『壹』 仁愛英語八年級的全部片語、重點句子
Unit 5 Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?
你好嗎？
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.
對……說謝謝/你好/再見
look happy /tired看起來很開心/累
smiling faces 滿臉笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely
感到失望/自豪/孤獨
a ticket to...一張…的票
wish to do sth.希望做某事
set a table for...為……擺放餐具
have a temperature=have a fever 發燒
be able to do sth. 能做某事
sound worried 聽起來焦急
ring up 打電話
care for= look after=take care of 照顧
become angry =be angry生氣
cheer up 使……振作/高興起來
at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色
be on 上演，放映
be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚
fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最後
go mad 發瘋
come into being 形成，誕生
be full of 充滿……
be popular with 受……喜愛
make peace 製造和平
end with 以…….結束
begin with以……開始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.
與某人談話
be worried about 為……擔憂.
be strict with sb.…對某人嚴格要求 be strict about sth.…對某事嚴格要求
be patient with對……耐心
explain …to 向……解釋
over and over again 反復地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.
對某人感到滿意
be bored with 對……感到討厭
be tired of 對……感到疲憊
be mad at對……感到氣憤
be glad about對……感到高興
be angry with sb. 因某人而生氣
be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生氣
be anxious about / at sth.對某事感到焦急
wait in line 「排隊等候」= wait in a queue
pass the exam 通過考試
get/ask/tell sb. to do sth
使(讓，叫)某人做某事;
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(讓，叫)某人做某事
because of (doing) sth因為
at one』s age 在某人的年齡時
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品
calm down 冷靜，鎮靜
have bad experiences 有不好的經歷
in one』s teens 在某人十幾歲時
happen to sb 發生在某人身上
It is said...據說
give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor
get/be used to (doing)sth 習慣於做某事
be/make friends with 與……交朋友
join in 參加（活動）=take part in
fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽
give best wishes to sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝願
deal with處理，處置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam
考試不及格
refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
argue with sb與某人爭吵
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
have a normal life過正常的生活
Topic3
sound terrible 聽起來可怕
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(讓，叫)某人做某事
be sorry about 對……感到難過
過你的病
be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……
害怕…… 擔心……
understand.你要是不懂，盡管來問
I』m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾……
get well 康復
be worried about 為……擔憂.
at the end of
在……最後，在……盡頭（末端）
the month.我很擔心月底的考試
make sb./sth. +形容詞/ 名詞「使…….」
Take it easy.= Don』t worry.
別緊張，別著急
take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事
help sb.with sth.幫助某人復習/學習…
learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學
What/How about (doing) sth.…怎麼樣
let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
instead of (doing)sth.=in place of
代替(做)某事
take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一個建議
be happy for…因……而開心
be bad/ good for對…有害\益
(be) in a good/bad mood
處在好/ 糟糕心情中
in good health 健康狀況良好
try to do sth. 設法做某事
smile at life 笑對生活
give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise
給某人一個驚喜
put on 上演，放映
put on a short play上演一出短劇
at the English corner 英語角
prepare for 為…准備
calm down 鎮靜
on the way to+ 名詞；
on the way+副詞 在……路上
On the /his way to school. 在他上學的路上
take part in參加（活動）
give a speech=give speeches 做演講
in front of 在……前面
make sb. happy 使某人開心
make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲傷
on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節
the full moon 滿月
in the sky 在天空
get together with sb. 與某人聚在一起
feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨
be full of 裝滿，充滿
fill…with…用把裝滿，
be filled with….被裝滿
change one』s feelings 改變某人的感受
fall asleep 入睡
some day 總有一天
affect one』s moods 影響某人情緒
have unhappy thoughts 產生不開心的戀頭
try out 試用，試驗 try on 試穿
be in a good mood 處在一個好心情中
take care of sb.=look after照顧某人
do in good spirits
處在良好的精神狀態中做某事
take time to do sth 花時間做某事
remember to do sth 記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記住做過某事
talk with sb. 與某人談話
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
get help from 從某人那得到幫助
make important decisions制定重要的決定
think over仔細考慮
get back to sth. 恢復到……
watch TV看電視
be late for (doing) sth. 做……遲了
get along / on (good)with 與……相處(好)
had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth. 最好不做……
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
Unit 6 Topic 1
去春/郊遊
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip
去什麼地方參觀/旅遊 go on a visit to sw.
泰山兩日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai
做決定 make the decision
決定 decide on/upon sth.
到達那的最好方式
The best way to get there .
到達那的最佳時間
The best time to get there .
找出，查明 find out
一些信息 some information
乘……的費用
the cost to go by …=the cost by…
我想做…… I』d love to do…
問航空公司 ask the airline
打電話on the phone
帶回---到--- bring back…to…
北京火車站 Beijing Railway Station
我想做…… I』d like to do …I would like to do=I』d love to do…
訂票book tickets
為某人/某物訂房間
book a room for sb./sth.
