當前位置:首頁 » 基礎知識 » 現代英語知識點歸納
擴展閱讀
考研教育平台哪個好 2024-11-28 08:41:26
同學生日宴會怎麼舉辦 2024-11-28 08:39:54
數學基礎2000題價位多少 2024-11-28 08:38:50

現代英語知識點歸納

發布時間: 2024-05-13 19:33:27

1. 人教版英語必修四知識點歸納詳解,比如todo,doing的用法區別(好的追加分)

to,作為介詞,在英語里最原始的意義是指從一處到另一處,因此在現代英語中引申出來就是指將要做what what,所以to do是一種表「將要」的不定式結構,而doing可以看成是動名詞,ing-分詞(也是一中不定式),表習慣性,經常性的動作或是正在做what what 所以和這兩種不定式搭配的短語意思,只要根據前面動詞的意思就可以明白了^_^

一般情況下,to do 是一般將來式,是打算去做什麼 ;doing 是現在進行式,是現在正在做什麼,也有例外,具體情況具體分析。
下面是有關該問題的習題講解,希望有所幫助。
to do和doing 意義各不同
1 stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止,中斷做某事後去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來,抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
2 forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
3 remember doing/to do

remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
4 regret doing/to do

regret to do 對要做的事遺憾。 (未做)
regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、後悔。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒有辦法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不為告訴她我的想法而後悔。
5 cease doing/to do

cease to do 長時間,甚至永遠停做某事。
cease doing 短時停止做某事,以後還會接著做。
That department has ceased to exist forever.
那個部門已不復存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘們在老師走過時,停了會聊天。
6 try doing/to do

try to do 努力,企圖做某事。
try doing 試驗,試著做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。
7 go on doing/to do

go on to do 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事。
go on doing 繼續做原來做的事。
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.
做完數學後,他接著去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完這個練習後,接著做其他的練習
8 be afraid doing/to do

be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為"怕";
be afraid of doing 擔心出現doing的狀況、結果。 doing 是客觀上造成的,意為"生怕,恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬著,而不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9 be interested doing/to do

interested to do 對做某事感興趣,想了解某事。
interested in doing 對某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道發生了什麼事。 (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我對在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過這事嗎? (一種想法)
10 mean to doing/to do

mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味著
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
贈加工資意味著增加購買力。
11 begin(start) doing/to do

begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 談及一項長期活動或開始一種習慣時,使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你幾歲時開始彈鋼琴?
2) begin, start用進行時時,後面動詞用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我開始生起氣來。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 後接know, understand, realize這類動詞時,常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我開始明白真相。
4) 物作主語時
It began to melt.
12 感官動詞 + doing/to do

感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性,真實性;+doing 表示動作的連續性,進行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里幹活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作)
昨天我見他正在花園里幹活。
練習題:
( )1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
( )2. ---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
( )3.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
( )4.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
( )5.The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
( )6._______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having sleep
( )7.Does she like _______ stamps?
A.collect B.to collecting C.collecting D.collectting
( )8.Would you like _______some water?
A.drinke B.to drink C.drank D.drinking
( ) 9.Are you interested in ______?
A.drawing B.draw C.to draw D.drew

( ) 10.Lucy does well in ______ English.
A.learn B.to learn C.learnning D.learning

你可以通過做題來訓練,總之,動詞不定式表即將做,即還沒有做

2. 人教PEP版六年級下冊知識點歸納

小學英語教材應符合兒童的認知特點,有利於培養他們的學習興趣與語感;要有利於學生了解英語國家的文化、習俗,培養他們對異國文化的正確態度。我在這里整理了英語相關知識,快樂看看吧!

人教PEP版六年級下冊知識點歸納

Unit 1 How tall are you?

數帆【重點詞彙】

tall------ taller 高的----更高的

short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的

long----- longer 長的----更長的

strong------ stronger 強壯的----更強壯攜唯的

old ------ older 老的/舊的----更老的/更舊的

young------ younger 年輕的----更年輕的

small------ small 小的----更小的

heavy------heavier 重點----更重的

thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的

low------ lower 低地----更低地

smart------smarter 聰明的 ----更聰明的

big-----bigger 大的-----更大的

happy-----happier 開心的-----更開心的

thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的

heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的

fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的

funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的

dinosaur 恐龍 hall 大廳 than 比 both 兩個都 meter 米 kilogram千克;公斤 size 號碼

feet 腳 wear 穿 countryside鄉村 shadow 影子;陰影 become變成;開始變得

【重點句型】

⑴ 問年齡:How old are you? ----- I’m _______ (years old).

問身高:How tall are you? ---- I’m ______meters tall.

問題中:How heavy are you? ---- I’m ______ kilograms .

⑵ 問物品的情況:

① How large is your room? 你的房間有多辯畢培大?

It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。

② How long is your bed? 你的床有多長?

It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米長。

③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的腳有多長?

I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______碼的鞋。

⑶ 形容誰比誰更… …

① 主語 + be am/ is/ are/ ( even/much ) …er than …

如:I am taller than you. 我比你高。

I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .

I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壯。

Jack is even stronger than his father. 甚至比他爸爸還壯。

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 張鵬和John 比Mr. Green 要年輕多了。

其它句型:

1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是這個廳里最高的恐龍。

2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我倆加起來還高。

3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的腳比我的大。

4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那兒有更多的恐龍。

5. Who is taller than you? 誰比你高?

Unit 2 Last weekend

【重點詞彙】

clean---cleaned my room 打掃我的房間 wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服

stay---stayed at home 待在家裡 watch---watched TV 看電視 read---read a book 看書

drink---drank tea喝茶 have---had a cold感冒 see---saw a film看電影 sleep---slept 睡覺

last Monday上個星期一 last weekend 上個周末 last night昨晚 yesterday evening昨晚

yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天

【其它詞彙】

cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football

study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds

show演出 magazine 雜志 better更好的(good,well的比較級) faster(更快的) hotel(旅館) fixed(修理) broken(破損的) lamp (台燈) loud(喧鬧的,大聲的) enjoy(享受…樂趣,喜愛) stay(暫住,逗留)

【重點句型】

1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末過得怎麼樣?很好,謝謝。

2. ---What did you do? 你(周末)干什麼?

--I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.

我和你奶奶待在家裡。我們喝了下午茶,還看了電視。

3. ---Did you do anything else? 你還做了其他什麼事嗎?

---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打掃了房間,還洗了衣服。

4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想買期新的電影雜志。

5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什麼?你看電影了嗎?

--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 沒有,我感冒了。整個周末都待在家裡睡覺。

Unit 3 Where did you go?

【重點詞彙】

go fishing--- went fishing 去釣魚

go camping --- went camping 去野營

go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳

ride a bike--- rode a bike 騎自行車

ride a horse--- rode a horse 騎馬

hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的腳受傷

take pictures--- took pictures 照相

buy gifts--- bought gifts 買禮物

eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鮮的食物

fall off---fell off 從…摔倒

licked (lick的過去式)舔

could (can的過去式)能及其過去式

laughed(laugh的過去式)笑

【重點語法】

▶ 一般疑問句,把did提前

— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 當句子變為一般疑問句,動詞應還原)

— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .

▶ 特殊疑問句 : 疑問詞+did+主語+V原形+其它?

1. —Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪裡?

—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.

2. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期幹了什麼?

—I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.

3. —How did you go there? 你怎樣去的?

—I went by train. 我坐火車去的.

4.—When did you go? 你什麼時候去的? —I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.

【重點句型】

1. --- What happened ? --I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎麼了?我從自行車上摔下來了,並且弄傷了我的腳。

2. ---Are you all right? ---I’m OK now. 你還好吧? 現在沒事了。

3. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期間你去了哪兒?

4. It looks like a mule. 它看起來像頭騾子。

5. ---Did you go to Turpan? ---Yes, we did. 你們去過吐魯番了嗎? 是的,去了。

6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南離這兒很遠。你們怎麼去的?

---We went there by plane. 我們坐飛機去那兒的。

7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 聽上去不錯!改天我能看看你的照片嗎?

8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 來看我勞動節假期的照片。

9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and my uncle. 你和誰一起去的? 我父母和我叔叔。

10. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看見了許多葡萄,吃了許多烤羊肉串。

11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful. 沙灘怎麼樣? 它很美。

12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 馬克斯坐在自行車前面的(車)筐里。

13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我們拍了美麗鄉村的照片。

Unit 4 Then and now

【重點詞彙】

dining hall 飯廳 grass 草坪 gym 體育館 ago 從前 cycling 騎自行車運動 go cycling 去騎自行車

ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球運動

【短語】

....year ago (幾)年前 ...months ago (幾)個月前 last year 去年 last month上個月

play badminton玩羽毛球

【重點句型】

1.There was no library in my old school.

2.Tell us about your school , please.

3.How do you know that?

4.There was no computer or Internet in my time .

5.Before , I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.

6.I was short , so I couldn’t ride my bike well.

7. Now I go cycling everyday.

小學英語的新課標

當今世界,以信息技術為主要標志的科技進步日新月異。社會生活的信息化和經濟活動的全球化使外語,特別是英語日益成為我國對外開放和與國際交往的重要工具。學習和掌握一門外語是對21世紀公民的基本要求。

近年來,小學開設英語的地區日益增加,規模迅速擴大。教學實驗項目的開展為積極推進小學開設英語課程提供了經驗和基礎。為全面推進素質教育,適應21世紀我國國民綜合素質提高的需要,教育部決定從2001年秋季起,積極推進小學開設英語課程。為指導全國小學英語教學,特製訂小學英語課程基本要求(試行),作為小學英語課程實施、教學評價、教材審查和選用的主要依據。

一、課程目的

根據小學生的生理和心理特點以及發展需求,小學階段英語課程的目的是激發學生學習英語的興趣,培養他們英語學習的積極態度,使他們建立初步的學習英語的自信心;培養學生一定的語感和良好的語音、語調基礎;使他們形成初步用英語進行簡單日常交流的能力,為進一步學習打下基礎。

二、起始年級與課時安排

小學英語課程開設的起始年級為三年級。為保證教學質量和教學效果,小學開設英語課程應遵循長短課時結合、高頻率的原則;保證每周不少於三次教學活動。三、四年級以短課時為主;五、六級長短課時結合,長課時不低於兩課時。

三、教學目標與要求

目前對小學英語教學共提出兩個級別的要求:一級為小學三、四年級的教學目標要求,二級為小學五、六年級的教學要求。有條件的地區可以超過二級的要求,有困難的地區經省級教育行政部門批准後可以適當降低要求。

小學英語教學的目標要求

級 別 一 級

目標類別 聽、做

目標描述

●能根據聽到的詞語識別或指認圖片或實物

●能聽懂課堂指令並做出相應的反應

●能根據指令做事情,比如指圖片、塗顏色、畫圖、做動作、做手工等

●能在圖片和動作的提示下聽懂小故事並做出反應。

目標類別 說、唱

目標描述

●能聽錄音並進行模仿

●能相互問候

●能交流簡單的個人信息,如姓名、年齡等

●能表達簡單的情感和感覺,如喜歡和不喜歡

●能夠根據表演猜意思、說詞語

●能唱簡單的英語歌曲15-20首,說歌謠15-20首

●能根據圖、文說出單詞或短句

目標類別 玩、演

目標描述

●能用英語做游戲並在游戲中用英語進行交際

●能做角色表演

●能表演英文歌曲及簡單的童話劇、小紅帽等。

目標類別 讀、寫

目標描述

●能看圖識字

●能在指認物體的前提下認讀所學詞語

●能在圖片的幫助下讀懂小故事

●能正確書寫單詞和句子

目標類別 視聽

目標描述

●能看懂語言簡單的英文動畫片或程度相當的教學節目。視聽時間每學年不少於10小時(平均每周20-25分鍾)

級 別 二 級

目標類別 聽

目標描述

●能在圖片、手勢的幫助下,聽懂語速較慢但語調自然的話語或錄音材料

●能聽懂簡單的配圖小故事

●能聽懂課堂活動中簡單的提問

●能聽懂常用指令和要求並作出適當的反應。

目標類別 說

目標描述

●能在口頭表達中做到發音清楚、重音正確、語調達意

●能就所熟悉的個人和家庭情況進行簡短對話

●能恰當運用一些最常用的日常套語,如問候、告別、致謝、致歉等

●能在教師的幫助下講述小故事。

目標類別 讀

目標描述

●能認讀所學詞語

●能根據拼讀規律讀出簡單的單詞

●能讀懂教材中簡短的要求或指令

●能讀懂問候卡等中的簡單信息

●能藉助圖片讀懂簡單的故事或小短文,養成按意群閱讀的習慣

●能正確朗讀所學故事或短文

目標類別 寫

目標描述

●能根據要求為圖片、實物等寫出簡短的標題或描述

●能模仿範例寫句子

●能寫出簡單的問候語

●寫句子時能正確使用大小寫字母和標點符號

目標類別 玩、演 視聽

目標描述

●能按要求用英語做游戲

●能在教師的幫助下表演小故事或單話劇

●能表演歌謠或簡單的詩歌30-40首(含一級要求)

●能演唱英文歌曲30-40首

●能看懂英文動畫片和程度相當的英語教學節目,每學年不少於10小時,平均每周不少於20-25分鍾

注:

1)小學英語的話題范圍包括數字、顏色、時間、天氣、食品、服裝、玩具、動植物、身體、個人情況、家庭、學校、朋友、文體活動、節日等。

2)小學階段學生接觸的詞彙以話題范圍為主,總量控制在600-700單詞。本教學要求對詞彙不作具體規定

四、教學模式與方法

根據小學生學習的特點,小學英語教學要創建以活動課為主的教學模式。教學重點是培養學生用語言進行交流的能力。小學英語教學不講解語法概念。要充分利用教學資源,採用聽、做、說、唱、玩、演的方式,鼓勵學生積極參與,大膽表達,側重提高小學生對語言的感受和初步用英語進行聽、說、唱、演的能力。

小學五、六年級的英語教學,在進一步加強學生聽說能力的同時,發展初步的讀寫能力,為進一步學習打好基礎。

五、教材與資源

小學英語教材應符合兒童的認知特點,有利於培養他們的學習興趣與語感;要有利於學生了解英語國家的文化、習俗,培養他們對異國文化的正確態度。教材還應有利於培養學生用英語進行交流和做事情的能力,提高他們的思維能力和認識世界的能力。小學英語教學應盡量採用多種媒體的現代化教學手段,充分利用錄音機、VCD機、廣播、電視、網路等設備和技術,創設良好語言環境和充分的語言實踐機會。

