八上英語知識點_八年級英語知識點總結

㈠八年級人教版上冊英語知識點總結

1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有

5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地

8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據

11. on one』s own account

1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理

20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於

21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)

22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循

25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的

26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;

27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.

28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.

29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.

30. have an advantage over 勝過.

have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計

38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.

39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.

40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.

41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.

42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.

43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for

44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力

46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.

47. apply to 與…有關;適用

48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准

49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);

52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥

53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.

54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結

55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…

56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法

58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果

59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.

61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面

62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台

64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)

66. be based on / upon 基於

67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上

68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)

70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義

71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.

72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.

73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

74. for the better 好轉

75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.

76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生

77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)

79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機

80. boast of (or about) 吹噓

81. out of breath 喘不過氣來

82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

84. take the floor 起立發言

85. on business 出差辦事.

86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事

87. last but one 倒數第二.

88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買

91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一

in the case of 至於…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

96. be cautious of 謹防

97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)

102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)

105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地

高考書面表達必背片語 (1)

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（於）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another
相互（指兩者之間）each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one』s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best

高考書面表達必背片語 (2)

盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
保持不動（別動） keep still
保持沉默（別說話） keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧，保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上（或超過） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管，負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選，選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生，發生 come about
（偶然）遇見或發現 come across
走過來；長出，發芽，上升；抬頭 come up
共同，共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

高考書面表達必背片語 (3)

相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間／過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前，前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付，應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表（演說等） deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於，致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用，沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方，在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事，犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進，拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall

高考書面表達必背片語 (4)

趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急，別緊張，放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然，即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生，成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放（風箏等） fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力，強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地，時常 from time to time

高考書面表達必背片語 (5)

不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at
（燈，火）熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害，傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願，要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke

考書面表達必背片語 (6)

和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law

㈡八上英語前四單元知識點

一．重點短語：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus
5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one』s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.primary school
二．考點歸納：
考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點2.有關花費時間的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：
A +be +距離 +from +B = It』s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes』 walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____
to school .
考點4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點「離開某地」
2).leave for +地點「前往某地」=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地「離開某地前往某地」
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點5.all …not = not all 「並非都」部分否定
註：not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can』t .
考點6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /
small number of ….. 作主語時，謂語用復數。
2).the number of ….的數量, 作主語時，謂語用單數。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____
(be ) 60.
考點7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動詞之後作表語。
2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之後作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考點9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙於某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙於干某事
3).be busy 的反義片語 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置於冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之後， all 位於限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數名詞，all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點11.however / but
however 「然而，可是」用於句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C.but D. however
考點12.most of / most
1).most of the +復數名詞「…..中的大多數」
2).most +復數名詞「大多數的…….」
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打敗後面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb
2).win:贏後面接比賽的項目（race , game , match , prize …..）
3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考點14.do you think 作為插入語
1).位置：放在疑問詞之後
2).語序：後面的句子用陳述句語序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點15.常見的不可數名詞：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考點16.afford
1).afford 常與情態動詞can , can』t , could , couldn』t 連用
2).afford 後面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句：can』t afford to do sth = sb don』t /doesn』t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can』t afford to buy it .= I don』t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考點17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔細傾聽強調聽的過程
2).hear … 聽到、聽見強調聽的結果
3).sound …. 系動詞「聽起來…….」後面接形容詞而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之間要用原級
2).同義句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .

㈢八上英語知識點梳理

一、情態動詞
Can Could May Might Shall Sshould Will Would Must Need各自的用法
二、一般將來時
Be going to+do/ will + do
概念結構回答否定形式疑問形式
三、翻身代詞
形式用法
四、一般過去時和過去進行時
定義和結構用法
五、形容詞和副詞的比較級
重點：變化規則不規則形容詞的比較級
六、感嘆句
How+形容詞+…
What+名詞+…
七、附加疑問句

（一）
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do （動詞原形）結構：表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如：It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法：
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下：
一般疑問句構成：
（1）will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
（2）there be 結構的一般疑問句：Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成：will + not （won』t）+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成：
特殊疑問詞＋will＋主語＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據例句，用will改寫下列各句
例：I don』t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）
I』ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now. （sleep later）
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now. （leave a little later）
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）
_____________________________
答案：1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.