硬卧 the hard sleeper
軟卧 the soft sleeper
預定 make a reservation
20張硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
雙人間 a room with two single beds
單人間 a room with a single bed
一間標准房 a standard room
算出 work out
總價格 total cost / price
籌款 raise money
想出，產生，趕上 come up with
籌錢的途徑 the ways to raise money
想出（主意），找到答案 come up with
在中午 at noon
在校門口 at the school gate
許多名勝古
many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻 ， 馬上 right now=at once
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth
Topic 2
收到某人的來信 hear from
at the foot of--- 在---腳下
have a rest 休息
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
look at 看一看， 瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興
get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達
last week 上星期
the sea of clouds 雲海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天
have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家當地的餐館
places of interest 名勝古跡
收到某人的來信
receive one』s letter = hear from sb.
忙於做某事 be busy doing sth.
進行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.
的確，當然 You bet.=Yes , of course.
在40分之後 forty minutes later
after, in, later 在...之後
①in + 一段時間（用於一般將來時）
②after + 一段時間（用於一般過去時）
③after + 一點時間（常用於一般將來時）
④時間 + later
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.
at the foot of--- 在---腳下
spread over 蔓延，拖延
40 km2=40 square kilometers
the beginning of ……的開端
on both sides of 在……的兩邊
in the old days 在過去， 在古代
start do sth. =begin to do sth 開始做某事
make sure 確信
by the way 順便問一下
two and a half hours 兩個半小時
tell sth. from sth. 辨別…. the peace of country 祥和
high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …
在…的….面(指……范圍外)
in the east of
在….的….部(指……范圍內)
on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 兩個半小時
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達
the parking lot 停車場
look for 尋找
look for space to park bikes
尋找停車的空地
be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相
in different directions 以不同方向
step on 踏， 踩
rush out of 沖出
out of sight 看不見， 在視野之外
so …that+句子
如此……以致……（引導結果狀語從句）
so that 以便， 為了（引導目的狀語從句）
not…until…
直到……才……（引導時間狀語從句）
each other 互相
as soon as
一…….就……（引導時間狀語從句）
be famous for 以……著名
can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
write to sb.寫信給某人
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
e-mail sb. 發郵件給某人
pay attention to 注意
get off 下（車，馬等）
get on 上（車，馬等）
stand for 象徵
the peace of the country 祥和
have lunch / breakfast / supper
吃午飯/早飯/晚飯
shout at 對……喊
have fun doing sth. 高興做某事
look for 尋找
here and there 到處
ask sb. for help 尋求某人的幫助
Thank goodness! 謝天謝地
at last= finally = in the end 最後
Topic3
a traffic accident 一次交通事故
an accident 一次事故
be hurt 受傷
That』s terrible. 太可怕了
after a while 過一會兒
get used to (doing) sth.習慣於（做）某事
a little more confident 更舒適一點
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事
spit everywhere 到處吐痰
be popular with 受某人喜愛
a sharp turn 一個急轉彎 a sharp turn to the left 一個向左的急轉彎
slow down 減速
run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到
call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話
send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地
Accident Report Form 事故報告單
in fact 實際上, 事實上
break the traffic rules違反交通規則
get a fine 受到處罰
a crossing / turning 一個十字路口
warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事
traffic lights 交通燈
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 後轉
No left turn 禁止左轉
on the left 在左邊
keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world
全世界許多人 around= all over
use sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事
hundreds of millions of people 數億的人
What』s more. 而且
be in danger 危險
cause trouble 帶來麻煩
make sb. mad 使某人悲傷
be famous for 以……而著名
be born 出生於
one of the top cyclists
一流的自行車選手之一
the way to success 成功的道路
later that year 在那一年的後期
that year later 那一年以後
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
have cancer 患了癌症
in one』s life 一生中
face sth. head-on 迎頭面對
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
ride into 進入， 躋身於
win sth. (the game/ match/ war)
嬴得比賽/ 戰爭
beat sb. 嬴某人, 打敗某人
21 timed stages 21個計時賽段
go through 穿過
total time 總時間
get a ticket 得到一張票
the World Championship世界盃
Review 3
keep one』s mind on sth. 安心做某事
rainy days 大雨天
heavy traffic 擁擠的交通
loud noise 吵鬧的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿過
look out 當心
leave for 離開……前往
wake up 醒來
talk to=talk with與某人談話
at least 至少
deal with 處理
Unit 7 Topic 1
prepare for 准備
have a food festival 舉行一次美食節活動
make money 掙錢，賺錢
turn to sb/sth. for help
轉向某人求助，求教於
chat with 和……聊天
try one』s best = do one』s best
盡某人最大努力
make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏綠茶
cook soup 煲湯
make biscuits 做餅干
I have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食
western food 西方食品
such as 諸如，例如
American chocolate cookies 美國巧克力餅
Greek cheese pie 希臘乳酪派
Indian curries 印度咖喱
Italian pizza 義大利比薩餅
Chinese fried rice and mplings
中國炒米飯和餃子
Japanese sushi 日本壽司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉
Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑麵包
What』s more. 而且
It』s a pleasure./ That』s OK./ That』s all right./ You』re welcome./ My
pleasure. 不用謝
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請你做……好嗎？
tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告訴某人某事
send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb給某人發送 (send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to
you be pleased to do sth. 很高興做某事
keep up = keep on 繼續, 堅持
in order to do sth為了
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope that +句子
thank (sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事
come from =be from 來自，出生於
a gold medal一枚金牌
a few supplies 一些設施
be pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意
give one』s best wishes to sb.
