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2021高中英語知識總結

發布時間: 2024-03-27 06:35:47

㈠ 2021人教版高中英語知識點

2021人教版高中英語知識點有哪些你知道嗎?在學英語的各個環節中,無論聽說讀寫,如果單詞量不足的話,就會感覺寸步難行,因此背單詞是一個繞不過去的中心環節。一起來看看2021人教版高中英語知識點,歡迎查閱!

高中英語知識點

一、一般過去將來時

1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。

2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本結構:主語

+was/were +going to + do+ 其它 ;主語+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那裡。

二、 現在進行時

1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本結構:主語+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。

6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?

高中英語易錯點歸納

1.在你離開之前,有些事應該要告訴你。(ought to;there be)

學生錯例:

1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文「些」字意思影 響,誤把單數的something 當somethings)

2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.

(誤用something; 句子 成分殘缺,從句漏了主語 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文「在」影響,誤用了「leaving」)

2.我很難把學習和興趣結合起來。(combine...with...)

學生錯例:

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻譯思維,與地道的英語表達有較大差別)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英語)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(亂套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻譯)

高考英語答題技巧

聽力篇:

核心技巧:

1.後句比前句重要,回答比提問重要

2.若選項中個別單詞或 短語 被明顯播讀,此項多為錯項。 同義詞 替換選項,正確可能性大。

3.同義詞替換

4.關注對話潛在規則。

閱讀篇

建議答題順序:建議在聽力完成後做,最多用時25分鍾。(我在課上多次強調)

很多同學在閱讀理解中,都錯在了關鍵的第一步--審題上。

那麼到底如何看題干,我們應該看哪裡?

大部分同學知道,用時間,大寫詞去定位,但其實這只是最基本的定位信息。

審題看三點:

1.問誰的觀點。(常見四類觀點:作者,大眾,他人,研究 報告 )

2.題干有沒有特殊的副詞或形容詞。

3.定位盡量選兩個詞,迴避全文核心詞。

七選五

難度系數,我判斷為2顆星

從答案出發,再到 文章 。通常為 議論文 ,著眼每個小標題。小標題就可以決定選項。

完形填空篇

建議用時:25分鍾

1.上課時,我通常建議,先縱觀全文大意,不可看到某個空,就立刻選擇答案,除非是你非常確定的前提下。

2.選擇答案,如果遇上不會的單詞,要學會走反路,從你會的單詞去排除。

3.通常高考英語的完形填空不存在詞性的選擇,選項的詞性基本保持一致的。

語法填空篇

語法填空的特點是,無單詞,有單詞。課上我曾多次講過這兩種點區別。

1.無單詞的情況下,你考慮:介詞(+doingsth),引導詞(+句子),並列詞(句子前後可能是轉折或者並列),冠詞(+adj+n),情態動詞+do,固定搭配

2.有單詞的情況下:基本是這樣的搭配,形容詞變副詞(大多數情況下是?ly),非謂語動詞(主要是doing,done,todo),比較級,單數變復數……

了解整個文章或者對話,這個拿分,並不是很難。


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㈡ 高三英語知識考點整理概括

高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定 短語 冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質名詞的具體化依然是高考的重點、難點。接下來是我為大家整理的 高三英語 知識考點整理概括,希望大家喜歡!

高三英語知識考點整理概括一

1someone雙語例句

Someone explain that one to me!

有人解釋說,一到了我!

Someone must be at the back of this.

這事一定有人在背後搗鬼。

He found someone on him.

他發現有人在跟蹤他。

2常用不定代詞

some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。

高三英語知識考點整理概括二

高中英語語法中的省略現象

在英語語言中,為了使語言簡潔明了,重點突出或上下文緊密相連,可以省去某些 句子 成分而保持句子願意不變,這種語言現象稱之為省略。現就英語中的種.種省略現象分析如下:

一、並列復合句中的省略

在並列句中後邊的分句可以省略與前邊分句中相同的成分。如:

a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 這個男孩在馬路上拾起一枚硬幣並把他交給了警察。

b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建議使我高興但使湯姆生氣。

c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 湯姆肯定一直在打 籃球 ,瑪麗一直在寫作業。

d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生於1959年,傅彪出生於1963年。

二、主從復合句中的省略

1.狀語從句中的省略

一般說來省略現象多出現在下列五種狀語從句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引導的時間狀語從句;由whether ,if , unless 等引導的條件狀語從句;由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引導的讓步狀語從句;由 as ,than 等引導的比較狀語從句;由as, as if , as though 等引導的方式狀語從句。上述狀語從句在省略時應遵循下面原則:

1) 當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be,這時從句中可出現如下結構:(1) 連詞(as, as if , once)+ 名詞; (2) 連詞( though, whether , when)+形容詞;(3) 連詞(whether, as if ,while )+介詞短語;(4) 連詞(when , while , though )+ 現在分詞; (5) 連詞

(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 過去分詞; (6) 連詞(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。如:

a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .龐龍曾經是個工 人,現在變成一位著名的歌手。

b) Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年輕要努力學習,要不然你會後悔的。 c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到處看似乎在找什麼東西。 d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.美國總統布希在與胡錦濤同志會談時,感謝中國在六方會談中起的重要作用。

e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .這次展覽比被預料的有趣的多。 f) Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。奧林匹克金牌獲得者 跨欄 運動員劉翔張開嘴好像要說什麼。

注意:

1) 當從句的主語和主句的賓語一致時,間或也有這樣的省略,如:

Her father told her to be careful when (she was)crossing the street.當她過馬路時父親告訴她要當心。

2) 當從句的主語是 it,謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be 時 ,可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。此時構成連詞(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容詞的結構。如:

Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果沒有必要,你最好不要查字典。

2.定語從句中的省略

1) 一般說來,在限制性定語從句中,作賓語的關系代詞 that ,which , whom 可以省略;如:

Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?這就是他在會上解釋他工作中粗心的原因嗎?(2002上海春季)

而在非限制性定語從句中作賓語的關系代詞 which , whom 不可以省略。試比較:

Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill.( whom可以省) 你昨天見到的湯姆病倒了。

Tom , whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill. ( whom不可以省) 湯姆病倒了,你昨天見到他了。

2)在口語和非正式用語中,關系副詞when ,where , 和 why 經常用that 來代替,甚至還可省略。如:

a) This is the first time (when/that)he had trouble with the boss.這是他第一次麻煩老闆。 b) He wants to find a good place (where/that) we can have a picnic ring the 「golden week 」holiday .他想找一個能在黃金周期間野餐的好地方。

c) Could you tell us the reason (why/that)he was so unhappy ? 你能告訴我們他為什麼如此不高興嗎?

