A. 冀教版英語八年級上冊知識點總結
總結 知識點是 八年級 學生 學習英語 的過程中必不可少的環節。下面是我為大家精心整理的冀教版 八年級英語 上冊的知識點總結，僅供參考。
冀教版英語八年級上冊知識點總結(一)
第四單元
1. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上 on one's way home/on the way home 回家路上 2. take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽車 3. across from=be the opposite of 在...對面 4. discuss with sb：與某人討論
5. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(別)做某事 6. lose one's way = get/be lost 迷路,走失
7. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿著……一直走 8. be careful：小心;當心 9. No smoking! 禁止吸煙! 10. point to/ at 指向/著
11. turn left/ right 向左/右轉
12. cross the street= go across the street穿過街道 13. go/ walk past/ by … 走/路過……
go past/ by the park = pass the park 經過公園 14. at the top of 在……的頂部
at the bottom of 在……的最下面 at the foot of 在……的腳下
in the bottom left corner 在左下角
15. shopping centre 購物中心 parking lot 停車場 16. a piece of paper 一張紙
17. it’s … blocks from… 距… 有… 個街區 18. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二個路口向右拐。
19. keep (on) doing sth. 一直/不斷做某事
20. It takes (sb.) …to do sth. (某人)花一些時間做某事 sth. cost sb. + 錢 某物花某人多少錢
sb. spend…(in)doing sth. 某人花費(時間/錢)做某事 21. sometime (將來)某個時候 some time 一段(一些)時間 sometimes 有時，偶爾(頻率)some times 幾次;幾倍 22. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到達
23. be busy doing sth. 忙於做… 24. have the flu 感冒
25. I’m doing well. 我很好
26. so many books 如此多的書 so much water 這么多水
冀教版英語八年級上冊知識點總結(二)
第五單元
1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
2. be easy/ hard to do sth. 做某事容易/ 很難.
3. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 無論什麼/誰/何時/何地/怎樣
4. tell sb to do sth：告訴某人做某事 5. have a headache 頭疼
6. be sure：對...有把握 for sure 肯定地;確實 be sure that + 從句 確信……
be sure of sb./ sth. 對某事/某人有把握 be sure to do 一定/必然做…
7. when I am a man = when I'm older = when I grow up 當我長大後
8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to sb. 對某人好(善待某人)
9. be sick = be ill 不舒服;生病
10. some advice 一些建議a piece of advice 一條意見 give advice 提出忠告 take one's advice 接受忠告 give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 給某人提建議 11. play with sth. /sb. 拿某物來玩/與某人一起玩 12. so/too many + 復數名詞 如此多/太多的某物 so/too much + 不可數名詞 如此多/太多的某物 13. in ten more years 再過十年 14. the rich/ poor 有錢人/窮人 the young/ old 年輕人 / 老年人 15. It doesn't matter! 沒關系!
16. take small steps to do sth 採取小步驟
17. write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter = write to sb.
給某人寫信
18. run a business 經營生意
19. come true 實現
20. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 21. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求 22. take the medicine 吃葯 23. have a good rest 好好休息 24. lead a team 領導一個團隊 25. a fear of heights 恐高
冀教版英語八年級上冊知識點總結(三)
第六單元
1. have a good talk：又一次愉快的交談 2. keep doing sth. 繼續做…
keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做… keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… 3. in the 1780s 在十八世紀八十年代 4. over 100 years ago 一百多年前
5. all over the world = around the world = throughout
the world世界各地;全世界 6. more than = over 多於;超過 7. at first 一開始; 首先; 起初
at last = in the end = finally最後
8. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth.做某事的 方法 9. on the Internet 在網際網路上
10. It is important for sb. to do sth. 對於某人來說,做某事
是很重要的。
11. be (not )able to do sth. (不) 能夠做某事 12. thousands of 數以千計 13. be good for 對… 有好處 14. get on and off 上下車
15. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 16. stay up late 熬夜
17. give a presentation 做介紹 18. a few seconds 幾秒鍾
19. at the speed of 以… 的速度
20. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事 21. sound like 聽起來像
22. all the time 一直
B. 初二英語上冊知識點。
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱仿畢
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法：詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法：一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法：一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式：will do；be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法：在各事物間進行比較
用形備陸芹容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能悉首幫到你啊！
C. 初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納
有很多同學在復習八年級上冊英語時，因為沒有系統的總結，導致復習效率低下。下面是由我為大家整理的「八年級上冊英語各單元知識點大歸納」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀本文。
八年級上冊英語各單元知識點大歸納
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
[語法解析]
不定代詞:不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意:
1. some和any +可數名/不可數名。some多用於肯定句，any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些間句中用some,不用any,問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三單
3.不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置於其後:如: somehing interesting
二、知識點:
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來....
