⑴ 蘇教版六年級上冊英語第二單元歸納知識點
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .
一、 記憶下列詞彙
insect 昆蟲 candy 糖果 chew 咀嚼 gum 口香糖 chat聊天 閑談
hear----heard 聽見 see----saw 看見 feel----felt 感覺
notice----noticed注意 help----helped幫助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let讓 go to sleep入睡
used to過去常常 以前常常 terrible 極壞的 可怕的 terrorist恐怖主義者
terrify 使害怕 使恐懼 be terrified of 非常害怕 極度恐懼
Daily 每日的 日常的 on開著的 接通的 工作著的 airplane飛機
no more = not…. any more 不再 no longer …. not …. any longer 不再
二、看著漢語,能說出下列動詞短語
be terrified of insects 極度害怕昆蟲 Be afraid of the dark 害怕黑暗
fly alone in an airplane單獨在飛機上飛行 remember them 記住他們
speak in front of a group 在組前面講話 hate gym class 討厭體育課
worry about tests so much 非常擔心考試 wait a minute 等一會兒
eat candy all the time 一直吃糖果 chew gum a lot 咀嚼許多口香糖
stay in school all day 整天呆在學校 chat with grandmother 跟外婆聊天
take me to concerts 帶我去參加音樂會 know how to swim 知道怎樣游泳
really miss the old days正真思念過去的日子 get up early 起床早
used to be really quiet 過去常常真正地文靜 be outgoing 是外向的
grow my straight hair long 使我的直發長長 look like you 看起來像你
move to another town搬遷到另一個城鎮 make you stressed out使你有壓力的
spend a lot of time playing games 花大量時間運動
go to sleep with my bedroom light on 卧室燈開著睡覺
change one』s daily life a lot 改變某人的日常生活許多
be interested in playing the piano 對彈鋼琴感興趣
三、知識點
1、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事.
be afraid of sth / doing sth== be terrified of sth / doing sth .
害怕某事/ 害怕做某事
(1) The girl is afraid of the dark .
(2) Her grandmother is terrified of being alone .
(3) Many children are afraid of flying in an airplane .
(4) My son is afraid to speak in front of a group .
2、(1)「動詞不定式」的基本形式是 to + V原 ,但是有一部分動詞後接「不帶to的不定式」 。這些動詞是:
hear----heard 聽見 see----saw 看見 feel----felt 感覺
notice----noticed注意 help----helped幫助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let 讓
(2) help sb to do sth . == help sb do sth . 幫助某人干某事
Stop to do sth . 停下來干某事 stop doing sth停止干某事
1、I saw that alt stay at home all day . 我看見那個成年人整天呆在家裡。
2、The mother watched her daughter chew a lot of gums .
這位母親看著她的女兒吃了糖。
3、The soldier heard a psychologist talk to an alt .
這位士兵聽到心理學家跟位成年人談話。
4、He noticed that tourist go to sleep with her bedroom light on .
他注意到那位遊客開著卧室燈睡覺。
5、Let』s remember them . 讓我們記住他們。
6 My teacher made my mother take me to concert我的老師讓媽媽帶我參加音樂會
7、I felt the boy be interested in playing the piano . 我覺得這個男孩對彈鋼琴感興趣。
8、Please stop to eat candy . 請停下來吃糖。
9、Please stop eating candy . 請停止吃糖。
3、used to + V原 「過去常常,以前常常」
↘ 動詞不定式符號
其否定式: didn』t use to + V原
其疑問式: Did + 主語 + use to + V原
學習下列句型,達到看著漢語能說出英語的程度
1、----The girl used to be quiet .
----Yes , he did . Now she is outgoing .
2、----Did you use to chat with grandmother ?
----Yes , I did . But now I』m more interested in playing piano .
3、----You used to send a lot of time playing game , didn』t you ?
----Yes , I did .
4、----Her daughter didn』t use to be terrified of insects , did she ?
----No , she didn』 t .
5、----The children used to get up early , didn』 t they ?
----Yes , they did .
一、 用所給動詞的正確形式填空
1、It seems that the poor boy ______ ( change ) his daily life a lot already .
2、I』m too busy and tired . I really ______ ( miss ) the old free days .
3、The problem made us ______ ( feel ) stressed out .
4、Don』t ______ ( worry ) about tests so much . It will make you stressed out . 5、I ______ ( be ) afraid of the sea . I don』t know how ______ ( swim ) .
6、All the people saw that hero ______( fly ) in an airplane alone .
7、My friend made me ______ ( wait ) a minute .
8、The player used to ______ ( be ) friendly and outgoing .
9、Who is afraid of _______ ( move ) to another town ?
10、They are afraid ______ ( grow ) their straight hair long .
11、Let』s ______ ( watch ) English—language TV .
12、The children don』t know when ______ ( read ) the textbook .
13、Help the little boy ________ ( not make ) mistakes .
二、句型轉換
1、I used to be terrified of the dark . (一般疑問句)
______ you ______ to ______ terrified of the dark ?
2、The alt used to eat candy all the time . (否定句)
The alt ______ ______ to eat candy all the time .
3、Her aunt used to be interested in playing the piano , ______ ______ .
(構成反疑疑問句)
4、The old woman was really afraid of being alone . (同義句)
The old woman was really afraid ______ ______ alone .
5、Please don』t be terrified of your test . (同義句)
Please don』t be ______ ______ your test .
