㈠ 請問六年級英語有哪些語法點和哪些需要記得的知識
1、小學英語介詞at,in與on在時間方面的用法
at表示時間的一點;in表示一個時期;on表示特殊日子.如:
He goes to school at seven o』clock in the morning. 他早晨七點上學.
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內完成這個工作嗎?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳達五月二日出生.
1>. at後常接幾點幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開始等.如:
at five o』clock (五點),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那時),at that moment (那會兒),at this time of day (在一天的這個時候).
2>. in後常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節,世紀等.如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世紀),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/個月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季).
3>. on後常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節日等.如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一個溫暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一個夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一個晚上),on Christmas afternoon (聖誕節下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year』s Day (新年),on New Year』s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等.
2、 巧記形容詞的排列順序
當兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞,形容詞該如何排 列?為什麼不能說a black new pen,而是說成a new black pen? 這裡面有無規則可循? 如果你記住opshacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞, 就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序. opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點的形容 詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年齡、時代的形容詞,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示國籍、地區的形容詞,如british,canadian,german等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等. 英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先後順序排列, 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 當然,實際語言使用中不可能出現這么多形容詞連 用的情況.
請根據形容詞排列規則完成以下練習:
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)
一、一般現在時主要用於:
1 、表示經常性或習慣性動作.
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示現在的特徵或狀態.
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理.
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、劇情圖片介紹,背景說明,動作解說.
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發生的動作時.
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等.
二、一般過去時主要用於:
1 、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性的動作或狀態)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、談到過去的情況時
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、談到已死人的情況時
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作開始的時間.
三、現在完成時主要用於:
1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況,即多次動作的總和.
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作.
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了(說明現在不在這里)
Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事.
與這一時態連用的時間狀語有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語,連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句.
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別:
一般過去時:重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況(時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等).
現在完成時:只提起已發生的動作(事實)及其影響,不說明動作發生時的具體情況.
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
註:現在完成時表達的動作常具有反復性,故下面一句是錯的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應改為:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
四、現在完成進行時主要用於:表示過去開始的某一動作一直持續到現在,以至延伸到將來,它強調動作延續時間之長久.
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章.(還在寫)
cf. I`ve written an article. 我寫了一篇文章.(已寫完)
It has been raining these days. 這些天一直在下雨.
五、過去完成時
1 、過去完成時是一個相對時態,表示過去的過去,只有在兩個過去發生的動作相比較時才可顯示出來.
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
註:主從句表達的動作緊接時,即兩動作發生的時間沒有明顯時間上的懸殊或空檔時,主從句都可用一般過去時.
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時可表示截止過去某一時間動作的總或動作的結束.
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作結束的時間.
六、現在進行時主要用於:
1 、表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作.
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般現在時,表示經常性動作或狀態,而含有某種感情色彩.
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感覺怎樣?(顯得親切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功課很好.(贊揚)
You are always boasting.
你老愛吹牛.(厭煩)
3 、動詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發生的動作時.
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
now, these days, recently, this week 等.
七、過去進行時主要用於:
表示過去某個時刻或階段正在進行的動作.
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那時她在解放軍某部工作.
What were you doing this time yesterday?
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等.
用 when 引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作正在進行的時間.
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
註:
1 、 while 引導時間狀語從句敘述過去的動作時,從句常用過去進行時.
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作並列連詞,意為「這時」,連接兩分句時,第一句多用過去進行時.
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般過去時與過去進行時的區別:
一般過去時:強調過去某一時間開始或完成的動作.
過去進行時:強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作.
試區別下面兩句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們在修建一座水庫.(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫.(已經建成)
八、一般將來時主要用於:
表示將要發生的動作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等.
一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別:
一般將來時態 :主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況.
be going to 結構 :①表(主觀上)打算或准備做某事時. ②表有發生某事的預兆時.
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
據以上區別,故下面一句是錯的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
應改為: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結構 :意為「剛要做某事」、「馬上要做某事」強調時間之緊迫性.
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我們將馬上討論這個問題.
be to do sth 結構: 表示按計劃、安排、規定將實施某事或表示註定會發生某事.
e.g. When is the train to leave.
