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八上6單元英語知識總結

發布時間: 2024-05-22 06:42:05

A. 人教版英語八年級上冊第六單元片語總結

1. talk about 談論

2. in some ways 在某些方面

3. more than 超過,多於

4. in common 共有,公共

5. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

6. the same as 和……一樣

7. be good at =do well in 擅長於

8. (not) as…as… (不)如……一樣……

9. in school = at school 在校求學;在學校

10. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

11. look the same 看起來一樣

12. talk to/with 和……談話

13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

14. stop to do sth 接著做某事

15. primary school 小學

16. begin / start with 以……開始

17. end with 以……結束

18. in the middle of 在……中間

19. a swimming poor 游泳池

20. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(邊)

21. be good with=get on well with 和……相處得好

22. use… to do… 用……來做……

23. around China=all over China 全中國

24. after that 自那以後

B. 初二英語上冊新目標前六單元知識點

八年級上 Unit4---Unit6

一.重點短語:

1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one』s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school

二.考點歸納:

考點1.有關交通工具的同義句:

1).take the train to … =go to …by train

take the bus to …= go to …by bus

2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air

walk to …. = go to …on foot

ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike

My uncle went to New York last week .

My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

考點2.有關花費時間的句型:

1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth

2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).

It took me half an hour to work it out .

I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠:

A +be +距離 +from +B = It』s +距離+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes』 walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

考點4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …

1).leave +地點 「離開某地」

2).leave for +地點 「前往某地」=go to +某地

3).leave +某地+for +某地 「離開某地前往某地」

Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

考點5.all …not = not all 「並非都」 部分否定

註:not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can』t .

考點6.the number of / a number of

1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,

number 前可用large /small 來修飾,a large /

small number of ….. 作主語時,謂語用復數。

2).the number of ….的數量, 作主語時,謂語用單數。

A large number of tourists ______(come )to

Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

考點7.sick / ill

1).ill 用在系動詞之後作表語。

2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之後作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。

She was _______ because of hard work .

The _____ boy coughed terribly .

考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事

1). Would you like to do sth ?

2).Could you please do sth ?

3).Will /Would you please do sth ?

4).Can you do sth ?

考點9.be busy

1). be busy with sth .忙於某事

2).be busy doing sth 忙於干某事

3).be busy 的反義片語 be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

考點10.whole / all

1).whole 一般置於冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之後, all 位於限定詞之前。

2).一般不修飾不可數名詞,all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。

He stayed at home all the afternoon .=

He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

考點11.however / but

however 「然而,可是」用於句首或句中,須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。

He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .

A. and B. / C. but D. however

考點12.most of / most

1).most of the +復數名詞 「…..中的大多數」

2).most +復數名詞 「大多數的…….」

_____ the students are clever .

______students are clever.

考點13.beat / win /lose

1).beat:打敗 後面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb

2).win:贏 後面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize …..)

3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

考點14.do you think 作為插入語

1).位置:放在疑問詞之後

2).語序:後面的句子用陳述句語序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

考點15.常見的不可數名詞:

weather work food news advice information fun music paper

______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good

考點16.afford

1).afford 常與情態動詞can , can』t , could , couldn』t 連用

2).afford 後面接名詞或代詞不定時。

3).同義句:can』t afford to do sth = sb don』t /doesn』t have enough money to do sth .

The book is very expensive ,I can』t afford to buy it .= I don』t have _____ _____ to buy it .

考點17.listen to /hear /sound

1).listen to …仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程

2).hear … 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果

3).sound …. 系動詞 「聽起來…….」 後面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞

I _______ her but could ______ nothing .

It ______ interesting .

考點18.句型:not as ….as

1).not as… as 之間要用原級

2).同義句:A + not as/so…as +B=

A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B

= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A

Tom is not as tall as I =

Tom is _____ ______ I.

I am ______ _____ Tom .

This book is not as expensive as that one .=

This book is ______ ______ than that one .

That book is ______ ______ than this book .

