⑴ 英語必修一到必修四重點單詞.短語歸納
request請求;要求
dialect 方言
expression 詞語;表示表達
midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的 African adj 非洲的:非洲人的;非洲語言的 play a part ( in )扮演個角色:參與
lightning 閃電
straight 街區
cab計程車
journal日記;雜志.定期刊物
transport運送.運輸
Prefer更喜歡選擇某事物而不選擇其他事物disadvantage不利條件;不便之處
fare費用
route人路線.路途
flow 流動.流出 n 流動.流量
ever since 從那以後
persuade說服.勸說
cycle騎自行車
graate 畢業 n 大學畢業生
finally最後.終於
schele進度表
fond心喜愛的.慈愛的寵愛的
be fond of 喜愛;喜歡
short coming缺點
stubborn頑固的;固執的
organize 組織,成立
care about 關心;憂慮;
detail 細節;詳情
determine討決定;確定;下定決心
change one』s mind改變主意
journey 旅行.旅程
altitude 海拔高度.高處
make up one』s mind 下決心.決定
give in 投降.屈服.讓步
valley谷流域
waterfall 瀑布
Pace緩漫而行.踱步入一步.速度;步調 bend彎,拐角
meander蜿蜒緩慢流動飛
attitude.看法
forecast預測;預報
parcel小包;包裹
insurance 保險
wool羊毛.毛織
as usual 照常
reliable可信賴的.可靠的
pillow 枕頭;枕墊
midnight 午夜;子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame火焰.光芒
beneath 在…下面
temple 廟宇寺廟
cave 洞穴.地窖
earthquake地震
right away 立刻馬上
well井
burst爆裂;爆發 突然破裂,爆發
million 百萬
event事件;大事
as if 彷彿.好像
at an end 結束;終結
nation民族.國家國民
canal 運河.水道
steam 蒸汽.水汽
dirt污垢;泥土
ruin 廢墟.毀滅.毀滅.使破產
in ruins 嚴重受損破敗不堪
suffering苦難.痛苦
extreme極度的
injure /損害.傷害
survivor倖存者.生還者;殘存物
destroy 破壞;毀壞.消滅
brick磚.磚塊
dam水壩.堰堤
track軌道.足跡.痕跡
useless無用的.無效的.無益的
shock(使)震涼震動n休克打擊
rescue 援救:營救
trap陷入困境 n 陷阱;困境
electricity 電,電流;電學
disaster 災難.災禍
dig out 掘出.發現
bury埋葬;掩埋.隱藏
mine礦.礦山礦井
miner礦工
shelter掩蔽.掩蔽處避身處
a(great)number of許多.大量的
title標題;頭銜.資格
damage損失損害
frighten使驚嚇;嚇唬
frightened受驚的.受恐嚇的
frightening心令人恐俱的
congratulation 祝賀.(復數)
Judge裁判員.法官以斷定;判斷;判決
sincerely真誠地.真摯地
express表示.表達 快車;速遞
outline 要點;大綱.輪廓
headline報刊的大字標題
quality質量:品質;勝質
active 積極的.活躍的
generous 慷慨的大方的
easygoing 隨和的.溫和寬容的
self 自我自身
selfish自私的
selfless無私的.忘我的
devote獻身.專心於
republic 共和國.共和政體
principle法則.原則;原理
⑵ 高中英語必修4知識點
高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成;達到」,指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement,意為「成就;功績」,a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如:
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境;境況;條件」時,是可數名詞,常用復數形式conditions;意為「狀態;狀況」時,是不可數名詞,be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」,be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時,常用短語on condition that,表示「如果;在……條件下」;在美國英語中,也經常用under the condition that。如:
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於;獻身」,其賓語後常與介詞to搭配,to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身;致力於」,指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如:
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動;舉止;行為表現」,如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour,指「行為;態度;舉止」。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的;值得出力的」,可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」,在動詞-ing形式的結構中,worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth,特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如:
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察;觀測;遵守」,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如:
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時,意為「爭論;爭吵;爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」;argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」;argue against意為「據理反對;爭辯……」。如:
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument,意為「爭論;爭端;論證」,常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思,意為「照顧;照料」,且較正式;也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如:
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外,在上面的句子中,explain意為「解釋,說明」,後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意;在乎」,表示是否認為某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面,但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算;計劃;想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」;intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人;准備讓……干……」。如:
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結:
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,當被看作一個整體時,表示單數意義,謂語動詞用單數形式;如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員,表示復數意義,謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如:
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時,謂語只能用復數形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞+名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時,謂語動詞用單數。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」,是同一個人,所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語,這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」,是兩個人,所以謂語動詞用復數,該句應改為:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The + adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The + adj.表示抽象的含義時,謂語動詞用單數。如:The beautiful is the true.
