『壹』 人教版八年級上英語全部知識點、語法
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時：通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型：
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果？
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞，後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如：
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣？
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的，他們的呢？
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣？
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中，常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間，意思是\"什麼時間了？\"或\"幾點了？\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間，翻譯時可不譯，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的語氣。如：
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了？
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色，一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句，其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的？
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名詞？
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如：
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子？
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的？
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\"，\"到做某事的時候了\"。如：
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。
7. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分，以供選擇，答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外，「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。
練習題：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
『貳』 人教版八年級英語上冊unit3單詞知識點
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【復習目標】
● 會使用現在進行時態表示未來計劃
● 會使用wh-特殊疑問句
【語言目標】
● What are you doing for vacation?
I』m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I』m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We』re staying for two weeks.
【重點詞彙】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【應掌握的片語】
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去運動野營
6. o to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，
go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25. that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎麼樣？
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
【應該掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I』m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什麼？我要照顧我的妹妹。
翻譯：周末他要做什麼？他要去滑劃板。
李平假期要做什麼？他要去野營。
2．Who are you going with? I』m going with my parents.你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。
翻譯：王林要和誰一起去觀光？他要和他的朋友們一起去。
我要和同學們一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游覽長城。
3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4．I』m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻譯：你要去西藏多長時間？
他們假期要在家裡呆一個月。
5．What are you doing there? I』m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那裡要做什麼？ 我要在山區里遠足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我們返回學校時，你把照片拿給我看。
翻譯：我來把我的新照片拿給你看看。
他長大時想當一名時裝雜志的記者。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I』m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。
翻譯：他要去哪度假？他要去泰國度假。
8．I』m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I』m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那裡呆3個星期。
翻譯：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大約1個月。
9．What is it like there? 那裡什麼樣子？
翻譯：那部電視劇怎麼樣？
那裡的天氣怎麼樣？
你和誰一起去？
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以問你一些有關你假期計劃的問題嗎？
翻譯：我能吃點肉嗎？
他向我打聽你家的情況。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最後他決定去加拿大。
翻譯：我總是在歐洲讀假。
這次，我想有所改變。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他將在6月的第一個星期動身，一直呆到9月。
翻譯：他想度過一個輕松的假期。
我想要過一個令人興奮的假期。
13. Please don』t forget to close the door when you leave.
你離開時，請別忘記關門。
14．She couldn』t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻譯：我聽說泰國是一個觀光游覽的好地方。
她星期二動身去香港。
『叄』 人教版初二英語上冊知識點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用
How
引導特殊疑問句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重點語法：詢問做某事的過程用
how
引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接著),
then(然後),
finally(最後)
等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重點語法：一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重點語法：一般將來時態
do/does
的兩種一般將來時態形式：will
do；be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用
can,
shall,
will
等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重點語法：在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊！
『肆』 誰有人教版初二年級上冊英語知識點總結
新目標英語漢譯英專題復習--八年級上冊12個單元（八年級上冊）
1單元
1、你的生活方式與她的一樣嗎？
Is your lifestyle _________ _________ _________ _________?
2、他不是很健康，因為他幾乎不鍛煉。
He isn』t very ___________. Because he _________ ________ ________.
3、我認為經常吃垃圾食品對你的健康沒有好處。
I _________think eating ___________ food usually _________ _________ your health.
4、好的學習習慣幫助我取得好成績。
Good ___________habits _________ me _________ _________ grades.
5、—你們多久進行一次大掃除？—大概一周一次。
— do you have a day? —About a week.
6、少數學生從不鍛煉，他們經常感到體弱。
__________ _________ students never __________. They often feel ________ .
7、—你哥哥周末常常干什麼？—他經常上網或者滑滑板。
—What _________ your brother usually do on _________? —He usually __________ the internet or goes _________ .
8、你必須要盡量少吃肉。
You must _______ _______ _______ ________ meat.
9、說到學校的郊遊，大多數學生都很積極。
___________ __________ the school trip, ____________ students are very ___________.
10、為了保持健康的身體，你應該照顧好你自己。
____________ keep in good , you should ____________ ___________yourself.
2單元
1. 傳統的中醫們相信良葯苦口。
____________ Chinese doctors believe that good ___________ tastes bitter to the _____________.
2、他嗓子疼需要吃點兒葯。
He __________ a ________ throat. He ________ _________ have some medicine.
