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仁愛八上英語知識框架

發布時間: 2024-04-23 19:30:59

❶ 求仁愛版初二上冊英語的知識點,要精,(句型等)不要復制。

你好!
首先說明一下均為我上課所做筆記,然後因為這一冊課本知識點特別多,只能給你大體主要的,細節部分有待網路。

1.四個花費。cost pay take spend。其中spend後動詞加ing,可接時間和金錢。pay只和for連用。cost只能接錢且主語要為物不能為人。take初中階段只考一個句型即It takes sb sometimes to do sth. takes可根據句意使用過去式took。
2.反身代詞。要注意的是復數末尾的變化,如myself→ourselves。
3.考mind後接動詞ing形式,考would you like to do =want to do 的動詞不定式搭配
4.過去進行時。這是初中階段很重要的一個時態一定要掌握。尤其是連詞when和while的使用,掌握得好可能就能加分不少。詳情還是網路詳細一些。
5.形容詞的比較等級這也是一個重難點。網路看一下它完整的語法吧。學好形容詞的比較等級在作文中運用上會很出彩的。
6.感嘆句。這個只要能分清what和how所跟形容詞後的詞語是名詞(如boy,girl,sky等)還是非名詞(如the we等)就能較好掌握。作文中的運用一般在結尾部分感嘆。注意修飾副詞只用how。
7.反義疑問句。也不難。記住兩句話:前肯後否,前否後肯。即前是肯定句如he is a good boy,疑問部分是否定的如isn't he?前否後肯也是一樣。
8.最後就是hundred、thousand、million等數量單位詞。比較特殊。不論前面的基數詞是幾都不加s,但要說成百上千就加s但必須與of連用如hundreds of。

以上。全手打。
希望對你有幫助!祝你學習越來越好!