3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什麼都沒有
4. seem+ (tobe) + adj 看起來
5.arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方到達某地
6. decide to do sth.決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth.想去做某事
10. start doing sth.開始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
區分: stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. so+ adj+ that +從句 如...以至....
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事
17. keep doing sth.繼續做某事
18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘 記做過某事
二、詞語辨析:
1 take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名詞復數「許多..」
2. seeng[ 形容詞看起來-.. You seem happy today.
to do sth. 似乎、好像做搜氏某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems +從句似-. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like -.好像，似乎... It seems like a good idea,
{ arive in +大地點，= gtto= reach+地點名 「到達..
arrive at +小地點
(注:若後跟地點副詞here/therehome,介詞需寬滲省略，如: arive here; get home)4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感覺像是...
5. wonder「想知道」，+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導的從句。
because of +名/代/-ing
Because+從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。
He can』t take a walk because of the rain.
1 don』t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7.enough +名詞：「足夠..」
形容詞/副詞+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
[語法世巧散解析]
1.頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前，be 動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態2.「次數」的表達方法
一次once, 兩次 twice,三次或三次以上用基數詞+ times, three times,five times
3、howoften 「多久- -次」問頻率，回答常含有頻率片語或短語。
常見的how疑問詞:
1) How soo多久(以後)
- How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?
- He will be back in a month.他一個月後能回來。
eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打掃房子用了多久?
- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打掃這房子用了半小時。
3) How many+名復How much+不可名「多少」問數量(how much還可問價格)二知識點: .
1. go to the movies去看電影
2. look after= take care of照顧
3. surf the internet.上 網
4. healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. eatina habits飲食習慣
8. take more exercise做更多的運動
9. thesameas與什麼相同
10. be dfertfrom不同
11. oncea month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13.make a dfference to對什麼有影響
14. most of the students=most student
15. shop=qo shopping=do some
17. bebadfor對什麼有害some shopping
購物16.begoodfor對什麼有益18. come home from school放學回家
19.of course = certainly= sure當然
20. get g0 grades取得好成績
21. keepbe in good hea
22. take a vacation去度假於成項
[詞語辨析]
一、maybe/may be
1. The baby is crying，_____she is hungry.
2. The woman _____ _____a teacher.
maybe是副詞，意為「大概，可能， 或許」，一般用於句首。 May be是情態動詞，意為可能是.，也許是..，.大概是..
3.a few/few/a little /little
①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.
②There is____time left, I don't catch the first bus.
③Could you give me_______milk?
a few少數的，幾個，
a little(點兒少量)表示肯定
few很少的， 幾乎沒有
little (很少的， 幾乎沒有)表示否定
hard / hardly
① The ground is too______ to dig .
②I can understand them.
③ hard作形容詞，意為困難的，艱苦的，硬的": 作副詞，意為「努力地，猛烈地"。
Hardly意為幾乎不"。
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for... 意思是「至於:關於"， +名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。
As for him, I never want to see him here.至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story, you'd better not believeit.關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
5.That sounds interesting.
這是"主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound (聽起來)，loo (看起來)，smell(聞起來)，taste (嘗起來)，feel (覺得)，seem (好象)，grow (變得) ,get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good.這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來越濃了。
2. Be about (介詞)「是關..+名/代/V-ing
4.Here be is+名單:Here is a photo of my family.
「這是..」are +名復:Here are some books.
5.find(found)+that 從句:發現....
Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.
6.percent 名詞， 百分之....
百分數用基數+ perent (不用復數形式), percent 做主語時，謂語動詞的數要根據其後面的名詞來確定
e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五 十
Fifly percent of the apples are bad.
50%的蘋果都壞了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.
20%的肉都在冰箱
7.not ..…at all" 一點也不」
not應放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後。
The story isn't interesting at all.
那個故事一 點也沒有趣。
8. It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是.....
例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩電腦很有趣。
9.the best way to do _sth. 做某事的最好方式
e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice
10. take, spend, pay
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.「花費某人多少時間來做某事"。
人(sb.) spend時間錢on sth.「買某物花了...錢」。
(in) doing「花 費多少時間來做某事」。
pay 的主語必須是人，而「花錢買某物」為pay .. for
11.however副詞，意為「然而，可是」，表示轉折關系，可放在句首、句中、句末
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
[語法解析]形容詞比較級
1.形容詞的原形就是原級，
2.比較級，表示........最高級，表示最...
