㈠ 七年級下冊英語一二單元的思維導圖 怎麼畫
主要從課文的對話,單詞來製作,像畫樹狀圖一樣
首先你可以先寫出一個大主題,比如第一單元和第二單元的課文題目,然後像畫樹狀圖一樣來分小點去寫,從小點再分小點。
㈡ 新目標英語七年級下冊第九至十二單元思維導圖
如下圖:
一、第九單元:
(2)畫初二下冊英語12單元知識樹擴展閱讀
考察學員對冠詞、祈使句等基本語法和詞彙量:
在句子中一般不重讀,本身不能獨立使用,只能與名詞放在一起(一般用於名詞之前 )幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物,包含不定冠詞(Indefinite Article)、定冠詞(Definite Article)、否定冠詞(Negative article)、部分冠詞(Partitive article)和零冠詞(Zero Article,既不用冠詞)。
在英語中它是詞性中最小的一類,簡稱「art.」,只有三個:不定冠詞、 定冠詞和零冠詞。漢語中沒有冠詞。冠詞有兩種:不定冠詞(a/an)和定冠詞(the)。此外有些特定場合不用冠詞,即通常所謂的「零冠詞」。
㈢ 仁愛八年級英語下冊知識點
知識分子的標准,知識分子全都住在紐約的格林威治村,憤世嫉俗,行為古怪,並且每個人都以為自己是世界上最後一個知識分子。接下來我給大家分享關於仁愛 八年級 英語下冊知識,希望對大家有所幫助!
仁愛八年級英語下冊知識1
1. Anything wrong = What is the matter = What is wrong = what』s up
2. be strict with sb. be strict in/ about sth. 對某人(事)嚴格
3. have a talk(名詞) with = talk(動詞) with 談話
4. seem 後接動詞原形,意思為「似乎,好像」 ,表推測; 似乎……看來……
seem後接形容詞,構成系表結構 看來……,似乎……
It seem + that 從句 看來……,似乎……
5. be worried about 擔心……
6. 常用的「be + 形容詞+介詞」的結構有:
be pleased with 對……感到高興、滿意be interested in 對……感興趣
be afraid of 對……感到害怕 be nervous about 對……感到抱歉/難過
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 be angry with/at sb. 對某人生氣
be angry at/about sth. 對某事生氣be excited about/at sth. 對某事感到興奮/激動
be strict with 對……要求嚴格be bored with 對……感到厭倦
7. do will in = be good at 擅長於 be bad at = do badly in 在……中做得不好
8. fail = no pass 失敗 fail in sth. 在……方面失敗了
fail + sth. 不及格 fail to do (sth.) 沒有做(某事),未履行(某事),沒有做到,失敗
9. at one』s age 在某人的年齡 at the age of 在……歲時
10. Why don』t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 為什麼不做某事?
11. at the age of + 數字(年齡) = when sb. is(be) years old 在……歲的時候
12. 形容詞 + to 對人,如:be angry with/at sb. 對某人生氣
形容詞 + for 對物, 如:be angry at/about sth. 對某事生氣
13. heard of 聽說過 in the end = at last 最後 perform on operation on sb. 對某人做手術
14. sb. talk to sb.某人對某人講 sb. talk with sb. 某人和某人說話 talk about sth. 談論某事
15. It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是不定式作定語的固定句型。it 是形式主語,to do sth. 才是真正的主語
16. 形容詞修飾不定代詞時,放在被修飾不定代詞的後面,如:something different , nothing wrong
17. happen to 意為「發生,遇見」 ,若指發生了什麼事情,主語應是物, stb. happen
happen to sb./sth. (事情)發生在……身上,降臨到……頭上
happen to do sth. 碰巧幹某事
18. 表示兩者在某一方面程度相同時,用句型「as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較對象」。表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物時,用句型「not as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較對象」。
19. as usual 像往常一樣 what』s more 另外
20. be/get used to (doing) sth. 習慣於做某事 used to do sth. 過去常常做某事,指過去經常發生
21. with the help of 在……的幫助下
22. n. + ly = adj. 名詞 + ly = 形容詞 adj. + ly = adv. 形容詞 + ly =副詞 (適用於大多數,少數除外)
23. elder 年長的 older 年齡大elder 用於家庭成員中年長的,older 是指年齡大(+數字)
24. even though = even if 即使
25. not … any longer 「不再」,相當於no longer ,指時間不再延長,多與持續性動詞連用。
no longer 通常放在動詞前面,not … any longer 通常放在句尾,主語後還要+ do
如:He doesn』t live here any longer. He no longer lives here
no longer 通常放在主句後面,有be 的是放在be 後面。
not … any more = no more ,指程度上或做事情的次數不再增加,多與短暫性動詞連用。
26. by oneself 單獨,獨自
27. Don』t be afraid. 不要害怕。 follow the doctor』s advice 謹遵醫囑
28. 賓語從句是用來表示前面的 句子 (解釋或說明)。
29. became 不能和so 同時出現(已知或未知都不能),since 常表示對方已知的事實,as 引導的從句放在主句之前。
仁愛八年級英語下冊知識2
1. die dying lie lying
2. 打電話常用語:
1) Hello! 你好
2) May I speak to … ? 我要找……(……在么?) = I』d like to speak to…?
