Ⅰ 求初一英語下冊所有重要的知識點或者語法！！
初一的語法知識包括：
主要掌握幾種時態
1，一般現在時
2，一般過去時
3，一般將來時
4，現在進行時
還有幾種詞
1，名詞
2，代詞
3，形容詞
4，動詞
5，冠詞
初一英語語法
一、詞法
1、名詞
A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡,orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族,time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉chickens 小雞 water水waters水域
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student?b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small?回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
①問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
②問種類What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤問原因Why do you want to join the club?
⑥問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. IsNancywriting a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
Ⅱ 初一下英語知識點總結
初一年級（下）
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one』s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
16. have a drink of
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. not…at all
23. put…away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory
II. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?
III. 交際用語
1. —Thanks very much!
—You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What's wrong?
4. I think so.
I don't think so.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport?
10. Don't worry.
11.I』m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go?
13. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
15. We / They have some CDs.
We / They don』t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It』s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?
---She likes mplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
IV. 重要語法
1.人稱代詞的用法；
2. 祈使句；
3. 現在進行時的構成和用法；
4．動詞have的用法；
5．一般現在時構成和用法；
6．可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法
【名師講解】
1. That's right./ That『s all right./ All right.
That』s right意為「對的」，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如：
"I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對"。
That』s all right.意為「不用謝」、「沒關系」，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如：
"Many thanks." "That's all right."
"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意為「行了」、「可以」，表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示「身體很好」
"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。"
"All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎
2. make/do
這兩個詞都可以解釋為「做」，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎？
He』s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞，意為「說出」、「說道」，著重所說的話。如：
「I want to go there by bus」 , he said . 他說，「我要坐汽車到那裡去。」
Please say it in English .請用英語說。
speak : 「說話」，著重開口發聲，不著重所說的內容，一般用作不及物動詞 (即後面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如：
Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？
I don』t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。
speak 作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表達在對話中恰當使用詞彙的能力。如：
She speaks English well.她英語說得好。
talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞， 不過，talk 暗示話是對某人說的，有較強的對話意味，著重指連續地和別人談話。如：
I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。
Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。
tell : 「告訴」，除較少情況外，一般後面總接雙賓語。如：
He』s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。
tell a lie 撒謊
tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作「做飯」解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復數，但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：
do some washing 洗些衣服
do some shopping 買些東西
do some reading 讀書
do some writing 寫些東西
do some fishing 釣魚
從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。
go shopping 去買東西
go fishing 去釣魚
go boating 去劃船
go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經常性；後來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如：
He likes playing football, but he doesn『t like to play football with Li Ming.
他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其餘的，別的，
Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?
others 別的人，別的東西
In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子裡一些人是
美國人,其他的是法國人。
the other表另一個（二者之中）one…，the other…
One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.
我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。
another表三者以上的另一個，另一些
There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬於樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用on the tree.如：
There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。
There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有隻鳥。
8. some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點需要
注意。
some常用於肯定句中，any常用於否定句和疑問句中。如：
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some。如：
Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如
a tall woman 一個高個子婦女
a tall horse 一個高大的馬
(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機飛上天時，例如：
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這么高。
(3)指建築物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副詞，tall不能。
(5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.
10. can/ could
(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力
"。例如：
Can you ride a bike？ 你會騎自行車嗎？
What can I do for you？ 要幫忙嗎？
Can you make a cake？你會做蛋糕嗎？
(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如：
Where can he be？他會在什麼地方呢？
Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？
It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已經六點鍾了吧？
You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。
What can he mean？他會是什麼意思？
在日常會話中，can可代替may表示"允許"，may比較正式。例如：
You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。
--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？
--- Of course，you can.當然可以。
You can have my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如：
The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫生說他能幫助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）
當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）
那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示現在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉。例如：
Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？
Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如：
Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？
Could you please ring again at six？六點鍾請你再打電話好嗎？
(4) can的形式
只有現在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現在和一般過去兩種時態，有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。例如：
They have not been able to come to Beijing.
