㈠ 人教版八年級上英語全部知識點、語法
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時：通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」.
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型：
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句,意思是\"在.有多少.?\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問.How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式.如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\".怎麼樣?\"、\".呢?\",通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等.其中的about是介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等.如：
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的,他們的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中,常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間,意思是\"什麼時間了?\"或\"幾點了?\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間,翻譯時可不譯,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的語氣.如：
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分.
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色,一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句,其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\".如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的?
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的.
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名詞?
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有.如：
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\",\"到做某事的時候了\".如：
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了.
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了.
7. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分,以供選擇,答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外,「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作.
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我.
練習題：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
㈡ 8年級上冊英語知識點人教版
英語課本各個地區所學習的版本不一樣，那麼人教版八年級上冊學習了哪些知識點呢?接下來我為你整理了8年級上冊英語知識點人教版，一起來看看吧。
8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(一)
1.Where did you go on vacation?
你去哪兒度假的?
2. Long time no see.
好久不見。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting?
你去有趣的地方了嗎?
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多數時間我只呆在家裡看書和放鬆。
5. Everything was excellent.
一切都很棒。
6. I bought something for my father.
我給我爸爸買了些東西。
7. How did you like it?
你覺得它怎麼樣?
8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞檳城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special.
午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。
10.but many of the old buildings are still there.
但是許多舊的建築物還在那裡。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。
12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.
並且因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不見下面的任何東西。
語法：復合不定代詞或副的構成及用法
構成：由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構成副詞。
用法：
(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes reading.
(3)some-不定代詞，通常用於肯定句中; any-不定代詞則多用於否定句、疑問句中。
但some-可用於表請求、邀請、預料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。
Someone is calling me.
There isn’tanyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，通常要放在不定代詞之後。
There is something delicious on the table.
(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。
Flowers come out everywhere.
註：①形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置：anything special
②不定代詞做主語時謂語用單數.
8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(二)
(一) 重點句型
1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?
-----I often go to the movies.
(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末
(2) go to the movies 去看電影
(3) 第一個do 助動詞 第二個do 實意動詞
2. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly ever 相當於hardly, ever起強調作用。
hardly 為副詞，意為“幾乎不沒有)”，相當於almost not，本身具有否定含義，不能再使用其他否定詞。
E.g. She hardly eats anything.
辨析: hardly 和hard
hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”;
hard作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。
hardly意為“幾乎不”
(1) The ground is too dig
(2) I can understand them.
(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.
3. ----How often do you watch TV?
----Twice a week.
(1) how often 意為“多久一次，多長時間一次”，用來提問頻率。
(2) twice a week 一周兩次
拓展: 一次once 兩次twice 三次或三次以上基數詞+ times
three times four times
4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?
你最喜歡的節目是什麼?
5. How come?怎麼回事?怎麼會?
表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通;可單獨使用，也可引導一個問句。相當於疑問詞why。但how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。
How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?
6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也許一個月去看一次電影。
maybe 副詞，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位於句首。
E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.
辨析：maybe 與may be
maybe副詞，作狀語，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位於句首。
may be 屬於“情態動詞+be 動詞”結構，意為“可能是”。
(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.
(2) The woman a teacher .
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
ask ab. about sth. 詢問某人某事
8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
我們都知道許多學生經常上網，但是讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學生每天都上網，而另外10%的學生一周至少上網達三至四次。
(1) other: adj. 其他的+名詞
the other: adj. 其他的+名詞(在特定的范圍內)
one„the other„一個„„另一個
E.g. One of them is blue，the other ones are purple.
它們的其中一個是藍色的，其他的是紫色的。
others: 其他的東西 the others: 其他的東西(在特定的范圍內)
E.g. One of the children likes reading，the others like singing. 後句可替換為the other students like singing.
(2) at least 至少 at most 最多，至多
E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.
9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多數學生上網是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業。
10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
關於看電視的調查結果也十分的有趣。
the answers to our questions 問題的答案
dance to the music 和著音樂的節奏跳舞
key to the lock 這把鎖的鑰匙
11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
盡管許多學生喜歡看體育節目，但是娛樂節目是最流行的。
12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通過使用網際網路看娛樂節目來放鬆很不錯，但是我們認為最好的放鬆方式是通過鍛煉來放鬆。
(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的
E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.
(2) by doing sth. 通過做某事
(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式
13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 這有益於身心健康。
stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
14. Old habits die hard. 舊習難改。
(二)語法知識: 頻度副詞
1. 頻度副詞的含義
(1) 表示次數、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞按高低依次為
always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never
100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%
(2) 表示具體的頻率、次數時，一次用once，兩次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基數詞+times”表示: three times, four times, six times
2. 頻度副詞在句中的位置
(1 )頻度副詞一般在實意動詞之前，be 動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之後
E.g. We never eat junk food.
Lucy is sometimes very busy.
I can hardly say a word.
(2)有些頻度副詞也可位於句首，但表示不同含義
sometimes 常位於句首，和位於句中區別不大。
E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.
often 用於句首時，通常表示強調，且其前一般有quite，very 修飾
E.g.Very often he goes online.
Usually 也可位於句首，其前不用修飾語。
E.g. Usually my father goes up early.
Always 一般不用於句首，但可以用在祈使句中。
E.g. Always remember this.
3. 對頻度副詞提問時，用how often
E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?
---Once a month
8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(三)
(一) 重點句型
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。
both (1) 表示“兩者都”，both用在含有be動詞的句中，應放在be動詞的後面;用在含有行為動詞的句中，應放在行為動詞的前面，
(2) both„and„表示“兩者都”，both...and在句中連接並列成分，如主語、謂語、表語、賓語等，位置比較靈活。
E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (連接主語)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(連接謂語)
拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，each指兩個以上的人或物(含兩個)。
2.Tara works as hard as Tina.
塔拉學習和蒂娜一樣努力。
as...as意為“與„„一樣„„”，as...as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。
其否定結構not as/so...as意為“不如„„”。
E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣高。
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如瑪麗外向。
注意：
(1) 其否定式為not as/so +adj./adv. +as。
E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
(2) 若有修飾成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，則須置於第一個as之前。
E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.
你的包比我的貴一倍。
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不過，你能看得出來，麗薩確實想贏。
win此處用作不及物動詞，意為“贏;獲勝”;win還可用作及物動詞，意為“贏得;在„„中獲勝”，此時其後的賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。
E.g. He won the first prize.
Who won the race?
辨析：win與beat
①win表示“贏得;獲勝”，用作及物動詞時，其賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。
E.g. We won the basketball game.