（二）should的用法：
should用來提出建議和忠告，後邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如：I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車，很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式：
（1）I think you should…
（2）Well, you could…
（3）Maybe you should …
（4）Why don』t you…?
（5）What about doing sth.?
（6）You』d better do sth.
用should或shouldn』t填空
1. I can』t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn』t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案：1. should 2. shouldn』t 3. should 4. should 5. should

（三）
過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing，例如：
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。（表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。）
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______（read）books.
2. At 9 o』clock last Sunday they ______ ______（have）a party.
3. When I _____（come）into the classroom, she ________ ______（read）a storybook.
4. She _____ ______（play）computer games while her mother ____ ______（cook）yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______（have）a shower when you _______（call）me yesterday.
答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called

（四）
間接引語
形成步驟：
（1）不要逗號，冒號，引號
（2）要考慮到人稱的變化（人稱的變化與漢語是一致的）
（3）要考慮時態的變化
（4）要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時，幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語間接引語
一般現在時一般過去時
一般將來時過去將來時
現在進行時過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時，一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. She said I _____（be）hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____（be）bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____（go）swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____（may）call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____（read）a book then.
答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading

請轉述他人說的話：
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. （Tom）
2. I can speak three languages. （Lucy）
3. I will call you tomorrow. （Mike）
4. I』m having a surprise party for Lana. （she）

（五）
if引導的條件狀語從句
結構：if＋一般現在時，主語＋將來時
含義：如果……，將要……
例如：If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他，他會幫助你。
If need be, we』ll work all night.
如果需要，我們就干個通宵。
根據中文提示，完成句子。
1. 如果你參加聚會，你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你經常聽英文歌，你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案：
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won』t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you』ll like English