3)當先行詞為表示方式的 the way 時 ,從句不能用 how 來引導 ,應該用that 或 in which ,或將它們全部省略。如:

I don't like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.我不喜歡你嘲笑他的行為。

3.賓語從句中的省略

1)在及物動詞後面所接的賓語從句中,連詞that 一般可以省略;但如果及物動詞後面是由that引導的兩個或兩個以上的並列的賓語從句 ,那麼只有第一個that可以省略。如:

a) I think (that) the reform of the renminbi's exchange rate is necessary. 我認為人民幣兌換率的改革是必要的。

b) He said (that)the Anti-secession law had been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order 他說《 反分裂國家法》已被通過,而且胡錦濤主席已簽署了主席令。

2)由 which , when ,where , how,和 why 引導的 賓語從句,可以全部或部分省略。如:

a) I know that NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I don』t know when (he will come to our city).我知道NBA明星要到我們城市來但我不知道他什麼時候來。

b) He wants to move abroad but his parents wonders why (he wants to move abroad)他想搬遷到國外但他的父母想知道為什麼。

4.在與suggest ,request ,order ,advise 等詞相關的名詞性從句中,須用虛擬語氣形式「should +動詞原形」,should可以省略。如:

Chirac, President of the Republic of France suggested that the China-France Culture Year (should) last long in various forms.法國總統希拉克建議中法 文化 年以各種各樣的形式長期持續。

5.主句省略多用於句首。如:

(It is a ) Pity that I didn』t go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.很遺憾,我昨天沒有去參加瑪麗的生日聚會。

6.在答語中,主句可全部省略。如:

—Why were you absent from school last Friday ?—(I was absent from school)Because my mother was ill. —上周五你為什麼沒有上學? —因為我媽媽病了。

三、簡單句中的省略

1.省略主語

1)祈使句中的主語通常被省略 如:

(You) Open the door, please. 請開一下門。

2) 其它 省略主語多限於現成的說法 如:

a) (I) Thank you for your help 謝謝你的幫助。

b) (It)Doesn』t matter.沒關系。

2.省略主謂語或主謂語的一部分 如:

a) (There is) No smoking. 禁止抽煙

b) (Is there)anything else ? 還有其他事嗎 ?

c) (You come)This way please.請這邊走。

d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽煙嗎 ?

3.省略賓語 如:

—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你認識李先生嗎?— I don』t know (him.) 我不認識他

4.省略表語 如:

—Are you thirsty ? 你30歲了嗎? Yes , I am (thirsty). 是的,我是。

5.同時省略幾個成分 如:

a) —Are you feeling better now? 你覺得好些了嗎 ?—(I am feeling ) Much better (now) 好多了。

b) (I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好運/祝你順利。

四、動詞不定式省略,只保留to 的場合

1.不定式作某些動詞的賓語時,這些動詞常見的有:love, like, care, wish, hope, expect, prefer, refuse, mean , try , oblige , advise , persuade , agree , want , afford , forget , remember , try , manage等。如:

a)— You should have thanked her before you left . —I meant to ,but when I was leaving I couldn』t find her anywhere.—你本該在離開前謝謝她。—我本打算這么做,但當我就要離開的時候我卻找不到她了。(2000上海春)

b) You can do it this way if you like to .如果你想做,你可以這么做。

2.不定式作某些動詞的賓語補足語或主語補足語時,這些動詞常見的有:ask , tell ,advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit , forbid ,expect, order ,warn 等。如 :

a) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him not to. 男孩想在街上騎他的自行車,但他母親不讓。(NMET1995)

b) She wants to come but her parents won』t allow her to (come). 她想來,可是她父母不讓。

3.不定式在句中作某些形容詞的狀語時,常見的形容詞有:happy, glad ,eager , anxious , willing , ready 等。如:

— I will be away on a business trip .Could you mind looking after my cat ? — Not at all.I would be happy to (look after your cat). —我要出差,你能幫我照顧一下我的貓嗎?—沒關系,我很願意。

4.不定式作某些復合謂語時,常見結構如:be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等。如:

He doesn』t like fish but he used to 他現在不喜歡吃魚,但過去喜歡。

五、動詞不定式to 的省略

1.主語部分有to do ,系動詞 is 或 was 時 ,作表語的不定式通常省去to。如:

The only thing you have to do is press the button.你必須做的惟一事情是按按鈕。

2.作介詞but ,expect ,besides 的賓語,前面又有實意動詞 do時,不定式通常省去to. 如: He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro-「independence」 timetable.他說陳水扁除了推進支持「獨立」的時間表外,什麼也沒有做。

3.主語部分暗含to do,表語中的不定式通常省去to。如:

All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard .我想要(做)的就是上學,努力學習。

4.當兩個或多個不定式並列時,其後的不定式符號可以省略,但有對比關系時不可省略。如: It is easier to say than to do . 說起來容易,做起來難。

5.在would rather?than? 等結構中,不定式符號常常要省略. 如:

I would rather stay at home than go to see a film.我寧願呆在家也不願去看電影。

6.在see ,watch ,notice ,hear, listen to ,look at ,feel ,have, make, let ,observe 等詞後作賓語補足語時省略不定式符號to;why (not) do 結構 中, 不定式不帶to。如:

a) I saw her enter the room. 我看見她進入了房間

b) Why not join us ?為什麼不加入到我們的行列里來呢?

六.其他一些省略結構

1.名詞所有格修飾的名詞,若表示住宅、店鋪、教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物時,常常可以省略。如:

We spent the weekend at the Mary's. 我們在瑪麗家過的周末。

2.What和 how引導的感嘆句中,常可省略主語 it 和be動詞 如:

a) What a wonderful victory (it is ) for Tom ! 這對Tom來說是個多麼大的勝利呀!

b) How beautiful (it is ) to be treated like a normal child. 被當作一個正常孩子對待對他而言是多麼美妙的一件事呀。

高三英語知識考點整理概括三

主謂一致練習

1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.

A. are/is B. are/are C. is/are D. are

2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.

A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age

3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.

A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing

4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.

A. are B. has C. have D. is

5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.

A. are B. is C. were D. be

6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.

A. is B. are C. was D. has

7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.

A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech

8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.

A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/their

C. will buy the book/one's D. wants to have the book bought/her

9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.

A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left

10. Having arrived at the station, _____.

A. it was found that the train had left &nb, sp; B. th, e trai, n had left

C. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left

11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".

A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand

12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.

A. will B. was C. is D. are

13. You as well _____ right.

A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are

14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?