②beat表示“打贏;戰勝”，用於比賽時，其賓語為所戰勝的對手。
E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
(2) though此處作副詞，意為“不過;可是;然而”，通常用於句末，前面用逗號與句子隔開。
㈢ 人教版英語初二上歸納
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
知識點：
1．一般現在時，第三人稱單數作主語時，動詞的變化規則。
1） 一般在動詞後加-s詞尾。如，come-comes live-lives
2） 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o結尾的詞後要加-es, 如，
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
3） 以「輔音+y」結尾的詞，先變y為I 再加es,如，
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
1． 主語為第三人稱單數時一般現在時的結構
肯定式：主語+ 謂語動詞的第三人稱單數+其他。
He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜歡吃香蕉。
否定式：主語+助動詞（doesn』t）+動詞原形+其他。
She doesn』t like milk.她不喜歡喝牛奶。
疑問式：助動詞（Does）+主語+動詞原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主語+does.
否定回答：No, 主語+doesn』t.
-Does Kate like meat? 凱特喜歡吃肉嗎？
-Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。
-No, she doesn』t. 不，她不喜歡。
2．頻度副詞的用法
1）頻度副詞是表示動作頻率的詞彙，常用的有always100%,usually80%,often50%,somtimes30%,hardly ever2%never0%
2）頻度副詞的位置
a) 放在連系動詞，助動詞或情態動詞後面
b) 放在行為動詞前
c) 有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強調
Sometimes I walk home,sometimes I go home by bus.
【注意】never放在句首時，主語，謂語動詞要倒狀。
Never have I learnt this word.我從沒學過這個詞。
3．詞語辨析：
1）
a) good, fine, well, nice
good是通用詞，可以表示各種品質方面的優異，從美學到道德規范幾乎都可以使用。
It is an old film, but it』s very good.
b) fine表示「上好的，精細的」，也可以表示「美好的」，天氣「晴朗的」。
She always wears fine clothes.她總穿好衣服。
It is fine sand.這是細砂。
It is a fine day today. 今天天氣晴朗。
c) well表示身體「無病的，健康的「
d) nice表示使人感到「愉快的，好的「
2）every day, everyday
every day作狀語；everyday作定語
3）some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,
a)some time表示「一些時間」，此處time為不可數名詞「時間」，如
Don』t worry. We have sometime.別著急，我們還有些時間。
b)some times表示「一些次數/倍數」，此處time為可數名詞「次數/倍數」。
I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去過香港好幾次了。
c)sometime表示「在某個時候」，且多指將來
We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某個時候，我們將要去香港。
d)sometimes表示「有時，不時」，意思與at times相近，且多指現在的情況。
My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我們家有時去香港度假。
4）all, most, some ,no
這四個詞都是用來表示大概的數量，但是他們所表示的程度不同：all所有的,most大部分的，some一些，no 沒有。如，all boys所有男孩，most boys大部分男孩，some boys一些男孩，no boys 沒有男孩。
5）health, healthy
Health意思是「健康」，為名詞；而healthy是在health的詞尾加上加上y,變成形容詞，意思是「健康的」。它們的用法也不大相同：health一般只作主語或賓語；而healthy多作定語或表語。
類似的詞彙還有很多，要注意區分：sleep-sleepy, luck-lucky,mood-moody
6)kind, kind of, a kind of
Kind有兩種基本意思：1。作名詞，意思是「種類，類型」；2。作形容詞，用來形容熱，意思為「仁慈的，友善的，善良的」.
◆ unit2 What』s the matter?
目標語言：Talk about your health and give advice
重點句型：What』s the matter?=What』s the trouble?= What』s wrong with you?
I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
I have a stomacke. You should lie down and rest.
I have a toothache. You should see a dentist.
I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.
That』s a good idea.
I am not feeling well.
When did it start? About three days ago.
That』s too bad.
I think so.
I hope you feel better soon.
Do you have a headache? Yes, I do.
I am tired. You should go to bed early.
I am stressed out. You should listen to music.
I am thirsty. You should have a drink.
I am hungry. You should eat an apple.
重點片語：lie down, hot tea with honey, lots of water,advise sb to do.
go to bed, listen to music, healthy lifestyle, believe in, for example, too much, be good for, a balanced diet, get tired, stay healthy, stressed out, hope todo, wish sb to do, at the moment, improve on/upon, host family，on the other hand
知識點：
1. I am sorry to hear that….獲悉．．．我很抱歉（遺憾）
I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill.
2. enjoy用法
enjoy sth.喜愛，欣賞某物I enjoy my job.我喜愛我的工作．
enjoy doing喜歡做某事．I enjoy swimming in summer.在夏天，我喜歡游泳．
enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得開心 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.我們在昨天的聚會上玩得很開心．
3．hope的用法
hope to do希望做某事I hope to work with you. 我希望能同你一起工作．
hope+clause . I hope (that) he will be better soon.我希望他快些好起來．
【注意】如果想表示希望某人做某事要用wish sb to do如，I wish him to come．我希望他來．
4. Until的用法：
Until 和 till的意義相同，都有「直到」，「直到．．．才」，」在．．．以前不」的意思．它們的使用方法為：
1) 作介詞: 作介詞，後面通常接表時間的名詞或短語．如We are back until/till3o』clock.三點種我們才回來．
2) 作連詞： 作連詞時，until和till引導時間狀語從句．如 Go along this road until you see the park沿著這條路走，直到你看到公園為止。
【注意】1）以上的狀語從句的例句都是從句在主句之後，如果把從句放在主句之前，那麼，引導詞用till.如Till you come back, I won』t leavehere.直到你回來我才回離開這。
2)主句的動作是終止性的，要用not…until／till句型。
5.can 的用法
Can意思為」能，會」，是情態動詞，其後接動詞原形，否定形式為can not，縮寫為can』t．過去式為could，could有時用於一般現在時態，語氣比can 委婉．
1) 表示能力．I can sing我會唱歌。
2) 表示驚訝，不相信等態度，主要用於否定句或疑問句中。
Can it be hers?這能是她的嗎？
You can』t be serious.你不會當真吧。
3）表示允許，意思與may相近，主要用於口語中。
Can I smoke here?我能在這兒抽煙嗎？
6.too much, much too, too many
too much 表示「太多」，用來修飾不可數名詞；much too表示「太」，修飾形容詞或副詞；too many表示「太多」，用來修飾可數名詞的復數。
7．ago,before
Ago與before都表示「．．．．以前」，但用法有區別：
Ago表示從此刻算起的若干時間之前，常用於過去時的句子中．如
He bought the computer two days ago.兩天前他買了一台電腦．
Before作為副詞時表示1）從過去某個時刻算起的若干時間以前，用於過去完成時的句子中；籠統的」以前」，用於一般過去時或現在完成時的句子中．如
He had already taken away the computer long before.他早就拿定了電腦．
I have read that novel before．我以前讀過這部小說．
8． maybe, may be
maybe adv 或許，大概。其同義詞為perhaps.
may be是情態動詞+be動詞的形式，作謂語，意思為「可能」。
【注意】由於may是情態動詞，因此無人稱和數的變化，也沒有將來時態，即：將來時用現在時來表示。而maybe是副詞，不能決定句子的時態，因此要根據具體情況，使用相應的時態。
9keep的用法
keep+形容詞. Please keep quiet!
keep+副詞 Danger! Keep out!危險！不要靠近！
keep+介詞 Keep off the grass!勿踐踏草坪！
【相關短語】keep at堅持下去 keep in with保持友好關系
keep in mind 記住 keep on繼續 keep up持續不停 keep up with趕上
10．如果其後是明確的疾病名稱就要用have，如果其後是表達身體狀況的形容詞，則用be。如 I have a sore throat. I am tired.