六、教學評價

小學英語教學評價的主要目的是激勵學生的學習興趣和積極性。評價形式應具有多樣性和可選擇性。評價應以形成性評價為主,以學生平時參與各種英語教學活動所表現的興趣、態度和交流能力為主要依據。 三、四年級的期末或學年評價基本不採用書面測試方式,應採用與平時教學活動相近的方式進行,通過對學生的觀察和與學生交流等方式評價學生。五、六年級的期末或學年考試可採用口筆試結合的方式。口試要考查學生實際運用所學語言的能力,考查要貼近學生生活。筆試主要考查聽和讀的技能。

3. 自考本科英語二語法 50個高頻知識點匯總


自考本科英語二非常重要的考試科目,學習英語最重要的是背單詞,背語法。下位小編為大家整理了50個自考英語二的高頻知識點,考生可以參考。

自考英語二語法知識點整理一、動詞短語搭配
1. be fond of 「喜愛,愛好」 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式
[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找帆搭 hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又梁轎掘是揮手。
4. care about
[1] 喜歡,對……有興趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜歡錢。
[2] 關心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考慮自己。不關心別人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為「諸如……」,「像……」,是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三門科目,像物理、化學。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封簡訊
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便一點。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚,不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9. come about 引起;發生;產生
[1] How did the accident come about?這場事故是怎麼發生的?
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。
10. except for 除……之外
[1] except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。
except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最後一個,他回答了所有問題。
②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天,我們天天去那裡。
[2] except for 用於引述細節橡核以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。
[3] 但在現代英語中,except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4] 另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終;以……結束The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。
12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.我們應該引進新技術。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個月掙八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃離
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽車來了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等,常說 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報酬不高,但從另一方面來說,我也不必工作太長時間。
18. as well as 和/還 , He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當於burning, 意為「燃燒;著火;起火」,有靜態的含意。catch fire有動態的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示「使……著火」、「放火燒……」。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧,劇院著火了,咱們去幫忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau
23. take off
[1] 脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
[2] (飛機)起飛 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機准時起飛。起飛非常順利。
[3] 匆匆離開 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車,匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞,則代詞放中間) Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查單詞。
相關片語:①look for 尋找;②look after照顧,照料;③look forward to期待;④look into調查;⑤look on旁觀;⑥look out注意;⑦look out for注意,留心,提防;⑧look over翻閱,查看,檢查;⑨look around環視;⑩look through翻閱,查看。
28. run after 追逐,追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子,你一隻也抓不到。
29. on the air 廣播
[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鍾以後開始廣播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節目每天在同一時間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好;think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 對……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎麼樣
[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.經理對他非常贊賞。
[2] I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎麼樣。
31. leave out
[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter 「t」。你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.
[2] 刪掉, 沒用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32. stare at (由於好奇、激動等張著嘴巴,睜大眼睛地)
[1] 凝視,盯著看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯著外國人看,這樣不禮貌。
[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著
33. make jokes about 就……說笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。
[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人開關於某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。
[2] play a joke on…開某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。
[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他們取笑我蹩腳的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;繼承
[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我們的主席走了,因此傑克將接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
[1] 破壞;拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人體中的化學元素把食物分解成有用的物質。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據說和談破裂了。
[2](機器)損壞 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
[3] 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。
[4] 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
[5] 起化學變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學物質引起食物轉化。
36. get on one's feet
[1] 站起來;站起來發言
[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立
[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復, 復甦(指企業)
37. go through
[1] 經歷;經受;遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。
[2] 完成;做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。
[3] 通過;批准 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經通過了這項法案。
②Their plans went through. 他們的計劃得到了批准。
[4] 全面檢查;搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。
38.take over 接管;接替;繼承
①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應當繼承。
②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我們的主席走了,因此傑克將接管(他的工作)。
二、常考句型
39. 「So + be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主詞」的結構。此結構中的語序是倒裝的,「So」代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否定句,則使用「Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語」的結構。
[1] He's tired, and so am I. (=I' m also tired.)
[2] You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)She has had supper,and so can I.(=I've had lunch,too.)
[3] Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)
40.「So +主語+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞」結構中的主謂是正常語序,so相當於indeed,certainly, 表示說話人對前面或對方所說情況的肯定、贊同或證實,語氣較強,意思是「確實如此」。
A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的確如此。(=Yes,it was.)A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)
41.「主語+do/does/did + so」結構指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重復。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。
42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 「……(的情況)也是如此。」當前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時,要表示相同情況,必須使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
43. There you are. 行了,好。 這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結果的用語。
[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外,還可以表示「瞧,對吧(果然如此)」的語氣。
[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.對吧!我就知道我們最終能找到的。
44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難;接名詞時,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.
[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英語口語有困難嗎?
[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說她在發音方面有困難。
45. have a good knowledge of sth. 「掌握……」,「對……有某種程度的了解」
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他對倫敦有所了解。
[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
三、長難句
46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看著猴子從他手上吃花生,很有趣。
[1] fun 「好玩,趣事」,不可數名詞,前面不加不定冠詞aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。
[2] make fun of「取笑」,「嘲弄」。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那麼奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. 「可笑的,滑稽的」He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿著他父親的衣服,看上去很滑稽。
47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主語,it是形式主語。四、常考語法
48. 直接引語和間接引語
[1] 直接引語在改為間接引語時,時態需要做相應的調整。
(一般過去時改成過去完成時)I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.
(現在完成時改成過去完成時)Jenny said, 「I have lost a book.」→Jenny said she had lost a book.
(一般將來時改成過去將來時)Mum said, 「I'll go to see a friend.」→Mum said she would go to see a friend.
(過去完成時保留原有的時態)He said, 「We hadn't finished our homework.」→He said they hadn't finished their homework.
注意:直接引語是客觀真理,過去進行時,時態不變。
[2] 在直接引語變間接引語時,如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾,從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如:Mary said, 「My brother is an engineer.」→Mary said her brother was and engineer.
[3] 直接引語如果是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句。如:He said, 「Can you run, Mike?」→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
[4] 直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為「tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.」句型。如:「Pass me the water, please.」said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.
[5] 直接引語如果是以「Let's」開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用「suggest+動名詞或從句」的結構。如:She said, 「Let's go to the cinema.」→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
49. 現在進行時表將來的動作現在進行時表將來的動作,謂語通常為瞬間動詞。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動詞的進行時後不能再接具體的時間。
[1] 用現在進行時表示將來,指的是近期的,按計劃或安排要發生的動作。
[2] 現在進行時表示將來與表示正在進行的動作的區別在於:前者通常用瞬間動詞(有時一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而後者通常是持續性動詞。① The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小說。
[3] 用現在進行時表示將來的時間,在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語。
[4] 現在進行時與一般現在時表示將來動作的區別在於:前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的,而後者則是根據規定或時間表預計要發生的動作或事情,因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你們打算干什麼?② The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.飛機今晚七點半起飛。
50. 主語是單數時,盡管後面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等,謂語動詞仍用單數。The teacher as well as his students is excited.