第二塊
一、 記憶下列詞彙
death 死 死亡 dead 死的 patient 有耐心的 忍耐的
cause造成 使發生 because 因為 himself 他自己 他本身
head teacher 校長 give up 放棄 waste 浪費 濫用
exactly 正 恰恰 no longer不再 take pride in 對……感到自豪
loud大聲的 loudly大聲地 clear 清晰的 clearly清晰地
slow慢的 slowly慢地 easy 容易的 easily容易地
quick快的 quickly快地 different不同的 differently不同地
attention 注意 專心 留意 pay attention to 對……注意
in the end = at last = finally 最後 終於 to one』s surprise 令某人驚奇的是
make a decision = decide 做決定 下決心 even though即使 縱然 盡管
二、看著漢語,能說出下列動詞短語
make / made a difficult decision艱難地決定 to my surprise使我驚奇的是
change his life in the end最後改變他的生活 be very patient是非常有耐心的
cause problems for himself給他自己造成問題 be important 是重要的
feel good about himself 關於他自己感覺良好 feel necessary 感覺必要
be exactly a problem child恰恰是個問題孩子 look beautiful 看起來漂亮
become much more difficult變得更艱難 after his father』s death 在他父親死後
no longer leave the school不再離開學校 no more waste his time不再浪費時間
talk with a head teacher跟一位校長談話 send him to a school 送他到一所學校
as … as possible = as … as sb can . 盡可能
told his kind teacher 告訴他和藹的老師
give up trying to help him 放棄試圖幫助他
was not interested in studying 對學習不感興趣
even though cause a lot of trouble 甚至造成許多麻煩
looked after him as well as she could 盡可能好的照看他
take pride in everything good I do 對我做的每件好事感到自豪
afford to pay for her child』s ecation 負擔得起支付她孩子的教育費
try to make my mother pay more attention to me 試圖使我的媽媽更多的注意我
三、知識點
1、復合形容詞:「基數詞—單數名詞—形容詞」用「連字元」連接起來構成。
fifteen—year—old 十五歲的 two—meter—long 兩米長的
fifty—kilometer—far 五十米遠的
2、give up + V ing 放棄干……
Don』t give up sending him to a school . 不要放棄送她去學校。
3、「動詞不定時」作主語的特殊句型:
It is + adj + for / of sb + to do sth .
形式主語 引出sb 邏輯主語 真正主語
注意:該句型中,adj 修飾sb,用of ;adj 修飾to do sth ,用for
(1) It』s very important for parents to be there for their children .
父母親為孩子去那兒是非常重要的。
分析:important 修飾to be there for their children , 用for
(2) It was necessary for him to talk with his mother .
他跟母親談話是必要的。
分析:necessary修飾to talk with his mother , 用 for
(3) It is not easy for us to learn a foreign language .
我們學習一門外語是不容易的。
分析:easy 修飾to learn a foreign language ,用 for
(4) It is very kind of you to help me . 幫助我你真好。
分析:kind修飾you , 用of
(5) It is very beautiful of you to wear jeans . 你穿牛仔褲真漂亮。
分析:beautiful修飾you,用 of
4、as …… as …… 與 …… 一樣
↘原級 adj . / adv
as …… as possible = as …… as sb can 盡可能
↘原級 adj . / adv ↘原級 adj . / adv
(1) We must change his life as quickly as possible . (= as quickly as we can)
(2) She looked after her son as well as possible .( = as well as she could )
(3) The students should waste their time as little as possible .
(= as little as they can )
(4) The boy left the school as fast as possible . ( = as fast as he could )
(5) Please read it as clearly as possible . ( = as clearly as you can )
(6) Can you say it as loudly as possible . ( = as loudly as you can )
(7) We need as many time as possibe . ( = as many time as we can )
(8) We must make children get as much sun as possible .
(= as much sun as we can )
5、no more = not…. any more 不再
no longer = not …. any longer不再 ( 四個短語可以互換,不講區別)
(1) He is a head teacher . (用no longer = not …. any longer改寫)
He is _____ _____ a head teacher = He _____ a head teacher _____ ______ .
(2) The student always pays attention to airplanes .
(用no more = not…. any more改寫)
The student ______ ______ pays attention to airplanes .
= The student ______ ______ attention to airplanes ______ ______ .
(3) We take pride in that hero . (用no more = not…. any more改寫)
We ______ ______ take pride in that hero .
= We _____ take pride in that hero ______ ______ .
(4) The alt wasted time . (用no longer = not …. any longer改寫)
The alt ______ ______ wasted time .
= The alt ______ ______ time ______ ______
一、 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空
1、The problem boy used to ______ ( cause ) a lot of trouble .
2、Last week a conversation with his mother ______ ( change ) his life .
3、My life ______ ( not become ) more difficult this year .
4、I ______ ( not afford ) ______ ( pay ) for my son』s ecation yet .
5、His mother ______ ( look ) after his son as well as she could .
6、A girl ______ ( be ) not interested in ______ ( study ) now .
7、I am very patient . I _______ ( not give ) up _______ ( try ) ______ ( help ) my son later on .
8、Don』t ______ ( send ) him to a boy』s boarding school .
9、One day he _____( tell ) his parents he wanted to ____ ( leave ) home .
10、We should ______ ( take ) pride in everything good I do .
11、Listen ! Oue head teacher ______ ( talk ) with a psychologist .
二、選擇
1、Martin is ______ problem child . A、fifteen year old
B、fifteen—years—old C、fifteen—year old D、fifteen—year—old
2、Teachers should pay as ______ to problem children as posible .
A、more attention B、much attention C、much attentions D、
3、The foreigner is talking with us as ______ as she ______ .
A、more slowly , can B、slow , can C、slowly , can D、slowly , could
4、Please don』t give up _______ us .
A、try help B、to try to help C、trying to help D、trying helping
5、______ is very important _____ us to feel good about ourselves .
A、That , for B、This , of C、It , for D、It , of
6、The psychologist made a difficult decision ______ the problem child』s life A、decide , change B、decision , to change C、decision change
.7、It was necessary _____ me _____ for my son』s ecation .