11.a few有一點，表示肯定；後面接可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，極少，表示否定，後面接可署名詞；a little有一點，表示肯定，後面接不可數名詞；little幾乎沒有，極少，表示否定，後面接不可數名詞。
◆unit3 What are you doing for vacation?
知識點：
1． 現在進行時何時表示非進行意義
「be+現在分詞」構成進行時態，表示動作正在發生或進行。但也有特殊情況
1） 表示轉移的動詞leave,go, come, start等進行時態表將來的時候，時常伴有意圖，安排或打算的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感，它常常表示最近或較近的將來。He is leaving fro London tomorrow.他明天就要去倫敦。
2） 表示將來的現在進行時除用轉移動詞外，也可以用某些非轉移動詞。如，
When I grow up, I am joining the army.我長大要參軍。
3） 頻度副詞always, forever,continually等和進行時連用，帶有一定的感情色彩， 泛指一切時間內所做的事情，或者表示客觀事實。這種用法比較口語化，也比較生動。
The earth is always turning.地球轉個不停。
2． Leave的用法
1） 「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」如，When did you leave Changchun?
2） 「leave for+地點」表示「離開去某地」 如She is leaving for London.
3） 「leave+地點+for +地點」表示「離開某地去某地」
Why are you leaving Changchun for Wuhan?
3.finish doing做完某事
4．Hear的用法 hear-heard-heard
1）hear+that引導的從句。That可省略不用。如
I hear there』s an interesting film tonight.
2）hear sb do sth聽見某人做某事。如
I hear her sing every day.
3)hear sb doing聽見某人正在做某事。如
I hear him singing in the next room.
5.all, both
all「全部，都」，指三者或三者以上事物；both「都」，指兩者。
6.about, on關於
About指的內容較為普通，不那麼正式，含有隨便談論的意味。如
I know nothing about the matter.我對這事一無所知。
On指的內容較為嚴肅或學術性的，可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀或參考。
He has written lots of books on the history of Japan.他寫了許多關於日本史的書。
7．this summer指「今年夏天」，象這樣有this, that ,these, those,next等修飾的詞作時間狀語時前面不需要加介詞。
8．Famous的用法
Be famous for 因。。而聞名； be famous as作為。。。而聞名
9．Problem, question「問題」
Question是對某事懷疑因而提出的需要考慮，討論，等待回答的問題；problem是客觀存在的，等待解決的問題。
Question常與動詞ask ,answer連用；problem常與動詞solve連用。
10．Forget的用法forget-forgot-forgotten
forget to do sth忘記去做某事。表示動作尚未發生；forget doing sth忘記做過某事。表示動作已經發生。Remember用法與forget相同。
11．Decide的用法
decide to do sth決定做某事；decide on doing sth/sth決定，取決；make a decision做決定
12．Think about, think out, think over, think of
think about考慮，回想 He thought about going to Greece or Spain.他考慮去希臘還是西班牙。
think out想出 We thought out a perfect way at last.我們最後想出了絕妙的方法。
think over仔細考慮，認真考慮 Please think it over, I am sure you can get the answer.
think of 考慮，設想，想起等，常用於否定句，與could,should,would連用，表示「有。。。想法（念頭）」。You shouldn』t think of that.你不該那麼想。
13．Visitor ,guest
Visitor指訪問者，探訪者，來客等。Guest指客人，來客。如果你是一個visitor，說明你想去訪問某人或參觀某地；如果你是一個guest，就是指你是受某人邀請的客人或者是應邀到其家中作客，或者應邀去吃飯，或者應邀去聽音樂會，看戲等，guest也指旅館的旅客。
14．Go+doing通常表示去做某些活動。如，go camping去野營， go fishing去釣魚
15．Sound, noise
Sound系常用詞，泛指「任何聲音，不論高低，大小，是否悅耳或有無意義」。如 the sound of footsteps腳步聲；noise 指「任何混雜，嘈雜，刺耳或起干擾作用，令人厭煩的聲音」。
16．Rent的用法
Rent即為可數名詞rent out 出租，租出；rent at以。。。出租
17．Comlete,finish
Finish表示過去某個時候著手做的事已經做完，或者表示對已經做完的事情進行精密加工；complet側重表示做完或完成某工作，特別是一項任務，或者把某工作圓滿結束。
◆ unit4 How do you get to school?
知識點：
1．How 問句簡介
1）how詢問交通方式
-How can I get to the railway station?我怎樣才能到火車站？
-You can take the No.5 bus.你可以乘五路公共汽車。
2)how詢問身體狀況
-How is your father?你爸爸身體怎麼樣？
-He』s fine. 他很好。
-How is everything going?一切進展得怎麼樣？
-Everything goes well with me.我一切都好。
3）how far詢問距離
Could you tell me how far it is from here to your home?你能告訴我從這到你家有多遠嗎？
4） how long詢問物體的長度或時間的長度
-How long is the Long River?長江有多長？
-It』s about 6300kilometres.大約6300千米長。
-How long did you live here?你住在這多久了？
-For about 4years.四年了
5）how old詢問年齡
You want to know how old he is?你想知道他多大嗎？
6）how often詢問頻率
-How often does she play football?他多久踢一次足球？
-Every day.每天（都踢）。
7）how soon詢問多久以後會發生某事
-How soon will she come back? 她多久回來？
-She will come back in an hour. 她一個小時後會回來。
8）how many/much詢問數量，how much還可以詢問價格
How many students are there in your class?你們班有多少學生？
How much money does this cost? 這要多少錢？
2．表達交通方式的方法
1）take+a(the)+交通工具: take the bus
2) go to…on foot 步行去。。。
ride to… 騎車去。。。
drive to…. 開車去。。。
fly to…. 飛往。。。
sail to… 坐船去。。。
3）by+交通工具 乘，坐
by air, by plane乘飛機；by sea，by ship乘船；by bike騎車；by car坐車
4）in(on)+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具 表示「乘，坐）
In多用於帶艙或車廂的交通工具，側重於封閉式的交通工具，in the bus
On多用於開放式或封閉式，on the bike
3．「花費」的幾種說法
a) take「花費」：It takes sb. some time to do
It takes some time for sb to do
Sth takes sb some time to do(主語多為工程，項目)
The bridge will take us three years to build.
Sb takes some time to do
I took a month to read this book.
b)cost「 花費」，主語一般是要買的東西的名詞
The book cost me five yuan.
c) pay主語為人，其賓語可以是人也可以是錢。pay+money+for+sth.
I will pay five yuan for this book.
d) spend「花費」：spend+time/money+(in)doing
I spent five yuan in buying this book.
spend+time/money+on sth
I spent five yuan on this book.
