Ⅰ 必修五的英語單詞有哪些
必修五的英語單詞有expose、cure、challenge、victim、absorb等。
一、expose
英 [ɪk'spəʊz] 美 [ɪk'spoʊz]
vt. 揭露;使曝光;使面臨;使暴露
The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.
這名記者因為試圖揭露一個陰謀而被殺害。
二、cure
英 [kjʊə(r)] 美 [kjʊr]
n. 治療;治癒;療法;對策
v. 治癒;治療;糾正
There is no effective cure for colds except rest.
除了多休息,沒有有效的方法可以治療感冒。
三、challenge
英 ['tʃælɪndʒ] 美 ['tʃælɪndʒ]
n. 挑戰;邀請比賽;盤問;質疑
v. 向......挑戰;盤問;質疑
The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.
對我們大多數人來說,橫渡這條充滿危險的大河確實是個挑戰。
四、victim
英 ['vɪktɪm] 美 ['vɪktɪm]
n. 受害者;受騙者;犧牲
The victim was smothered to death.
受害人被窒息致死。
五、absorb
英 [əb'sɔːb] 美 [əb'sɔːrb]
vt. 吸收;吸引......的注意;吞並;承受
Did you absorb everything the professor said?
教授說的你全部理解了嗎?
Ⅱ 高二英語 外研版 必修五知識點,短語
必修5個關鍵詞,短語,句子復習總結
強制五位。 M5單位1
重點字
特點環境分析專家誨
提供額外的醫師蔓延刪除
參加證據污染空氣式外匯治癒
手柄泵的挑戰鄰里受害者
影響非常寶貴的資源臉嚇唬
嚴厲打擊收集解決迷惑
吸收涉嫌多重線索調查
調查宣布運動宇宙拒絕
對理論私下建立鼓勵
更換熱情逐漸忽略謹慎 BR />出現懲罰落後的太陽能知識
重點短語
提出得出一個結論來/得到控制
暴露...到...是要怪只能怪某人。討價還價。
除了鏈接...到...模具/從
鉛從有助於熱衷好奇的觀點
點(是)對某人要求嚴格。研究
數千決定做
重點句子
1約翰·斯諾是一位著名的醫生在倫敦。 - 。那麼出名,事實上,他參加
維多利亞女王作為她的私人醫生..
2,但他突發靈感時,他想到了幫助普通人接觸到
。 3,他首先標明在地圖上的確切地方,所有的去的人居住的地方。
4。他知道它會不會被控制,直到它的原因被發現。
5。他的極大興趣,這兩種理論的可能解釋了霍亂殺害
人。
6。第二個建議人們把這種病毒引入自己的身體與他們
飯菜。
為了防止這種情況的再次發生,約翰·斯諾認為,所有
供水的來源進行審查。
7。只有當你把太陽放在卻在天空中其它行星的運動使
感。
8。然而,哥白尼的理論是現在的宇宙中我們所有的想法都建立了基礎。
9。他發現,它來自被污染的臟水從倫敦的河。
10 ....他發現從被鏈接到寬街暴發另外兩個人亡的證據。
11,但他不能告訴任何人他的理論作為強大的基督教堂將有
懲罰他....
12,所以1510和1514之間,他的工作就可以了,逐步改善他的理論,直到他覺得這是完整的。
13。他放在一個固定的太陽在太陽系的中心,行星兜兜它,只有月亮仍然會圍繞地球。
14 ....,所以他只出版了它,因為他彌留之際於1543年。
15。基督教教會拒絕了他的理論,說這是對上帝的想法和人民
誰支持它會被攻擊
義務教育5 M5 2單元
重點詞:。
團結鴻溝謎澄清關系
法律方便的吸引力集合架構
影響的項目安排婚慶倍
觀光歡喜均勻雕像
快感不公平的智能建議省
澄清完成證據連接農村
描述沖突的埠不願意管理
政府機構保持固體工業
大致區人口結構相結合
集合城堡值得可擴展
競爭侵略者愉快的虛加 BR />寶介紹說明錯誤的可能性
燦爛的原始配料中後衛顯示器
爭吵緊張一致
重點短語
包括對人的意料脫離
分解使在覺得參閱鏈接的驕傲...到....
在特殊的場合採取的離開了有在您方便的產生影響,以及 BR />中/有就根據建設自己的信用
找出展出的感覺
重點句子
1自豪,這是一個遺憾,建於十九世紀的工業城市做不能吸引遊客。
2。你會發現大多數人口定居在南方。
3。你必須保持你的眼睛打開,如果你打算讓你的旅行到美國
英國愉快和值得的。
4。由於擔心時間不夠用,張平輿縣做了她希望看到在倫敦。
5。它看起來華麗初建時。
6。什麼興趣了她最深的是經線。
7 ....所以平輿有合影留念站在上線的兩側。
8,似乎奇怪的是,誰制定了共產主義的人應該住在倫敦去世。
9。當她看到許多遊客欣賞看著....