他們沒有能到北京來。
11. look for/ find
look for 意為「尋找」，而find意為「找到，發現」，前者強調「找」這一動作，並不注重「找」的結果，而後者則強調「找」的結果。例如：
She can』t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch，but he can』t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手錶，但沒能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示動作，意思是「正在睡覺」；be asleep 表示狀態，意思是「睡著了」。如：
---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什麼？
---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。
The children are asleep now.現在孩子們睡著了。
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often 表示"經常"，sometimes表示"有時候"，在表示發生頻率上often要高於usually，usually要高於sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現在時連用，常位於主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態動詞和助動詞）的後面，有時也可位於句尾。如果要加強語氣，則放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學後打籃球。
Sometimes I go to bed early.有時，我睡覺很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他經常在早晨讀英語。
14. How much/ How many
how much常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？
How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？
how much後加不可數名詞，表示數量，意為「多少「，how many後加可數名詞的復數形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？
How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"對……有好處"，而be bad for表示"對……有害"；be good to表示"對……友好"，而be bad to表示"對……不好"；be good at表示"擅長，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.這個老闆對他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。
16. each/ every
each 和every都有"每一個"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。each 可用於兩者或兩者以上，every只用於三者或三者以上。
We each have a new book.
我們每人各有一本新書。
There are trees on each side of the street.
街的兩旁有樹。
He gets up early every morning.
每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。
Each of them has his own ty.
他們各人有各人的義務。
They each want to do something different.
他們每個人都想做不同的事情。
17. 一般現在時/現在進行時
一般現在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現象；而現在進行時表示正在進行或發生的動作（構成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。
I do my homework in the evening.
我在晚上做作業。
I'm doing my homework now.
我現在正在做作業。
現在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。
We often clean the classroom after school.
我們經常放學後打掃教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .
看！他們正在打掃教室呢。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在：
1．動詞一般現在時和現在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數名詞和不可數
名詞的構成和用法。
2．本冊書中常見的交際用語
3．本冊書中一些重點的片語和短語
考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。
Ⅲ 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
轉自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
Ⅳ 初一下英語知識點
1 flashcard 抽認卡
2 vocabulary 詞彙
3 alound 出聲的，大聲的
4 pronunciation 發音
5 specific 明確的 具體的
6 memorize 記熟 熟記
7 grammer 語法
8 differently 不同的 有區別的
9 frustrate 使失望 使厭煩
10 frustrating 令人失望的 令人沮喪的 令人厭煩的
11 quickly 快的 迅速的
12 excited 興奮地
13 not at all 一點也不
14 end up 結束
15 pronounce 發音
16 spoken 口語的 口頭的
17 slowly 慢的 緩慢的
18 mistake 錯誤 過失
19 make mistake 犯錯 出錯
20 comma 逗號
21 challenge 挑戰
22 solution 解決 解答
23 later on 以後 隨後
24 realize 認識到了解到
25 afraid 害怕的 犯愁的
26 be afraid to 害怕去做 不敢去做
27 lauge at 嘲笑
28 complete 完整的 完全的
29 sentence 宣判
30 secret 秘訣 訣竅
31 learner 學習者
32 take notes 做筆記
33 term 學期
34 impress 使感動 使印象深刻
35 trouble 困難 苦惱
36 fast 快的
37 look up 查閱 查找
38 soft 軟的 柔軟的
39 make up 編造 組成
40 essay 文章
41 reading 閱讀
43 deal 處理 應付
44 dealwith 處理 應付
45 unless 如果不 除非
46 unfair 不公平
47 solve 解決 解答
48 regard 將......視為
49 ty 責任 義務
50 easily 容易的 簡單的
51 influence 影響 對...起作用
52 be angry with 生......的氣
53 go by 過去 消逝
54 friend ship 友誼
55 lose 失去 喪失
56 disagreement 分歧 不一致 意見不合
57 alt 成年人
58 try one's best 盡力做
59 unimportant 不重要的
60 soldier 軍人 士兵
61 break off 突然中止 中斷
62 psychologist 心理學家
63 Pierre 皮埃爾
64 Antonio 安東尼奧
65 Lillian 莉蓮
66 Stephen 史蒂芬 霍金
Ⅳ 求初中七年級下冊英語的知識點整理~~
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?
主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live?
主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？
-主語＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於（做）某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
medium height/build 中等高度／身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備（數學）考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好；不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」，「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事（整個過程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車
Ⅵ 初一英語下冊知識點
下冊第一課的知識點
1．How do you do?第一次見面
---How do you do
2.It's great to do sth
3.what about ----n/doing
4.play the guitar/violin/piano
5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
6.like/love/enjoy/hate doing sth
7.if+一般現在時．剩下部分一般將來時（will)
8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.
9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.
