬皯閽?
35. It is seventeen yuan and fifty cents. 鍗佷竷鍧椾簲銆
36. May I help you? 鎮ㄨ佷拱浠涔?
37. Yes, I want to buy a shirt. 鏄鐨, 鎴戞兂涔頒竴浠惰‖琛銆
38. What color/size/style do you want? 瑕佷粈涔堥滆壊/灝哄/鏍峰瓙鐨?
39. A blue/red/green/yellow/white/black one. 钃濊壊鐨/綰/緇/榛/鐧/榛
40. It's wonderful. I like it very much. 鐪熶笉閿欍傛垜闈炲父鍠滄銆
41. All right. I'll take it. 濂界殑, 鎴戜拱榪欎歡琛琛銆
42. Where can I pay? 鍦ㄥ摢浠樻撅紵
43. You can pay at the cashier over there. 鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ湪閭ｈ竟鐨勬敹閾跺彴浠樻俱
44. Can I use my credit card? 鎴戣兘浣跨敤淇＄敤鍗″悧錛
45. Sure. Go ahead. 褰撶劧銆傝蜂究銆
46. Here's your change/receipt. 榪欐槸鎵炬偍鐨勯挶錛忕粰鎮ㄧ殑鏀舵嵁銆
47. Thanks for your good service. 璋㈣阿浣犵殑鐑鎯呮湇鍔★紒
48. Do come again, please. 嬈㈣繋鍐嶆潵銆
49. Thank you. 璋㈣阿錛乊ou're welcome. 涓嶇敤璋銆
V. Restaurant English 楗棣嗚嫳璇
50. May I have a look at the menu/wine list? 璇風粰鎴戠湅鐪嬭彍璋憋紡閰掓按鍗曘
51. What's the specialty of this restaurant? 榪欎釜槨愰嗙殑鐨勬嫑鐗岃彍鏄浠涔堬紵
52. Are you ready to order? 鎮ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ彲浠ョ偣鑿滀簡鍚楋紵
53. I'd like something spicy. 鎴戞兂鍚冧簺杈ｇ殑涓滆タ銆
54. What do you recommend? 鏈変粈涔堣彍鍙浠ユ帹鑽愪竴涓嬪悧錛
55. The steak sounds good to me. 鍚璧鋒潵鐗涙帓涓嶉敊銆
56. I'm full. I can't eat any more. 鎴戦ケ浜嗭紝涓嶈兘鍐嶅悆浜嗐
57. Bill, please. 鍔抽┚錛岀粨甯愩
58. Keep the change. 涓嶇敤鎵鵑浂閽變簡銆
VI. Time, Days and Months 鏃墮棿銆佹槦鏈熷拰鏈堜喚
59. What time is it? 鍑犵偣浜?
60. It's 6鈭00 o'clock. 鍏鐐逛簡銆
61. Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 鍔抽┚,璇烽棶鐜板湪鍑犵偣浜?
62. It's half past ten. 鐜板湪鍗佺偣鍗娿
63. Excuse me, have you got the time, please? 瀵逛笉璧, 璇烽棶鐜板湪鍑犵偣浜?
64. It's a quarter to nine. 鐜板湪宸涓鍒諱節鐐廣
65. What day is it today? 浠婂ぉ鏄鏄熸湡鍑?
66. It's Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday. 浠婂ぉ鏄鏄熸湡澶╋紡鍛ㄤ竴錛忓懆浜岋紡鍛ㄤ笁錛忓懆鍥涳紡鍛ㄤ簲錛忓懆鍏銆
67. What's the date today? 浠婂ぉ鍑犲彿錛
68. Today is Aug. 2nd. 浠婂ぉ鏄鍏鏈堜簩鍙楓
69. What month is it? 浠婂ぉ鏄鍑犳湀浠?
70. It's January/Feburary/March/April/May/June/July/August/September
/October/November/December. 鐜板湪鏄涓鏈堬紡浜屾湀錛忎笁鏈堬紡鍥涙湀錛忎簲鏈堬紡鍏鏈堬紡涓冩湀錛忓叓鏈堬紡涔濇湀錛忓嶮鏈堬紡鍗佷竴鏈堬紡鍗佷簩鏈堛