A、of , pay B、for , pay C、for , to pay D、of , to pay
8、I _______ English slowly ______ . A、not speak , any longer
B、don』t speak , no longer C、don』t speak , any longer
⑵ 六年級英語知識點總結
六年級英語知識點總結
近代英語在威廉·莎士比亞所處的時期開始繁榮,一些學者將之分為早期近代英語與後期近代英語。下面是我整理的關於六年級英語知識點總結,歡迎大家參考!
(1) 字母:
(大小)辨認、書寫順序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.
母音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
半母音字母: Yy
書寫容易錯誤的字母:E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.
(2) 數字:基數詞和序數詞的運用,如計算、購物等.
基數詞: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen„ twenty, twenty-one„ thirty, forty, fifty„ eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one„ two hundred.
序數詞: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth„ twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four„thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth„ eightieth, ninetieth„
相關句型:
1) What’s thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.
2) What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723. 3) What time is it ? It’s half past ten.
4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.
5) Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.
6) How old are you? I’m twelve.
7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.
8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.
9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.
10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.
11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.
12) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.
13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?
Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing„.
14) Who’s the fifth girl from the right? She’s my cousin.
注意: 數詞的.應用; 不可數名詞及它的量的表示方法;many與much在用法上的區別;there is/are與have/has在用法上的區別.
(3)顏色:實物的顏色
colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.
相關句型:
1) What colour is your coat? It’s ...
2) What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is „
(4)時間:年、季節、月、星期、日、時刻
year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
Time: (an) hour, minute, second
10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)
10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)
10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen)
10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)
11:00 (eleven o’clock)
;⑶ 六年級英語上冊第二單元知識點總結
一、重點短語:
library圖書館postoffice郵局hospital醫院cinema電影院
bookstore書店sciencemuseum科學博物館turnleft向左轉
turnright向右轉gostraight直行north北south南
east東west西nextto靠近、與……。相鄰then然後
二、重點句型:
1.Whereisthecinema,please?請問電影院在哪裡?
2.It』snexttothehospital.它與醫院相鄰。
3.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It』sontheleft.在電影院向左轉,然後直行。它在左邊。
三、重點語法:
1、問路時要用"excuseme對不起,打擾一下"
2、描述路時可以用順序詞:first首先,next接著,then然後
3、near表示在附近,nextto表示與…相鄰。它的范圍比near小。infrontof在。。。前面behind在……後面
4、在左邊,在右邊介詞要用on,ontheleft/ontheright,但是東西南北,介詞要用in,inthenorth/east/south/west.
5、for表示持續多長時間,當表示做某事多長時間都要用for.?如:Walkeastfor5minutes.??.
6、乘幾路車可以用bytheNo.301bus,注意No.中N要大寫,後面要加點。如果要用動詞可以用take,例如taketheNo.301bus.
7、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時,要用介詞of。如:thehospitaliseastofthecinema.醫院在電影院的東邊。
8、表示在哪兒轉時,用介詞at。如:Turnleftatthebank。在銀行左轉。
9、find表示"找到",強調找的結果。Lookfor表示"尋找",強調找的過程。
10、在幾點前面要用介詞at,如at7p.m.
11、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣:
開頭:英語是在人稱後面加逗號,中文是加冒號。
正文:英語是空三個或者五個字母寫,中文要空兩個中文字格。
結尾:英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的。中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠後一點兒的地方。英文名字的書寫要注意下。
12、近義詞:
bookstore==bookshop書店gostraight==godown直行afterschool==afterclass放學後
13、反義詞或對應詞:
here(這里)---there(那裡)east(東)---west(西)north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右)geton(上車)---getoff(下車)
14、inthefrontof…表示在…的'前面,是指在該地方的范圍內,infrontof而則表示在該地方的范圍外。如:infrontofourclassroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而inthefrontofclassroom則是指在教室里的前面。
15.befarfrom…表示離某地遠。be可以是am,is,are.
Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.我家離學校不遠。
⑷ 新人教版六年級英語知識點總結
隨著小學英語教學日益為國家和全社會所重視,在許多地方的小學英語已經成為了一門必修課。新人教版六年級英語有哪些知識點呢?接下來我為你整理了,一起來看看吧。
新人教版六年級英語知識點:句型
1. allow *** to do sth 允許某人去做某事後接動詞不定式
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked *** not to do sth 叫某人做事某事叫某人不要去做某事
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害橘兆怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事常考
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be ing/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來
the bus is ing/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮
游州Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 為某事做神伍蔽好了准備
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了准備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth為某事在做准備
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事worth 後接動詞-ing形式,常考
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth開始去做某事
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford to buy sth 有能力負擔購買……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth 能/可以/必須做某事
could/would/should/might do sth 能/將/應該/可以做某事
We may e at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can』t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事常考
make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
新人教版六年級英語知識點:be動詞的用法口訣
be 的用法口訣
我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;
單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。
變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。
變否定,更容易,be後not莫忘記。
疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。
be動詞的用法:be be/is/are/am/was/were
現在時 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are 縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're, 否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't, 過去時 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were 過去時否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't, 過去分詞been, 現在分詞being
英語的「be」是個特殊動詞;有些語言,如馬來文等,並沒有「be」這樣的動詞。
「Be」除了原形的「be」之外,還有另外七種形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
在句子中,「be」可以是主動詞The Principal Verb或助動詞The Auxiliary Verb
例句對照
【當主動詞時,「be」在性質上屬於接系動詞The Linking Verb, 後面要有名詞、形容詞、地方副詞或短語作補足語The plement。例如:
1. The man is a science teacher.
這個男子是一位科學教師
2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.
