A. 知識的英語是什麼
知識的英語是knowledge。
例句：
1、科學家不斷擴大人類知識的范圍。
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2、做這項工作最好多懂一些技術知識。
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3、統計學的知識雖非必要，但最好是學過一點。
Althoughnotessential,.
4、這門課程似乎是以具備某些基礎知識為前提的。
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5、教學大綱列出這一級水平要求掌握的知識和技能。
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B. 浜轟綋鐨勫叓澶х郴緇熷垎鍒鐢ㄨ嫳璇鎬庝箞璇達紵
榪愬姩緋葷粺locomotor system銆紲炵粡緋葷粺nervous system銆鍐呭垎娉岀郴緇hormonal system銆佸驚鐜緋葷粺circulatory system銆鍛煎惛緋葷粺respiratory system銆娑堝寲緋葷粺digestive system銆佹硨灝跨郴緇焨rinary system銆佺敓孌栫郴緇焤eproctive system銆
涓銆佽繍鍔ㄧ郴緇
鐢遍ㄣ佸叧鑺傚拰鑲岃倝緇勬垚錛岀害鍗犳垚浜轟綋閲嶇殑60%銆傚叏韜鍚勯ㄥ熷叧鑺傜浉榪炲艦鎴愰ㄩ礆紝璧鋒敮鎸佷綋閲嶃佷繚鎶ゅ唴鑴忓拰緇存寔浜轟綋鍩烘湰褰㈡佺殑浣滅敤銆
楠ㄩ艱倢闄勭潃浜庨錛屽湪紲炵粡緋葷粺鏀閰嶄笅鏀剁緝鍜岃垝寮狅紝鏀剁緝鏃訛紝浠ュ叧鑺備負鏀鐐圭壍寮曢ㄦ敼鍙樹綅緗錛屼駭鐢熻繍鍔ㄣ傞ㄥ拰鍏寵妭鏄榪愬姩緋葷粺鐨勮鍔ㄩ儴鍒嗭紝楠ㄩ艱倢鏄榪愬姩緋葷粺鐨勪富鍔ㄩ儴鍒嗐
It consists of bones, joints and muscles, accounting for about 60% of alt body weight. Bones and joints of the whole body are connected to form bones, which can support weight, protect viscera and maintain the basic shape of the human body.
Skeletal muscle adheres to bone, contracting and relaxing under the control of nervous system. When contracting, the joint is used as the fulcrum to pull the bone to change its position and proce movement.
Bone and joint are the passive parts of the motor system, while skeletal muscle is the active part of the motor system.
浜屻佺炵粡緋葷粺
紲炵粡緋葷粺鏄浜轟綋鍐呰搗涓誨間綔鐢ㄧ殑緋葷粺銆傚唴銆佸栫幆澧冪殑鍚勭嶄俊鎮錛岀敱鎰熷彈鍣ㄦ帴鍙楀悗錛岄氳繃鍛ㄥ洿紲炵粡浼犻掑埌鑴戝拰鑴婇珦鐨勫悇綰т腑鏋㈣繘琛屾暣鍚堬紝鍐嶇粡鍛ㄥ洿紲炵粡鎺у埗鍜岃皟鑺傛満浣撳悇緋葷粺鍣ㄥ畼鐨勬椿鍔錛屼互緇存寔鏈轟綋涓庡唴銆佸栫晫鐜澧冪殑鐩稿瑰鉤琛°
紲炵粡緋葷粺鏄鐢辮剳銆佽剨楂撱鑴戠炵粡銆佽剨紲炵粡銆佸拰妞嶇墿鎬х炵粡錛屼互鍙婂悇縐嶇炵粡鑺傜粍鎴愩傝兘鍗忚皟浣撳唴鍚勫櫒瀹樸佸悇緋葷粺鐨勬椿鍔錛屼嬌涔嬫垚涓哄畬鏁寸殑涓浣擄紝騫朵笌澶栫晫鐜澧冨彂鐢熺浉浜掍綔鐢ㄣ
The nervous system is the dominant system in the human body. All kinds of information in the internal and external environment are received by the receptor, integrated through the peripheral nerve to all levels of the brain and spinal cord.
and then controlled and regulated by the peripheral nerve to maintain the relative balance between the body and the internal and external environment.
The nervous system is composed of brain, spinal cord, brain nerve, spinal nerve, vegetative nerve and various ganglia. It can coordinate the activities of organs and systems in the body, make them a whole body, and interact with the external environment.
涓夈佸唴鍒嗘硨緋葷粺
鍐呭垎娉岃吅鏄浜轟綋鍐呬竴浜涙棤杈撳嚭瀵肩＄殑鑵轟綋銆傚畠鐨勫垎娉岀墿縐版縺緔犮傚規暣涓鏈轟綋鐨勭敓闀褲佸彂鑲層佷唬璋㈠拰鐢熸畺璧風潃璋冭妭浣滅敤銆
浜轟綋涓昏佺殑鍐呭垎娉岃吅鏈夛細涓嬩笜鑴銆佸瀭浣撱佺敳鐘惰吅銆鑲句笂鑵銆佽儼宀涖佽兏鑵哄拰鎬ц吅絳夈
Endocrine glands are some glands without output cts in human body. Its secretion is called hormone. It regulates the growth, development, metabolism and reproction of the whole body.