❷ 八年級上學期英語有哪些要掌握的語法仁愛版的。

仁愛版八年級上學期英語重點語法項目一、 be going to 結構
1) 表示計劃、安排及打算
2) 條件句中,一般用will/shall 結構代替be going to 結構。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we _________
(就來) to your home
If he agrees with us ,he ________(成為)a member .
3) there are /is going to be =there will be
We will have a meeting in your classroom this Friday .=there is going to be a meeting in our classroom this Friday .
仿寫:he will have a party in his home tomorrow .=________________________.
選填:there is going to ______ (have/be) a tall building over there next year .
4) 表示位置移動的詞,在be going to 結構中往往用進行時代替。如:come ,return ,go ,arrive ,leave .
He is going to come here soon .=he is coming soon .
仿寫:They are going to arrive in an hour .
= ___________________________ .
5)按自然規律一定要發生的事情,一般用will 而不用be going to 結構:
譯出:明天就是元旦節了。
二、主語+will /shall+動詞原形+。。。 結構 表示將要發生的事情。
1 一般情況下,與be going to 結構可以互換。
We shall make a visit to him next month .
= _______________________________ .
2 條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中,一般用will/shall 結構。
If he ______(not come ) tonight ,we _____
(not hold the party).
3 shall 與will 不可搞混。
練習:變為一般疑問句、否定句、特殊疑問句。
1) We shall stand up.
2) I shall call for help in such an situation .
3)he will help us with our work .
三、can 、may 、must 注意事項
1 過去式:can---could ;may---might .must 沒有人稱、數、時態變化。
He can swim now .
He could swim three years ago .
You must tell the truth .
He must tell the truth .
2 否定回答以及變為否定句時,它們的變化規律如下:
can—cant ;may –mustn』t
Must---needn』t/ don't have to ;
need---needn』t
練習:將下列句子分別變為否定句、一般疑問句並作否定回答。
1)I can swim
2)He must hand it in now.
3) She need answer the door at once .
4) The little boy can also come here .
3 當這幾個詞表示推測時,否定句通常都用can』t。
練習:改為否定句。
1 )he can be in the teacher』s office
2) It may be raining in the south of China recently .
3) You must be right .
四、had better 和不定式的否定形式。
had better do sth ---- had better not do sth .
to do sth --- not to do sth 。
譯出:晚上你最好不要外出。
我想他不和你一塊兒去。
五、一般過去時和過去進行時
1 以過去某個時間為基準:動作已經結束的,用一般過去時,動作正在進行的,用過去進行時。
1) He was busy all this morning ,he _____
(write) a novel .
2) He ______ (put) on his coat and went out .
2 由when 和while引導的時間狀語從句中,發生在前面且持續時間久的動作用過去進行時,發生在後面,持續時間短的用一般過去時。
1)when we ______ (lie) in bed ,he_____
(come) in .
2) They ______ ( begin) their lessons when it _______ (happen).
3) While you _____ (pass)the post office , he ______(see) you.
六、比較級和最高級
1) 形容詞或副詞前有a little(bit) ,even(更) much(比…得多)時,該形容詞或副詞用比較級形式。
練習:用詞的適當形式填空。
He is only a little _______ (ill) than yesterday .
I am much ______ ( outgoing) .
It is even _____ (cold) today .
2 比較級前不加the,但句中有of 時 例外。
1)which do you like ______(good), PE or music?
2 I like music _____ (good) of the two subjects ?
3 ) She is _____ (beautiful) of the twins .
3 比較級和最高級可以轉變,意思不變。
He is the cleverest in our class .
He is clever than any other student in our class .
練習:變為最高級或者比較級。
Chang jiang is the long river in China .
He is short than any other in his class.
4 最高級變為比較級時,如果句子主語跟後面表示範圍的詞具有所屬關系時any後要加other ,否則,不要other .
練習:用any 、any other 填空。
The desk is more expensive than _______
One in this shop.
The desk in this shop is more expensive
than ______ one in that shop.
5 比較對象相同時,可用that /those 代替另一比較對象。That 用於單數或者不可數,those 用於復數。
選填:
The weather in shanghai is better than ___
In Tian jin .
The students in our class came earlier than
______in his class .
七、反義疑問句

❸ 初二上英語重點 知識大綱 復習資料(急!)

八年級英語(仁愛版)上冊語言點歸納
Unit 1 Playing Sports ]
Topic 1 What』s your favorite sport?
重點詞語:
1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3.ski(現在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous
5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式))left 7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health
(1) 片語
1. ring the summer holidays 在暑假期間
2. between…and… 在兩者之間
3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足
9. arrive in 到達
10. play against… 與……對抗/較量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 動身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 後天
14. places of interest 名15. 勝
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at 善於做某事
19. take part in 參加
20. all over the world 全世界
21. be good for 對……有益
22. a good way 一種好方法
23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself 放鬆某人自己
重點句型
25. What』s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運動是什麼?
26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什麼運動?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.
27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪嗎?
28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時在體育館.
29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相當好而且擅長於跳.
30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運動?
重點語言點
31. see sb. do sth 「看見某人做了某事」 強調動作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.
see sb. doing sth. 「看見某人正在做某事」 強調動作正在進行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫.
I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.
[類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞.]
32. join sb. 表示 「加入某人的行列」 「和某人在一起」
join + 組織 表示 「加入某個組織」
take part in 表示 「參加/出席某個活動」
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
33. arrive in + 大地點
arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
34. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動身去…/離開到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本.
35. a few 「幾個;一些」 修飾可數名36. 詞
a little 「一點點」 修飾不數名詞
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
37. how long 表示「多久(時間)」; 提問時間段.
how often 表示 「多常; 多久一次」; 提問時間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
重點語法
一般將來時:
(一)be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思,因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
如:I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測。指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如:Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲!快要下雨了!
(二) will + 動詞原形:表示單純的將來事實,常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃,是臨時的一種決定。
如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆,把你的東西收拾好。
----I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶?
----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don』t worry. I』ll help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。
表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
如: I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如: I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句:I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
(三)動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.
如: I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。

Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
一、重點詞語:
詞形轉換:
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式:
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin
3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現在分詞)smoking
5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor
11.century(復數)centuries 12.coach(復數)coaches
13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired
(二) 片語:
have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽
fall ill 病倒了
be a little far from… 離……有點遠
right away = at once 立刻;馬上
miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
do one』s best 盡某人的力
say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
be angry with… 生某人的氣
with one』s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)
keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分鍾後;馬上
on the phone 在電話中
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要緊
a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事
have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活
as well 也
throw…into… 把……投進……
follow/obey the rules 遵守規則
over a century later 一個多世紀後
more and more people 越來越多的人
feel tired 感到疲勞
instead of… 替代……
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃
build up 增進;增強
go right 正常運轉
do the homework 做作業
二.重點句型
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?
你能幫我嗎?
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎?
You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.
Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學生們發明了一項室內運動以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一隻手或兩只手投擲它。
三. 重點語言點
ill 與 sick 都表示 「生病的」, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語)
He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語)
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 「(不)做某事介意/好嗎?」
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?
3. one of + 名詞復數 表示 「其中之一……」, 主語是one,表單數.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又壯。
4. miss 「錯過,思念,遺失」
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最後一班車.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 「確定做某事」
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我們確信下次一定會贏。
be sorry for… 「為某事抱歉」
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 「很抱歉做了某事」
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉.
I』m sorry I lost your book. = I』m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。
7.tired adj. 「(感到)疲憊的」 , 主語是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. 「令人疲勞的」, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.
類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8.15-year-old 「15歲的」
15 years old 「15歲」 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
9. instead 「替代;相反」, 一般單獨使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開.
instead of…「替代……;而不……,相反」
如: I won』t go to Shanghai. I』ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去上海而會去北京.
= I』ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.
have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 「從做…….中獲得樂趣」
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。
四、交際用語
(2) 請求和回答

Requests Responses
Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?
Will you join us? I』d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let』s go and practice.
(二)道歉和回答

Apologies Responses
I』m sorry I didn』t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.
I』m sorry I』m late for class. That』s OK. Please take a seat.
I』m sorry I lost your book. It doesn』t matter. That book isn』t important to me.
I』m sorry I broke your pen. Don』t worry. I have another pen.

Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
一、重點片語:
join the English club 加入英語俱樂部
host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運會
fill out 填出/好
go on 發生;進行
all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
quite a lot 相當多
make friends with… 與……交朋友
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再見
win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌
the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會的吉祥物
behave well 舉止得體
improve the environment 改善環境
plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木
a symbol of … 一種……的象徵
stand for 代表
the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
do morning exercises 做早操
be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事
二、重點句型
1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?
= What』s your name?
2.What do you do? = What』s your job? = What are you? 你是干什麼的?
3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.
現在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的計程車.
4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助.
5.Please fill it out. 請把它填好.
6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?
本周末的天氣怎樣?
7..There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路.
三. 重點語言點
fill out + 名詞 「填好……」
fill + 名詞/代詞+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請填好這張表格.
Please fill it/them out. (當賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間) 請把它(們)填好.
be afraid… 「恐怕」 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.
be afraid of… 「害怕(做)……」
如: I』m afraid I won』t be free. 我恐怕沒有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.
may be 「可能是……」 may是情態動詞 + be
maybe 「或許; 可能」 maybe是副詞
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.
between 在兩者之間
among 在三者或三者當中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間.
The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當中.
5. There be 句型的一般將來時
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、交際用語
提建議的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠足嗎?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足怎麼樣?
Why don』t you go hiking with us? 你為什麼不和我們一起去遠足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 為什麼不和我們為什麼不和我們一起去遠足呢?呢?
Let』s go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠足嗎?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠足好嗎?
Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠足好嗎? (shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或徵求意見. 意思為 「……好嗎?/ 要不要……?)

