1. 小學六年級英語下冊知識點總結
英語教學，既是人際交往的一種語言，也是一種信息與文化載體，小學六年級英語有哪些知識點?接下來我為你整理了小學六年級英語下冊知識點總結，一起來看看吧。
小學六年級英語下冊知識點總結(一)
1. 詢問名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2. 詢問年齡：How old are you? I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3. 詢問生日：When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.
4. 詢問職業：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do? I am a teacher.
What does he do? He is a vet.
5. 詢問身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.
6. 詢問體重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7. 詢問喜愛的顏色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8. 詢問喜愛的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.
9. 詢問喜愛的學科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10. 詢問喜愛的季節：What season do you like? I like spring.
11. 詢問喜愛的運動：What sport do you like? I like playing football.
12. 詢問喜愛的動物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.
13.詢問承擔的家務：
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14. 詢問更喜歡什麼物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I prefer these.
15. 詢問身體狀況：How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16. 詢問想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.
What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17. 詢問物品擁有：Do you have a cap? Yes， I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18. 詢問經常在固定的時間做什麼事情：
What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.
19. 詢問經常在什麼時間做這樣的事情：
When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.
20. 詢問現在正在做什麼事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21. 詢問將來的計劃、活動安排：
What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22. 詢問活動的頻率次數：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
23. 詢問所在的地點、方位： Where are you? I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24. 詢問過去時間內做了什麼事情：
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
25. 詢問、質疑過去所做過的事情： Did you go to the park last night?
Yes， I did. No, I didn’t.
26. 詢問是誰: Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
Who was first? Ken was first.
小學六年級英語下冊知識點總結(二)
(一)英語動詞4種時態：
1.一般現在時：常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often(經常) , usually(通常，一般) , sometimes(有時) , always(總是，一直) , never(從不),表示經常性或習慣性的動作,表示現在的特徵或狀態,表示普遍真理。用動詞原形表示，第三人稱單數後，動詞要在詞尾加s(或es，或變y為i再加es)。如：I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2.現在進行時：表示現在或現在這一階段正在進行的動作。用am / is / are 加 動詞ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3.一般將來時：常與表示將來的時間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示將要發生的動作或情況。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加動詞原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加動詞ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4.一般過去時：經常與表示過去的時間連用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示過去某時發生的動作或情況。動詞要用動詞的過去式。如：
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
(二)形容詞的比較級和最高級：
1.單音節詞：比較級加er, 最高級加est. 如：tall------taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2.多音節詞和部分雙音節詞：比較級加more, 最高級加 the most. 如：
interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.
小學六年級英語下冊知識點總結(三)
1. 肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2.否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意 小結：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be後面，可縮寫成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do，does，did)，然後在它後面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇，其中“does”只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況，而“did”只用於一般過去時，不論主語是什麼人稱和數，都用“did” 。
3.一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意 小結：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上，
①把動詞be調到首位，其他照寫，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do，does，did)再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇，其中“does”只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況，而“did”只用於一般過去時，不論主語是什麼人稱和數，都用“did” 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4.特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼，不能用“yes 、no”來回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問片語用來提問，如： how many(多少(數量)),
how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小結：how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，
How many + 名詞復數 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名詞復數 + can you see? 你能看見多少……?
2. 六年級下冊英語重點句子 單詞
如下
六年級下冊英語重點句子 單詞
Unit 1 1、 How do you go to school? Sometimes I go by bike.
2、 How can I get to the zoo? You can go by subway.
3、 How can I get to the nature park? You can go by the No. 12 bus.
4、 How do you go to Canada? I go by bike.
5、 How do you go to the USA? I go by plane.
6、 My home is near. Usually I go to school by bike, because it's fast.
7、 Usually I go on foot. Because it is a good exercise.
8、 Which floor do you live? I live on the 2nd floor.
9、 Which bus can I take? ( Which bus can I go by?)
10、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? He goes by bus.
11、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? They go by school bus.
12、 Where is Zhang Peng's home? His home is near the post office.
13、 Where is Sarah's home? Her home is far.
14、 Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.
15、 Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.
16、 Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It's not far.
17、 The traffic lights are the same in every county, but the traffic rules are different.
18、 Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".
19、 In China, drives drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
Unit 2 1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right. The bookstore is on the left.
2、 Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.
3、 First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then, turn left at the school.
4、 Where's the museum? It's in front of the shoe store.
5、 Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.
6、 Thank you. You are welcome.
7、 What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.
8、 Walk straight for three minutes.
9、 Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.
10、 Go next to the shoe store.
11、 Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.
12、 Happy birthday to you! Thank you.