Spend除了花費講以外，還有度過，消磨的意思，spend…with friends和朋友共度好時光。
4．quick,fast
Quick常指反應快或表示某事在比較短的時間內發生或完成。如
He had breakfast quickly.他很快吃完午飯。
Fast側重於指人或物體具有動作快的特點。如
Run as fast as you can .盡可能的快跑。
5．get to, reach, arrive in/at「到達」
get to+地點名詞，但跟here,there,home等詞要省略to,如get here; reach+地點名詞；arrive in+大地方；arrive at+小地方
6．home,family,house
Home指一個人出生或居住的地方（也許不是房屋，而是帳篷或船等）；family指家庭或家庭所有成員，【注意】當family表示「家庭」，將「家庭」看作一個整體時謂語用單數；當family強調家庭成員時謂語用復數；house指家庭居住的房屋。
7．stop,station
stop一般指公共汽車在馬路上停止，乘客上下車的站點；station一般指始發站。
8．must」在反意疑問句中的用法
1. must作「必須」解釋， mustn't作「不允許」解釋時
They must clean the floor, mustn't they/needn't they?
他們必須擦地板，是不是？
We must stay at home, mustn't we?
我們必須留在家裡，是不是？
We mustn't be late, must/may we?
我們不許遲到，是不是？
2. must表示推測時：
They must be playing basketball, mustn't they?
他們肯定在打籃球，是不是？. You must be more careful. 你必須更小心。
(1) 情態動詞must意為「必須」，「應該」，表必要性；用第一人稱時，表示說話人認為有義務、有必要（做某事）；用第二、第三人稱時，表示說話人的命令或要求別人做某事。其否定形式為mustn』t，意思是「不應該」，表示「禁止」、「警告」，回答must引出的問句時，否定回答常用need not（needn』t）或don』t have to表示「不必」。例：—Must I finish my homework before eight? 我必須在八點前完成作業嗎？
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn』t. 是的，你必須這樣。/不，你不必這樣。
但在帶有must的反意疑問句中，其後半句簡略疑問式不能用needn』t，仍用mustn』t. 例： She must do the work, mustn』t she?
（2）must在肯定句中可以表示「一定是」，表示不可避免性，肯定性，把握大的推測。此時，它的否定式應用can』t，表示「不可能」。例：
It must be more delicious in the paper bags, in the open air. 在戶外，裝在紙袋裡一定會更美味。
注意：have to也有「必須」的意思，它有時態和人稱的變化，而must沒有。另外，must帶有主觀因素，意為「一定」，而have to帶有客觀因素，意為「不得不」
9．other, another, the other, the others, others
Other指「另外的」，後面一般須加名詞。She doesn』t like other skirts.
Another指三個或三個以上中的「任何一個」，或同類中的「另一個，再一個」
The other表示兩個事物或人中的「另一個」。One…the other…
The others是the other的復數形式，表示「其餘全部」
Others指「另外一些」。Some…others…
10. 一般現在時，第三人稱單數作主語時，動詞的變化規則。
5） 一般在動詞後加-s詞尾。如，come-comes live-lives
6） 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o結尾的詞後要加-es, 如，
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
7） 以「輔音+y」結尾的詞，先變y為I 再加es,如，
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
11. 形容詞的比較級的構成
（1）一般情況+er：cheap—cheaper
（2）以e結尾+r，nice—nicer
（3）重讀閉音節結尾，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再+er，big—bigger
（4）輔音字母+y結尾，把y改為i再+er，heavy—heavier
形容詞比較級的用法：
句中出現兩個比較對象時，該用比較級。常見的句型有：
1. A is ＋比較級＋than B. 意為：A 比B要更……。例如：
He is older than you. 他比你大。
Mary is happier than Tom. 瑪麗比湯姆更高興。
2. Which / Who is ＋比較級，A or B? 意為：A 和B 哪一個 / 誰更……？例如：
Which is bigger, the moon or the earth? 月亮和地球，哪個更大？
Who is taller, you or he? 你和他，誰的個子高？
3. 有時因為被比較對象不需要說出來，句中就會省略「than＋被比較對象」，這時要根據上下文的暗示來判斷形容詞的級別。例如：
The woman has a son and a daughter. The son is younger. (younger 後省略了than the daughter ) 那個女人有一兒一女，兒子要小一些。
Are you feeling better now? (句末省略了than before ) 你現在感覺好些了嗎？
形容詞最高級的構成：
1）一般在形容詞詞尾加-est. ,new-newest
2)以e結尾+st, nice-nicest
3) 重讀閉音節結尾，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再+est，big—biggest
4)輔音字母+y結尾，把y改為i再+est，heavy—heaviest
形容詞最高級的用法
句中出現三個或三個以上的比較對象時，則要用最高級形式，最高級的前面一般要加the。常見的句型有：
1. A is the ＋最高級＋of / in ... 意為：在……中，A最……。例如：
This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的蘋果中，這個最大。
He is the strongest in his class. 他是他們班上最強壯的一個。
2. Which / Who is the ＋最高級，A, B, or C? 意為：在A、 B 、C 中，哪一個 / 誰最……？例如：
Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the cat? 在馬、羊和貓中，哪一個最重？
Who is the youngest, your father, your mother, or your aunt? 在你爸、媽和姑姑三人中，誰最年輕？
值得注意的是，當句中出現三者或三者以上的比較對象時，也可以把其中的一個作為比較對象的一方，而其它的所有的比較對象作為另一方，用比較級形式進行比較。例如：
Tom is taller than Kate and Mary.(= Tom is the tallest of the three.) 湯姆是三個人中個子最高的。
Li Lei is older than the other students in his class. (= Li lei is the oldest student in his class.) 李雷是他班上年齡最大的學生。
12.. in,with
In表示使用某種語言，或表示所用的材料或顏色；with強調使用具體工具。
13．Speak, say,talk,tell
Speak指說什麼語言。Speak著重開口發聲的動作；say指用語言表達自己的思想，強調說的內容；talk指連續性的說話或交談。常用短語talk to, talk with, talk about; tell 指將一件事，一個故事等告訴給別人。
14．make,have, let都是使役動詞。make/have/let sb do.或sb.be made/had/let to do
15.if引導的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句為一般現在時。
16．some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,
a)some time表示「一些時間」，此處time為不可數名詞「時間」，如
Don』t worry. We have sometime.別著急，我們還有些時間。
b)some times表示「一些次數/倍數」，此處time為可數名詞「次數/倍數」。
I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去過香港好幾次了。
c)sometime表示「在某個時候」，且多指將來
We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某個時候，我們將要去香港。
d)sometimes表示「有時，不時」，意思與at times相近，且多指現在的情況。
My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我們家有時去香港度假。
17．How long與how far
How long多長，用來詢問時間，指時間上的長久，how far多遠，用來詢問距離，指路程上的遠近。
18．時間的表達法：
①整點： It's ＋基數詞（one, two, …）＋o'clock.