追問:
一般疑問句和特殊疑問句應該也有吧····· 麻煩幫我講解下····
追答:
一般疑問句是疑問句的一種。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子。其結構是:系動詞be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他成分,通常回答為:肯定:Yes,+主語+提問的助動詞. /否定:No,+主語+提問的助動詞+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am. / No I'm not. 注意:1.將陳述句變為一般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am is are …)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為第二人稱。如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ 2.陳述句中有情態動詞(can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。如:The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖ 3.陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態為一般現在時,變為一般疑問句時要在句首加do或does 主語後的實義動詞用原形。如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 4.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so. May I sit here﹖ Certainly. 5. 一般疑問句的第一單詞總是虛詞,讀的時候要讀輕聲。 二、特殊疑問句 以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what(什麼), who(誰), whose(誰的), which(哪個), when(何時)等。 特殊疑問句有兩種語序: 1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序?如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ 注意:回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什麼答什麼,尤其是簡略回答。括弧內是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is from Canada). Where's the restaurant﹖ (I like koalas)Because they are cute.
這是摘錄的,希望可以幫助到你。
㈡ 六年級英語語法知識點歸納是什麼
六年級英語語法知識點如下:
1、關系副詞可以由介詞加上which來替換。
2、動詞一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating。
3、There was no + 單數名詞或不可數名詞 + 過去時間。
4、I didn』t like + 名詞或動名詞。
5、以"f或fe"結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives。
㈢ 六年級上冊英語語法知識匯總
一般現在時,正在進行時,一般將來時,過去時,還有單復數形式:母音字母a,e,i,o,u;ss;xx等特殊結尾加es。過去時:分規則(加ed)和不規則形式。正在進行時:也分規則(加ing)和不規則(去e加ing等等,還有的必須背)。就這些。千萬要給我分啊!這些都是我精心總結的,再說我比它們等級都低,就算是照顧一下吧!多謝啦!
㈣ pep小學英語六年級課本知識點
小學六年級的學生面臨著升學考試壓力,因此要好好地進行英語復習,以可以提高考試成績。那麼今天小編為你整理了pep小學英語六年級課本知識點。六年級的學生要多練習題,鞏固所學的知識點。下面不妨看看pep小學英語六年級課本知識點。
pep小學英語六年級課本知識點
1、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點一:主要單詞
museum博物館 bookstore書店 cinema電影院 turn 轉彎
hospital醫院 left向左 post office 郵局 science科學
right向右 straight筆直地 crossing十字路口
2、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點二:習慣語搭配
post office郵局 science museum科學博物館 pet hospital寵物醫院
Italian restaurant義大利餐館 Beihai Park北海公園 Palace Museum故宮博物院
go straight直走 turn right/left右/左轉 next to挨著
in front of...在...前面 near the park在公園附近 on Dongfang Street在東方大街上
3、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點三:公式化句型
1、問路的句型及其答語:
問句:Where is the + 地點? ···在哪兒?
答語:It’s + 表示地點的詞語。 它···。
next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,
on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...
2、詢問怎麼到某地的句型及其答語:
問句:How can +主語 + get (to)+地點? ···怎麼到···?
同義句型:
Can you tell me the way to +地點?
Where is + 地點?
Which is the way to +地點?
答語:Turn +方向+表示地點的介詞短語。 ···轉。
at the cinema at the corner near the post office...
4、pep小學英語六年級課本知識點四:例句
Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪裡?