--Yes. Three hours ___, __ t, , , , , o wait for such a doctor.

A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough fo, , , , , r you

C. was not long enough for you D. will be too long for you

16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.

A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed

C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed

17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.

A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are

18. Every student and every teacher _____.

A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting

C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting

19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.

A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. was eaten/was

20. This pair of shoes _____.

A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.

A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps grasses leaves

C. sheep; grass leaf D. sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.

A. cattles cows B. cows cattle C. cattle cows D. cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.

A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.

A. have their own B. has their own C. have her own D. has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.

A. woman, writes B. women write C. women writes D. woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.

A. two hour`s drive B. two hours` drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.

A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachers

C. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.

A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.

A. Either the offices or B. The offices and C. Both the office and D. The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.

A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world』s radio programmes ______in England.

A. is B. was C. are D. be

33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard

A.A great deal of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.

A.is sold out B.are sold out C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.

A. has B.have C.is D.are

36. 「All ______present and all ______going on well」, our monitor said.

A.is is B.are, are C.are is D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A.is B.was C.are D.were.

38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.

A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.

A.are B.is C.will D.may

40. ______can be done ______done.

A.All, have been B.All that ,have been C.All has D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

A.is searching B.were searching for

C.are searching D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.

A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.

A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.

A.are B.have C.has D.is

46. ______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island

A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______

A.are used to polluting B. get used to polluting

C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.

A.passenger has his own room B. passengers have their own room

C.passenger have their own room D.sengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.

A.is B.are C.have D.has

51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.

A.have something B.has something C.had something D.was something

52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.

A.is B.are C.are going D.have

53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.

A.are has B.are have C.is have D.is has

54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.

A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping

55._______ has been done.

A.nety—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised

C. Two-fifths of the articles D. Three quarter of the business

答案:

1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB

21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD

41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB


高三英語知識考點整理概括相關 文章 :

1. 高考英語知識點歸納整理

2. 高考英語知識點總結歸納

3. 高考英語知識點考點歸納

4. 高考英語知識考點匯總

5. 高考英語知識點匯總大全

6. 英語考點知識歸納

7. 高考英語知識點歸納

8. 英語高考知識點歸納

9. 英語高考知識點總結歸納

10. 高中英語知識歸納筆記

㈢ 高一英語語法知識點總結

高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定 短語 冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質名詞的具體化依然是高考的重點、難點。下面給大家分享一些 高一英語 語法知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

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高二英語選修六的必會知識點

高一英語語法知識點1

定語從句

1、that指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語

which指物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語(作賓語時可以省略)

who指人在從句中作主語,賓語或表語

whom指人在從句中作賓語

whose指人或物在從句中作定語

as指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語

but指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語

注意:指物時,whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名詞

高一英語語法知識點2

as的用法

(1)常用於下列結構:such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as

注意:thesame…as表示同一類,不同一個

thesame…that表示同一個

(2)as與which的區別

a、位置不同

as可放在主句後,主句前或主句中間;which只能放在主句後。

b、as起連接作用,表達說話人的觀點、看法,並指出主句內容的根據或出處,意為「正如,正像」。

Which相當於並列句,可以用andthis來代替,意為「這一點,這件事』」。

注意:as常用於下列結構:asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above,

asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。

c、在從句中作主語時,which既可作系動詞be的主語也可作實義動詞的主語,而as只可作系動詞be的主語。

高一英語語法知識點3

只用that不用which的情況

1、.先行詞為all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代詞時

2、先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修飾時.

3、當先行詞是最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。

4、當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾時。

5、當先行詞是數詞時.

6、當先行詞既指人又指物時。

7、如有兩個定語從句,其中一個關系代詞已用which,另一個關系代詞則宜用that。

8、主句是Therebe結構,修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關系代詞。

9、被修飾成分為表語,或者關系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時,該關系代詞宜用that。

10、先行詞為what,關系代詞用that。

11、有時為了避免重復而使用that引導定語從句。

高一英語語法知識點4

只用which不用that的情況

1、當介詞放在關系代詞之前時。

2、在非限制性定語從句中。

3、當關系代詞指整個主句的概念時

高一英語語法知識點5

只用who不用that的情況

1、當先行詞是one,ones,anyone或those時。

2、therebe結構中。

3、當先行詞是人,後面有較長修飾語時。

4、為了避免重復或引起歧義。

5、當先行詞是I,you,he,they等時(常用於 諺語 中)。

6、先行詞是指成員的集體名詞。

7、who可以引導非限制性定語從句。

8、先行詞是擬人化的名詞。

9、先行詞指特定的人時用who,不指特定的人用that。

高一英語語法知識點6

關系副詞引導的定語從句

1、when時間狀語

注意:It/Ihis/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…只能用that,that可以省略,從句用相應的完成時。

2、where地點狀語

注意:當先行詞為模糊的地點時,如point.Situation,case,position,stage,scene,spot,activity,family,job等名詞時用where.

3、why原因狀語先行詞為reason。

高一英語語法知識點7

介詞與關系代詞

1、介詞如何確定

(1)依據定語從句中動詞的習慣搭配來確定

(2)依據先行詞的習慣搭配來確定

(3)根據意思來確定

(4)為了強調某一名詞,不定式前加上關系詞

2、關系代詞作介詞的賓語時,介詞的位置

(1)whom和which可以和介詞一起放在先行詞和從句之間,也可以把介詞放在從句中有關動詞的後面。

(2)含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開,介詞仍放在動詞的後面。

(3)關系代詞that在從句中作介詞賓語時,介詞不能放在它的前面,只能放在從句中有關動詞的後面。

(4)關系代詞whose也可以在從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起作介詞賓語。

3、「名詞/數詞/代詞+介詞+關系代詞」結構常見的形式有:名詞/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/afew/alittle/the+比較級/the+最高級…+of+which/whom。

高一英語語法知識點8

定語從句中的主謂一致

1、關系代詞作從句的主語時,從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數要與先行詞保持一致,先行詞是 句子 時,從句的謂語動詞用單數形式。

2、「oneof+復數名詞」位於關系代詞前作先行詞時,關系代詞在從句中作主語,從句的動詞通常用復數,但當one前有the,theonly,thevery等修飾時,從句的謂語動詞要用單數。

高一英語語法知識點9

注意way和time後接定語從句的情況

1、當先行詞是way,且意為「方式、 方法 」時,引導定語從句的關系詞有下列三種形式:that/inwhich/不填。

注意:關系詞在從句中必須作狀語。如果關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語,按正常的定語從句分析。