2.比較句型:A+be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B「A比B .... (注意: A與B必須是同級的，即必須是人與人，物與物進行對比)副詞比較級常用的句型結構:
.「A+實意動詞+副詞比較級+ than + B」表示「A比B...
2.比較A，B兩人兩事物問其中哪- - 個較..時用句型;
「Who/which +謂語動詞+ adj./adv.比較級，Aor B ?」
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
△特殊用法
1.「比較級+and+比較級」，意為「越來越」。多音節比較級用more and more+原級
2.「the+比較級(..).. the+比較級(..)"意思是:」越..越.."The more, the better.
3.主isthe 形比+of the two+名復「 主語是兩者中..」
4.兩者在某一方面相同: A+謂語動詞+as+ adj/adv.原級+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示兩者在某一方面不及另 -方時，用「not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as"
Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.
形容詞，副詞比較級前的修飾語。
當需要表示一方超過另 一方的程度時，可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意:比較級不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。
二、知識點
1.have fun=Have a good time玩得開心
have fun doing sth :做某事很開心
2. do the same things as me.
(翻譯)______________________
the same ..as... 與……相同
3. A good fried is good at sports. (翻譯) be good at.……擅長……… ,其後可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。同義片語: do well in
He_______English.(他擅長英語)
I'm______basketall.(我擅長打籃球)
4. care about關心
care for關愛
take care (當/小心)
take care of (照顧)=look after
5.makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth.意為:讓某人做某事
His father always makes him get up before five o' clock.(他父親總是讓他五點前起床)
讓(使)某人做某事(make 後跟不帶to的不定式)
make sb. +形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態:
e.g. My friends always make me happy
6.be like"就像.."→
I am like your sister.
Look like「外貌 上的像」→
l look like my sister.
7.That's why+句子:那就...的原因/那就是為什麼...
8.It's+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. 「做某事 (對某人來說)是... 」
9. make frends with sb.與某人交朋友
10. as long as只要: 既然，引導條件狀語從句
11. be different from與....不同;
反: be the same as與.... 相國
12.though① adv:不過: 可是:然而(句末補充說明使語氣減弱)
②conj.雖然;盡管: -although 與but不能同時用在一個句子中
eg :He said he would come, he didn't, though.他說他要來， 可是並沒有來。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.盡管他已經去世很多年了，但很多人仍然記得他
13.get better grades取得更好的成績
14.does(助動詞do/did), 為了避免重復，可代替上文出現過的實意動詞。
I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did).
15.be good with sb.與某人相處得好
Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
[語法解析]
1)形容詞最高級:用於三 者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。
2)標志詞:表比較范圍時用in/of
形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the.副詞最高級前可省略the。
表示「三者(或三者以上)中...的"的句型
1.A+ be+ the形容詞最較級+表示範圍(in/of 介詞短語)
2.A+實意動詞+ (the)副詞最高級+表示範圍的of/in介詞短語
常用句式:
1) Who/ Which...+最高級.., B or C?
2) one of +the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數形式，意為「最..…之一」。
3)序數詞後跟形容詞最高級
二、知識點.
1、in town 在鎮上
2、welcome to+地名:歡迎 來到......
3、How do you like +名/代/ving
「你認為..…怎麼樣?」
=What do you think of
4、Thanks for
=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:為……感謝..
5.不客氣:
No problem= You' re welcome =Not at all.
6.talent n.天賦
talent show才藝表演
talented adj.有天賦的
be talented in在……方面有天賦
7. be good at擅長..(= do well in)反義短語: be poor/ weak in在... 方面弱;
be good for .....益」， 後跟人或事物，
其反義短語是be bad for.
be good to ....好(和善; 慈愛)"， 相當於
be friendly to,後面通常接人
8. have ... in common有相同特徵; (想法、興趣等方面)相同
9. all kinds of各種類型的;各種各樣的
different kinds of不同種類的
a kind of一種...
*kind of+ 形容詞:有點兒……
kind of boring / fat /thin
10. It's up to sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的職責
11. make up編造(故事、謊言等)
Don't make up a story.
12. take ... seriously認真對待....
Don't take it so seriously.
別把這件 事看得這么嚴重。
13. play a role in doing sth.
「在... 中發揮作用/扮演角色」
14. win動--won:贏得+獎 品
winner名:贏者
15. give→gave(過)
give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.給某人某物
He gave me some money.
= He gave some money to me.
16.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事.
watch sb.doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事
17.舉例: like: 可和such as互換.
such as:常列舉幾個例子，不能窮盡，可和and so on(等等)連用
for example:一般只列舉一個，作插入語用逗號隔開，可置於句首/向中向末;
e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example，apples, bananas and pears.
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
[語法解析]
1.詢問某人對某物的觀點及看法:
What do you think of ..