It’s next to the hospital. 它與醫院相鄰。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在電影院向左轉,然後直行。它在左邊。
Turn left at the bank。 在銀行左轉。
㈤ 人教版六年級英語重點知識
六年級第一學期重點詞彙和語言知識點(2012.1)
一、 六年級第一學期要求掌握的詞彙中的重點詞彙(80個)
1 almost adv.幾乎 41 kind adj.善良的,友好的
2 amazing adj.令人驚異的 42 laugh at v.嘲笑
3 another adj. 另一,再一 43 least adj. 最少的,最小的
4 area n.地區 44 less adj. 更少的,更小的
5 around prep.在周圍 45 lemon n.檸檬
6 away adv. 遠離,離開 46 late adj.遲的
7 beautiful adj.美麗的 47 lunchtime n.午餐時間
8 beef n.牛肉 48 medal n.獎牌
9 body n.身體 49 metre n.米
10 boil v.沸騰,煮… 50 minute n.分鍾
11 brave adj. 勇敢的 51 Monkey King n.孫悟空
12 bright adj.明亮的,聰明的 52 most adj.最多
13 building n.樓,建築物 53 near adj.近的
14 centimeter n.厘米 54 near to 離…近
15 character n.人物 55 New Zealand n.紐西蘭
16 city n.城市 56 planet n.行星
17 could conj.能,能夠 57 pork n.豬肉
18 country n.國家,農村,鄉下 58 province n.省
19 delicious adj.美味的 59 question n.問題
20 ring prep.在期間 60 river n.河流
21 earth n.地球 61 runner n.賽跑者,操作者
22 exercise v.鍛煉 62 salt n.鹽
23 fact n.事實 63 second place n.第二名
24 famous adj.著名的 64 shark n.鯊魚
25 far adj.遠的 65 since conj.自從,既然,因為
26 first place n.第一名 66 smart adj.聰明的,伶俐的
27 funny adj.滑稽的 67 Snow White n.白雪公主
28 give out v.頒發 68 sour adj.酸的
29 hard-working adj.努力工作的 69 state n.州
30 heavy adj.重的 70 still adv.仍然
31 high adj.高的 71 strong adj.強壯的
32 honest adj.誠實的 72 talk about 談論,討論
33 huge adj.巨大的 73 talk to 和…說話
34 hurdle n.跨欄 74 team n.隊,組
35 important adj.重要的 75 test n.測試
36 in fact 事實上 76 third place n.第三名
37 island n.小島 77 wake up 叫醒, 醒來
38 Journey tothe West n.西遊記 78 weak adj.虛弱的
39 jumper n.跳躍的人 79 weight n.啞鈴
40 kilogram n.千克 80 winner n.獲勝者
二、六年級第一學期要求掌握的重點語言知識點(Book 11,約20個核心句子):
Last year, you were tall. This year, you are taller.
I was short. This year, I』m taller and heavier. I』m taller than Kim now.
Peter is faster than Tom.
The longest river in China is the Yangtze River.
What is the highest mountain in the world?
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
The sun is huge. It』s much bigger than the Earth.
The Earth is one of the hottest planets.
You』re a better jumper this year than last year.
Alice is the best jumper in the school.
They won more medals than Dragon Team.
They won the most medals and they are in first place.
She had the best score. He had the most gold medals.
He was the fastest runner in the 2004 Olympics. His record was 7.81 seconds.
I like Monkey King the best.
He is the most interesting character.
She is more beautiful than Cinderella.
I like vegetables so I brought vegetable soup.
I need some water or juice.
I put in lots of chocolate and sugar.
It』s delicious but it』s not healthy to eat too much sweet food.
㈥ 六年級英語期末考試復習重點
六年級上冊知識點
Unit 1 How do you go to school?
主要單詞:by plane 坐飛機 by ship 坐輪船 on foot步行 by bike 騎自行車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by train 坐火車 traffic lights交通燈 traffic rules交通規則 Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等 Go at a green light 綠燈行
主要句子:
How do you go to school?你怎麼去上學?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上學.有時候騎自行車去.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎麼到達中山公園?
You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車去.
知識點:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一個地方去有許多方法.
這里的ways一定要用復數.因為there are是There be句型的復數形式.
2、get to到達.關 本單元我們還要學習與get相關的短語:
get on 上車 get off下車
3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by…, 但是步行只能用介詞on .
4、go to school的前面絕對不能加the,這里是固定搭配.
5、USA 和 US 都是美國的意思.另外America也是美國的意思.
6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具體的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方沒有具體名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外.