三種時態:
一般過去時態
Be動詞過去式的句式。
否定句是在was/were後面加not, was not=wasn』t/were not=weren』t。
一般疑問句是把was/were提前並放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。
實義動詞過去式的句式：
肯定式：主語+動詞故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.
否定式：主語+did not+動詞原形+其他。如，They didn』t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did. 否定回答：No,主語+didn』t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn』t.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？如，What time did you finish your homework?
一般現在時態
當主語是第三人稱單數時，肯定句為：主語+動詞的s形式+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.
註：第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.
動詞的一般現在時態, 除了第三人稱單數(he she it) 外,其餘都用動詞原形。當主語是其他人稱時，肯定句為：主語+動詞原形+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞don't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞do.
註：變為疑問句,要在句首加"do" ; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加"do not", 可以簡寫為 "don't".
知識點：
1．現在進行時的主要結構
用來表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行的動作和用來表示當前的活動或現極端一直在進行著的動作。
在其句子中一般都會有兩個詞與時態有關：1）表示時間的狀語2）動詞的相應變化。如，I』m reading a book now.在這個句子中，時間狀語now,決定了時態為現在進行時，而動詞am reading也體現了現在進行時。
肯定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
否定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
疑問句：Be+主語+ving?
特殊疑問句+be+主語+ving?
2.ving形式的構成
1）直接在動詞原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing
2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ing,如have-having
3)以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞，結尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這個字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning
Ⅶ 新課標七年級下冊英語考試有哪些重點內容
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
二．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。（if：如果）
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
二. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三．本單元中的名詞復數
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Ⅷ 七年級英語人教版下學期復習資料
快要期末考試了，學習哥給大家歸納了人教版英語七年級下冊的必背知識，請大家對照學習吧！
本次發的內容針對人教版，後續會推出仁愛版等其他版本，敬請關注。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點單詞】
guitar [ɡ?'tɑ:(r)] n. 吉他
sing [s??] v. 唱；唱歌
swim [sw?m] v. & n. 游泳
dance [dɑ?ns], [d?ns] v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
draw [dr??] v. 畫
chess [t?es] n. 國際象棋
play chess 下國際象棋
speak [spi?k] v. 說（某種語言）；說話
speak English 說英語
join [d???n] v. 參加；加入
club [kl?b] n. 俱樂部；社團
be good at… 擅長於……
tell [tel ] v. 講述；告訴
story ['st??r?] n. 故事；小說
write [ra?t] v. 寫作；寫字
show [???] n. 演出；節目 v. 給……看；展示；
or [??(r)] conj. 或者；也不（用於否定句）
talk [t??k] v. & n. 說話；交談
talk to … 跟……說
kungfu [,k??』fu?] n.（中國）功夫
drum [dr?m] n. 鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano [p?'?n??] n. 鋼琴
play the piano 彈鋼琴
violin [,va??'l?n] n. 小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also ['??ls??] adv. 也；而且
people ['pi?pl] n. 人；人們
home [h??m] n. 家；活動本部 adv. 到家；在家
be good with… 善於應付……的；對……有辦法
make [me?k] v. 使成為；製造
make friends 結交朋友
today [t?'de?] adv. 在今天
help (sb) with sth 在某方面幫助（某人）
center ['sent?(r)] n.（=centre）中心；中央
weekend [,wi?k'end], [ 'wi? kend] n. 周末
on the weekend (在)周末
teach [ti?t? ] v教；講授
musician [mju?'z??n] n. 音樂家
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點短語】
1. play the guitar 彈吉他
2. play chess 下棋
3. speak English 說英語
3. what to do sth 想做某事
4. join the music club 加入音樂俱樂部
5. match…..with 與……匹配
6. the swimming club 游泳俱樂部
7. what club 什麼俱樂部
8. a sports club 一個體育俱樂部
10. be good at telling stories 擅長講故事
11. the story telling club 講故事俱樂部
12. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事
13. let』s join 讓我們加入......