㈣八年級上英語復習重點

1.單詞
易錯、出現頻率多的單詞要掌握，並且要背熟。
2.短語
一些常用、常考的短語要活學活用，對於作文有很大幫助。
3.句子
句子的基礎主要是單詞和短語，所以掌握了單詞和短語就差不多了。
4.時態
在考試時最重要的，一定要看清楚，否則會寫的也會由於時態不對而被扣分，這是很可惜的。
5.細心
這個是老話了，但是如果你一個不注意，把選項啦、時態啦等之類的看錯了，那也是很不應該的，所以也應該要細心。
6.檢查
不論是復習還是考試，都要進行檢查。復習時檢查的目的是查漏補缺，考試時的目的是看看有沒有錯誤、疏忽。  1
1
八年級上冊
Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 第一課時
一．Exercise : (1) 動詞，意思是：運動，鍛煉。如：How often do you exercise?    (2) 不可數名詞，意思也是：運動。如：What exercise do you like best ?  (3)可數名詞，意思是：練習，體操。如 Do morning exercises做早操  Do eye exercises做眼保健操二.hardly:副詞，意思是：幾乎不。表示否定含義的頻率副詞，他的位置在：實義動詞之前; be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之後。(另外 hardly 也是現在完成時的標志詞之一)
如: (1)I hardly go to school   (2)I am hardly a student (3)I have hardly been to Mengzi  (4) I can hardly go swimming
三．how often :意思是：多久一次。（是問頻率的，與一般現在時、或一般過去時連用。常用once , twice ....,always, usually ,often, every day, once a week等來回答。練習：翻譯：1.你多久鍛煉一次？_______________________？四．on weekends 在周末
五．twice a week=two times a week 一周兩次六．surf the Internet  上網
七．every day 每天（一般現在時的標志詞。一般現在時的構成方法：由動詞原形構成，但當主語是第三人稱單數的時候，動詞要用第三人稱單數，即在動詞的後面加「s」或「es」.）   1
1
八年級上冊
Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 第一課時
一．Exercise : (1) 動詞，意思是：運動，鍛煉。如：How often do you exercise?    (2) 不可數名詞，意思也是：運動。如：What exercise do you like best ?  (3)可數名詞，意思是：練習，體操。如 Do morning exercises做早操  Do eye exercises做眼保健操二.hardly:副詞，意思是：幾乎不。表示否定含義的頻率副詞，他的位置在：實義動詞之前; be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之後。(另外 hardly 也是現在完成時的標志詞之一)
如: (1)I hardly go to school   (2)I am hardly a student (3)I have hardly been to Mengzi  (4) I can hardly go swimming
三．how often :意思是：多久一次。（是問頻率的，與一般現在時、或一般過去時連用。常用once , twice ....,always, usually ,often, every day, once a week等來回答。練習：翻譯：1.你多久鍛煉一次？_______________________？四．on weekends 在周末
五．twice a week=two times a week 一周兩次六．surf the Internet  上網
七．every day 每天（一般現在時的標志詞。一般現在時的構成方法：由動詞原形構成，但當主語是第三人稱單數的時候，動詞要用第三人稱單數，即在動詞的後面加「s」或「es」.）第二課時一.most的用法 (1)用作形容詞：意思是：大多數的。用來修飾名詞。如：most books 大多數的書。（2）用作代詞，常與of 連用，most of 後可跟可數名詞復數也可以跟不可數名詞。如：most of the students; most of the water (注意：most of 後接名詞時，名詞前面一定要加定冠詞the ) (3) most 後接人稱代詞時，一定要用of,如：most of us; most of them 二.the result of .....=the result for ...意思是「.......的結果」如：(1)the result of test =the result for test考試的結果 (2)the result of the student activity survey___________________ 三．as for 意思是「至於....，關於....」後可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞：如：as for books as for me/us as for watching TV 練習：___ a good teacher ,he must know well about his students A. As for B. To C. In 第三課時
一.drink 的用法（1）用作動詞，意思是「喝，飲」後接水，飲料或酒但不接soup(湯)。（2）用作可數名詞，意思是「飲料」。（3）have a drink 喝飲料（4）have a drink (of)=drink 如：have a drink of water =drink water
二.want to do sth.想要做某事，相當於would like to do sth .
短語：want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事，相當於would like sb.to do sth.
三.be good for 對......有益/ 對.......有好處。如：Doing morning exercises is good for your eyes 四be good at 擅長。（後跟名詞或動名詞（動名詞就是動詞的ing 形式））如： I am good at basketball      I am good at playing basketball
五.be good to 對待.......好。相當於be friendly to 如：Our teachers are good to us =Our teachers are friendly to us
六.be good with 善於使用某物或某人。如：He is good with me （他善於用我）  I am good with my blue pen (我善於用我的藍筆)第四課時一．try 的用法：（1）動詞，意思是「嘗試」（2）句型：try to do sth.盡量干某事。如：I try to study hard   (3)try not to do sth.盡量不幹某事。如：He tries not to be late for school  (4)try doing sth 試著做某事。如：I try making friends with him (我試著跟他交朋友) （5）try one』s best 盡力（其中 one』s 要根據具體情況換成具體的形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your ,his , her , its, their 等）如：I will try my best;  He will try his best     We will try our best   (6) try one』s best to do sth. 盡力做某事。如：I will try my best to study English.