7、How do you go to …?你怎樣到達某個地方?如果要問的是第三人稱單數,則要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反義詞:
get on(上車)---get off(下車) near(近的)—far(遠的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因為)—why(為什麼)
same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近義詞:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、頻度副詞:
always 總是,一直 usually 通常 often經常 sometimes 有時候 never 從來不
Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
主要單詞:library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital醫院 cinema 電影院 bookstore書店 science museum科學博物館 turn left向左轉 turn right 向右轉 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east東 west西
主要句子:
Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪裡?
It』s next to the hospital. 它與醫院相鄰.
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.
在電影院向左轉,然後直行.它在左邊.
知識點:
1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示與…相鄰.它的范圍比near小.
2、電影院在英語中稱為「cinema」,在美語中稱為movie theatre.
3、for 表示持續多長時間,當表示做某事多長時間都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.
4、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時,要用介詞of.如:the hospital is east the cinema. 醫院在電影院的東邊.
5、表示在哪兒轉時,用介詞at. 如:Turn left at the bank.在銀行左轉.
6、find表示「找到」,強調找的結果.Look for 表示「尋找」,強調找的過程.
7、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣:
開頭:英語是在人稱後面加逗號,中文是加冒號.
正文:英語是頂格寫,中文要空兩個格.
結尾:英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的.中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠後一點兒的地方.
8、近義詞:
bookstore==bookshop 書店 go straight==go down直行
after school==after class 放學後
9、反義詞或對應詞:
here (這里)---there(那裡)
east(東)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上車)---get off(下車)
10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在該地方的范圍內,in front of而則表示在該地方的范圍外.如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面.而in the front of classroom則是指在教室里的前面.
11. be far from…表示離某地遠. be 可以是am , is ,are.如:I am far from school now.我現在離學校很遠.
My home is not far from school.我家離學校不遠.
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
主要單詞:
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周
tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚
post card 明信片 comic book漫畫書 newspaper報紙
主要句子:
What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什麼?
I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母.
Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪裡?
I』m going to the bookstore.我打算去書店.
What are you going to buy?你打算去買什麼?
I』m going to buy a comic book.我打算去買一本漫畫書.
知識點:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什麼?詢問他人在未來的打算.Be going to 後面要跟動詞的原形.
2、this evening 和 tonight的 區別:this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間,一般指晚上十二點以前.而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時間,通宵.
3、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法:
(1)What 什麼.用來問是什麼,做什麼,叫什麼,什麼樣等等.如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什麼?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什麼的?
What is your hobby?你的愛好是什麼?
What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什麼?
What』s your math teacher like? 你的數學老師長得什麼樣子?
(2)Where , 在哪裡,到哪裡.用來問地點.
如:Where are you from?你從哪裡來?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪裡?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪裡?
(3)When,什麼時候.用來問時間.如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候?
When are you going to ?你打算什麼時候去?
When do you go to school?你什麼時候去上學?
(4)what time 幾點了.用來問具體的時間,
如:What time is it? 現在幾點了?
(5)What colour什麼顏色.用來問物體的顏色.如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什麼顏色的?
(6)What kind of 什麼種類.用來問類別.如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果?
(7)who誰.用來問人物是誰.如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英語老師是誰?
Who』s that man? 那個男人是誰?
(8) whose誰的.用來問物體的主人是誰?如:
Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆?
Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍色的?
(9) which哪一個.用來問具體的哪一個.如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節?
Which pencil is ken』s? the long one or the short one?
哪只鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支?
(10)how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等.如:
How are you?你好嗎?
How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少個.用來問有多少個,後面要跟名詞的復數形式.如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本書?
How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風箏?
(12) how much 多少錢.用來問物體的價錢.如:
How much are they? 他們多少錢?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢?
(13)how old 幾歲了.用來問年齡.如
How old are you ? 你幾歲了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why為什麼.用來問原因,一般要用because來回答.如:why do you like spring?你為什麼喜歡春天?
Because I can fly kites.國為我可以放風箏.
(15) how long 多長
(16)how tall 多高
4、I want to be…我想成為… 表示理想.