3、你的氣色不太好，哪兒不舒服？
What』s the _________ _________ you? You don』t _________ so _________.
4、醫生說她二十四小時都不該吃東西。
The doctor says she _________ eat _________ _________ _________ hours.
5、好好休息，我保證你會很快就好些。
Have a _________ _________, I am sure you will _________ _________ soon.
6、太過緊張的人們需要在工作和生活之間找到一種平衡來保持愉快的心情。
The people ____ are too _____ out need a ____ of ______ and living to keep happy.
7、如果你肚子疼，你應該躺下休息；如果你牙疼，你應該去看牙醫。
If you have a __________, you should__________ down and rest. If you have a _________,you should see a _________.
8、我好口渴，桌子上的這杯蜂蜜水我能喝嗎？
I』m too __________, could I __________the water ___________ ___________ on the table?
9、吃均衡的飲食是很重要的。
It』s eat a .
10、在許多西方國家有越來越多的肥胖兒童，因為他們有不健康的生活方式。
There』re more and more fat kids in many ____________ countries because they have ___________ ___________ ___________.
3單元
1、他父母本想去西班牙，但最後決定到夏威夷度假。
His parents __________ ___________ going to Spain, but ___________ ___________ Hawaii.
2、我們正在計劃到美麗的鄉間去度個長假。
We ___________ ___________ to ___________ a long vacation in the beautiful _____________.
3、—明天去釣魚嗎？—那得看天氣了。
—What about ________ ________ tomorrow? —It ________ ________ the weather.
4、—她要怎樣度假呢？—她要照顧她的小妹妹。
___________ she doing ___________ vacation? She ___________ ____________ her little sister.
5、 我們12號就去香港，那是一個觀光旅遊的好地方。
We are ___________ for Hong Kong ____________ the 12th, that』s a good place ____________ go ____________.
6、John剛做完作業，他等不及去租碟子看了。
John just finished___________ homework. Now he can』t _________ ________ ________ videos.
7、我要和朋友們去露營，也許要離開一個星期。
I』m ___________ ___________with my friends and we』ll perhaps ____________ __________ for one week.
8、騎自行車旅行在歐洲非常流行。
It』s very ____________ to go ____________ __________ in ___________.
9、我叔叔正在准備著他這周的義大利之行。他答應我要給我寄明信片回來。
My uncle is getting ready for his ________ ________ Italy this week. He promised me to ________ me a _________
10、不要睡得太久，做一些有趣的事情吧！
Don』t sleep ____________ too ___________. Do ___________ _____________ instead!
4單元
1、他怎樣到達上海?
__________ __________ he __________ ___________ Shanghai?
2、步行從我家到學校花半小時。
___________ ____________ me half an hour _____________ _____________ from my home to school.
3、他家離這里有多遠？
_________ _________ _________ _________ from here to his home?
4、要花多久？趕火車800分鍾，走路50小時。
How ________ does it take? It takes 800 minutes ________ train and 50 hours________ ________.
5、他騎自行車去地鐵站。He ____________ his ___________ ____________ the subway ____________.
6、在日本，去學校最普遍的三種交通方式是公車，火車和自行車。
In Japan, the most ____________ ____________ of ____________ to school _______ bus, train and bike.
7、在山城重慶，為數不多的人才把自行車當成交通工具。
A __________ ___________ of people use bikes as ___________ of _____________ in Mountain City, Chongqing.
8、那一定比趕車有趣多了。
That must ______________ a ______________ _____________ fun than ______________ a bus.
9、我住在離學校10英里遠的地方。每天早班車帶我到學校。
I live 10 miles ____________ school. The ____________ bus _____________ me to school every day.
10、他每天6點鍾起床，洗澡，然後快速吃完早飯。
He gets up at six _________ every day, __________, then _____________a ___________ breakfast..
5單元
1、你能來參加我的新年聚會嗎？好啊，我很願意。
__________ you ___________ ___________ my New Year party? Sure, ____________ love to.
2、後天他們不能來參加我們的班會了。看來只有下次了。
They can』t come to our class meeting the ___ ___ ___ ___ . Maybe __ time.
