『壹』 八年級英語知識點總結
人教版的（偶只學到了第6單元）
Unit1
要會描述出你最近經常乾的事情，
語法沒什麼難的（最好把3a背會）
單詞里注意hardly(否定詞）
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth盡某人最大的努力做某事、try
to
do
sth盡力做某事、try
doing
sth嘗試做某事）
same(be
the
same
as...和..一樣）
differen(be
different
from..
..與..不同)
although(不能與but連用）
Unit2
要會描述你的健康狀況和給出建議（還是背3a）
單詞沒有什麼特別重點的，背會掌握基本的用法
Uint3——5都比較簡單，能背的都背，沒什麼壞處
Uint6是比較級注意比較級的構成6條，在P93
還有1.同級比較
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A和B一樣高
2.比較級
and
比較級
It
gets
colder
and
colder
天氣越來越冷了（...越來越...)
3.the
比較級...the
比較級
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
你吃的越多，你將長的越胖（越...越...)
4.倍數
比較級
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
我的房間是你的4倍大
5.much/a
little等修飾限定比較級，表示程度
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
今天比昨天冷的多（一點點）
『貳』 人教版初二英語上冊1-3單元知識點
重點片語辨析
今天我們主要總結一下八年級下冊的英語書中的主要片語。與上冊書比起來，下冊書明顯單詞量大了，片語短語的難度也加大了。上一次的學習，我們主要是一個一個模塊的學習，這次我們做一次總結性學習，就是把特點相同，長相相似的短語放在一起學習，以便我們記憶。
1.up系列 up是英文中的一個副詞，主要表示「向上的」，我們在這本書中學過的有：
tidy up 打掃，收拾（起來） Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day.
take up 佔用地方 The new piano will take up too much space.
look up 向上看，查找 She is looking up at the bird.
I will look up the new words in the dictionary.
如果是「向上看」的話，look up和at搭配，畢竟還是偏向「看」的意思
如果是「查找」的話，注意look up後面跟要查找的內容，在哪裡查找放在「in」後面
come up 出現，發生
hurry up 趕快
注意，這是一個不及物的短語，不能用於被動語態
wake up 醒來 The long noise woke him up.
pick up 撿起，接站 I picked up the grass from the floor.
We will pick you up at the station tomorrow.
注意：up這裡面是副詞，表示動作的趨向性或者結果，如果一個片語的賓語恰巧是代詞（像上面最後一句），那麼這個代詞要放在動詞和副詞的中間。
2. on 系列。On 也是英文中比較常見的構成短語的成分，on 主要有三種意思：
（1）在……上面,引申為「依賴」這里on是介詞。主要的短語有：
depend on 依賴，依靠（在……上面） Success depends on hard work.
Perform operation on: 在……身上做手術
On one』s own 獨自（靠自己） He did all the work on his own.
（2）開啟狀態，這裡面「on」是副詞，主要的短語有：
turn on: 打開 (電器設備)
If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio.
switch on: 點開（電器設備）
Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games.
（3）保持一種狀態，持續，主要的短語有：
come on: 加油 Come on! Don』t give up.
hold on: 堅持,別掛斷電話：Hold on please, I will get her for you.
基本上，on充當短語一部分離不開這幾個意思，學習上比較如一記憶。
3. off系列。副詞off表示「離開」或者「沒有」，學過的短語主要有：
turn off 關上：這裡面off表示電器設備的「關閉」狀態，與on是反義詞
If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio.
see off 送別：I will see you off at the airport tomorrow.
take off 脫掉：Please take off the coat when you enter the hall.
以上的幾個系列是按照副詞介詞劃分的，下面我們再說說其它形式的。
4. a --- of系列，這個系列，中間放名詞，表示一個集合，常用的有：
a lot of 許多： There are a lot of good girls.
a list of 一欄，一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn』t eat.
a collection of 一系列（藏品） I have a collection of dolls.
a couple of 幾個 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes
從上面的例子中，我們不難看出，如果這樣的短語後面跟可數名詞，那麼這個名詞一定是復數形式的。
5. as 系列 八年級上冊學過的as 系列的短語特別多，我們就來總結一下。
as well as 也，還有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese
as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me.
as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there.