二．different 與differnce : (1) different 是形容詞，意思是「不同的，有差異的」。常用在片語be different from （......與.....不同）中。如：I am different from you    (2)difference 是可數名詞，有復數形式。如： Can you see the _______ (different) between the pictures   三．maybe 與may be :（1）maybe:意思是「可能，大概，或許」。它的位置在句首或實義動詞之前。如：Maybe he is my English teacher.
He maybe teaches us English  (2) may be 意思是「可能是」，是情態動詞may +動詞原形be, 在句子中做謂語。如：He may be my English teacher  四．although ,though 的意思都是「盡管,雖然」。英語中用了although, though 就不能再用but （但是）了，但是可以用yet或still .如：Although\Though he is young, (yet\still )he knows a lot  五．a lot of =lots of 意思是「許多」，既可用在可數名詞前，相當於 many,也可用在不可數名詞前，相當於much.如(1)There are a lot of (lots of) pears on the pear tree (用在可數名詞前，相當於many);(2)a lot of (lots of ) meat.(用在不可數名詞前，相當於much) 。六．of course意思是「當然」相當於certainly.表示同意別人的看法。七．Look after意思是「照顧」相當於take care of , care for , babysit  八.the same as意思是「與...... 一樣」
如：Her book is the same as mine 第五課時
一.little , few , a little , a few 的區別:little ,few 是否定詞，意思是「沒有」，但little用在不可數名詞的前面, few用在可數名詞的前面。如：(1)There is ______milk in the bottle , please give me some.(2)There are______ apples on the apple tree, because it is spring now  a litte, a few 表肯定，意思是「有一點」，「有幾個」數量少，但a little 用在不可數名詞的前面，a few 用在可數名詞的前面。如：(1)There is ______ milk in the bottle, you can drink it. (2)I have _______ apples,you can take one of them.
二.less: 是little 的比較級，意思是「較少的，更少的」，像little一樣，只能用在不可數名詞的前面。如：We should eat _____ junk food.
三.keep in good health 相當於keep healthy 或keep fit ,意思是「保持健康」。如：Keep in good health\Keep healthy\Keep fit is very important for us.         Unit 2 What』s the matter? 第一課時
一 .cold有兩個意思，一個是「冷」，用來形容天氣。如:It』s very ____ today。另一個意思是「傷風，感冒」。短語有: have a cold 意思是「患感冒」相當於catch a cold 。have a bad cold 意思是「重感冒」
二.lie有兩個意思，都是動詞，一個是「躺」，注意它的動名詞（或 ing 形式）是lying, 過去式是lay /lei/,過去分詞是lain/lein/。另一個意思是「說謊」。短語tell a lie .
三.rest :既可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞。短語have a rest意思是「休息」相當於have a break /break/ 。另外have a good rest意思是「好好休息」四.should是請態動詞，意思是「應該」，沒有人稱和數的變化,should後面的動詞要用原形。否定形式是在should的後面加not,縮寫成shouldn』t 。如：(1)I /We /You /You /He /She /It/They should eat healthy food.(2)I /We/You /You /He /She /It should not (shouldn』t) eat junk food. 五.have a stomachache 意思是「肚子痛」。用 have +（身體的部位）ache 可以用來表示身體的哪個部位疼痛。如：have a headache (頭痛);have a legache (腿痛); have a backache (背疼)；表示身體的部位疼痛的另一種表達方法是：have a sore + 身體部位。如：上面的例子可以說成have a sore head( 頭痛)  have a sore leg(腿痛)  have a sore back(背疼) 六.see a dentist 意思是「看牙醫」。see a doctor意思是「看病」七.lie down and rest 意思是「躺下休息」
八.What』s the matter?  What』s the trouble?  What』s the problem? What』s up?  What』s wrong?的漢語意思都是「怎麼啦，出了......毛病」。如果要詢問某人怎麼啦，需要加上介詞 with。如What』s the trouble with me ?(我怎麼啦)
第二課時
一.ago 與before: 這兩個詞漢語意思都是「在.......以前」。只是ago指從現在算起的以前，常用在一般過去時中。如：I went shopping two days ago.（兩天前我去購物）而 before 指從過去某個時間點算起的若干時間之前，常用在過去完成時中。如：I had finished (過去完成時的構成方法是: had + 動詞的過去分詞) my homework before last Friday 。二..I think so 意思是「我認為是這樣的」。當你同意對方的觀點時，就用這句話，反之就用 I don』t think so 意思是「我不這樣認為」
三.I hope you feel better soon.意思是「我希望你很快好起來」第三課時
一.tired意思是「疲倦的」。be tired 表示身體所處的狀態。如: I am very tired now.  而feel tired意思是「感到疲勞」，表示身體的根據。而be tired of 意思是「厭煩」，後面可以跟名詞或動詞ing 形式。如：（1）I am tired of the book(跟名詞)。（2）I am tired of eating eggs every day ( 跟動詞ing 形式)
二 . be stressed out意思是「緊張，有壓力」相當於 be nervous如：I』m stressed out ( I』m nervous ) because of exams
三.go to bed 意思是「上床睡覺」四．listen to 的意思是「聽」