2、當先行詞是time時,若time作「次數」講,應用that引導定語從句,that可省略;若time作「一段時間」講,應用關系副詞when或介詞at/ring+which引導定語從句。

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★ 英語高一必修一語法知識點匯總

★ 高一英語語法總結大全

★ 高中英語語法知識點整理總結

★ 高一英語必修一知識點歸納總結

★ 高一英語語法知識點講解

★ 高一英語必修一重要知識點總結筆記

★ 人教版高中英語必修一語法知識點總結

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★ 高一英語必修一語法知識總結

★ 英語高一必修一語法總結

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㈣ 高中英語語法知識點總結

在 英語學習 中,語法的學習是必不可少的內容,因為學習語法可以幫助我們理解 句子 的含義,可是語法的學習是很枯燥的,所以常常不被學生所接受。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語語法知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

高中英語語法知識點1

冠詞

高考對冠詞的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在對泛指、特指及固定 短語 冠詞的考查。抽象名詞、物質名詞的具體化依然是高考的重點、難點。

一、不定冠詞

不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但並不強調數目,用來表示不確定的人或事物。

A用在輔音前,而不是輔音字母前;an用在母音前,而不是母音字母前。

a university in Asia

1.表示同類中的任何一個

A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物

I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

3.表示數量的一 He has a daughter.

4. 表示單位數量的每一 I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的

The two birds are of a color.

6. 用於集體名詞前

He grows up in a large family.

7. 在某種情況下可用於抽象名詞和物質名詞前 China has a long history.

二、定冠詞的用法

1.表示特定的人或物

2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無二的事物

主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。 The sun,the moon,the earth

3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處

1) 在表示季節的名詞前常不用冠詞。 In spring 在春天

2) 具體某年的某個季節,需用冠詞。 In the summer of the year2008

3)用於序數詞或形容詞的最高級前 the first the second

4)用於形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor

5)用於復數姓氏前,表示―夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths

6)用於樂器名詞前 Play the piano

7)用於by+the+計量單位名詞 By the pound

1. 用於復數名詞前

復數名詞泛指某類人或物時,其前通常用零冠詞。 Students should obey the school rules. 學生應該遵守校規。 復數名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。 The students are too lazy. 這些學生太懶。

2. 用於不可數名詞前

不可數名詞表示泛指時,其前通常用零冠詞。如: Bread is made from flour. 麵包是用麵粉做的。

Wood is a poor conctor of sound. 木頭是聲音的不良導體。 不可數名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。

He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木頭鋸成三塊。

3.用於專有名詞前

在通常情況下,專有名詞前要用零冠詞。如:

Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我們英語。 在特殊情況下,若專有名詞需要特指,也可加定冠詞。如: The Smith you『re looking for no longer lives here.

4. 用於抽象化的可數名詞前

有些可數名詞抽象化後表示表示的活動,其前通常零冠詞。 Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡覺了。

She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做禮拜。

這類主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,這類名詞前用不用冠詞有時與英美英語的表達習慣有關。如:―住院‖在英國英語中通常說成 in hospital,而在美國英語中則通常說成in the hospital;類似的還有go to university (英)上大學 / go to the university (美)上大學;at table (英)在吃飯 / at the table (美)在吃飯。

高中英語語法知識點2

現在完成時

1. 現在完成時結構:

主語 + 助動詞have(has) + 動詞過去分詞

否定句:have/has後加not, haven』t/hasn』t

一般疑問句:have/has提前

2. 現在完成時的用法:

(1)表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或產生的結果,強調的是這個結果或影響,常與yet,already,just,before,lately等時間狀語連用。

—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃過午飯了嗎?

—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的,我剛吃過。(現在我不餓了。)

I have already posted the photos. 我已經寄過這些照片了。(這些照片已不在我這里了。)

have(has) gone to,have(has) been to和have(has) been in的區別

1. have (has) gone to表示"已經去某地了",不能與for+一段時間連用。

She has gone to Shanghai.(她可能已在去上海的路上,或已到上海,總之現在不在這里。)

2. have (has) been to表示"曾經去過某地",不能與for+一段時間連用。

She has been to Shanghai three times.(她已經不在上海,只說明她曾經去過。)

3. have (has) been in/at表示"一直待在某地",常與時間段搭配,指待了很久。

(2)過去發生的事情,一直持續到現在(其謂語動詞多是延續性動詞或表示狀態的詞)。

I haven』t seen her these days. 近來我一直沒見過他。

I』ve known Li Lei for three years. 我認識李雷已經三年了。

They have lived here since 1996. 他們自從1996年就住在這兒。

She has taught us since I came to this school. 自從我來這所學校,她就教我。

3. 現在完成時多與下列時間狀語連用:

(1)用於"過去發生的事,對現在造成的影響或結果"的時間狀語有:

(2)用於"過去發生的事,一直延續到現在"的時間狀語有:

for + 時間段 for two years

since + 時間點 since 2008 since then since he came here

so far 目前;迄今為止

up to now=till now=by now 到現在為止;直到現在

all the time 總是;一直

recently/lately 最近

these days 近幾天

by the end of...到……末/結束 by the end of this month/year 到本月/年末

ring /over the last (past) few years 在過去的幾年中

in the last /past days/ months/ years 在過去的幾個天/月/年中

(3)在條件、時間、讓步狀語從句中,表示將來某時以前已完成的動作。

I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.

I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.

(4)非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

I haven』t received his letter for almost a month.

高中英語語法知識點3

一般將來時

1.shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?

2. be going to +不定式,表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢?

b. 計劃或安排要發生的事。

The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。

c. 有跡象要發生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。

3.be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我們下星期六討論這份 報告 。

4.be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

5.一般現在時表將來。

a. 下列動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。

—When does the bus star? 汽車什麼時候開?

—It stars in ten minutes. 十分鍾後。

b. 以here,there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。

c. 在時間或條件句中。

When Bill comes不是will come., ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後,讓他等我。

I』ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡,就寫信給你。

d. 在動詞hope,take care that,make sure that等的賓語從句中。

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前,務必把窗戶關了。

6.用現在進行時表示將來。

下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。

I』m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒待到下周嗎?