10。他們跟著聖保羅大教堂倫敦1666年可怕的火災後建成。
11。為了自己的信用,四國並攜手合作在某些領域......
義務教育5 M5第三單元
重點字車輛運載泥寺私人
位置和解的印象不斷要求
提醒周圍缺乏疼痛面膜
彎曲記者迅速導以前的片劑膠囊
開法師閃現
切換樂觀悲觀機會長
外星人巨大的模仿非凡的頭盔
協助代理跳過獎運輸
空姐容忍調整擰緊開關
蔓延時間表放鬆疲憊的公民
打字員打字郵費郵編按鈕
友好的過錯歸咎於觀察解釋
廢棄物回收貪吞可用
材料吸收效率製造執行
貨物代表性漂移的動力
重點片語
佔用在所有方向上忽略了/看見
在任何時候掃了GET /陷於靠加快
放出,結果苦於類似
在任何時候對一個人的腳是應該做
很多是以前的比較...用/ ...
下修
搜索健康原因時差的,好像周圍是因為
用來做
重點處置留下深刻的印象上的一句話
1,空氣似乎很稀薄,但混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。
2。為什麼不坐下來休息? =你為什麼不坐下來休息?
3。我仍然無法相信,我採取了這個獎,我贏得了去年。
4。只要放鬆,因為沒有什麼計劃今天的時間表。
5。我失去了視力王平,當我們達到什麼期待,因為太多的馬車在各個方向飛來的像一個大市場。
6。我還記得那一刻,當空間空姐叫我們所有人....
7。馳名他們的專業知識,他父母的公司,名為「未來之旅」,我運安全地進入....
擔心旅途中,我不安的第幾天。
我盯著廢機器的運動模型,通過它的效率吸收。
形容為一個巨大的圓盤,它緩緩旋轉的空間中模仿地球的引力。 必修5。 M5第四單元
重點字
攝影師編輯版本的編輯器
文章的記者急於轉讓耳語
同時獲取貿易案優
故意有罪技術徹底首席
罪辯護正常結合高級
准確運用拋光瓢需求
批准進程的意圖令人欽佩的前輩
否認行賄詳挑戰的同事
經歷了不尋常的職業業余期限
標題面談困境證明簡潔持懷疑態度的發布安排招
更新提交欣喜影響助手
評估證據表明損害部門
重點片語對自己渴望做某事集中
指責...的去一個故事封面故事
請務必提前有一個良好的「鼻子」討價還價
是應該說真話牢記通知...的記筆記取決於
,以期待做出與
集(出)預約做傳...到...
1句子的焦點。永遠不會ZY忘記他在中國日報的辦公室的第一項任務。
只有當你問了很多不同的問題,你會獲得所有你
需要nkow的信息。
我不僅對攝影產生興趣,但我花了一個業余課程在大學
來更新我的技能。
2,這是故事的結局如何。
3。你曾經在那裡有人指責獲得棒的錯誤的結束?
4,同時你要准備下一個問題取決於什麼人說。
5 ....周洋還拿了一份給由本報聘請打磨風格的母語。
6。他知道如何做到這一點。
強制五位。 M5的第五單元
重點字
援助受傷器官的燒傷皮膚
毒流血傷口治療疾病
組織症狀嗆血脹大
輕度腫大喉嚨侵染手腕
鐵電射線輻射現場
袖損傷榮譽擠潮濕
感重症嚴重液體想像復雜
適用儀式勇敢的壓力包括:
櫥櫃鍋爐剪刀盆地
水壺主機臨時程度阻隔 BR />必不可少的重要功能受害者緊緊
極其表面的上衣令人震驚的尖叫
壓力倒入影響難以承受獎
重點片語
急救受傷/燔保護...對
>取決於一遍又一遍的地方
犯病的觸覺把自己的手放在
有所作為觸電起飛
現在某人。與某物。一些切斷
重點句子
1。燒傷被稱為第一度,第二度或第三度燒傷,這取決於皮膚層被燒毀
。
2。約翰在他的房間里讀書,當他聽到尖叫聲。
3。她躺在她前面的花園出血非常嚴重
4。毫無疑問,喬恩的敏捷的思維和急救技能,他在學校
學會保存斯萊德女士的生命。
5,如果燒傷的部位在手臂或腿,讓他們高於心臟,如果可能的話。
用剪刀取出衣物,如果有必要
6。例子包括引起電擊灼傷,燃燒的衣服,或嚴重的汽油
火災。
7 ....但也有其他的時候,迅速提供急救可以挽救生命。
Ⅲ 英語必修五知識點
去網上下載大學英語四級詞彙、短語、片語、語法之類的,天天背,很有用的
Ⅳ 高二英語必修五,1-6模塊總結,幫個忙,速度啊!