報考考試有疑問、不知道如何考點內容、不清楚報考考試當地政策,點擊底部咨詢獵考網,免費獲取個人學歷提升方案:https://www.87dh.com/xl/

4. 關於英語的一個小知識點

join和 take part in
二者都有「參加」的意思,但用法有所不同。

join多指參加某組織,成為其中的一個成員。而take part in指參加活動。

例如:

He joined the League in 1985 . 他在1985年入團。

The old man took part in the Long March . 這位老人參加過長征。

詳解:

join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體,以及參軍等,還可表示參與某種活動。例句:

①I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永遠也忘不了入黨的那一天。

②Will you join us for dinner?請你和我們一起吃飯好嗎?

take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動、遊行等,往往指參加者持有積極的態度,起一份作用,有時與join in可互換。例句:

①Will you take part in the English evening?同我們一起參加英語晚會好嗎?

②All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學生都積極參加了大掃除。

③We should take an active part in school activities.我們應該積極參加學校的活動。

join in通常指參加某種活動,尤其指和其他人一起參加某項活動。例句:

①May I join in the game?我可以參加這個比賽嗎?

②I hope you」ll all join in the discussion.我希望你們大家都參加討論。

如果說"與某人一起做某事"、"和……在一起"則用join sb. in sth./doing sth.。例句:

①Would you join me in a walk?和我一起去散步好嗎?

②Will you join us in a game of cards?你願意和我們一起玩牌嗎?

③I」ll join you in a few minutes.我過幾分鍾將和你在一起。

5. 高中英語知識點總結

知識是人們前進的最大動力,因為有知識,我們知道我們從哪裡來,也知道我們將要到哪裡去。下面是由我為大家整理的高中英語知識 總結 ,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

高中英語知識總結1

一般現在時 (do/does; is/am/are)

① 表示現在的情況、狀態或特徵。

例:He is a student.

他是一個學生。

② 表示經常性、習慣性動作。

例:He always helps others.

他總是幫助別人。

③ 客觀事實和普遍真理。

例:The earth moves the sun.

地球繞著太陽轉。

④ 表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作。

僅限於某些表示「來、去、動 、停、開始、結束、繼續」等的動詞,可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用 。

常見的用法是:飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o clock this afternoon.

下一趟火車今天下午3點開車。

⑤ 在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中經常用一般現在(有時也用現在完成時)表示將的來事情。(即:主將從現原則)

例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.

我一到機場就會給你打電話。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.

等你完成這份 報告 的時候,我就已經等了將近3個小時了。

高中英語知識總結2

現在完成時(have/has done)

① 表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成,強調對現在產生的影響。

例:I bought a new house, but I haven t sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

我買了一所新房子,但是還沒有賣掉舊的,所以現在我又兩所房子。

② 表示從過去某時刻開始,持續到現在的動作或情況,並且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。

時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點,或for加一段時間,或by加一個現在時間。

例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

雖然牛頓是個偉大的人物,但他的許多見解直到今天還在受到挑戰,並且被現代科學家的工作所修正

高中英語知識總結3

現在進行時(am/is/are doing)

① 表示此時此刻正在發生的事情。

例:He is listning to the music now.

他現在正在聽音樂。

② 表示目前一段時間內一直在做的事情,但不一定此時此刻正在做。

例:I am studying computer this term.

這個學期我一直在學習計算機。

③ 現在進行時可以表示將來的含義。

a. 瞬時動詞的進行一定表將來。

例:I am leaving.

我要離開了。

b. 持續動詞的進行只有有將來的時間狀語或有將來語境中才表將來。

例:I am travelling next month.

下個月我要去旅行。

④ 現在進行時與頻度副詞連用,表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。

例:He is always helping others.

他總是幫助別人。(褒義)

高中英語知識總結4

過去進行時(was/ were doing)

① 表示在過去具體的時間正在發生的動作。

例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

10分鍾前,瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。

② 表示過去某個時間段內一直在發生的事情。

例:I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

去年暑假我在倫敦旅行。

③ 過去進行時可以表示過去將來的含義。

a. 瞬時動詞的過去進行時一定表示過去將來的含義。

例:Then she said she was leaving.

然後她說她要離開了。

b. 持續動詞的過去進行時只有在有過去將來的時間狀語或過去將來的語境下才能表示過去將來。

例:She said that she was travelling the next day.

她說她第二天要去旅行。

④ 過去進行時和頻度副詞連用可以表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。

高中英語知識總結5

一般將來時

(1)will do

① 表示主語主觀意願的將來。

例:I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.

我將送給她一個玻璃的手工製品,作為給她的生日禮物。

② 表示客觀將來。

例:Fish will die without water.

離開水,魚會死。

③ 表示臨時決定。

例:——Mary has been ill for a week.

——Oh,I didn t know. I will go and see her.

(2)am/is/are going to do

① 表示計劃、打算做某事。

例:This is just what I am going to say.

這正是我想說的。

② 表示根據某種跡象看,很可能或即將發生的事情,表推測。

例:Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It s going to rain.

看天上的烏雲,要下雨了。

(3)am/is/are about to do

表示「即將、正要」時,可用。強調近期內或馬上要做的事。

例:Don t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.

別擔心,我馬上就給你做一次仔細的檢查。

(4)be to do

① 表示「按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事」。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.

星期一你准會在實驗室見到她。

② 該做或不該做的事情(語氣上接近於should, must, ought to, have to),表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。

例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.

孩子們,你們必須 上床睡覺,不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鍾之內就要到了。


高中英語知識點總結相關 文章 :

★ 高中英語語法知識點整理總結

★ 高中英語知識點總結大全

★ 高中英語知識歸納筆記

★ 高中英語基礎知識點總結

★ 高一英語必修知識點總結

★ 高中英語選修7知識點總結

★ 人教版高一英語知識點總結

★ 高中英語的知識點整理

★ 高中必備英語知識點歸納

★ 高一英語必修一知識點歸納總結

6. 英語常考的知識點

1.人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語。
2.人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語。






(6)現代英語知識點歸納擴展閱讀

高中英語的必考知識點是什麼

1. be fond of 「喜愛,愛好」 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。

He』s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 尋找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to:這兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。

4. care about

1) 喜歡,對……有興趣 = care for

She doesn』t care about money.她不喜歡錢。

2)關心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn』t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。

3)在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的`話。

5. such as 意為「諸如……」,「像……」,是用來列舉人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學。

6.drop a line 留下便條, 寫封簡訊

7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝點飲料,隨便一點。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我將回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。

9. come about 引起;發生;產生

(1)How did the accident come about?