=How do you like...
2.描述喜好
I love/ like/ don't mind/dislike/can't stand. .
〈復習鞏固一般現在時態:主語+V+其他;主語 (三單) +V(三單)+(其他)知識點〉
want+n想.....
want to do sth想 要做某事
want sb to do sth想讓某人干某.....
2.mind: 介意;其後+名詞/代詞/V-ing
4.stand
1)「站, 站立」e.g. Stand up!起 立
2)「忍受」(多用於否定句、疑問句),後可+名/代或V-ing
5.planvt. & vi計劃,打算
plan to do sth.
plan還可作名詞，如: make plans制定計劃
6.動詞discuss (討論) + ion→discussion
had a discussion about sth.
7. happenv.發生;出現
sth+ happens to sb."或「Sth happened +時間/地點"句式
8.情態動詞: may:語氣弱於can，意為「可能」
might 表推測，語氣最弱，意為「可能」
may/might not表示否定推測時語氣最弱，意為「可能不」
They may not be very exciting.她們可能不是那麼令人興奮
9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事
hope to do sth.希望干某事
很多動詞後面都可以跟動詞不定式作賓語，如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
10.be famous as +職業名「作為.....而出名」，
be famous for sth.表示「以某種知識技能，作品或特徵而出名」，
11.one of .….
後跟可數名詞復數，表示..之一。其後的謂語動詞用 單數。
e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜歡的電影之-是憨豆先生。
12.always ready to do sh,「總是准備好做某事
13.try one's best「盡力;竭盡全力」的意思
14.show名詞: 「節目」:
TV shows/ talent shows
動:「展示」show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.
15.take one's place代替;替換
16. do a good job幹得好
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
[語法解析]
1.將來時用於表示未來將做的事，常用
"be + going to+動詞原形」來表達，表示計劃或根據某些現象或徵兆預測不久即將發生的情。含有「打算"之意。常與tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, thed ay after tomorrow等表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1).結構「 主語+ beisam/are) going to + do sth"
2).否定式:主語+ be not+ going to do sth.
二、知識點
1. want to be/become + (職業)名詞: 「想要成為...
l want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.
2.write stories寫故事
tell stories講故事
3. keep on doing sth繼續做某事(表動作的反復)
keeping doing sth.保持做某事(表動作或狀態的持續)
4:be sure about +名/代V-ing"肯定"
-- Are you sure about that?
make sure (a)…..確保
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out
5. leanr sth.
We must learn English every day.
6.discuss v. 討論;商量
名詞是dscussion
discuss with sb.與某人討論:
Discuss this question with your partner.
Let's discuss this problem.讓我們討論一 下這 個問題。
All we need now is action, not dscussion.我們現在需要的是行動， 不是討論。
7. be able to do sth能夠做某事
區分(1) can: can+動詞原形，無人稱和數的變化。只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時，不能用於將來時
be ableto +動原， 有人稱和數的變化。 (be:isam/are) 可用於多種時態
(2) can常指客觀上能夠: be able to更側重於「克服一定困難」 、「經過努力」 、「有能力」做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year. (在此不能填can)
8. promise n. 承諾:諾言
v.許諾:承諾:答應
make a promise(to sb.)(對某人)許下諾言
keep a promise遵守諾言
break a promise違背諾言
promise sb to do sth. 許諾某人干某事
+that從句
He promised to help me.他許諾過要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from now on.我承諾從現在起努力學習。
9.have to do with 關於;有關系
The book has to do with computers.
那本書與計算機有關。
10.take up sth. (尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
l am going to take up coking nex year.明年我將要學煮飯。
11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too dfficult to keep.
too+形容詞/副詞 to+動原，表示太…...而不能...」如: .