㈤八年級英語知識點總結

人教版的（偶只學到了第6單元）
Unit1
要會描述出你最近經常乾的事情，
語法沒什麼難的（最好把3a背會）
單詞里注意hardly(否定詞）
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth盡某人最大的努力做某事、try
to
do
sth盡力做某事、try
doing
sth嘗試做某事）
same(be
the
same
as...和..一樣）
differen(be
different
from..
..與..不同)
although(不能與but連用）
Unit2
要會描述你的健康狀況和給出建議（還是背3a）
單詞沒有什麼特別重點的，背會掌握基本的用法
Uint3——5都比較簡單，能背的都背，沒什麼壞處
Uint6是比較級注意比較級的構成6條，在P93
還有1.同級比較
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A和B一樣高
2.比較級
and
比較級
It
gets
colder
and
colder
天氣越來越冷了（...越來越...)
3.the
比較級...the
比較級
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
你吃的越多，你將長的越胖（越...越...)
4.倍數
比較級
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
我的房間是你的4倍大
5.much/a
little等修飾限定比較級，表示程度
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
今天比昨天冷的多（一點點）

㈥八年級上學期的英語語法總結（全部）！

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重點語法：頻率副詞詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。) A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼？) B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？)主要頻率副詞的等級排序： always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經常) > sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)隔一段時間做某事數次用數詞 + 時間間隔的結構構成。如： once a week 一周一次(「一次」用特殊詞 once) twice a day 一天兩次(「兩次」用特殊詞 twice) three times a month 一個月三次(三次或三次以上用基數詞 + times 的結構構成) four times a year 一年四次
重點短語：how often 多久一次 as for 至於；關於 how many 多少（針對可數名詞） how much 多少（針對不可數名詞） of course = sure 當然；確信 look after = take care of = care for 照顧；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多；大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 幾乎不 be good for 對……有益 be good for one's health 有益健康 try to do sth. 嘗試做某事 get good grades 取得好成績 help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事 kind of 有點 want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike. 人心各異。
Unit 2 What's the matter?重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱了解一些常見病的英文名稱告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做例句：A: What's the matter?(怎麼了？) B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。) A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的？) B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。) A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，這很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你應該躺下休息。) B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是這么認為的。) A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康復。)重點短語： have a cold 患感冒 shouldn't = should not be stressed out 緊張的；有壓力的 a few 有些；幾個（針對可數名詞） a little [bit] 有些；幾個（針對不可數名詞） at the moment 此刻；現在 What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎麼了？ lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 聽 for example 舉個例子 be good for 對……有益 it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事（對某人來說）……（加形容詞） get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假准備干什麼呢？) B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。) A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那裡准備幹些什麼事？) B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我准備上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢，托尼？)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假准備幹些什麼呢？) A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜訪我在香港的朋友。) B: Oh yeah?(是嗎？)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊？) A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想遠走太長時間。) B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快！)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(記得從香港寄一張明信片回來！) A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(當然。當我們再回學校的時候，再看看你的照片。)重點短語：how long 多久 get back = come back 回來 take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很；非常 be going to do sth. 將要去做某事 sound + adj. 聽起來……（加形容詞） sound like + n. 聽起來像……（加名詞） have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花時間做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去購物 leave for 離開去某地
Unit 4 How do you get to school?重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式用 How 引導特殊疑問句其回答有多種方式，其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學？) B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。) A: How far is it from your home to school?(從家到學校多遠？) B: It's three miles.(有三英里遠。) A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(從家到學校需要花多長時間？) B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分鍾。)重點短語：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車 how far 多遠 depend on 依賴於 by boat = take the boat 乘船 look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火車 by bike = ride one's bike 騎車 by subway =take the subway 乘地鐵 by plane = take the plane 乘飛機 on foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早飯 leave for somewhere 離開去某地 take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時（三十分鍾） around the world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 到學校 think of 認為 on weekend 在周末
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎？) B: I'm sorry, I can't.(對不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(這個周末我有太多作業要做。) A: That's too bad.(這太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。) B: Sure, Joe.(當然，喬。)Thanks for asking.(謝謝你的邀請。)重點短語：the day after tomorrow 後天 the day before yesterday 前天 come over 來訪 study for a test 復習迎考 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必須（強調客觀上） must 不得不；必須（強調主觀上） help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事 too much + n. 太多（針對不可數名詞） too many + n. 太多（針對可數名詞） much too + adj. 太……（加形容詞） go to the movies 看電影 practice doing sth. 練習做某事 thanks for [doing] sth. 為（做）某事而感謝 go to the dentist 看牙醫 be going to do sth. 將要做某事（該事已計劃好） will do sth. 將要做某事（該事尚未計劃） keep quiet 保持安靜