高中英語語法知識點4

形容詞、副詞的基本用法

1.形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結果,並不表達動作的方式。After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.經過長時間旅行後,他們三個回到家,又餓又累。2.有些副詞還可以作連詞,作副詞時常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is old. He works hard,though.=Though he is old,he works hard.雖然他年事已高,但他工作還是很努力。3.有些副詞置於句首可修飾全句,作評注性狀語。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸運的是,他沒被淹死,被解放軍給救了。Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.高興的是,她的繼母對她很好。4.can not/never 與enough 或too連用表示:無論怎樣都不過分;越……越好。—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上獨自一人騎自行車,突然一輛小汽車強行超車把我撞倒了。—You can never be too careful in the street.— —在大街上你越小心越好。

形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級

1."as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as"表示同級比較,注意中間的形容詞和名詞並列時各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人們普遍認為,教學是一門科學,同時也是一門藝術。2."as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as"與"not as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as"表示同級比較,即兩個或兩部分人或物在性質上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.這項工作不是像你想像的那麼難。3."the+比較級+of the two +名詞"表示"兩者中較……的那個"。The taller of the two boys is my brother.兩個男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。4.a+形容詞比較級+n.……After two years』 research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究兩年之後,現在我們對這種病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life.為了尋找更美好的生活我們去了美國。5.比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用於否定句或疑問句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。The students study even harder than before.學生們學習比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽車比自行車跑得快得多。6.最高級(1)最高級的修飾語常見的有:序數詞,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當中最長的橋。I』d like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想買僅次於最貴的照相機。(2)否定詞+比較級=最高級。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?——你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎?—No. It couldn』t have been worse.——不,不能再差了。

高中英語語法知識點5

1、學校生活及學習成績

Be getting on well with one』s study某人的學習越來越好take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …put one』s heart into…專心於;致力於be interested in …be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …make progress in …; fail in …』 be tired of …』pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修歷史He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。get a doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);take an active part in …; learn… by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for (English); get an 「A」 in the exam;have a good command of…lay a good foundation in (language study)

2、師生關系get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one』s pupils;be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..give advice on …; question sb on …be satisfied with …correct the students』 homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one』s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one』s time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of ecation佩服他對於 教育 事業的獻身精神。

3、課余活動及周末生活spend one』s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one』s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

4、彼此溝通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one』s idea (feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想(感情);Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說... , apologize to sb for…thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;take sb』s side

5、事件中人的態度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.


高中英語語法知識點 總結 相關 文章 :

★ 高中英語語法知識點整理總結

★ 高中英語語法總結

★ 高三英語語法知識點總結

★ 高三英語語法知識點歸納匯總

★ 高中英語知識歸納筆記

★ 人教版高中英語必修一語法知識點總結

★ 高中英語語法知識點整理

★ 高考英語語法與知識點總結歸納

★ 高考英語語法知識點總結

★ 高中英語語法考點總結

㈤ 高中重要的英語語法知識總結

高中重要的英語語法知識總結 篇1

1、must用法:

(1)表命令:you must not be late again tomorrow!你明天可一定不能遲到!

(2)表對現在推測:they must be playing mah-jong now!他們現在一定又在打麻將!

(3)表對過去推測:look at his red face,he must have drunk a lot.看看他通紅的臉,他一定喝了不少酒。

2、should用法:

表命令:you should come earlier tomorrow!你明天應該早一點來!

You should take it easy.你應該從容接受這件事。

3、ought to 的用法:

表培緩命令:you ought to come earlier tomorrow!你明天應該早一點來!

4、will和shall的用法:

(1)用will you結構,表示請求

Will you turn down the radio a little你能把收音機關小一點嗎?

Will you help me with my English?你能幫我學英語嗎?

Will you go swimming with me? 你能和我一起去游泳嗎?

(2)用shall I (we)結構,提出建議

Shall we go swimming? 我們去游泳怎麼樣?

Shall we play chess?我們下下棋怎麼樣?

5、would的用法:

它的用法和will相似,只是用來請求更為委婉。

Would you go swimming with me?你和我一起去游泳,好不好?

高中重要的英語語法知識總結 篇2

一、反意疑問句

1、反意疑問句的變化方式:

首先找出陳述句里的主謂語;其次,根據相反原則對主謂進行更改,也就是前肯後否,前否後肯;第三將謂提前即可。注意:如果後面是否定形式時,一定得是縮寫形式。 反意疑問句只有這兩種形式:前面是肯定,後面否定;前面否定,後面肯定。

2、反意疑問句的回答採用「實事求是」的原則,也就是:肯定的答案就是YES+肯定結構;否定的答案就用NO+否定結構。答案要和實際情況相符。這一點和中文的習慣不同。

二、 祈使句

1、祈使句一般是「對方」配鎮模說話,句中的動詞一律用動詞原形。

2、可以用來表達命旅橘令,如:Sit down; Stand up

3、表示客氣的口吻,可以加please這人詞,如please listen to me或listen to me ,please.

4、後面可帶附加結構will you 或 wob』t,相當於漢語中的`「好嗎」,「好不好」,如help me study English,willyou?

5、對第一人稱或第三人稱提出建議可用Let(表示讓,允許)結構,即let+人稱代詞+動詞原形,如let me try。

6、一般祈使句的否定在動詞原形的前面加上don』t,如Don』t smoke here,當是Let』t(或let me)時,可以用另外一種否定形式,即let』t(let me)+not+動詞原形,如:let』t not waste our time

高中重要的英語語法知識總結 篇3

一、主語

主語是句子陳述的對象,說明是誰或什麼。表示句子說的是"什麼人"、「什麼事」、「什麼東西」、「什麼地方」等等。

名詞、代詞、數詞、動名詞、To do不定式、一個句子 都可以做主語。

二、謂語

謂語是對主語動作或狀態的陳述或說明,指出「做什麼」、「是什麼」或「怎麼樣」. 謂語動詞的位置一般在主語之後。

三、賓語

賓語,又稱受詞,是指一個動作(動詞)的接受者。賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語(間接賓語也稱賓語補足語)兩大類,其中直接賓語指動作的直接對象,間接賓語說明動作的非直接,但受動作影響的對象。一般而言,及物動詞後面最少要有一個賓語,而該賓語通常為直接賓語,有些及物動詞要求兩個賓語,則這兩個賓語通常一個為直接賓語,另一個為間接賓語。名詞、代詞、數詞、動名詞、To do不定式、一個句子 都可以做賓語,而to do不定式用於賓語補足語。

四、定語

定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特徵的。 主要有形容詞此外還有名詞、代詞、數詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式(短語)、分詞、定語從句或相當於形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語。 漢語中常用……的表示。定語和中心語之間是修飾和被修飾、限制和被限制的關系。在漢語中,中心語與定語二者之間有的需要用結構助詞「的」,有的不需要,有的可要可不要。 「的」是定語的標志。

五、狀語

英語中,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分叫狀語(adverbial)。

狀語的功用:狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。 狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當於副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