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重點片語:
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒
have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛
see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫/醫生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發高燒
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛發炎
have a sore throat 喉嚨發炎
take/have a (good) rest (好好)休息
sleep well 睡得好
drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水
lift heavy things 提重物
stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一覺
feel terrible 感到難受
take sb. to… 帶某人去……
take some medicine/ pills 吃葯
day and night 日日夜夜
bad luck 倒霉
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
brush one』s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb. to…. 送某人去……
take/ have a look at… 看一看……
not…until… 直到……才…..
get well 恢復健康
plenty of… 充足;大量
take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣
二、重點句型
You should see a dentist. 你應該看牙醫。
You shouldn』t lift heavy things. 你不應該提重物。
You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.
You』d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫生.
You』d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學.
Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.
I couldn』t read them until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們.
三. 重點語言點
身體某個部位 + ache,表身體某處疼痛。
如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛

❹ 我需要八年級上的英語復習提綱。(仁愛版。)

八年級英語(仁愛版)上冊語言點歸納(Unit2)

Keeping healthy

Topic 1 How are you feeling today?

一、重點短語

1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/發燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發炎/流感/眼疼

2. take a rest=have a rest 休息

3. not read for too long 不要看書太久

4. boiled water 開水

5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上

6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺

7. feel terrible 感覺難受

8. day and night 日日夜夜

9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------

10. not so well 很不好

11. not too bad 沒什麼大礙

12. much better 好多了

13. go to see a doctor 去看病

14. take /have some medicine 吃葯

15. take------to----- 把--------帶到--------

16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------

17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

18. lie down 躺下

19. look after=take care of 照看,照顧

20. brush teeth 刷牙

21. have an accident 發生一次意外/事故

22. don`t worry 別擔心

23. worry about 擔心--------

24. nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重,沒什麼大礙

25. check over 診斷,仔細檢查

26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感謝你

27. buy------for---- 為------買------

28. not------until---- 直到-------才----

29. ice cream 冰淇淋

30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----

31. take some cold pills 吃感冒葯

32. plenty of 許多,大量

二、重點句型

1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎麼了?

同一句:What`s the matter with-------?

What`s the trouble with------?

2.You should see a dentist.你應該去看牙醫。這是一種表達建議的句子。還可以用以下句式: you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------

3.I`m sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句子。

4.You look pale.你看起來很蒼白。(1)在英語中表示氣色不好,蒼白,不用whit,而用pale

(2)「look 」在這里譯作「看起來」,作連系動詞,後接形容詞。如:

You look beautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動詞還有 tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:

The soup tastes very delicious .這湯嘗起來真香。

Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽起來很動人。

The flowers smell sweet .這些花聞起來很香。

The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫院吧?

-------No,thank you.不用,謝謝。

Shall I do----需要我做-------嗎?

take sb to-----------把某人送到某地

6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃葯看看情況再說。

「goes」在這里指事情的進展。「it 」用來代指病情。如:

How is everything going?一切進展如何?

Everything is going well.一切進展順利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一種伴隨狀態。類似的表達還有:

some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發生了事故。

had an accident發生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當我挪動腳時,還是有點兒疼。

句中「hurt」譯為「疼痛」,作不及物動詞。後不可接賓語。如:

my head hurts.

10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片顯示沒什麼嚴重的問題。

nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代詞,被形容詞修飾時,形容詞位於其後。如:

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要總是挪動你的腿。

12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.雙賓語的運用。使用雙賓語時,在人賓前需要使用介詞,有時用「to」有時用「for 」,這與動詞本身有關,表示動詞的方向,多用「to」,表示動詞的目的,多用「 for 」

give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.

bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.

cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .

13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。

not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句動詞一般用延續性動詞,在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如:

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他將等他父親一直到10點鍾。

He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來才離開。

三、語法學習

1、 had better 的形式和用法

1) 固定短語had better具有情態意義,也可以看作情態動詞。譯為「最好」,它只有一種形式,沒有人稱和數的變化,後常跟動詞原形,是給人提出建議的一種方式。如:

You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看醫生。

You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。

2)Had better的否定結構為 had better not。如:

You`d better not eat hot food你最好別吃辛辣的食物。

You`d better not work today.你今天最好別工作。

2、 shall的用法

1) 作助動詞時,英式英語中表示將來,可與第一人稱連用,但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如:

this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周這個時候我就在紐約了。

拄:美語則不管什麼人稱,一律用will。

2)作情態動詞時表徵詢意見,用於第一人稱的疑問句中。如:

Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我帶你去醫院?

What shall we do this weekend?這個周末我們要作什麼呢?

Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重點短語

1. stay up late熬夜

2. be bad for對------有害

3. be good for對------有益

4. too much太多,過分

5. do morning exercises做早操

6. keep long fingernails長長指甲

7. play sports right進行適當的體育鍛煉

8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學

9. have a bath洗澡

10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣

11. read ----about---讀關於-------

12. Ren`ai English Post仁愛英語報

13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事

14. give up放棄

15. read in the sun在太陽底下看書

16. throw litter about亂扔垃圾

17. on the lawn在草坪上

18. put------into------把-------放進-----

19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹鍛煉

20. get into進入

21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新

22. wash hands before meals飯前洗手

23. potato chips炸薯條

二、重點句型

1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。

1) stay up late熬夜

2) be bad for對--------有害。類似的短語還有: be good for---對------有好處

3) staying up late is---動名詞作主語。當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時,常用此動詞的動名詞(即doing)形式。如:

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打籃球對你的身體有好處。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。

Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的愛好。

2. It will keep you active ring the day.它會使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態。如:

keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干凈。

keep our streets clean.讓街道保持干凈。

3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對我們有不同的作用. in different ways.譯為「用不同的方式」。

4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我們吃太少或太多食物------

little 少得幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾不可數名詞。

a little有一些,表示肯定,修飾不可數名詞。

與 little ,a little類似的用法的還有 few, a few 。

few少得幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾可數名詞。

a few有一些,表示肯定,修飾可數名詞。

5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉,它是身體健康必不可少的。

be necessary for----對--------來說是必不可少的 如:

Sunshine is necessary for our life.陽光對於我們的生活來說是必不可少的。

Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、語法學習

1) 情態動詞must及其否定形式 must not

must 譯為「必須做------」其否定意義「不必做-------」,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not 。如:

——must Ifinish it tonight?

——No, you don`t have to.

而must not 譯作「禁止做--------」。如:

You must not throw litter about.

Don`t throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。

2) 情態動詞may

may有兩種含義,表示請求允許,譯作「可以」。如:

May I come in ?我可以進來嗎?

表示推測,譯作「可能」。如:

You may get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太累時你可能回感到頭疼。

You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 當你睡眠不足時,你可能會頭疼。

enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修飾名詞時放在前後均可;當它修飾形容詞時,一般放在形容詞後面。如:

strong enough足夠強壯

Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?

一、 重點短語

1. hurry up快點,趕快

2. go ahead(尤指經某人允許)開始,幹下去,走在前面,領先

3. do more exercise多鍛煉

4. do some cleaning做掃除

5. all the time一直

6. have to不得不,必須

7. keep away遠離-------

8. just a moment稍等一會兒

9. get through撥通(電話);通過

10. take care of照顧

11. care for照顧(病人);照料;喜歡

12. talk with和----交談

13. enjoy oneself過得愉快

14. Chinese medicine中葯

15. since then從那時起

16. get lost丟失了,迷路

17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上

18. by mistake錯誤地

19. ask for leave請假

20. healthy food健康食物

21. crowded places擁擠的地方

22. do one`s best盡力

23. change clothes often常換衣服

24. wash hands often常洗手

25. ring------up打電話給--------

26. leave a message 留口信

27. take a message帶口信

28. call----back給------回電話

29. take an active part in積極參加

30. the name of----- -------的名稱

31. what do you think of------ ? 你認為---------怎麼樣?