3) This is … (speaking). 這里是……(我是……)
4) Who』s that? 你是誰?
5) Is that … (speaking)? 你是……么?
3. It makes me feel nervous.
4. How long have you felt like this = How long have you been like this?
felt/been 的現在完成時,構成是 have/has + 過去分詞
5. hate = don』t(doesn』t) love
6. Good night 晚安
7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth.(sb.) + adj. 使某物(某人)處於某種狀態
8. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
9. can』t be 表示否定推測,意思是「不可能」,而must be 表示肯定推測,意思是「一定」 。
10. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人有關某事 tell sb. a story 告訴某人一個 故事 tell a lie 說謊
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事
11. at the end of 在……的盡頭,在……末 at the beginning (of) 在……的開始
at the middle (of) 在……的中間
12. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事 in turn 依次,逐個地
13. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 讓某人(不要)做某事,命令某人(不要)做某事
14. instead of = in place of 代替
15. come over 過來
16. get along with = get on with 與……相處
17. smile at life 微笑面對人生
18. at the English corner 在英語角
19. in good health 健康狀況良好
20. in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情壞
21. put on 上演; 穿上,戴上
22. prepare for 為。。。做准備
23. doesn』t(didn』t) work 無用,沒用,無法工作
24. in bed (病倒)在床上 (no) with sb. (沒有)和某人在一起
25. be full of (指狀態)充滿 fill with (指動作)充滿,把……充滿
26. too…for sb. to … 對某人來說太。。。以至於不能。。。
27. have sad thought(s) 有壞想法 ,thought 為可數名詞
28. sun shines brightly 陽光明媚
29. stay in good spirits = keep in good spirits 保持好心情
30. such as = for example 例如
31. get help from … 從……得到幫助 get back to sth. 繼續某事
32. in high spirits 情緒高 in low spirits 情緒低
33. 當表示「考慮」時, think about 和 think of 這兩個 短語 通常可以互換使用,其後可接名詞。當表示「想到,想起,有……的看法」時,只能用 think of 。當強調「反復、仔細地考慮」時,用 think over 這個短語,當它接名詞作賓語時,名詞可以放在副詞前,也可以放在副詞後。
34. a sense of … ……的感覺,如:a sense of ty 責任感 a sense of direction 方向感
35. bring back 使某事物恢復 get back 回到(某種狀態;某事上)
36. follow one』s advice 遵循某人的忠告
37. remember doing sth. 想起曾經做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾經做某事remember to do sth. 記得做某事
仁愛八年級英語下冊知識3
1. by sea = by ship 坐船 by air = by airplane 坐飛機
2. 交通工具:ship 、airplane 、train 、boat 、bike(bicycle) 、car 、bus 、taxi 等
3. ride 騎(自行車),騎(馬) cycle 騎自行車
4. find 找到 find out (很努力地)找到、查明
5. over the phone 通過電話
6. three-day 是復合形容詞,在此做定語,day 不用復數形式。有「數詞+名詞」或「數詞+名詞+形容詞」形式
7. decide on/upon sth. 決定,選定 make decision on sth. 對某事做決定
decide 是動詞,意為「決定,做決定」 ,其後可跟名詞、代詞、動詞不定式(短語)或從句等。
8. departure time 出發時間 arrival time 到達時間
9. per 每,每一 clerk 職員
10. ticket office 售票處 book ticket to 訂……的票
11. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = May I help you? 我可以幫助你么?