The kid is too young to play (play) this game.這個小孩太小，不能玩這個游戲。
12. one's own+名「某人自己的東西」 ，強調某物為個人所有
My own book我自己的書本
D. 八年級上冊英語unit4知識點整理
我匆忙，書本是我善良的朋友;我悠閑，書本是我真誠的夥伴。生活於善良和真誠的氛圍里，哪兒還有不悅之理?下面給大家分享一些關於 八年級 上冊英語unit4知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。
八年級上冊英語unit4知識點1
Unit4 單詞
theater ['θ??t?] n.劇場;電影院;戲院
comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒適的;充裕的
seat [si?t] n.座位;
screen [skri?n] n.屏幕;銀幕
close [kl??s] v.關;合攏;不開放;停業
worst [w??st] adj.最壞的;最差的
cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉價地;粗俗地
song [s??] n.歌曲;歌唱
DJ
choose [t?u?z] v.選擇;決定
carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地，認真地
reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.記者
fresh [fre?] adj.新鮮的;清新的
comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地
worse [w??s] adj.更壞的;更差的
service ['s??v?s] n.服務
pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相當地adj.漂亮的
menu ['menju?] n.菜單
act [?kt] v.行動;表演
meal [mi?l] n.一餐;膳食
so far到目前為止;迄今為止
no problem沒什麼;不客氣
creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.創造的，創造性的;
performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者;執行者
talent ['t?l?nt] n.天賦;才能，才藝;
have…in common有相同特徵
common ['k?m?n] adj.常見的;共同的;普通的
magician [m?'d???n] n. 魔術 師;術士
all kinds of各種各樣;各種類型
beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美麗地;完美地;
be up to是…….的職責;由…….決定
role [r??l] n.作用;角色
play a role發揮作用;有影響
winner ['w?n?(r)] n.獲勝者
prize [pra?z] n.獎品;獎金
everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人;人人
make up 編造
example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子;榜樣
for example例如
poor [p??(r)] adj.可憐的;貧窮的
seriously ['s??ri?sli] 嚴重地，嚴肅地
take…seriously認真對待
give [ɡ?v] v.給;贈予;送
crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.擁擠的
Greg 格雷格
Depp 德普
Danny 丹尼
Eliza 伊莉莎
Vera 薇拉
Dennis 丹尼斯
American Idol 美國偶像
America』s Got Talent 美國達人秀
China』s Got Talent 中國達人秀
八年級上冊英語unit4知識點2
重點 短語
1. so far 到目前為止，迄今為止
2. no problem 沒什麼，別客氣
3. have….in common 有相同特徵(想法、興趣等方面)相同
4. be up to 由…...決定/是…...的職責
5. all kinds of … 各種各樣的……
6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 發揮作用，有影響
7. make up 編造( 故事 、謊言等)
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 認真對待
10. not everybody 並不是每個人
11. close to 離..….近
12. more and more 越來越……
八年級上冊英語unit4知識點3
重點句型
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
流行音樂節目主持人最認真的選擇歌曲。
2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?
到目前為止，你認為它怎麼樣?
3. Thanks for telling me.
多謝你告訴我。
4. Be up to you to do something
由你決定做……
5. They play a role in deciding the winner.
他們在決定勝利者方面起著重要作用。
6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.
他在發現最有趣的角色方面比其他演員要擅長得多。
7. I still don』t really know my way around.
我依然不認得周邊的路。
8. How far is it from your home?
從你家去有多遠?
9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，不是每個人都欣賞這些表演。
10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有的人認為那些表演都的生活經歷是編造的。
11. However, if you don』t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
然而，假如你不把這些表演看得太當真，它們還是值得看的。
12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
有關它們的一件了不起的事情是，它們給人們指明了一條讓他們的夢想成真的道路。
八年級上冊英語unit4知識點4
1. comfortable seats
(1) comfortable是形容詞，意為「舒適的，安逸的」。其名詞和動詞形式為comfort，意為「使舒適，安慰」，其副詞形式為comfortably意為「舒適地;安逸地」， 反義詞 為uncomfortable「不舒適的，不安逸的」。變比較級和最高級時要分別在前面加more和most。
sit和seat的辨析：
二者均可表示「坐」，sit是不及物動詞，主語是人;seat是及物動詞，主語是人時，表示「使……坐下」，賓語常是反身代詞;主語是處所時，表示「能坐多少人」。
2. close to
close to意為「靠近，接近」，相當於next to。
【拓展】
(1) close可作動詞，意為「關上，閉上」。其形容詞形式為closed，意為「關著的」。例如：
Please close the door, and keep the door closed.
