① 初中七年級英語重點 人教版
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② 人教版七年級上冊英語期末復習提綱
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7．pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10．the United States 美國
the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
Asking ways: (問路)
Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如： What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？ 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I』m watching TV
一．現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法 表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
now 現在 at the moment 現在
look 看（後面有明顯的「！」） listen 聽（後面有明顯的「！」）
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.
二．短語：
1．do one』s homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務
2．talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about……談論…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3．write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數詞前面有the）
in the last photo 在最後一張照片里 a photo of one』s family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書＼閱讀
11．thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（後接動詞要用v－ing）
三． 重點句式及注意事項：
他正在干什麼？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯？Where is he eating dinner他正在家裡吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
你想什麼時候去？When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鍾去吧。Let』s go at six o』clock.
他正在等什麼？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
你們正在談論什麼？ What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.
7． 這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數，故用is)
8． 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。強調「整體」，是單數；強調「成員」時，是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 6 It』s raining!
一．短語：
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV』s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the others…一個…另一個…（兩者之間）
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上（動作） wear 穿著（狀態） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人 10. in this heat
二．重點句型
1．How is the weather? 天氣怎麼樣？ In the raining. 在下雨。2．What are you doing? 你正在做什麼？ I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3．What are they doing? 他們在做什麼？ They are studying. 他們在學習。4．What is he doing? 他在做什麼？ He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。5．What is she doing ? 她在做什麼？ She is cooking . 她在做飯。三．重難點解析
1、 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內容可替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What』s the weather like in Beijing? ( What』s the weather like today?)
2、 回答上面問題的句式：
①It』s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It』s windy.
3 、How』s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The Word show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的狀態。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動作。Please put on your old clothes
四．談論天氣的日常用語
1. It』s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isn』t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？
3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. It』s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。 6. It』s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。7. It』s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won』t last long. 雪不會持續太久。9. It』s very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. It』s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. What』s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣？13. What』s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣？ 14. It』s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。15. It』s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. What』s the temperature? 溫度是多少？17. It』s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了
③ 人教版初一英語上冊單元知識點歸納
在英語中詢問「怎麼樣？」是個很常見的話題，牽涉到不同的意思和不同的句型，只有以恰當的句型去適應不同的意思，才能體現 「原汁原味」的英語。常見的相關句型有：
一、在詢問、提出建議或徵求對方意見時，用「What (how) about...?」的句型，about 的後面可以接名詞、動名詞或代詞。如：
I'm going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?
今天下午我要去放風箏。你呢？
What about playing chess now? 現在下棋怎麼樣？
二、要詢問某人或某事現在的情況（如身體狀況，學習狀況等），用「How is (are)...?」的句型。如：
How's everything there?
那兒一切怎麼樣？
How's your father? Is he much better now?
你父親怎樣？現在好多了嗎？
三、要詢問人的外貌、品德（重點指客觀印象）或天氣情況，用「What's ... like ...?的句型。如：
What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today?
今天天氣怎麼樣？
— What's his mother like?
— She's tall and thin.
他媽媽長得怎樣？
她長得又高又瘦。
四、要詢問對某事物的感覺和喜歡的程度時用「How do you like ...?」的句型。如：
How do you like the cartoon film 「Mickey And Mouse」?
你覺得卡通電影「米老鼠和唐老鴨」怎麼樣？
How do you like Hangzhou?
你覺得杭州怎麼樣？
五、要詢問對方對某事的看法和態度或想法時，用「What do you think of ...?」的句型。如：
What do you think of the supergirls?
你認為超級女生怎麼樣？
What do you think of the plan?
你覺得這個計劃怎樣？
六、要詢問對方工作學習進展現狀情況或與人相處得如何時用 「How are you getting on with…?」的句型。如：
How are you getting on with your English study?
你英語學得怎樣？
How are you getting on with your classmates?
你與你的同班同學相處得怎麼樣？
七、要詢問對方的外貌、舉止等，強調主觀印象，用「What do (does) ... look like?」的句型。
如：
— What does Linda look like?