當The + adj.表示該類全體的含義時,謂語動詞用復數。如:The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的;滿意的」,be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」;be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」,相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如:
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註:worse off是badly off的比較級,意思是「境況比……更差」;better off意為「境況比……好」。如:
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞,意為「使滿足」;作名詞時,表示「滿足;心滿意足」,也可表示「(書、報紙等的)內容;目錄;含量」。如:
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
⑶ 高中英語必修4語法詳解
一致是指句子之間或詞語之間在人稱,數,性等方面保持的協調關系。主謂一致是指主語和謂語之間保持協調一致的關系。判斷主謂一致的三原則:語法是否一致;意義是否一致;鄰近的詞語在語法關系,搭配關系,語意組合等方面是否一致。
⑷ 高一必修四的英語知識點
高一英語必修4 各單元語言重點歸納
Unit1 Women of achievement
重要詞彙拓展
1 achievement n.成就,功績→achieve v.達到,完成,實現
2 welfare n 福利事業,福利
3. project n.方案, 計劃,, 設計,工程, 企業, 事業,科研項目; 課外自修項目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②設想自已處身於(into)
4. specialist n.專家,專業工作者→special adj.特殊的,專門的→specialize vi.專攻,專門從事
5. connection n.連接,關系→connect v.連接
6 campaign n.運動,戰役 v.作戰,參加運動
7.organization-n 組織,機構,團體 organize—vt.組織;籌備, 成立; 使加入工會,使有條理
8.behave v.舉止,表現→behavior n.行為,舉止
9. shade n.陰涼處 v.遮住光線
10. worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的→worth adj.值……,值得……→worthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的
11. observe v.觀察,觀測,遵守→observation n.觀察,觀測
12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,體面地→respectful adj.有禮貌的,恭敬的
13. argue .v.爭論,辯論→argument n.爭論,辯論 argued-adj 引起爭論的
14.entertainment-n 款待,娛樂 entertain-v 款待;招待,娛樂,抱有,懷著(想法、疑問)
15. crowd n.人群,觀眾 v.擠滿,使擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的
16. inspire v.鼓舞,激發→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有靈感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,靈感
17 support v.支持,擁護→supporter n.支持者,擁護者
18.refer-vi 談到,查閱,參考
19.intend v.計劃,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意圖
20.considerate adj.考慮周到的→consider v.考慮,認為→consideration n考慮,體諒→considering prep考慮到
21.kind –adj 仁慈的,和善的,友愛的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良
22.deliver v.遞送,生(小孩),接生,發表(演講等)→delivery n.投遞,交貨,分娩
23.modest –adj 謙虛的,謙讓的,適度的
重點短語梳理
1 devote…to 把……奉獻給
2 human beings 人類
3 move off 離開,啟程,出發
4 lead a…life 過著……的生活
5 crowd in 湧上心頭,湧入腦海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑視,瞧不起
7 refer to 查閱,參考,談到
8 by chance 碰巧,湊巧
9 come across 偶遇,碰見
10 carry on 繼續,堅持
11.dress in 穿著… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 為….而戰
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…關注… 注意…
15.devote one』s life to 把生命獻給…
16. in the shade of 在…的樹蔭下,在…的庇護下
17.gain doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 採取步驟做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21.Be placed second to 位於次要位置,僅次於…
22. by now 直到現在
重點句型再現
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動。
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她的母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙;這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用於娛樂或廣告。
4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起來他忙於所選擇的和寫作一樣的到國外研究。
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
進一步閱讀使我了解到,時苦幹、決心和善良的天性使她走進醫學院的大門。
Units 2 Working the land
重要詞彙拓展
1 sunburn v.日曬,曬黑→sunburnt adj.曬黑的
2 struggle v./n.掙扎,奮斗,努力
3 decade n.十年,十年期
4 super n.冗員, 額外人員; [口]特級品, 特大號商品; 超級市場adj特級的, 極好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.飢餓,渴望/v.使飢餓→hungry adj.飢餓的;渴望的
6.output-n 產量,輸出,input 輸入,消費
7.disturbing –adj 引起煩惱的,令人不安的,disturb-v 打擾,麻煩
8.expand-vt.擴大, 擴展,張開, 使發, 詳談; 引伸
9-circulate v.循環,流通→circulation n.循環,流傳
10. battle n.戰役,戰斗 v.搏鬥,奮斗
11. therefore adv.因此,所以
12. rid vt 擺脫,除去
13.freedom –n 自由,自主 free –adj 自由的,免費的
14.equip v.配備,裝備→equipment n.設備
15. export v.輸出,出口 n.輸出(品)→import v.輸入,進口 n.進口(品)
16.nationality-n 國籍,national –adj 國家的,民族的 nation-n 國家
17.occupation-n 工作,職業,佔領 occupy-v佔用,使從事,把注意力集中於...佔領, 占據
18.confuse v.使迷惑,使為難→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.後悔,遺憾→regretful adj.後悔的,遺憾的
20.proction-n生產,製造,proctive 可生產的,可製造的,proce –v 生產,製造
21.discovery-n 發現,發覺,discover-v 發現,
22.focus –v 集中,聚焦,n 焦點,中心點
23. rece v.減少,縮減→rection n.減少,縮減
24 comment n./v.評論,議論
重點短語梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果這樣,
2.consider oneself sth 自認為是… considered sb sth 認為某人是…
3.since then 從那時起
4.search for a way to do sth 尋找做某事的途徑。
5.thanks to 幸虧,由於,因為
6.rid…of… 擺脫,除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
8 would rather 寧願,寧可
9with the hope of 滿懷希望..