Unit 4 I have pen pal
1、動詞變為動名詞的規則:
動詞變為動名詞,即是動詞加ing.一般要遵循以下三條規則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加ing.如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,要去掉不發音的字母e,再加ing.如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以單母音加單輔音結尾的重讀閉音節,要雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加ing.如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、關於第三人稱單數:
動詞變為第三人稱單數形式的規則:
(1)在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數.
(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式.
(3)動詞變為第三人稱單數形式,要遵循以下規則:
①一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加s.如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結尾的動詞,在詞尾加es.如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y結尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以母音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s.如:play—plays buy--buys
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,要把y變為i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe結尾的名詞,先把f,fe變為v,再加-es.
⑤特殊變化:have--has
(4)在一個第三人稱單數的句子中,只要句子中出現了does或者其否定形式doesn』t.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形.
(5)第三人稱單數的肯定句在變為否定句時,在動詞的前面加doesn』t. 動詞恢復原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn』t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人稱單數的陳述句在變為一般疑問句時,用does開頭,後面的動詞也要變為原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意幾個單詞的變化:
hobby(復數形式)—hobbies have to(同義詞)—must
第五單元
1、一些由動詞變化而來的職業名詞:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
2、做「對句子劃線部分提問」試題時,一般應該遵循三個步驟:
(1). 確定與句子劃線部分相應的特殊疑問詞,並且特殊疑問詞代替相應的劃線部分.
(2). 把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分後的句子變成一般疑問句.
(3). 最後再把特殊疑問詞提到句首.
以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提.例如:
This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中.句③才是試題所要求的形式和結果,必須寫到試題上.以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程.
然而對不同句子的不同成份提問時,還要注意以下幾點:
(1). 如果句子的劃線部分是主語,只找出相應的特殊疑問詞,用來代替劃線部分即可.如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother』s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的劃線部分是謂語(包括謂語動詞),不論原來的謂語動詞是何種形式(時態、語態),都要將謂語動詞變為do的相應的形式:不論原來的謂語動詞後面跟的是人、物還是地點,一律用What來代替.如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的劃線部分是定語,並且在謂語部分,這時,需將特殊疑問詞和緊跟其後的名詞一起提到句首.如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen? ③Whose pen is that?
對定語劃線部分提問題,如果劃線部分是所屬關系,特殊疑問詞用whose;如果劃線部分指具體的「某一個」時特殊疑問詞用which;如果劃線部分指內容或職業時,特殊疑問詞用what;如果劃線部分指數量時,特殊疑問詞用how many(可數)或how much(不可數).如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?
第六單元
這一單元是一個閱讀單元,基本上沒有什麼知識點,我們只需注意幾個單詞的變化就可以.
1、名詞變形容詞:
rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snowy
㈦ 6年級的英語知識點有什麼
您好 知識點如下:
1. 現在進行時
表示正在發生的事情或進行的動作,常與now,listen,look等詞連用,結構是主語+be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o』clock now.
現在6點了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客廳看報紙
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子們正在賽跑
問句將be動詞移前,否定句在be動詞後+not.
2. 一般現在時
表示經常反復發生的事情或動作,常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。
結構是主語+動詞原形;當主語為第三人稱單數即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時,動詞後加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.
我們每天都要上英語課
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的
問句藉助於do, does否定句藉助於don』t, doesn』t,後面動詞一定要還原。
3. 一般過去時
表示發生在過去的事情或存在的狀態,常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。
結構是主語+be動詞的過去式(was; were)或主語+動詞的過去式。
注意:be動詞與動詞過去式不可同時使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳機剛剛還在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上個星期去哪了?我去野營了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去幹嘛了?我去參觀農場了。
問句有be動詞將be動詞移前,沒有be動詞藉助於did,後面動詞還原;
否定句有be動詞在後面加not,沒有藉助於didn't後面動詞還原。
4. 一般將來時
表示將要打算發生的事情或動作,常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。結構是主語+be(am, is, are) going to + 動原或主語+will +動原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去幹嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子們下個星期將參加運動會。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。
問句將be動詞或will移前;否定句在be動詞或will後加not.