14. sound good 聽起來不錯
15. students wanted for School Show 學校表演招聘學生
16. talk to/with sb 跟某人談話
17. after school 放學後
18. do kung fu 表演功夫；練功夫
19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示給某人
20. play games with people 和人們做游戲
21.be in the school music club 在學校音樂俱樂部
22. help for old people 對老人的幫助
23. be good with… 和某人相處得好，善於和..打交道
24. be free / be busy 空閑的/忙的
25. in July 在六月份
26. tell sb. stories 給某人講故事
27. make friends with… 和某人交朋友
28. call sb. at …… 給某人打電話……
29. on the weekend 在周末
30. help sb.（to） do sth. 幫助某人做某事
31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
32. English-speaking students 說英語的學生
33. It is+adj +（for sb） to sth. 做某事（對於某人來說）是…..
34. play the piano 彈鋼琴
35. play the violin 拉小提琴
36. the Students』 Sports Center 學生運動中心
37. need help to teach music 需要幫助來做某事
38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
40. be in our school music festival 參加我們學校的音樂節
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【用法集萃】
1. play +棋類/球類 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉…樂器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事
7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒…
8. join the…club 加入…俱樂部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點句型】
1. —Can you swim?
你會游泳嗎？
—No，I can』t.
不，我不會。
2. Can you play the guitar?
你會彈吉他嗎？
3. I want to join the art club.
我想參加藝術俱樂部.
4. What club do you want to join?
你想參加什麼俱樂部？
5. You are very good at telling stories.
你非常擅長講故事。
6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.
聽起來不錯。但我也喜歡畫畫。
7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!
那麼就請加人兩個俱樂部—— 講故事俱樂部和藝術俱樂部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?
吳俊會講英語嗎？
一No，he can』t, but he can speak Chinese.
不會，但他會講漢語。
9. Are you good with old people?
你與老人們相處得融洽嗎？
10. Can you play the piano or the violin?
你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴？
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【話題寫作】
主題：介紹自己特長/強項
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with
sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit2
What time do you go to school?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點單詞】
up [?p] adv. 向上
get up 起床；站起
dress [dres] v. 穿衣服 n. 連衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush [br??] v. 刷 n.刷子
tooth [tu?θ] n. (pl. teeth [ti?θ] ) 牙齒
shower ['?a??] n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（間）
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually ['ju:?u?li] adv. 通常地；一般地
forty ['f?:(r)ti] num. 四十
wow [wa?] interj.（表示驚奇或敬佩）哇；呀
never ['nev?(r)] adv. 從不；絕不
early ['??l?] adv. & adj. 早（的）
fifty ['f?ft?] num. 五十
job [d??b], [d?ɑ?b] n.工作；職業
work [w??k] v. & n. 工作
station ['ste??n] n. 電(視)台；車站
radio station 廣播電台
o'clock [?'kl?k], [?'klɑ:k] adv.（表示整點）……點鍾
night [na?t] n. 晚上；夜晚
funny ['f?n?] adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
exercise ['eks?sa?z] v. & n. 鍛煉；練習
on weekends (在)周末
best [best] adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最
group [gru?p] n. 組；群
half [hɑ?f], [h?f] n. & pron. 一半；半數
past [pɑ?st], [p?st] prep. 晚於；過（時間）adj. 過去的
quarter ['kw??(r)t?(r)] n.一刻鍾；四分之一
homework ['h??mw??(r)k] n. 家庭作業
do (one』s) homework 做作業
run [r?n] v. 跑；奔
clean [kli?n] v. 打掃；弄乾凈 adj. 干凈的
walk [w??k] n. & v. 行走；步行
take a walk 散步；走一走
quickly ['kw?kli] adv. 很快地
either ['a?e?(r)], ['i? e?(r) ]adv. 或者；也（用在否定片語後）
either…or … 要麼……要麼……；或者……或者……
lot [l?t], [lɑ:t] pron. 大量；許多
lots of 大量；許多
sometimes ['s?mta?mz] adv. 有時
taste [te?st] v. 有……的味道；品嘗 n.味道；滋味
life [la?f] n. 生活；生命
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點短語】
1. go to school 去上學
2. get up 起床
3. get dressed 穿衣服
4. brush teeth 刷牙
5. eat breakfast 吃早飯
6. take a shower 洗澡
7. what time 什麼時間
8. at six forty 在六點四十
9. an interesting job 一個有趣的工作
10. at the radio station 在廣播電視台
11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 經常/總是/經常 /有時/從不
12. your radio show 你的廣播節目
13. from …..to 從….到…..