必修5重點詞彙,短語,句子復習總結
必修五. M5 Unit 1
重點單詞
characteristics environment analyze expert instruct
deliver extra physician spread remove
attend evidence pollute foresee cure
handle pump challenge neighborhood victim
affect valuable source face frighten
severe attack gather solve confuse
absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry
investigation announce movement universe reject
against theory privately create encourage
replace enthusiastic graally ignore cautious
arise punish backward solar knowledge
重點短語
put forward draw a conclusion be/get under control
expose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth.
in addition link...to... die of/from
lead to make sense apart from
contribute to be enthusiastic about be curious about
point of view (be)strict with sb. look into
thousands of be determined to do
重點句子
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended
Queen Victoria as her personal physician..
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to
cholera.
3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed
people.
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their
meals.
To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the
water supplies be examined.
7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make
sense.
8. Yet Copernicus』 theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have
punished him ….
12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, graally improving his theory until he felt it was complete.
13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.
14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.
15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God』s idea and people
Who supported it would be attacked.
必修五 M5 Unit2
重點單詞:
unite divide puzzle clarify relation
legal convenience attraction collection architecture
Influence project arrange wedding fold
sightseeing available delight uniform statue
thrill unfair smart suggestion province
clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside
describe conflict port unwilling administration
government institution solid remain instrial
roughly zone population construct combine
collection castle worthwhile available expand
competition invader enjoyable imaginary plus
treasure introce description error possibility
splendid original furnish guard display
quarrel tense consistent
重點短語
consist of to one』s surprise break away from
break down make a list of in memory of
feel proud of refer to link … to ….
on special occasions take the place of leave out
have an influence on at your convenience as well
in / with relation to under construction to their credit
find out on show feel proud of
重點句子
1. It is a pity that the instrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
2. You find most of the population settled in the south.
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United
Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she
wanted to see in London .
5. It looked splendid when first built.
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.
7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.
8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….
10. Their followed St Paul』s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……
必修五 M5 Unit3
重點單詞
vehicle carriage mud temple private
location settlement impression constantly require
remind guide previous tablet capsule
opening surrounding lack ache mask
bend press swiftly master flash
switch optimistic pessimistic opportunity length
alien enormous imitate extraordinary helmet
assist agency skip prize transport
stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switch
spread timetable relax exhausted citizen
typist typewriter postage postcode button
friendly fault blame observe explanation
waste greedy recycle swallow available
material absorb efficiency manufacture perform
goods representative wander motivation
重點片語
take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight of
in no time sweep up get / be caught in
depend on speed up give off
as a result suffer from be similar to
in no time on one』s feet be supposed to do
plenty of be previous to compare … with/to …
for health reasons jet lag under repair
search for as though show sb around
be disposed of make an impression on because of
used to do
重點句子
1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don』t you sit down and rest?
3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
4. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.
5. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too much carriages flying by in all directions.
6. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ….
7. Well-known for their expertise, his parents』 company , called 「Future Tours」, transported me safely into ….
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.
Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth』s gravity.
Ⅳ 牛津英語必修五復習提綱
定義及構成
非謂語動詞主要包括不定式&動名詞&分詞(現在分詞和過去分詞),.即動詞的非謂語形式除了不能獨立作謂語外,可以承擔句子的任何成分
它有三種形式:不定式,分詞(現在分詞、過去分詞),動名詞
1.非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的相同點有:
(1)如果是及物動詞都可與賓語連用,例如:
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
(2)都可以被狀語修飾:
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
(3)都有主動與被動, 「體」式(一般式;進行式;完成式)的變化。例如:
He was punished by his parents.(謂語動詞被動語態)
He avoided being punished by his parents.(動名詞的被動式)
We have written the composition.(謂語動詞的完成時)
Having written the composition, we handed it in.(現在分詞的完成式)
(4)都可以有邏輯主語
They started the work at once.(謂語動詞的邏輯主語)
The boss ordered them to start the work.(動詞不定式的邏輯主語)
We are League members.(謂語動詞的主語)
We being League member, the work was well done.