12. at 以……
13. VIP room 貴賓房 standard 標准房
14. not afford 買不起 afford 提供 raise (the) money 籌錢
15. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
16. not to ask 不定式的否定式(not + 動詞不定式)
17. work out 算出
18. times two 乘二 time 時間;乘;次數
19. The student with(具有,擁有) the winning(勝出的) ticket.
20. are sold (被動語態)賣完 is drawn 被選出
21. school day 上學的日子,學校日 greet 迎接 at noon 正午,中午
22. interesting places = places of interest 名勝景點
23. help 後 to 可省略 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
24. the best time to do sth. 最好的時間去做某事
25. hear from 收到……的來信 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事
26. postcard 明信片 whole 整個,整 almost the whole night 幾乎整晚 the sea of clouds 雲海
as soon as 一……就…… weather report 天氣預報
27. left 舉,起飛 land safely 安全地著陸 hardly 幾乎不,差點
28. He is so great that we love him. He is such a great man that we love him.
so … that 強調形容詞,such … that 強調名詞
29. It』s nice of sb. to do sth. 某人的行為(做這件事情)是好的
30. online 在線 jeans 牛仔褲
31. in the open air 在曠野上 have no time to do sth. 沒有時間做某事
32. 「謝謝」後可說「My pleasure」, 而with pleasure 是答應別人做事。
仁愛八年級英語下冊知識4
1. out of sight , out of mind 眼不見,心不煩
2. accept 接受(指主觀) receive 收到(指客觀)
3. be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
4. I』m on vacation. 我正在度假。 on vacation 在度假
5. at one』s house 在某人的家,house 可省略
6. Would you…? 表示「客氣地請求」 ,would比will更委婉
7. on both sides of … 在。。。的兩邊 = on each side of … 在……的每一邊 = on either side of … 在……的任何一邊(兩邊)
on the other side of … 在……的對面/另一邊
8. make sure 確保,弄清楚
9. 40 km2 讀作 40 square kilometers
10. lie (用來表明地理位置),意為「位於」
1) to the + 方位名詞 + of … 指互不接壤並互不管轄的兩個地區
2) in the + 方位名詞 + of … 指在某一范圍之內的地區
3) on the + 方位名詞 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管轄的兩個地區
12. face south 坐北朝南,面對南面
13. It』s about two and a half half hours by bike. 騎自行車(到那裡)大約兩個半小時。
14. by the way 順便說一下 in the old days 在古代,在舊社會 at the foot of … 在……腳下
15. through 穿過,通過 survey(ed) the area 勘察這個地方
16. in the northwest of … 在……的西北 southwest 是合成的方位名詞
17. two and a half hours = two hours and a half
「時間 + 交通方式」可以表示具體的路程長短
It』s a two-hour bus/ride/walk. = It』s two hours』 bus/ride/walk. = It』s two hours by bus/by bike/on foot.
18. passage 長廊;一節 arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方) ……到達 walk through 穿過 take out 拿出
wonder 古物,奇跡 be surprised at 對……感到驚訝 step on one』s toes踩到某人的腳趾
push one』s way out 擠出去 out of sight 看不見 too…to… 太……以至於不能……
not until 直到……才…… raise one』s head 抬起某人的頭
as soon as 一……就…… jump up and down 蹦起來,跳起來
19. room,place與space
①room 可作可數名詞,意為「房間」 ,如:The twins share a small room.
room也可作不可數名詞,意為「空間」 ,如:There is enough room for two more in the car.
②place意為「空地」 ,其含義比較具體,且往往指座位,有時與seat 同義
place也意為「地位」 ,如:The singer has a place in the history of American jazz.