e.g. It's twelve o'clock. 現在12點整。
②幾點過幾分： It's ＋分＋past＋小時
（基數詞） （基數詞）
e.g. It's twenty past five. 現在5：20。
③幾點差幾分： It's＋分＋to＋小時
（基數詞）（基數詞）
e.g. It's twenty to six. 現在5：40。/現在6點差20。
注意：
A、介詞to, past前的分鍾通常在30之內，但幾點半，通常用介詞past.
e.g. It's half past six. 現在6：30。
B、時間的表達有一種簡單的方法：即直接用小時＋分鍾
（基數詞） （基數詞）
e.g. It's eight twenty –five 現在8：25。
（3）有關時間的兩個句型：
e.g. It's time for school. = It's time to go to school. 到了上學的時候。
㈣ 人教版初二英語知識點總結
卧薪嘗膽，嘗破繭而觸痛。破釜沉舟，圓金色六月夢。對於英語，我們需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練，使之成為我們的一種習慣，把它變成我們的第二天性。下面是我給大家整理的一些初二英語的知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。
八年級 英語知識點
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .
He likes joining some activities because it』s a good way to make friends 他喜歡參加一些活
動，因為這是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。學英語的方式就是朗讀。
2. It』s one』s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It』s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 這是我第一次和外國人說英語。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 決定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他決定在這個寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定決心要在這次的期末
考試中取得好成績。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
He didn』t invite me to have dinner with them 他沒有邀請我和他們共進晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀請某人到某處
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀請那個女孩參加他的生日宴會。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 幫助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o』clock 老闆命令他五點之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 計劃做某事
八年級上冊英語期中知識點 總結
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如：
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2.depend v. 依靠，依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去
4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，強調乘坐某種交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.傑克騎車去學校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎麼去學校?
She rides her bike. 她騎車去
6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鍾
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時
8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指「城鎮、集鎮、小鎮」，對應於country/countryside.有時指城市裡的鬧市區或商業中心。
13. until用於肯定句中，表示動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結束。
14. not…until用於否定句中，表示動作的轉折。意思為「直到……才」
主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開
英語學習 方法技巧
狀語：
修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或 句子 的成分。一般表示行為發生的時間地點目的方式程度等意義。通常有副詞、介詞 短語 或相當於的副詞的詞或短語來表示。
例如：People are all working hard.
Beijing is not very cold in winter.
補語：
分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明，與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。
(You是主語， should keep是謂語，the room是賓語，clean and tidy是賓語補足語。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
這種食物吃起來很可口。
(This kind of food是主語， tastes是系動詞， delicious是表語。)
注意：主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分，不是主幹成分。
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㈤ 初二英語上冊重要知識點歸納
初二英語知識需要掌握每一個重要的知識點，會讓你在英語考試中如魚得水。下面就讓我給大家分享一些初二英語上冊重要知識點吧，希望能對你有幫助!
初二英語上冊重要知識點篇一
How often do you exercise?
1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周對於我來說相當忙。
2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次電影?
3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次電影。
4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和鋼琴課。
5. How often do they stay up late? 他們多久熬一次夜?
6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡幾個小時?
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上個月我們向學生問了他們的業余活動的情況。
8. Here are the results. 這是調查的結果。
9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我們發現僅有15%的學生每天鍛煉。
10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的學生根本不鍛煉。
11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我們吃驚的是他們中有90%每天都使用網際網路。
12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分學生用互聯網只是娛樂而不是為了作業。
13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 關於看電視這個問題的回答也非常有趣。
14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 盡管很多學生看運動類節目，但游戲類節目是最受歡迎的。
15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通過上網或看游戲類節目是很好的放鬆方式，但我們認為最好的放鬆方式是通過鍛煉。
16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如進行體育活動這方面的鍛煉是有趣的，當你們一起的時候你可以和朋友.家人一起度過時光。
17. Old habits die hard. 積習難改。
18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看兩個多小時的電視。
19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高興因為她幾乎從不幫助做家務，並且她從不為清潔牙齒去看牙醫。
20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必須要多了解一下健康的習慣。
21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分時間你對你的健康很明智。
22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.簡是美國一名16歲的中學生。
23. She says she is afraid. 她說她害怕。
24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上網三到四次。
25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在為時太晚前就開始鍛煉吧。
初二英語上冊重要知識點篇二
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
薩姆和湯姆都會敲鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。
2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?
你喜歡昨天的歌唱比賽嗎?
3. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
最重要的是學到一些新東西並獲得樂趣。
4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一樣友好嗎?
5. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在校誰更努力?
6. It’s fantastic! 好極了!
7. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。
8. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面鏡子。
9. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那就是我在課堂喜歡讀書，學習更刻苦的原因。
10. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很靦腆，因此對我來說交朋友不是很容易。
11. But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但是我認為朋友像是書--你不需要很多，只要它們好就行。
12. It’s not necessary to be the same as your friends.
和你的朋友一樣是沒有必要的。
13. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.
我們都喜歡運動，但是他 網球 打得更好。
14. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
拉里經常幫助我顯現出最好的一面。
15. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
我總是比他取得更好的成績，所以也許我應該更多地幫助他。
16. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我真的不介意我的朋友是否與我一樣還是不同。
17. My favorite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
我最喜歡的 名言 是：“真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助並感動你心扉的人。”
18. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.
實際上，她比我認識的任何人都風趣。
19. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
去年我的胳膊斷了，但是她讓我開心並感覺更好。
20. We can talk about and share everything. 我們可談論並分享一切。
21. I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子聲音更響亮。
22. My best friend is similar to Larry .我最好的朋友與拉里相似。
23. Who do you think should get the job? 你認為誰應該得到這份工作?
24. Huang Lei isn’t so good at tennis as Larry. 黃磊不如拉里擅長打網球。
25. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
撥打443-5667向 英語學習 中心咨詢更多信息。
初二英語上冊重要知識點篇三
1. Long time no see. 好久不見。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了有趣的地方嗎?
3. I went to Guizhou with my family. 我和家人一起去了貴州。
4. We took quite a few photos there. 我們在那裡拍了不少的照片。
5. Did you do anything special last month?
上個月你做了什麼特別的事嗎?
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分時間只是呆在家裡讀書休息。
7. How did you like it? = How did you feel about it? = What did you think of it?
你覺得它怎麼樣?
8. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什麼事可做。
9. No one seemed to be bored. 沒有人看起來無聊。
10. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早上我和家人到達了馬來西亞的檳城。
11. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天氣晴朗而又炎熱，因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。
12. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運動。
13. I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺自己就像一隻小鳥。
14. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在這兒過去的生活 是什麼樣的。
15. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜歡在鎮上到處走走。
16. What a difference a day makes! 一天的變化有多大啊!
17. We waited over an hour for the train because there too many people.
因為人太多，我們等了一個多小時的火車。
18. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因為壞天氣，我們沒能看到下面的任何景色。
19. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢，所以我們僅吃了一碗米飯和一些魚。
20. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 這些食物嘗起來真好，因為我們很餓。
21. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.