以上這三個片語都是as + 形容詞原級＋as的用法，它們本身的意思是「像……一樣……」，如as long as是「像……一樣長」但是我們這里給的例子都是它們的引申義，但是as系列的短語還沒有完：
such as 例如（經常用於列舉）I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc.
as a result: 結果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games.
6. end 系列，再此系列中，我們主要講三個短語，分別是：
at the end 在―盡頭處，末尾處 by the end 截止到in the end 最終，最後
at the end可以和時間，地點隨意搭配，我們可以說：
I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底見過他。（和時間搭配）
I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的盡頭看到他的。
At the end of常和一般時態（一般現在時，一般過去時）搭配
By the end of只能夠和時間搭配，我們可以說：
He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month.
截止到這個月末，他已經掙了8000美元了。
By the end of常和完成時態搭配，表示從過去到現在。
In the end 首先，這個短語沒有of，它是單獨使用的，表示最終
In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after.
最終，王子和公主快樂的生活在一起。
與這個短語有著相近意思的還有：finally, at last.
7. 一些時間狀語短語
（1）right now 現在，其實就是now，加上right表示強調，如：
Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 現在我們正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是現在完成時。
（2）day by day 一天接一天，表示不停歇，如：
She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
這個時間狀語主要用於一般時態（一般現在時，一般過去時）
（3）at the end of 在結束的時候 和一般時態搭配
（4）by the end of 截止到 和完成時態搭配
8. 一些可以用於邏輯轉換或者語氣轉化的短語
（1）after all: 畢竟，如：
Don』t blame him. After all, he didn』t intend to make the mistake.
別責備他。畢竟他不是成心犯錯誤。
（2）by the way 順便說一下，用於突然轉換話題，如：
It is nice talking to you. By the way, can you give me your phone number?
和你聊天和愉快。對了，能告訴我電話號碼么？
（3）in fact: 事實上，如：
Don』t ask me about the problem. In fact, I know nothing about it.
別問我這個問題。事實上，我在這方面一竅不通。
（4）at least 至少，如：
In the summer vacation, we have at least one month off.
在暑假中，我們至少有一個月可以休假。
（5）in spite of 盡管有（後面跟名詞），如：
They won the game in the end in spite of the difficulties.
盡管有困難，他們還是取得了比賽的勝利。
（6）to some extent 從某種程度上講，注意extent不可數，如：
To some extent, Shakespeare is a promoter of English culture.
從某種程度上講，莎士比亞是英國文化的推廣者。
從以上所給的例句中，我們可以發現，這些例句都有比較明確的上下文，的確，對於這種短語而言，上下文非常重要。而且用邏輯通順的連詞片語填空越來越成為各種考試的重點，無論是單項選擇還是完形填空，補全對話都傾向於這樣的考核模式，所以同學們要多加小心。
9. to 系列。
我們學過的to有兩種詞性，ask sb. to do sth.裡面的to是不定式的標志，後面跟動詞原形，這里我們不作說明。我們主要談談to充當介詞的用法，主要例子有：
belong to 屬於，如：
If you can answer my question correctly, all the money will belong to you.
give one』s life to 把生命獻給，如：
He gave his life to fighting for the freedom of the country.