The main endocrine glands are hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, islet, thymus and gonad.
鍥涖佸驚鐜緋葷粺
琛娑插驚鐜緋葷粺鏄鐢熺墿浣撶殑浣撴恫錛堝寘鎷緇嗚優鍐呮恫銆佽嫻嗐佹穻宸村拰緇勭粐娑詫級鍙婂叾鍊熶互寰鐜嫻佸姩鐨勭￠亾緇勬垚鐨勭郴緇熴備粠鍔ㄧ墿褰㈡垚蹇冭剰浠ュ悗琛娑插驚鐜緋葷粺鍒嗕負蹇冭剰鍜岃綆′袱澶ч儴鍒嗭紝鍙鍋氬績琛綆＄郴緇熴
寰鐜緋葷粺鏄鐢熺墿浣撳唴鐨勮繍杈撶郴緇燂紝瀹冨皢娑堝寲閬撳惛鏀剁殑钀ュ吇鐗╄川鍜岀敱槌冩垨鑲哄惛榪涚殑姘ц緭閫佸埌鍚勭粍緇囧櫒瀹樺苟灝嗗悇緇勭粐鍣ㄥ畼鐨勪唬璋浜х墿閫氳繃鍚屾牱鐨勯斿緞杈撳叆琛娑詫紝緇忚偤銆佽偩鎺掑嚭浣撳栥
The blood circulation system is a system of body fluids (including intracellular fluids, plasma, lymph and tissue fluids) and the pipes through which they circulate.
The blood circulation system is divided into two parts, the heart and the blood vessel, which is called the cardiovascular system. Circulation system is the transportation system in organisms.
It transports nutrients absorbed by digestive tract and oxygen absorbed by gill or lung to various tissues and organs, and transfuses metabolites of various tissues and organs into blood through the same way, and discharges them through lung and kidney.
浜斻佸懠鍚哥郴緇
鍛煎惛緋葷粺鍖呮嫭鍛煎惛閬擄紙榧昏厰銆佸捊銆佸枆銆佹皵綆°佹敮姘旂★級鍜岃偤銆
鍔ㄧ墿浣撳湪鏂伴檲浠ｈ阿榪囩▼涓瑕佷笉鏂娑堣楁哀姘旓紝浜х敓浜屾哀鍖栫⒊銆傛満浣撲笌澶栫晫鐜澧冭繘琛屾皵浣撲氦鎹㈢殑榪囩▼縐頒負鍛煎惛銆傛皵浣撲氦鎹㈠湴鏈変袱澶勶紝涓澶勬槸鐢卞栫晫涓庡懠鍚稿櫒瀹橈紙濡傝偤銆佽叜錛夌殑姘斾綋浜ゆ崲錛岀О鑲哄懠鍚告垨鑵鍛煎惛錛堟垨澶栧懠鍚革級錛涘彟涓澶勭敱琛娑插拰緇勭粐娑蹭笌鏈轟綋緇勭粐銆佺粏鑳炰箣闂磋繘琛屾皵浣撲氦鎹錛堢О鍐呭懠鍚革級銆
The respiratory system includes the respiratory tract (nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus) and lungs.
Animals need to consume oxygen and proce carbon dioxide in the process of metabolism. The process of gas exchange between organism and environment is called breathing.
There are two places for gas exchange, one is the exchange of gas between the outside and respiratory organs (such as lung and parotid), called pulmonary or parotid breathing (or external breathing).
the other is the exchange of gas between blood and tissue fluid and organism tissues and cells (called internal breathing).
鍏銆佹秷鍖栫郴緇
浜轟綋鍐呬笌娑堝寲鎽勯熸湁鍏崇殑鍣ㄥ畼鍖呮嫭錛氬彛鑵斻佸捊銆侀熼亾銆佽儍銆佸皬鑲犮佸ぇ鑲犮佽倹闂ㄣ佷互鍙婂斁娑茶吅銆佽儍鑵恆佽偁鑵恆佽儼鑵恆佽倽鑴忕瓑錛屽洜姝ょО瀹冧滑涓烘秷鍖栧櫒瀹樸傝繖浜涙秷鍖栧櫒瀹樺崗鍚屽伐浣滐紝鍏卞悓瀹屾垚瀵歸熺墿鐨勬秷鍖栧拰瀵硅惀鍏葷墿璐ㄧ殑鍚告敹銆傛墍鏈夌殑娑堝寲鍣ㄥ畼鐨勬誨拰縐頒負娑堝寲緋葷粺銆
The organs related to digestion and feeding in human body include oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus, salivary gland, gastric gland, intestinal gland, pancreas and liver, so they are called digestive organs.
These digestive organs work together to digest food and absorb nutrients. The sum of all digestive organs is called the digestive system.