3、我周六上午要去學吉他，下午去上鋼琴課。
I go to my __________ __________on Saturday morning, and have a __________ ___________ on Saturday afternoon.
4、我和校隊今天下午有網球訓練。
I am _________ tennis __________ with the ___________ ___________this afternoon.
5、謝謝你的邀請，但對不起我來不了，因為我得為星期三的化學考試學習。
Thank you for your _____________. But I』m sorry I can』t come, because I have to __________ _________ my ___________ test on Wednesday.
6、你能順便來學校和我們一起討論一下運動會的事嗎？
Can you __________ ___________ to the school to____________ the sports meeting ____________ us?
7、為什麼不邀請王老師加入我們呢？我知道他明天有空。
Why not___________ Mr Wang ___________ __________ us. I know he』s ___________ tomorrow.
8、今天多少號星期幾？星期一，14號。
___________ ____________？ It』s____________ ____________ 14th.
9、—我都吊了一天的魚了，但最終卻沒吊到幾條。 —那是因為你在釣魚的時候不能保持安靜。
—I fish the _________ _________ but I fish _________ pieces at last. —That』s because you can』t keep __________ while fishing.
10、根據Eliza的日程表，她周一下午要練習打排球。
to Eliza』s , she』s going to practice volleyball Monday afternoon.
6單元
1、Tom和Sam都很外向，但Sam比Tom更強健。
Tom and Sam are , But Sam is than Tom.
2、那是Sam嗎？不，是Tom。Sam要瘦點兒。
Is that Sam? No, ___________ isn』t. ____________ Tom. Sam is a .
3、對我來說，好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事。
___________ me, a good friend likes ____________ the same things ___________ I ___________.
4、我喜歡與我有異於我的朋友。
I like to ____________ friends ____________ are ____________ ____________ me.
5、我認為差異在友誼當中並不重要。
I think _____________ are not ____________ ____________ a ____________.
6、正如你能看到的，好朋友使我笑口常開。
____________ you can _____________, a good friend ____________ me _____________often.
7、Tom是我最好的朋友，我們卻沒什麼共同點。我認為沒有必要非得一樣。
Tom is my best friend. But we have in . I _____ think it』s ______ to be the same.
8、我爸爸沒我媽媽嚴肅，他有趣得多。
My father isn』t my mother. He is funnier.
9、我的朋友比我擅長數學。他總是在考試中打敗我。
My friend is than me math. He always me the exam.
10、我問了一些人他們是怎麼想，這就是他們所說的。
I asked some people ____________ _____________ think and this _____________ ____________ they said.
7單元
1、 在麵包頂上放一些乳酪。
___________ some cheese __________ ____________ ___________ of the bread.
2、目前那所工廠仍然把污水倒進附近的河裡。
moment, the factory is still___________ waste water ___________ the river nearby.
3、你們還需要其它的什麼東西？兩勺蜂蜜和一些調味品。
What do you need? We need two honey and some .
4、我們需要多少香蕉多少酸奶？
How bananas and do we need?
5、這是美味麵包醬的製作食譜。首先混合所有的配料，再添加點糖。
Here』s a_________ _________ the tasty bread jam. First all the ingredients up. Then __________ some sugar.
6、你知道香蕉奶昔怎麼做嗎？
Do you know a banana milk ?
7、首先削去西瓜皮，然後切碎，放進榨汁機，最後打開電源。
First ___________ a watermelon and __________ it ___________ ,then put it into the blender,_________ _________ the blender at last.
8、雞肉三明治主要就是兩片麵包夾著雞肉，生菜和一些黃油組成的。
Chicken ___________ are __________ by two ___________ of bread ____________ chicken, some lettuce and some butter in the middle mainly.
9、照說明書上說，一個番茄有可能不夠，再遞一個給我吧，兩個番茄應該夠了。
According to the _______________, one tomato is probably not enough. Pass me ____________one please. Two ____________ should be ______________.
10、他餓極了，但是他媽媽不在家。最後他自己煮了一碗面吃。
He was so hungry, but his mother wasn』t ____________. He _____________ a bowl of noodles ____________by _____________.