14. at night 在夜晚
15. a funny time 一個有趣的時間
16. take exercise 鍛煉
17. be late for….. 因… 遲到
18. at about ten twenty 在大約十點二十
19. on weekends 在周末
20. on school days 在上學日
21. half past six 六點半
22. a quarter past three 三點過一刻 （3:15）
23. a quarter to ten 十點差一刻 （9:45）
24. do （one』s） homework 做（某人的）家庭作業
25. take a walk 散步
26. go to bed 睡覺
27. eat quickly 吃得快
28. have much time 有許多時間
29. half an hour 半個小時
30. get home 到達家
31. either…..or 或者…….或者......
32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃頓早餐
33. lots of = a lot of 許多
34. be good for….. 對…….有益
35. taste good 嘗起來好
36. do her homework 做她的家庭作業
37. have a healthy life 有一個健康的生活方 式
38. have dinner 吃晚飯
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【用法集萃】
1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點（幾分）
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirty/half past +基數詞 …點半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基數詞 差一刻到…點
5. take a/an+名詞 從事…活動
6. from…to… 從…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點句型】
1. What time do you go to school?
你幾點去上學？
2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?
瑞克，你通常幾點鍾淋浴？
—I usually take a shower at six forty.
我通常六點四十淋浴。
3. 一When do you go to work?
你什麼時候去上班？
一At eleven o』clock, so I』m never late for work.
十一點，我上班從來沒有遲到過
4. —What time do they get dressed?
他們幾點鍾穿上衣服？
一They always get dressed at seven twenty.
他們總是七點二十穿上衣服。
5. What time does your best friend go to school?
你最好的朋友幾點去上學？
6. —When do students usually eat dinner?
學生們通常幾點鍾吃正養？
一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
他們通常晚上六點四十五吃正餐。
7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.
我到家後，總是先做家庭作業。
8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上，我要麼看看電視，要麼玩玩游戲。
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【話題寫作】
主題：談論日常作息習慣
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit3 How do you get to school?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點單詞】
train [tre?n] n. 火車
bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車；公交車
subway ['s?bwe?] n. 地鐵
take the subway 乘地鐵
ride [ra?d] v. 騎 n. 旅程
bike [ba? k] n. 自行車
ride a bike 騎自行車
sixty ['s?kst?] num. 六十
seventy ['sevnt?] num. 七十
eighty ['e?t?] num. 八十
ninety ['na?nt?] num. 九十
hundred ['h?ndr?d] num. 一百
minute ['m?n?t] n. 分鍾
far adv.&adj遠；遠的
kilometer n.公里
new adj.新的；剛出現的
every adj.每一；每個
every day 每天
by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）
by bike 騎自行車
drive v.開車
car n.小汽車；轎車
live v.居住；生活
stop n.車站；停止
think of 認為
cross v.橫過；越過
river n.河；江
many adj.&pron.許多
village n.村莊；村鎮
between prep.介於…之間
between…and… 在……和……之間
bridge n.橋
boat n.小船
Ropeway n.索道
year n.年；歲
afraid adj.害怕；懼怕
like prep.像；怎麼樣
leave v.離開
dream n.夢想；睡夢 v.做夢
true adj.真的；符合事實的
come true 實現；成為現實
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【重點短語】
1. get to school 到達學校
2. take the train 乘火車
3. take the subway 乘地鐵
4. ride a bike 騎自行車
5. how do you get to school 怎麼到達學校
6. one hundred and five 105
7. how far 多遠
8. how long 多長時間
9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花費某人多長時間做某事
10. ride the bike to school 騎自行車到學校
11. walk to , drive to ,fly to… 步行去…；開車去…；坐飛機去….