13、 Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school. Find the white building on the left. Look for me near the door.
14、 First, walk south for three minutes. Then, take the No.1 bus at the cinema.
Unit 31、What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.
2、 I'm going outside to play.
3、 Where are you going tomorrow? I am going to the bookstore.
4、 I am going to the Great Wall. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to buy a book.
5、What are we going to do on Saturday morning? We are going to go shopping.
6、 What are they going to do this evening? They are going to the cinema.
7、 I am going to buy an English book in the bookstore.
8、 When are you going? I am going at 3 o'clock.
9、 I'm going to buy a magazine about plants.
10、 I want to be a science teacher one day!
11、 What does Sarah want to be in the future? She wants to be a science teacher one day!
12、 What is Amy going to do on the weekend? She is going to visit her friend.
13、 What are they going to do next week? They are going to the Great Wall.
Unit 4 1、 What does he like to do? He likes diving.
2、 What is his hobby? His hobby is painting.
3、 Does he live in the country? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city.
4、 Can I go with you? Sure.
5、 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.
6、 I live in China with my mom and dad. I don't have a sister or brother.
7、 What is her father's hobby? He likes riding a bike.
8、 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. She teaches math. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
9、Alice and her sister are twins. They look the same, but they are very different.
10、Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.
Unit 5 1、 What does she do? She is a teacher.
2、 I teach lessons. I am a teacher. 3、 I clean streets. I am a cleaner.
4、 I sing songs. I am a singer. 5、 I dance. I am a dancer.
6、 I drive cars. I am a driver. 7、 I write stories. I am a writer.
8、They work hard every day for us. 9、 He works in an air-conditioner company.
10、 What does your father do? He's an actor.
11、 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a dancer.
12、 What is Amy going to be one day? She is going to be a doctor.
13、 What is your brother going to be one day? He is going to be a writer.
14、 Who's he? He is my uncle. Who's she ? She is my aunt.
15、 He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt.
16、 Sometimes my aunt works here in Beijing, but sometimes she works in Hong Kong.
17、Who is the man? Who is the woman? 18、She sells things. She is a salesperson.
19、She helps sick people. She is a doctor. 20、He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.
21、She draws pictures. She is an artist. 22、She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.
23、 Where does she go to work? She works in a car company.
24、 How does your father go to work? He goes by bus.
25、 She designs cars. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.
26、 He likes working with numbers. He is an accountant.
27、 She is a policewoman. She often helps tourists find their way. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.
Unit 6 1、 How do we save water? First, do not waste water.
2、 What should we do then? Use less water.
3、 What can you see in the picture? I can see a nature park.
4、 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
5、 Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
6、 Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.
7、 How can the water become vapour? The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.
8、 Little Water Drop sleeps in the river. He wakes up. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky, he thinks. He goes up. He meets Mr. Wind.
9、 Where are you going? I am going to the sky.
10、 Little Water Drop goes higher and higher. He meets much other little water drops. They go up together and become a cloud. Little Water Drop becomes very heavy.
11、 Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. Little Water Drop feels warm again. He sees Mr. Wind.
12、 Can you help me go up to the sky again? Sure.
13、 First, put the seeds in the soil. Put it under the sun. Add water often. Next you wait for the sprout. Then you wait for the flower to grow.
14、 Let me tell you how to plant a tree. First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. In several days, you can see a big plant.
15、 How do you plant a flower? How do you plant a tree?
16、 What should you do then?
17、 I put some seeds into a pot. I put in some water too. Now it's in the sun.
18、 I am so excited. I can see the sprout. It is so lovely.
19、 My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.
20、 My plant is one month old. It's tall and strong, but still it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait
21、 What needs water? Fish tree …. 22、It is smaller than a river. (stream)
23、 It is made from water vapour (cloud) 24、It falls from the clouds. (rain)
25、He helps people be safe. (policeman) 26、 It warms our plant. (sun)
27、This person works in a store. (salesperson)
28、 This person reports the news. (reporter)
29、 This person keeps the streets clean. (cleaner)
單詞 1 . by plane by ship by bus by bike by train by subway on foot usually sometimes which floor Light traffic lights traffic rules stop wait go how stop at a red light wait at a yellow light go at a green light drive driver England China Australia however on the right on the left get to must always go to school if mean same country
2. where post office hospital cinema bookstore science museum library park zoo next to excuse me far north south west east turn left turn right go straight birthday please bank take look for supermarket shoe store get off party minute
3. tomorrow tonight this morning this afternoon this evening next week take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema on the weekend post card newspaper comic book dictionary what where when this evening tomorrow morning need theme park the great wall busy together fruit stand pet shop plant else shop
4. hobby dive diving ride riding a bike make making kites collecting stamps playing the violin like live goes to work by bus watches at night reads newspapers every day teaches English does does not TV reporter pen pal dear different week excited
Say soon something show twin
5. singer writer actor actress artist engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner work tip factory design money tourist way motor cycle police
6. rain cloud vapour sun stream come from shine become little drop wake up feel think meet high other fall down into come out again seed soil sprout plant should then garden easy put several day see pot lovely make sure get month old still come on hardly first second third forth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth
若有疑問及時追問，如滿意請點擊下面的「選為滿意答案」按鈕，謝謝！O(∩_∩)O
3. 人教PEP版六年級下冊知識點歸納
小學英語教材應符合兒童的認知特點，有利於培養他們的學習興趣與語感;要有利於學生了解英語國家的文化、習俗，培養他們對異國文化的正確態度。我在這里整理了英語相關知識，快樂看看吧!