8單元
1、在奧運會結束時，我遇見了劉翔，並得到了他的親筆簽名。
I ___________ Liu Xiang and got his __________ ___________ the _____________ of the Olympic Games.
2、昨天一班同學一大清早從學校出發去了新華水族館。他們高興的在那裡玩了一整天。
Yesterday Class One from school to Xinghua early in the morning. They
a great time there day.
3、來新華公園玩吧，這里你能看見許多奇怪的海生動物，你還能觀賞海豚表演並且你還能和他們照相呢。
Come and have fun in Xinghua Park. Here, you can see lots of _____________ sea animals, ___________ a ___________ show, and you can also ____________ ____________with them.
4、元旦我們放了三天假，去樂山旅遊了。但是天氣不好我們渾身都被雨淋透了，而且一個紀念品都沒有買到。
We had three days in New Year』s Day and visited Leshan. But we all over because of the bad weather, even I couldn』t buy any _______________.
5、你去年去那兒的時候有鯊魚嗎？ 沒有。我只看到了一些海豹。
there any sharks when you went there last year? No, . I only saw some
6、我帶著我的一個從北京遠道而來的老朋友逛了逛春熙路，我們非常愉快地談論起往事。
I my old friend came back from Beijing to out in ChunXi Road. We had a great fun about the old things.
7、在我下一個休息日，我不想開車去兜風了。
my next day , I don』t want to go for .
8、這次的學校郊遊，我們參觀了好多地方。最後，雖然疲憊但是很興奮，我們下午6點就打道回府了。
We visited so many places this school . Finally, excited, we went back at 6:00 p.m.
9、在昨天的歌唱比賽中，我們的班長一舉奪魁。
In the competition, our class first prize.
10、前天下午，當我們在庭院賣舊貨的時候，突然下起了大雨。但是幸運的是，我們都帶了雨傘和雨衣。
Yesterday, it rained suddenly while we were having a yard , But , We all
and raincoats.
9單元
1、依我看，peter是我們學校80年歷史上最有創造力的學生。
____________ my opinion, Peter is the ____________ ___________ student in the ____________ history of our school,.
2、在羅拉爾多17歲時，便開始為國家足球隊效力。
the of 17, Ronaldo started to play his football team.
3、你知道那些國際體育明星的出生日期嗎？
Do you know ____________the ______________ sports stars ____________ ____________?
4、當他出生的時候，他就開始不停地打嗝了。
He started ______________ _______________ he _____________ ____________.
5、在世界記錄大全中，記載著有個叫Donna Green的女人打噴嚏打了978天。
In the ____________ ___________, it was said that a woman ____________ Donna Green ____________ for 978days.
6、李雲迪，這個著名中國鋼琴家，從他還是小孩子的時候就能夠哼歌了，真是個天才啊！
Li Yundi,a____________Chinese____________,could___________songs when he was a small boy.What a ___________!
7、我爺爺年齡太大了而無法與我們很地交流。
My grandfather is ___________ old ____________ ____________ ____________ with us.
8、鄧亞萍出生於1973年2月6號，1983年加入河南乒乓球隊。
Deng Yaping was born___________the____________ of ____________,1973. She ____________ the Henan table team 1983.
9、這位電影明星現在正在北京大學主修英語和管理學。
The movie ______________ is ______________ ______________ English and in Tsinghua University.
10、當他生病住院時，他還一直堅持練習作曲。
He kept practicing when he was _____________ ______________.
10單元
1、甜甜得找一份兼職工作，因為她打算用這筆錢來補貼家用。
Tiantian __________to find a ___________ job, because she is going to____________her family___________the money.
2、邁克打算去全世界旅遊。
Mike is going to travel _______ _______ _______ _______.
3、他們打算搬到加拿大去。我去不去那裡，仍然還不能確定。
They』re going to _______ _______ Canada. Go there or not, I』m _______ _______ yet.
4、他決定隱居在一個寧靜而美麗的地方。
He decided and beautiful.
5、在她還在讀藝校的時候就喜歡看電視上的時裝秀。
When she was at __________ ___________ school, she liked watching __________ ___________on TV.
6、 你長大後想當什麼？我想當一名工程師。
What are you going to______________ when you _____________ up ? I want to be ______________ _____________.