(現在分詞的邏輯主語)
2、非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的不同點有:
(1)非謂語動詞可以有名詞作用(如動詞不定式和動名詞),在句中做主語、賓語、表語。
(2)非謂語動詞可以有形容詞作用(如動詞不定式和分詞),在句中做定語、表語或賓語補足語。
(3)非謂語動詞可以有副詞作用(如動詞不定式和分詞),在句中作狀語。
(4)謂語動詞在句中作謂語,受主語的人稱和數的限制;非謂語動詞在句中不能單獨作謂語,它不受主語的人稱和數的限制。
(5)英語中不能單獨做句子的謂語。
[編輯本段]功能及用法
(一)動詞不定式:(to)+do,具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵.
否定式:not + (to) do
(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生或發生在謂語動詞動作之後.
例如:
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
(2)進行式:不定式的進行式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生,例如:
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
(3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前,例如:
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2.不定式的句法功能:
(1)作主語:
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
動詞不定式短語作主語時,常用it作形式主語,真正的主語不定式置於句後,例如上面兩句可用如下形式:
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
常用句式有:1、It+be+名詞+to do。2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容詞+of sb +to do。4、It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示贊揚或批評的形容詞,不定式前的sb.可作其邏輯主語。
(2)作表語:
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
(3)作賓語:
常與不定式做賓語連用的動詞有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(賓語)後面有賓語補足語,則用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語(不定式)後置,放在賓語補足語後面,例如:
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
動詞不定式也可充當介詞賓語,如:
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
動詞不定式前有時可與疑問詞連用,如:
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
(4)作賓語補足語:
在復合賓語中,動詞不定式可充當賓語補足語,如下動詞常跟這種復合賓語:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
此外,介詞有時也與這種復合賓語連用,如:
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.
有些動詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用,但改為被動語態時,不定式要加to, 如:
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
(5)作定語:
動詞不定式作定語,放在所修飾的名詞或代詞後。與所修飾名詞有如下關系:
①動賓關系:
I have a meeting to attend.
注意:不定式為不及物動詞時,所修飾的名詞如果是地點、工具等,應有必要的介詞,如:
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
如果不定式修飾time, place, way,可以省略介詞:
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動作承受者,不定式可用主動式也可用被動式:
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
②說明所修飾名詞的內容:
We have made a plan to finish the work.
③被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語:
He is the first to get here.
(6)作狀語:
①表目的:
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
注意不定式放句首時,邏輯主語與句子主語要一致:
wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.
right:To save money, he has tried every means.
wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
②表結果(往往是與預期願望相反的結果):
He arrived late only to find the train had gone.
I visited him only to find him out.
③表原因:
They were very sad to hear the news.
④表程度:
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
(7)作獨立成分:
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
(8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do動詞。
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
(9)不定式的並列:第二個不定式可省略to。
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
(二)動名詞:
動名詞既具有動詞的一些特徵,又具有名詞的句法功能。
1.動名詞的形式: Ving
否定式:not + 動名詞
(1)一般式:
Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。
(2)被動式:
He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀請就來到了晚會。
(3)完成式:
We remembered having seen the film. 我們記得看過這部電影。
(4)完成被動式:
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
他忘記五歲時曾被帶到廣州去過。
(5)否定式:not + 動名詞
I regret not following his advice. 我後悔沒聽他的勸告。
(6)復合結構:物主代詞(或名詞所有格)+ 動名詞
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建議我們再試一次。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
他不懂英語給他帶來許多麻煩。
2.動名詞的句法功能:
(1)作主語:
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗讀是很有好處的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集郵很有趣。
當動名詞短語作主語時常用it作形式主語。
It's no use quarrelling.爭吵是沒用的。
(2)作表語:
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
在螞蟻王國,蟻後的工作是產卵。
(3)作賓語:
They haven't finished building the dam. 他們還沒有建好大壩。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
我們必須阻止空氣被污染。
注意動名詞既可作動詞賓語也可作介詞賓語,如上面兩個例句。此外,動名詞作賓語時,若跟有賓語補足語,則常用形式賓語it,例如:
We found it no good making fun of others. 我們發現取笑他人不好。
要記住如下動詞及短語只跟動名詞作賓語:
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承認),deny(否認), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒險), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
(4)作定語:
He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他沒有拐杖不能走路。
Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你們學校有游泳池嗎?
(5)作同位語:
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那個山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.