C. 急需八年級英語上冊1-6單元的重點單詞、短語、句型整理,越快越好!!!

八年級第一單元
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:「你們多久到工廠去一次?」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物?」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goesshopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯:What do youusually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? Shesometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』sAnimal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students dohomework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the
story,you'd better
not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至於我自己,我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人,我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and playping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是
介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usuallyten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「盡力做某事」,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment inanother way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get goodgrades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to studybetter.
這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours ordifferent?
=Is her
lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
be the same as … / be
different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep ingood health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stayhealthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「盡力做某事」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain inmy stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』syour trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 thematter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is thereanything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』mfeeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in goodhealth = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have awonderful time =have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.練習做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.
即:practice,mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
II. 應掌握的句子:
1. What』s the matter?I have a bad cold. 你怎麼了?我得了重感冒。
翻譯:他怎麼了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎麼了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
翻譯:我應該上床睡覺。
李平應該躺下休息。
我們不應該上課吃東西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
翻譯:我希望他明天能來。
他希望能取得好成績。
我們希望能取得一等獎。
我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin andyang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
翻譯:老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。
父母認為我們應該上大學以便得到一份好的工作。
你應該做鍛煉來保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
吃均衡飲食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。
看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7.It』s easy tohave a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯:學好英語不是很容易的。
上課注意聽講是必要的。
完成作業也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時,晚上你不該外出。
翻譯:他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。
他5歲就上學了。
我們進教室時,老師已經開始講課了
9.I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經常頭痛。
11.I』m stressedout because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
我很容易緊張,因為普通話沒有長進。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯:他每天練習踢足球。
我們應該每天練習說英語。
我們應該經常聯系用英語寫日記。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時,她已經寫完信了。
翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具後去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。
翻譯:不要放棄學英語。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎?
翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎?
16.Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.對於他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯:聽到這個消息,我忍不住哭了起來。
17.They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨,他們仍堅持工作。
翻譯:我們應該堅持學英語。新目標八年級英語第三單元復習
I.應掌握的片語:
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去運動野營
6.go to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25.that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have awonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高興,過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon
決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
II.應該掌握的句子:
1.What are you doing for vacation? I』m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什麼?我要照顧我的妹妹。
翻譯:周末他要做什麼?他要去滑劃板。
李平假期要做什麼?他要去野營。
2.Who are you going with? I』m going with my parents.
你要和誰一起去?我要和父母一起去。
翻譯:王林要和誰一起去觀光?他要和他的朋友們一起去。

我要和同學們一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游覽長城。
他們假期要做什麼?他們要在家裡放鬆放鬆。

3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4.I』m going toTibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻譯:你要去西藏多長時間?
他們假期要在家裡呆一個月。
你要在香港呆多長時間?只呆4天,我不喜歡離開太長時間
5.What are you doing there? I』m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那裡要做什麼?我要在山區里遠足。
6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我們返回學校時,你把照片拿給我看。
翻譯:我來把我的新照片拿給你看看。
他長大時想當一名時裝雜志的記者。
7.Where are you going for vacation? I』m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。
翻譯:他要去哪度假?他要去泰國度假。
8.I』m going toHawaii for vacation in December, and I』m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那裡呆3個星期。
翻譯:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大約1個月。
9.What is it like there? 那裡什麼樣子?
翻譯:那部電視劇怎麼樣?
那裡的天氣怎麼樣?
你和誰一起去?
你要呆多長時間?
10. Can I ask you some questions about yourvacation plans?
我可以問你一些有關你假期計劃的問題嗎?
翻譯:我能吃點肉嗎?
他向我打聽你家的情況。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain,
but decided on Canada.
他考慮去希臘或西班牙,但是最後他決定去加拿大。
翻譯:我總是在歐洲讀假。
這次,我想有所改變。
我聽說加拿大風景優美,而且我知道那裡也有很多人說法語。
12. He is leaving the first week in Juneand staying until September.
他將在6月的第一個星期動身,一直呆到9月。
翻譯:他想度過一個輕松的假期。
我想要過一個令人興奮的假期。
我計劃去美麗的鄉村度過這段時間。
13. Please don』t forget to close the doorwhen you leave.
你離開時,請別忘記關門。
14.She couldn』t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻譯:我聽說泰國是一個觀光游覽的好地方。
她星期二動身去香港。
我想要問你有關在中國旅遊地點的問題。

D. 八上英語第6單元短語

八年級上冊第六單元的英語短語也不要忘記復習哦,不能只顧前不顧後哦。下面是我給大家整理的八上英語第6單元短語,供大家參閱!