7、我將要做我想做的事。我想成為時尚雜志的記者。
I』m going to do _____________ I _____________ to do. I want to be a reporter ____________ a __________ magazine.
8、我夢想著有一天舉行一場屬於我自己的藝術展覽。
My dream is _________ an of my own one day.
9、假如你想成為專業的演員，你必須得先上表演課。
If you want to be a ______________ _______________, you take lessons first.
10、—明年我想學一種樂器，你呢？ —我想組建一隻足球隊，我爺爺想多鍛煉保持健康。
—I want to play ____________ ___________next year. What about you? —I』m going to a soccer team, and my grandfather wants to exercise to keep fit.
11、我打算在國外找一份程序設計員的工作存一些錢好讓我的父母過上好日子。
I』m going to find a job ____________ a computer________________ aboard, and ____________ some money
make my parents live a good life.
11單元
1、我認為青少年不應該向父母要錢。
I ________ think teenagers ________ ________ their parents ________ money.
2、非常感謝你在我度假時照看房子。
________ ________ looking after my house while I was ________ ________.
3、—我可以去超市買一些飲料和小吃嗎？ —當然可以。
—Could I buy some _______ and _______ in the ________? —Yes, ________.
4、他爸爸經常早晨帶他去散步。
His father often ________ him ________ ________ ________ in the morning.
5、我們應該在家幫助我們的媽媽做家務，比如說，洗洗碗啊，擦擦地啊……
We should help our mothers some at home, for example, do the ____________ or _____________ the floor, and so on.
6、如果你經常忘記倒垃圾的話，老鼠就會光顧你家了。
If you often forget ____________ ___________ ___________ the trash,___________ will visit your room.
7、 我的弟弟非常乖，三歲就能自己穿衣服和疊衣服了。
My brother is good. He __________ __________ himself and ____________ his clothes at the ___________ of 3.
8、 我寧願整理床也不願意洗衣服。
I ____________ rather ____________ the bed ____________ do the _______________.
9、你能幫我照顧一下我的狗嗎？每天喂他一些狗糧就行。
Could you please help me ___________ ____________ of my dog? It』s OK to ___________ him __________ some
dogs』 food every day.
10、我能搭車嗎？對不起，這里沒有你的位置了。
Could I ___________ ___________ ____________? Sorry, you _____________.There』s no room for you.
12單元
1、Elisa在才藝表演中獲一等獎，並當選為最佳演員。
Elisa the first prize in the ___________ show, and she was the actress.
2、上周的英語節取得了極大的成功。其中李濤獲得了最佳表演獎。
Last week』s English Festival __________ a great ____________. The ___________ for the best performer ___________ to Li Tao.
3、昨天Linda與她的朋友們在購物中心逛了整個下午， 但是她什麼也沒有買到。
Yesterday Linda with her friends all afternoon out at the mall, but she ___________ _____________.
4、我認為Movie Palace是最好的電影院，因為它有最舒服的椅子，最大的屏幕和最友好的服務。
I think Movie Palace is the best cinema, because it has the __________ ___________ seats, the biggest screens and the _____________ .
5、我更喜歡那家離我們家最近的餐館。那裡的菜好吃價格又不貴。
I prefer the restaurant _____________ _____________ the _____________ to my home. Their food is delicious and the price isn』t ______________.
6、 在廉價店裡，雖然你可以從砍價中找到樂趣，但是那裡的衣服質量最差。
Although you can have fun ______________ it』s _______________ in Bargain House, it has the _____________ _______________ clothes.
7、 一個成功的舞者不是用音樂跳，而是用心跳，這就是我所學的。
A dancer ______________ _____________ music but heart. This is I learn.
8、 你認為誰是這些學生中年齡最小的。
you think is the all the students?
9、 就班上同學怎麼看動作片的問題，我做了一次調查。
I did a of the class of movies.
10、 哈爾濱是中國北部的一個城市，那裡每年都有一次冰雪節。
Harbin is a city in .There is Ice and Snow every year.