③space意為「太空,宇宙」 ,是不可數名詞
space也意為「空地,空間」,可根據情況作不可數或可數名詞
20. stop要雙寫再 + ed , + ing (即stopped,stopping)
21. in all directions = in every direction ,意為「在四面八方」
in the direction of 意為「朝……方向」
in one』s direction意為「朝著某人的方向」
22. beat fast 跳動得很快
23. be surprised to do sth. 驚奇地去做某事
24. can』t help doing 忍不住 be famous for 以……而著名be happy with 對……感到滿意
25. get off 下(車、馬等) get on 上(車、馬等)
26. have fun exploring 從考察中獲得樂趣 have fun (in) doing sth. 從……中獲得樂趣,高興地做某事,興致勃勃地做某事
27. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
28. There you are! 你在這啊!
29. at last 最後 pay attention to 注意 get up 起床 stand for 象徵 take picture(s) 拍照 shout at 大聲喊
look for 尋找 Thank goodness! 謝天謝地! be lost 失蹤 get lost 迷路
30. can』t/couldn』t help 後面接v-ing 形式時,意為「禁/忍不住做某事」 ,其後面接動詞不定式時,可省略to,意為「不能做某事」
31. here and there = everywhere 到處,處處
32. until 與not 連用時,主句動詞常為短暫性動詞,這是它可與before互換;當until 不與not 連用時,主句動詞要求是延續性動詞
33. 若主句是過去時態,時間狀語從句通常也用相應的過去時態。
34. 時間狀語從句常用一般現在時態來表示將來。
35. be perfect for 對於……來說最合適 full day 整天 city tour of 城內游 Spring Festival 春節 leave for 離開某地到某地
36. notice sb. to do sth. 注意到某人做某事
仁愛八年級英語下冊知識5
1. I ask them to come here. 我要求他們來這里。
I invite them to come here. 我邀請他們來這里。
2. We children 同位語 我們孩子
3. none = no one = nobody = nothing
None of these pens works/work.
None of us is/are afraid of difficulties.
4. left是leave的過去分詞,剩下的。
5. 只要是系動詞,後面所接的一定是表語,表語前面也一定是系動詞。(即系動詞+表語)
6. go mad 發瘋了
7. the + adj. (the+形容詞) 指什麼樣的人,如 the young 年輕人,the old 老年人
8. a ticket to The Sound of Music . a key to the door. a ticket to/for sth. ……的票/劵/入場劵
9. next time下次 Beijing Opera 京劇 be able to 能夠 just now 剛才
10. have a temperature = have a fever 發燒 go well 進展順利 set the table 擺放餐具
11. later =for a while for a minute
12. ring up sb. = phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. ,意為「打電話給某人」
13. will be shown 將要播放 starring 主演
14. spend … on sth. 花費……在某事上
spend …. (in) doing sth. 花費……在做某事上
cost 的主語是物,sth. cost(s) sb. …
pay for … = pay … for … 付款,付酬,主語一般是人
It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費了時間去做某事
take 意為「花費」時,多指花費時間。
15. what … for ...在口語中相當於why
16. because of 接名詞、代詞或相當於名詞的短語,because 接原因狀語從句。
17. a young woman 後置定語
18. alone adj. 單獨的,獨自的 adv. 單獨地,獨自地
lonely adj. 寂寞的,偏僻的 n. 孤獨者
19. perform short 表演短劇 funny plays 有趣的戲劇 had a accident 發生事故
each other 彼此 suddenly 突然地
20. on the night 特指某一天的晚上,要用on
21. 用call 可以說明某物叫什麼,如:He meets a boy call Xiao Zhang.
22. be afraid of …害怕…… be afraid 恐怕
23. moving 感動人的:令人感動的:震撼人的
24. so … that … 如此……以至於……(因果狀語從句)
such a + n. + that 從句
25. go(went) mad 發瘋的(系動詞+表語形式)
26. facial paintings 臉譜 wonderful gestures 優美的手勢
27. be interested in… 對……感興趣,而became interested in 是指以前不感興趣,而現在感興趣
28. be grateful to sb. be grateful for sth. 對某人(事)很感激
29. be on 連續性動詞,持續放映
30. be + well 只能表示身體健康,而be + good 可以表示好
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㈣ 七年級下冊英語知識樹怎麼畫
先畫一個大樹干,寫上七年級下冊,再畫一些小樹干,寫上各個單位的標題,不要寫太多,寫上像Unit1這樣就行,再畫一些樹葉,上面寫上該單元的核心詞彙。必要的話,用蠟筆上一下色。
㈤ 求初二上7~12單元的英語重點片語、語法
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I』m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is (a little)taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
IV. Grammar語法:
Unit 1:
1. 表頻率的詞彙和短語:
always usually often never hardly ever
sometimes seldom once a day twice a month
three times a week every two weeks once in a while
2. 做事情的頻率(how often you do things):
-What do you usually do in the morning?