他收聽收音機新聞節目的習慣仍未改變。
(三)現在分詞:
現在分詞既具有動詞的一些特徵,又具有形容詞和副詞的句法功能。
1、現在分詞的形式:
否定式:not + 現在分詞
(1)現在分詞的主動語態:現在分詞主動語態的一般式表示與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生,完成
式表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生,常作狀語。例如:
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們邊唱邊說向公園走去。
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作業,他開始打籃球。
(2)現在分詞的被動語態:一般式表示與謂語動詞同時發生的被動的動作,完成式表示發生在謂語動
詞之前的被動的動作。
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問題很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告訴了好幾遍,這個淘氣的孩子又犯了同一個錯誤。
2.現在分詞的句法功能:
(1)作定語:現在分詞作定語,當分詞單獨做定語時,放在所修飾的名詞前;如果是分詞短語做定語
放在名詞後。
In the following years he worked even harder.
在後來的幾年中,他學習更努力了。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
正與老師談話的那個人是我們班長的父親。
現在分詞作定語相當於一個定語從句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改為the man who is speaking to the teacher.
(2)現在分詞作表語:
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在這家上演的電影很棒。
The present situation is inspiring. 當前的形勢鼓舞人心。
be + doing既可能表示現在進行時,也可能是現在分詞做表語,它們的區別在於be + doing表示進行的動作是進行時,而表示特徵時是系動詞be與現在分詞構成系表結構。
(3)作賓語補足語:
如下動詞後可跟現在分詞作賓語補足語:
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如:
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能聽見她在隔壁唱歌嗎?
He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他讓小汽車在門口等著。
(4)現在分詞作狀語:
①作時間狀語:
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
在工廠工作時,他是一名先進工人。
②作原因狀語:
Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由於是共青團員,他經常幫助他人。
③作方式狀語,表示伴隨:
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家裡,又擦又洗。
④作條件狀語:
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
要是整天玩,你就會浪費寶貴的時間。
⑤作結果狀語:
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,結果摔得粉碎。
⑥作目的狀語:
He went swimming the other day. 幾天前他去游泳了。
⑦作讓步狀語:
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
雖然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。
⑧與邏輯主語構成獨立主格:
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head.
我等汽車時,一隻鳥落到我頭上。
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已經賣光了,他們失望地離開了。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
如果時間允許,我們將做另兩個練習。
有時也可用with (without) +名詞(代詞賓格)+分詞形式
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他點著燈睡著了。
⑨作獨立成分:
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
從外表看,他一定是個演員。
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般說來,女孩子更細心。
(四)過去分詞:
過去分詞只有一種形式:規則動詞由動詞原形加詞尾-ed構成。不規則動詞的過去分詞沒有統一的規則要求,要一一記住。
過去分詞的句法功能:
1.過去分詞作定語:
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我們班開展了一次有組織的旅行。
Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting. 當選為委員的人將出席這次會。
注意當過去分詞是單詞時,一般用於名詞前,如果是過去分詞短語,就放在名詞的後面。過去分詞做定語相當於一個被動語態的定語從句。
2.過去分詞作表語:
The window is broken. 窗戶破了。
They were frightened at the sad sight. 他們對眼前悲慘的景象感到很害怕。
注意:be + 過去分詞,如果表示狀態是系表結構,如果表示被動的動作是被動語態。區別:
The window is broken.(系表)
The window was broken by the boy.(被動)
有些過去分詞是不及物動詞構成的,不表示被動,只表示完成。如:
boiled water(開水) fallen leaves(落葉)
newly arrived goods(新到的貨) the risen sun(升起的太陽)
the changed world(變了的世界)
這類過去分詞有:gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。
3.過去分詞作賓語補足語:
I heard the song sung several times last week.
上周我聽見這首歌被唱了好幾次。
有時過去分詞做with短語中的賓語補足語:
With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他們出去玩去了。
4.過去分詞作狀語:
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
受到鄰居們的表揚,他成為父母的驕傲。(表示原因)
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
一旦它被看見,人們就忘不了。(表示時間)
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
如果給予更多的時間,我能做得更好。(表示條件)
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
雖然被告之有危險,他仍然冒生命危險去救那個孩子。(表示讓步)
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充滿了希望與恐懼,他走進山洞。
[編輯本段]典型習題
1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did』t include women players until 1919.