『伍』 八年級人教版上冊英語知識點總結
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
高考書面表達必背片語 (1)
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（於）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another
相互（指兩者之間）each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one』s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
高考書面表達必背片語 (2)
盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
保持不動（別動） keep still
保持沉默（別說話） keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧，保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上（或超過） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管，負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選，選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生，發生 come about
（偶然）遇見或發現 come across
走過來；長出，發芽，上升；抬頭 come up
共同，共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考書面表達必背片語 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間／過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前，前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付，應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表（演說等） deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於，致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用，沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方，在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事，犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進，拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考書面表達必背片語 (4)
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急，別緊張，放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然，即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生，成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放（風箏等） fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力，強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地，時常 from time to time
高考書面表達必背片語 (5)
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at
（燈，火）熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害，傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願，要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
考書面表達必背片語 (6)
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
『陸』 人教版八年級上冊英語比較級知識點(詳細版）
◎比較級
[漢語拼音]bǐjiàojí
[英文]comparative degree
[解釋]在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly ),或加後綴 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質、量或關系的增加
A. 「比較級+ and +比較級」或「more and more +原級」表示「越來越……」.
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天氣越來越涼爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
風變得越來越大。
B. 「the +比較級……, the+比較級」，表示「越……越……」。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
錢你賺得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better. 越快越好。
C. 表示倍數的比較級用法：
a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
The new building is three times the height of the old one.
這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)
b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)
c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。
大多數形容詞（性質形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1) 規則變化
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。
構成法 原級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節詞 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不發音的e結尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的單音詞和少數 large(大的) larger largest
以- le結尾的雙 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音節詞只加-r,-st
以一個輔音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
結尾的閉音節單 hot熱的) hotter hottest
音節詞，雙寫結
尾的輔音字母，
再加-er，-est
"以輔音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
結尾的雙音節詞，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y為i，再加
-er，-est
少數以-er，-ow clever(聰明的) cleverer cleverest
結尾的雙音節詞 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est
其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的)
多音節詞，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
來構成比較級和 easily(容易地)
最高級。 more easily
most easily
2) 不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (壞的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (遠的) farther/further farthest/furthest
比較級形容詞或副詞 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意：
1）要避免重復使用比較級。
(錯) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(對) He is more clever than his brother.
(對) He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(對) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意對應句型，遵循前後一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠詞的使用，後有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。
比較：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修飾比較級的詞
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2）還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:
1） ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比較級和最高級一般都要一起講吧
the + 最高級 + 比較范圍
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。
形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。
(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列詞可修飾最高級，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序數詞通常只修飾最高級。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型轉換：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定詞語+比較級"，"否定詞語+ so… as"結構表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
參考資料：http://z..com/question/47302849.html?si=1&wtp=wk
http://ke..com/view/836446.html?wtp=tt
『柒』 人教版八年級上冊英語第一，二，三，四單元語法和片語重點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼？)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句：A: What's the matter?(怎麼了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假准備干什麼呢？)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式，其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學？)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
『捌』 人教版八年級英語上所有知識點
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
高考書面表達必背片語 (1)
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（於）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another
相互（指兩者之間）each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one』s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
高考書面表達必背片語 (2)
盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
『玖』 人教版初二英語上冊1-3單元知識點
重點片語辨析
今天我們主要總結一下八年級下冊的英語書中的主要片語。與上冊書比起來，下冊書明顯單詞量大了，片語短語的難度也加大了。上一次的學習，我們主要是一個一個模塊的學習，這次我們做一次總結性學習，就是把特點相同，長相相似的短語放在一起學習，以便我們記憶。
1.up系列 up是英文中的一個副詞，主要表示「向上的」，我們在這本書中學過的有：
tidy up 打掃，收拾（起來） Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day.
take up 佔用地方 The new piano will take up too much space.
look up 向上看，查找 She is looking up at the bird.
I will look up the new words in the dictionary.
如果是「向上看」的話，look up和at搭配，畢竟還是偏向「看」的意思
如果是「查找」的話，注意look up後面跟要查找的內容，在哪裡查找放在「in」後面
come up 出現，發生
hurry up 趕快
注意，這是一個不及物的短語，不能用於被動語態
wake up 醒來 The long noise woke him up.
pick up 撿起，接站 I picked up the grass from the floor.
We will pick you up at the station tomorrow.