這場事故是怎麼發生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區別。except 多用於引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最後一個,他回答了所有問題。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天,我們天天去那裡。

(2)except for 用於引述細節以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一個老太太,這輛公共汽車全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的畫兒很好,只是某些色彩有問題。

(3)但在現代英語中,except for也用於表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季,我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。

11. end up with 以……告終;以……結束

The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結束。

12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了,而他們沒有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我們應該引進新技術。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一個月掙八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃離

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我釣到了一條好大的魚,可是它逃掉了。

7. 鑻辮鈥︹

鍙嶄箟鐤戦棶鍙(The Disjunctive Question) 鍗抽檮鍔犵枒闂鍙ャ傚畠琛ㄧず鎻愰棶浜虹殑鐪嬫硶,娌℃湁鎶婃彙,闇瑕佸規柟璇佸疄銆 鍙嶄箟鐤戦棶鍙ョ敱涓ら儴鍒嗙粍鎴愶細鍓嶄竴閮ㄥ垎鏄涓涓闄堣堪鍙ワ紝鍚庝竴閮ㄥ垎鏄涓涓綆鐭鐨勭枒闂鍙ワ紝涓ら儴鍒嗙殑浜虹О鏃舵佸簲淇濇寔涓鑷

浜.闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑綾誨瀷
闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑綾誨瀷涓猴細闄堣堪鍙 + 鍙嶆剰闄勫姞鐤戦棶銆傝ョ被鍨嬪張鍙浠ュ垎涓轟互涓嬩袱縐嶆儏鍐甸槓榪幫細
鈶 褰撻檲榪板彞涓鴻偗瀹氬紡鏃訛紝闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ョ敤鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡錛屽嵆鑲瀹氱殑闄堣堪鍙+鍚﹀畾鐨勯檮鍔犵枒闂鍙ャ
渚嬪彞錛
It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 浠婂ぉ澶╂皵寰堢儹錛屾槸涓嶆槸錛 鏄鐨勶紝寰堢儹銆
That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 榪欓挓鏄緙撴參鐨勶紝涓嶆槸鍚楋紵鏄鐨勶紝瀹冩槸銆
You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do.
浣犳兂鎮ㄧ殑鐢佃嗘満鍥炴潵錛屼笉鏄鍚楋紵鏄鐨勶紝鎴戞槸榪欐牱鎯崇殑銆
鈶 褰撻檲榪板彞鐢ㄥ惁瀹氬紡鏃訛紝闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ョ敤鑲瀹氬艦寮忥紝鍗沖惁瀹氱殑闄堣堪鍙+鑲瀹氱殑闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ャ
渚嬪彞錛
It isn't very hot today, is it ? 浠婂ぉ涓嶆槸寰堢儹錛屾槸鍚楋紵
That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 榪欓挓涓嶆槸緙撴參鐨勶紝 鏄鍚楋紵
娉ㄦ剰榪欎竴綾誨瀷鐨勯檮鍔犵枒闂鍙ョ殑鍥炵瓟錛屼笉綆¢棶棰樼殑鎻愭硶濡備綍錛岃嫢浜嬪疄鏄鑲瀹氱殑錛屽氨瑕佺敤yes錛屼簨瀹炴槸鍚﹀畾鐨勶紝灝辮佺敤no錛岃繖涓庢眽璇涓嶄竴鏍鳳紝搴旂壒鍒娉ㄦ剰銆
渚嬪彞錛
She isn't a teacher , is she? 濂逛笉鏄鏁欏笀錛屾槸鍚楋紵
Yes , she is. 涓嶏紝濂規槸銆
No, she isn't .鏄鐨 錛 濂逛笉鏄銆
涓.闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑鏋勬垚
1.褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗙殑涓昏鏄痚verybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 絳夋寚浜虹殑鍚堟垚璇嶆椂錛岄檮鍔犵枒闂閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富璇鍦ㄦe紡璇浣撲腑閫氬父鐢╤e,鍦ㄩ潪姝e紡鏂囦綋涓鍒欏線寰鐢╰hey銆
渚嬪彞
Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 娌℃湁浜烘効鎰忚禂閽憋紝閭d箞浠栧憿錛
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 姣忎釜浜洪兘寰堝枩嬈㈣繖涓鑸炰細錛屼粬浠涓嶆槸鍚楋紵
2.褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗙殑涓昏鏄痚verything ,anything, something, nothing 絳夋寚鐗╃殑鍚堟垚璇嶆椂錛岄檮鍔犵枒闂閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富璇鍙鑳界敤 it銆
渚嬪彞
Nothing is difficult , is it ? 娌′粈涔堥毦鐨勪簨鎯咃紝涓嶆槸鍚楋紵
Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 鎵鏈夌殑浜嬫儏閮藉ソ浜嗭紝涓嶆槸鍚楋紵
3.褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗘槸there 寮曡搗鐨勫彞鏃訛紝闄勫姞鐤戦棶閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富璇涔熺敤there銆
渚嬪彞
There is a boat on the river, isn't there? 娌充笂鏈変竴鍙鑸癸紝 涓嶆槸鍚楋紵
There stands a house and a lot of trees , doesn't there? 閭f湁涓搴ф埧瀛愯繕鏈変竴浜涙爲錛屼笉鏄鍚楋紵
4.褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗗惈鏈塻eldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 絳夊惁瀹氳瘝鎴栧崐鍚﹀畾璇嶏紝闄勫姞鐤戦棶閮ㄥ垎閲囩敤鑲瀹氬艦寮忋
渚嬪彞
Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 褰撴垜鍦ㄥ栭潰鐨勬椂鍊欐病鏈変漢鏉ョ數璇濓紝鏄鍚楋紵
Few people know him ,do they ? 鍑犱箮娌℃湁浜鴻よ瘑浠栵紝鏄鍚楋紵
He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 浠栦粠鏉ユ病鏈夊幓榪囧寳浜錛屾槸鍚楋紵
5.褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗗惈鏈塽n- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-絳夊惁瀹氬墠緙鎴杔ess絳夊惁瀹氬悗緙鏋勬垚鐨勬淳鐢熻瘝鏃訛紝闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍒欑敤鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡銆
渚嬪彞
It's unfair, isn't it ? 閭d笉鍏騫籌紝涓嶆槸鍚楋紵
She dislikes it , doesn't she? 濂逛笉鍠滄㈠畠錛屼笉鏄鍚楋紵
6.褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗗惈鏈塶o one , nobody , none ,nothing ,neither絳変綔鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫捐鏃訛紝闄勫姞鐤戦棶閮ㄥ垎閲囩敤鑲瀹氬艦寮忋
渚嬪彞
He has nothing to say ,does(n't) he? 浠栨病浠涔堝彲璇寸殑錛屾槸鍚楋紵
You got nothing from him, did(n't) you? 浣犱粠浠栭偅浠涔堥兘娌″緱鍒幫紝鏄鍚楋紵
鍥.18縐嶇壒孌婄殑鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ヨ娉曟葷粨
紲堜嬌鍙:紲堜嬌鍙ュ悗涓鑸鍔犱笂will you 鎴杦on't you 鏋勬垚鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ワ紝鐢╳ill you 澶氳〃紺衡滆鋒眰鈥濓紝鐢╳on't you澶氳〃紺烘彁閱掑規柟娉ㄦ剰銆
鎰熷徆鍙:鎰熷徆鍙ュ悗鍔犲弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ユ椂錛屽叾鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ラ渶鐢╞e 鐨勪竴鑸鐜板湪鏃舵佺殑鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡銆
褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗚皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鏄痭eed , dare, used to 涓旇繖浜涜瘝琚鐢ㄤ綔瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝鏃訛紝鍏跺弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ラ渶鐢╠o 鐨勯傚綋褰㈠紡銆
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎涓匯佽皳璇鏄疘 am 鈥 鏃訛紝鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ョ敤aren鈥檛 I 鎴朼in鈥檛 I, 鑰屼笉鏄痑m not I (鍙鐢╝m I not )銆
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富璇鏄痚verything ,nothing,anything 鎴杝omething鏃訛紝鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑涓昏搴旂敤浠h瘝it 銆
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富璇鏄痚verybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone ,nobody, no one, none, neither鏃訛紝鍏跺弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ョ殑涓昏闇鐢ㄥ嶆暟浠h瘝they 銆
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富璇鏄鎸囩ず浠h瘝this 鎴杢hat 鏃訛紝鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑涓昏鐢╥t , 褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗙殑涓昏鏄鎸囩ず浠h瘝these 鎴杢hose鏃訛紝鍏跺弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ョ殑涓昏鐢╰hey 銆
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富璇鏄涓嶅畾浠h瘝one 鏃訛紝鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑涓昏鍙浠ョ敤one,涔熷彲浠ョ敤you (緹庡紡鑻辮鐢╤e )銆
褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗗惈鏈変互涓嬭繖浜涘惈鏈夊惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑璇嶆椂錛歠ew, little, seldom, hardly, never, not , no, no one , nobody ,nothing ,none, nether絳夛紝鍏跺弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ラ渶鐢ㄨ偗瀹氱粨鏋勩
褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗘墍鍚鐨勫惁瀹氳瘝鏄閫氳繃鍔犲墠緙鎴栧悗緙鏋勬垚鐨勶紝鍏跺悗鐨勫弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ヤ緷鐒舵湁鍚﹀畾緇撴瀯銆
鍚鏈夊惁瀹氬惈鎰忕殑璇嶅湪闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鍋氬姩璇嶇殑瀹捐鏃訛紝鍏跺弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ョ敤鑲瀹氱粨鏋勶紝涔熷彲鐢ㄥ惁瀹氱粨鏋勩
褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗕富璇鏄浠庡彞銆佷笉瀹氬紡錛堢煭璇錛夈佸姩璇-ing 褰㈠紡鏃訛紝鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑涓昏搴旇ョ敤it銆
褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗗惈I think (believe ,suppose鈥)that鈥︾粨鏋勬椂錛屽叾鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ラ』涓庝粠鍙ョ殑涓匯佽皳璇淇濇寔涓鑷達紝娉ㄦ剰涓誨彞鐨勪富璇蹇呴』鏄絎涓浜虹О銆
have(has) 涓嶆槸琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鈥濈殑鎰忔濓紝騫跺湪鍙ヤ腑鍋氳皳璇鏃訛紝鍏跺弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ョ殑鍔╁姩璇嶈佺敤do, does, did銆
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏈塰ave to 鏃訛紝鍏跺弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ヨ佺敤鍔╁姩璇嶇殑鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡銆
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏄痶here be 鍙ュ瀷鏃訛紝鍏跺弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ヤ腑瑕佺敤there .
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏈塰ad better 鏃訛紝鍏跺弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ヨ佺敤hadn鈥檛.
褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗗惈鏈夋儏鎬佸姩璇峬ust鏃訛紝鎴戜滑鏈濂藉垎鏋愪竴涓媘ust鐨勫惈涔夈傚傛灉must浣溾滀竴瀹氾紱瑕侊紱蹇呴』鈥濊詫紝鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ラ』鐢╩ustn鈥檛鎴杗eedn鈥檛;鑰屽綋must浣滄帹嫻嬫剰涔夆滀竴瀹氭槸錛涘繀瀹氣濊叉椂錛屽弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ュ垯闇鏍規嵁must鍚庣殑鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷艦閫夌浉搴旂殑褰㈠紡銆