瑪麗的新衣服色彩鮮艷
3. I have been there before.
我以前去過那裡
4. My mother is watching TV in the room.
母親現在在客廳看電視
【這四個都是陳述句,可以變成疑問句,方法簡單,把主語和「be」或助動詞對換位置即可:
5. Is the man a science teacher?
6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?
7. Have I been there before?
8. Is mother in the kitchen now?
【當「be」要在祈使句中出現時,它必須借重助動詞「do」或「don't」之助,如:
9. Don't be silly!
10. Do be obedient!
11. Don't be a fool!
【「Be」有兩種縮寫法,如下:
12. He's not...../He isn't....
13. You're not...../You aren't...
【但「am + not」的縮寫法只有一個:
14. I'm not.
有人用「ain't」, 但這並不是標准英語。
談過了「be」作主動詞的功能,現在看看「be」作助動詞時,有些什麼用法:
【1.】「Be + 現在分詞」以組成進行式時態Continuous Tenses,如:
15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.
16. The children are playing in the field.
17. Samuel was eating when I came in.
18. We have been living here since 1959.
【2.】「情態動詞+Be + 過去分詞」以組成被動語態The Passive Voice,如:
19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.
20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.
21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.
22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?
23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.
24. Steps are being taken to rece traffic con- gestion ring peak hours.
25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.
新人教版六年級英語知識點:定語從句中關系代詞
六個關系代詞是:that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as , 注意關系代詞在定語從句中做主賓表定語。
which表物人用who,人物都有that顧;
先行詞是物,關系代詞用which,也可以用that;先行詞是人,關系代詞用who,也可以用that;先行詞中既有人,又有物,關系代詞只能用that。
例句 1 This is the mountain village which/ that I visited last year.
這就是我去年參觀的那個山村。
解析:先行詞mountain village是物,可用which或that, 因為定語從句中visit後缺賓語,說明which或that應該在定從中做賓語,所以還可以省略。
例句 2The manthat/whom / who you met just now is my friend.
你剛剛見到的那個人是我的朋友。
解析:先行詞man表人,關系詞可以用who/that/whom,因為定語從句中缺賓語,關系代詞應該在定語從句中做賓語,所以可以省略;另外,whom是專門用來做賓語用的,而who則只是在口語中才用。
例句 3This magazine belongs to the teacher whothat teaches us history.
這本雜志是我們歷史老師的。
解析:先行詞teacher是人,關系代詞用who或that, 因為在定語從句中做主語,所以不能省略。
例句 4He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
他談到了他所見到的老師和學校。
解析:先行詞 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物,關系代詞只能用 that, 又因為that在定語從句中做賓語,所以又可以省略。
which用在逗號後,意表前句你要know;
這是which用在非限制性定語從句中的一個用法。
例句1He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
解析:which是關系代詞,指代前面的一句話:他似乎沒抓住我的意思。
例句2Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液態水變為蒸汽,這就叫做蒸發。
解析:which是關系代詞,指代前面的一句話:液態水變為蒸汽。
who做主語很稱職,whom用到賓語里;
先行詞是表示人的詞,定語從句中如果缺主語,要用who做關系代詞,如果缺賓語,正規場合下用whom, 口語中也可以用who。
例句 1He is the boy who often goes to school late.
他就是那個經常上學遲到的男生。
解析:先行詞the boy 指人,後面的定語從句中缺少主語,因此用關系代詞who。
例句 2She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.
她就是我今天早晨看到的那位老太太。
解析:先行詞the old woman指人,後面的定語從句中缺少賓語,所以用whom,口語中也可以用who。
⑸ 六年級英語期末考試復習重點
六年級上冊知識點
Unit 1 How do you go to school?
主要單詞:by plane 坐飛機 by ship 坐輪船 on foot步行 by bike 騎自行車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by train 坐火車 traffic lights交通燈 traffic rules交通規則 Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等 Go at a green light 綠燈行
主要句子:
How do you go to school?你怎麼去上學?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上學.有時候騎自行車去.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎麼到達中山公園?
You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車去.
知識點:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一個地方去有許多方法.
這里的ways一定要用復數.因為there are是There be句型的復數形式.
2、get to到達.關 本單元我們還要學習與get相關的短語:
get on 上車 get off下車
3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by…, 但是步行只能用介詞on .
4、go to school的前面絕對不能加the,這里是固定搭配.
5、USA 和 US 都是美國的意思.另外America也是美國的意思.
6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具體的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方沒有具體名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外.
7、How do you go to …?你怎樣到達某個地方?如果要問的是第三人稱單數,則要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反義詞:
get on(上車)---get off(下車) near(近的)—far(遠的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因為)—why(為什麼)
same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近義詞:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、頻度副詞:
always 總是,一直 usually 通常 often經常 sometimes 有時候 never 從來不
Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
主要單詞:library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital醫院 cinema 電影院 bookstore書店 science museum科學博物館 turn left向左轉 turn right 向右轉 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east東 west西
主要句子:
Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪裡?
It』s next to the hospital. 它與醫院相鄰.
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.
在電影院向左轉,然後直行.它在左邊.
知識點:
1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示與…相鄰.它的范圍比near小.
2、電影院在英語中稱為「cinema」,在美語中稱為movie theatre.
3、for 表示持續多長時間,當表示做某事多長時間都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.
4、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時,要用介詞of.如:the hospital is east the cinema. 醫院在電影院的東邊.
5、表示在哪兒轉時,用介詞at. 如:Turn left at the bank.在銀行左轉.
6、find表示「找到」,強調找的結果.Look for 表示「尋找」,強調找的過程.
7、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣:
開頭:英語是在人稱後面加逗號,中文是加冒號.
正文:英語是頂格寫,中文要空兩個格.
結尾:英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的.中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠後一點兒的地方.