10.get r build up 逐漸增強,建立,開發
11.cause damage to 對… 造成危害。
12.build up 增強,強大
13. lead to 導致,造成
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)於
15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等);使……不含(有害物
重點句型再現
1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為「超級雜交水稻」的稻種。
2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。
3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
袁博士要在不增加土地面積的基礎上尋求達到增收稻穀的途徑。
4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士對生活非常滿足。
5. It』s a great pity that 很遺憾的是….
6.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在過去的5年裡,他為他們而戰。
7.Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before由於使用了他的雜質水稻,農民的豐收是以前的兩倍。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
重要詞彙拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
2 content adj.滿足的,滿意的 n.滿足;內容 v.使滿足→contented/satisfied(同義詞)
3 performer n.表演者,演出者→perform v.表演;做,履行,執行→performance n.表演,履行,成績
4 astonish v.使驚訝→astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的→astonishment n.驚訝
5 fortunate adj.幸運的→fortune v.幸運,運氣 unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸運地unfortunately adv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.憂傷的,抑鬱的,消沉的,蕭條的depress-v使消沉, 使沮喪, 愁苦,使貶值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8.bored adj.厭煩的→bore v.使厭煩→boring adj.令人厭煩的
9.entertain v.使歡樂,款待→entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的→entertainment n.款待;娛樂,消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及,貫穿adv.到處,始終,全部
11.homeless-adj 無家可歸的,
12.worn-adj 用舊的,用壞的,破爛的 wear 穿戴
13. overcome v.戰勝,克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的
15. direct v.導演,指示,指揮 adj.直的,直接的→director n.導演,指揮→directly adv.直地,直接地→direction n.指導,方向
16.enjoyment –n享樂,歡樂,樂趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的,傑出的,顯著的
18.particular adj.特殊的,特別的→particularly adv.特殊地,特別地
19 occasion n.時刻,場合→occasional adj.偶爾的,臨時的→occasionally adv.偶爾地,有時地
20. slide v./n.滑動,滑行
21.amuse v.使發笑,使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人發笑的,令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快,快樂
22. whisper v./n.耳語,低聲說
23、react v.做出反應,回應→reaction n.反應,回應
重點短語梳理
1.Break into 闖入,進入
2.up to now 直到現在
3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4.feel/be content with 對……滿足
5.badly off 窮的,缺少的
6.In search of 尋找….
7.pick out 挑選出,辨認出
8.on the edge of 在…邊沿
9.cut off 切斷,斷絕
10.In silence沉默,不作聲
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 對…很生氣
13.star in 擔任主角,主演
重點句型再現
1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人們感到沮喪的時候,卓別林使他們開懷大笑,於是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那麼滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat.
相反,他們被暴風雪困在山邊的一個小木屋中,沒有任何東西可吃。
Unit4 Body language
重要詞彙拓展
1. statement; n. 陳述;說明 state-vt. 陳述;敘述;聲明
2.greet-v問候,迎接,打招呼greeting –n敬禮,致意 greetings 問候語,致詞
3.represent-v.代表,象徵representative -n. 代表
4.. association; n. 社團;聯系;聯想associate;vt. 使發生聯系, 使聯合adj. associated聯合的, 關聯的
5. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach; vi.&vt.接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途徑. approachable -adj. 可到達的;可親近的
8. defend -vt. 保護;保衛 defense- n. 防衛;防衛設備;防禦
9. major--adj. 主要的minor --adj. 較小的;次要的
10.dash-v 猛沖,突進.
11.misunderstand -vt. 誤解;誤會misunderstanding -n. 誤解;誤會
understanding --n. 諒解, 理解
12.alt-n成人,成年人 adj 成人的,成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口語的 unspoken-adj. 非口語的;未說出口的
14. function-n 作用,動能,只能 v-起作用,運轉
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 錯誤的,假的 true 真的,正確的
17.ease--n. 安逸;舒適vt.減輕(痛苦;憂慮)easeful--adj.舒適的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真實地;真誠地;真正地true--adj. 真實的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒氣;怒火 angry-- adj. 生氣的重要詞彙拓展答案
重點短語梳理
1. defend against保衛…以免受
2.intruce sb to sb 向某人介紹某人
3.kiss sb on some part親吻某人的某個部位
4.in defence 防禦,保障
5.together with 與某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one』s hand out to sth 把手伸出來取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人點頭
10.greet sb with/by 通過…向某人問候
11.express one』s feelings表達某人的感情
12. in general 總的來說;通常
13.at a job fair 在求職會上
14.be nervous about 對… 感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
17.turn one』s back to 背對;背棄
18.turn one』s head away 把頭轉過去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 願意….