致以某人最衷心的祝福
come true 實現
Welcome to… 歡迎參加……
Topic 2
make fried rice 炒飯
be glad that+(賓從) 高興……
be glad to do sth高興做……
be proud of 為……而自豪
would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth
想做某事
would like sth =want sth. 想要某物
cut up…finely精細地把……切小,
cut up 切碎， 制碎
Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 輕微地炒一下
for a few minutes 一會兒
make bone soup 熬骨頭湯
fill sth with 用…..裝滿
70%-80% full 七八成滿
be tired of (doing) sth 討厭
fast food restanrant快餐店
時間順序的副詞：
first—then—next—after that—finally
(首先，然後，接下來，再之後，最後)
two pieces of bread 兩片麵包
spread sth.on/ over 往……上塗抹…….
put sth together 把…….放在一起
pour sth over 往……倒…..
learn sth. from…從…….學到……
Follow me, please. 請跟我學
be ready准備好
其實你只要上冊的就OK了，老師沒給你們發復習提綱么？
『貳』 仁愛版英語八年級上的語法知識點歸納
Unit 2 Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold感冒； 2. see a dentist 看牙醫； 3. have a toothache 牙痛 4. have a fever 高燒 5. have the flu 流感 6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛 7. stay in bed 卧床休息 8. have a good sleep 睡得好 9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 10. take some medicine 吃葯 11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 12. day and night 日日夜夜 13. not so well 不太好 14. lie down 躺下 15. brush the teeth刷牙 16. take care of = look after= care for 照顧；照料 17. check over = look over 檢查 18. It』s nothing serious 沒什麼 19. two pills each time 一次兩片 20. much better 好得多 21. have an accident 發生意外 22. hurt a lot 傷得重 23. worry about 擔心 24. ice cream 冰激淋 25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 許多大量 26. boiled water 開水 27. do exercise 做練習 28. care for = like 喜歡 29. take care = be careful = look out 小心 Topic 2 1. go to bed 睡覺 2. stay up 熬夜 3. be bad for 對……有壞外 4. play sports 做運動 5. give up doing 放棄做某事 6. at night 在夜晚 7. in the sun 在陽光下 8. throw ----- about 亂扔 9. ring the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for對……來說是必需的 11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 ……疼 12. get headaches often經常頭痛 13. see ----- off 為……送行 14. by mistake 錯誤地 15. ask for +時間段』s leave 請幾天的假 16. need to do sth 需要去做…… 17. get into 進入 18. tidy rooms 打掃房間 19. sweep the floor 掃地 20. as we know 正如我們所知 21. in different ways 用不同的方法 22. too much + 不可數名詞 23. too many +可數名詞復數 24. walk to 走著去某地 25. less than 不如 Topic 3 1. hurry up 趕快 2. go ahead 開始干吧 3. do some cleaning 做清掃工作；打掃房間 4. all the time 一直 5. keep away from 遠離…… 6. just a moment 等一下 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話 8. since then 從那時起 9. Chinese medicine 中葯 10. call back 回話 11. 時間段+later 多久之後 12. get through 通過 13. give sb the message 給某人捎信 14. take a message 捎信 15. come back 回來 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰 17. It』s one』s ty to do sth 做某事是某人的責任 18. long time no see 很久沒見 19. teach oneself = learn ---- by oneself 自學 20. tell story 講故事 21. water the flowers 澆花 22. cook for 為……做飯 23. play with 和……一起玩
『叄』 仁愛版八年級上冊英語復習提綱
1、名詞(n.)： 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代詞(pron.)： 主要用來代替名詞。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容詞(adj..)：表示人或事物的性質或特徵。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、數詞(num.)： 表示數目或事物的順序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、動詞(v.)： 表示動作或狀態。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副詞(adv.)： 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間、地點、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠詞(art..)：用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如：a, an, the.