8、近義詞:
bookstore==bookshop 書店 go straight==go down直行
after school==after class 放學後
9、反義詞或對應詞:
here (這里)---there(那裡)
east(東)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上車)---get off(下車)
10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在該地方的范圍內,in front of而則表示在該地方的范圍外.如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面.而in the front of classroom則是指在教室里的前面.
11. be far from…表示離某地遠. be 可以是am , is ,are.如:I am far from school now.我現在離學校很遠.
My home is not far from school.我家離學校不遠.
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
主要單詞:
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周
tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚
post card 明信片 comic book漫畫書 newspaper報紙
主要句子:
What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什麼?
I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母.
Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪裡?
I』m going to the bookstore.我打算去書店.
What are you going to buy?你打算去買什麼?
I』m going to buy a comic book.我打算去買一本漫畫書.
知識點:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什麼?詢問他人在未來的打算.Be going to 後面要跟動詞的原形.
2、this evening 和 tonight的 區別:this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間,一般指晚上十二點以前.而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時間,通宵.
3、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法:
(1)What 什麼.用來問是什麼,做什麼,叫什麼,什麼樣等等.如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什麼?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什麼的?
What is your hobby?你的愛好是什麼?
What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什麼?
What』s your math teacher like? 你的數學老師長得什麼樣子?
(2)Where , 在哪裡,到哪裡.用來問地點.
如:Where are you from?你從哪裡來?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪裡?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪裡?
(3)When,什麼時候.用來問時間.如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候?
When are you going to ?你打算什麼時候去?
When do you go to school?你什麼時候去上學?
(4)what time 幾點了.用來問具體的時間,
如:What time is it? 現在幾點了?
(5)What colour什麼顏色.用來問物體的顏色.如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什麼顏色的?
(6)What kind of 什麼種類.用來問類別.如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果?
(7)who誰.用來問人物是誰.如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英語老師是誰?
Who』s that man? 那個男人是誰?
(8) whose誰的.用來問物體的主人是誰?如:
Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆?
Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍色的?
(9) which哪一個.用來問具體的哪一個.如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節?
Which pencil is ken』s? the long one or the short one?
哪只鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支?
(10)how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等.如:
How are you?你好嗎?
How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少個.用來問有多少個,後面要跟名詞的復數形式.如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本書?
How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風箏?
(12) how much 多少錢.用來問物體的價錢.如:
How much are they? 他們多少錢?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢?
(13)how old 幾歲了.用來問年齡.如
How old are you ? 你幾歲了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why為什麼.用來問原因,一般要用because來回答.如:why do you like spring?你為什麼喜歡春天?
Because I can fly kites.國為我可以放風箏.
(15) how long 多長
(16)how tall 多高
4、I want to be…我想成為… 表示理想.
Unit 4 I have pen pal
1、動詞變為動名詞的規則:
動詞變為動名詞,即是動詞加ing.一般要遵循以下三條規則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加ing.如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,要去掉不發音的字母e,再加ing.如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以單母音加單輔音結尾的重讀閉音節,要雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加ing.如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、關於第三人稱單數:
動詞變為第三人稱單數形式的規則:
(1)在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數.
(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式.
(3)動詞變為第三人稱單數形式,要遵循以下規則:
①一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加s.如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結尾的動詞,在詞尾加es.如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y結尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以母音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s.如:play—plays buy--buys
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,要把y變為i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe結尾的名詞,先把f,fe變為v,再加-es.
⑤特殊變化:have--has
(4)在一個第三人稱單數的句子中,只要句子中出現了does或者其否定形式doesn』t.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形.
(5)第三人稱單數的肯定句在變為否定句時,在動詞的前面加doesn』t. 動詞恢復原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn』t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人稱單數的陳述句在變為一般疑問句時,用does開頭,後面的動詞也要變為原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意幾個單詞的變化:
hobby(復數形式)—hobbies have to(同義詞)—must
第五單元
1、一些由動詞變化而來的職業名詞:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
2、做「對句子劃線部分提問」試題時,一般應該遵循三個步驟:
(1). 確定與句子劃線部分相應的特殊疑問詞,並且特殊疑問詞代替相應的劃線部分.
(2). 把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分後的句子變成一般疑問句.
(3). 最後再把特殊疑問詞提到句首.
以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提.例如:
This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中.句③才是試題所要求的形式和結果,必須寫到試題上.以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程.
然而對不同句子的不同成份提問時,還要注意以下幾點:
(1). 如果句子的劃線部分是主語,只找出相應的特殊疑問詞,用來代替劃線部分即可.如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother』s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的劃線部分是謂語(包括謂語動詞),不論原來的謂語動詞是何種形式(時態、語態),都要將謂語動詞變為do的相應的形式:不論原來的謂語動詞後面跟的是人、物還是地點,一律用What來代替.如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的劃線部分是定語,並且在謂語部分,這時,需將特殊疑問詞和緊跟其後的名詞一起提到句首.如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen? ③Whose pen is that?
對定語劃線部分提問題,如果劃線部分是所屬關系,特殊疑問詞用whose;如果劃線部分指具體的「某一個」時特殊疑問詞用which;如果劃線部分指內容或職業時,特殊疑問詞用what;如果劃線部分指數量時,特殊疑問詞用how many(可數)或how much(不可數).如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?
第六單元
這一單元是一個閱讀單元,基本上沒有什麼知識點,我們只需注意幾個單詞的變化就可以.