因為我們忘了帶傘所以又冷又餓。
22. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
我們班的每一個人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的袋子。
23. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至於我都想停下來。
24. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同學告訴我堅持往前走，因此我繼續前行了。
25. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每個人興奮地跳起來。
看了初二英語上冊重要知識點的人還看 ：
1. 八年級上冊英語復習提綱
2. 初二英語上冊知識點
3. 初二英語必備知識點
4. 初二上冊英語知識點的重點總結
5. 初二英語上冊重點短語及句型
㈥ 鍏騫寸駭涓婅嫳璇浜烘暀鐗7-12鍗曞厓鐨勫嶄範瑕佺偣(鍖呮嫭鐭璇,閲嶇偣鍙ュ艦)
Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ? 鈫 How often + 鍔╁姩璇峝o(does鎴杁id) + 涓昏 + do sth. ? 鐤戦棶璇峢ow often鏄闂棰戠巼(澶氱粡甯), 鍦ㄨ繖閲屽姪鍔ㄨ瘝do(does鎴杁id) 鏄璧峰府鍔╂瀯鎴愮枒闂鐨勪綔鐢
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 絎涓涓猟o 涓哄姪鍔ㄨ瘝, 鍦ㄨ繖璧峰府鍔╂瀯鎴愮枒闂鐨勪綔鐢錛涜岀浜屼釜 do 鍒欐槸瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝銆 I usually play soccer .
3. What鈥檚 your favorite program ? It鈥檚 Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ? 絎涓涓猟o 涓哄姪鍔ㄨ瘝, 鍦ㄨ繖璧峰府鍔╂瀯鎴愮枒闂鐨勪綔鐢錛涜岀浜屼釜 do 鍒欐槸瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝銆
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...鎰忔濇槸鈥滆嚦浜庯紱鍏充簬鈥濓紝甯哥敤浜庡彞棣栦綔鐘惰錛屽叾鍚庤窡鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶆垨鍔ㄨ瘝鐨-ing褰㈠紡錛堝嵆鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏級銆傚傦細
As for him錛孖 never want to see him here. 鑷充簬浠栵紝鎴戞案榪滀笉甯屾湜鍦ㄨ繖閲岃佸埌銆
As for the story錛寉ou'd better not believe it. 鍏充簬閭ｆ晠浜嬶紝浣犳渶濂戒笉瑕佺浉淇°
6. The results for 鈥 watch TV 鈥 are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . 鈫 want to do sth.鎰忔濇槸鈥滄兂瑕佸仛鏌愪簨鈥濓紱want sb. to do sth.鎰忔濇槸鈥滄兂瑕佹煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨鈥濄傚傦細
Do you want to go to the movies with me錛熶綘鎯沖拰鎴戜竴璧峰幓鐪嬬數褰卞悧錛
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.鑰佸笀涓嶆兂璁╂垜浠鍚冩眽鍫″寘銆
8. She says it鈥檚 good for my health . 鈫 be good for...琛ㄧず鈥滃光︹︽湁鐩婏紙鏈夊ソ澶勶級鈥濄傚叾鍙嶄箟涓猴細be bad for...銆傦紙榪欓噷for 鏄浠嬭瘝錛屽悗璺熷悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶆垨鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏級濡傦細
It's good for us to do more reading. 澶氳諱功瀵規垜浠鏈夊ソ澶勩
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.鍦ㄥ簥涓婅諱功瀵逛綘鐨勭溂鐫涙湁瀹熾
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 榪欓噷pretty鐩稿綋浜巚ery 銆
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . 鈫 try to do sth.琛ㄧず鈥 灝藉姏鍋氭煇浜 鈥 錛屼笉鍖呭惈鏄鍚︽垚鍔熺殑鎰忔 / try doing sth. 琛ㄧず鈥 錛堢敤鏌愪竴鍔炴硶錛夎瘯鐫鍘誨仛鏌愪簨鈥濄 濡:You鈥檇 better try doing the experiment in another way. 浣犳渶濂借瘯璇曠敤鍙︿竴縐嶆柟娉曞仛榪欎釜璇曢獙銆
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . 鈫 help sb.(to) do sth.甯鍔╂煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 鈫 help sb. (to) do sth.甯鍔╂煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨 / 榪欓噷better鏄痺ell鐨勬瘮杈冪駭錛岃屼笉鏄痝ood鐨勬瘮杈冪駭
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? 錛滻s her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? 鈫 be the same as 鈥 / be different from 鈥
16. I think I鈥檓 kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 鎰忔濇槸鈥滀竴縐嶁
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . 鈫 try to do sth. 琛ㄧず鈥 灝藉姏鍋氭煇浜 鈥 , 涓嶅寘鍚鏄鍚︽垚鍔熺殑鎰忔 / less鏄痩ittle鐨勬瘮杈冪駭
20. That sounds interesting. 榪欐槸鈥滀富璇+緋誨姩璇+琛ㄨ鈥濈粨鏋勭殑綆鍗曞彞銆俿ound錛堝惉璧鋒潵錛夛紝look錛堢湅璧鋒潵錛夛紝smell錛堥椈璧鋒潵錛夛紝taste錛堝皾璧鋒潵錛夛紝feel錛堣夊緱錛夛紝seem錛堝ソ璞★級錛実row錛堝彉寰楋級 , get錛堝彉寰楋級絳夎瘝鍦ㄨ嫳璇涓鍙鐢ㄤ綔緋誨姩璇嶏紝鍚庤窡褰㈠硅瘝浣滆〃璇銆傚傦細
It tastes good. 榪欏懗閬撳ソ銆
The music sounds very sweet. 榪欓煶涔愬惉璧鋒潵寰堝叆鑰熾
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 鐑熼浘鍙樺緱瓚婃潵瓚婃祿浜嗐
Unit Two
1. What鈥檚 the matter ? What鈥檚 the mater with you ? with涓轟粙璇嶏紝鍚庤窡鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶆垨鍔ㄥ悕璇嶃備漢縐頒唬璇嶅繀欏葷敤瀹冪殑瀹炬牸銆
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I鈥檓 not felling well . 榪欓噷well琛ㄧず韜浣撶姸鍐碉紝涓嶈兘鐢╣ood浠ｆ浛
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That鈥檚 too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 榪欓噷better鏄痺ell鐨勬瘮杈冪駭
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 榪欓噷 to be healthy鏄鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇錛屼綔鐩鐨勭姸璇
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much鍚庤窡涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝鑰宼oo many鍚庤窡鍙鏁板悕璇嶅嶆暟
9. It鈥檚 easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it鈥檚 important to eat a balanced diet . 鈫 It鈥檚 easy to do sth . 鍋氭煇浜嬪規槗 / It鈥檚 important to do sth . 鍋氭煇浜嬮噸瑕
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 榪欓噷get榪炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝錛宼ired鏄褰㈠硅瘝浣滆〃璇錛屽睘緋昏〃緇撴瀯
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . 鈫 give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 鎶婃煇鐗╃粰鏌愪漢
12. Don鈥檛 get stressed out. It鈥檚 not healthy . 鍦ㄨ繖閲実et鏄榪炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝錛宻tressed out鏄琛ㄨ
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . 鈫 need鎰忔濅負 鈥滈渶瑕佲 錛屼綔瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝鏃訛紝鍚庤窡鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍚﹀畾寮忎負don鈥檛 /doesn鈥檛 / didn鈥檛 need (to do sth.) 錛涗綔鎯呮佸姩璇嶆椂錛屽彧鑳界敤浜庡惁瀹氬彞鎴栫枒闂鍙ヤ腑錛屽惁瀹氬紡涓簄eedn鈥檛(do sth.) 錛岄櫎鏈夎繃鍘誨紡澶栵紝娌℃湁鍏跺畠鐨勫艦鎬佸彉鍖
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy鏄鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇錛屼綔鐩鐨勭姸璇