— She looks like an engineer.
琳達看起來像什麼？
她看上去像個工程師。
八、要詢問一個人的臉色，有時也指一個人的情緒或精神狀態時用「How do (does) ... look?」的句型。如：
— How does the teacher look now?
— He looks very pleased.
— 老師現在怎樣？
— 他看上去很高興。
④ 七年級英語人教版下學期復習資料
快要期末考試了，學習哥給大家歸納了人教版英語七年級下冊的必背知識，請大家對照學習吧！
本次發的內容針對人教版，後續會推出仁愛版等其他版本，敬請關注。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點單詞】
guitar [ɡ?'tɑ:(r)] n. 吉他
sing [s??] v. 唱；唱歌
swim [sw?m] v. & n. 游泳
dance [dɑ?ns], [d?ns] v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
draw [dr??] v. 畫
chess [t?es] n. 國際象棋
play chess 下國際象棋
speak [spi?k] v. 說（某種語言）；說話
speak English 說英語
join [d???n] v. 參加；加入
club [kl?b] n. 俱樂部；社團
be good at… 擅長於……
tell [tel ] v. 講述；告訴
story ['st??r?] n. 故事；小說
write [ra?t] v. 寫作；寫字
show [???] n. 演出；節目 v. 給……看；展示；
or [??(r)] conj. 或者；也不（用於否定句）
talk [t??k] v. & n. 說話；交談
talk to … 跟……說
kungfu [,k??』fu?] n.（中國）功夫
drum [dr?m] n. 鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano [p?'?n??] n. 鋼琴
play the piano 彈鋼琴
violin [,va??'l?n] n. 小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also ['??ls??] adv. 也；而且
people ['pi?pl] n. 人；人們
home [h??m] n. 家；活動本部 adv. 到家；在家
be good with… 善於應付……的；對……有辦法
make [me?k] v. 使成為；製造
make friends 結交朋友
today [t?'de?] adv. 在今天
help (sb) with sth 在某方面幫助（某人）
center ['sent?(r)] n.（=centre）中心；中央
weekend [,wi?k'end], [ 'wi? kend] n. 周末
on the weekend (在)周末
teach [ti?t? ] v教；講授
musician [mju?'z??n] n. 音樂家
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點短語】
1. play the guitar 彈吉他
2. play chess 下棋
3. speak English 說英語
3. what to do sth 想做某事
4. join the music club 加入音樂俱樂部
5. match…..with 與……匹配
6. the swimming club 游泳俱樂部
7. what club 什麼俱樂部
8. a sports club 一個體育俱樂部
10. be good at telling stories 擅長講故事
11. the story telling club 講故事俱樂部
12. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事
13. let』s join 讓我們加入......
14. sound good 聽起來不錯
15. students wanted for School Show 學校表演招聘學生
16. talk to/with sb 跟某人談話
17. after school 放學後
18. do kung fu 表演功夫；練功夫
19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示給某人
20. play games with people 和人們做游戲
21.be in the school music club 在學校音樂俱樂部
22. help for old people 對老人的幫助
23. be good with… 和某人相處得好，善於和..打交道
24. be free / be busy 空閑的/忙的
25. in July 在六月份
26. tell sb. stories 給某人講故事
27. make friends with… 和某人交朋友
28. call sb. at …… 給某人打電話……
29. on the weekend 在周末
30. help sb.（to） do sth. 幫助某人做某事
31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
32. English-speaking students 說英語的學生
33. It is+adj +（for sb） to sth. 做某事（對於某人來說）是…..
34. play the piano 彈鋼琴
35. play the violin 拉小提琴
36. the Students』 Sports Center 學生運動中心
37. need help to teach music 需要幫助來做某事
38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
40. be in our school music festival 參加我們學校的音樂節
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【用法集萃】
1. play +棋類/球類 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉…樂器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事
7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒…
8. join the…club 加入…俱樂部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點句型】
1. —Can you swim?
你會游泳嗎？
—No，I can』t.