銆鍙ュ瀷瑙i噴
銆銆1錛庨檲榪伴儴鍒嗚偗瀹氬紡+鐤戦棶閮ㄥ垎鍚﹀畾寮 鍙璁頒負 鍓嶈偗鍚庡惁瀹.
銆銆2錛庨檲榪伴儴鍒嗗惁瀹氬紡+鐤戦棶閮ㄥ垎鑲瀹氬紡 鍙璁頒負 鍓嶅惁鍚庤偗瀹.
銆銆They work hard, don鈥檛 they?
銆銆鍙ュ瓙綾誨瀷錛氫竴縐嶆槸鍙嶄箟鐨勯檮鍔犵枒闂鍙ワ紝涓縐嶆槸闈炲弽涔夌殑闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ャ
璇繪硶瑙勫垯
銆銆闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ラ檲榪伴儴鍒嗙敤闄嶈皟錛岄棶鍙ラ儴鍒嗗彲鍗囧彲闄嶃傛彁闂鑰呭歸檲榪伴儴鍒嗘妸鎻¤緝澶ф椂錛岄棶鍙ラ儴鍒嗙敤闄嶈皟錛涘弽涔嬬敤鍗囪皟銆

涓昏

涓鑸璇嶈
銆銆闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑涓昏鐢ㄥ拰涓誨彞涓鑷寸殑涓昏錛岀敤涓繪牸銆 闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ラ殢浠庡彞銆
涓嶅畾浠h瘝
銆銆褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗙殑涓昏鏄
銆銆( 1 )鐢╫ne鏃訛紝鍚庨潰鐨勭枒闂鍙ュ彲鐢╫ne/he.
銆銆(2)everything,anything,nothing,something鏃訛紝 闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑涓昏鐢╥t 涓嶇敤 they
銆銆錛3錛塼his,that,鎴杢hose,these鏃訛紝闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑涓昏鐢╥t鍜宼hey.
銆銆錛4錛塭veryone錛宔verybody錛宻omeone錛宻omebody錛宎nyone錛宯obody絳夛紝闄勫姞鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑涓昏涓鑸鐢╤e錛堜功闈㈣錛/they錛堝彛澶磋錛.
銆銆(5)涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鍏朵粬鐭璇錛岄檮鍔犵枒闂鍙ヤ腑涓昏涓鑸鐢╥t銆
銆銆錛6錛夊湪there be鍙ュ瀷涓錛岄檮鍔犵枒闂鍙ヤ腑涓昏涓鑸鐢╞e/[1]/鍔╁姩璇+there銆
鐗規畩鍙ュ瀷

鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勮瘝
銆銆鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勮瘝
銆銆錛1錛夊綋闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏈塶ever錛宻eldom, hardly錛宖ew錛宭ittle錛宐arely, scarcely, nothing錛宯one,rarely 絳夊惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑璇嶆眹鏃訛紝鍚庨潰鐨勫弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ュ垯涓鴻偗瀹氬艦寮忥細
銆銆There are few apples in the basket, are there?
銆銆He can hardly swim, can he?
銆銆They seldom come late, do they?
銆銆錛2錛夊綋闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鍚鏈夊惁瀹氭剰鎬濈殑璇嶆槸unhappy,dislike,unfriendly絳夊惈鏈夊惁瀹氳瘝緙鐨勬淳鐢熻瘝錛屼篃灝辨槸鏈塽n-鍓嶇紑銆-less鍚庣紑絳夊惈鏈夎瘝緙鑰屾剰鎬濆惁瀹氱殑璇嶏紝褰撳仛鑲瀹氬彞澶勭悊錛岀枒闂閮ㄥ垎瑕佺敤鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡銆傚傦細
銆銆He looks unhappy,doesn'the?浠栫湅涓婂幓涓嶉珮鍏達紝涓嶆槸鍚楋紵
銆銆The girl dislikes history,doesn'tshe?榪欏コ瀛╀笉鍠滄㈠巻鍙詫紝涓嶆槸鍚楋紵鏈塴ess,fewer絳夎瘝瑙嗕負鑲瀹氳瘝錛岀枒闂閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄥ惁瀹氬艦寮忋傚傦細銆There will be less pollution, won't there?
琛ㄧず涓昏涓昏傛剰鎰跨殑璇
銆銆鍚鏈塼hink, believe, suppose, imagine, expect絳夊姩璇嶅悗鎺ュ捐浠庡彞鏋勬垚鐨勪富浠庡嶅悎鍙ュ湪鏋勬垚鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ユ椂錛岃嗘儏鍐典笉鍚屾湁涓ょ嶄笉鍚岀殑鏋勬垚鏂瑰紡銆
銆銆(1.)褰撲富鍙ョ殑涓昏涓虹涓浜虹О鏃訛紝鍏跺悗鐨勭畝鐭闂鍙ュ簲涓庝粠鍙ョ浉涓鑷淬備緥濡傦細
銆銆I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
銆銆We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
銆銆鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸錛屽綋榪欎簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庢帴鐨勫捐浠庡彞鐨勫惁瀹氳漿縐誨埌涓誨彞鏃訛紝鍏朵粛灞炲惁瀹氬彞錛屾晠鍏跺悗鐨勭畝鐭闂鍙ュ簲鐢ㄨ偗瀹氬紡錛岃岄潪鍚﹀畾寮忋備緥濡傦細
銆銆I don'tbelieve that he can translate this book, can he?
銆銆We don'timagine the twins have arrived, have they?
銆銆姝ょ被鍙ュ瓙鐨勫洖絳斿悓"鍓嶅惁鍚庤偗"鍨嬪弽鎰忕枒闂鍙ヤ竴鏍鳳紝濡備笂榪板悗涓涓鍙ュ瓙錛岃嫢鍙岃優鑳庡凡緇忓埌浜嗭紝鍒欏洖絳斾負"Yes, they have."錛涜嫢灝氭湭鍒拌揪錛屼嬌鐢"No, they haven't."銆
銆銆(2).褰撲富鍙ョ殑涓昏涓虹浜屻佷笁浜虹О鏃訛紝鍏跺悗鐨勭畝鐭闂鍙ュ垯搴斾笌涓誨彞鐩鎬竴鑷達紙姝ゆ椂錛屽惁瀹氬彧鐪嬩富鍙ワ紝涓庝粠鍙ユ棤鍏...錛夈備緥濡傦細
銆銆Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
銆銆You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
銆銆They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
銆銆She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
銆銆(3)浣嗗傛灉涓誨彞鐨勬椂鎬佹槸榪囧幓鏃剁瓑絳夛紝鐤戦棶鍙ュ簲鍜屼富鍙ョ殑浜虹О鏃舵佷繚鎸佷竴鑷淬
had better鎴杊ave
銆銆闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏈塰ad better,鎴栧叾涓鐨刪ave琛ㄧず瀹屾垚鏃舵佹椂錛岀枒闂鍙ュ簲鐢╤adn鈥檛絳夊紑澶達細
銆銆You鈥檇 better get up early, hadn鈥檛 you?
銆銆鍏朵粬鎯呭喌鍙ヤ腑鏈塰ave鏃剁枒闂鍙ュ簲鐢╠on't絳夊紑澶
銆銆濡俬ave琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鈥濈殑鏃跺欙紝鏈変袱縐嶅艦寮忥細錛坔ave 琛ㄧず鏈 鍙鐢╠o鎴 have鏉ユ敼鍐欙級
銆銆-He has two sisters,doesn'the? =He has two sisters,hasn't he?
銆銆-He doesn't have any sisters,doeshe?
紲堜嬌鍙
銆銆褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗘槸紲堜嬌鍙ユ椂錛岀枒闂鍙ヨ佹牴鎹璇姘旀潵琛ㄨ揪錛屽垎涓夌嶆儏鍐碉細
銆銆1錛変竴鑸鎯呭喌涓嬬敤will you 鎴 won't you銆
銆銆e.g. Give me a hand,will you?
銆銆Leave all the things as they are,won't you?
銆銆2)浠Let's寮澶寸殑紲堜嬌鍙ワ紝鍓嶈偗鍚庡彲鑲鍙鍚︼紝鍓嶅惁鍚庡彧鍙錛岀枒闂鍙ュ繀欏葷敤shall we;鍙鏈変互Let us錛堝惉璇濅漢涓嶈鍖呮嫭鍦ㄢ淯S鈥濋噷闈錛夋垨Let me寮澶寸殑紲堜嬌鍙ワ紝闂鍙ユ墠鐢╳ill you銆
銆銆e.g. Let us know the time of your arrival,will you?
銆銆Let鈥漵 try again,shall we?
銆銆Let me help you,will you?
銆銆Let鈥檚 have a look on your book錛宻hall we錛
銆銆3)褰撻檲榪板彞鏄鍚﹀畾鐨勭堜嬌鍙ユ椂錛岄棶鍙ュ彲鐢╳ill you 鎴 can you 銆
銆銆e.g. Don't make much noise,will/can you?
There be鍙ュ瀷
銆銆There be 鍙ュ瀷涓錛屽弽涔夌枒闂閮ㄥ垎蹇呴』涓篵e 鍔ㄨ瘝 + there
銆銆銆There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
銆銆There isn't any milk left, is there?
must
銆銆.褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗘湁鎯呮佸姩璇峬ust錛岄棶鍙ユ湁4縐嶆儏鍐碉細
銆銆錛1錛塵ustn't琛ㄧず鈥滅佹錛屼笉鍙錛屼笉蹇呪濇椂錛岄檮鍔犻棶鍙ラ氬父瑕佺敤must.
銆銆You mustn't stop your car here,must you?
銆銆浣犱笉鑳芥妸杞﹀仠鍦ㄨ繖鍦版柟錛岀煡閬撳悧錛
銆銆錛2錛塵ust琛ㄧず鈥滄湁蹇呰佲濇椂錛岄檮鍔犻棶鍙ラ氬父瑕佺敤needn't.
銆銆They must finish the work today,needn't they?
銆銆浠栦滑浠婂ぉ瑕佸畬鎴愯繖欏瑰伐浣滐紝鏄鍚楋紵
銆銆錛3錛夊綋must鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑鎯呭喌榪涜屾帹嫻嬫椂錛岄棶鍙ラ氬父瑕佹牴鎹甿ust鍚庨潰鐨勫姩璇嶉噰鐢ㄧ浉搴旂殑褰㈠紡銆
銆銆He must be good at English,isn'the?
銆銆浠栬嫳璇涓瀹氬﹀緱寰堝ソ錛屾槸鍚楋紵
銆銆錛4錛夊綋must+have done琛ㄧず瀵硅繃鍘葷殑鎯呭喌榪涜屾帹嫻嬶紙涓鑸鍙ヤ腑鏈夋槑紜鐨勮繃鍘繪椂闂寸姸璇錛夛紝闂鍙ヨ佹牴鎹闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎璋撹鐨勬儏鍐電敤鈥渄idn't+涓昏鈥濇垨鈥渨asn't/weren't+涓昏鈥濓紱濡傛灉寮鴻皟鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫畬鎴愶紙涓鑸娌℃湁鏄庣『鐨勮繃鍘繪椂闂寸姸璇錛夛紝闂鍙ヨ佺敤鈥渉aven't/hasn't+涓昏鈥濄
銆銆She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?
銆銆濂逛笂鏄熸湡涓瀹氳諱簡榪欐湰灝忚達紝鏄鍚楋紵
銆銆You must have told her about it,haven't you?
銆銆浣犱竴瀹氭妸榪欎簨鍛婅瘔濂逛簡錛屾槸鍚楋紵
闈炲弽涔夌枒闂鍙
銆銆闈炲弽涔夌枒闂鍙ョ殑闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鍜岀枒闂閮ㄥ垎瑕佷箞鍚屾槸鑲瀹氱殑錛岃佷箞鍚屾槸鍚﹀畾鐨勩傝繖綾誨弽涔夌枒闂鍙ユ湁鏃跺甫鏈夋劅鎯呰壊褰╋紝琛ㄧず鎯婂囷紝鎰ゆ掞紝璁藉埡錛屼笉鏈嶆皵絳夈備緥濡傦細You call this a day's work錛宒o you錛熶綘璇磋繖灝卞彨涓澶╃殑媧誨効錛屾槸鍚楋紵