他把生命獻給了爭取國家自由的斗爭。
當to充當介詞的時候，它一般表示方向，就像一個箭頭，比如belong to 「to」後面跟什麼，這個箭頭就指向誰，主語就屬於誰。我們再使用的時候一定要小心。 初二常考詞彙再現
撰稿：周可勇 校對：陳麗萍
復習提示：
在我們過去兩年的英語學習測試中，有一些詞的考試頻率很高，我們在此列出一些供大家復習鞏固一下記憶。
1．make
be made from 由……原料製成 （不能看出原材料）
be made of 由……原料製成（能看出原材料）
A desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材製成的。
Paper is made from wood too. 紙是由木材製成的
相關搭配：
make a mistake 犯錯誤 make the bed 鋪床
make a fire 生火 make fun of 譏笑
make a law 制定法律 make of 組成
make progress 取得進步 make a phone call 打一個電話
make up one』s mind 下決心 make money 賺錢
make use of 利用 make a living 謀生
make friends with... 和......交朋友 make a face 做鬼臉
2．take
1) v. 拿走，帶到某處去： take away 拿走，拿開；take-away a. 可帶走的
2) v. 喝，吃，服：take medicine服葯
3) v.乘坐；佔用；買下；量取
You can take a bus to go there. 你可以乘公共汽車去那。
I』ll take two pounds of tea. 我要買兩磅茶葉。
take pressure 量血壓 take one's temperature 量體溫
4) v.花費：it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me two hours to reach school. 花了我兩個小時才到學校。
5) take的其他相關搭配：
take off 脫掉 take care of 照顧
take on 呈現 take out 拿出
take over 接管 take part in 參加
take up 開始從事 take place 發生
3．take place與 happen
這兩個詞都表示發生的意思，但含義各不相同。happen一般指事故，事情的發生，具有偶然性；而take place指事先安排或計劃了的事情、事件的發生，沒有偶然性。
This happened in New York. 這事發生在紐約。
Great changes have taken place in our country. 我們國家發生了巨大的變化。
4．game, match與sports
game指必須遵守一定規則的、決定勝負的游戲。另外，games一般指大型國際體育運動會，如the Olympic Games奧林匹克運動會。
match是在英國常用的「比賽」表達，美國常用game。sport統指一切運動方式或戶外消遣，可以是娛樂性的，也可以是競賽性的，如打球、游泳、釣魚、打獵等。另外，sport還可指運動會= sports meet.
Skiing is a splendid sport.滑雪是一項極好的運動。
5．have
have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/發燒/頭痛
have a good time. 玩得很高興 enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
We had a good time （enjoyed oneself）at the party. 聚會上我們玩得很開心。
have sth. done 表示「請（使）人完成某事」。
I had my bicycle mended yesterday.
have been to 和 have gone to：
have been to「曾經到過某地」，人已不在那個地方。have gone to「至某地去了」，表示人未回來。
My father has been to Beijing. 我父親到過北京。（現在已不在那兒）
My father has gone to Beijing. 我父親到北京去了。（仍在那裡或在路上）
6．be able to與can
be able to和can都是「能，會」之意，但前者可用於各種時態，can只能用於現在時，不能用將來時。
I won』t be able to see him today. 今天我見不到他。
He can speak Russian. 他會說俄語。
『叄』 人教版八年級上英語全部知識點、語法
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時：通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型：
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果？
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞，後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如：
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣？
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的，他們的呢？
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣？
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中，常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間，意思是\"什麼時間了？\"或\"幾點了？\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間，翻譯時可不譯，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的語氣。如：
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了？
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色，一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句，其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的？
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名詞？
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如：
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子？
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的？
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\"，\"到做某事的時候了\"。如：
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。
7. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分，以供選擇，答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外，「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。
練習題：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
『肆』 八年級人教版上冊英語知識點總結
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
高考書面表達必背片語 (1)
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（於）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another
相互（指兩者之間）each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one』s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
高考書面表達必背片語 (2)
盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
保持不動（別動） keep still
保持沉默（別說話） keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧，保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上（或超過） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管，負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選，選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生，發生 come about
（偶然）遇見或發現 come across
走過來；長出，發芽，上升；抬頭 come up
共同，共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考書面表達必背片語 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間／過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前，前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付，應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表（演說等） deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於，致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用，沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方，在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事，犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進，拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考書面表達必背片語 (4)
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急，別緊張，放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然，即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生，成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放（風箏等） fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力，強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地，時常 from time to time
高考書面表達必背片語 (5)
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at
（燈，火）熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害，傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願，要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
考書面表達必背片語 (6)
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
『伍』 人教版初二英語上冊知識點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用
How
引導特殊疑問句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重點語法：詢問做某事的過程用
how
引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接著),
then(然後),
finally(最後)
等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重點語法：一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重點語法：一般將來時態
do/does
的兩種一般將來時態形式：will
do；be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用
can,
shall,
will
等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重點語法：在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊！
『陸』 人教版初二英語知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
目標語言：talk about how often you do things
重點句型：What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies.