請關上門並讓門關著。
(2) close還可作形容詞，意為「親密的」。例如：
close friends 密友 a close game勢均力敵的比賽
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E. 初二英語上冊第三單元的考點
Unit 3What are you doing for vacation? 【重要詞彙概覽】
babysit v. 臨時受雇照顧(嬰兒)
at home 在家
Tibet西藏
Hawaii 夏威夷（美國州名）
sightseeing n. 觀光；游覽
fishing n. 捕魚；釣魚
rent v. 租用；出租
plann. & v. 計劃；設計；籌劃
Greece 希臘
finally adv. 最後地；最終
decide v. 決定；下決心；解決
lake n. 湖；湖泊
region n. 地方；區域
countryside n. 鄉下；農村；鄉村
forget v. (forgot, forgot forgotten) 忘記；忘卻
return v. 後來；歸去；歸還
Paris 巴黎（法國首都）
tourist n. 旅行者；遊客
【重要片語概覽】
go sightseeing 去觀光旅行
take walks 去散步
go fishing 去釣魚
take a vacation去度假
think about 考慮；思考
decide on 決定
the Great Lakes 五大湖（加拿大與美國之間的五個大湖）
a no-stress vacation 一個沒有壓力的假期
Hong Kong 香港
how long多久
get back回來
San Francisco 舊金山（美國加利福尼亞州西部港市）
sports camp 運動野營
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行
go camping 去野營
go hiking 去遠足
the Great Wall 長城
have a good time玩得很高興，過得很愉快
【語法知識聚焦】
一、本單元學慣用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作，例如：
1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准備干什麼？
I'm visiting my grandmother. 我准備去看我的奶奶。
When are you going? 你想什麼時候去？
What's she doing for vacation? 她假期准備干什麼？
She is going camping. 她打算去野營。
What are they doing for vacation? 他們假期准備干什麼？
They are relaxing at home. 他們打算在家裡放鬆一下。
2. 還有一些動詞的現在進行時形式表示將要發生的動作：
leave, come, stay，hike等。
例如：
1) My father is leaving for Shanghai next week.
我父親下周要動身去上海。
2) A: Mary! Supper is ready. 瑪麗！晚飯好了。
B: I'm coming, mum. 媽媽，我馬上就來。
3) A: What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准備干什麼？
B: I'm going hiking in the mountains. 我准備去山裡遠足。
4) I'm staying home to do my homework next Sunday.
下個星期天我准備待在家裡做作業。
二、課文注釋
1. go fishing去釣魚
同樣的用法還有：
go shopping去購物
go swimming 去游泳
go bike riding 騎自行車
go sightseeing 去觀光
go skating 去滑冰
go camping 去野營
2. That sounds nice. 聽起來不錯。
1）sound 是動詞，意思是: 聽起來, 發出聲音：
That sounds interesting. 聽起來不很有意思。
That sounds great. 聽起來太好了。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法聽起來很好。
Your proposal sounds quite feasible. 你的提議聽起來很可行。
When the bell sounds, you must come in. 鈴響時，你必須進來。
2）sound 還可以作名詞， 表示 「聲音，響聲」 例如：
The light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音快。
the sound of birds singing鳥兒歌唱的聲音
3. I just finished filming my last movie. 我剛剛拍攝完我的最後一個電影。
film v. 拍電影
finish doing something 做完某事
例如：
When we finished cleaning our classroom, we went home.
Don't take the book away. I haven't finished reading it.
【綜合能力檢測】
一．根椐題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。
1. A: How's the w__ __ther there?
B: It's sunny.
2. A: How l__ __ __ are you staying there?
B: I am staying there for three weeks.
3. A: W__ __ __ __ are you going for vacation?
B: Italy.
4. My mother often t__ __ __ __ walks after supper.
5. My father often goes f__ __ __ing by the river on Sundays.
二. 連詞成句
1.what, doing, Mary, is, vacation, for?
________________________________________________?
2.they, visiting, are, friends, their , next, week.
________________________________________________.
3.can, I , some, you , questions, ask, your , about, vacation plans?
___________________________________________________?
4.we, going, to, are, Great Wall, the, morning, tomorrow
_____________________________________________.
5.how long, you, are, staying , there?
_____________________________________________?
三．補全對話 leave rain with weather have
cool we sightseeing do visit
A: Hey, Lily. What are you doing for vacation?
B: I』m _1___________ my uncle in London.
A: When are you __2___________ for London?
B: I』m leaving the first week in October.
A: Who are you going _3_______?
B: I』m going there with my parents?
A: What are you _4________ there?
B: _5________ are going _6_____________,visiting museums and going to the beach.
A: And what』s the _7___________ like there?
B: Oh, it』s very beautiful this time of the year. It』s sunny and _8___________. But sometimes it __9___________.
A: I hope you』ll ___10 ___________ a good time.
B: Thanks a lot.
四. 用所給的詞的正確形式填空。
1. A: What are you doing for vacation?
B: I』m going fishing and swimming for vacation.
A: That __________(sound) nice.
2. A: What are you doing there?
B: I』m ___________ (take) walks after supper in the evening.
3. I don』t like ______________ (eat) junk food.
I eat it only three ________(time) a month.
4. A: What did you do last night?
B: I _____________ (watch) TV.
A: How long ________ you ___________ (watch) it?
B: I ___________ (watch) it just for half an hour.
5. A: What _______ your father do on Sundays?
B: He often _________ (read) newspapers.
五．完成句子
1．這個星期天我准備去遠足。
I ________ __________ __________ this weekend.