8、介詞(prep.)： 表示它後面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、連詞(conj.)： 用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英語句子成分分為七種：主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。
1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是「誰」或者「什麼」。通常用名詞或代詞擔任。如：I』m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態,回答「做(什麼)」。主要由動詞擔任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (傑克每天打掃房間)
3、表語在系動詞之後,說明主語的身份或特徵,回答是「什麼」或者「怎麼樣」。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結果,回答做的是「什麼」。通常由名詞或代詞擔任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼這個詞)
有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人。指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他給我寫了一封信)
有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成短語,放在直接賓語後面,來強調間接賓語。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他給我寫了一封信)
5、定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數詞等擔任。如：
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個大城市)
6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎麼樣或干什麼,通常由形容詞或動詞充當。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學法語)
☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞後面,進一步說明它的情況。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同學湯姆在哪裡？)
3、構詞法：英語構詞法主要有：合成法、派生法和轉換法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名詞：①動詞+er/or ②動詞+ing ③動詞+(t)ion ④形容詞+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容詞：①名詞+y ②名詞+ful ③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩國名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副詞：①形容詞+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、轉換法：
(1)形容詞→動詞,如：dry(乾燥的)→dry(弄乾), clean(干凈的)→clean(打掃,弄乾凈),等等。
(2)動詞→名詞,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名詞→動詞,如：hand(手)→(傳遞),face(臉)→(面對)等等。
(4)形容詞→副詞,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副詞→連詞,如：when(什麼時候)→(當……時候),等等。
(6)介詞→副詞,如：in(到……里)→(在裡面；在家),on(在…上)→(進行,繼續)。 我有一些習題，自己找的
1.我建議這周末去野營，但是大部分同學不贊成。
I _______________________ this weekend,but _____________ the classmates don't agree.
2.你洗盤子時不要讓水一直流淌。
Don't ______________ while you wash dishes.
3.Benny asked Daisy,「Who were you talking to?」
Benny asked Daisy who ________ _______ _____ ______?
4.「Turn that tap off.」a voice said angrily.
「Turn that tap off.」a voice _______ _______.
5.湯姆提議去海灘，但我們大多數人不同意他的建議。
Tom ________ _________ to the beach, but ______ ____ us didn't _____ _______ him.
6.你們決定為我們班做點什麼事情？
What did you __________ _______ _________forour class？
7.Remember not to waste or pollute me.
________ ________ to waste or pollute me.
8.It is necessary for us to put on the picture now.
______ ______ _______ the picture now is necessary for us.
答案：
1 suggest going camping, most of
2 let the water flow all the time
3 you were talking to
4 shout angrily
5 suggest going, most of, agree with
6 decide to do
7 Don't forget
8 To put on
一、詞彙
（一）按要求完成各題。
1.mean（名詞）_______________ 2.heavy（比較級）________________
3.slowly（最高級）___________ 4.leave（現在分詞）______________
5.wish（復數）________________
（二）用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1.September is the_____________(nine) of month of the year.
2.Usually, he___________(catch)the No.11 bus to work. Now he is getting on the bus.
3.I'm stronger than he, but he is much_____________(good)than I at skating.
4.He is the_______________(short)man on the team, but he is the _____________(fast).
二、選擇填空
( ) 1.In English, the last name is the__________.
A.given name B.family name C.middle name D.full name
( ) 2.What do you call James________short.
A.for B.to C.about D.of
( ) 3.Tom likes_________football game very much.
A.to see B.to look C.watching D.looking at
( ) 4.My father and I________see Aunt Alice next Saturday.
A.am going to B.are going to C.goes to D.go to
( ) 5.Let's walk to the shop. It______near.
A.quite B.is quite C.too D.is too
( ) 6.You're going to help the farmers_________.
A.pick apples B.picking apple C.pick apple D.picking apple
( ) 7.A big truck always carries________than a small one.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
( ) 8.Is Lily the________girl_______her class?
A.tallest;of B.tallest;in C.taller;in D.taller;of
( ) 9.Why_______do your homework first?
A.don't you B.not you C.are you D.do you
( )10.The boy is eating_________.
A.the time B.all the time C.all time D.sometimes
( )11.Let's talk about the difference____English names and
Chinese names.
A.of B.between C.for D.from
( )12.She must get up early______next morning.
A.in B./ C.on D.at
( )13.—What's your sister like?
—__________.
A.She likes all kinds of things.
B.She likes all of us.
C.She is tall.
D.She's very well. Thanks.
( )14.—What time shall we meet?
—Let's make it_______nine o'clock.
A.at B.on C.for D./
( )15.Listen! Can you hear him_______in the next room.
A.sings B.is singing C.to sing D.singing
三、按要求改寫句子。
1.Jim is going to take a bus to work.(用 every day 改寫)
Jim____________a bus to work every day.