人教PEP版六年級下冊知識點歸納
Unit 1 How tall are you?
數帆【重點詞彙】
tall------ taller 高的----更高的
short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的
long----- longer 長的----更長的
strong------ stronger 強壯的----更強壯攜唯的
old ------ older 老的/舊的----更老的/更舊的
young------ younger 年輕的----更年輕的
small------ small 小的----更小的
heavy------heavier 重點----更重的
thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的
low------ lower 低地----更低地
smart------smarter 聰明的 ----更聰明的
big-----bigger 大的-----更大的
happy-----happier 開心的-----更開心的
thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的
heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的
fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的
funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的
dinosaur 恐龍 hall 大廳 than 比 both 兩個都 meter 米 kilogram千克;公斤 size 號碼
feet 腳 wear 穿 countryside鄉村 shadow 影子;陰影 become變成;開始變得
【重點句型】
⑴ 問年齡：How old are you? ----- I’m _______ (years old).
問身高：How tall are you? ---- I’m ______meters tall.
問題中：How heavy are you? ---- I’m ______ kilograms .
⑵ 問物品的情況：
① How large is your room? 你的房間有多辯畢培大?
It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your bed? 你的床有多長?
It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米長。
③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的腳有多長?
I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______碼的鞋。
⑶ 形容誰比誰更… …
① 主語 + be am/ is/ are/ ( even/much ) …er than …
如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壯。
Jack is even stronger than his father. 甚至比他爸爸還壯。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 張鵬和John 比Mr. Green 要年輕多了。
其它句型：
1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是這個廳里最高的恐龍。
2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我倆加起來還高。
3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的腳比我的大。
4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那兒有更多的恐龍。
5. Who is taller than you? 誰比你高?
Unit 2 Last weekend
【重點詞彙】
clean---cleaned my room 打掃我的房間 wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服
stay---stayed at home 待在家裡 watch---watched TV 看電視 read---read a book 看書
drink---drank tea喝茶 have---had a cold感冒 see---saw a film看電影 sleep---slept 睡覺
last Monday上個星期一 last weekend 上個周末 last night昨晚 yesterday evening昨晚
yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天
【其它詞彙】
cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football
study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds
show演出 magazine 雜志 better更好的(good，well的比較級) faster(更快的) hotel(旅館) fixed(修理) broken(破損的) lamp (台燈) loud(喧鬧的，大聲的) enjoy(享受…樂趣，喜愛) stay(暫住，逗留)
【重點句型】
1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末過得怎麼樣?很好，謝謝。
2. ---What did you do? 你(周末)干什麼?
--I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
我和你奶奶待在家裡。我們喝了下午茶，還看了電視。
3. ---Did you do anything else? 你還做了其他什麼事嗎?
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打掃了房間，還洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想買期新的電影雜志。
5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什麼?你看電影了嗎?
--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 沒有，我感冒了。整個周末都待在家裡睡覺。
Unit 3 Where did you go?
【重點詞彙】
go fishing--- went fishing 去釣魚
go camping --- went camping 去野營
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳
ride a bike--- rode a bike 騎自行車
ride a horse--- rode a horse 騎馬
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的腳受傷
take pictures--- took pictures 照相
buy gifts--- bought gifts 買禮物
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鮮的食物
fall off---fell off 從…摔倒
licked (lick的過去式)舔
could (can的過去式)能及其過去式
laughed(laugh的過去式)笑
【重點語法】
▶ 一般疑問句，把did提前
— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 當句子變為一般疑問句，動詞應還原)
— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
▶ 特殊疑問句 : 疑問詞+did+主語+V原形+其它?
1. —Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪裡?