12. every day 每天
13. I』m not sure 我不敢確信
14. about= around 大約
15. 10 kilometers 十公里
16. good exercise 好的鍛煉
17. drive his car to work 開車去上班
18. in his father』s car 坐父親的車
19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分鍾的時間到達學校
20. what do you think of…=how do you like… 你覺得怎麼樣
21. cross the river 過河
22. It is easy to get to school. 到達學校很容易。
23. there is 有
24. between…and… 在兩者之間
25. no= not any / not a 沒有
26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。
27.quickly 動作上快 fast 速度上快 soon時間上快
28. on a ropeway 在索道上
29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿過河
30. love to do 喜歡做某事
31. an 11-year-old boy一個11歲大的男孩
32. ten minutes』 walk / a ten-minute walk 10分鍾的路
33. be like a father to me 像父親一樣做某事
34. leave for … 到某地
35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing…害怕做某事
36. come true 實現
37. thanks for +n /doing sth.為…而感謝
38. at about 8:00 在大約8點
39. How to do it? 怎麼來做它?
初中生i學習sszzb_czb
【用法集萃】
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎樣到…的？
3. How far is it from…to…? 從…到…有多遠？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事。
望採納 精心製作
Ⅸ 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點，重點句型，語法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面（范圍外）
in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上，立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的，好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉，起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
Ⅹ 七年級下英語重點
Unit 1
片語 be from 來自
New York 紐約
in November 在十一月
the Unite States 美國
the Unite Kindom 英國
live in 居住
pen pal 筆友
at school 在學校
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
speak a little French 講一點法語
write to sb. 給某人寫信
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
her favorite subject 她最喜歡的科目
a very interesting country 一個很有趣的國家
years old….. ….歲
a little 一點兒
in November 在十一月
go to the movies 去看電影
play sports 做運動
on weekends 在周末
action movies 動作片
likes and dislikes 好惡， 愛憎
句型
where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友是哪裡人？
He is from Korea. 他是朝鮮人。
Where do you live? 你住在哪裡?
I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
What language does he speak? 他講什麼語言？
He speaks English. 他講英語。
Is that from your new pen pal? 它是你筆友那兒來的嗎？
Yes , it is. 是的，它是。
I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中國找一個筆友。
I think China is a very interesting country. 我認為中國是一個很有趣的國家。
I can speak English and a little French. 我會說英語和一點法語。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
我喜歡和朋友一起看電影，做運動。
My favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在學校最喜歡的科目是體育。
Can you write to me soon? 你不久能給我寫信嗎？
I play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球。
It』s my favrite sport. 這是我最喜愛的運動。
I like music at school. 在學校我喜歡音樂。
Please write and tell me about yourself. 請寫信告訴我你的情況。
Unit 2
片語
post office 郵局
pay phone （投幣式）公用電話
across from 在…的對面
excuse me (打撹他人…)對不起
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩的高興，過的愉快
take a taxi 乘計程車， 打的
near here 在這兒附近
on Center Street 在中心大街
next to… 在…旁邊
between…and… 在…和…之間
go straight 一直走
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the lefe/ right 在左/右邊
turn lefe/right 向左/右拐
an old hotel 一家舊旅館
a small house with an interesting garden 帶有一個有趣花園的小房子
the beginning of …的開端
play games 做游戲
on the bench 在長凳上
the way to… 去…的路
go down 沿/順著走
have a good trip 有一個愉快的旅行
a quiet street 一條安靜的街道
a big supermarket 一家大超市
a dirty park 一個臟的公園
句子
Is there a bank near here？ 這兒附近有銀行嗎？
Yes, there is. It』s on Center Street. 有，在中心大街。
The pay phone is across from the library. 公用電話在圖書館的對面。
Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 這附近有旅館嗎？
Just go straight and turn left. 一直走再左拐。
Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
旅館旁邊是一座帶有一個有趣花園的小房子。
This is the beginning of the garden tour.這只是我們花園旅程的開端。
Let me tell you the way to my house. 讓我來告訴你去我家的路。
Take a taxi from the airport. 在機場乘計程車。
I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。
語法
詢問地點時用特殊疑問詞 where 加一般疑問句。回答時常需用一些表示方位的介詞短語來回答。
如 1. 詢問來自哪裡
Where is your pen pal from? He』s from Australia.
Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from Australia.
2. 詢問住在哪裡
Where does John live? He lives in Paris.
3. 詢問去哪裡
Where are you going? I』m going to the supermarket.
4. 詢問物品的位置
Where is my key? It』s in the drawer.
5. 詢問地點
Where is the hospital? It』s on First Avenue.
6. 詢問人的位置
Where is our English teacher? She is on the playground.
Unit 3
片語
kind of 有點兒，稍微
at night 在夜裡，在晚上
want to do sth. 想要做某事
South Africa 南非
be from 來自
play with 和…玩耍
eat grass 吃草
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
句子
Why do you want to see the lions? 你為什麼要看獅子？
Because they are cute. 因為它們可愛。
Why does he like koalas 他為什麼喜歡考拉？
Where are lions from? 獅子出生在哪裡？
Lions are from Africa. 獅子出生在非洲。
What animals do you like ? 你喜歡什麼動物？
What other animals do you like? 你還喜歡其它什麼動物？
She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 它喜歡和朋友們玩耍，吃草。
She』s very beautiful, but she』s very shy, so please be quiet.