-I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.
I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.
3. 如何提問頻率「多久一次」
-How often does he play tennis?
-He plays tennis every day.
-How often do you drink milk?
-I drink milk once a day.
-How often do they go to the movies?
-Sometimes.
Unit 2:
1. 詢問別人身體狀況:
What』s wrong with you?
What』s the matter with you?
What』s the trouble?
2. 提出建議(give advice and make suggestions)
-What』s wrong with you?
-I have a headache.
-You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn』t work late.
-I have a fever.
-You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn』t be stressed out.
Unit 3:
一般將來時:
1. 現在進行時「be+動詞ing」可以用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。
-What are you doing for vacation?
-I』m visiting Tibet.
-Where are you going on May Day?
-I』m going to the beach.
-How many students are coming to out party tomorrow?
-Fifty.
2. 「be going to +動詞原形」表示主觀打算去做某事,表示「人」打算,計劃,決定要去做的事。
They are going to travel in China.
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
-Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?
-Yes, I am.
3. 用「shall+動詞原形」或「will+動詞原形」表示一般將來時。
(shall只用於第一人稱)
We shall go to the beach this Sunday.
My brother will finish middle school in a year.
These birds won』t fly to the south in winter.
When will they begin the work?
Unit 4:
談論如何到達某地,以及以何種方式到達某地。
-How do you get to the museum?
-I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.
注意區別:
(1)take the bus = go by bus
eg: I take the bus to get to school.
= I get to school by bus.
take the train = go by train
eg: He takes the train to go to school.
He gets to school by train.
take the subway = go by subway
take a taxi = go by taxi
go in a car = go by car
ride a bike = go by bike
walk = go on foot
How引導的疑問句:
1. How does Lucia get to work? (提問方式「如何」)
2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take?
(提問時間長短「多長時間」)
3. How far is it from the post office to the museum?
(提問距離「多遠」)
4. How often does Kate swim in the river? (提問頻率「多久一次」)
5. How old is the little boy? (提問年齡「多大」)
6. How many cows are there? (提問數量「多少」many後跟可數名詞)
7. How much water is there in the bottle?
(提問數量「多少」much後跟不可數名詞)
8. How much is the doll?
(提問價錢「多少錢」)
9. How tall is his teacher?
(提問高度「多高」)
10. How was the weather?
(提問程度「怎樣」)
Unit 5
情態動詞「can」表示可能性,或現在決定將來的事。
練慣用「Can …? 」發出邀請,接受或拒絕並給出原因:
-Can you come to my party on Monday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / Sorry, I can』t. I have to study for a test.
-Can she go to the movies?
-No, she can』t. She has to do her homework.
-Can he go to the football game tomorrow?
-No, he can』t. He has a driving lessons.
-Can they go to the concert tonight?
-No, they can』t. They are visiting their uncle.
Unit 6:
形容詞比較級:
形容詞比較級是用來表示事物的等級差別。
I. 形容詞比較級的構成:
規則變化:
1. 一般單音節詞末尾加-er。
tall-taller great-greater
2. 以不發音的e結尾的單音節詞和少數以-le結尾的雙音節詞只加-r。
nice-nicer large-larger able-abler
3. 以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞,雙寫結尾的輔音字母,再加-er。
big-bigger hot-hotter
4. 「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞,改y為i,再加-er。
easy-easier busy-busier
5. 少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞末尾加-er.
clever-cleverer narrow-narrower
6. 其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,在前面加more來構成比較級。
important-more important beautiful-more beautiful
不規則變化:
good-better
well(健康的)-better
bad-worse ill-worse
old-older / elder
many-more
much-more
little(少的)-less
far(遠的)-farther / further
II. 比較級句型:
1. 比較級+than … …比…較為
A +動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B.