八上英語第6單元短語1

1. make the soccer team 建立足球隊

2. get good grades 取得好的成績

3. get lots of exercise 做大量的運動

4. foreign languages are not for me 外語不適合我

5. sounds like a good plan 聽起來是一個好的計劃

6. a kind of promise 一種承諾

7. most of the time 大多數時間

8. make promises to other people 向其他人承諾

9. get back from school 放學回家

10. the most common kind 最普通的一種

11. at the beginning of the year 在一年的開始

12. improve our lives 提高我們的生活

13. write down their resolutions 寫下他們的決定

14. plans for the coming year 為下一年做計劃

15. tell their friends about their wishes 告訴他們的朋友關於他們的心願

八上英語第6單元短語2

1. take acting lessons 上表演課

2. study computer science 學習計算機科學

3. be so good at writing stories 擅長寫故事

4. How are you going to become a writer?你准備如何成為作家

5. keep on writing stories 繼續寫故事

6. I’m not sure about that 我不確定

7. don’t worry 不要著急

8. make sure 確保,查明

9. try your best 盡力做到最好

10. take singing lessons 上歌唱課

11. go to a cooking school 去烹飪學校學習

12. a race car driver 一個賽車手

13. study medicine at a university 在大學里學醫學

14. send them to magazines and newspapers 將他們發送給雜志和報紙

15. new year’s resolutions 新一年的決定

八上英語第6單元短語3

1. about physical health 關於身體健康

2. have to do with self-improvement 關於提高自身

3. take up a hobby 從習慣開始做

4. better planning 更好的計劃

5. making a weekly plan 製作一個周計劃

6. have one thing in common 在一件事情是相同的

7. the resolutions may be too difficult to keep 可能決定太難以至於難以遵守

8. make yourself a better person 使你自己成為一個更好的人

9. have to find more time to study 必須找到更多的時間去學習

10. the start of the year 一年的開始

11. a time for making resolutions 做決定的時間

12. make you a better person 使你成為一個更好的人

13. make your life easier 使你的生活更簡單

14. my own personal improvement 我個人的提高

15. make my family happy 使我的家人快樂

E. 八年級上冊英語前六單元知識點總結,越詳細越好(包括單詞,短語和語法)大家幫幫忙吧!!!!!!!!!

重點短語:
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
2.try to do sth盡力干某事
3.try not to do sth盡力不幹某事
4.try one』s best to do sth盡某人最大努力干某事
5.although /though 引導讓步狀語從句,「即使,雖然」,不能與but 連用,但可與yet, still 連用。
6.finish doing sth 結束干某事
7.can』t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
8.decide 的用法
1).decide to do sth 決定干某事
2).decide not do sth 決定不幹某事
3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事
9.make a decision to do sth = make up one』s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
10.plan to do sth 計劃干某事
11. think about doing sth 考慮干某事
12.go + v-ing 的用法:
13. It』s + adj +for /of sb to do st
2).It』s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

Unit4---Unit6
重點短語:
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one』s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school.
1.有關交通工具的同義句:
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
2.
有關花費時間的句型:
1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth
3. 表示兩地相距有多遠:
A +be +距離 +from +B = It』s +距離+from A+ to B.
4. leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點 「離開某地」
2).leave for +地點 「前往某地」=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 「離開某地前往某地
5. all …not = not all 「並非都」 部分否定
註:not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
5. the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾,a large /
small number of ….. 作主語時,謂語用復數。
2).the number of ….的數量, 作主語時,謂語用單數。
6. sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動詞之後作表語。
2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之後作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
7. 表示客氣地請求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
8. be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙於某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙於干某事
3).be busy 的反義片語 be free / have time
9. whole / all
1).whole 一般置於冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之後, all 位於限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數名詞,all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。
10. however / but
however 「然而,可是」用於句首或句中,須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考點12.most of / most
1).most of the +復數名詞 「…..中的大多數」
2).most +復數名詞 「大多數的…….」
11. beat / win /lose
1).beat:打敗 後面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb
2).win:贏 後面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
12. do you think 作為插入語
1).位置:放在疑問詞之後
2).語序:後面的句子用陳述句語序。
13.常見的不可數名詞:
weather work food news advice information fun music paper .
14. afford
1).afford 常與情態動詞can , can』t , could , couldn』t 連用
2).afford 後面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句:can』t afford to do sth = sb don』t /doesn』t have enough money to do sth .
15.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程
2).hear … 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果
3).sound …. 系動詞 「聽起來…….」 後面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞.
16.句型:not as ….as
1).not as… as 之間要用原級
2).同義句:A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A

Unit7---Unit9
重點短語:
1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one』s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time