涓冦佹硨灝跨郴緇
娉屽翱緋葷粺鐢辮偩銆杈撳翱綆銆佽唨鑳卞強灝塊亾緇勬垚銆傚叾涓昏佸姛鑳戒負鎺掓硠銆傛帓娉勬槸鎸囨満浣撲唬璋㈣繃紼嬩腑鎵浜х敓鐨勫悇縐嶄笉涓烘満浣撴墍鍒╃敤鎴栬呮湁瀹崇殑鐗╄川鍚戜綋澶栬緭閫佺殑鐢熺悊榪囩▼銆
琚鎺掑嚭鐨勭墿璐ㄤ竴閮ㄥ垎鏄钀ュ吇鐗╄川鐨勪唬璋浜х墿錛涘彟涓閮ㄥ垎鏄琛拌佺殑緇嗚優鐮村潖鏃舵墍褰㈡垚鐨勪駭鐗┿傛ゅ栵紝鎺掓硠鐗╀腑榪樺寘鎷涓浜涢殢椋熺墿鎽勫叆鐨勫氫綑鐗╄川錛屽傚氫綑鐨勬按鍜屾棤鏈虹洂綾匯
The urinary system consists of kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. Its main function is excretion.
Excretion refers to the physiological process in which all kinds of substances proced in the metabolic process of the body are not utilized by the body or are transported to the outside world by harmful substances.
The excreted substances are part of the metabolites of nutrients, and part of the procts formed when aging cells are destroyed. In addition, excreta also contains some superfluous substances that are ingested with food, such as superfluous water and inorganic salts.
鍏銆佺敓孌栫郴緇
鐢熸畺緋葷粺鏄鐢熺墿浣撳唴鐨勫拰鐢熸畺瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧鐨勫櫒瀹樻垚鍒嗙殑鎬葷О銆傜敓孌栫郴緇熺殑鍔熻兘鏄浜х敓鐢熸畺緇嗚優錛岀箒孌栨柊涓浣擄紝鍒嗘硨鎬ф縺緔鍜岀淮鎸絎浜屾у緛銆備漢浣撶敓孌栫郴緇熸湁鐢鋒у拰濂蟲т袱綾匯傛寜鐢熸畺鍣ㄦ墍鍦ㄩ儴浣嶏紝鍙堝垎涓哄唴鐢熸畺鍣ㄥ拰澶栫敓孌栧櫒涓ら儴鍒嗐
Reproctive system is a general term for organ components closely related to reproction in organisms.
The function of the reproctive system is to proce germ cells, reproce new indivials, secrete sex hormones and maintain secondary sexual characteristics.
There are two types of human reproctive system: male and female. According to the location of genitalia, it can be divided into two parts: internal genitalia and external genitalia.
鍙傝冭祫鏂欐潵婧愶細鐧懼害鐧劇戱紞浜轟綋鍏澶х郴緇
C. 知識的英文翻譯
"學習知識"的英語怎麼說
「學習知識」不能用「learn/study knowledge」，只能說：acquire/obtain knowledge。
翻譯例句：
我們在學校的時候要好好學習知識。
翻譯*：We need to study/learn knowledge well at school.
翻譯√：We need to acquire/gain knowledge well at school.
分析：
英語「knowledge」 表示「知識」、「學識」，是一個抽象名詞，例如：他缺少金錢，但富於學問。我們可以將這句話翻譯為：He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.
在漢語中，我們的習慣搭配是「學習知識」，所以，很多人想當然地把其翻譯為study/learn knowledge，但卻不符合英語的習慣表達法，通常來說，「學習知識或獲取知識」要用gain或者acquire來搭配，而study和learn經常是學習一樣具體的東西或者事物；
常見與knowledge搭配的動詞有：
share the knowledge with *** . 表示「與某人分享知識、告訴某人」
spread knowledge 「傳播知識」
broaden/ extend/improve/increase knowledge 「拓寬知識面，增加了解」。所以，要根據不同的搭配選用不同的動詞。
學習的英語怎麼說？
study和learn都是。
1. learn為「學習，學會」，側重學習的成果，指從不知到知，從不會到會的學習，強調通過學習去獲得知識和技能，它沒有憑勤奮努力而獲得知識的意味。learn亦可指向某人學習，從某處學習及學習一門技能等。
如 learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from Lei Feng
2. study為「學習，研究」，強調學習的過程，指深入系統地學習，帶有努力，勤奮的意味。其學習對象往往是科學，藝術和需要深入探討，研究的問題及學科，不是單純地獲得技巧。如：study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painting。
下列句子中的learn 和 study均不能互換：
If you study hard, you\'ll learn the language well.
如果你努力學習的話，你會把這門語言學好。
He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor. 他跟隨一位著名的中國醫生學習中醫。
She studied late at night. 她晚上學習到很晚。
He is studying the problem of X-rays. 他正在研究X射線的問題。
3.在指某學科的「學習」時，或在不需要強調兩者的區別時， learn 和study可以換用。如：
How long have you learned/ studied Japanese？ 你學習日語有多久了？
We must keep on learning/ studying if we do not want to lag behind the times. 如果我們不想落在時代後面的話，就必須不斷學習。