71. When were you born? 浣犲摢騫村垵鐢熺殑錛
72. I was born in 1949/nineteen forty-nine. 鎴1949騫村垵鐢熺殑銆
VII. Entertaining Guests 鎷涘緟瀹浜
73. Hello! 鎮ㄥソ! How are you doing? 浣犲ソ鍚楋紵
74. Hello! Welcome to our unit (home)! Sit down, please. 浣犲ソ! 嬈㈣繋鍒版垜浠鍗曚綅(瀹)鏉!璇峰潗銆
75. Would you like a cigarette? 鎮ㄥ惛鐑熷悧錛
76. No. Thanks. 涓嶏紝鎴戜笉鍚哥儫銆傝阿璋銆
77. Would you like to drink something, coffee, tea or cola? 鎮ㄦ兂鍠濈偣鍎誇粈涔堬紝鍜栧暋銆佽尪錛岃繕鏄鍙涔愶紵
78. Tea is fine with me. Thank you. 鍠濊尪灝辮屼簡銆傝阿璋錛
79. Help yourself to some fruits. 璇烽殢渚垮悆鐐瑰効姘存灉銆
80. Give /Pass me a cup of tea/a glass of water, please! 璇烽掔粰鎴戜竴鏉鑼/銆
81. Cheers! 騫叉澂錛
82. To our friendship! 涓烘垜浠鐨勫弸璋婂共鏉!
83. Thanks a lot. 澶氳阿銆
VIII. Other Expressions 鍏跺畠鐢ㄨ
84. What's the weather like today? 浠婂ぉ澶╂皵鎬庝箞鏍?
85. It's fine today. 浠婂ぉ澶╂皵寰堝ソ銆
86. Lovely day, isn't it? 澶╂皵寰堝ソ,鏄鍚?
87. Autumn is the best season here. 縐嬪ぉ鏄榪欓噷鏈濂界殑瀛ｈ妭銆
88. Where are you from? 鎮ㄦ槸鍝閲屼漢?
89. I'm from Hong Kong. 鎴戞槸棣欐腐浜恆
90. Are you American? 浣犳槸緹庡浗浜哄悧?
91. No, I'm Chinese. 涓,鎴戞槸涓鍥戒漢銆
IX. Saying Goodbye 璇濆埆
92. When are you off? 浣犱粈涔堟椂鍊欒蛋?
93. I'm flying back on Sunday. 鎴戞槦鏈熷ぉ鍧愰炴満鍥炲幓銆
94. Goodbye then and all the very best! 鍐嶈佷簡, 紲濅綘欏哄埄!
95. Please say hello to your family. 璇蜂唬闂浣犵殑瀹朵漢濂姐
96. I hope you'll come back to China again! 甯屾湜浣犺兘鍐嶆潵涓鍥!
97. I'll do that. 鎴戜竴瀹氭潵銆
98. See you again in the near future. 鍚庝細鏈夋湡錛
99. Take care. 澶氫繚閲嶃
100. Goodbye! (See you錛)鍐嶈!
甯屾湜浣犵敤寰楃潃
㈢ 奧運英文小知識
奧林匹克運動會 Olympics
賽跑 race
滑冰 skating
跳水 diving
游泳 swim
舉重 weight lifting
足球 soccer\football
籃球 basketball
排球 volleyball
Aquatics（水上運動）
Swimming 游泳
freestyle 自由泳
backstroke 仰泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
indivial medley 個人混合泳
freestyle relay 自由泳接力
medley relay 混合泳接力
Water polo 水球
Diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台
3m springboard event 三米跳板
synchronised diving from 10 m platform 雙人十米跳台
synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 雙人三米跳板
Synchronised swimming 花樣游泳
Archery（射箭）
Indivial events 個人賽
Team events 團體賽
Athletics（田徑）
Track 徑賽
100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米
800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米
110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米欄，400米欄
3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障礙賽
4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力
Jumping 跳躍
high jump 跳高
pole vault 撐桿跳高
long jump 跳遠
triple jump 三級跳遠
Throwing 投擲
shot put 推鉛球
discus 擲鐵餅
hammer 擲鏈球
javelin 標槍
Decathlon 男子十項全能
Heptathlon 女子七項全能
Road events 公路賽
marathon 馬拉松
walk 競走
Ball Games（球類運動）
Badminton 羽毛球
men\'s singles 男子單打
women\'s singles 女子單打
men\'s doubles 男子雙打
women\'s doubles 女子雙打
mixed doubles 混合雙打
Baseball 棒球
Basketball 籃球
Football 足球
Handball 手球
Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球
Softball 壘球
Table Tennis 乒乓球
Tennis 網球
Volleyball 排球
Beach Volleyball 沙灘排球
Cycling（自行車）
Road cycling 公路自行車賽
Track cycling 場地自行車賽
sprint 追逐賽
time trial 計時賽
points race 計分賽
pursuit 爭先賽
Mountain bike 山地自行車賽
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奧運會Olympic Games
奧運會選拔賽Olympic Trial
國際奧委會International Olympic Committee
奧運會會歌Olympic Anthem
奧運火炬Olympic Torch
奧運會代表團Olympic Delegation
奧運村Olympic Village
組委會organization committee
開幕式opening ceremony
閉幕式closing ceremony
吉祥物mascot
頒獎台podium
鳥巢 bird's nest
水立方water cube