1. finally 的同義片語:
finally = at last = in the end
2. turn on / open 的區別:
1).turn on :指打開水流,煤氣,電燈,電視,收音機等電器的開關。
2).open:指關著的門,窗,箱子打開。
3. into/ in 的區別:
1).into表示 「到……裡面去」,進入到……某空間里。屬於動態介詞。
2).in表示 「在……裡面」,在某一空間或范圍之內。屬於靜態介詞。
4. too…to…的同義句:
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can』t go to school .=
5.called 的同義句:
called = named = with the name (of)
6. see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區別
1).see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事
2).see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事
註:類似的動詞有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態時,需帶上to
7.at the age of 的同義句:
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
8.take part in / join 的區別:
1).take part in 表示參加某項活動,運動,事件等。著重強調以主人翁的姿態或在活動中負有責任而參加。
2).join表示加入組織,團體,黨派而成為其中一員。
註:join sb in …. 表示「參與某人的活動之中」
9.句型:
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一個或最後一個干某事.
10.because / because of 的區別:
1).because 後面接從句(除what 從句之外)。
2).because of 後面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。
.11.keep的用法:
1).keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態
2).keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態
3).keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續做某事或一直做某事。
4).keep on doing sth 表示反復做某事。
5).keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。
6).keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
12.visit 的用法:
1).詞性轉換:visit -------visitor
2).片語1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2).one』s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地
註:travel to +某地
13.alive / living 的區別:
1).alive指活的、現存的、有活力的。常作表語,也可放在名詞或代詞之後作後置定語。
2).living指活著的、現行的、現存的。可作表語,也可放在名詞前作定語。

Unit10---Unit12
重點短語:
1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years
4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit 9.communicate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year』s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes
1.exercise 的用法:
作名詞講:1).作「運動、訓練、鍛煉」講,為不可數名詞。
2).作「練習、習題、體操(常用復數形式)」講,為可數名詞。
作動詞講:鍛煉、運動
2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區別:
1.borrow :對主語而言,表示「借進」
片語:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
2.lend: 對主語而言,表示「借出」
片語:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
3.keep: 借多長時間
片語:keep +sth +for +一段時間
註:borrow / lend 的延續性動詞是:keep
3.ask的用法:
1).ask sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
2).ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
3).ask sb sth . 問某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
4). ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
4.price的用法:
1).price的修飾詞為high/ low.
註:價格有高低,物品有貴賤,花費有多少。
2).詢問價格的句型:
What』s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
5.enough的用法:
enough修飾名詞時,可置於名詞前面或後面。修飾形容詞或副詞時,只可放在形容詞或副詞的後面。
6.英語中的慣用法:
在英語中,時間、距離、錢作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。
7.invite的用法:
1).詞性轉換:invite----- 名詞 invitation
2).invite sb to…. 邀請某人參加…..
3).invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事
8.feed的用法:
1).feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西
2).feed sth to sb/ sth 把某東西喂給某人或某物
3).feed on … 以……為主食。
4).be fed up with …… 厭倦……. .
9.send 的用法:
1).send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人
10.片語:
1).send for sb 派人去請某人來 = ask sb to come
2).send up 發射、往上送
3).send away 開除、攆走
11.save的用法:
1).儲存、儲蓄
2).挽救、援救
3).節約、節省
12片語:save one』s life save time
13.cloth / clothes / clothing 的區別:
1).cloth作不可數名詞,指布料、織物。作可數名詞,指一塊布,尤指一塊抹布。
2).clothes只有復數形式,泛指穿著的衣服。
3).clothing為集合名詞,指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。

F. 初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納

有很多同學在復習八年級上冊英語時,因為沒有系統的總結,導致復習效率低下。下面是由我為大家整理的「八年級上冊英語各單元知識點大歸納」,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。

八年級上冊英語各單元知識點大歸納

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

[語法解析]

不定代詞:不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意:

1. some和any +可數名/不可數名。some多用於肯定句,any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些間句中用some,不用any,問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。

2.由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用第三單

3.不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置於其後:如: somehing interesting

二、知識點:

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物

2. taste + adj. 嘗起來....

3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什麼都沒有

4. seem+ (tobe) + adj 看起來

5.arrive in+大地方

arrive at+小地方到達某地

6. decide to do sth.決定做某事

7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事

try to do sth. 盡力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

9. want to do sth.想去做某事

10. start doing sth.開始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

區分: stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

14. so+ adj+ that +從句 如...以至....