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
析:根據題干,必須選表示被動的選項,故排除A、D;因B選項表「將要被舉行」意,不合題干之用,只有C選項(相當於which was first played)才合用。
2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes C.made D.to make
析:B、C是謂語動詞,在此不可用。D項to make或表目的,或表「將要使得」,這都不合題干情景。只有A.making,可作狀語,表結果。再舉一現在分詞作結果狀語例:
The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽車被大風雪所阻,因而耽誤了。
3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking
析:根據this evening,應選表示將來義的選項,C、D應排除。Take後無賓語,必然要用被動式,故答案為A。
4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
析:根據be made to do sth.句式,可定答案為A。
5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
析:根據warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式,可排除B、D兩項;又根據非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規律,又可排除A,而定C。
6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
析:此題可根據why not後直接跟原形動詞規律而一舉確定正確答案為D。若將B項改為try to go,則要根據其與try going意義之別來確定答案。依據題干對話內容,乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣,所以答案仍為D。
7.______ a reply,he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received
析:非謂語動詞的否定式not應置於首位,B、D皆為錯誤形式。A項不能表達先於decided的動作,只有選C項才表沒收到信在先,決定再寫信在後,所以C為正確答案。
8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented
析:consider表「考慮」意時,其後動詞用doing形式,此處不表「考慮」,而表「認為」,這時consider後作賓語補足語或主語補足語多為to do,to have done,to be等形式。據此可排除B、D兩個選項。又因A表「要發明」意,不合題用,只有C表「發明了」意,才合題用,故選C。
9.Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited
析:「被邀請參加晚會」,應選表被動意的選項,B不可用。D項少引導詞who,也應排除。又因短暫動詞的現在分詞被動式不可作定語,C也應排除,只有A.invited(=who were invited)才是正確答案。
10.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tired D.tied
析:B表主動意,應排除。C表「將要被捆綁」,A表「正在被捆綁」都不合題意,只有D項填入空白才能表達「雙手被反綁著」這一意思,符合題干情景。再看一類似例句: He came in,(with)his head held high.他昂首走了進來。
Ⅵ 人教版高中英語必修五知識點及重要語法
時態(一般4,完成3,進行3)
語態(主,被)
非謂語
情態動詞
名詞性從句(主,賓,表,同位語)
定語從句
狀語從句
省略
倒裝
強調
主謂一致
虛擬語氣
呵呵,差不多就這些了
Ⅶ 外語教學與研究出版社的高中英語必修五應該掌握那些重要語法項目
高中英語必修5短語、重點句子
Unit 1 Great scientists
I. Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出結論
3. be/get under control 在……控制下
be/get out of control失去控制,不能操縱
4. be absorbed in 專心
5. be to blame 應該受責備(用主動形式表示被動)
blame sb. for sth. 因某事責備某人
6. in addition 也,另外,此外
7. link...to... 將…和…連接或聯系起來
8. die of 因…而死亡(內因)
die from 因…而死亡(外因)
9. lead to 導致,通向
10. make sense 有意義,說得通
11. apart from 除…之外,此外
12. contribute to 為…作貢獻或捐款,導致,有助於
13. be enthusiastic about 對…熱情
14. be curious about 對…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病
16. point of view 態度,觀點,看法
17.(be)strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
II. Sentences
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
約翰·斯諾曾經是倫敦一位著名的醫生――他的確太負盛名了,所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料,幫助她順利分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓,特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時,他就感到很振奮。
3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。
4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是無法控制的。
5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
霍亂之所以能致人於死,當時有兩種看法,斯諾對這兩種推測都很感興趣。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的。
7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.
他相信第二種說法,但是需要證明他是正確的。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看來要歸罪於飲用水了。
9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.
約翰·斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,這樣水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的運動才能說得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.
看是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。
12. Yet Copernicus』 theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.
然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
I. Phrases
1. consist of 由……組成
2. divide…into… 把……分成
3. at war (with…) (與……)交戰中
4. break away ( from… ) 掙托(束縛);脫離
5. ecational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度
6. have a good / bad influence on … 對……有好/ 壞影響
7. take the place of 代替
8. break down (機器)破壞,損壞;(人)身體出毛病;(計劃等)受挫,失敗
9. make an error 出錯
10. leave out 省去;遺漏;不考慮
11. puzzle over / about 為…煩惱,困擾
12. debate sth. with sb. 與某人討論、爭辯
13. at your convenience 在你方便的時候
14. in / with relation to (介)關於……;和……相關
15. under construction 在建設中
II. Sentences:
1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
對於用來描述這四個國家的詞語,現在已經沒有爭辯的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
這三個國家驚奇地發現他們是和平地而沒有通過戰爭聯合起來了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行,你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
由於擔心時間不夠,張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.