—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.
2. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期幹了什麼?
—I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.
3. —How did you go there? 你怎樣去的?
—I went by train. 我坐火車去的.
4.—When did you go? 你什麼時候去的? —I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.
【重點句型】
1. --- What happened ? --I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎麼了?我從自行車上摔下來了，並且弄傷了我的腳。
2. ---Are you all right? ---I’m OK now. 你還好吧? 現在沒事了。
3. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期間你去了哪兒?
4. It looks like a mule. 它看起來像頭騾子。
5. ---Did you go to Turpan? ---Yes, we did. 你們去過吐魯番了嗎? 是的，去了。
6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南離這兒很遠。你們怎麼去的?
---We went there by plane. 我們坐飛機去那兒的。
7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 聽上去不錯!改天我能看看你的照片嗎?
8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 來看我勞動節假期的照片。
9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and my uncle. 你和誰一起去的? 我父母和我叔叔。
10. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看見了許多葡萄，吃了許多烤羊肉串。
11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful. 沙灘怎麼樣? 它很美。
12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 馬克斯坐在自行車前面的(車)筐里。
13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我們拍了美麗鄉村的照片。
Unit 4 Then and now
【重點詞彙】
dining hall 飯廳 grass 草坪 gym 體育館 ago 從前 cycling 騎自行車運動 go cycling 去騎自行車
ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球運動
【短語】
....year ago (幾)年前 ...months ago (幾)個月前 last year 去年 last month上個月
play badminton玩羽毛球
【重點句型】
1.There was no library in my old school.
2.Tell us about your school , please.
3.How do you know that?
4.There was no computer or Internet in my time .
5.Before , I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.
6.I was short , so I couldn’t ride my bike well.
7. Now I go cycling everyday.
小學英語的新課標
當今世界，以信息技術為主要標志的科技進步日新月異。社會生活的信息化和經濟活動的全球化使外語，特別是英語日益成為我國對外開放和與國際交往的重要工具。學習和掌握一門外語是對21世紀公民的基本要求。
近年來，小學開設英語的地區日益增加，規模迅速擴大。教學實驗項目的開展為積極推進小學開設英語課程提供了經驗和基礎。為全面推進素質教育，適應21世紀我國國民綜合素質提高的需要，教育部決定從2001年秋季起，積極推進小學開設英語課程。為指導全國小學英語教學，特製訂小學英語課程基本要求(試行)，作為小學英語課程實施、教學評價、教材審查和選用的主要依據。
一、課程目的
根據小學生的生理和心理特點以及發展需求，小學階段英語課程的目的是激發學生學習英語的興趣，培養他們英語學習的積極態度，使他們建立初步的學習英語的自信心;培養學生一定的語感和良好的語音、語調基礎;使他們形成初步用英語進行簡單日常交流的能力，為進一步學習打下基礎。
二、起始年級與課時安排
小學英語課程開設的起始年級為三年級。為保證教學質量和教學效果，小學開設英語課程應遵循長短課時結合、高頻率的原則;保證每周不少於三次教學活動。三、四年級以短課時為主;五、六級長短課時結合，長課時不低於兩課時。
三、教學目標與要求
目前對小學英語教學共提出兩個級別的要求:一級為小學三、四年級的教學目標要求，二級為小學五、六年級的教學要求。有條件的地區可以超過二級的要求，有困難的地區經省級教育行政部門批准後可以適當降低要求。
小學英語教學的目標要求
級 別 一 級
目標類別 聽、做
目標描述
●能根據聽到的詞語識別或指認圖片或實物
●能聽懂課堂指令並做出相應的反應