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事

17. keep doing sth.繼續做某事

18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事

forget doing sth忘 記做過某事

二、詞語辨析:

1 take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名詞復數「許多..」

2. seeng[ 形容詞看起來-.. You seem happy today.

to do sth. 似乎、好像做搜氏某事

I seem to have a cold

It seems +從句似-. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like -.好像,似乎... It seems like a good idea,

{ arive in +大地點,= gtto= reach+地點名 「到達..

arrive at +小地點

(注:若後跟地點副詞here/therehome,介詞需寬滲省略,如: arive here; get home)4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感覺像是...

5. wonder「想知道」,+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導的從句。

because of +名/代/-ing

Because+從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。

He can』t take a walk because of the rain.

1 don』t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

7.enough +名詞:「足夠..」

形容詞/副詞+enough

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

[語法世巧散解析]

1.頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前,be 動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態2.「次數」的表達方法

一次once, 兩次 twice,三次或三次以上用基數詞+ times, three times,five times

3、howoften 「多久- -次」問頻率,回答常含有頻率片語或短語。

常見的how疑問詞:

1) How soo多久(以後)

- How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?

- He will be back in a month.他一個月後能回來。

eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打掃房子用了多久?

- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打掃這房子用了半小時。

3) How many+名復How much+不可名「多少」問數量(how much還可問價格)二知識點: .

1. go to the movies去看電影

2. look after= take care of照顧

3. surf the internet.上 網

4. healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding去劃板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

7. eatina habits飲食習慣

8. take more exercise做更多的運動

9. thesameas與什麼相同

10. be dfertfrom不同

11. oncea month一月一次

12. twice a week一周兩次

13.make a dfference to對什麼有影響

14. most of the students=most student

15. shop=qo shopping=do some

17. bebadfor對什麼有害some shopping

購物16.begoodfor對什麼有益18. come home from school放學回家

19.of course = certainly= sure當然

20. get g0 grades取得好成績

21. keepbe in good hea

22. take a vacation去度假於成項

[詞語辨析]

一、maybe/may be

1. The baby is crying,_____she is hungry.

2. The woman _____ _____a teacher.

maybe是副詞,意為「大概,可能, 或許」,一般用於句首。 May be是情態動詞,意為可能是.,也許是..,.大概是..

3.a few/few/a little /little

①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.

②There is____time left, I don't catch the first bus.

③Could you give me_______milk?

a few少數的,幾個,

a little(點兒少量)表示肯定

few很少的, 幾乎沒有

little (很少的, 幾乎沒有)表示否定

hard / hardly

① The ground is too______ to dig .

②I can understand them.

③ hard作形容詞,意為困難的,艱苦的,硬的": 作副詞,意為「努力地,猛烈地"。

Hardly意為幾乎不"。

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for... 意思是「至於:關於", +名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。

As for him, I never want to see him here.至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。

As for the story, you'd better not believeit.關於那故事,你最好不要相信。

5.That sounds interesting.

這是"主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound (聽起來),loo (看起來),smell(聞起來),taste (嘗起來),feel (覺得),seem (好象),grow (變得) ,get

(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:

It tastes good.這味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.這音樂聽起來很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來越濃了。

2. Be about (介詞)「是關..+名/代/V-ing

4.Here be is+名單:Here is a photo of my family.

「這是..」are +名復:Here are some books.

5.find(found)+that 從句:發現....

Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.

6.percent 名詞, 百分之....

百分數用基數+ perent (不用復數形式), percent 做主語時,謂語動詞的數要根據其後面的名詞來確定

e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五 十

Fifly percent of the apples are bad.

50%的蘋果都壞了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.

20%的肉都在冰箱

7.not ..…at all" 一點也不」

not應放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後。

The story isn't interesting at all.

那個故事一 點也沒有趣。

8. It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是.....

例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩電腦很有趣。

9.the best way to do _sth. 做某事的最好方式

e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice

10. take, spend, pay

It takes sb.sometime to do sth.「花費某人多少時間來做某事"。

人(sb.) spend時間錢on sth.「買某物花了...錢」。

(in) doing「花 費多少時間來做某事」。

pay 的主語必須是人,而「花錢買某物」為pay .. for

11.however副詞,意為「然而,可是」,表示轉折關系,可放在句首、句中、句末

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

[語法解析]形容詞比較級

1.形容詞的原形就是原級,

2.比較級,表示........最高級,表示最...