20. look upset about sth 對.. 感到沮喪
重點句型再現
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區,好奇地向四周張望。
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼•加西亞,隨後緊跟著的是英國的茱莉亞•史密斯。
3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她後退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,並舉起了手,好像是在自衛。
4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
盡管我們常常會彼此誤解,但我們仍能做到彼此理解,這真是件令人驚奇的事。
Unit 5 Theme parks
重要詞彙拓展
1central- adj. 中心的;中央的 centre- n. 中心;中央
2. various- adj. 不同的;各種各樣的 variety- n. 多樣性;(植物)品種 vary-v使..多樣化
3.whichever-pron 無論哪一個,任何一個
4.fantasy-- n. 幻想;怪念頭fantastic adj. 奇異的;稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家;
5.amusement-. n. 消遣;娛樂(活動)amuse-vt.使發笑;使愉快amused--adj. 愉快的,
6.swing-- n. 鞦韆;搖擺 vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 搖擺;擺動
7.attaction_ n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引attract-vt.吸引 attractive- adj. 吸引人的
8.tourism--n. 旅遊業 tourist- n. 旅行者, 旅遊者
9.whereever-pron 無論是什麼地方,各處
10.unique-- adj. 獨一無二的;僅有的uniquely--adv. 獨特地;唯一地
11.engine—引擎,發動機
12.preserve-vt 保存,保留 n保護區 presevation-n保護,保留
13.length-n 長度,長,long-adj 長的
14. sword-n 劍
15.settle-v 定居,安頓下來 settler-n 移民者,殖民者
16.athletic--adj. 運動的athlete- n. 運動員;運動選手 –athletics- n.體育(運動);
17.translator-n. 譯員;翻譯translate; vt. 翻譯; translation n. 翻譯;譯文
18. minority;-n. 少數;少數民族minor adj. 較小的;次要的majority n. 多數;
19. advance; vt.&vi. 前進;促進;提前advanced--adj. 高級的;年老的;先進的
20. admission -n. 允許進入;入場費admit vt.承認;容許;承認;接納
21.Freeway 高速公路
22. souvenir紀念品
重點短語梳理
1. be famous for 以…而聞名
2. no wonder (that)難怪;不足為奇
3. be modeled after 根據…模仿;仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活躍起來
7.be familiar with 熟悉,熟知
8. make available for 使….可供…之用。
重點句型再現
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不論你喜歡哪個,喜歡什麼,總會有適合你的主題公園。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪裡有迪斯尼樂園,哪裡的旅遊業就會發展。
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
想進入古英格蘭的夢幻世界嗎?那就來卡默洛特公園吧!
4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor indivials, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
「觀測未來」不僅僅適合個人(旅遊),也適合學生全班出遊,因為它是娛樂和學習完美的結合。
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果開車,「觀測未來」就在高速公路附近。
⑸ 高中英語必修四語法
what根本不能出現在定語從句里。How也是。that代替先行詞可以是人也可以是物,在從句里作主語,賓語,表語。which只能代替先行詞是物,在從句里作主語,賓語,when 代替先行詞是一個時間名詞,在從句里做時間狀語。where代替先行詞是一個地點名詞,在從句里作地點狀語why代替先行詞是一個原因名詞,在從句里作原因狀語
⑹ 英語外研版必修4單詞表及知識點
Mole 1
磚 n. 混凝土 n. 泥 n. 替換的,供選擇的 adj. 罪,罪行 n. 肯定地 預測 n. 危險的;冒險的 adj. (常作復數)資源 n. 用完;不多了;沒有了 材料 依賴;依靠 vi 依靠 太陽的 adj. 都市的;城市的 adj 除掉;處理掉 裝;裝載 vt 垃圾填埋地 n. 逮捕;拘留 vt. 罪犯;犯人 n. 開火;啟動 vt. (常作復數)范圍 n. 戶外 adv. 聯機地 adv. 目錄 n. 命令; 指令 n. 娛樂;消遣 n. 保齡球游戲 n. 壘球(運動) n. 費用;價錢 n. 免費 供給動力 vt
輕打;輕彈 n. 開關;n 交換;調換 vi 外科手術 n. 遠距離手術 n. 門診病人 n. 診所 n. 失去能力;傷殘 n. 系;貼;連接 vi 宇航基地 n. 用完 小心;當心 樂觀的;樂觀主義的 adj 洗碗碟機 n. 無疑地;確定地 adv. 最後;終於 adv 首先 即將被淘汰;即將過時 殖民地 n. 預言;預 料 vt. 造成……形狀 vt. (動物的)腳 n. 門前擦鞋墊 n.