不，我不會。
2. Can you play the guitar?
你會彈吉他嗎？
3. I want to join the art club.
我想參加藝術俱樂部.
4. What club do you want to join?
你想參加什麼俱樂部？
5. You are very good at telling stories.
你非常擅長講故事。
6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.
聽起來不錯。但我也喜歡畫畫。
7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!
那麼就請加人兩個俱樂部—— 講故事俱樂部和藝術俱樂部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?
吳俊會講英語嗎？
一No，he can』t, but he can speak Chinese.
不會，但他會講漢語。
9. Are you good with old people?
你與老人們相處得融洽嗎？
10. Can you play the piano or the violin?
你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴？
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【話題寫作】
主題：介紹自己特長/強項
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with
sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit2
What time do you go to school?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點單詞】
up [?p] adv. 向上
get up 起床；站起
dress [dres] v. 穿衣服 n. 連衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush [br??] v. 刷 n.刷子
tooth [tu?θ] n. (pl. teeth [ti?θ] ) 牙齒
shower ['?a??] n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（間）
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually ['ju:?u?li] adv. 通常地；一般地
forty ['f?:(r)ti] num. 四十
wow [wa?] interj.（表示驚奇或敬佩）哇；呀
never ['nev?(r)] adv. 從不；絕不
early ['??l?] adv. & adj. 早（的）
fifty ['f?ft?] num. 五十
job [d??b], [d?ɑ?b] n.工作；職業
work [w??k] v. & n. 工作
station ['ste??n] n. 電(視)台；車站
radio station 廣播電台
o'clock [?'kl?k], [?'klɑ:k] adv.（表示整點）……點鍾
night [na?t] n. 晚上；夜晚
funny ['f?n?] adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
exercise ['eks?sa?z] v. & n. 鍛煉；練習
on weekends (在)周末
best [best] adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最
group [gru?p] n. 組；群
half [hɑ?f], [h?f] n. & pron. 一半；半數
past [pɑ?st], [p?st] prep. 晚於；過（時間）adj. 過去的
quarter ['kw??(r)t?(r)] n.一刻鍾；四分之一
homework ['h??mw??(r)k] n. 家庭作業
do (one』s) homework 做作業
run [r?n] v. 跑；奔
clean [kli?n] v. 打掃；弄乾凈 adj. 干凈的
walk [w??k] n. & v. 行走；步行
take a walk 散步；走一走
quickly ['kw?kli] adv. 很快地
either ['a?e?(r)], ['i? e?(r) ]adv. 或者；也（用在否定片語後）
either…or … 要麼……要麼……；或者……或者……
lot [l?t], [lɑ:t] pron. 大量；許多
lots of 大量；許多
sometimes ['s?mta?mz] adv. 有時
taste [te?st] v. 有……的味道；品嘗 n.味道；滋味
life [la?f] n. 生活；生命
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點短語】
1. go to school 去上學
2. get up 起床
3. get dressed 穿衣服
4. brush teeth 刷牙
5. eat breakfast 吃早飯
6. take a shower 洗澡
7. what time 什麼時間
8. at six forty 在六點四十
9. an interesting job 一個有趣的工作
10. at the radio station 在廣播電視台
11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 經常/總是/經常 /有時/從不
12. your radio show 你的廣播節目
13. from …..to 從….到…..
14. at night 在夜晚
15. a funny time 一個有趣的時間
16. take exercise 鍛煉
17. be late for….. 因… 遲到
18. at about ten twenty 在大約十點二十
19. on weekends 在周末
20. on school days 在上學日
21. half past six 六點半
22. a quarter past three 三點過一刻 （3:15）
23. a quarter to ten 十點差一刻 （9:45）
24. do （one』s） homework 做（某人的）家庭作業
25. take a walk 散步
26. go to bed 睡覺
27. eat quickly 吃得快
28. have much time 有許多時間
29. half an hour 半個小時
30. get home 到達家
31. either…..or 或者…….或者......