2. 假期張力准備去游泳和騎自行車。
Zhang Li is going swimming and _________ __________ ___________ on vacation.
3. 喝牛奶會幫助我保持身體健康。
Drinking milk can ____________ me __________ healthy.
4. 我正在考慮去廣州度假。
I』m ___________ ____________ going to Guang Zhou for my vacation.
5. 我決定在家裡放鬆一下。
I decide ______ ______ relax at home.
六. 寫作
十一國慶節期間你准備去海南度假。請你寫一個旅遊計劃。
所給的提示詞語必須都用上。
During the National Day vacation leave for on 29th by plane
with stay beach fishing shopping sightseeing help…forget….
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【參考答案點撥】
一．
1. weather 2. long 3. Where 4. takes 5. fishing
1. 答句是It's sunny. 與天氣有關，所以答案應該為weather.
2. 答句中有for three weeks, 表示一段時間，應該用How long來提問，所以答案應該為long.
3. 答案應該為Where, 答句是表示地點的Italy(義大利)。
4．答案應該為takes, 晚飯後為休閑時間，walks與take連用表示散步，主語是第三人稱數。
5． 答案應該為fishing, 根據介詞短語by the river, on Sundays, go fishing 是固定短語。
二、
1. What is Mary doing for vacation?
2. They are visiting their friends next week.
3. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
4. We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.
5. How long are you staying there?
三、
1. visiting 2. leaving 3. with 4. doing 5. We
6. sightseeing 7. weather 8. cool 9. rains 10. have
1. 答案為visiting，與前面的am一起構成謂語動詞am visiting。
2. 答案為 leaving, 與前面的are一起構成謂語動詞are leaving。
4. 根椐上下文答案為doing , 與前面的are一起構成謂語動詞are doing。
9. but表示意思的轉折，sometimes是一般現在時的時間狀語，主語是第三人稱單數，故答案為rains.
四、
1.sounds 2.taking 3.eating/to eat, times
4. watched, did, watch, watched 5. does, reads
1. sounds, 此種句子用一般現在時.
2. taking, 問句和答句的時態應該一致.
3. eating/to eat, like doing, like to do 都表示喜歡做某事.
times 表示次數, 是可數名詞。 time表示時間, 是不可數名詞。
4. watched, did, watch, watched，問句和答句的時態應該一致，因為談論的是昨天晚上發生的事情，應該用一般過去時態。在疑問句中實義動詞應該用動詞原形。
5. does, reads，often是用在一般現在時中的時間狀語。
五、
1. am going hiking 2. going bike riding 3. help, stay
4. thinking of 5. to be
3. 幫助某人做某事為：help sb. (to) do sth. 保持健康為: stay healthy, 故答案為help, stay.
5. 決定做某事為decide to do sth. 放鬆be relax。故答案為to be。
六、
During the National Day I'm going to Hainan for vacation with my parents.
We are leaving on 29th of September. We are going there by plane.
We are staying there for about two weeks. We are going sightseeing there.
We are going to the beach. We are going fishing, going shopping and so on.
What wonderful vacation it is! It can help me forget all my trouble.
A no-stress vacation. I can't wait. I'll be a new girl when I return to Beijing.
【知識拓展天地】【答案及解析】
答案：1. hope 2. wish 3. wish 4. wish
解析：wish 和hope 都有「希望」的意思，但hope接that從句時，從句用一般現在時或一般將來時，表示一種可能實現的願望，後面還可以接不定式，不能接帶有不定式作賓語補足語的復合賓語；wish 接that從句時，從句謂語用一般過去時，表示一種不可能實現的願望，還可接不定式或帶有不定式的復合賓語，接「sb. +名詞」時，表示祝願。
【附本單元聽力材料】
Section A
1b
Conversation 1
Girl 1: What are you doing for vacation, Akiko?
Akiko: I'm spending time with my friends.
Girl 1: That sounds like fun!
Conversation 2
Boy 1: What are you doing for vacation, Sharon?
Sharon: I'm visiting my grandmother.
Conversation 3
Girl 3: What are you doing for vacation, Fernando?
Fernando: I'm relaxing at home.
2a
Molly: Hey, Hector. What are you doing for vacation?
Hector: I』m visiting my cousins in Canada. I』m leaving on Friday.
How about you, Sumi?
Sumi: I』m going to sports camp.
Molly: Oh, cool. When are you going?
Sumi: On the 11th.
Molly: Sounds great.
Hector: How about you, Molly? What are you doing for vacation?
Molly: I』m going to the beach with my family. We』re leaving this weekend.
Section B
2a
Male Reporter: Hi, Vanessa. I』m Jeff Blake from Lives of the Very Famous magazine. Thank you to talk to me today.