Mole 2
電車 n. 與……相連 電線 n. 郊區的;市郊的 adj 被困在…… 馬上;一會兒 展示;陳列 vt 出租汽車;計程車 n. 執照;許可證 n.
收據 n. 到處旅行;四處走動 車費 n. 帶空調的 adj 限制 vt 目的地;終點 n. 給人印象深刻的 adj 路線 n. 雙層公共汽車 n. 提供 vt. 正在建設中 方便的 adj. 騎車;踏……的踏板 vt&vi 三輪腳踏車 n. 單程票 n. 往返票 n. 探索 vt. (常作復數)道路施工 n. 關上(電視等) ;斷掉(電源) 保持冷靜 吹響(樂器等)vt. 喇叭;號角 n. 反應 vi. 解答;答案 n. 心情;心境 n. 肯定不;沒門兒 擁塞;堆積 n. 執照;登記 n.
無意的;不知不覺的 adj 變化 vi. (保持)警惕 正式的 adj 攻擊的;挑逗的;挑釁的 adj 傳統地 adv 武器 n. 姿勢;姿態 n. 恐嚇的 adj. 協議;交易 n. 達成協議;做成交易 包括 vt. 輕微地;稍微 adv (常作復數)穆斯林 n. (穆斯林的)額手禮 n. 前額 n 印度人 n 鞠躬 vi. 非正式的 adj. 年輕人 n. 舉起 手掌 n. 張開 vi. 掌擊 vt. 暴露(自己的情況) 能看透別人心思的人 n. 意思到的;自覺的 adj. 腳裸 n. 眉毛 n. 嘴唇 n. 手腕 n.
Mole 3
交流;溝通 n. (用語言、信號) 傳遞信息;交流 vi.
彎下腰 vt 緊抱;擁抱 vt 凝視;盯著看 vt 擦;抹;揩 vt 舉起 一上一下地 宗教 n. 主人 n. 偶然地 祝酒;乾杯 n. 一抿之量;小口喝 n. 空白的 adj. 恐慌;驚慌 v. 粗魯的;無禮的 adj 向……問好 打開(燈、無線電等) 邀請 n 請求;要求 n. 請答復 恩惠;善意的行為 n. 現場的 adj 表演 n. 表演者 n. 古典的;古代的 adj. 掌聲 n. 判斷;意見 n. 延長 vt 平等 n. 拍手 n. 社會的 adj. 有感染性的 adj. 葬禮 n. 生物化學 n. 生物學 n. 植物學 n. 遺傳學 n.
動物學 n. 主要的;重要的 adj. 生產者 n. 主要的 adj. 人物 n. 培育;養育 教育 vt. 綽號 n. 農業 n. 培育 n. (動物或植物的)種 n. 產量 n. 原來的;最初的 adj. 出版 vt. 不孕育的;不結果實的 adj. 突破 n. 支持 vt. 由於……的結果 產量 n. 改變;轉換 vt. 經濟作物 n. 出口 vt. 雜交種 n. 農業的 adj. 取代;以……代替 vt. 數量 n. 質量 n. 因……而出名 暢銷書 n. 宇宙生成學;宇宙論 n. 診斷 vi 運動神經元病 n. 受害者 n. 聰穎的;才華橫溢的 adj
生涯,經歷 n 簡短的,簡潔的 adj 部分地,一定程度上地 adv 身體的 adj 畢業 vi 個人的 adj 相對論 n 謀生 掌權 火箭 n 千年 n 火葯 n 爆炸,爆炸聲 n 爆炸 vi 逃跑,逃避 vi (弓)箭 n 直的 adj (煙霧)消散 vi
寺廟 n 碼頭;n 木筏 n 變狹窄 vi 至少 迂路,繞行之路 n 傳奇,傳說故事 n 有大量的 甲板 n 遙遠的 adj 開發 vt 遠處的 (游輪的)漫遊,巡航 n 船艙,機艙 n 禁止 休息室,休息廳 n 多山的 adj 極大的 adj 肥沃的 adj 遙遠的 adj 陡峭的,險峻的 多變化的 adj 地點,場所 n 敲詐,敲竹杠 從。。中得到樂趣 。 景色,風景 n 別針 n 自然地 adv 手電筒 n adj 駛入碼頭 vi 多山的,丘陵起伏的 adj
Moale5
洞,山洞 n 山頂,山峰 n 平原 n 高原 n (海,湖,河等的)岸 n 斜坡 n 山谷 n (常作復數)樹林 n 平坦的 adj 在。。的邊緣 。 圍繞,環繞 vt 同事 n 向下,隨坡而下 adv 貨物 n 做生意 vi
Moale 6
怪物 n 襲擊 vt 腳印,足跡 n
毛的,多毛的 adj 嚇人的 adj 動物,生物 n 灰色的 adj 爪 n 存在 vi 鋒利的,尖的 adj (手腳的)的指甲,爪 n 雜志,學報,期刊 n (珍奇動物的)目擊,發現 n 海豹 n 神秘的 adj 聲稱 vt 表面,水面 n (動物頭上)的角 n 潛水 vi 平靜的,adj 懷疑的,不相信的 adj 不可能的 adj 火山的 adj 佔地(多大面積) vt 適應。適合 vt 不見,消失 vi 絕種的,消亡了的 adj 進化,演變 vi 滅絕 幫助弄清楚,闡明某事 談正題,開門見山 兇猛的,殘暴的 adj 毀壞 n 優雅量的,大方的,心地高尚的 adj 變化莫測的 adj 皇帝 n 長袍 n
名譽,名聲 n 邊界,國界 n 正面的 adj 象徵,暗示 vt 身份,特徵 n 由於,因。。造成 。 神話,神話故事 n 運氣,命運,財富 n
⑺ 高一英語必修四第一單元reading的重點句子及語法
高中英語必修四第一單元重點、難點
Unit One Women of achievement
1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然後當它們向森林走去時,我們就跟隨著。
wander
(1) 游盪;漫遊
They wandered in Europe for three months. 他們在歐洲漫遊了三個月。
His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整個房子掃視了一遍。
(2) 迷路亂走
Don』t wander off the road into the forest. 別離開大路進入森林。
The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。
(3) 蜿蜒曲折
The river wanders through some very beautiful country.