32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃頓早餐
33. lots of = a lot of 許多
34. be good for….. 對…….有益
35. taste good 嘗起來好
36. do her homework 做她的家庭作業
37. have a healthy life 有一個健康的生活方 式
38. have dinner 吃晚飯
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【用法集萃】
1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點（幾分）
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirty/half past +基數詞 …點半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基數詞 差一刻到…點
5. take a/an+名詞 從事…活動
6. from…to… 從…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點句型】
1. What time do you go to school?
你幾點去上學？
2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?
瑞克，你通常幾點鍾淋浴？
—I usually take a shower at six forty.
我通常六點四十淋浴。
3. 一When do you go to work?
你什麼時候去上班？
一At eleven o』clock, so I』m never late for work.
十一點，我上班從來沒有遲到過
4. —What time do they get dressed?
他們幾點鍾穿上衣服？
一They always get dressed at seven twenty.
他們總是七點二十穿上衣服。
5. What time does your best friend go to school?
你最好的朋友幾點去上學？
6. —When do students usually eat dinner?
學生們通常幾點鍾吃正養？
一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
他們通常晚上六點四十五吃正餐。
7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.
我到家後，總是先做家庭作業。
8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上，我要麼看看電視，要麼玩玩游戲。
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【話題寫作】
主題：談論日常作息習慣
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit3 How do you get to school?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點單詞】
train [tre?n] n. 火車
bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車；公交車
subway ['s?bwe?] n. 地鐵
take the subway 乘地鐵
ride [ra?d] v. 騎 n. 旅程
bike [ba? k] n. 自行車
ride a bike 騎自行車
sixty ['s?kst?] num. 六十
seventy ['sevnt?] num. 七十
eighty ['e?t?] num. 八十
ninety ['na?nt?] num. 九十
hundred ['h?ndr?d] num. 一百
minute ['m?n?t] n. 分鍾
far adv.&adj遠；遠的
kilometer n.公里
new adj.新的；剛出現的
every adj.每一；每個
every day 每天
by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）
by bike 騎自行車
drive v.開車
car n.小汽車；轎車
live v.居住；生活
stop n.車站；停止
think of 認為
cross v.橫過；越過
river n.河；江
many adj.&pron.許多
village n.村莊；村鎮
between prep.介於…之間
between…and… 在……和……之間
bridge n.橋
boat n.小船
Ropeway n.索道
year n.年；歲
afraid adj.害怕；懼怕
like prep.像；怎麼樣
leave v.離開
dream n.夢想；睡夢 v.做夢
true adj.真的；符合事實的
come true 實現；成為現實
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點短語】
1. get to school 到達學校
2. take the train 乘火車
3. take the subway 乘地鐵
4. ride a bike 騎自行車
5. how do you get to school 怎麼到達學校
6. one hundred and five 105
7. how far 多遠
8. how long 多長時間
9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花費某人多長時間做某事
10. ride the bike to school 騎自行車到學校
11. walk to , drive to ,fly to… 步行去…；開車去…；坐飛機去….
12. every day 每天
13. I』m not sure 我不敢確信
14. about= around 大約
15. 10 kilometers 十公里
16. good exercise 好的鍛煉
17. drive his car to work 開車去上班
18. in his father』s car 坐父親的車
19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分鍾的時間到達學校
20. what do you think of…=how do you like… 你覺得怎麼樣
21. cross the river 過河
22. It is easy to get to school. 到達學校很容易。
23. there is 有
24. between…and… 在兩者之間
25. no= not any / not a 沒有
26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。
27.quickly 動作上快 fast 速度上快 soon時間上快
28. on a ropeway 在索道上
29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿過河
30. love to do 喜歡做某事
31. an 11-year-old boy一個11歲大的男孩
32. ten minutes』 walk / a ten-minute walk 10分鍾的路
33. be like a father to me 像父親一樣做某事
34. leave for … 到某地
35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing…害怕做某事
36. come true 實現
37. thanks for +n /doing sth.為…而感謝
38. at about 8:00 在大約8點
39. How to do it? 怎麼來做它?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【用法集萃】
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎樣到…的？
3. How far is it from…to…? 從…到…有多遠？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。
望採納 精心製作
⑤ 初一英語知識點人教版
1. 這些女老師們在干什麼?