5. 情態動詞
can; can』t; should; shouldn』t; must; may後一定加動詞原形。
如:The girl can』t swim, but she can skate.
女孩不會游泳,但是會滑冰
Don』t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再課上說話,你應該認真聽老師講。
6. 祈使句
肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don』t加動詞原形開頭。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
請為我打開盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤,明天請早點起床!
Don』t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don』t climb the tree,please.
海倫!不要爬樹。
7. go的用法
去幹嘛用go +動詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8. 比較
than 前用比較級;as…as之間用原級。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
劉濤跳得和本一樣遠。
9. 喜歡做某事
用like +動詞ing或like+ to + 動原。
如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.
蘇陽喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子們喜歡在春節去玩花燈。
10. 想要做某事
用 would like +to+動原或want + to +動原。
例:I』d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11. some
用於肯定句中,在否定句和問句中改為any,但當表示委婉語氣時仍用
如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12. 代詞
人稱代詞主格做主語用一般放在句首或動詞前,主格分別是 I you he she it we you they。
賓格做賓語用,一般放在動詞或介詞後
如:Open them for me.Let us …, join me等。
賓格分別是me you him her it us you them。
形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前,不能單獨使用,分別是my your his her its our your their
名詞性物主代詞相當於形物加名詞,它只能單獨使用後面不好加名詞,分別是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介詞
介詞後要麼不加動詞,加動詞只能加動詞ing形式
如:be good at running;
do well in jumping;
14. 時間介詞
季節前,月份前用介詞in
如:in summer;in March
具體的哪一天如星期幾,幾月幾日用介詞on
如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在幾點鍾前用介詞at
如: at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜間用at night。
另:季節,月份和星期前不好加the.
15. 名詞復數構成的方法
有規則的有:
(1)直接在名詞後加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 結尾的加es
如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加es
如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe結尾的改f, fe 為v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o結尾的我們學過的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其餘加s,)
不規則的有:
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16. 動詞第三人稱單數的構成
(1)直接在動詞後加s
如:run—runs; dance—dances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o結尾的加es
如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加es
如:study—studies; carry—carries;
17. 現在分詞的構成
(1)直接在動詞後加ing
如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)雙寫詞尾加ing
如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不發音的e結尾的去e加ing
如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18. 規則動詞過去式的構成
(1)直接在動詞後加ed
如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)以e結尾的直接加d
如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加ed
如:study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)雙寫詞尾加ed
如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不規則的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
19. 形容詞副詞比較級的構成
規則的:
(1)直接在形容詞或副詞後加er
如;small—smaller; low—lower;
(2)以e結尾的加r
如:late—larer;
(3)雙寫詞尾加er
如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
(4) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加er
如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
不規則的有:
good, well—better(最高級為best); many, much--- more(最高級為most); far---farther;
20. rain與snow的用法
(1)作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不可數名詞
如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那兒的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作為動詞意思是下雨和下雪,有四種形式分別是:
動詞原形rain, snow;
第三人稱單數rains ,snows;
現在分詞raining; snowing
過去式rained; snowed;
如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。
②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天經常下雨。
③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容詞為rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如:It is often rainy here in spring.這兒的春天經常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I』ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我將呆在家裡。
21. 比較級
注意只有同類事物才可進行比較。
如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy』s. My brother is stronger than me.
22. have, has
表示某人有(has用於第三人稱單數);There is/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意There be 句型的就近原則
單數或不可數用there is /was;
復數用there are/ were.
23. 本身就是復數的詞
眼鏡glasses; 耳機earphones; 鞋shoes;褲子trousers等詞本身是復數。
如:My glasses were on the chair just now.
但如果表示這雙,這副,一雙的時候用單數
如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
24. 五個母音字母分別是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;
25. 一個的用法
a用於輔音前不是輔音字母前;an 用於母音前不是母音字母前。
如:There is an 』s』, a 『t』, a 『u』, a 『d』 ,an 『e』, an 『n』,and a 『t』 in the word 『student』.