●能根據指令做事情，比如指圖片、塗顏色、畫圖、做動作、做手工等
●能在圖片和動作的提示下聽懂小故事並做出反應。
目標類別 說、唱
目標描述
●能聽錄音並進行模仿
●能相互問候
●能交流簡單的個人信息，如姓名、年齡等
●能表達簡單的情感和感覺，如喜歡和不喜歡
●能夠根據表演猜意思、說詞語
●能唱簡單的英語歌曲15-20首，說歌謠15-20首
●能根據圖、文說出單詞或短句
目標類別 玩、演
目標描述
●能用英語做游戲並在游戲中用英語進行交際
●能做角色表演
●能表演英文歌曲及簡單的童話劇、小紅帽等。
目標類別 讀、寫
目標描述
●能看圖識字
●能在指認物體的前提下認讀所學詞語
●能在圖片的幫助下讀懂小故事
●能正確書寫單詞和句子
目標類別 視聽
目標描述
●能看懂語言簡單的英文動畫片或程度相當的教學節目。視聽時間每學年不少於10小時(平均每周20-25分鍾)
級 別 二 級
目標類別 聽
目標描述
●能在圖片、手勢的幫助下，聽懂語速較慢但語調自然的話語或錄音材料
●能聽懂簡單的配圖小故事
●能聽懂課堂活動中簡單的提問
●能聽懂常用指令和要求並作出適當的反應。
目標類別 說
目標描述
●能在口頭表達中做到發音清楚、重音正確、語調達意
●能就所熟悉的個人和家庭情況進行簡短對話
●能恰當運用一些最常用的日常套語，如問候、告別、致謝、致歉等
●能在教師的幫助下講述小故事。
目標類別 讀
目標描述
●能認讀所學詞語
●能根據拼讀規律讀出簡單的單詞
●能讀懂教材中簡短的要求或指令
●能讀懂問候卡等中的簡單信息
●能藉助圖片讀懂簡單的故事或小短文，養成按意群閱讀的習慣
●能正確朗讀所學故事或短文
目標類別 寫
目標描述
●能根據要求為圖片、實物等寫出簡短的標題或描述
●能模仿範例寫句子
●能寫出簡單的問候語
●寫句子時能正確使用大小寫字母和標點符號
目標類別 玩、演 視聽
目標描述
●能按要求用英語做游戲
●能在教師的幫助下表演小故事或單話劇
●能表演歌謠或簡單的詩歌30-40首(含一級要求)
●能演唱英文歌曲30-40首
●能看懂英文動畫片和程度相當的英語教學節目，每學年不少於10小時，平均每周不少於20-25分鍾
注:
1)小學英語的話題范圍包括數字、顏色、時間、天氣、食品、服裝、玩具、動植物、身體、個人情況、家庭、學校、朋友、文體活動、節日等。
2)小學階段學生接觸的詞彙以話題范圍為主，總量控制在600-700單詞。本教學要求對詞彙不作具體規定
四、教學模式與方法
根據小學生學習的特點，小學英語教學要創建以活動課為主的教學模式。教學重點是培養學生用語言進行交流的能力。小學英語教學不講解語法概念。要充分利用教學資源，採用聽、做、說、唱、玩、演的方式，鼓勵學生積極參與，大膽表達，側重提高小學生對語言的感受和初步用英語進行聽、說、唱、演的能力。
小學五、六年級的英語教學，在進一步加強學生聽說能力的同時，發展初步的讀寫能力，為進一步學習打好基礎。
五、教材與資源
小學英語教材應符合兒童的認知特點，有利於培養他們的學習興趣與語感;要有利於學生了解英語國家的文化、習俗，培養他們對異國文化的正確態度。教材還應有利於培養學生用英語進行交流和做事情的能力，提高他們的思維能力和認識世界的能力。小學英語教學應盡量採用多種媒體的現代化教學手段，充分利用錄音機、VCD機、廣播、電視、網路等設備和技術，創設良好語言環境和充分的語言實踐機會。
六、教學評價
小學英語教學評價的主要目的是激勵學生的學習興趣和積極性。評價形式應具有多樣性和可選擇性。評價應以形成性評價為主，以學生平時參與各種英語教學活動所表現的興趣、態度和交流能力為主要依據。 三、四年級的期末或學年評價基本不採用書面測試方式，應採用與平時教學活動相近的方式進行，通過對學生的觀察和與學生交流等方式評價學生。五、六年級的期末或學年考試可採用口筆試結合的方式。口試要考查學生實際運用所學語言的能力，考查要貼近學生生活。筆試主要考查聽和讀的技能。
4. 六年級下冊第一單元(人教版） 英語 語法
六年級下冊第一單元語法
形容詞比較級、最高級的構成
一、 規則變化
1. 單音節詞和少數雙音節詞
(1)一般情況在原級詞尾加-er構成比較級，加-est構成最高級。如：high→higher→highest。
(2)以e結尾的詞，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。
(3)重讀閉音節，末尾只有一個母音字母加一個輔音字母的詞，先雙寫這一輔音字母再加-er或 -est。如：big→bigger→biggest。
(4)以「輔音字母 + y」結尾的詞，先變 「y」為 「i」，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier→happiest。
2. 大部分雙音節詞和所有多音節詞
在原級前加more構成比較級，加most構成最高級。如：beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful。
二、 不規則變化
有一些詞的比較級、最高級變化是不規則的，需要特殊記憶。如：
原形 比較級 最高級
好的 good / well →better →best
壞的 bad / ill →worse →worst
很多 many / much →more →most
小的/少的 little →less →least
遠的 far →farther →farthest(表示距離)
far →further →furthest (表示程度)老的 old →older / elder →oldest (表示新舊或
年齡) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之間的長幼關系)
形容詞比較級的用法
1. 兩者比較時用形容詞比較級，其結構為「A+ be動詞+ 比較級 + than+B 」。如：My arms are bigger than yours .