兩者相比較,A比B更…一些。
I am older than you.
Mary is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than I(me).
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.
My sister has longer hair than Tara.
Her mother is thinner than her father.
Jack is taller than Tom.
2. as…as
A+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as+B.表示A和B兩者比較,程度相同,「…和…相同」。
My uncle is as tall as your father.
Tom is as honest as John.
My dog is as old as that one.
A…+not+as+形容詞原級+as+B 表示A,B兩者程度不同,即A不如B那麼…
My uncle is not as tall as your father.
Tom is not as honest as John.
This jacket is not as cheap as that one.
3. the same as 與…相同。
My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
新目標英語八年級上學期重點句型復習精要
1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week.
2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.
3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it's good for my health.
6. What's the matter? I have a cold. I' sorry to hear that.
7. I'm not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon.
8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist.
9. It's important to eat a balanced diet.
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes.
11. What are you doing for vacation? I'm babysitting my sister.
12. When are you going? I'm going on the 12th.
13. I'm going to Tibet for a week. ------ Have a good time.
14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks.
14. Who are you going with? I'm going with my friends.
15. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? It's sunny today.
16. This time I want to do something different.
17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada.
18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.
19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure.
20. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
㈥ 初二英語下冊知識總結
1單元 snake robot 蛇形機器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起來可能
be able to (do) = can 能夠
the World Cup 世界盃 2單元
look for 尋找 keep out 不讓……進入
in the future 在未來,在將來 pay for 付款
come true (夢想)成為現實 Teen Talk 青少年論壇
go skating 去滑冰 in style 時髦的,流行的
fall in love with… 愛上 out of style 過時的
hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多 all kinds of 各種,多種
be free 免費 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用於將來時) 一百年後 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中學 as…as possible 盡可能…地
live alone 獨自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 與…相處,進展
see sb do sth 看見某人做… have a hair cut 理發
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼職工作
get bored 厭煩 call sb up=ring sb up 打電話給……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通話
electric toothbrush 電動牙刷 What』s the matter (with)? 怎麼了?
computer programmer 電腦程序員 What』s wrong (with)? 怎麼了?
live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 the same as… 與……同樣的
(書上重要表達) complain about 抱怨……
will be… 將成為…… argue with… 與……爭論
study on computer 在電腦上學習 surprise sb 使…驚奇
as a reporter 作為一名記者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 養一隻寵物 lend to… 把…借給…
ring the week 在一周期間 find out 發現,找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西裝(制服) except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做錯事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多壓力
predict the future 預測未來 take part in 參加
the head of a company 公司負責人 compare …with… 把…和…比較
need to do sth 需要做某事 (書上重要表達)
job interview 求職面視 enough money 足夠的錢
science fiction movie 科幻電影 write sb a letter 給某人寫信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一場球賽
help with +名詞 幫助做某事 talk about… 談論…話題
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…說對不起
It』s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很簡單 have a bake sale 賣烤點
wake up 醒來 buy….for…. 為…買…
get a tutor 請家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在學校受歡迎 sleep late 睡懶覺
everyone else 其他每個人 buy a souvenir 買紀念品
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 go into=enter 進入
fail the test 考試不及格 call the police 報警
return= give back 歸還 at around ten o』clock 在十點左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售貨員
give some advice 提建議 the Museum of Flight 飛行博物館
busy enough 足夠忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四處走走
nothing new 沒什麼新鮮的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 車禍
push a lot more 逼得更緊 event in history 歷史事件
a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 in modern history 在現代史上
know about… 知道,了解…… everyday activity 日常活動
find it+形容詞 to do sth 發現做某事很… at that time=then 在那時