2.I'd like to come, too.(改為一般疑問，並作肯定回答)
_________ ________like to come, too? I'd love to.
3.He needs a number 12 bus. (就劃線部分提問)
__________bus_____________he____________
4.The Young Pioneers are going to have a picnic next Sunday.
(劃線提問）
_______ ______the Young Pioneers_____ ______ _______next Sunday?
5.It's better for you to wear warm clothes. (改為同義句)
You________ ________ ______ warm clothes.
6.better, which, like, do, you, cats, dogs, or?（連詞成句）
________ do you like______, cats or dogs?
四、完成句子。
1.我不能及時到校，因為交通很糟。
I can't get to school_____ ______because the traffic is bad.
2.快點！我想走快些。
________ ________! I want to go faster.
3.孩子們喜歡在戶外玩。
Children love to play_________ _________ ________ ________.
4.我不能同意你的意見。
I can't____________ __________you.
5.彼得在離他家十公里的城鎮工作。
Peter works in a_________about ten________ ________his home.
6.高老師正站在黑板前面。
Miss Gao is________ ________ ________ ________the blackboard.
答案：
一、（一）1.meaning 2.heavier 3.most slowly 4.leaving 5.wishes
(二)1.ninth 2.catches 3.better 4.shortest...fastest
二、B A C B B A C B A B B B C D D
三、1.takes 2. would you 3.Which...does...need?
4.What are...going to do 5.had better wear 6. Which...better
四、1.on time 2.Hurry up 3.in the open air 4.agree with
5.town...kilometres from 6.standing in front of . 還有N多，在我給你的參考網站里;http://..com/question/79650137.html?si=5 記得要多加分哦
『肆』 我需要八年級上的英語復習提綱。（仁愛版。）
八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點歸納(Unit2)
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重點短語
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/發燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看書太久
4. boiled water 開水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺
7. feel terrible 感覺難受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 沒什麼大礙
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take /have some medicine 吃葯
15. take------to----- 把--------帶到--------
16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看，照顧
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 發生一次意外/事故
22. don`t worry 別擔心
23. worry about 擔心--------
24. nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重，沒什麼大礙
25. check over 診斷，仔細檢查
26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感謝你
27. buy------for---- 為------買------
28. not------until---- 直到-------才----
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒葯
32. plenty of 許多，大量
二、重點句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎麼了？
同一句：What`s the matter with-------?
What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你應該去看牙醫。這是一種表達建議的句子。還可以用以下句式： you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------
3.I`m sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起來很蒼白。（1）在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用whit，而用pale
（2）「look 」在這里譯作「看起來」，作連系動詞，後接形容詞。如：
You look beautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動詞還有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：
The soup tastes very delicious .這湯嘗起來真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽起來很動人。
The flowers smell sweet .這些花聞起來很香。
The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫院吧？
-------No,thank you.不用，謝謝。
Shall I do----需要我做-------嗎？
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃葯看看情況再說。
「goes」在這里指事情的進展。「it 」用來代指病情。如：
How is everything going?一切進展如何？
Everything is going well.一切進展順利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態。類似的表達還有：
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發生了事故。
had an accident發生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當我挪動腳時，還是有點兒疼。
句中「hurt」譯為「疼痛」，作不及物動詞。後不可接賓語。如：
my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片顯示沒什麼嚴重的問題。
nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重的。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時，形容詞位於其後。如：
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要總是挪動你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.雙賓語的運用。使用雙賓語時，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時用「to」有時用「for 」，這與動詞本身有關，表示動詞的方向，多用「to」，表示動詞的目的，多用「 for 」
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句動詞一般用延續性動詞，在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他將等他父親一直到10點鍾。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來才離開。
三、語法學習
1、 had better 的形式和用法
1） 固定短語had better具有情態意義，也可以看作情態動詞。譯為「最好」，它只有一種形式，沒有人稱和數的變化，後常跟動詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如：
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看醫生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。
2）Had better的否定結構為 had better not。如：
You`d better not eat hot food你最好別吃辛辣的食物。
You`d better not work today.你今天最好別工作。
2、 shall的用法
1） 作助動詞時，英式英語中表示將來，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如：
this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周這個時候我就在紐約了。
拄：美語則不管什麼人稱，一律用will。
2）作情態動詞時表徵詢意見，用於第一人稱的疑問句中。如：
Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我帶你去醫院？
What shall we do this weekend?這個周末我們要作什麼呢？
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重點短語
1. stay up late熬夜
2. be bad for對------有害
3. be good for對------有益
4. too much太多，過分
5. do morning exercises做早操
6. keep long fingernails長長指甲
7. play sports right進行適當的體育鍛煉
8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學
9. have a bath洗澡
10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣
11. read ----about---讀關於-------
12. Ren`ai English Post仁愛英語報
13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事
14. give up放棄
15. read in the sun在太陽底下看書
16. throw litter about亂扔垃圾
17. on the lawn在草坪上
18. put------into------把-------放進-----
19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹鍛煉
20. get into進入
21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新
22. wash hands before meals飯前洗手
23. potato chips炸薯條
二、重點句型
1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1） stay up late熬夜
2） be bad for對--------有害。類似的短語還有： be good for---對------有好處
3） staying up late is---動名詞作主語。當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時，常用此動詞的動名詞（即doing）形式。如：
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打籃球對你的身體有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的愛好。
2. It will keep you active ring the day.它會使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態。如：
keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干凈。
keep our streets clean.讓街道保持干凈。
3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對我們有不同的作用. in different ways.譯為「用不同的方式」。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我們吃太少或太多食物------
little 少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數名詞。
a little有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數名詞。
與 little ，a little類似的用法的還有 few， a few 。
few少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數名詞。
a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數名詞。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----對--------來說是必不可少的 如：
Sunshine is necessary for our life.陽光對於我們的生活來說是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、語法學習
1） 情態動詞must及其否定形式 must not
must 譯為「必須做------」其否定意義「不必做-------」，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not 。如：
——must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don`t have to.