㈥ 高中英語知識點匯總

國內中學生英語學習缺少地道的語言環境,閱讀則成為語言輸入的最主要途徑,同時也是聽、說、寫的基礎。以下是我為你整理的高中英語知識點總結歸納,一起來看看吧。

高中英語知識點之重點單詞

1.able 用法:be able to do

Note: 反義詞unable表示不能,而disabled表示殘疾的。 be able to do可以表示經過艱難困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到在國外,是一個副詞,前面不加介詞。

Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國外回來。

3.admit 用法:表示承認的時候後面要加上動名詞形式。

Note: 表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise *** . to do; advise doing

Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that *** . should do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。

6.after 用法:表示在時間、空間之後;be after表示追尋。

Note: 用在將來時的時候後面接一時間點,而in接一個時間段,如:after 3 o』clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:與介詞on, to, with及動詞不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示達成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人說的話。

8.alive 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

Note: 可以作狀語使用,表示活活地,如:bury *** . alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow *** . to do

Note: 可以表示允許進入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群體中。

Note: 還可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11.and 用法:用於連線兩個詞、短語、句子或其他相同結構。

Note: 與祈使句搭配時往往可以表示條件。如:Work hard, and you』ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法:表示又一個,泛指,相當於one more的含義。

Note: 不能直接加復數名詞,需要與一個數詞搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法:及物動詞,但在作名詞時要與介詞to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接電話、應門等。如:answer the phone/door.

14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

Note: be anxious about表示擔心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法:不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態。

Note: 還可以作為系動詞,與seem同義,表示看起來……。

16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一個小地方;arrive in表示到一個大地方。

Note: 引申含義表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask *** . to do; ask for Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:ask that *** . should do的形式。

18.asleep 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。

Note: 通常與動詞be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法:表示參加,後面經常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞;也可以表示照顧,照料。

Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。

20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch *** 』s attention

Note: 寫通知時的常用語:May I have your attention, please?

高中英語知識點之重點片語

1. be able to do能夠做

After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

2. be about to do正要做

As I was about to say, you interrupted me.

3. add… to…把……加……

If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.

4. be afraid of 害怕

I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. go against反對

We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

6. agree on達成一致

We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做

My father has agreed to buy me a new puter.

8. agree with同意某人或其想法、觀點、認識等;與…… 相符

I don't agree with you on this point.

Your story agrees with what I had already heard.

The climate doesn't agree with me.

The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

The verb agrees its subject in number and person.

9. be angry with對……生氣

He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

He was angry at being kept waiting.

10. be anxious about對……擔心

I was anxious about my son's health.

11. apply for申請

I have applied to the Consul for the visa.

12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里

She took a bunch of roses in her arms.

13. take up arms拿起武器

We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.

14. arrive in/at a place達到某地

My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

15. ask *** . for sth.向某人要某物

You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

16. pay attention to對……注意

When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

17. be away from遠離……

When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her;

instead, you should try your best to help.

18. go/run away逃跑

It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.

19. beat… to death將……打死

He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

20. go to bed上床休息

I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

高中英語知識點之高階詞彙替換

1.occur 替換 think of

2.devote替換spend

3.seek替換want / look for

4.average 替換ordinary

5.but替換very

6.seat 替換sit

7.suppose 替換should

8.appreciate 替換thank

9.the case替換 true

10.on替換as soon as

11.e to替換because of

12.cover替換walk/read

13.contribute to替換

4.round the corner 替換 ing soon/ nearby

15e to light替換discover

16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

17e up with替換think of

18.set aside替換save

19.be of + n. 替換adj.

20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention

㈦ 高中高一的英語知識點梳理

英語這項科目能教會我們很多不一樣的知識,其實它並不難,只是你沒發現它其中的樂趣而已,高中英語更是能讓你走向英語的新世界,下面是我給大家帶來的高一的英語知識點梳理,一起來看看吧!

高一的英語知識點梳理1

一、一般過去將來時

1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。

2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本結構:主語+was/were +going to + do+ 其它 ;主語+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我問,誰要去那裡。

二、 現在進行時

1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本結構:主語+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。

6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。

高一的英語知識點梳理2

重點 短語

1. be fond of 愛好

2. treat…as…把……看作為……

3. make friends with 與……交朋友

4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 與某人爭論某事

5. hunt for尋找

6. in order to為了

7. share…with與……分享

8. bring in引進;賺錢

9. a great / good many許多…

10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困難

11. end up with以……結束

12. except for除……之外

13. come about發生

14. make(a)fire生火

15. make yourself at home別拘束

16. the majority of大多數

17. drop sb. a line給某人寫簡訊

18. for the first time第一次

19. at all根本;竟然

20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……

交際用語

1. i think…

i like / love / hate...

i enjoy...

my interests are...

2. did you have a good flight?

you must be very tired.

just make yourself at home.

i beg your pardon?

can you tell me how to pronounce...?

get it.

高一的英語知識點梳理3

1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語

(1) win v. 贏……,獲勝,接比賽或獎項 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 對手,表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表戰勝,接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示「(經過周折、等待、耽誤)最後,終於」之意。不同的是:

finally 一般用在句中動詞前面,而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;

三者中at last 語氣最為強烈,且可單獨作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外,finally還可用在列舉事項時,引出最後一個內容,相當於lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea 「走海路,乘船」,用來表示交通方式,同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea 「在海邊」,相當於 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea 「在海里,在海水中」 There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea 「在海面上」,「在海岸邊」。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意為「擔心,害怕」,多用於口語,常用來表示一種歉意,或遺憾,後可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語意相當於 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我們准時嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準時。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示「由於膽小而不敢做某事」。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示「擔心或害怕某事(發生)」。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 實況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活著的,有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣

作後置定語:Who's the greatest man alive?

作表語:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作補語:Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.


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★ 高一英語必修一重要知識點總結筆記

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★ 高一英語必修一知識點歸納總結

★ 高一英語必修一知識點總結人教版

★ 人教版高一英語知識點總結

★ 人教版高一英語必修一知識點總結

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★ 英語高一知識點總結

★ 高中英語語法知識點整理總結

㈧ 高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納

不學自知,不問自曉,古今行事,未之有也。少年讀書,如隙中窺月;中年讀書,如庭中望月;老年讀書,如台上玩月。皆以閱歷之深淺,為所得之深淺耳。以下是我給大家整理的 高三英語 必掌握必備知識點歸納,希望能幫助到你!

高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納1

1. access to 接近,進入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那棟建築的通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒癮。

4. belong to 屬於

This dictionary belongs to me.

這本詞典是我的。

5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。

6. devote to 獻身,致力於……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。

7. e to 因為,由於……而起

His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。

8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事

It』s time I got down to some serious work.