小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的鄉村。
The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪從林中穿過。
(4) 胡想;說胡話
Don』t let your thought wander in class. 上課時思想別跑毛。
His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大學時代。
2、 In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great.
同桌互相討論他們有什麼共同點,什麼使得他們很偉大。
common adj. & n.
(1)共同的,常見的
You 』ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了個常見錯誤。
(2)共同的;公用的
Parks are common property to the city』s people. 城市的公園是這個城市的人的公共財產。
聯想擴展:
have… in common 有共同之處
My son has nothing in common with me. 我兒子和我沒有一點共同之處。
common ground 共同利益 common knowledge 人所共知的事 common sense 常識
易混辨析:
common , usual , ordinary , general 普通,通常
common 所有人或事物所共有的,常見的,普通的。「習見習聞」。
usual 由過去的經驗可判斷為正常或通常,是按照預測發生的。
ordinary 與一般實物的標准、品德、習俗相同,平凡而不特殊,強調平淡無奇。
general 廣泛的,關聯到同類中之全部。
3、She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她把一生都獻給了中國婦女和兒童的醫療事業。
devote… to… 獻身於…
The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生獻給了教育事業。
She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.
她把所有的空餘時間都花在照顧生病的母親上。
特別提示:
devote… to…句型中的賓語多用 (all) one』s life; (all) one』s time; one』s effort / efforts。
即時活用:
1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
答案:A
2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.
A. Devoting herself; look B. Devoted; looking
C. Devoting; looking D. Devoted; looked
答案:B
3、We should devote ______ the people in the earthquake area.
A. us to help B. us to helping C. ourselves to helping D. ourselves to help
答案:C
4、She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了幾年時間觀察並且記錄他們的日常活動。
observe vt. & vi. 注意到;看到;觀察
用法歸納:
(1)跟名詞或代詞
Did you observe anything strange? 你發現有什麼奇怪的地方嗎?
We observed a curious phenomenon that day. 那天我們發現了一個奇怪的現象。
(2)跟復合結構
Did you observe a man enter the building? 你看到一個人進入這棟大樓嗎?
The policeman observed a car running on the left of the road and stopped it.
警察注意到一輛車行駛在路的左邊就把它擋住了。
特別提示:
observe後跟復合結構時,一般跟省略了to的不定式或現在分詞。但需要特別注意,被動句中不定式的to不能省略,另外,如果作賓語補足語的不定式是to be結構,to不能省略。
即時活用:
1、I observed two men in raincoat ______ the hall.
A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter
答案:B
2、He ____ that it had turned cloudy.
A.observed B. watched C. felt D.notice
答案:A
5、She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主張應該讓野生動物在野外生活,而不能用於娛樂或廣告。
argue vt. & vi. 爭論;辯論
用法歸納:
(1)argue with sb. about / over sth. = argue about / over sth. with sb. 關於某事和某人爭論
What are you arguing about? 你們在爭論什麼?
I will not argue over the matter with you any more. 我將不再和你爭論這個問題。
(2)argue sb. to be…說明
The way he spends money argues him to be rich. /that he is rich.
他花錢的方式說明他很富有。
The smoke from the chimney argues that there is someone in the house.
煙囪冒煙說明房子里有人。
(3)argue for / against 提出理由支持/反對
He argues against the use of animals in the experiment.
他提出理由反對在試驗中使用動物。
Some students argue for the use of mobile phones in school.