而must not 譯作「禁止做--------」。如：
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。
2） 情態動詞may
may有兩種含義，表示請求允許，譯作「可以」。如：
May I come in ?我可以進來嗎？
表示推測，譯作「可能」。如：
You may get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太累時你可能回感到頭疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 當你睡眠不足時，你可能會頭疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修飾名詞時放在前後均可；當它修飾形容詞時，一般放在形容詞後面。如：
strong enough足夠強壯
Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、 重點短語
1. hurry up快點，趕快
2. go ahead（尤指經某人允許）開始，幹下去，走在前面，領先
3. do more exercise多鍛煉
4. do some cleaning做掃除
5. all the time一直
6. have to不得不，必須
7. keep away遠離-------
8. just a moment稍等一會兒
9. get through撥通（電話）；通過
10. take care of照顧
11. care for照顧（病人）；照料；喜歡
12. talk with和----交談
13. enjoy oneself過得愉快
14. Chinese medicine中葯
15. since then從那時起
16. get lost丟失了，迷路
17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上
18. by mistake錯誤地
19. ask for leave請假
20. healthy food健康食物
21. crowded places擁擠的地方
22. do one`s best盡力
23. change clothes often常換衣服
24. wash hands often常洗手
25. ring------up打電話給--------
26. leave a message 留口信
27. take a message帶口信
28. call----back給------回電話
29. take an active part in積極參加
30. the name of----- -------的名稱
31. what do you think of------ ？ 你認為---------怎麼樣？
32. have a good time=enjoy oneself過得愉快
33. next time下次
34. let -------out讓-------出去
35. teach oneself on the Internet網上自學
36. be afraid of害怕-----，恐懼-------
二、 重點句型
1. Sure,go ahead.當然可以，請問吧！
ahead 意思是向前，這里的go ahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續問問題，相當於go on
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。
take care of 照顧，照料。同義詞：look after
tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示讓某人去做某時事
3. can I take a message?我能為您梢個口信嗎？
take a message 梢口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to --------給某人一個口信
4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回來我就告訴她。
本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。當主句的動詞用一般將來時時，從句一般用現在時。如：
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .當他到北京時，他將回給我打電話。
5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他積極投身於抗擊「非典」的戰斗中。
against 與---相對抗
take part in--------參加--------；加入到某種活動中
take an active part in----積極參加，如：
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應該積極參加你們學校的運動會。
6. He cared for the patients.他日夜關心著病人。
care for sb--- 關心某人
7. It`s my ty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的職責。
it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中，「to do --- 」是真正的主語，而「it 」是形式主語，類似的句式有：
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕樹很危險。
8. Long time no see. 好久沒見！
這是一句常用口語，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說
「Haven`t seen you for a long time！」。
9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在網上自學。
1） on the Internet 在網路上。介詞on用來表示在網上、電視上、收音機里、電話里。如：
2） on the phone， on the radio ，on tv
3） teach oneself自學，近義片語為： learn by oneself
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長時間鍛煉一次？
how often對頻率提問，回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ；
exercise在這里為動詞，意思是「鍛煉，運動」。
三、 語法學習
1.反身代詞的形式
單數 復數
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself
herself themselves
itself
2、反身代詞的用法
1）「by+反身代詞」表示「單獨地，獨自一人地」。如：
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個男孩不能獨自製作飛機模型。
2）反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如：
「teach+反身代詞」表示「自學」；「 hurt+反身代詞」表示「傷到自己」。如：
Jane teaches herself English.簡自學英語。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。
註：反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用，意思發生變化。如：
「help +反身代詞+to----」表示「隨便吃-----」；
「 enjoy+反身代詞」表示「-----玩得開心」。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。
3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時，起加強語氣的作用，可譯為「親自，本人」。如：
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問你的老師
『伍』 八年級上冊【仁愛版】英語復習資料
仁愛英語八年級上冊的復習提綱 總的
Unit One 1.