1、名詞變形容詞:
rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snowy
⑹ 小學六年級英語知識點積累
【 #六年級# 導語】一般情況下,小學英語畢業考試的基本題型有:音標、語法選擇題、詞彙運用、完形填空、閱讀理解、句型轉換、寫作。以下是 整理的《小學六年級英語知識點積累》,希望對您有所幫助。【篇一】小學六年級英語知識點積累
一、be的用法口訣
我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它。
單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。
變疑問,往前提,句末拆派問號莫丟棄。
變否定,更容易,be後not莫忘記。
疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。
二、時間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌
年旅姿月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。
遇到幾號要用on,上午下午又是in。
要說某日上下午,用on換in才能行。
午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯。
at也用在明分前,說「差」可要用上to。
說「過」只可使用past,多說多練牢牢記。
莫讓歲月空蹉跎。
三、記住f(e)結尾的名詞復數
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發了慌。
躲在架後保己命,半片樹葉遮目光。
四、巧記48個國際音標
單母音共十二,四二六前中後。
雙母音也好背,合口集中八個整。
輔音共計二十八,八對一清又七濁,四個連對也包括。
有氣無聲清輔音,有聲無氣濁輔音,發音特點應掌握。
五、非謂語動詞的一些特殊用法後只接不定式作賓語的一些常用特殊謂語動詞
動詞後,不定式,want,hope和wish。
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise。
expect,pretend,且說兩位算在此。
要記牢,要記住,掌握它們靠自己。
六、後接動詞不定式做賓語補足語省略不定式符號「to」的一些常用特殊動詞
一些動詞要掌握,have,let和make。
此三動詞是使役,「注意」「觀察」「聽到」see。
還有feel和watch,使用它們要仔細。
後接「賓補」略去「to」,此點千萬要牢記。
除此之外,還可以掌握「八字言」。
一感feel,二聽hear,listento。
三讓have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch。
七、後只接動名詞做賓語的一些常用特殊動詞
特殊動詞接「動名」,使用它們要記清。
「放棄」「享受」可「後悔」。
「堅持」「練習」必「完成」。
「旅鎮賀延期」「避免」非「介意」。
掌握它們今必行。
【篇二】小學六年級英語知識點積累
1.So + be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語。
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示「另一人(物)也如此」。前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用「Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語」這種倒裝結構。
注意:「So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞」。這一句型常用於表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示「的確如此」,「是呀」。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐」,相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間」。其中的it是形式主語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語。
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What's wrong with…?
此句型相當於What's the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時,意為「某物出什麼毛病了?」後跟某人作賓語時,意為「某人怎麼了」。
6.too…to…
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換。
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I'm sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)」。常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
8.There be 結構
a.這是英語中常見的一種結構,表示「某地有某物」其含義為「存在有」。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.
have也解釋為「有」但是與there be有區別,它的含義是「所有,屬有」,其主語為某人。
eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 結構中的be動詞要和後面所跟名詞保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否:There is not a river near our school.
問:Is there a river near our school.
【篇三】小學六年級英語知識點積累
面臨小升初,考生家長需要提前摸清各重點初中的考試及錄取情況,尤其是英語,考試形式多樣且復雜。聽力與閱讀,面試與筆試等多方組合,需要針對目標校的考試方式,提前做好復習規劃。
復習階段學生准備一個筆記本,把平時遇到的知識點整理起來,還可以防止上課時走神,平時也能鞏固一下,幫助自己養成一個良好的學習習慣。復習可通過以下四個階段來進行:
第一階段:按書本復習
在這個階段主要有兩個要求:
(1)復習基礎的單詞,片語。學生要熟背基礎詞彙。包括一些動詞後面所跟的形式。例如likedoingtrytodo等。每課都要過關,每本書都要掌握牢固。
(2)熟讀課文。在聽力、翻譯句子、完成對話等題型中都會遇到。以完成對話為例,許多基礎不好的學生在這類題型上失分較多;原因就是他們無法把對話聯想起來,看到答句猜不出問句是學生的通病。其實這類題目都是以課文為原型的,讀熟課文,甚至能把課文背誦下來都有助於提高學生語感。學生在做題的時候不需要多花時間去猜想句型,題目讀下來就能知道空格里應該填什麼。考試分數自然而然的就提高了。按書本復習要花的時間較多,所以不會像學校上課一樣面面俱到,主要復習每個單元中的詞彙、重點句型、以及對話;並要求學生課後多讀書,達到預期效果。
第二階段:按專題/知識點復習
第二個階段著重講語法知識,這也是建立在第一個階段的基礎上的。如果基礎打得不扎實,語法部分的題目也會因為不認識片語而失分。因此在這個階段也不能把單詞拋開不看。
專題一般分為名詞、冠詞、介詞、形容詞和副詞,代詞和時態。以名詞為例:名詞可以和三單、動詞變化穿插來講。動詞變化包括進行時和過去時,以及部分不規則動詞,在教學時要注意學生的接受能力。
以O結尾的單詞分有生命和無生命的:有生命的es(mangoes)沒有生命的s(photos)。
以母音+輔音結尾的單詞(swim)一般雙寫輔音再變化:進行時swimming,游泳者swimmer.(run/get)。
專題復習不應以題海戰術為主,做題要「少而精」,既輕松又得到鍛煉。
第三階段:按作業復習
平時作業是檢驗學生知識掌握程度的一個重要手段。老師會通過作業對知識點深化,舉一反三,考驗學生的綜合運用能力。同時也要回歸課本,吃透知識點。
第四階段:研究試卷
只有試卷吃透了,考試的動向也可以有所把握。可以去研究歷年至今的小升初試卷,每年都會考的知識點是什麼?針對不同的題型,都可以整理出來一些解題思路。這里對失分率較大的題型來制定復習方針和做題技巧。
溫馨提示:
在所有的擇校考中,英語對基礎知識的考察會佔到考題80%左右,在日常學習中要把基礎知識掌握牢固。同時,小升初英語考試中會出現「拔高題型」。專家建議,家長精選一些有助於培養思維能力的趣味題和孩子一起做,並讓孩子多讀經典,訓練語感,擴寬視野和知識面。
各熱門初中希望選拔優秀的學生,考試內容、題型會與畢業考有一些區別,因此考生要增加課外閱讀量,多寫、多練,試著用英語寫寫日記等。
【篇四】小學六年級英語知識點積累
小升初英語在擇校及分班考試中佔有很重要的比重,讓孩子學好英語,不僅要認真學習基本知識,掌握一定的竅門,可能會事半功倍。
1、晨讀
早上醒來啦,精神煥發,陽光鳥鳴,一切都顯得那麼富有詩意那麼美好。這個時候我們不妨抒發一下對生活的熱愛,對父母的感激,和對未來的期待。如何抒發呢?打開《精彩美文朗讀300篇》大聲朗讀,如果感覺哪一段或者哪一句特別有共鳴,不妨背下來。
2、聽聽音樂
MP3隨身帶,下載幾十首自己喜歡的英文歌。如果你喜歡唱歌並想在同學面前露一手,那麼就多學幾首英文歌曲吧。有些歌曲不僅旋律優美,歌詞也很有詩意,記住了可以很自然的套用到作文中去。
3、出去逛街關注身邊的英文
你完全可以上超市逛一圈,那些水果蔬菜、肉食品、日用品的英文名字你能脫口而出嗎?街上的各種車子,你能說出它們的英文名字嗎?注意觀察生活,樂於思考,並自主把不知道的生詞寫到本子上,記到腦子里。
4、讀一本小說
選擇難度適宜的讀物,一頁中有3-4個生詞的那種。不要查字典,試試猜出它們的意思。快速閱讀,這樣可以培養語感,把其中好的句子劃下來。一定要選自己喜歡的讀物,要不然可能讀著讀著就沒興趣了。好的小說非常引人入勝,恐怕會讓你茶飯不思呢。
5、看英文電影電視劇
它們涉及到了生活的方方面面。無論你喜歡的題材是青春成長系列,還是幽默風情的,又或是驚悚懸疑的,都能在電影中找到此類題材最常用的表達法。
【篇五】小學六年級英語知識點積累
「Good beginning is half done」,對於小升初英語作文,開頭是在閱卷老師面前的第一次亮相,它將決定你所寫的文章在閱卷老師心中所留下的第一印象。我們該怎樣一提起筆就讓自己成功一半呢?
1. 「開門見山」式開頭
一般來說,文章的開頭應盡量做到「開門見山」,即要用簡單明了的語言引出文章的話題,使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內容。
①. 對於敘事類的文章,可以在開頭把人物、時間、事件和環境交代清楚。如「A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)」的開頭可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