What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.
How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.
How many hours do you sleep every day? I sleep for nine hours .
Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle ? Yes,I do.
Is her lifestyle the same as yours? Yes, it is.
Who is the healthiest? Tom is the healthiest.
重點片語：watch TV, read newspaper, go to the movies, surf the Internet, read English books, once or twice a week, every day, three or four times a week, the result of, be interested in, translate…into…,be good for, try to, the same as, help sb. to do,keep in good health.
知識點：
1．一般現在時，第三人稱單數作主語時，動詞的變化規則。
1） 一般在動詞後加-s詞尾。如，come-comes live-lives
2） 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o結尾的詞後要加-es, 如，
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
3） 以「輔音+y」結尾的詞，先變y為I 再加es,如，
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
1． 主語為第三人稱單數時一般現在時的結構
肯定式：主語+ 謂語動詞的第三人稱單數+其他。
He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜歡吃香蕉。
否定式：主語+助動詞（doesn』t）+動詞原形+其他。
She doesn』t like milk.她不喜歡喝牛奶。
疑問式：助動詞（Does）+主語+動詞原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主語+does.
否定回答：No, 主語+doesn』t.
-Does Kate like meat? 凱特喜歡吃肉嗎？
-Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。
-No, she doesn』t. 不，她不喜歡。
2．頻度副詞的用法
1）頻度副詞是表示動作頻率的詞彙，常用的有always100%,usually80%,often50%,somtimes30%,hardly ever2%never0%
2）頻度副詞的位置
a) 放在連系動詞，助動詞或情態動詞後面
b) 放在行為動詞前
c) 有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強調
Sometimes I walk home,sometimes I go home by bus.
【注意】never放在句首時，主語，謂語動詞要倒狀。
Never have I learnt this word.我從沒學過這個詞。
3．詞語辨析：
1）
a) good, fine, well, nice
good是通用詞，可以表示各種品質方面的優異，從美學到道德規范幾乎都可以使用。
It is an old film, but it』s very good.
b) fine表示「上好的，精細的」，也可以表示「美好的」，天氣「晴朗的」。
She always wears fine clothes.她總穿好衣服。
It is fine sand.這是細砂。
It is a fine day today. 今天天氣晴朗。
c) well表示身體「無病的，健康的「
d) nice表示使人感到「愉快的，好的「
2）every day, everyday
every day作狀語；everyday作定語
3）some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,
a)some time表示「一些時間」，此處time為不可數名詞「時間」，如
Don』t worry. We have sometime.別著急，我們還有些時間。
b)some times表示「一些次數/倍數」，此處time為可數名詞「次數/倍數」。
I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去過香港好幾次了。
c)sometime表示「在某個時候」，且多指將來
We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某個時候，我們將要去香港。
d)sometimes表示「有時，不時」，意思與at times相近，且多指現在的情況。
My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我們家有時去香港度假。
4）all, most, some ,no
這四個詞都是用來表示大概的數量，但是他們所表示的程度不同：all所有的,most大部分的，some一些，no 沒有。如，all boys所有男孩，most boys大部分男孩，some boys一些男孩，no boys 沒有男孩。
5）health, healthy
Health意思是「健康」，為名詞；而healthy是在health的詞尾加上加上y,變成形容詞，意思是「健康的」。它們的用法也不大相同：health一般只作主語或賓語；而healthy多作定語或表語。
類似的詞彙還有很多，要注意區分：sleep-sleepy, luck-lucky,mood-moody
6)kind, kind of, a kind of
Kind有兩種基本意思：1。作名詞，意思是「種類，類型」；2。作形容詞，用來形容熱，意思為「仁慈的，友善的，善良的」.