How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ?
疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 I usually play soccer .
3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。
5As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是"至於；關於"，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for " watch TV " are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"；want sb. to do sth.意思是"想要某人做某事"。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for...表示"對……有益（有好處）"。其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當於very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示" 盡力做某事 " ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示" （用某一辦法）試著去做某事"。 如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是"一種"
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示" 盡力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級
20. That sounds interesting. 這是"主語+系動詞+表語"結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） , get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如： It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
Unit Two
1.What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with為介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I'm not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替 4.
When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That's too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much後跟不可數名詞，而too many後跟可數名詞復數
9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞，tired是形容詞作表語，屬系表結構
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞，stressed out是表語
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 "需要" ，作實義動詞時，後跟動詞不定式，否定式為don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ；作情態動詞時，只能用於否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn't(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態變化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
15. I'm not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I'm babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 這是現在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法，用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情，現在還沒有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I'm going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I'm going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I'm going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don't like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問，在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. I'm going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語，在這里作目的狀語，起修飾謂語動詞的作用
9. What's it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動詞
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. " I always take vacation in Europe ," he said . " This time I want to do something different ." → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的後面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
15. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語，作a good place的後置定語
18. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 離開A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語，作places的後置定語
20. I'm planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語，作my vacation的後置定語
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地（註：from是介詞）
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Don't worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人……時間做某事
3. Lin Fei's home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It's three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定；決定於
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是並不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 許多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對……有某種看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , I'd love(like) to . / I'm sorry , I can't . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情態動詞can在這里起徵求對方意見的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much後跟不可數名詞；too many後跟可數名詞復數
3. That's too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介詞，後跟名詞，代詞或動名詞
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I'm playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調客觀原因；而must強調主觀原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I'm trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示" 盡力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I'm free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I'm more outgoing than my sister . → 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （團體）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 （其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級，而不是many的比較級
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多 9
. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That's not very important for me ….
13. What's your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是" 喜歡 "；而are like me 中的like 是介詞，意思是" 像 "。要注意區別like的詞性。
16. I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對某人好；與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
20. He can't stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為" 停止（正在）做的事情" ，doing在句中是stop的賓語。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來，學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為" 停下（正在做的事）去做某事" ，動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作，給她寫信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家裡
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語，修飾use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with " a " . → begin with 以……開始 （注意：with是介詞）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之間
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用於三者或三者以上；both用於兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置，即位於連系動詞（be），助動詞（be , will , shall , should 等），情態動詞（can , may , must , have to等）的後面；其它動詞的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in one's free time 在空餘時間
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞，terrible是形容詞作表語，feel terrible是系表結構作復合謂語
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I'm very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附：音節小議 英語的音素分為母音和輔音兩大類，由一個母音或一個母音加一個或幾個輔音結合構成的語音單位叫做音節。例如： 由一個母音構成的音節：I /aI/"我"、oh / u/"哦"、a/eI， /"一個"、ear/I /"耳朵"等；
由一個母音加一個輔音構成的音節： bee/bi:/"蜜蜂"、ill /il/"生病"、my/mai/"我的"、see /si:/"看見"等；
由一個母音加幾個輔音構成的音節：bed /bed/"床"、bag/b g/"袋子"、clock /kl k/等。
英語的詞有一個音節的，也有兩個音節或三個音節以上的。顧名思義，一個音節叫做單音節，兩個音節叫做雙音節，三個或三個以上的音節叫做多音節。例如good /gud/只有一個音節，所以叫做單音節詞；morning/`m :nI /分別有/m :n/和/I /兩個音節，所以叫做雙音節詞；而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三個音節，所以，叫做多音節詞。
在英語中，雙音節或多音節的單詞，每一個詞都有一個讀得特別響亮的音節，叫做重讀音節，重讀音節以重讀符號"`"來表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一詞中，/i:/是重讀音節。一般來說，只有一個音節的單詞往往重讀，但通常不標重讀符號；雙音節詞和多音節詞至少有一個音節重讀，並在重讀的音節左上方標出重讀符號。 音節分為開音節和閉音節。以母音字母a 或 e, i, o, u結尾的音節叫做開音節，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以開音節結尾的單詞；以輔音字母結尾的音節叫做閉音節，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以閉音節結尾的單詞。
1.記單詞的最好辦法是什麼？ 把一個單詞造出多個句子，訓練把這多個句子在場景下脫口說出。句子記住了，單詞也當然得到了充分理解和長期記憶。
2.學習英語忌過分講究速度和效率，不願花時間經常重復（復習）已學過的內容。語言運用是一種技能，技能則只有靠熟能生巧，要不斷重復才會熟練，只有熟練了才會形成一種不假思索的技能。
3.語言是有聲的，我們對語言的感受首先是語言的聲音作用於我們的大腦。如果不練習聽力，只是默默地閱讀和背單詞，其結果不僅聽不懂別人講外語，而且閱讀水平也難以提高。
4.語言的實踐性很強，如果只學而不用，就永遠也學不好。我們學語言的目的就要學會在用中學習，這樣才能提高興趣，達到好的學習效果。是為了應用，
『陸』 八年級上學期英語有哪些要掌握的語法仁愛版的。
仁愛版八年級上學期英語重點語法項目一、 be going to 結構
1) 表示計劃、安排及打算
2) 條件句中，一般用will/shall 結構代替be going to 結構。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we _________
(就來) to your home
If he agrees with us ,he ________(成為)a member .