②. 對於論述性的文章,可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點,接著展開進一步的論述。如「The Time and the Money(時間和金錢)」 的開頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don』t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2. 回憶性開頭
在描述事件或游記類的文章中,採用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞彙,如never for get_r(永遠無法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unfor gettable_r(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過的)……如「A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)」的開頭還以這樣寫:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3. 疑問性開頭
在敘事類或論述性的文章中,都可採用疑問型開頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如「Planting Trees(種樹)」的開頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don』t you think planting trees is ……再如「Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)」的開頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4. 倒敘式開頭
在有的文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以採用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結果,再陳述過程。如「Catching Thieves (捉賊)」的開頭可以這樣寫:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It』s a … story.
⑺ 六年級上冊英語復習內容
六年級上冊單元知識點(單詞、句型、語法) Unit 1 How do you go to school? 主要單詞:by plane 坐飛機 by ship 坐輪船 on foot步行 by bike 騎自行車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by train 坐火車 traffic lights交通燈 traffic rules交通規則 Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等 Go at a green light 綠燈行 主要句子: How do you go to school?你怎麼去上學? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上學。有時候騎自行車去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎麼到達中山公園? You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車去。 知識點: 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一個地方去有許多方法。 這里的ways一定要用復數。因為there are是There be句型的復數形式。 2、get to到達.關 本單元我們還要學習與get相關的短語: get on 上車 get off下車 3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by…, 但是步行只能用介詞on 。 4、go to school的前面絕對不能加the,這里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美國的意思。另外America也是美國的意思。 6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具體的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方沒有具體名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外。 7、How do you go to …?你怎樣到達某個地方?如果要問的是第三人稱單數,則要用:How does he/she…go to …? 8、反義詞: get on(上車)---get off(下車) near(近的)—far(遠的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因為)—why(為什麼) same(相同的)—different(不同的) 9、近義詞: see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、頻度副詞: always 總是,一直 usually 通常 often經常 sometimes 有時候 never 從來不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 主要單詞:library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital醫院 cinema 電影院 bookstore書店 science museum科學博物館 turn left向左轉 turn right 向右轉 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east東 west西 主要句子: Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪裡? It』s next to the hospital. 它與醫院相鄰。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left. 在電影院向左轉,然後直行。它在左邊。 知識點: 1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示與…相鄰。它的范圍比near小。 2、電影院在英語中稱為「cinema」,在美語中稱為movie theatre. 3、for 表示持續多長時間,當表示做某事多長時間都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes. 4、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時,要用介詞of。如:the hospital is east the cinema. 醫院在電影院的東邊。 5、表示在哪兒轉時,用介詞at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉。 6、find表示「找到」,強調找的結果。Look for 表示「尋找」,強調找的過程。 7、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣: 開頭:英語是在人稱後面加逗號,中文是加冒號。 正文:英語是頂格寫,中文要空兩個格。 結尾:英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的。中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠後一點兒的地方。 8、近義詞: bookstore==bookshop 書店 go straight==go down直行 after school==after class 放學後 9、反義詞或對應詞: here (這里)---there(那裡) east(東)---west(西) north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上車)---get off(下車) 10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在該地方的范圍內,in front of而則表示在該地方的范圍外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom則是指在教室里的前面。 11. be far from…表示離某地遠. be 可以是am , is ,are。如:I am far from school now. 我現在離學校很遠。 My home is not far from school.我家離學校不遠。 Unit 3 What are you going to do ? 主要單詞: this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card 明信片 comic book漫畫書 newspaper報紙 主要句子: What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什麼? I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪裡? I』m going to the bookstore.我打算去書店。 What are you going to buy?你打算去買什麼? I』m going to buy a comic book。我打算去買一本漫畫書。 知識點: 1、What are you going to do?你想做什麼?詢問他人在未來的打算。Be going to 後面要跟動詞的原形。 2、this evening 和 tonight的 區別:this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間,一般指晚上十二點以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時間,通宵。 3、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法: (1)What 什麼。用來問是什麼,做什麼,叫什麼,什麼樣等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什麼? What is your father? 你爸爸是干什麼的? What is your hobby?你的愛好是什麼? What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什麼