15. I鈥檓 not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I鈥檓 babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
榪欐槸鐜板湪榪涜屾椂鐨勪竴縐嶆瘮杈冪壒孌婄殑鐢ㄦ硶錛岀敤鏉ヨ〃紺烘寜璁″垝鎴栧畨鎺掕佸仛鐨勪簨鎯咃紝鐜板湪榪樻病鏈夊幓鍋氥
2. Who are you going with ? I鈥檓 going with my parents . with my parents鏄浠嬭瘝鐭璇錛屽湪榪欓噷浣滀即闅忕姸璇錛岃搗淇楗拌皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝are going鐨勪綔鐢
3. When are you going ? I鈥檓 going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I鈥檓 going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don鈥檛 like going away for too long .鐤戦棶璇峢wo long鏄瀵規椂闂撮暱鐭鎴栦簨鐗╃殑闀垮害鎻愰棶錛屽湪榪欓噷鏄瀵規椂闂寸殑闀跨煭榪涜屾彁闂銆
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 鐜╁緱寮蹇冦佹剦蹇
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . 鈫 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 鎶婃煇緇欐煇浜虹湅
8. I鈥檓 going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation鏄浠嬭瘝鐭璇錛屽湪榪欓噷浣滅洰鐨勭姸璇錛岃搗淇楗拌皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪綔鐢
9. What鈥檚 it like there ? 榪欓噷like鏄浠嬭瘝錛岃屼笉鏄鍔ㄨ瘝
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? 鈫 ask sb. sth . 闂鏌愪漢鏌愪簨
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! 鈫 take a vacation 搴﹀亣
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . 鈫 think about 鑰冭檻 / decide on 鍐沖畾 榪欓噷鐨刟bout鍜宱n閮芥槸浠嬭瘝
13. 鈥 I always take vacation in Europe ,鈥 he said . 鈥 This time I want to do something different .鈥 鈫 (1). want to do sth. (2). 淇楗頒笉瀹氫唬璇(something , nothing , anything絳)鐨勫畾璇甯告斁鍦ㄤ笉瀹氫唬璇嶇殑鍚庨潰
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . 鈫 plan to do sth. 璁″垝鍋氭煇浜
15. I鈥檓 planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . 鈫 finish doing sth. 瀹屾垚鍋氭煇浜
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing鏄鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇錛屼綔a good place鐨勫悗緗瀹氳
18. She鈥檚 leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . 鈫 leave A for B 紱誨紑A鍦板幓B鍦
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China鏄鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇錛屼綔places鐨勫悗緗瀹氳
20. I鈥檓 planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy鏄鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇錛屼綔my vacation鐨勫悗緗瀹氳
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them鏄浠嬭瘝鐭璇錛屽湪榪欓噷浣滀即闅忕姸璇錛岃搗淇楗拌皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝take鐨勪綔鐢
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 紱誨紑鏌愬湴錛堟敞錛歠rom鏄浠嬭瘝錛
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 鐤戦棶璇峢ow 鍦ㄨ繖閲屾槸瀵規柟寮忚繘琛屾彁闂
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 鍥爐here鏄鍓璇,鎵浠ヤ笉鑳借磄et to there Don鈥檛 worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first 鈥 , next 鈥 . Then 鈥 .
2. How long does it take ? 鐤戦棶璇峢wo long鏄瀵規椂闂撮暱鐭鎴栦簨鐗╃殑闀垮害鎻愰棶
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . 鈫 take sb. some time to do sth. 鑺辮垂鏌愪漢鈥︹︽椂闂村仛鏌愪簨
3. Lin Fei鈥檚 home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It鈥檚 three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
鐤戦棶璇峢ow far鍦ㄨ繖閲屾槸瀵硅窛紱昏繘琛屾彁闂
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . 鈫 depend on 瑙嗏︹﹁屽畾錛涘喅瀹氫簬
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all鏄閮ㄥ垎鍚﹀畾錛屾剰鎬濇槸騫朵笉鏄鎵鏈夌殑錛涗笉鏄鍏ㄩ儴鐨
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . 鈫 a number of = many 璁稿
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? 鈫 think of 瀵光︹︽湁鏌愮嶇湅娉
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I鈥檇 love(like) to . / I鈥檓 sorry , I can鈥檛 . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
鎯呮佸姩璇峜an鍦ㄨ繖閲岃搗寰佹眰瀵規柟鎰忚佺殑浣滅敤銆
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much鍚庤窡涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紱too many鍚庤窡鍙鏁板悕璇嶅嶆暟
3. That鈥檚 too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for浠嬭瘝錛屽悗璺熷悕璇嶏紝浠ｈ瘝鎴栧姩鍚嶈瘝
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I鈥檓 playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to寮鴻皟瀹㈣傚師鍥狅紱鑰宮ust寮鴻皟涓昏傚師鍥
9. Please keep quiet ! I鈥檓 trying to study . 鈫 try to do sth. 琛ㄧず鈥 灝藉姏鍋氭煇浜 鈥 , 涓嶅寘鍚鏄鍚︽垚鍔熺殑鎰忔
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? 鈫 want to do sth.鎰忔濇槸鈥滄兂瑕佸仛鏌愪簨鈥
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 鏁村ぉ
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I鈥檓 free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I鈥檓 more outgoing than my sister . 鈫 涓昏 + 鍔ㄨ瘝 + 褰㈠硅瘝姣旇緝綰у埆 + than + 姣旇緝瀵硅薄
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . 鈫 enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 鍠滄㈠仛鏌愪簨
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 涓嶆
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . 鈫 in common 錛堝洟浣擄級鍏卞悓鐨勶紱鍏鏈夌殑
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as 鈥as 鍜屸︹︿竴鏍 錛堝叾涓璦s鈥as涔嬮棿鐨勫艦瀹硅瘝蹇呴』鐢ㄥ師綰э級錛涘畠鐨勫惁瀹氬紡鏄錛歯ot as(so) 鈥 as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 榪欓噷more鏄痬uch鐨勬瘮杈冪駭錛岃屼笉鏄痬any鐨勬瘮杈冪駭
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 璁稿
9. My friend is the same as me . 鈫 be the same as 鈥 涓庘︹︿竴鏍 / be different from 鈥︿笌鈥︹︿笉鍚
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . 鈫 make sb. do sth. 浣挎煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . 鈫 like to do sth.