一些學生支持在學校使用手機。
(4)argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 通過爭論使…(不)做某事
The teachers argue the students out of bring electric procts to school.
老師們要求學生們不把電子產品帶到學校。
They tried to argue us into going with them. 他們想說服我們和他們一起去。
易混辨析:
debate, discuss, argue, quarrel 爭論;辯論
debate 用於正式場合,指辯論雙方對一個問題進行全面的、徹底的辯論,有時含有針鋒相對的意思。另外,debate 還有在裁判的監督下或根據一套規則進行的正式討論。
discuss指「討論」、「商量」的意思,側重交換意見,討論參與者著重闡明問題,而不是膚淺的陳述個人意見,態度較為嚴肅。
argue 為普通用語,表示「爭辯」,即反對他人的意見,堅持自己的主見,並以推理的方式陳述、論證,試圖說服他人,含憤怒的語氣。
quarrel 意為「吵架」。
即時活用:
1、Truth develops through ____ between different views.
A. discuss B. argue C. debate D. quarrel
答案:C
2、 Do what you are told and don』t _____ me.
A. argue with B. argue against C. argue about D. argue into
答案:A
6、She is leading a busy life. 她過著繁忙的生活。
live / lead/ have a…life 過… 生活
Though he is rich. he leads a simple life. 雖然他很有錢,但他生活簡朴。
We are now living a happy life. 我們現在過著幸福的生活。
7、Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
一旦我停下來,這些就湧入我的腦海,我就想起黑猩猩在實驗室的情形。
crowd in湧向;涌進 /out 湧出
Memories crowded in upon me. 記憶湧入我的腦海。
They crowded out to see the pop star. 他們湧出去看那個明星。
8、Her mother came to support her. 她媽媽支持她。
support vt.
用法歸納:
(1)支持;贊成
No matter what he does, I will support him. 無論他做什麼,我都支持他。
Do you support the idea that we will retire in 65. 你贊成我們65歲退休的觀點嗎?
(2)支撐;攙扶
Three poles support the house. 三根柱子支撐著房子。
The old man is walking slowly with a stick supporting him. 那個老人拄著拐棍慢慢走。
(3)養活;贍養
I have to support a family of four. 我要養活一個四口之家。
The young should support the old. 年輕人要贍養老人。
9、Many people look down upon poor people. 許多人瞧不起窮人。
look down on / upon 看不起;蔑視
Women were looked down upon in the old days. 舊社會婦女被人瞧不起。
You shouldn』t look down on this kind of work. 你不能看不起這樣的工作。
聯想擴展:
look about 考慮 look after照顧 look at看;考慮 look back 回顧;回想 look for 尋找 look forward to 期盼 look in on拜訪 look into 調查 look on 旁觀;看待 look out 當心 look out for 當心;提放 look over 審閱;查看;檢查 look through 瀏覽;仔細查看 look to 注意 look up 查出;看望 look up and down 上下打量 look up to 尊敬
10、If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果集合名詞指不同的成員,動詞用復數形式。
refer to
用法歸納:
(1)指的是
What does the underlined word refer to in the passage? 短文中下劃線詞指什麼?
When I say someone is stupid, I don』t refer to you. 當我說有人很蠢時,我不是指你。
(2)適用於
This rule refers to all of you. 這個規定適用於你們所有人。
The new regulation doesn』t refer to people under 45. 新規定不適用45歲以下人群。
(3)提到;談到
Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了嗎?
The Japanese Prime minister refered to the war and apologized to the Chinese people.
日本首相談到了那次戰爭並向中國人民道歉。
(4)查閱
If you don』t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.
如果你不知道一個單詞的意思,可以查字典。
Please refer to the last page for the answer. 請在最後一頁找答案。
(5)讓…處理
Let』s refer this matter to the teacher. 咱們讓老師來處理這件事。
If anyone wants more information, please refer him / her to me.
如果有人想了解詳情,讓他 /她來找我。
(6)refer to…as把…稱作
We refer to our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師當朋友。
It』s not right to refer to students as silly cows. 叫學生蠢豬是不對的。
特別提示:
refer的現在分詞和過去分詞形式分別是:referring ; referred
即時活用:
1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
答案:B
2、The professor _____ in the letter is from Shanghai.
A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to
答案:B
11、By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in women』s diseases.
一次偶然的機會,我看到一篇有關一個婦科病專家叫林巧稚醫生的文章。
by chance碰巧
I met him in the street yesterday by chance. 昨天我在大街上偶然碰到他。
The accident happened by chance. 事故是偶然發生的。
come across(偶然)遇見;碰見;想到
I came across this book in an old bookstore. 我在一個舊書店偶然看到這本書的。
He suddenly came across a good idea. 他突然想到一個好主意。
聯想擴展:
come true come up with come to an end come to a stop come about come along前進;進展 come to oneself come at朝…撲過去 come back come out 發表
12、I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我細細的看了這篇文章,了解到那是專為農村婦女寫的。
intend vt. 打算;有…意圖
用法歸納:
(1)intend to do sth.