What』s your math teacher like? 你的數學老師長得什麼樣子? (2)Where , 在哪裡,到哪裡。用來問地點。 如:Where are you from?你從哪裡來? Where are you going to ?你打算去哪裡? Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪裡? (3)When,什麼時候。用來問時間。如: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候? When are you going to ?你打算什麼時候去? When do you go to school?你什麼時候去上學? (4)what time 幾點了。用來問具體的時間, 如:What time is it? 現在幾點了? (5)What colour什麼顏色。用來問物體的顏色。如: What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什麼顏色的? (6)What kind of 什麼種類。用來問類別。如 What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果? (7)who誰。用來問人物是誰。如: Who is your English teacher ?你的英語老師是誰? Who』s that man? 那個男人是誰? (8) whose誰的。用來問物體的主人是誰?如: Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆? Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍色的? (9) which哪一個。用來問具體的哪一個。如: Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節? Which pencil is ken』s? the long one or the short one? 哪只鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支? (10)how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等。如: How are you?你好嗎? How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎? How about you? 你呢? (11)how many多少個。用來問有多少個,後面要跟名詞的復數形式。如: How many books do you have?你有多少本書? How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風箏? (12) how much 多少錢。用來問物體的價錢。如: How much are they? 他們多少錢? How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢? (13)how old 幾歲了。用來問年齡。如 How old are you ? 你幾歲了? How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了? (14)why為什麼。用來問原因,一般要用because來回答。如:why do you like spring?你為什麼喜歡春天? Because I can fly kites.國為我可以放風箏。 (15) how long 多長 (16)how tall 多高 4、I want to be…我想成為… 表示理想
Unit 4 I have pen pal 1、動詞變為動名詞的規則: 動詞變為動名詞,即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規則: (1)一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加ing。如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going (2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,要去掉不發音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing (3)以單母音加單輔音結尾的重讀閉音節,要雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting 2、關於第三人稱單數: 動詞變為第三人稱單數形式的規則: (1)在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數。 (2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。 (3)動詞變為第三人稱單數形式,要遵循以下規則: ①一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加s。如: read--reads make—makes write—writes ②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes ③以y結尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以母音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,要把y變為i,再加es.如:study--studies ④以f , fe結尾的名詞,先把f,fe變為v,再加-es. ⑤特殊變化:have--has (4)在一個第三人稱單數的句子中,只要句子中出現了does或者其否定形式doesn』t.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。 (5)第三人稱單數的肯定句在變為否定句時,在動詞的前面加doesn』t. 動詞恢復原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn』t live in Beijing. (6) 第三人稱單數的陳述句在變為一般疑問句時,用does開頭,後面的動詞也要變為原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing? 3、注意幾個單詞的變化: hobby(復數形式)—hobbies have to(同義詞)—must 第五單元 1、一些由動詞變化而來的職業名詞: teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer 2、做「對句子劃線部分提問」試題時,一般應該遵循三個步驟: (1). 確定與句子劃線部分相應的特殊疑問詞,並且特殊疑問詞代替相應的劃線部分。 (2). 把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分後的句子變成一般疑問句。 (3). 最後再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。 以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提。例如: This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ? 注意:句①②只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中。句③才是試題所要求的形式和結果,必須寫到試題上。以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。 然而對不同句子的不同成份提問時,還要注意以下幾點: (1). 如果句子的劃線部分是主語,只找出相應的特殊疑問詞,用來代替劃線部分即可。如: 1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English? 2)My mother』s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there? (2). 如果句子的劃線部分是謂語(包括謂語動詞),不論原來的謂語動詞是何種形式(時態、語態),都要將謂語動詞變為do的相應的形式:不論原來的謂語動詞後面跟的是人、物還是地點,一律用What來代替。如: 1)They are playing football. ①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing? 2)They wolf is going to kill that man. ①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what? ③What is the wolf going to do? (3). 如果句子的劃線部分是定語,並且在謂語部分,這時,需將特殊疑問詞和緊跟其後的名詞一起提到句首。如: 1)That is his pen. ①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen? ③Whose pen is that? 對定語劃線部分提問題,如果劃線部分是所屬關系,特殊疑問詞用whose;如果劃線部分指具體的「某一個」時特殊疑問詞用which;如果劃線部分指內容或職業時,特殊疑問詞用what;如果劃線部分指數量時,特殊疑問詞用how many(可數)或how much(不可數)。如: 1) They are the legs of the desk. ①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they? 2)I like red one. ①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like? 3)They have five English books. They have how many English books. Do they have how many English books? How many English books do they have? 第六單元 這一單元是一個閱讀單元,基本上沒有什麼知識點,我們只需注意幾個單詞的變化就可以。 1、名詞變形容詞: rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snow