think for oneself 為自己考慮 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 計劃生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一點 have meaning to sb 對…有意義
organized activity 有組織的活動 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 課外俱樂部 4單元
get over 克服、恢復
3單元 sea level 海平面
come in 進來 Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界貿易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅長
as…as… 和……一樣 pass on 傳遞
take place=happen 發生 first of all 首先
hear about 聽說 report card 成績單
take off 起飛;脫下 in good health 身體健康
get out 出去,離開 open up 打開
barber shop 理發店 be supposed to 被期待,被要求
run away 逃跑,跑掉 care for 照料,照顧
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿著街走 be mad at=be angry at 對……很生氣
an unusual experience 一次不尋常經歷 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場 end-of-year exam 期末考試
in space 在太空中 have a favor 幫忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 變得緊張
train station 火車站 disappointing result 令人失望的結果
(書上重要表達) one』s homework 抄襲作業
(書上重要表達) play party games 玩聚會游戲
have a surprise party 舉行驚喜派對 study for the test 為考試復習
drinks and snacks 飲料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份證
How is it going? 一切還好嗎? travel around the world 環球旅遊
have a hard time with… 對…感到頭痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘記做…(沒做) a dream job 理想的工作
It』s right for sb to do sth 做…是正確的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 養成壞習慣 make life difficult 使生活變得困難
poor mountain village 貧困山區 get injured 受傷
change one』s life 改變…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很難
the peking University 北京大學 real friend 真朋友
rural area 農村地區 in fact 事實上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班會
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染發
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 過去時
school dormitory 學校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6單元
volunteer teacher 志願者老師 by the way 順便說一句
mother earth 地球母親 far (away) from… 距離…很遙遠
be in danger 在危險之中 run out of 用完,用盡
more than=over 比…多;多於
5單元和1-5單元復習 be interested in… 對……感興趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奧運會
make a living 謀生 Hilltop School 山頂學校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢
all the time=always 總是,一直 a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋
mobile phone 行動電話,手機 go native 入鄉隨俗
in order to… 為了…… do (try) one』s best 盡某人最大努力
let in 允許進入 go together 相配;調和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 讓某人知道
be hurt badly 嚴重受傷 inline skating 縱列式溜冰
make money 掙錢 probably=maybe=perhaps 也許
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(過去分詞) (請別人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北極熊
professional athlete 職業運動員 three and a half years 三年半
(書上重要表達)
wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 (書上重要表達)
take a bus to…… 坐公車去…… collect the stamps 集郵
help sb do sth 幫助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
several=a few 幾個 pay a big fine 賠款
be the first one to do sth 第一個做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 為……而爭論
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 賣完
start a club 建立一個俱樂部 five times the price 價格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告訴某人關於某事 (書上重要表達)
fly a kite 放風箏 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音樂錄影帶 look terrible 看起來很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽車
Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省 help…with(名詞) 幫助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的歷史 finish the task 完成任務
European influence 歐洲風格的影響 clothing store 服裝店
in Russian style 俄羅斯風格 order a hamburger 預訂個漢堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售貨員
western history 西方歷史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟著某人轉
The more…, the more… 越…,就越…… English-speaking country 說英語的國家
learn about… 學習…… social behavior 社交行為
have problem with… 在…上有問題 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7單元 in all situations 在各種場合下
no problem 沒問題 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排隊等候 even if 即使,就算
keep…down 壓低聲音,使緩和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 撿起 It』s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 違反規則 public place 公共場合
take care=be careful 當心,小心 in public 在公共場所里
put out the cigarette 熄滅香煙 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最終 see sb do(doing) sth 看見某人做…
cut in line 插隊 give sb a suggestion 給某人提建議
turn down (up) 關小(開大) take the suggestion 接受建議
not at all 根本不;一點也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…嗎?