我該認真干點正事了。

11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

請隨便用香煙吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我們非常盼望再見到你。

14. lead to 導致

This misprint led to great confusion.

這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老師說的話!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關繫到,參考,查閱

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要說的事和你們大家都有關。

18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

財富鮮於幸福有關。

19. see to 照看或處理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?

20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄

We don』t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!

21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。

22.used to 習慣於……,適應……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很習慣做艱苦的工作。

高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納2

一、重要單詞用法例析

1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低於

Do not write below the line. 不要該橫線下寫字。

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一層。

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中於,專注

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力讓自己集中思想在這個問題上。

3. meanwhile adv. 在此其間,與此同時

The train won』t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火車還有一個小時才開,其間我們可以吃中飯。

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家學習,與時同時Jon外出玩耍。

搭配:in the meanwhile同時,在此期間

In the meanwhile I』ll visit an old friend of mine. 在這期間我將去 拜訪 我的一位老朋友。

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天賦的

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音樂家。

5. seldom adv. 很少

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 廣東很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,對嗎?

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。

注意:(1)其後的反意疑問句用肯定式;(2)位於句首時,謂語用部分倒裝。

6. occupation n. 職業;佔用,占據

Teaching is me occupation. 教書是我的職業。

The old house is under my occupation. 這所舊宅現已為我所有。

辨析:occupation表示職業,較為正式,常用於表格;work工作,不可數名詞;job職業,可數名詞,可指單獨一個任務,也可指工作職位;profession工作,是指需要特別技能/訓練和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手藝工。

7. eager adj. 渴望的,熱切的

She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。

He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台電腦。

辨析:be anxious to do sth 急於做……(強調著急)

8. acquire vt. 獲得,取得

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她認真學習而精通英語。

9. deny vt. 不認,拒絕

He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否認他告訴過我。

注意:後接動詞作賓語時,只能用-ing形式。

10. employ vt. 僱用,使用

We employed a cook. 我們僱用了一個廚師。

How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空餘時間的?

He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙於給花澆水。

11. cover vt. 蓋,遍布,走,采訪

The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 紅軍一天要行走500公里。

All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多報紙喜歡報道名人的韻事。

二、片語句型用法例析

1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪

I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盜。

2. so as to (do sth.) 為了……

We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我們早起以便坐上第一班車。

辨析:so as to…不能位於句首,此時可用in order to…

In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 為了上學不遲到,我們須早起。

3. defend…against… 防衛……免受……

Our ty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我們的職責是保衛我們的國家免受敵人的侵襲。

4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或發現某事物的能力新課標第一網

That reporter has a nose for news. 那位記者對新聞特別敏感。

5. the same…as…./such…as…

He is such a kind man as all like. 他是個人人喜歡的善良的人。(as作like的賓語)

註:在定語從句中,先行詞中包含有the same, such, so等時,要用as來引導;關系代詞as在定語從句中作主語或賓語等。

比較:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)

三、課文長句難句剖析

If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.

剖析:being interviewed是現在分詞的被動式做定語,修飾the person,相當於定語從句who is being interviewed;不定式 短語 to make sure that…作目的狀語;句中的straight是副詞,意為「直接地」。

譯文:如果得到被采訪人允許,我們有時使用小型錄音機,保證我們能夠直接記錄下全部事實。

四、語法知識歸納

1. 全部倒裝

就是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。全部倒裝通常用於:

(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首時

Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首時

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個老嫗。

高三英語必掌握必備知識點歸納3

link A to B 將A和B連接起來

refer to

1)提及,指的是……

e.g. When he said 「some students」, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 參考;查閱;詢問

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 關繫到;關乎

e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toeveryone.

reference: n. 參考

e.g. reference books 參考書

7. to one's surprise (prep)

「to one's + 名詞」表「令某人……」

常見的名詞有「delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

「find +賓語+賓補( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語;不定式)」

e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用於意想不到、突然或偶然發生,意為「被…….」

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

10.break away (from sb /sth) 脫離;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (會談)破裂,失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

His health broke down underthe pressure of work.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.

break in 闖入;打岔

break off 中斷,折斷

break into 闖入

break out 爆發;發生

break up 驅散;分散,拆散

11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可數 n.)

2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節目(可數 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力

He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many andvaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this evening?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 對…產生影響

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可數n. 產生影響的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可數n.) 影響

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.


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㈨ 高中英語知識點總結

知識是人們前進的最大動力,因為有知識,我們知道我們從哪裡來,也知道我們將要到哪裡去。下面是由我為大家整理的高中英語知識 總結 ,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

高中英語知識總結1

一般現在時 (do/does; is/am/are)

① 表示現在的情況、狀態或特徵。

例:He is a student.

他是一個學生。

② 表示經常性、習慣性動作。

例:He always helps others.

他總是幫助別人。

③ 客觀事實和普遍真理。

例:The earth moves the sun.

地球繞著太陽轉。

④ 表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作。

僅限於某些表示「來、去、動 、停、開始、結束、繼續」等的動詞,可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用 。

常見的用法是:飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o clock this afternoon.

下一趟火車今天下午3點開車。

⑤ 在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中經常用一般現在(有時也用現在完成時)表示將的來事情。(即:主將從現原則)

例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.

我一到機場就會給你打電話。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.

等你完成這份 報告 的時候,我就已經等了將近3個小時了。

高中英語知識總結2

現在完成時(have/has done)

① 表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成,強調對現在產生的影響。

例:I bought a new house, but I haven t sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

我買了一所新房子,但是還沒有賣掉舊的,所以現在我又兩所房子。

② 表示從過去某時刻開始,持續到現在的動作或情況,並且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。

時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點,或for加一段時間,或by加一個現在時間。

例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

雖然牛頓是個偉大的人物,但他的許多見解直到今天還在受到挑戰,並且被現代科學家的工作所修正

高中英語知識總結3

現在進行時(am/is/are doing)

① 表示此時此刻正在發生的事情。

例:He is listning to the music now.

他現在正在聽音樂。

② 表示目前一段時間內一直在做的事情,但不一定此時此刻正在做。

例:I am studying computer this term.

這個學期我一直在學習計算機。

③ 現在進行時可以表示將來的含義。

a. 瞬時動詞的進行一定表將來。

例:I am leaving.

我要離開了。

b. 持續動詞的進行只有有將來的時間狀語或有將來語境中才表將來。

例:I am travelling next month.

下個月我要去旅行。

④ 現在進行時與頻度副詞連用,表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。

例:He is always helping others.