剛建成的時候,它看起來真是金碧輝煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感興趣的是那條經線。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你方便,隨時都可以來。
Unit 3 Life in the Future
I. Phrases
1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻印象
impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人記住某事
2. take up 拿起/佔用/接受/開始/從事/繼續/選修
speed up 加速
sweep up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過
use up 用光
come up 過來
eat up 吃光
sit up 熬夜 / 坐正
turn up 出現 / 開大(音/水量)
3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that … 提醒某人……
4. as a result (of…) 結果
5. suffer from 遭受
6. be similar to 和…相似
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
8. the six of us 我們六人(共六人)
9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由於……的缺乏
be lacking in 缺乏(品質 /特點)
lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……
10. in no time 很快,立刻
11. on one』s feet (從病痛或挫折中)復原
12. in all directions 四面八方
13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不見 / 看見
Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得見 / 看不見
at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of… 一看見……就……
14. provided A with B 向A提供B
15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 許多
16. be previous to … 早於……
17. compare A with B
compare A to B 把A與B作比較,把A比喻作B
18. for health reasons 出於健康原因
19. bend the rules 變通,放寬
20. on earth 究竟,到底
21. be under repair 在維修中
22. search for … 尋找 II. Sentences:
1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .
想想近一千年來有多少變化。
2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
你認為,未來的人將已克服了什麼問題?
3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空氣似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。
4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don』t you sit down and rest?
為什麼不坐下休息呢?
5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?
如果你是李強,你想去哪三個地方看看?
6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。
7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can』t tell which is which.
「丁波茲」有這么多的臂和腿,以致你無法區分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.
每個人都將得到陸上公寓兩倍的個人空間。
Unit 4 Making the News
I. Phrases
1. be curious about 對……感到好奇
2.be to do 必將 / 將要 / 應該
3.go out on a story 外出采訪
4. on one』s own 獨自,*自己
of one』s own 自己的……
5. concentrate on 集中精力於……
6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
7. bring …with … 隨身攜帶
8. have a nose for… 對……非常敏感
9. depend on 依賴
10. a trick of the trade 職業訣竅
11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事
12. so as to do sth.(句中) 為了……
13. be supposed to have done 理應當 / 被認為做過某事
14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……
16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯了
17. tell the whole truth 說出全部真相
18. ahead of 在……前頭
19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 著手做某事
20. pass… on to… 把……傳遞給……
21. make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會,預約
22. polish the style 潤色語言風格
23. be / get absorbed in 專心於,集中精力於
24. in turn 依次,逐個地
25. defend…against… 為某人辯護
26. note down 記下
27.cover sth. / interview sb.報道某事 / 采訪某人
28. do some research on… 對……做調查
29. work on 從事
30. last of all 最後
31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地
32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采訪
33. stick to 堅持
34. A rather than B A而不是B
35. account for 解釋
36. through sb.』s analysis 通過某人的分析
II. Sentences:
1. (倒裝)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周陽永不會忘記他在《中國日報》報社當記者的首次任務。
2.(倒裝)Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
3. ( There』s ) No need for a camera ! 沒必要帶相機。
4.(倒裝)Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it』s actually of special interest to me.
對攝影我不僅感興趣,在大學我還專修過攝影,因此,我的確對攝影特別感興趣。
5.This is how the story goes. 事情是這樣的。
6.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有這樣的情況:有人控告你手下的記者的報道完全失實?
Unit 5 First aid
I.Phrases
1. give / offer / do first aid to sb
perform / carry out first aid on sb. 對某人實施急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. get injured / infected / burned 受傷 / 感染 / 燒傷
4. save one』s life 挽救某人的生命
5. sense of touch 觸覺
6. electric shock 觸電;電休克
7. take off 脫下;(飛機)起飛
8. squeeze out 榨出;擠出
9. over and over again 反復;多次
10. in place 在適當的位置;適當
11. put one』s hands on 找到
12. present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb. 贈予/ 給予某人某物
13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠寶
14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 損害
15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;許多
16. stick sth. to… 貼在…….上
17. make a difference 區別
II. Sentences:
1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.
根據皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
約翰正在房裡學習,突然聽到一聲尖叫。
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
她躺在前花園的地上,流血不止。
4. There is no doubt that Jon』s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade』s life.
毫無疑問,是敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技術,使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。
5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .
這說明了急救知識的確能發揮重要的作用。
6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的話,就要把他們抬高到高於心臟的位置。
23. assist sb. in /with sth.
= assist sb. in doing sth.
= assist sb. to do sth. 幫忙,協助某人去做某事
24. go soft 變軟
25. speak in whisper 低聲地說
26. be optimistic about … 對……樂觀
27. switch on / off the power 開 /關電源
28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事
29. give off 發出(光/熱等)
30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中
31. require sb. to do sth.
=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事
Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被
32. be supposed to do 應該
33. be equipped with … 裝備有……
34. be essential for / to … 對……是必要的
Ⅷ 英語必修五Unit 1的單詞
英語必修五Unit1的單詞: characteristic、radium、painter、put forward、scientific、conclude、conclusion、analyse、infect、infectious、cholera。
一、characteristic
1、含義:n. 特點;特性;特色。adj. 典型的;特有的。
2、用法:
描述特有的或藉以識別某人或某物的性質或特徵,characteristic常強調所指性質的典型性,也可以表示這些性質使某一事物區別於其他的事物。
Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.