3) there are /is going to be =there will be
We will have a meeting in your classroom this Friday .=there is going to be a meeting in our classroom this Friday .
仿寫：he will have a party in his home tomorrow .=________________________.
選填：there is going to ______ (have/be) a tall building over there next year .
4) 表示位置移動的詞，在be going to 結構中往往用進行時代替。如：come ,return ,go ,arrive ,leave .
He is going to come here soon .=he is coming soon .
仿寫：They are going to arrive in an hour .
= ___________________________ .
5)按自然規律一定要發生的事情，一般用will 而不用be going to 結構：
譯出：明天就是元旦節了。
二、主語+will /shall+動詞原形+。。。 結構 表示將要發生的事情。
1 一般情況下，與be going to 結構可以互換。
We shall make a visit to him next month .
= _______________________________ .
2 條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中，一般用will/shall 結構。
If he ______(not come ) tonight ,we _____
(not hold the party).
3 shall 與will 不可搞混。
練習：變為一般疑問句、否定句、特殊疑問句。
1) We shall stand up.
2) I shall call for help in such an situation .
3）he will help us with our work .
三、can 、may 、must 注意事項
1 過去式：can---could ;may---might .must 沒有人稱、數、時態變化。
He can swim now .
He could swim three years ago .
You must tell the truth .
He must tell the truth .
2 否定回答以及變為否定句時，它們的變化規律如下：
can—cant ;may –mustn』t
Must---needn』t/ don't have to ;
need---needn』t
練習：將下列句子分別變為否定句、一般疑問句並作否定回答。
1）I can swim
2）He must hand it in now.
3) She need answer the door at once .
4) The little boy can also come here .
3 當這幾個詞表示推測時，否定句通常都用can』t。
練習：改為否定句。
1 )he can be in the teacher』s office
2) It may be raining in the south of China recently .
3) You must be right .
四、had better 和不定式的否定形式。
had better do sth ---- had better not do sth .
to do sth --- not to do sth 。
譯出:晚上你最好不要外出。
我想他不和你一塊兒去。
五、一般過去時和過去進行時
1 以過去某個時間為基準：動作已經結束的，用一般過去時，動作正在進行的，用過去進行時。
1) He was busy all this morning ,he _____
(write) a novel .
2) He ______ (put) on his coat and went out .
2 由when 和while引導的時間狀語從句中，發生在前面且持續時間久的動作用過去進行時，發生在後面，持續時間短的用一般過去時。
1)when we ______ (lie) in bed ,he_____
(come) in .
2) They ______ ( begin) their lessons when it _______ (happen).
3) While you _____ (pass)the post office , he ______(see) you.
六、比較級和最高級
1) 形容詞或副詞前有a little(bit) ,even（更） much（比…得多）時，該形容詞或副詞用比較級形式。
練習：用詞的適當形式填空。
He is only a little _______ (ill) than yesterday .
I am much ______ ( outgoing) .
It is even _____ (cold) today .
2 比較級前不加the，但句中有of 時 例外。
1）which do you like ______(good), PE or music？
2 I like music _____ (good) of the two subjects ?
3 ) She is _____ (beautiful) of the twins .
3 比較級和最高級可以轉變，意思不變。
He is the cleverest in our class .
He is clever than any other student in our class .
練習：變為最高級或者比較級。
Chang jiang is the long river in China .
He is short than any other in his class.
4 最高級變為比較級時，如果句子主語跟後面表示範圍的詞具有所屬關系時any後要加other ,否則，不要other .
練習：用any 、any other 填空。
The desk is more expensive than _______
One in this shop.
The desk in this shop is more expensive
than ______ one in that shop.
5 比較對象相同時，可用that /those 代替另一比較對象。That 用於單數或者不可數，those 用於復數。
選填：
The weather in shanghai is better than ___
In Tian jin .
The students in our class came earlier than
______in his class .
七、反義疑問句