32. have a good time=enjoy oneself過得愉快

33. next time下次

34. let -------out讓-------出去

35. teach oneself on the Internet網上自學

36. be afraid of害怕-----,恐懼-------

二、 重點句型

1. Sure,go ahead.當然可以,請問吧!

ahead 意思是向前,這里的go ahead原意為向前走,在這里譯作繼續問問題,相當於go on

2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。

take care of 照顧,照料。同義詞:look after

tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth

want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示讓某人去做某時事

3. can I take a message?我能為您梢個口信嗎?

take a message 梢口信

leave a message 留口信

give a message to --------給某人一個口信

4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回來我就告訴她。

本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。當主句的動詞用一般將來時時,從句一般用現在時。如:

He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .當他到北京時,他將回給我打電話。

5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他積極投身於抗擊「非典」的戰斗中。

against 與---相對抗

take part in--------參加--------;加入到某種活動中

take an active part in----積極參加,如:

You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應該積極參加你們學校的運動會。

6. He cared for the patients.他日夜關心著病人。

care for sb--- 關心某人

7. It`s my ty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的職責。

it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中,「to do --- 」是真正的主語,而「it 」是形式主語,類似的句式有:

It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕樹很危險。

8. Long time no see. 好久沒見!

這是一句常用口語,在久別重逢的朋友之間,還可以說

「Haven`t seen you for a long time!」。

9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在網上自學。

1) on the Internet 在網路上。介詞on用來表示在網上、電視上、收音機里、電話里。如:

2) on the phone, on the radio ,on tv

3) teach oneself自學,近義片語為: learn by oneself

10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長時間鍛煉一次?

how often對頻率提問,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ;

exercise在這里為動詞,意思是「鍛煉,運動」。

三、 語法學習

1.反身代詞的形式

單數 復數

myself ourselves

yourself yourselves

himself

herself themselves

itself

2、反身代詞的用法

1)「by+反身代詞」表示「單獨地,獨自一人地」。如:

The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個男孩不能獨自製作飛機模型。

2)反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如:

「teach+反身代詞」表示「自學」;「 hurt+反身代詞」表示「傷到自己」。如:

Jane teaches herself English.簡自學英語。

Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。

註:反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用,意思發生變化。如:

「help +反身代詞+to----」表示「隨便吃-----」;

「 enjoy+反身代詞」表示「-----玩得開心」。

Help yourself to some strawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。

They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。

3)反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時,起加強語氣的作用,可譯為「親自,本人」。如:

You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問你的老師

❺ 八年級上冊英語unit3知識點整理

書是世界的一個窗口,人們就是通過這許許多多的窗口去認識世界的。書就是一艘船,它載著人們在知識的海洋中航行。下面給大家分享一些關於 八年級 上冊英語unit3知識點整理,希望對大家有所幫助。

Unit3單詞

outgoing??['a?tɡ????]??adj.?外向的

better??['bet?(r)]??adj.?&?adv.?(good和well的比較級)?較好的(地);更好的(地)

loudly??['la?dli]??adv.?喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地??

quietly??['kwa??tli]??adv.?輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地?

hard-working??[?hɑ?(r)d'w??k??]??adj.?工作努力的;辛勤的?

competition??[?k?mp?'t??n],?[?kɑ?mp?'t??n]??n.?比賽;競賽;競爭??

fantastic??[f?n't?st?k]??adj.?極好的;了不起的?

which??[w?t?]??pron.?&?adj.?哪一個;哪一些?

clearly??['kl??li],?['kl?rli]??adv.?清楚地;清晰地;明白的

win??[w?n]??v.?獲勝;贏;贏得??