注意：up這裡面是副詞，表示動作的趨向性或者結果，如果一個片語的賓語恰巧是代詞（像上面最後一句），那麼這個代詞要放在動詞和副詞的中間。
2. on 系列。On 也是英文中比較常見的構成短語的成分，on 主要有三種意思：
（1）在……上面,引申為「依賴」這里on是介詞。主要的短語有：
depend on 依賴，依靠（在……上面） Success depends on hard work.
Perform operation on: 在……身上做手術
On one』s own 獨自（靠自己） He did all the work on his own.
（2）開啟狀態，這裡面「on」是副詞，主要的短語有：
turn on: 打開 (電器設備)
If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio.
switch on: 點開（電器設備）
Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games.
（3）保持一種狀態，持續，主要的短語有：
come on: 加油 Come on! Don』t give up.
hold on: 堅持,別掛斷電話：Hold on please, I will get her for you.
基本上，on充當短語一部分離不開這幾個意思，學習上比較如一記憶。
3. off系列。副詞off表示「離開」或者「沒有」，學過的短語主要有：
turn off 關上：這裡面off表示電器設備的「關閉」狀態，與on是反義詞
If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio.
see off 送別：I will see you off at the airport tomorrow.
take off 脫掉：Please take off the coat when you enter the hall.
以上的幾個系列是按照副詞介詞劃分的，下面我們再說說其它形式的。
4. a --- of系列，這個系列，中間放名詞，表示一個集合，常用的有：
a lot of 許多： There are a lot of good girls.
a list of 一欄，一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn』t eat.
a collection of 一系列（藏品） I have a collection of dolls.
a couple of 幾個 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes
從上面的例子中，我們不難看出，如果這樣的短語後面跟可數名詞，那麼這個名詞一定是復數形式的。
5. as 系列 八年級上冊學過的as 系列的短語特別多，我們就來總結一下。
as well as 也，還有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese
as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me.
as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there.
以上這三個片語都是as + 形容詞原級＋as的用法，它們本身的意思是「像……一樣……」，如as long as是「像……一樣長」但是我們這里給的例子都是它們的引申義，但是as系列的短語還沒有完：
such as 例如（經常用於列舉）I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc.
as a result: 結果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games.
6. end 系列，再此系列中，我們主要講三個短語，分別是：
at the end 在―盡頭處，末尾處 by the end 截止到in the end 最終，最後
at the end可以和時間，地點隨意搭配，我們可以說：
I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底見過他。（和時間搭配）
I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的盡頭看到他的。
At the end of常和一般時態（一般現在時，一般過去時）搭配
By the end of只能夠和時間搭配，我們可以說：
He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month.
截止到這個月末，他已經掙了8000美元了。
By the end of常和完成時態搭配，表示從過去到現在。
In the end 首先，這個短語沒有of，它是單獨使用的，表示最終
In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after.
最終，王子和公主快樂的生活在一起。
與這個短語有著相近意思的還有：finally, at last.
7. 一些時間狀語短語
（1）right now 現在，其實就是now，加上right表示強調，如：
Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 現在我們正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是現在完成時。
（2）day by day 一天接一天，表示不停歇，如：
She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
這個時間狀語主要用於一般時態（一般現在時，一般過去時）
（3）at the end of 在結束的時候 和一般時態搭配
（4）by the end of 截止到 和完成時態搭配
8. 一些可以用於邏輯轉換或者語氣轉化的短語
（1）after all: 畢竟，如：
Don』t blame him. After all, he didn』t intend to make the mistake.
別責備他。畢竟他不是成心犯錯誤。
（2）by the way 順便說一下，用於突然轉換話題，如：
It is nice talking to you. By the way, can you give me your phone number?
和你聊天和愉快。對了，能告訴我電話號碼么？
（3）in fact: 事實上，如：
Don』t ask me about the problem. In fact, I know nothing about it.
別問我這個問題。事實上，我在這方面一竅不通。
（4）at least 至少，如：
In the summer vacation, we have at least one month off.
在暑假中，我們至少有一個月可以休假。
（5）in spite of 盡管有（後面跟名詞），如：
They won the game in the end in spite of the difficulties.