Vanessa: Oh, you』re welcome. It』s nice to meet you, Jeff.
Male Reporter: Vanessa, our readers want to know what famous people do for vacation. Where are you going for your next vacation?
Vanessa: Well, I』m going to Italy.
Male Reporter: Oh, what』s the weather like there?
Vanessa: It』s beautiful …. And it』s always sunny and warm!
Male Reporter: Really? What are you doing there?
Vanessa: Oh, going to the beach… maybe playing volleyball…
Male Reporter: Anything else?
Vanessa: Oh, yes, going sightseeing , going shopping, you know, the usual…
Male Reporter: And how long are you staying?
Vanessa: Oh, only for three weeks.
Male Reporter: Well, that sounds wonderful!
F. 高分懸賞 人教版新目標八年級上冊英語 四單元至十二單元 重點句型 每單元各二十個 英漢都要有
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one』s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school
二.考點歸納：
考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點2.有關花費時間的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：
A +be +距離 +from +B = It』s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes』 walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考點4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點 「離開某地」
2).leave for +地點 「前往某地」=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 「離開某地前往某地」
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點5.all …not = not all 「並非都」 部分否定
註：not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can』t .
考點6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /
small number of ….. 作主語時，謂語用復數。
2).the number of ….的數量, 作主語時，謂語用單數。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考點7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動詞之後作表語。
2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之後作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考點9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙於某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙於干某事
3).be busy 的反義片語 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置於冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之後， all 位於限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數名詞，all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點11.however / but
however 「然而，可是」用於句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考點12.most of / most
1).most of the +復數名詞 「…..中的大多數」
2).most +復數名詞 「大多數的…….」
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打敗 後面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb
2).win:贏 後面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考點14.do you think 作為插入語
1).位置：放在疑問詞之後
2).語序：後面的句子用陳述句語序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點15.常見的不可數名詞：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考點16.afford
1).afford 常與情態動詞can , can』t , could , couldn』t 連用
2).afford 後面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句：can』t afford to do sth = sb don』t /doesn』t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can』t afford to buy it .= I don』t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考點17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程
2).hear … 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果
3).sound …. 系動詞 「聽起來…….」 後面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之間要用原級
2).同義句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
Unit1:
how often 提問頻率
try doing sth.嘗試做某事
try to do sth.盡力去做某事
look after=take care of 照看
keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事
Unit2:
What's the matter(with you)?=What's the wrong?
should+動詞原形
hope to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事（與上面不一樣！！注意！）
advice （不可數名詞）
give advice 提建議
take advice 採納建議
a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平衡
eat a balanced diet 飲食平衡
be weak in 不擅長
be good at 擅長
Unit3:
send sb. sth.把某物寄給某人
send sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人
give sb a ride 讓某人搭車
rent sth to sb 借給某人某物
rent sth from sb 向某人借某物
be famous for 因...而出名
be famous as 作為...而出名
leave sth someplace 把某物遺忘在某地
not...until 直到...才
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的？
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京？
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有「竟會」的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎麼知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚？
should有時表示應當做或發生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點：
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what僅用來詢問職業。如：
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的？
該句相當於：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物沒有范圍的限制；而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范圍的限制。如：
What color do you like best? （所有顏色）
你最喜愛什麼顏色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范圍）
你最喜愛哪一種顏色？
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如：
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國？
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些：
always（總是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，經常）
sometimes（有時候）
never（從不）
2.頻度副詞的位置：
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如：
David is often arrives late for school.
大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天經常在7：10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強調。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.
有時我步行回家，有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時，主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如：
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day作狀語，譯為「每一天」。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7：10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語，譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity?
你的日常活動是什麼？
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞（Auxiliary Verb）。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞（Main Verb）。
助動詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用，例如：
He doesn't like English.他不喜歡英語。
（doesn't是助動詞，無詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義）
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用，可以用來：
a. 表示時態，例如：
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已結婚。
b. 表示語態，例如：
He was sent to England.他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句，例如：
Do you like college life?你喜歡大學生活嗎？
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎？
d. 與否定副詞not合用，構成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing忘記做過某事。(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。(to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關燈的動作沒有發生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經關上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法：
用介詞後面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：
You are nice.(通順，所以應用of)。
He is hard.(人是困難的，不通，因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢，現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提問：1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然，學生多了更多的回答角度，也體現了考試的靈活性。再如：
句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如：
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如：
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
5.在以下結構中：
enjoy doing sth樂於做某事
finish doing sth完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
go on doing sth 繼續做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 發現某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事
try doing sth 試圖做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 寧願做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
practice doing sth 練習做某事
be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
miss doing sth 錯過做某事