26. 時間表示法
有兩種:
(1)直接讀時鍾和分鍾。
如6:10讀成 six ten; 7:30讀成seven thirty; 8:45讀成eight forty-five;
(2)用to與past表示。
在半小時包括半小時以內用幾分past幾點
如:6:10讀成ten past six; 7:30讀成half past seven;
過了半小時用下一個鍾點差幾分
如7:45讀成a quarter to eight; 9:50讀成ten to ten;
27. 基數詞變序數詞的方法
基變序有規律,結尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,結尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);
八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);
ty改y為ie後加th別忘記(即整十數如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);
幾十幾十位為基個位為序(如第二十一為twenty-first)。
另外強調序數詞前一定要加the。
28. 日期的表示法
用the+序數詞+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March;
12月25日 the 25th of December.
29. both 表示兩者都
如:My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited.
30. 節日的表示法
有day的節日前用on.
沒有day的節日前用at,
如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year』s Day.
31. 激動興奮的
excited表示激動的,興奮地主語是人;
exciting表示令人激動的,令人興奮的主語是事情
如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
賽跑非常令人激動,因此所有的學生都很激動。
32. 比較
兩者比較用比較級,三者以上比較用最高級
如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
誰跑得更快,男孩還是女孩?男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
你最喜歡哪個季節?我最喜歡秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
你更喜歡哪個季節,夏天還是冬天?我更喜歡冬天。
33. 動詞還原的用法
前面用了do, does did, don』t, doesn』t didn』t後面動詞要還原。
如:Did she watch TV last night?
Helen doesn』t like taking photos.
34. 到了
到達用get to
但注意到家,到這兒,到那兒不可以加to
如:get home; get here; get there,
另外go home; come here; go there也一樣。
35. 長著和穿著
長著什麼用with
如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;
穿著什麼用in
如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的婦女
36. 讓某人做某事
用let sb後加動詞原形
如:Let』s water the flowers together.
是該做…的時候了用It』s time for+名詞或It』s time to +動原。
幫助某人做某事是help sb with sth
如:幫我學英語是 help me with my English
37. 樹上
外來的東西在樹上用in the tree
如:the bird in the tree;
樹上長的用on the tree
如:the apples on the tree
38. 運動和樂器
球類之前不加the;
樂器之前必須加the
如:play the piano; play football
39. 一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一個月是January
40. get後加比較級表示變得更怎麼樣 。如:get stronger; getlonger
望採納 謝謝
㈧ 3~6年級英語重點句型及語法有哪些
3~6年級英語重點句型及語法有如下:
1、人稱代詞中的主格、賓格、形容詞物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞,例如 I ,me ,my, mine/we ,us, our, ours。
2、使用基數詞與序數詞,例如one-first,two-second,twenty-twentienth。
3、be動詞的用法:基礎用法是am/is/are,肯定和否定am/am not,is/isn』t,are/aren』t。
4、記住一些祈使句,例如Sit down,please。
5、現在進行時,形式: be + verb +ing。
6、一般現在時的肯定句與否定句形式、一般疑問句用法,通常用 usually, often, every day, sometimes。
7、一般過去時態:be動詞的過去時態、規則的動詞過去式、不規則的動詞過去式。
8、以重讀閉音節結尾並且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞副詞,再滿足這個詞是單音節或部分雙音節。
㈨ 6年級 重點英語知識
你可以做做看試題:
筆試部分(20分)
一、從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相配的句子,並將序號填在括弧內。(每題2分,共10分)
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) ⒈ Who's that girl ? A. We have six .
( )⒉ Who's that boy with big eyes ? B. It's yellow .
( )⒊ What colour is the pen ? C. It's fourteen .
( )⒋ How many caps do you have ? D. She's Nancy .
( )⒌ What's ten plus four ? E. He's David .
二、選擇題(每題只有一個正確選項,每題1分,共15分)
( )⒈ What's the weather like today ?
A. It's Sunday. B. It's sunny. C. It's orange. D. It's on Sunday.
( )⒉Which season do you like best ?
A. It's rainy. B. It's Wednesday. C. I like summer best . D. It's on Summer.
( )⒊ May I go home ?