[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英語中，當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復數形式)時，作定語的名詞一般要用其單數形式;但當man, woman作定語修飾可數名詞復數形式時，要用其復數形式men, women.
2. 房間里有多少人?
[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作「人、人們」解時，是個集合名詞，其單復數同形。
3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。
[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可數名詞的數量時，常用「a / an或數詞+表量的可數名詞+ of + 不可數名詞」這一結構，其中當數詞大於1時，表量的可數名詞要用其復數形式。
[第二類] 動詞類
4. 你妹妹通常什麼時候去上學?
[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 藉助助動詞do(或does)構成疑問句或否定句時，句中的謂語動詞用其原形。
5. 琳達晚上經常做作業，但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英語學習階段，我們接觸到了兩種主要時態：一般現在時和現在進行時。一般現在時表示經常的或習慣性的動作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等時間狀語連用。在一般現在時的句子中，若主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數形式。現在進行時表示現階段正在進行或發生的動作，現在進行時由be(am / is / are)+ving形式構成。
6. 這雙鞋是紅色的。
[誤] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時，謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復數形式來決定。
[第三類] 代詞類
7. 這張票是她的，不是我的。
[誤] This is hers ticket. It』s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It』s not mine.
[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之後一定要接名詞，而名詞性物主代詞之後不需接任何詞。
8. 吳老師教我們英語。
[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語，因此當sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。
[第四類] 介詞類
9. 你能找到這個問題的答案嗎?
[誤] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英語中用「the answer to …」表示「……的答案」。類似結構還有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午來這里。
[誤] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等時，介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時，介詞要用on.
11. 那個穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。
[誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher』s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher』s daughter.
[析] 用介詞表示「穿戴衣物」時，只能用in，其他介詞沒有此用法。
[第五類] 副詞類
12. 莉莉，你為什麼不回家呢?
[誤] Lily, why don』t you go to home?
[正] Lily, why don』t you go home?
[析] come, go 等後接here, there, home等地點副詞時，地點副詞前不加to。
[第六類] 連詞類
13. 我喜歡語文和英語，但我不喜歡體育和歷史。
[誤] I like Chinese and English, but I don』t like P.E. and history.
[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don』t like P.E. or history.
[析] 在肯定句中並列成分之間用and來連接;而在否定句中，並列成分之間的連接需用or。
[第七類] 冠詞類
14. 乘飛機去北京花了史密斯一家人一個小時。
[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] 1.表示「……一家人」用結構「the + 姓氏復數」;
2.our 一詞的第一個字母不發音，它是以母音音素開頭的，所以「一小時」要用 an hour;
3.用介詞by表示「乘坐」某種交通工具時，交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。
[第八類] 句法類
15. ――你不是學生嗎? ――不，我是學生。
[誤] ――Aren』t you a student? ――No， I am.
[正] ――Aren』t you a student? ――Yes， I am.
[析] 對否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No，這取決於實際情況：如果事實是肯定的，就用Yes表「不」;如果事實是否定的，就用No表「是的」。
2. 房間里有多少人?
[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作「人、人們」解時，是個集合名
⑥ 初中英語七年級上冊(人教版)知識點歸納
《初中英語七年級上》網路網盤免費資源下載
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01 初中英語七年級上（況霍凌霄）-27等多個文件|b.基礎初中英語七年級下（胡燦奎）-66|a.基礎初中英語七年級上（胡燦奎）-52|02 初中英語七年級下（況霍凌霄）-36|01 初中英語七年級上（況霍凌霄）-27|09 第9講 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science|08 第8講 Unit 8 When is your birthday？|07 第7講 Unit 7 How much are these socks？|06 第6講 Unit 6 do you like bananas？|05 第5講 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？|04 第4講 Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag？|03 第3講 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？|02 第2講 Unit 2 This is my sister|01 第1講 Unit 1 My name is Gina|教師簡介.txt