2.比較句型:A+be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B「A比B .... (注意: A與B必須是同級的,即必須是人與人,物與物進行對比)副詞比較級常用的句型結構:

.「A+實意動詞+副詞比較級+ than + B」表示「A比B...

2.比較A,B兩人兩事物問其中哪- - 個較..時用句型;

「Who/which +謂語動詞+ adj./adv.比較級,Aor B ?」

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

△特殊用法

1.「比較級+and+比較級」,意為「越來越」。多音節比較級用more and more+原級

2.「the+比較級(..).. the+比較級(..)"意思是:」越..越.."The more, the better.

3.主isthe 形比+of the two+名復「 主語是兩者中..」

4.兩者在某一方面相同: A+謂語動詞+as+ adj/adv.原級+ as+ B.

Helen is as tall as Amy.

Peter studies as hard as Tom.

表示兩者在某一方面不及另 -方時,用「not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as"

Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.

形容詞,副詞比較級前的修飾語。

當需要表示一方超過另 一方的程度時,可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意:比較級不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。

二、知識點

1.have fun=Have a good time玩得開心

have fun doing sth :做某事很開心

2. do the same things as me.

(翻譯)______________________

the same ..as... 與……相同

3. A good fried is good at sports. (翻譯) be good at.……擅長……… ,其後可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。同義片語: do well in

He_______English.(他擅長英語)

I'm______basketall.(我擅長打籃球)

4. care about關心

care for關愛

take care (當/小心)

take care of (照顧)=look after

5.makes me laugh.

make sb. do sth.意為:讓某人做某事

His father always makes him get up before five o' clock.(他父親總是讓他五點前起床)

讓(使)某人做某事(make 後跟不帶to的不定式)

make sb. +形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態:

e.g. My friends always make me happy

6.be like"就像.."→

I am like your sister.

Look like「外貌 上的像」→

l look like my sister.

7.That's why+句子:那就...的原因/那就是為什麼...

8.It's+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. 「做某事 (對某人來說)是... 」

9. make frends with sb.與某人交朋友

10. as long as只要: 既然,引導條件狀語從句

11. be different from與....不同;

反: be the same as與.... 相國

12.though① adv:不過: 可是:然而(句末補充說明使語氣減弱)

②conj.雖然;盡管: -although 與but不能同時用在一個句子中

eg :He said he would come, he didn't, though.他說他要來, 可是並沒有來。

Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.盡管他已經去世很多年了,但很多人仍然記得他

13.get better grades取得更好的成績

14.does(助動詞do/did), 為了避免重復,可代替上文出現過的實意動詞。

I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did).

15.be good with sb.與某人相處得好

Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

[語法解析]

1)形容詞最高級:用於三 者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。

2)標志詞:表比較范圍時用in/of

形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the.副詞最高級前可省略the。

表示「三者(或三者以上)中...的"的句型

1.A+ be+ the形容詞最較級+表示範圍(in/of 介詞短語)

2.A+實意動詞+ (the)副詞最高級+表示範圍的of/in介詞短語

常用句式:

1) Who/ Which...+最高級.., B or C?

2) one of +the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數形式,意為「最..…之一」。

3)序數詞後跟形容詞最高級

二、知識點.

1、in town 在鎮上

2、welcome to+地名:歡迎 來到......

3、How do you like +名/代/ving

「你認為..…怎麼樣?」

=What do you think of

4、Thanks for

=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:為……感謝..

5.不客氣:

No problem= You' re welcome =Not at all.

6.talent n.天賦

talent show才藝表演

talented adj.有天賦的

be talented in在……方面有天賦

7. be good at擅長..(= do well in)反義短語: be poor/ weak in在... 方面弱;

be good for .....益」, 後跟人或事物,

其反義短語是be bad for.

be good to ....好(和善; 慈愛)", 相當於

be friendly to,後面通常接人

8. have ... in common有相同特徵; (想法、興趣等方面)相同

9. all kinds of各種類型的;各種各樣的

different kinds of不同種類的

a kind of一種...

*kind of+ 形容詞:有點兒……

kind of boring / fat /thin

10. It's up to sb. to do sth.

做某事是某人的職責

11. make up編造(故事、謊言等)

Don't make up a story.

12. take ... seriously認真對待....

Don't take it so seriously.

別把這件 事看得這么嚴重。

13. play a role in doing sth.

「在... 中發揮作用/扮演角色」

14. win動--won:贏得+獎 品

winner名:贏者

15. give→gave(過)

give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.給某人某物

He gave me some money.