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較使用形容詞的比較級和最高級通常形容詞的比較級是在形容詞後加 -er(以e結尾的單詞直接加r，閉音節輔音字母結尾雙寫輔音字母加-er)的結構構成，最高級是在形容詞前加 the ，形容詞後加 -est(以e結尾的單詞直接加st，閉音節輔音字母結尾雙寫輔音字母加-est)的結構構成。(eg/ big → bigger → the biggest 形容詞 big 的原級、比較級和最高級；small → smaller → the smallest 形容詞 small 的原級、比較級和最高級) 當一個單詞有3個或以上音節時，其比較級是在形容詞前加 more 的結構，其最高級是在形容詞前加 the most 的結構構成。(eg/ expensive → more expensive → the most expensive 形容詞 expensive 的原級、比較級和最高級；outgoing → more outgoing → the most outgoing 形容詞 outgoing 的原級、比較級和最高級)例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。) B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。) A: Do you look the same?(你們長相相像嗎？) B: No, I'm a little taller than her.(不，我比她高一點。)重點短語：more than 超出…… in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多數 in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 與……一樣 make sb. + adj. 讓某人（感覺）……（加形容詞） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止當前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以……開始 each other 互相 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興 spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 on a farm 在農場
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?重點語法：描述一個過程服從別人的指令詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉？) B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三個香蕉、三個蘋果和一個西瓜。)Next put the fruit in a bowl.(接下來把水果放到一個碗里。)Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.(然後放入兩勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。) Finally mix it all up.(最後將它們放在一起攪拌。)重點短語：turn on 打開（電器）[閉合開關] turn off 關閉（電器）[斷開開關] cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add ... to ... 把……加到……上 pour ... into ... 把……澆到……裡面 put ... in ... 把……放到……裡面 put ... on ... 把……放到……上面 a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺
Unit 8 How was your school trip?重點語法：一般過去時態結構：主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語談論過去發生的事情用一般過去時態 do/does 的一般過去時態形式：did例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)重點短語：hang out 閑逛 sleep late 睡過頭 take photos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 at the end of 在……的盡頭 the class monitor 班長 a day off 一整天 go for a drive 開車兜風 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事一些不規則動詞的原形和過去式：hang → hung buy → bought sleep → slept read/ri:d/ → read/red/
Unit 9 When was he born?重點語法：一般過去時態談論著名人物例句：A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯·史密斯打嗝了多長時間？) B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 個月。) A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什麼時候開始打嗝的？) B: He started in 1922.(他從 1922 年就開始打嗝了。) A: When did he stop hiccupping?(他什麼時候停止打嗝的？) B: He stopped in 1990.(他到 1990 年才停止打嗝。)重點短語：too ... to ... 太……以致不能…… take part in = join 參加 because of 因為…… major in 主修；專研 start doing sth. 開始做某事（該事已計劃好） start to do sth. 開始做某事（該事尚未計劃） spend sometime with sb. 花時間和某人在一起 spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調全局） see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調偶然性）
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.重點語法：一般將來時態 do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式：will do；be going to do 兩種形式的區別：will do 強調事情尚未計劃好而即將做 be going to do 強調事情已計劃好並將按照計劃來做本單元重點強調 be going to do 的形式。例句：A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准備幹些什麼？) B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音樂課。)I really love music.(我很喜歡音樂。) A: Sounds interesting.(聽起來很有趣。)I'm going to learn a foreign language.(我明年要學一門外語。)重點短語：grow up 成長；長大 at the same time 同時 all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界 be going to do sth. 將要做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事 study hard 努力學習 take lessons 上課 sound + adj. 聽起來……（加形容詞） sound like + n. 聽起來像……（加名詞） save money 存錢 buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 給某人買某物 buy sth. with the money 用錢買某物 write articles 寫文章 learn to do sth. 學習做某事 get good grades 取得好成績 play sports 運動 keep fit 保持健康 write to sb. 給某人寫信 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態例句：A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的電腦嗎？) B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(對不起，我正在忙著用電腦。) A: Well, could I watch TV?(那麼，我能看電視嗎？) B: Yes, you can.(是，你可以看電視。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打掃完房間之後。)重點短語：do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出 make one's bed 整理床鋪 work on 從事；忙於 do chores = do housework 幹家務 do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服 take care of = care for = look after 照看；照顧 sweep the floor 掃地 fold one's clothes 疊衣服 go to the movies 看電影 get a ride 騎車 go to a meeting 開會 hate (to do/doing) sth. 討厭做某事 like (to do/doing) sth. 喜歡做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀請某人去某地 go to the store = go shopping 購物 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（該事尚未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做過） give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人 on vacation 度假
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?重點語法：在各事物間進行比較用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級例句：A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好，我是記者。)Can I ask you some questions?(我能問你一些問題嗎？) B: Sure.(當然可以。) A: What's the best clothing store in town?(城裡最好的服裝店是哪一家？) B: I think Jason's is the best.(我認為傑森服裝店是最好的。) A: Why do you think so?(為什麼這樣認為呢？) B: Jason's has the best quality clothes.(傑森服裝店有質量最好的服裝。)重點短語：close to = near 靠近；接近 inexpensive = cheap 便宜的 clothing store 服裝店 radio station 廣播站 talent show 業余歌手演唱會 it is adj. [for sb.] to do sth. 做某事（對某人來說）感覺……（加形容詞） cut the price 打折 not ... at all = not ... in the slightest 一點也不 in fact 實際上 pay for 為……而付款 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢買了某物 good/well → better → the best 形容詞 good /副詞 well 的原級、比較級和最高級 bad/badly → worse → the worst 形容詞 bad /副詞 badly 的原級、比較級和最高級

㈦人教版八年級上英語全部知識點、語法

1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.

3. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….

4.一般現在時：通常用「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.

5.現在進行時：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.

動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

6.

重點的句型：

1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?

此句型是一個特殊疑問句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果？

2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞，後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如：
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣？
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的，他們的呢？
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣？

3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中，常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間，意思是\"什麼時間了？\"或\"幾點了？\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間，翻譯時可不譯，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的語氣。如：
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了？
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。

4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色，一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句，其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的？
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。

5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名詞？
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如：
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子？
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的？

6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\"，\"到做某事的時候了\"。如：
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。

7. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分，以供選擇，答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.

一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not

8.另外，「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。

練習題：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few

3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because

答案：CAC

4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut

答案：BABC

㈧八上英語語法知識點歸納有哪些

一、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級

1、形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則

（1）單音節詞和少數以-er，-ow結尾的雙音節單詞，比較級在後面加-er，最高級在後面加-est。

（2）以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞，比較級在原形後加-r，最高級在原級後加-st。

（3）以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節（即：輔音＋母音＋輔音）單詞中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est。

（4）以「輔音字母＋y」結尾的雙音節詞，把y改為i，比較級加-er，最高級加-est。

（5）其他雙音節詞和多音節詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most。

（6）有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的，必須熟記。

2、形容詞和副詞比較級的用法

（1）「甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。

（2）「甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。

3、形容詞和副詞最高級的用法

（1）「主語+be+the+形容詞最高級（+單數名詞）+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。

（2）「主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。

二、句子成分

1、主語：句子所陳述的對象。

2、謂語：主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。

3、賓語：分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語，屬於動作的承受者。

4、系動詞：表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞，沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞（look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel）、保持類系動詞（keep, stay 和 remain）、狀態變化類系動詞（become、get、turn 和 go）等。

5、表語：緊跟系動詞後面的成分。

6、定語：修飾名詞或代詞的成分。

7、狀語：修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。

8、補語：分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明，與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。

注意：主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分；定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分，不是主幹成分。

三、句子類型

1、簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。

2、復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。

3、兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子,叫做並列句,其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。

四、簡單句的五種基本句型

1、「主語 + 謂語」(即「主謂」句型)

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析：「they」(主語)「arrived」(謂語)。

2、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語」(即「主謂賓」句型)

例：I study English.

分析：「I」(主語)「study」(謂語動作)「English」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。

3、「主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語」(即「主謂雙賓」句型)

例：Our teacher taught us English.

分析：「our teacher」(主語)「教」(謂語動作)「us」(間接賓語)「English」(直接賓語)。

4、「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語」(即「主謂賓賓補」句型)

例： He asked her to go there.

分析：「he」(主語)「asked」(謂語動作)「her」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)「to go there」(補語—補充說明賓語做什麼)。

5、「主語 + 系動詞+ 表語」(即「主系表」句型)

例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老師

分析：「I」(主語)「am」(系動詞)「a teacher」(表語—即表明主語的身份)。

五、賓語從句

1、賓語從句的含義

在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。

2、賓語從句的分類

(1)動詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位於動詞後面的賓語從句。

(2)介詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位於介詞後面的賓語從句。

(3)形容詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位於形容詞後面的賓語從句。

3、引導名詞性從句的連接詞

(1)that：沒有含義，在賓語從句中不做成分

(2)whether/if：表示是否，在賓語從句中不做成分。

(3)連接代詞：what, which, who, whom, whose（在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語）