他總是幫助別人。(褒義)

高中英語知識總結4

過去進行時(was/ were doing)

① 表示在過去具體的時間正在發生的動作。

例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

10分鍾前,瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。

② 表示過去某個時間段內一直在發生的事情。

例:I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

去年暑假我在倫敦旅行。

③ 過去進行時可以表示過去將來的含義。

a. 瞬時動詞的過去進行時一定表示過去將來的含義。

例:Then she said she was leaving.

然後她說她要離開了。

b. 持續動詞的過去進行時只有在有過去將來的時間狀語或過去將來的語境下才能表示過去將來。

例:She said that she was travelling the next day.

她說她第二天要去旅行。

④ 過去進行時和頻度副詞連用可以表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。

高中英語知識總結5

一般將來時

(1)will do

① 表示主語主觀意願的將來。

例:I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.

我將送給她一個玻璃的手工製品,作為給她的生日禮物。

② 表示客觀將來。

例:Fish will die without water.

離開水,魚會死。

③ 表示臨時決定。

例:——Mary has been ill for a week.

——Oh,I didn t know. I will go and see her.

(2)am/is/are going to do

① 表示計劃、打算做某事。

例:This is just what I am going to say.

這正是我想說的。

② 表示根據某種跡象看,很可能或即將發生的事情,表推測。

例:Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It s going to rain.

看天上的烏雲,要下雨了。

(3)am/is/are about to do

表示「即將、正要」時,可用。強調近期內或馬上要做的事。

例:Don t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.

別擔心,我馬上就給你做一次仔細的檢查。

(4)be to do

① 表示「按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事」。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.

星期一你准會在實驗室見到她。

② 該做或不該做的事情(語氣上接近於should, must, ought to, have to),表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。

例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.

孩子們,你們必須 上床睡覺,不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鍾之內就要到了。


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高中英語知識點歸納(一)

不定代詞的用法

不定代詞大都可代替名詞和形容詞,在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語和定語。如:

1.用作主語

Both of them are waiters.他們倆人都是男侍者。

Is everybody here?人都到了嗎?

2.用作賓語

I know little about the novel關於這本小說我知道的很少。

I am speaking for myself,not for others.我只代表自己,不代表別人發言。

I was interested in everything that the old man told me.我對於這位老人告訴我的一切都感興趣。

3.用作表語

That"s all for today. class is dismissed.今天就講這一些。現在下課。

This book is too much for me.這本書對我說太難旁彎鍵了。

4.用作定語

Study well and make progress every day.好好學習,天天運巧向上。

He has some English books.他有一些英文書。

china will become a powerful modern country in another twenty years.再過二十年中國將成為現代化強國。

[注]有些不定代詞也可用作同位語和狀語。如:

Wang and Li both made good progress.王和李兩人都有很大進步。

They all went to the Zoo.他們都去動物園了。

Are you any good at mathematics?你數學好嗎?

The meeting lasted some two hours.會議進行了兩個小時左右。


高中英語知識點歸納(二)

關系代詞

兩種可用來引導從句並將從句和主句連接起來的代詞

這樣的代詞一方面在從句中用作句子成分,可作主語、賓語、定語等;另一方面又起連詞的作用。這樣的代詞有關系代詞和疑問代詞兩種。

關系代詞概說

關系代詞有who,whose,whom,that,which等,用來引導定語從句。它們在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語或表語;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞(這樣的名詞和代詞叫做先行詞)。如:

The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生談話的那個人是個眼科大夫。(關系代詞who在從句中用作土語,它的先行詞是man)

He is the comrade whom you have been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(關系代詞whom在從句中作賓語,它的先行詞是comrade,whom在口語中一般可省去)

The old man whose son is in the navy used to be carpenter.兒子在海軍的那位老人過去是個木匠。

(關系代詞whose在從句中用作定語,先行詞為man)

The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.我昨晚看的那部電影說的是一個年輕教師的事。(關系代詞which在從句中用作賓語,先行詞為film, which在口語中可省略)

This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.這是下午要飛往東京的飛機。(關系代詞that在從句鬧咐中用作主語,先行詞為plane)


高中英語知識點歸納(三)

疑問代詞概說

"疑問代詞有who(誰,主格),whom(誰,賓格),whose(誰的,所有格),what(什麼)和which(哪個,哪些)等。

疑問代詞用於特殊疑問句中

疑問代詞一般都放在句首,並在句中作為某一句子成分。如:

Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天誰來跟我們講話?(who作主語)

Who told you so?是誰告訴你的?(who作主語)

Whom are you talking about ?你們在說誰?(whom作賓語,但在句首時口語常用who代替whom)

Whose umbrella is this ?這是誰的傘?(whose作定語)

What is that? 那是什麼?(what作表語)

What did he say?他說什麼?(what作賓語)

Which is yours,the blue pen or the redone?藍筆和紅筆哪一支是你的?(which作主語)

[注一]關於疑問代詞的各種用法,可參看77.70-77.72。

[注二]疑問代詞who,what,which等後面加單詞ever,可強調語氣,表達說話人的各種感情。如:

What ever do you want?你到底想要什麼?

Who ever is she looking for ?她究竟是在找誰?

[注三]which表示在一定范圍之內的選擇,what則沒有這種限制。如:

What do you usually have for lunch?你們午飯通常吃些什麼?

Which do you like best?你最喜歡哪一個?

Which of you comrades come from the Northeast? 你們同志們中間誰是東北人?

疑問代詞可以引導一個間接疑問句

間接疑問句在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語等。疑問代詞本身在間接疑問句中又擔任一定的句子成分。如:

Who will be in charge of the work is still not decided.誰將負責這項工作,現在還沒有決定。(疑問代詞who引導一個主語從句,它本身又在從句中用作主語。)

Do you know what his name is?你知道他叫什麼名字嗎?(疑問代詞what引導一個賓語從句,而它本身又在從句中用作表語。)

[注一] what所引導的名詞性從句(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句) 有時不是間接疑問句。如:

What he says is quite true.他所講的話很對。(what相當於that which。它引導一個主語從句,這個從句不是間接疑問句。)

Children do what the nurse tells them to do.保育員讓孩子干什麼他們就做什麼。(what引導一個賓語從句,這個從句也不是間接疑問句。)

[注二] whatever,whoever,whichever等詞可引導名詞性從句。這些名詞性從句也不是間接疑問句。whatever,whoever,whichever也可引導表示讓步的狀語從句。見15.65和15.72)如:

They eat whatever they can find.他們找到什麼就吃什麼。(whatever引導一個賓語從句,並在從句中作賓語。)

I"ve got plenty of books 1eft.Whoever wants an extra can get one from me.我還剩下許多書,誰還想再要一本可來拿。(whoever引導一個主語從句,並在從句中作主語。)