= He gave some money to me.

16.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事.

watch sb.doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事

17.舉例: like: 可和such as互換.

such as:常列舉幾個例子,不能窮盡,可和and so on(等等)連用

for example:一般只列舉一個,作插入語用逗號隔開,可置於句首/向中向末;

e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example,apples, bananas and pears.

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

[語法解析]

1.詢問某人對某物的觀點及看法:

What do you think of ..

=How do you like...

2.描述喜好

I love/ like/ don't mind/dislike/can't stand. .

〈復習鞏固一般現在時態:主語+V+其他;主語 (三單) +V(三單)+(其他)知識點〉

want+n想.....

want to do sth想 要做某事

want sb to do sth想讓某人干某.....

2.mind: 介意;其後+名詞/代詞/V-ing

4.stand

1)「站, 站立」e.g. Stand up!起 立

2)「忍受」(多用於否定句、疑問句),後可+名/代或V-ing

5.planvt. & vi計劃,打算

plan to do sth.

plan還可作名詞,如: make plans制定計劃

6.動詞discuss (討論) + ion→discussion

had a discussion about sth.

7. happenv.發生;出現

sth+ happens to sb."或「Sth happened +時間/地點"句式

8.情態動詞: may:語氣弱於can,意為「可能」

might 表推測,語氣最弱,意為「可能」

may/might not表示否定推測時語氣最弱,意為「可能不」

They may not be very exciting.她們可能不是那麼令人興奮

9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事

hope to do sth.希望干某事

很多動詞後面都可以跟動詞不定式作賓語,如:

want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask

10.be famous as +職業名「作為.....而出名」,

be famous for sth.表示「以某種知識技能,作品或特徵而出名」,

11.one of .….

後跟可數名詞復數,表示..之一。其後的謂語動詞用 單數。

e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜歡的電影之-是憨豆先生。

12.always ready to do sh,「總是准備好做某事

13.try one's best「盡力;竭盡全力」的意思

14.show名詞: 「節目」:

TV shows/ talent shows

動:「展示」show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.

15.take one's place代替;替換

16. do a good job幹得好

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.

[語法解析]

1.將來時用於表示未來將做的事,常用

"be + going to+動詞原形」來表達,表示計劃或根據某些現象或徵兆預測不久即將發生的情。含有「打算"之意。常與tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, thed ay after tomorrow等表示將來的時間狀語連用。

1).結構「 主語+ beisam/are) going to + do sth"

2).否定式:主語+ be not+ going to do sth.

二、知識點

1. want to be/become + (職業)名詞: 「想要成為...

l want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.

2.write stories寫故事

tell stories講故事

3. keep on doing sth繼續做某事(表動作的反復)

keeping doing sth.保持做某事(表動作或狀態的持續)

4:be sure about +名/代V-ing"肯定"

-- Are you sure about that?

make sure (a)…..確保

Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out

5. leanr sth.

We must learn English every day.

6.discuss v. 討論;商量

名詞是dscussion

discuss with sb.與某人討論:

Discuss this question with your partner.

Let's discuss this problem.讓我們討論一 下這 個問題。

All we need now is action, not dscussion.我們現在需要的是行動, 不是討論。

7. be able to do sth能夠做某事

區分(1) can: can+動詞原形,無人稱和數的變化。只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時,不能用於將來時

be ableto +動原, 有人稱和數的變化。 (be:isam/are) 可用於多種時態

(2) can常指客觀上能夠: be able to更側重於「克服一定困難」 、「經過努力」 、「有能力」做成某事。

He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year. (在此不能填can)

8. promise n. 承諾:諾言

v.許諾:承諾:答應

make a promise(to sb.)(對某人)許下諾言

keep a promise遵守諾言

break a promise違背諾言

promise sb to do sth. 許諾某人干某事

+that從句

He promised to help me.他許諾過要幫助我。

I promised that I study hard from now on.我承諾從現在起努力學習。

9.have to do with 關於;有關系

The book has to do with computers.

那本書與計算機有關。

10.take up sth. (尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做

l am going to take up coking nex year.明年我將要學煮飯。

11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too dfficult to keep.

too+形容詞/副詞 to+動原,表示太…...而不能...」如: .

The kid is too young to play (play) this game.這個小孩太小,不能玩這個游戲。

12. one's own+名「某人自己的東西」 ,強調某物為個人所有

My own book我自己的書本