A. Yes, you can . B. No, I can't . C. Yes, I can . D. Yes, we can.
( )⒋ _______ Tom like swimming ?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
( )⒌Mr Green, ________ YangLing .
A. This is B. his C. this is D. is this
( )⒍ Can I help you ?
A. I'd like a cap,please. B. What would you like?
C. No, I don't need your help. D. Yes, you can.
( )⒎ ——Whose gloves are they ? ——They're _______ .
A.my father's B. my father C. my fathers D. mine father's
( )⒏ This is my bag, that is _______.
A. hers B. she C. her D. she's
( )⒐ ______ books are on the desk.
A.my B. ours C. Ours D. My
( )⒑ ______ your twin sister stronger than you ?
A.Do B. Is C. Are D. Does
( )⒒ We have a new teacher. ______ teacher is tall.
A.A B. An C. The D. /
( )⒓Look at the white dog. ______ my brother's.
A.They're B. He's C. She's D. It's
( ) ⒔ I'd like to ______ your friend.
A.is B. be C. are D. being
( )⒕ LiuTao ______ to school at seven every day.
A.does B. goes C. go D. do
( )⒖ He is ______ playing football.
A.good at B. well in C. good in D. well at
三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。(每題1分,共5分)
⒈Are there two (box) on the table ?
⒉Woud you like to go with (we) ?
⒊Father brought a desk for (mine) .
⒋I don't have any (grape) in my box .
⒌How many (day) are there in a week ?
四、詞彙英漢互譯。(每題1分,共10分)
⒈ 兩個包 __________________________ ⒍ help with __________________
⒉ 湯姆的自行車__________________________ ⒎ a pair of __________________
⒊ 一些手錶 __________________________ ⒏ over there __________________
⒋ 許多男孩 __________________________ ⒐ Children's Day __________________
⒌ 十輛公交車 __________________________ ⒑ today's work __________________
五、根據要求,完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
⒈ He gets up late on Saturday . (改為一般疑問句,並做肯定回答)
______ he _______ up late on Saturday ?
Yes , he _______ .
⒉She helps me clean the house .(改為否定句)
She ______ _______ me clean the house .
⒊It's on the tenth of September .(對劃線部分提問)
______ Teacher's Day ?
⒋It's Thursday .(對劃線部分提問)
______ _______ is it today?
⒌It's the tenth of September .(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ is it today ?
六、根據情景,完成對話。(每空1分,共8分)
It's Sunday. Helen's mother ___________ doing some shopping .
A: Can I ___________ you ?
B: I'd ___________ some pears, please .
A: ___________ ___________ kilos?
B: Four ___________ .
A: Here you are .
B: ___________ ___________ are they ?
A: Nine yuan.
七、根據漢語意思,完成下列句子。(每空1分,共8分)
⒈I do ______________ (好) in PE.
⒉He was here______________ ______________ (剛才).
⒊Which ______________ (季節) do you like ______________ (最,最好地) ?
⒋I'd like to ___________ ______________ __________ (參加) a sports meeting .
八、根據短文內容,選擇正確的答案。(每題2分,共10分)
Miss Gao is our teacher . She likes to tell us about her weekends . She usually gets up early on Saturday . She exercises in the garden for about half an hour . Then she has her breakfast . She doesn't do housework in the morning . She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park . The dog runs , barks and jumps happily . She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home . She doesn't take a bus home . She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours . In the afternoon , she cleans her house . She often cooks dinner for herself . Then she watches TV . She enjoys her weekends very much .
( ) 1. Miss Gao ______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturday .
A.get up ; exercise B.gets up , exercises C. gets up , exercise
( ) 2. She doesn't ______ in the morning .
A.get up B.have breakfast C. do housework
( ) 3. Who does she often play with in the park ?
______ .
A. Her neighbours B.Her dog C. Her teacher
( ) 4. She _______ in the afternoon .
A. exercises B. cleans her house C. watches TV
( ) 5. She often ______ for _______ .
A. walks ; her neighbours B. watches TV ; herself C. cooks dinner ; herself