4、在做賓語從句的題目時應注意兩點

(1)時態：

①當主句是現在時態時，賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。

②當主句是過去時態時，賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。

③當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時，任何時候都用一般現在時。

(2)語序：任何從句都使用陳述句語序，賓語從句當然也不例外。

㈨人教版八年級英語上所有知識點

㈩ 8上英語重點詳細哦

1. how often 多久一次。表示頻率。
2. how many多少
3. how long多久.
4. how far多遠
5. 鍛煉 take/do exercise 閱讀do some reading
6．health.健康;健康狀況n keep healthy
habit.習慣;習性n get into the habit of 養成???的習慣
7. try to do 盡力去做某事 ,努力想達到目的
He tried to climb that tree.他努力想爬上那棵樹.
try doing 嘗試,試著做某事 ,只是試著去做，沒有說十分想成功,作到的意思.試比較:
He tried climbing that tree.他試著爬那棵樹.
6.had better.do sth.
7.keep保持;使保持某種狀態v. keep +形容詞（保持???） keep doing sth 一直做???
8. have a talk 談話have a tea 喝茶have a rest 休息一會兒 have a class 上課
have a hike 遠足have a picnic 野炊have a concert 舉辦音樂會 have a visit 參觀；訪問
have a look 瞧一瞧have a sleep 睡一會兒覺have a headache 頭痛have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛have a toothache 牙痛have a sore throat 喉嚨痛have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒have a fever 發燒have a sore back 背痛
9.advice 不可數名詞，建議，意見。
Ask sb. for advice 征詢某人的意見
Give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb.給某人提出意見，建議
Some advice a piece of advice
10.be stressed out緊張的;有壓力的
11.have problems in doing sth.做某事有困難
12. in any way.無論如何
in no way.無論如何不;決不
on the way.在途中
on one's way to…….到……去的途中
lead the way.帶路
by the way 順便說一下
13.believe sb. to do sth.相信某人做某事?輕信
Believe it or not信不信由你
14.hear.聽見;聽說v heard about 得知,聽說
Hear of聽說起，聽說到 hear from 收到??來信
15.plan計劃;規劃;方案 plan to do sth. 計劃做??
16. 送某人某物 send sb sth =send sth to sb
17.finish.結束;完畢;完成v finish doing sth. 結束做某事
18.take花費(時間) v. it takes sb. some time to do sth.花費某人多少時間做某事
19.mean表示……的意思;作……的解釋v. mean to do sth. 打算做??
Mean doing sth. 故意做??
20.in common共同(的);共有(的) in common with ???和??一樣
21.interest興趣;愛好n. have interest in doing sth. Be interested in 對??感興趣
22.necessary.必要的;必須的;必需的 It is necessary to do sth.有必要做???
23.beat sb打敗某人;戰勝某人
24.care喜歡Would you care for a drink?
25.mix up混合在一起
26.add ... to ...把……加到……上
27. gift禮物;贈品 have a gift for 在??方面有天賦
28Be good at doing 擅長??
29.end結束;結尾by the end到/在最後
in the end在最後，一般表示結果，強調的就是結果
at the end of在??的盡頭
30．Practice doing sth 實踐??
31. 希望做某事 hope to do sth
32. 需要做某事 need to do sth
33例如 for example
34就某事生氣 be angry at/ about sth
35做某事是容易的。 It』s easy to do sth
36向某人出示某物 show sb sth=show sth to sb
37忘記要干某事 forget to do sth忘記做了某事 forget doing sth
38迫不及待做某事 can』t wait to do sth
39問某人有關…… ask sb about sth
40動身去某地 leave for…離開某地去某地 leave…for…
41步行五分鍾的路程 five minutes』 walk
42乘公共汽車take the bus 乘火車take the train乘地鐵take the subway乘飛機take the plane坐小船take the boat乘計程車 take a tax步行on foot騎車去 ride to乘飛機去fly to開車去drive to步行去walk to起床get up
43把……帶到…… take…to…
44你認為……怎麼樣？ what do you think of =how do you like
45A is + 距離+ from B A地離B地有多遠
46花某人多少時間/金錢做某事It takes sb時間/金錢 to do sth
47做某事的方法/式 the ways doing thing
48在星期六下午 on Saturday afternoov
49為考試 study for a test
50邀請某人做某事 invite sb to do sth
51忙於做某事 be busy doing sth / with sth
52順便來訪 come over to
53一張我的照片 a photo of me
54擅長 be good at
55善於和……相處 be good with
56使得某人笑 make sb laugh make sb do sth 使??做??
57和我性格相同的朋友friends who are like me
58享受做…的樂趣 enjoy doing sth
59停下來做某事 stop to do sth停止做某事 stop doing sth
60給某人打電話 call sb at
61每周一兩次 once or twice a week
62想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth
63對……有益/害 be good/bad for
64取得好成績 get good grades
65和……不同 be different from

八上英語知識點

與八上英語知識點相關的內容