2. 在兩者之間選擇「哪一個更……」時，用句型 「Which / Who is +比較級, ... or ...?」。
如：Who is taller , Amy or Sarah ?
3. 表示「越……，越……」時，用「the + 比較級，the + 比較級」。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
4. 表示「越來越……」時，用「比較級 + and + 比較級」，多音節詞和部分雙音節詞用「more and more + 形容詞原級」。
如：The little water drop goes higher and higher .5. 形容詞比較級前可以用下列詞修飾：much, a little, 等。
如：You』re much taller than me . 你比我高的多。
六年級下冊第一單元重點句子
1、How tall are you ? 你多高？/ How tall is he ?他多高？I』m 164cm tall . 我164厘米高。/ He is 159cm tall .他159厘米高。
2、You』re much shorter than me . 你比我高的多。
3、I』m 160cm . You』re 4 cm taller than me .
我160厘米。你比我高4厘米。
4、I』m 11 years old . 我11歲了。
I』m 12 . I』m one year older than you .
我12歲了. 我比你大一歲。
5、You』re taller than your brother . 你比你的哥哥高。
6、How heavy are you ? 你多重？
I』m 48kg. 我48 公斤。
7、I』m thinner and shorter than you . 我比你更矮、更瘦。
8、I』m bigger and stronger than Mike .
我比Mike更大、更壯。
9、How big are your feet ? 你的腳多大？
I wear size 17 . 我穿17號。
10、How long are your legs ? 你的腿多長？
My legs are 76cm . 我的腿長76厘米。
11、Line up from younger to older . 從小到大站隊。
line up 站隊 from….to …. 從…到…..
12、Line up from shorter to taller . 從矮到高站隊。
13、Which monkey is stronger ? 哪個猴子更強壯？
The brown monkey is stronger . 棕色的猴子更強壯。
14、I like the little monkey . It』s younger and funnier .
我喜歡這只小猴子，它更小更有趣。
15、How long is its tail ? 它的尾巴多長?
its 它的 (形容詞性物主代詞) it』s= it is 它是
Its tail is about 30cm long . 它的尾巴大約30厘米長。
16、The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier . 這只黃色的猴子更高但那隻小猴子更有趣。
17、My hands are bigger than yours .我的手比你的手大。
yours（名詞性物主代詞）= your(形容詞性物主代詞) + arms（名詞）
18、My arms are longer than his / hers .
我的胳膊比他的/她的更長。
19 How large is your room ? 你的房間多大？
My room is 20 square meters . 我的房間20平方米。
希望可以幫到你！
5. 人教pep小學六年級英語下冊各單元知識要點 (請寫詳細）
Unit1 How tall are you?
必須背出的單詞。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter更矮的
long—longer更長的 old—older年齡更大的
young—younger更年輕的 strong—stronger更強壯的
thin—thinner更瘦的 heavy—heavier更重的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
必須背出的句子。
1. —How tall are you? —I』m 164 cm tall.
你多高？ 我是164厘米高。
2. —How heavy are you? —I』m 48 kg.
你多重？ 我是48千克。
3. You』re shorter than me.
你比我矮。
4. You』re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我高4厘米。
5. I』m thinner than you, and shorter.
我比你瘦，比你矮。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
funny—funnier更滑稽的 meter米 ton噸 each各自，每個 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 even甚至
1. —How long are your legs? —76 cm.
你的腿多長？ 76厘米。
2. —How long is its tail? —Its tail is about 30 cm long.
它的尾巴多長？ 它的尾巴大約是30厘米長。
3. —How big are your feet? —I wear size 16.
你的腳多大？ 我穿16碼。
4. —How old are you? —I』m 12 years old.
你多大？ 我12歲。
5. Line up from shorter to taller!
從矮到高排隊！
四、語法點擊。
1.形容詞的比較級變化規則：
①直接加er，如old—older； ②末尾是e的，只加r，如nice—nicer；
③雙寫末字母，再加er，如thin—thinner；
④末尾是y的，把y變成i，再加er，如heavy—heavier。
2.一般，當句子中出現than時，形容詞要用比較級，否則用原形。
Unit2 What』s the matter, Mike?