What do you intend to do today? 今天你打算做什麼?
I didn』t intend to be rude to you yesterday. 昨天我沒想對你不禮貌。
(2)intend sb. to do sth.
Did he intend us to share the cost? 他想讓我們一起分擔費用嗎?
I intend you to do it by yourself. 我想讓你獨自做那件事。
(3)intend doing sth.
I intend coming to help you. 我本想來幫你。
What do you intend doing next? 下來你想做什麼?
(4)intend that…
I intend that we shall arrive tomorrow. 我打算我們明天到。
The old man intends that his son will take over the business. 老人打算讓他兒子接管生意。
聯想擴展:
be intented for 專為…;打算給…
The prize was intended for the old man. 這個獎是專為那個老人設立的。
This film is intended for children. 這部電影專為兒童拍攝。
即時活用:
Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is
away, I would be glad if you accept them.
A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. proced
答案:B
13、There was story after story of how Lin Qiao, tired after a day』s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
數不勝數的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累了一天之後,又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產婦接生,而這些家庭常常是不可能給他報酬的。
deliver vt. & vi.
用法歸納:
(1)送;投遞
Milk is delivered every morning. 牛奶每天早上送到。
We deliver goods to your door. 我們送貨上門。
(2)作演講;提出
Obama delivered a very important speech in Shanghai Jiaotong University.
奧巴馬在上海交通大學做了重要演講。
He delivered a new suggestion at the meeting. 他在會上提出了新建議。
(3)接生;給…接生
Lin Qiao delivered countless babies. 林巧稚接生了數不清的嬰兒。
The doctor delivered Mrs Jones. 大夫給瓊斯夫人接生。
聯想擴展:
(1)deliver from 從…解脫出來;使解脫
Teachers should try to deliver students from heavy study.
老師們應該盡力把學生們從繁重的學習中解脫出來。
(2)deliver over / up (to) 移交;交給
The dying father delivered his business to his son. 快要死的父親把生意交給了兒子。
(3)delivery n.送貨;投遞
⑻ 人教版英語必修四知識點歸納詳解,比如todo,doing的用法區別(好的追加分)
to,作為介詞,在英語里最原始的意義是指從一處到另一處,因此在現代英語中引申出來就是指將要做what what,所以to do是一種表「將要」的不定式結構,而doing可以看成是動名詞,ing-分詞(也是一中不定式),表習慣性,經常性的動作或是正在做what what 所以和這兩種不定式搭配的短語意思,只要根據前面動詞的意思就可以明白了^_^
一般情況下,to do 是一般將來式,是打算去做什麼 ;doing 是現在進行式,是現在正在做什麼,也有例外,具體情況具體分析。
下面是有關該問題的習題講解,希望有所幫助。
to do和doing 意義各不同
1 stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中斷做某事後去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來,抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
2 forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
3 remember doing/to do
remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 對要做的事遺憾。 (未做)
regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、後悔。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒有辦法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不為告訴她我的想法而後悔。
5 cease doing/to do
cease to do 長時間,甚至永遠停做某事。
cease doing 短時停止做某事,以後還會接著做。
That department has ceased to exist forever.
那個部門已不復存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘們在老師走過時,停了會聊天。
6 try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企圖做某事。
try doing 試驗,試著做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。
7 go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事。
go on doing 繼續做原來做的事。
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.
做完數學後,他接著去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完這個練習後,接著做其他的練習
8 be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為"怕";
be afraid of doing 擔心出現doing的狀況、結果。 doing 是客觀上造成的,意為"生怕,恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬著,而不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9 be interested doing/to do
interested to do 對做某事感興趣,想了解某事。
interested in doing 對某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道發生了什麼事。 (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我對在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過這事嗎? (一種想法)
10 mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味著
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
贈加工資意味著增加購買力。
11 begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 談及一項長期活動或開始一種習慣時,使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你幾歲時開始彈鋼琴?
2) begin, start用進行時時,後面動詞用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我開始生起氣來。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 後接know, understand, realize這類動詞時,常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我開始明白真相。
4) 物作主語時
It began to melt.
12 感官動詞 + doing/to do
感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性,真實性;+doing 表示動作的連續性,進行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里幹活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作)
昨天我見他正在花園里幹活。
練習題:
( )1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
( )2. ---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
( )3.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
( )4.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
( )5.The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
( )6._______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having sleep
( )7.Does she like _______ stamps?
A.collect B.to collecting C.collecting D.collectting
( )8.Would you like _______some water?
A.drinke B.to drink C.drank D.drinking
( ) 9.Are you interested in ______?
A.drawing B.draw C.to draw D.drew
( ) 10.Lucy does well in ______ English.
A.learn B.to learn C.learnning D.learning
你可以通過做題來訓練,總之,動詞不定式表即將做,即還沒有做