鍥炵瓟

銆銆鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑鍥炵瓟錛氬墠鑲鍚庡惁錛屾e父鍥炵瓟錛涘墠鍚﹀悗鑲錛屾牴鎹浜嬪疄浠庡悗寰鍓嶇炕璇戙傚傦細
銆銆錛1錛塗hey work hard,don鈥檛 they?浠栦滑鍔鍔涘伐浣滐紝涓嶆槸鍚楋紵
銆銆Yes, they do.瀵,浠栦滑宸ヤ綔鍔鍔涖/No, they don't.涓嶏紝浠栦滑宸ヤ綔涓嶅姫鍔
銆銆錛2錛塗hey don鈥檛 work hard, do they? 浠栦滑涓嶅お鍔鍔涘伐浣滐紝鏄鍚楋紵
銆銆Yes, they do. 涓嶏紝浠栦滑宸ヤ綔鍔鍔涖/No, they don't. 瀵癸紝 浠栦滑宸ヤ綔涓嶅姫鍔
鍚﹀畾鍙嶄箟鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑鍥炵瓟
銆銆褰撻檲榪伴儴鍒嗕負鑲瀹氬紡錛屽弽涔夌枒闂鍙ヤ負鍚﹀畾寮忔椂錛屽叾鍥炵瓟涓鑸涓嶄細閫犳垚鍥伴毦錛屼竴鑸鍙闇鐓ф儏鍐靛洖絳斿嵆鍙錛
銆銆"It鈥檚 new, isn鈥檛 it?" "Yes, it is." 鈥滄槸鏂扮殑錛屽瑰悧錛熲濃滃癸紝鏄鏂扮殑銆傗
銆銆"He wants to go, doesn鈥檛 he?" "No, he doesn鈥檛." 鈥滀粬鎯沖幓錛屽瑰悧錛熲濃滀笉錛屼粬涓嶆兂鍘匯傗
銆銆姝ゆ椂錛"Yes"鍗蟲槸錛屽瑰墠闈"It's new."鐨勮偗瀹氥
鍥炵瓟鍙嶄箟鐤戦棶鍙ョ殑鍘熷垯
銆銆鍥炵瓟鍙嶆剰鐤戦棶鍙ラ氬父搴旀牴鎹瀹為檯鎯呭喌鏉ョ『瀹氾紝濡傛湁浜洪棶浣燳ou are asleep, aren鈥檛 you? 浣犲簲鍥炵瓟No, I鈥檓 not. 鍥犱負鏃㈢劧浣犺兘鍥炵瓟錛岃偗瀹氫綘榪樻病鏈塧sleep銆備絾濡傛灉鍒浜洪棶浣 You aren鈥檛 asleep, are you?(浣犺繕娌℃湁鐫$潃錛屽瑰悧)錛屼綘涔熷彧鑳藉洖絳擭o, I鈥檓 not.(鏄鐨勶紝榪樻病鏈夌潯鐫)錛岃屼笉鑳藉洖絳斾負Yes, I鈥檓 not. 涔熶笉鑳藉洖絳旀垚 Yes, I am.
銆銆鈥淚t is a beautiful flower錛宨sn't it錛熲 鈥淚t isn't a beautiful flower錛宨s it錛熲
銆銆涓婅堪涓ゅ彞鍙ュ瓙鐨勫洖絳旇偗瀹氬潎涓衡淵es錛宨t is."鍚﹀畾涓衡淣o錛宨t isn't."
銆銆鐢變笂榪頒緥瀛愬彲鐭ワ紝鍙嶄箟鐤戦棶鍙ュ洖絳斾笌鍙ュ瓙鏈韜鎵鍖呭惈鐨勪腑鏂囪偗瀹氫笌鍚︾殑鍚涔夊苟鏃犲お澶у叧鑱旓紝鍙闇娉ㄦ剰浜嬪疄錛岃偗瀹氬嵆鐢▂es錛屽惁瀹氱敤no錛屾棤闇鑰冭檻鍙ュ瓙鍘熸湰鏄鍓嶅惁鍚庤偗鎴栨槸鍓嶈偗鍚庡惁銆
緙栬緫鏈孌
閲嶇偣褰掔撼

銆銆蹇閫熻板繂琛
銆銆
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鐨勮皳璇 鐤戦棶閮ㄥ垎
I aren't I/are I
no,nothing,nobody,never,銆
few, seldom, hardly,
rarely, little絳夊惁瀹氬惈涔夌殑璇 鑲瀹氬惈涔
鍚鏈塽n-,in-.dis-,im-絳夊惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑鍓嶇紑鏋勬垚鐨勮瘝璇
鏃訛紝瑙嗕負鑲瀹氬惈涔 鍚﹀畾鍚涔
ought to錛堣偗瀹氱殑錛 shouldn't/ oughtn't +涓昏
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +涓昏(didn't +涓昏)
used to+v.銆 didn't +涓昏鎴 usedn't +涓昏
had better + v.銆 hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +涓昏
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +涓昏
must 鏍規嵁瀹為檯鎯呭喌鑰屽畾
鎰熷徆鍙 be +涓昏
鎸囩ず浠h瘝鎴栦笉瀹氫唬璇
everything,that,銆
nothing,this銆 涓昏鐢╥t
騫跺垪澶嶅悎鍙 璋撹鏍規嵁閭昏繎浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇鑰屽畾
瀹氳浠庡彞,瀹捐浠庡彞
涓諱粠澶嶅悎鍙 鏍規嵁涓誨彞鐨勮皳璇鑰屽畾
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine絳夊紩瀵 涓庡捐浠庡彞鐩稿瑰簲鐨勪粠鍙
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 澶嶆暟they, 鍗曟暟he
鎯呮佸姩璇峝are鎴杗eed need/needn't (dare/daren't ) +涓昏
dare, need 涓哄疄涔夊姩璇 do/don't +涓昏
鐪佸幓涓昏鐨勭堜嬌鍙 will/won't you錛
Let's 寮澶寸殑紲堜嬌鍙 Shall we?
Let us 寮澶寸殑紲堜嬌鍙 Will you?
there be銆 鐩稿簲鐨勮皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝+there(鐪佺暐涓昏浠h瘝錛夈
鍚﹀畾鍓嶇紑涓嶈兘瑙嗕負鍚﹀畾璇嶃 浠嶇敤鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