◆ unit2 What』s the matter?
目標語言：Talk about your health and give advice
重點句型：What』s the matter?=What』s the trouble?= What』s wrong with you?
I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
I have a stomacke. You should lie down and rest.
I have a toothache. You should see a dentist.
I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.
That』s a good idea.
I am not feeling well.
When did it start? About three days ago.
That』s too bad.
I think so.
I hope you feel better soon.
Do you have a headache? Yes, I do.
I am tired. You should go to bed early.
I am stressed out. You should listen to music.
I am thirsty. You should have a drink.
I am hungry. You should eat an apple.
重點片語：lie down, hot tea with honey, lots of water,advise sb to do.
go to bed, listen to music, healthy lifestyle, believe in, for example, too much, be good for, a balanced diet, get tired, stay healthy, stressed out, hope todo, wish sb to do, at the moment, improve on/upon, host family，on the other hand
知識點：
1. I am sorry to hear that….獲悉．．．我很抱歉（遺憾）
I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill.
2. enjoy用法
enjoy sth.喜愛，欣賞某物I enjoy my job.我喜愛我的工作．
enjoy doing喜歡做某事．I enjoy swimming in summer.在夏天，我喜歡游泳．
enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得開心 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.我們在昨天的聚會上玩得很開心．
3．hope的用法
hope to do希望做某事I hope to work with you. 我希望能同你一起工作．
hope+clause . I hope (that) he will be better soon.我希望他快些好起來．
【注意】如果想表示希望某人做某事要用wish sb to do如，I wish him to come．我希望他來．
4. Until的用法：
Until 和 till的意義相同，都有「直到」，「直到．．．才」，」在．．．以前不」的意思．它們的使用方法為：
1) 作介詞: 作介詞，後面通常接表時間的名詞或短語．如We are back until/till3o』clock.三點種我們才回來．
2) 作連詞： 作連詞時，until和till引導時間狀語從句．如 Go along this road until you see the park沿著這條路走，直到你看到公園為止。
【注意】1）以上的狀語從句的例句都是從句在主句之後，如果把從句放在主句之前，那麼，引導詞用till.如Till you come back, I won』t leavehere.直到你回來我才回離開這。
2)主句的動作是終止性的，要用not…until／till句型。
5.can 的用法
Can意思為」能，會」，是情態動詞，其後接動詞原形，否定形式為can not，縮寫為can』t．過去式為could，could有時用於一般現在時態，語氣比can 委婉．
1) 表示能力．I can sing我會唱歌。
2) 表示驚訝，不相信等態度，主要用於否定句或疑問句中。
Can it be hers?這能是她的嗎？
You can』t be serious.你不會當真吧。
3）表示允許，意思與may相近，主要用於口語中。
Can I smoke here?我能在這兒抽煙嗎？
6.too much, much too, too many
too much 表示「太多」，用來修飾不可數名詞；much too表示「太」，修飾形容詞或副詞；too many表示「太多」，用來修飾可數名詞的復數。
7．ago,before
Ago與before都表示「．．．．以前」，但用法有區別：
Ago表示從此刻算起的若干時間之前，常用於過去時的句子中．如
He bought the computer two days ago.兩天前他買了一台電腦．
Before作為副詞時表示1）從過去某個時刻算起的若干時間以前，用於過去完成時的句子中；籠統的」以前」，用於一般過去時或現在完成時的句子中．如
He had already taken away the computer long before.他早就拿定了電腦．
I have read that novel before．我以前讀過這部小說．
8． maybe, may be
maybe adv 或許，大概。其同義詞為perhaps.