它非常美麗，但害羞。所以請保持安靜。
He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
它白天睡覺，但晚上起來吃樹葉。
He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
它通常每天睡覺休息20個小時。
語法
why, what, where 引導的特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句的構成 特殊疑問詞 ＋ 一般疑問句
一般問句通常三類詞開頭 1，be動詞。 is, am , are
2．助動詞。 do, does
3．情態動詞。 can
注意：一般疑問句應該用Yes 或 No 來回答，特殊疑問句不能用。
why開始的疑問句，一般要用because 作答。
Unit 4
片語
a shop assistant 售貨員
a bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 同…一起工作
give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
get sth. from sb. 從某人處得到/獲得某物
wear a white uniform 穿白大褂
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜晚
kind of 有點， 稍微
go out to dinners 外出就餐
like doing sth. 喜歡干某事
talk to/with sb. 與某人交談
every day 每天
in a hospital 在醫院（工作）
in hospital (生病) 在醫院
work hard 努力工作
have a job for sb. 有工作給某人
write stories 寫故事
work for a magazine 為雜志社工作
a library assistant 圖書管理員
a P. E teacher 體育教師
句子
What do you do? 你做什麼工作？
I』m a reporter. 我是記者。
What does he/she do? 他/她做什麼工作？
He/She is a doctor. 他/她是醫生。
What do you want to be? 你想做什麼工作？
I want to be an actor. 我想當醫生。
What does he/she want to be? 他/她想做什麼工作？
He/She wants to be a bank clerk. 他/她想當銀行職員。
Where do you work? 你在哪兒工作？
I work in a restaurant. 我在飯店工作。
Where does he /she work? 他/她在哪兒工作？
He/She works in a hospital. 他/她在醫院工作。
I work with people and money. 我的工作是跟人和錢打交道。
People give me their money and get their money from me. 人們把錢存到我這兒或從我這兒把錢取走。
I wear a white uniform. 我穿件白大褂。
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有時我白天工作有時我夜晚工作。
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作雖然有趣，但是有點危險。
Thieves don』t like me. 小偷不喜歡我。
I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 當人們外出吃飯時我很忙。
I like talking to people. 我喜歡和人們交談。
I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 我每天遇到些有趣的人並問他們問題。
語法
一般現在時 表示包括「現在「在內的一段時間內經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。
1. 表示習慣或經常反復發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和副詞often, always, usually, every day, sometimes 等詞連用。
2. 表示主語現在的身份，狀態，特性，性格等。
3. 表示主語所具備的能力，性格等。
4. 表示普遍真理和客觀事實。
注意
⑴當主語是第三人稱單數時，用 「主語＋行為動詞＋其他」 句子時行為動詞後要加-s.
⑵否定句中加了don』t, 或doesn』t, 後實義動詞一定要變成原形。
⑶一般疑問句句首加了do, does, 後面實義動詞一定也要變成原形。
⑷一般疑問句，一般要把第一人稱（I , we）變成第二人稱(you) ,把some 變成any.
Unit 5
片語
watch TV 看電視
sound good 聽起來很好
go to the movies 去看電影
TV show 電視節目
do homework 做家庭作業
write a letter 寫信
read a book 看書
wait for 等待，等候
talk to 和…談話
talk about 談論， 討論
play basketball 打籃球
at the pool 在游泳池
eat dinner 吃飯
a photo of my family 我全家的一張照片
play soccer 踢足球
take photos 拍照
句型
what』s he doing? 他在干什麼？
He』s reading. 他在看書。
What are you doing? 你在干什麼？
I』m watching TV. 我在看電視。
Do you want to go to the movies. 你想看電影嗎？
That sounds good. This TV shows is boring. 那聽起來不錯。這個電視節目很無聊。
Is Nancy doing homework? 南希在做作業嗎？
No, she isn』t. She is writing a letter. 不，她在寫信。
When do you want to go? 你們什麼打算去？
Let』s go at six o』clock. 我們六點去吧。
What』s he waiting for？ 他在等什麼？
What are they talking about? 他們在談論什麼？
Thanks for your letter and the photos. 謝謝你的來信和寄來的照片。
In the first photo, I』m playing basketball at school.在第一張照片里，我在學校打籃球。
In the second photo, I』m swimming at the pool. 在第二張照片里，我在游泳池裡游泳。
She is doing homework. I』m watching TV. 她在做作業，我在看電視。
Here』s a photo of my family. 這是我家人的一張照片。
語法
現在進行時
1． 用法：⑴表示現在正在進行的動作。
⑵表示當前一段時期的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2． 構成：動詞be+現在分詞。
3． 現在分詞的構成
⑴一般加－ing. 如 watch—watching do—doing
⑵以不發音的字母e 結尾，去e 再加－ing。
如 make—making have—having
⑶重讀閉音節結尾的詞，如詞尾只有一個輔音子母，應雙寫這一輔音子母，再加－ing.