必須背出的單詞。
hurt疼痛 have a fever發燒 have a cold感冒；傷風 have a headache頭疼 have a toothache牙疼 sore疼的 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 tired疲勞的；累的 excited興奮的 happy高興的 sad憂愁的；悲傷的 angry生氣的；憤怒的 bored無聊的；煩人的matter事情；麻煩nose鼻子
必須背出的句子。
1. What』s the matter? 發生什麼事了？
2. My throat is sore. 我的喉嚨痛。
3. My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。
4. How are you? 你好嗎？
5. You look so happy. 你看上去很高興。
6. You look sad today. 你今天看起來是憂愁的。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
feel感覺 sick不舒服的；有病的 get the flu/have a flu得了流感 people人們 medicine葯 drink飲料 match比賽 between在……之間 a little有些 laugh at因……發笑 win—won贏 better(good的比較級)更好的
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
你感覺怎樣？ 我感覺不舒服。
2. —How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
Amy感覺怎樣？ 她感到累。
3. I am going on a big trip.我將要去長途旅行。
4. I failed the math test.我數學考了不及格。
5. I』m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉聽到那個消息。
四、語法點擊。
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
當主語是第三人稱單詞時，助動詞do應變為does。如下：
—How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
2. My leg hurts.我的腿受傷了。hurt是動詞。當主語是第三人稱單數時，用hurts；否則，就用hurt。
例如：My arm hurts. My arms hurt. I hurt my leg. He hurts his leg.
3. have a fever等有have的片語，當主語是第三人稱單數時，have應變為has。 例如：I have a cold.
She has a cold.
John has a cold.
Unit3 Last Weekend
必須背出的單詞。
watch—watched看 wash—washed洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited看望 do—did做 go—went去 read—read讀；閱讀
watched TV看了電視 washed the clothes洗了衣服 cleaned the room打掃了房間 played football踢了足球 visited grandparents看望了外祖父母 went to a park去了公園 went swimming去遊了泳 went fishing去釣了魚 went hiking去了遠足 read a book讀了書
二、必須背出的句子。
2. —What did you do last weekend? —I played football.
上個周末你做了什麼？ 我踢了足球。
2. —Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
你看了書嗎？ 是的。／不是的。
三、必須讀出的單詞、句子。
cook—cooked做（飯）walk—walked步行 return—returned送回；歸
study—studied學習 jump—jumped跳 fly—flew飛 swim—swam游泳 is—was是
busy忙碌的 tongue twister繞口令 suddenly突然地 grateful感激地 yesterday昨天
1. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking.
昨天你幹了什麼？ 我去遠足了。
四、語法點擊。
動詞的過去式
動詞的過去式包括規則變化和不規則變化。
規則變化的動詞過去式的構成規律：
1.加ed。例如：wash—washed。
2.以e結尾，只加d。例如：dance—danced。
3.以輔音字母加y結尾，變y為i加ed。例如：study—studied。
4.重讀閉音節結尾，雙寫輔音字母加ed。例如：stop—stopped。
不規則變化的動詞過去式，沒有規律可言。例如：take—took, see—saw, go—went。
Unit4 My Holiday
一、必須背出的單詞。
learn—learned學習 climb—climbed爬 row—rowed劃（船） dance—danced 跳舞 sing—sang唱歌 take—took照；拍 eat—ate吃 buy—bought買 see—saw看見 learned Chinese學了中文 sang and danced唱了歌，跳了舞 ate good food吃了好吃的食物 took pictures拍了照片 climbed a mountain爬了山 bought presents買了禮物 saw elephants看了大象 went skiing劃了雪
went ice-skating溜了冰
必須背出的句子。
1. —Where did you go on your holiday?假期里你去了哪兒？
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2. —How did you go there? 你是怎麼到那兒的？
—I went by train.我是乘火車去的。
3. —What did you do? 你幹了什麼？
—I went skiing.我滑了雪。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
relax—relaxed放鬆 prepare—prepared准備 leave—left離開get—got到達 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）兄弟姐妹
miss想念 have, has—had I』ll = I will
1. —What did you do there? 你在那兒做了什麼？
—I sang and danced with my new friends.我和我的新朋友們唱了歌，跳了舞。
四、語法點擊。
小學階段學到的時態主要有：一般現在時、現在進行時、一般過去時和一般將來時。
1.一般現在時。意義：表示經常、習慣的動作；常用搭配：always, often等；構成：動詞原形，但當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞加s或es。例如：I often get up at six. He often gets up at six.
2.現在進行時。意義：表示正在進行或發生的動作；常用搭配：now, at this moment等；構成：be＋動詞的ing形式。例如：He is playing football.