盡管有困難，他們還是取得了比賽的勝利。
（6）to some extent 從某種程度上講，注意extent不可數，如：
To some extent, Shakespeare is a promoter of English culture.
從某種程度上講，莎士比亞是英國文化的推廣者。
從以上所給的例句中，我們可以發現，這些例句都有比較明確的上下文，的確，對於這種短語而言，上下文非常重要。而且用邏輯通順的連詞片語填空越來越成為各種考試的重點，無論是單項選擇還是完形填空，補全對話都傾向於這樣的考核模式，所以同學們要多加小心。
9. to 系列。
我們學過的to有兩種詞性，ask sb. to do sth.裡面的to是不定式的標志，後面跟動詞原形，這里我們不作說明。我們主要談談to充當介詞的用法，主要例子有：
belong to 屬於，如：
If you can answer my question correctly, all the money will belong to you.
give one』s life to 把生命獻給，如：
He gave his life to fighting for the freedom of the country.
他把生命獻給了爭取國家自由的斗爭。
當to充當介詞的時候，它一般表示方向，就像一個箭頭，比如belong to 「to」後面跟什麼，這個箭頭就指向誰，主語就屬於誰。我們再使用的時候一定要小心。 初二常考詞彙再現
撰稿：周可勇 校對：陳麗萍
復習提示：
在我們過去兩年的英語學習測試中，有一些詞的考試頻率很高，我們在此列出一些供大家復習鞏固一下記憶。
1．make
be made from 由……原料製成 （不能看出原材料）
be made of 由……原料製成（能看出原材料）
A desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材製成的。
Paper is made from wood too. 紙是由木材製成的
相關搭配：
make a mistake 犯錯誤 make the bed 鋪床
make a fire 生火 make fun of 譏笑
make a law 制定法律 make of 組成
make progress 取得進步 make a phone call 打一個電話
make up one』s mind 下決心 make money 賺錢
make use of 利用 make a living 謀生
make friends with... 和......交朋友 make a face 做鬼臉
2．take
1) v. 拿走，帶到某處去： take away 拿走，拿開；take-away a. 可帶走的
2) v. 喝，吃，服：take medicine服葯
3) v.乘坐；佔用；買下；量取
You can take a bus to go there. 你可以乘公共汽車去那。
I』ll take two pounds of tea. 我要買兩磅茶葉。
take pressure 量血壓 take one's temperature 量體溫
4) v.花費：it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me two hours to reach school. 花了我兩個小時才到學校。
5) take的其他相關搭配：
take off 脫掉 take care of 照顧
take on 呈現 take out 拿出
take over 接管 take part in 參加
take up 開始從事 take place 發生
3．take place與 happen
這兩個詞都表示發生的意思，但含義各不相同。happen一般指事故，事情的發生，具有偶然性；而take place指事先安排或計劃了的事情、事件的發生，沒有偶然性。
This happened in New York. 這事發生在紐約。
Great changes have taken place in our country. 我們國家發生了巨大的變化。
4．game, match與sports
game指必須遵守一定規則的、決定勝負的游戲。另外，games一般指大型國際體育運動會，如the Olympic Games奧林匹克運動會。
match是在英國常用的「比賽」表達，美國常用game。sport統指一切運動方式或戶外消遣，可以是娛樂性的，也可以是競賽性的，如打球、游泳、釣魚、打獵等。另外，sport還可指運動會= sports meet.
Skiing is a splendid sport.滑雪是一項極好的運動。
5．have
have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/發燒/頭痛
have a good time. 玩得很高興 enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
We had a good time （enjoyed oneself）at the party. 聚會上我們玩得很開心。
have sth. done 表示「請（使）人完成某事」。
I had my bicycle mended yesterday.
have been to 和 have gone to：
have been to「曾經到過某地」，人已不在那個地方。have gone to「至某地去了」，表示人未回來。
My father has been to Beijing. 我父親到過北京。（現在已不在那兒）
My father has gone to Beijing. 我父親到北京去了。（仍在那裡或在路上）
6．be able to與can
be able to和can都是「能，會」之意，但前者可用於各種時態，can只能用於現在時，不能用將來時。
I won』t be able to see him today. 今天我見不到他。
He can speak Russian. 他會說俄語。