如: sit—sitting run—running .
5. 現在進行時的標志：
當句中出現look, listen, now 等詞時，句子往往用現在進行時。
Unit 6
片語：
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
How』s it going? 情況怎麼樣？
on vacation 度假
take photos 照相
a kind of 一種…
have a good time 玩得高興
Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔
句子
How』s the weather? 天氣怎麼樣？
It』s raining. 正在下雨。
What are you doing? 你在干什麼？
I』m watching TV. 我在看電視。
What are they doing ? 他們在干什麼？
They are studying. 他們在學習。
What』s he doing? 他在干什麼？
He』s playing basketball. 他在打籃球。
What』s she doing? 她在干什麼？
She』s cooking. 她在做飯。
Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.
謝謝你參加中央電視台世界環球展。
I』m looking at five thousand years of history. 我正在看歷史五千年。
語法：
1． How 引導的特殊疑問句 『怎樣， 怎麼，如何』
⑴詢問天氣 How』s the weather? It』s raining.
⑵詢問情況進展如何 How』s it going? Great.
2． 有少量動詞的現在進行時態可表示一最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作，如：
do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。
Unit 7
片語：
look like 看起來像
medium height 中等身材
the captain of the …team …隊的隊長
a little bit 有點兒，一點兒
tell jokes 講笑話
stop talking 停止談話
play chess 下棋
the rock singer 搖滾歌手
the pop singer 流行歌手
a new look 新形象，新面貌
句子：
What does she look like? 她長得什麼樣？
She is medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材，留著長發。
She is a little bit quiet. 她有點兒話少。
Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 許茜愛講笑話。
He likes reading and playing chess. 他愛看書，愛下棋。
She never stops talking. 她總是講個不停。
The person is medium height. 這個人中等身材。
I don』t think he』s so great. 我認為他沒那麼偉大。
I』m very good-looking. 我很好看。
語法：
⑴do 和does
在一般現在時態的陳述句中，若無be動詞或情態動詞時，構成疑問句需加助動詞do.當主語是第三人稱單數時要用does.如：
Does she look like her father?
What do you/they look like?
What does he/she look like?
⑵be動詞的用法
我用am, 你用are, is跟這他，她，它。凡是復數都用are.
⑶have 和has
在一般現在時態中，當主語是第三人稱單數時，用have的三單形式has,其他人稱不變（即用have）.如：
We have black hair. They both have a medium build.
She has curly hair. Henry has a happy family.
⑷一般疑問句
一般疑問句常以be動詞，情態動詞，助動詞開始，回答時應用yes或no.
Unit 8
片語
would like 要，想要
what kind 什麼種類
a bowl of noodles 一碗面條
beef noodles 牛肉麵
what size 多大尺寸
a medium bowl 一個中碗
orange juice 桔子汁
green tea 綠茶
ice cream 冰淇淋
句子
I』d like some noodles. 我想吃點面條
What kind of noodles would you like ? 你想要那種面條？
Beef and tomato noodles, please. 西紅柿牛肉麵。
What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他要多大碗的面條？
He』d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 他想要一個小/中/大的面條。
We have some great specials! 我們有非常棒的特價餃子。
Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for 15. 特價是牛肉，洋蔥（陷），10元人民幣就可以買到15個。
Come and get your mplings today! 今天來那餃子。
語法
情態動詞would ⑴情態動詞後應加動詞原形，⑵情態動詞無人稱和數的變化，適用於所有人稱。
What引導的特殊疑問句。1，what加一般問句。2，what後跟不同的名詞，構成不同的問句。如：What club does he play for?
What size would you like ?
What colour are their bikes?
名詞：表示人，事物，地點，或抽象概念的名稱的詞。
名詞分可數名詞，不可數名詞。
Unit 9
片語：do one』s homework