3. 一般過去時。意義：表示過去某一時間發生的動作；常用搭配：yesterday, last week等；構成：動詞過去式。例如：He watched TV yesterday.
4. 一般將來時。意義：表示將要發生的動作或狀態；常用搭配：tomorrow, next year等；構成：be going to。例如：He is going to Beijing this weekend.
6. 六年級下冊英語知識點總結
六年級下冊英語知識點總結
早期時候日耳曼人四支部落(盎格魯族、撒克遜族、朱特族和弗里西族)移民到英格蘭，英語就是從他們的語言中變化繼承下來。下面是我整理的關於六年級下冊英語知識點總結，歡迎大家參考!
第一單元
一、 單詞
young— younger更年輕的 old -older更年長的 tall- taller更高的
short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更長的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的
strong -stronger更強壯的
二、句子
1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是這個廳里最高的恐龍。
2. You're older than me.你比我大。
3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。
4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大號的鞋。
5. My shoes are size37.我穿37號的'鞋。
6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的腳比我的大。
7. How heavy are you?你有多重?
8. I'm 48 kilograms.我體重48公斤。
三、語法復習要點
形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級後面一般帶有單詞than。than後的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規則：
⑴一般在詞尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 結尾，加r ;nice---nicer
⑶以一個母音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner
⑷以“輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i，再加er 。heavy----heavier
3.不規則形容詞比較級： good/well-better
例句：(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我倆加起來還高。
(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的腳比我的大。
(3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。
第二單元
一、單詞
clean打掃 -- cleaned(clean 的過去式)打掃
stay停留 -- stayed (stay的過去式)停留
wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病
sleep 睡覺——slept睡覺 read讀 ——read 讀 see 看見——saw看見 last 上一個的 yesterday 昨天 before在…之前
二、短語
clean my room 打掃我的房間 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家裡 watch TV 看電視 go boating 劃船 read a book 讀書 see a film 看電影 have a cold 感冒 sleep 睡覺(過去式slept)
climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做飯 cook noodles 面條
三、句子
1. How was your weekend?你周末過得怎麼樣?
2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好，謝謝!
3. What did you do last weekend?你上個周末幹了什麼?
4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家裡.(with和誰)
5. Did you do anything else?你還做了其他什麼事嗎?
6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我掃了房間，還洗了衣服。
7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想買期新的電影雜志。
8.Did you see a film?你看電影了嗎?
No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.沒有，我感冒了。整個周末都呆在家裡睡覺。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)
四、 語法知識：
一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were後加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
(1) 否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
(2)一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
(3)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?
如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.
第三單元
一、單詞(用的過去式)
go 去——went去 fish 釣魚 ride騎-- rode 騎 hurt受傷-- hurt 受傷
eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy買-- bought
go camping 野營--went camping 野營 go fishing 去釣魚--went fishing 去釣魚
take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 買禮物-- bought gifts 買禮物
二、短語
ride a horse 騎馬 -- rode a horse 騎馬
ride a bike騎自行車-- rode a bike 騎自行車
hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的腳受傷
eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鮮食物 far from 遠離 look like 看起來像
三、句子
1.What happened?怎麼了?
2.Are you right?你還好吧?
3.I'm OK now.我現在沒事了。
4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪兒了?I went to a park.我去公園了。
5.It looks like a mule.它看起來像頭騾子。
6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你們去吐魯番了嗎?是的，去了。
7.How did you go there?你們怎麼去的?
8.We went there by plane. 我們做飛機去。
9.Sounds great.聽上去不錯。
四、語法知識：
動詞過去式變化規則：
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,
2.結尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked
3.末尾只有一個母音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,
4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried
5.不規則動詞過去式：
read--read， hurt--hurt， am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw,
sleep--slept， buy--bought， get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate,
take--took, run--ran, sing--sang, make--made, drink--drank, ride--rode，come--came, give--gave
第四單元
一、 單詞
dining hall 飯廳grass草坪 gym 體育館ago 以前cycling 騎自行車運動go cycling去騎自行車 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球運動
二、短語
…years ago (幾)年前 …months ago(幾個)月前 last year 去年 last month上個月 play badminton 打羽毛球
三、句子
1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的學校里沒有圖書館。
2.Tell us about your school, please.請給我們講講您的學校吧!
3.How do you know that?你是怎麼知道的?
4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那時候沒有電腦也沒有網路。
5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很安靜。現在我在課堂上很活躍。
6.I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well.我以前個子小，自行車騎得不好。
7.Now I go cycling every day.現在我天天騎車。
四、作文: Last weekend
I was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It was a happy weekend.
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