Could you please (not) do sth 請(不要)…好嗎 8單元
turn on/off 開(關) fall asleep 入睡,睡著
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 贈送,分發
=at once make friends with sb 與……交朋友
at a meeting 在開會 hear of… 聽說……
hair stylist 發型師,美容師 the Olympics 奧運會
get annoyed 變得氣惱 the Olympic Committee 奧委會
get married 結婚 take an interest in… 對……感興趣
get mad 變得激動 photo album 相冊
get angry 變得生氣 rather than… 勝於;(與其),不如
happen to sb 某人發生某事 make progress 取得進步
these days=now 現在,目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致於不能… get some exercise 鍛煉
give up doing sth 放棄做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分鍾
give…to… 給某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也沒有(去)
stage manner 舞台台風 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到達
native speaker 說本族語的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上課
learn by heart 用心記住 (書上重要表達)
look up (在書中)查詢 water park 水上樂園
for a while 暫時,一會兒 space museum 太空博物館
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80歲的外婆 take the subway 坐地鐵
China Radio International 中國國際廣播電台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
(書上重要表達) Donald Duck 唐老鴨
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎麼樣? theme park 主題公園
Why don』y you do sth? 為什麼不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主題
Why not do sth? (同上) walk around 四處走走
special enough 足夠特別 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡遊
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼爾的豬 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像,正如
keep a pet 養寵物 take different route 走不同線路
pay for=spend for 為……付錢 exchange student 交換生
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 flight attendant 空中乘務員
improve English 提高英語 language school 語言學校
enter a contest 參加比賽 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一樣好 listening skill 聽力技巧
age group 年齡組 Southeast Asia 東南亞
win the prize 贏得獎金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困難
have fun with… 做…很有樂趣 foreign country 外國
find out 找出,發現 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒來,喚醒某人
be awake 醒著的
9單元 natural environment 自然環境
end up 結束 It』s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10單元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 瀏覽
amusement park 娛樂園 come along=appear 出現,發生
tour guide 導游 get along=get on with… 相處
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜間野生動物園 have a small talk=chat 閑聊
all year around 全年,一年到頭 opening question 開場白問題
roller coaster 過山車 thank-you note 感謝信
(ever) been to… 曾經去過某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 過得愉快 show sb around 帶某人參觀某地
be friendly to sb 對某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困難
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看兩邊 win the game 贏得比賽
(書上重要表達) dining room 食堂、飯廳
Franklin Lake 弗蘭克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 復習
I hope so 但願如此 opposite word 反義詞
wait to do sth 等著做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 會見朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事
㈦ 初二英語單元知識點梳理
課堂臨時報佛腳,不如 課前預習 好。其實任何學科的知識都是一樣的,學習任何一門學科,勤奮都是最好的 學習 方法 ,沒有之一,書山有路勤為徑。下面是我給大家整理的一些初二英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
八年級 英語知識點
特殊疑問句
用疑問詞引導的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句。回答特殊疑問句時不能用yes或no。用降調。為了便於理解、掌握特殊疑問句,我們把疑問詞分為三類:
疑問代詞:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑問副詞:when,where,why,how
疑問形容詞:what(which,whose)+名詞
一、疑問代詞的用法
1.what引導的疑問句
此類疑問句可以對主語、表語和賓語提問。
A.對主語提問
What is in your pocket?
你口袋裡有什麼?
這個問題可以有兩種回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在口袋裡有一個蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).
一個蛋(在裡面)。
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有許多椅子。
八年級上冊英語期中知識點 總結
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如:
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2.depend v. 依靠,依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去
4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,強調乘坐某種交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.傑克騎車去學校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎麼去學校?
She rides her bike. 她騎車去
6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鍾
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時
8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指「城鎮、集鎮、小鎮」,對應於country/countryside.有時指城市裡的鬧市區或商業中心。
13. until用於肯定句中,表示動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結束。
14. not…until用於否定句中,表示動作的轉折。意思為「直到……才」
主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開
八年級下冊英語五單元知識點歸納仁愛版
一.重點句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發表演講,我就緊張。
give (sb.) a speech 做 報告 ,做演講;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我們學校將邀請一位科學家給我們做一個關於情感的報告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關發表演講的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助,我現在感覺輕松多了。
A. because of+代詞/介詞 短語 ,「因為(某人/某事物);由於」,在句中作狀語。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。
B. because 連詞, 「因為」,用來連接原因狀語從句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做這事是因為他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang』s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意為:「建議,提議」,為可數名詞。 其的動詞:suggest。 同義詞 : advice, 為不可數名詞。
e.g. I』d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I』d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
關於籌集資金的辦法,我想聽聽你的意見。
make a suggestion 意為:「提建議」。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist』s advice. 放輕松,只要聽醫生的建議。
A. advice 意為:「建議」, 不可數名詞。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾,不可被an或其他數詞直接修飾。
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