雄心勃勃是所有成功生意人的共同特點。
二、radium
1、含義:n. [化]鐳(元素符號Ra)。
2、用法:
Radium一般指鐳。鐳,元素符號Ra,是一種具有很強的放射性的元素,在化學元素周期表中位於第7周期,第IIA族,原子序數88。
Radium and uranium are radioactive elements.
鐳和鈾是放射性元素。
三、scientific
1、含義:adj. 科學的。
2、用法:
scientific的意思是「科學的」,有時也可指「科學上的,有科學性的」「系統的」。
scientific沒有比較級和最高級,在句中多用作定語,有時也可用作表語。
We all support his scientific research.
我們都支持他的科學研究。
四、conclude
1、含義:vt. 推斷出;締結;使結束。vi. 結束;總結;作決定;作協議。
2、用法:
conclude是正式用語,指用正式或特殊的方式來結束事情、活動或文章,如達成協議或作出決定後結束會議,得出結論後結束文章或講演等。由此引申可表示「作出決定」「得出結論」等。
The concert concluded with the National Anthem.
音樂會最後以演奏國歌結束。
五、infect
1、含義:vt. 傳染;感染。
2、用法:
infect的基本意思是「傳染」「污染」。引申可作「影響」解。可以是有意地,也可以是無意地。
infect可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。用作不及物動詞時主動結構常含有被動意義。
The open wound soon became infected.
裸露的傷口很快就受到了感染。
Ⅸ 英語必修五一二單元重點考查詞彙
Unit 5
ΔCharlie Chaplin 查理·卓別林
direct vt&vi 導演
director (戲劇、電影等的)導演
comedy n 喜劇
line n (劇)台詞
particular adj 特殊的;特別的
actress n 女演員
act vi (戲)表演
vt 扮演(角色);演出(戲)
intend vt 想要;打算
lifetime n 土生;終身
set off 動身;起程
moustache n 小鬍子
swing vt 揮舞;擺動
after a(short)while 不久以後
silent adj 無聲的;無對話的
add...to 把...加到...上
uncertain adj 不確定的
be uncertain about 對……不確定
bury vt 埋葬;葬
honour vt 尊敬;給予榮譽
contribution n 貢獻
appearance n 出現;露面
stage n 舞台;時期;階段
Set vt 設置(布景、背景)
ΔCalifornia 加利福尼亞(美國州名)
search vt&vi 搜尋;搜查
in(One』s)search for 尋找;尋求
storm n 風暴;暴(風)雨
wooden adj 木製的
mouthful n 滿口;一口
as if 好像
in a hurry 匆忙地;很快地
have...on 戴著; 穿著
piano n 鋼琴
play the piano 彈鋼琴
pianist n 鋼琴家
excite vt 使興奮;使激動
exciting adj 令人興奮的;使人激動的
manager n 經理
ΔSyd 西德(男名)
film vt 拍攝;把……拍成電影
Switzerland n 瑞士(歐洲)
bring up 教育;培養
pick out 挑出
問的不夠詳細吧
Ⅹ 誰有人教版必修五英語的筆記_(´□`」 ∠)_感謝感謝
1由點到面,構建知識網路
對所學的知識點分步地進行梳理、歸納和總結,理清知識脈絡。從一個簡單的語法點或一個核心句型開始延伸,理清它們的變化形式、變化規律以及與時態、語態等的關聯。所謂由點到面,構建知識網路。
2由面到點,加深記憶,查漏補缺
回歸課本,查缺補漏,打好基礎。以單元為單位展開復習,回憶每單元所學的主要內容,包括核心單詞、重點句型和語法,以及需要掌握的對話等。回憶時要有框架,由面到點,比如先通過目錄頁回憶每個單元的話題,然後再回憶細化的知識點。
3聚焦重難點,鞏固易錯點
對每單元中的重點內容(詞彙、句型和語法)和在練習中易錯的點作進一步的復習,解決重點、難點和疑點,加深理解。多看錯題本,攻克錯題。
4經典題目自測,檢驗復習效果
對復習效果進行檢測,會產生成就感或緊張感,從而自覺主動地去學習,同時可以及時調整復習方法。在復習完成時,選取一定數量的題目進行檢測非常有必要。多做典型題,摸清規律,學會舉一反三,但不提倡題海戰術。
想要考個好成績,除了熟練掌握單詞、語法、句型,還要有正確的答題技巧