may be是情態動詞+be動詞的形式，作謂語，意思為「可能」。
【注意】由於may是情態動詞，因此無人稱和數的變化，也沒有將來時態，即：將來時用現在時來表示。而maybe是副詞，不能決定句子的時態，因此要根據具體情況，使用相應的時態。
9keep的用法
keep+形容詞. Please keep quiet!
keep+副詞 Danger! Keep out!危險！不要靠近！
keep+介詞 Keep off the grass!勿踐踏草坪！
【相關短語】keep at堅持下去 keep in with保持友好關系
keep in mind 記住 keep on繼續 keep up持續不停 keep up with趕上
10．如果其後是明確的疾病名稱就要用have，如果其後是表達身體狀況的形容詞，則用be。如 I have a sore throat. I am tired.
11.a few有一點，表示肯定；後面接可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，極少，表示否定，後面接可署名詞；a little有一點，表示肯定，後面接不可數名詞；little幾乎沒有，極少，表示否定，後面接不可數名詞。
◆unit3 What are you doing for vacation?
目標語言：talk about future plane
重點句型：What are you doing for vacation? I』m visiting my grandmother.
What is she doing for vacation? She』s going camping.
Who are you going with? I』m going with my parents.
When is he going? He』s going on the 12th.
How long are you staying? I』m staying for four days.
Where are you going for vacation? I am going to Italy.
How is the weather? It is fine.
Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? Sure.
重點片語：spend time with friends, go to the beach, go to sports camp,visit cousins, go bike riding, go sightseeing, talk walks, go fishing, rent videos, be famous for/as, think about, decide on, do something different, plan to do, go fishing, hope to do, forget to do/doing, wait to do, finish doing, ask sb. about sth.
知識點：
1． 現在進行時何時表示非進行意義
「be+現在分詞」構成進行時態，表示動作正在發生或進行。但也有特殊情況
1） 表示轉移的動詞leave,go, come, start等進行時態表將來的時候，時常伴有意圖，安排或打算的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感，它常常表示最近或較近的將來。He is leaving fro London tomorrow.他明天就要去倫敦。
2） 表示將來的現在進行時除用轉移動詞外，也可以用某些非轉移動詞。如，
When I grow up, I am joining the army.我長大要參軍。
3） 頻度副詞always, forever,continually等和進行時連用，帶有一定的感情色彩， 泛指一切時間內所做的事情，或者表示客觀事實。這種用法比較口語化，也比較生動。
The earth is always turning.地球轉個不停。
2． Leave的用法
1） 「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」如，When did you leave Changchun?
2） 「leave for+地點」表示「離開去某地」 如She is leaving for London.
3） 「leave+地點+for +地點」表示「離開某地去某地」
Why are you leaving Changchun for Wuhan?
3.finish doing做完某事
4．Hear的用法 hear-heard-heard
1）hear+that引導的從句。That可省略不用。如
I hear there』s an interesting film tonight.
2）hear sb do sth聽見某人做某事。如
I hear her sing every day.
3)hear sb doing聽見某人正在做某事。如
I hear him singing in the next room.
5.all, both
all「全部，都」，指三者或三者以上事物；both「都」，指兩者。
6.about, on關於
About指的內容較為普通，不那麼正式，含有隨便談論的意味。如
I know nothing about the matter.我對這事一無所知。
On指的內容較為嚴肅或學術性的，可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀或參考。
He has written lots of books on the history of Japan.他寫了許多關於日本史的書。
7．this summer指「今年夏天」，象這樣有this, that ,these, those,next等修飾的詞作時間狀語時前面不需要加介詞。
8．Famous的用法
Be famous for 因。。而聞名； be famous as作為。。。而聞名
9．Problem, question「問題」
Question是對某事懷疑因而提出的需要考慮，討論，等待回答的問題；problem是客觀存在的，等待解決的問題。
Question常與動詞ask ,answer連用；problem常與動詞solve連用。
10．Forget的用法forget-forgot-forgotten
forget to do sth忘記去做某事。表示動作尚未發生；forget doing sth忘記做過某事。表示動作已經發生。Remember用法與forget相同。
11．Decide的用法
decide to do sth決定做某事；decide on doing sth/sth決定，取決；make a decision做決定
12．Think about, think out, think over, think of
think about考慮，回想 He thought about going to Greece or Spain.他考慮去希臘還是西班牙。
think out想出 We thought out a perfect way at last.我們最後想出了絕妙的方法。
think over仔細考慮，認真考慮 Please think it over, I am sure you can get the answer.