though???[???]??adv.?不過;可是;然而??conj.?雖然;盡管;不過???

talented??['t?l?nt?d]??adj.?有才能的;有才乾的

truly??['tru?li]??adv.?真正;確實

care??[ke?]?,?[ker]??v.?在意;擔憂;關心?

care?about?關心;在意???

serious??['s??ri?s],?['s?ri?s]??adj.?嚴肅的;穩重的

mirror??['m?r?(r)]??n.?鏡子??

kid??[k?d]??n.?小孩;年輕人?

as?long?as?只要;既然?

necessary??['nes?s?ri],?['nes?seri]??adj.?必需的;必要的??

be?different?from?與······不同;與······有差異??

both??[b??θ]??adj.?&?pron.?兩個;兩個都??

bring?out?使顯現;使表現出??

grade??[gre?d]?n.?成績等級;評分等級??

should??[??d]?,?[??d]??modal?v.?應該;應當;可以??

the?same?as?和······相同;與······一致?

saying??['se???]?n.? 諺語 ;格言;警句?

reach??[ri?t?]??v.?伸手;到達;抵達??

hand??[h?nd]??n.?手??

touch??[t?t?]??v.?感動;觸摸?

heart??[hɑ?(r)t]??n.?內心;心臟??

fact??[f?kt]??n.?現實;事實?

in?fact?確切地說;事實上;實際上??

break??[bre?k]??v.?(broke?[br??k])??(使)破;裂;碎;損壞???

arm??[ɑ?m]??n.?手臂;上肢??

laugh??[lɑ?f],?[l?f]??v.?笑;發笑???n.?笑聲??

share??[?e?]?,?[?er]??v.?分享,共享;共用;分攤?

loud??[la?d]??adj.?響亮的;大聲的??

similar??['s?m?l?(r)]???adj.?相像的;類似的???

be?similar?to?與······相像的;與······類似的??

primary??['pra?m?ri],?['pra?meri]??adj.?最初的,最早的?

primary?school??小學??

information??[??nf?(r)'me??n]??n.?信息;消息???

Tara??['tɑ?r?],?['t?r?]??塔拉(女名)??

Sam??[s?m]?薩姆(男名)?

Nelly??['nel?]?內莉(女名)??

Larry??['l?r?]??拉里(男名)

重點 短語

1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗

2. as...as...與…… 一樣

3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦

6. the same as 與……相同

7. care about 關心/留意/關注

8. be different from 與…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子

10. as long as 只要;與…...一樣長

11. bring out 顯示/顯出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成績

13. reach for 伸手達到/達到

14. touch one』s heart 感動

15. in fact 事實上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成績好

18. the other 另一個

19. be similar to 與…相似

20. be good with 與…和睦相處

重點句型

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam』s hair is longer than Tom』s.

Sam 的頭發比Tom的長。

2. I』m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.

現在的我比兩年前更高。

3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.

現在的我比兩年前學習更努力了。

4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.

兩年前的我比現在學習更努力。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?

誰更聰明,你的老爸還是老媽?

6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.

媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。

7. That』s why I like reading books.

那就是我為什麼喜歡讀書。

8. I think friends are like books —— you don』t need a lot of them as long as they』re good.

我認為朋友像書,只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9. I』m shy so it』s not easy for me to make friends.

我很害羞,所以交朋友對於我來說不容易。

10. It』s not necessary to be the same.

沒有必要一樣。

11. I don』t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

我不太關心朋友是否與我一樣。

12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

真朋友在你需要是幫助你,打動你。

13. In fact, she』s funnier than anyone.

事實上,她比任何人都更幽默。

14. In what ways are you different?

你們在哪些方面不同?

15. Is he different from you in any way?

在某方面他與你不同嗎?

16. She』s always there to listen.

她總是准備著傾聽。

17. Huang Lei isn』t as good at tennis as Larry.

Huang Lei打 網球 不如Larry。


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