12. That鈥檚 not very important for me 鈥.
13. What鈥檚 your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same鍓嶅父鏈夊畾鍐犺瘝the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . 鈫 like to do sth.涓鐨刲ike 鏄鍔ㄨ瘝,鎰忔濇槸鈥 鍠滄 鈥濓紱鑰宎re like me 涓鐨刲ike 鏄浠嬭瘝錛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥 鍍 鈥濄傝佹敞鎰忓尯鍒玪ike鐨勮瘝鎬с
16. I鈥檓 quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . 鈫 like doing sth. 鍠滄㈠仛鏌愪簨
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . 鈫 be good with sb. 瀵規煇浜哄ソ錛涗笌鏌愪漢鐩稿勮瀺媧 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 鍠滄㈠仛鏌愪簨
20. He can鈥檛 stop talking . 鈫 stop doing sth. 鎰忎負鈥 鍋滄錛堟ｅ湪錛夊仛鐨勪簨鎯呪 錛宒oing鍦ㄥ彞涓鏄痵top鐨勫捐銆傚傦細When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 鑰佸笀璧頒簡榪涙潵錛屽︾敓浠鍋滄浜嗚皥絎戙 / stop to do sth. 鎰忎負鈥 鍋滀笅錛堟ｅ湪鍋氱殑浜嬶級鍘誨仛鏌愪簨鈥 錛屽姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鐭璇璽o do sth.鍦ㄥ彞涓浣滃姩璇 stop 鐨勭洰鐨勭姸璇銆 濡傦細He stopped to write a letter to her . 浠栧仠涓嬫墜杈圭殑宸ヤ綔錛岀粰濂瑰啓淇°
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . 鈫 like to do sth. 鍠滄㈠仛鏌愪簨 / stay at home 鍛嗗湪瀹墮噷
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇璽o make cheese鍦ㄨ繖閲屼綔鐩鐨勭姸璇錛屼慨楗皍se milk
2. A part of your body beginning with 鈥 a 鈥 . 鈫 begin with 浠モ︹﹀紑濮 錛堟敞鎰忥細with鏄浠嬭瘝錛
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . 鈫 between 鈥 and 鍦ㄢ︹﹀拰鈥︹︿箣闂
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . 鈫 all鐢ㄤ簬涓夎呮垨涓夎呬互涓婏紱both鐢ㄤ簬涓よ呫傚悓鏃惰佹敞鎰忓畠浠鍦ㄥ彞涓鐨勪綅緗錛屽嵆浣嶄簬榪炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝錛坆e錛夛紝鍔╁姩璇嶏紙be , will , shall , should 絳夛級錛屾儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紙can , may , must , have to絳夛級鐨勫悗闈錛涘叾瀹冨姩璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰銆
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 鍠滄㈠仛鏌愪簨 / in one鈥檚 free time 鍦ㄧ┖浣欐椂闂
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 鍦ㄨ繖閲宖eel鏄榪炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝錛宼errible鏄褰㈠硅瘝浣滆〃璇錛宖eel terrible鏄緋昏〃緇撴瀯浣滃嶅悎璋撹
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I鈥檓 very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! 鈫 be excited to do sth. 鍋氭煇浜嬪緢嬋鍔
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
闄勶細闊寵妭灝忚
鑻辮鐨勯煶緔犲垎涓哄厓闊沖拰杈呴煶涓ゅぇ綾伙紝鐢變竴涓鍏冮煶鎴栦竴涓鍏冮煶鍔犱竴涓鎴栧嚑涓杈呴煶緇撳悎鏋勬垚鐨勮闊沖崟浣嶅彨鍋氶煶鑺傘備緥濡傦細
鐢變竴涓鍏冮煶鏋勬垚鐨勯煶鑺傦細I /aI/鈥滄垜鈥濄乷h / u/鈥滃摝鈥濄乤/eI錛 /鈥滀竴涓鈥濄乪ar/I /鈥滆蟲湹鈥濈瓑錛
鐢變竴涓鍏冮煶鍔犱竴涓杈呴煶鏋勬垚鐨勯煶鑺傦細 bee/bi:/鈥滆湝銍傗濄乮ll /il/鈥滅敓鐥呪濄乵y/mai/鈥滄垜鐨勨濄乻ee /si:/鈥滅湅瑙佲濈瓑錛
鐢變竴涓鍏冮煶鍔犲嚑涓杈呴煶鏋勬垚鐨勯煶鑺傦細bed /bed/鈥滃簥鈥濄乥ag/b g/鈥滆嬪瓙鈥濄乧lock /kl k/絳夈
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㈦ 人教版八年級上冊英語Unit1-3知識點匯總
一.重點短語：
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
二.考點歸納：
考點1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考點2.try 的用法：
1)。try to do sth 盡力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day 。
2)。try not to do sth 盡力不幹某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3)。try one『s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)片語： try on 試穿 have a try 試一試
考點3.although 的用法：
although /though 引導讓步狀語從句，「即使，雖然」，不能與but 連用，但可與yet， still 連用。
考點4.finish doing sth 結束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes 。
考點5.can『t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can『t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home 。
考點6.decide 的用法：
1)。decide to do sth 決定干某事
2)。decide not do sth 決定不幹某事
3)。decide on doing sth 決定干某事
4)。同義片語：
make a decision to do sth = make up one『s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan 。=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考點7.plan to do sth 計劃干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month 。
考點8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation 。
考點9.go + v-ing 的用法：
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考點10.句型： It『s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同義句：
1)。It『s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2)。It『s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me 。=_____ _____ friendly to help me 。
It『s very hard for you to work out the math problem 。=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you 。
Unit 1
1. What do you usually do on weekends? 在周末你通常干什麼？
2. She often goes to the movies. 她經常去看電影。
3. How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次電視？
4. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School. 這是格林中學學生活動的調查結果。
5. I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周看兩次英語書籍。
6. I shop once a month. 我每月購物一次。
7. She says it』s good for my health. 她說這對我的健康有好處。
8. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習慣相當好。
9. I look after my health. 我關心我的健康。
10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式幫助我取得了好成績。
11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食品和鍛煉有利與我更好地學習。
12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式與你的相同還是不同？
13. What sports do you play? 你進行什麼運動？
Unit 2
1. What』s the matter（with Gina）? （蒂娜）怎麼啦？
2. I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。
3. Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你該看看牙醫。
4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為，保持身體健康需要體內陰陽二氣的平衡。
5. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你應該吃熱的陽性食品，比如牛肉。
㈧ 初二英語上冊知識點。
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱仿畢
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法：詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法：一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法：一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式：will do；be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法：在各事物間進行比較
用形備陸芹容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能悉首幫到你啊！