think of 考慮，設想，想起等，常用於否定句，與could,should,would連用，表示「有。。。想法（念頭）」。You shouldn』t think of that.你不該那麼想。
13．Visitor ,guest
Visitor指訪問者，探訪者，來客等。Guest指客人，來客。如果你是一個visitor，說明你想去訪問某人或參觀某地；如果你是一個guest，就是指你是受某人邀請的客人或者是應邀到其家中作客，或者應邀去吃飯，或者應邀去聽音樂會，看戲等，guest也指旅館的旅客。
14．Go+doing通常表示去做某些活動。如，go camping去野營， go fishing去釣魚
15．Sound, noise
Sound系常用詞，泛指「任何聲音，不論高低，大小，是否悅耳或有無意義」。如 the sound of footsteps腳步聲；noise 指「任何混雜，嘈雜，刺耳或起干擾作用，令人厭煩的聲音」。
16．Rent的用法
Rent即為可數名詞rent out 出租，租出；rent at以。。。出租
17．Comlete,finish
Finish表示過去某個時候著手做的事已經做完，或者表示對已經做完的事情進行精密加工；complet側重表示做完或完成某工作，特別是一項任務，或者把某工作圓滿結束。
『柒』 人教版八年級英語上冊unit3單詞知識點
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【復習目標】
● 會使用現在進行時態表示未來計劃
● 會使用wh-特殊疑問句
【語言目標】
● What are you doing for vacation?
I』m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I』m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We』re staying for two weeks.
【重點詞彙】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【應掌握的片語】
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去運動野營
6. o to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，
go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25. that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎麼樣？
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
【應該掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I』m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什麼？我要照顧我的妹妹。
翻譯：周末他要做什麼？他要去滑劃板。
李平假期要做什麼？他要去野營。
2．Who are you going with? I』m going with my parents.你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。
翻譯：王林要和誰一起去觀光？他要和他的朋友們一起去。
我要和同學們一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游覽長城。
3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4．I』m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻譯：你要去西藏多長時間？
他們假期要在家裡呆一個月。
5．What are you doing there? I』m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那裡要做什麼？ 我要在山區里遠足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我們返回學校時，你把照片拿給我看。
翻譯：我來把我的新照片拿給你看看。
他長大時想當一名時裝雜志的記者。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I』m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。
翻譯：他要去哪度假？他要去泰國度假。
8．I』m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I』m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那裡呆3個星期。
翻譯：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大約1個月。
9．What is it like there? 那裡什麼樣子？
翻譯：那部電視劇怎麼樣？
那裡的天氣怎麼樣？
你和誰一起去？
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以問你一些有關你假期計劃的問題嗎？
翻譯：我能吃點肉嗎？
他向我打聽你家的情況。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最後他決定去加拿大。
翻譯：我總是在歐洲讀假。
這次，我想有所改變。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他將在6月的第一個星期動身，一直呆到9月。
翻譯：他想度過一個輕松的假期。
我想要過一個令人興奮的假期。
13. Please don』t forget to close the door when you leave.
你離開時，請別忘記關門。
14．She couldn』t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻譯：我聽說泰國是一個觀光游覽的好地方。
她星期二動身去香港。
『捌』 人教版初二英語各單元知識點匯總
新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出，接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?